精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

I'm sitting room. It's just rainy sunday afternoon. Wait, nothing to do. waiting. 8。年级下学期期末检测英语试题第一部分，听力。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, have you ever been to paris? Have you ever . been to paris too? When did you start learning english? When did you start learning english? Three, your mother isn't . a doctor is SHE. Your mother isn't a doctor . is SHE ford. did you use to read in the morning? Did you use to read . in the morning five? What do you like about the dragon boat festival? What do you like about the dragon boat festival? 2、请选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, my brother's twelve birthday is coming. Oh, his three years older than my brother. My brother's twelve birthday is coming. Oh, he's three years older than my brother. Seven, which do you like Better? Chinese clared or paper cutting? neither. I'm more interested in kids. which do you like Better chinese cleared or paper cutting? neither. I'm more interested in kids. Eight, I want to go to the to visit the tact army this summer vacation. What about you, Peter? I want to go to shanghai, but my family want to go to shanghai. I want to go to seen to visit the iraq OTA army this summer vacation. What about you, Peter? I want to go to chengdu, but my family want to go to shanghai. nine. Wow, how nice that noodles and the dumplings are. Can we buy them? I think we should buy some moon cakes instead of them. Wow, how are nice? And noodles and the dumplings are, can we buy them? I think we should buy some moon cakes instead of them. ten. mr. White, i'm a slow reader. How can I read fast? Linda, I think you should read more books. The more you read, the faster you will read. Mister White, i'm a slow reader. How can I read fast? Linda, I think you should read more books. The more you read, the faster you will read. 3、听两段场对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Do you know china brand day? What I ve never heard of IT. What is IT for. for making people know about chinese brands all over the world? In the past, made in china just made people think of cheap and low quality products, but IT has changed. Now I agree, chinese brands are going global and being widely. exactly. Some sports brands like fully and living have got global attention. Yes, I often buy some shoes and close of these brands. They are at good Prices, but really nice in the high quality. cool. I believe more chinese will support our own brands like you do you know china brand day? What I ve never heard of IT. What is IT for. for making people know about chinese brands all over the world in the past, made in china just made people think of cheap and low quality products, but IT has changed. Now I agree, chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted. exactly. Some sports brands like holy and living have got global attention. Yes, I often buy some shoes and close of these brands. They are at good Prices, but really nice and of high quality. cool. I believe more chinese will support our own brands like you. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。Hello, Grace, could you please come to my house this saturday evening? What's up? jack? We had an english test last tuesday, but I only got fifty five points. I need your help. Do you read english a loud every day? Yes, I do. But I always forget most of IT. I think making word cards may help you improve your english . sounds interesting. Okay, i'll go to your house and tell you some ways to learn english well. Thanks a lot. See you on saturday. See you. Hello, Grace, could you please come to my house this saturday evening? What's up? jack? We had an english test last tuesday, but I only got fifty five points. I need your help. Do you read english a loud every day? Yes, I do. But I always forget most of IT. I think making word cards may help you improve your english . sounds interesting. Okay, i'll go to your house and tell you some ways to learn in english. Well. thanks a lot. See you on saturday. See you. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Lago lake is in southwest china, and IT is the third deepest freshwater lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lake is beautiful. The water is clean and clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take about ride on the lake to enjoy nature. They can pay a visit to a family near the lake and experience special culture. The best time to visit lego lakers from march to october, the weather is Sunny and warm, but if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You'll see birds flying there to . spend the winter. Lake lake is in southwest china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lake lake is beautiful. The water is clean and clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy nature. They can pay a visit to a family near the lake and experience special culture. The best time to visit lego lake is from march to october. The weather is Sunny and warm, but if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You'll see birds flying there to spend . the winter 5听。短文根据短文内容填表格，没空意思，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。I'm lily from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walk or row advice to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be limb even Better in the future. I'm really from moon lifetime. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bar daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbed everywhere. Most people walk or row advice to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tom buildings on central street. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful legs. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even Better in the future. I'm lily from moon like town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be powered because of pollution, and there was rubbed everywhere. Most people walk or row advice to visit relatives. Now everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient, and more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will be cmm even Better in the future. 听力测试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 八年级下学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. For ten years. C. At the age of eight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I used to. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like the races best. B. It is in August. C. I don’t think so. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How old is the boy’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 15. C. 9. 7. What is the boy more interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kites. B. Chinese clay art. C. Paper cutting. 8. Where do Peter’s family want to go this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xi’an. B. To Chengdu. C. To Shanghai. 9. What will they probably buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Mooncakes. 10. What’s Linda’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t read fast. B. She is careless. C. She hardly reads books. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Chinese market. B. China Brand Day. C. The global plan. 12. What did people think of things made in China in the past? A. Green and new. B. Light and different. C. Cheap and low-quality. 13. What brands of shoes and clothes does the man often buy? A. Huili and Adidas. B. Huili and Anta. C. Huili and Li Ning. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman go to Jack’s house? A. To help with his English. B. To have an English test. C. To ask him for help. 15. When will they meet? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 16. What does Grace think is a helpful way for Jack to learn English well? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making word cards. C. Talking with foreigners. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Lugu Lake? A. In southwest China. B. In southeast China. C. In northwest China. 18. How large is the Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 15 square kilometers. B. It’s about 50 square kilometers. C. It’s about 40 square kilometers. 19. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. October. B. December. C. February. 20. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Snow. C. Birds. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and ____21____ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the ____22____ streets. Environment Because of pollution. the environment was poor. People ____23____ pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit ____24____ Buses and cars make our life more ____25____. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with ____26____ words he knows when talking with the local people. He is also learning some Indian customs (习俗). Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem ____27____ the worker in the shop. The worker ____28____ nodding (点头) his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained ____29____ and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day. That evening, Jack ____30____ his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “ ____31____ the worker did that, he doesn’t understand what you want.” “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was ____32____. Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She ____33____ to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so ____34____ to see Anna. He had no idea about ____35____ Jack wanted! In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry”. 26. A. a few B. a little C. much 27. A. with B. to C. about 28. A. enjoyed B. kept C. minded 29. A. much B. again C. too 30. A. talked B. learned C. asked 31. A. Although B. If C. When 32. A. angry B. bored C. surprised 33. A. succeeded B. volunteered C. understood 34. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising 35. A. that B. how C. what 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 36. What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A. Where to stay. B. What to eat. C. How to go. D. Who to go with. 37. What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A. To enjoy a cup of coffee. B. To stay in the hotel. C. To go shopping. D. To go to a museum. 38. The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A test B. improve C. start D. end 39 Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. Children are too young to travel alone. B Here are some tips for traveling alone. C. If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. D. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. B China’s Big Step Forward in Exploring (探索) the Moon. China has sent three important probes (探测器)—Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 to the moon so far. 2018 Chang’e 4 was launched (发射) on December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心). Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon. There was no spaceship landing there before. Chang’e 4 studied the moon’s soil and sent back many pictures. This probe helped scientists understand the far side of the moon. 2020 Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24th, 2020, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site and it reached the moon seven days later. Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to the earth. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 returned with some samples (样本). 2024 Chang’e 6 was launched in May, 2024. It collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because they were the first samples from that part of the moon. Chang’e 6 will help scientists learn more about the moon’s environment and history. These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration. And China will send more probes to explore other planets like Mars (火星) 40. When and where was Chang’e 4 launched? A. On November 24th, 2020 from Xichang. B. On December 8th, 2018 from Xichang. C. On December 8th, 2018 from Wenchang. D. On May 1st, 2024 from Wenchang. 41. Why were the samples collected by Chang’e 6 important? A. Because Chang’e 6 was the first probe sent by humans to the moon. B. Because they were the first samples from the far side of the moon. C. Because they showed that there was water source on the moon. D. Because they showed that people can live on the moon in the future. 42. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To call on more people to study the moon and Mars. B. To attract (吸引) more people to travel to the moon one day. C. To show the moon is the most important part in space. D. To show China’s development in moon exploration. C It’s believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters (汉字). And its writing way is also one of the main difficulties for all the learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调), “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部) in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people have received Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why choose Chinese? For one, China plays an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture and its culture and cooking styles have long influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native Chinese speakers. Don’t forget to read traditional Chinese stories to understand the culture or try reading a Chinese newspaper. As for writing, practice writing Chinese characters in a notebook and try to create sentences with them. When you learn Chinese, you’re learning more than just a new language. What are you waiting for? There is no better time than now to get started! 43. Which is NOT a great difficulty of learning Chinese? A. So many learners. B. Ways to write. C. Different tones. D. Lots of characters. 44. What can we learn from the Ministry of Education? A. Fewer than 180 countries are learning Chinese. B. Students in 76 countries learn Chinese every day. C. Many other countries take Chinese learning seriously. D. Chinese learning is only available in a few countries. 45. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Traditions in Chinese culture. B. Information about Chinese speakers. C. History of Chinese TV shows. D. Ways to learn the Chinese language. 46. Who is the passage most probably for? A. News reporters. B. College teachers. C. Chinese children. D. Foreign learners. D During the May Day holiday in China, something exciting happened. Many tourists who climbed tall mountains started using AI-powered robotic supports. These are like smart aids for their legs! This shows that China is moving forward in “smart tourism” In Shandong, there is a famous mountain called Mount Tai, which is very tall, with a top over 1,500 meters and more than 7,000 steps. Instead of climbing all those steps on their own, many tourists chose to use robotic legs for help. These cool tools became so popular that there were long lines of people waiting to try them. Li, head of Taishan Cultural Tourism Group, mentioned that they began offering 10 of these supports in January and the number has grown to 500 by May! Renting these tools costs 80 yuan for three hours. It might seem a little bit expensive, but they help people climb faster and more easily. A 26-year-old man from Beijing named Yan used one and said, “I don’t want my legs to feel tired after climbing. These robotic legs make it much easier and more enjoyable!” Using high-tech tools to help in mountain climbing is becoming more and more popular. In Anhui, Huangshan Mountain also plans to introduce smart knee straps (带子) and walking sticks this month. These smart tools not only make climbing more interesting but also attract people’s attention to the use of new technology in our daily life. A travel website called Tuniu pointed out that AI-powered tools can draw more young people to places of interest, providing greater development space for tourism industry and economy (经济). Wei, who started the website, said these tools will lower the risk of mountain climbing, and lead a new trend (潮流) among people of all ages. The widespread use of robotic supports shows that China is moving forward in “smart tourism” and technology is not about replacing humankind, but about expanding (增加) the possibility of humankind experiencing nature. In the future, human-machine collaboration (协作) will meet the growing travel needs of visitors and continue to bring us new surprises. 47. What tools did many tourists use while climbing Mount Tai according to the passage? A. Robotic supports. B. Smartphones. C. Paper maps. D. Ropeways. 48. How did Wei feel about the introduction of high-tech tools on mountain climbing? A. Educational. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Interesting. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Human-Machine Collaboration in the Future B. Mount Tai: Where Robotic Legs Are Popular C. The Importance of High-tech in Daily Life D. China’s Smart Tourism: AI Robots Help Climbers 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like wearing bright and colorful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colorful clothes easily in stores. ____51____ How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? ____52____ Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing cloth. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed cloth to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. ____53____ As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. ____54____ Nowadays, he still dyes cloth and teaches his daughter this skill. ____55____ Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. Then you put the cloth into the dye. B. But how about people in ancient times? C. One old method that was very popular in China was tie-dye. D. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. E. On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸的相应的位置。 56. After Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the table tennis competitions in Doha all Chinese people were p________ of them. 57. When we go traveling during the summer vacation, we should take good care of our things and avoid being s________ (偷). 58. In recent years, p________ made in China are becoming more and more popular at home and abroad. 59. When the big fire happened, the fireman r________ into the house and saved the little girl. 60. After saving his classmate’s life, Jiang Zhaopeng said, “It was ________ (确实) what I wanted to do”. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） begin, music, they, besides, a(n), make, many, cold, beautiful, world Harbin is regarded to be one of the ____61____ places on the earth. In fact, since 1985, many people have enjoyed ____62____ on the Harbin Ice Festival every year. As the ____63____ largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several months and allows millions of travelers to pass through. During this time, many kinds of sculptures (冰雕) are ____64____ for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by traditional Chinese ____65____ as well as international acts. ____66____, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival provides a special chance to explore the ____67____ and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is ____68____ exciting event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. Since the ____69____ of the year, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn _____70_____ about Chinese culture and history than before. It is really a wonderful event that should not be missed. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she (4) ① to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. [2] I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (5) “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards (4) ② me. [3] “What does Candy have to say to all those young people (4) ③ want to become famous?” Well, “she begins slowly,” you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 71. Why did she take up singing? (No more than 5 words.) ________________________________________ 72. Did she use to be popular in school before? (No more than 3 words.) ________________________________________ 73. What do you need to have if you want to be successful? (No more than 7 words.) ________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________②________③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. ________________________________________ 76. What is the best title of this passage? ________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 77. 2024年12月4日，中国春节申遗成功。请根据下面的内容提示问题，写一篇英语短文，表达自己的观点。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Spring Festival? 2. How much have you changed before and after the new year? 3. What do you think of our traditional festivals? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.书写规范认真，内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示词： Spring Festival Gala 春晚 As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is a happy time for family members to get together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期期末检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Paris? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. For ten years. C. At the age of eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did you start learning English? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Your mother isn’t a doctor, is she? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I used to. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you use to read in the morning? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like the races best. B. It is in August. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How old is the boy’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12. B. 15. C. 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother’s twelfth birthday is coming. M: Oh, he’s three years older than my brother. 7. What is the boy more interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kites. B. Chinese clay art. C. Paper cutting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which do you like better, Chinese clay art or paper cutting? M: Neither. I’m more interested in kites. 8. Where do Peter’s family want to go this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xi’an. B. To Chengdu. C. To Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to go to Xi’an to visit the Terracotta Army this summer vacation. What about you, Peter? M: I want to go to Chengdu, but my family want to go to Shanghai. 9. What will they probably buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Mooncakes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow. How nice the noodles and the dumplings are! Can we buy them? M: I think we should buy some mooncakes instead of them. 10. What’s Linda’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t read fast. B. She is careless. C. She hardly reads books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. White, I’m a slow reader. How can I read fast? M: Linda, I think you should read more books. The more you read, the faster you will read. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Chinese market. B. China Brand Day. C. The global plan. 12. What did people think of things made in China in the past? A. Green and new. B. Light and different. C. Cheap and low-quality. 13. What brands of shoes and clothes does the man often buy? A. Huili and Adidas. B. Huili and Anta. C. Huili and Li Ning. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know China Brand Day? M: What? I’ve never heard of it. What is it for? W: For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world. In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap and low-quality products. But it has changed now. M: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted. W: Exactly. Some sports brands like Huili and Li Ning have got global attention. M: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands. They are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality. W: Cool! I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman go to Jack’s house? A. To help with his English. B. To have an English test. C. To ask him for help. 15. When will they meet? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 16. What does Grace think is a helpful way for Jack to learn English well? A. Reading English aloud. B. Making word cards. C. Talking with foreigners. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Grace. Could you please come to my house this Saturday evening? W: What’s up, Jack? M: We had an English test last Tuesday, but I only got 55 points. I need your help. W: Do you read English aloud every day? M: Yes, I do. But I always forget most of it. W: I think making word cards may help you improve your English. M: Sounds interesting. W: OK, I’ll go to your house and tell you some ways to learn English well. M: Thanks a lot. See you on Saturday. W: See you. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Lugu Lake? A. In southwest China. B. In southeast China. C. In northwest China. 18. How large is the Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 15 square kilometers. B. It’s about 50 square kilometers. C. It’s about 40 square kilometers. 19. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. October. B. December. C. February. 20. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Snow. C. Birds. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Lugu Lake is in Southwest China. And it is the third deepest freshwater lake in China. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lugu Lake is beautiful. The water is clean and clear. Every year a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy nature. They can pay a visit to a family near the lake and experience special culture. The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October. The weather is sunny and warm. But if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You’ll see birds flying there to spend the winter. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changes in My Hometown Past Present Living conditions In the past, people lived in old houses and ____21____ daily things from small shops. Shops and tall buildings are everywhere on the ____22____ streets. Environment Because of pollution. the environment was poor. People ____23____ pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Traffic Most people walked or rode bikes to visit ____24____ Buses and cars make our life more ____25____. 【答案】21. bought 22. central 23. seldom 24. relatives 25. convenient 【解析】 【原文】The Changes in My Hometown I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people used to live in old houses and bought daily things from small shops. The environment used to be poor because of pollution, and there was rubbish everywhere. Most people walked or rode bikes to visit relatives. Now, everything is different. People live in clean and big houses. We can see different kinds of shops and tall buildings on central streets. The government has taken action to improve the environment. People seldom pollute the environment, so we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses and cars make our life more convenient. And more and more tourists come to visit. I hope my hometown will become even better in the future. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with ____26____ words he knows when talking with the local people. He is also learning some Indian customs (习俗). Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem ____27____ the worker in the shop. The worker ____28____ nodding (点头) his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained ____29____ and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day. That evening, Jack ____30____ his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “ ____31____ the worker did that, he doesn’t understand what you want.” “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was ____32____. Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She ____33____ to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so ____34____ to see Anna. He had no idea about ____35____ Jack wanted! In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry”. 26. A. a few B. a little C. much 27. A. with B. to C. about 28. A. enjoyed B. kept C. minded 29. A. much B. again C. too 30. A. talked B. learned C. asked 31. A. Although B. If C. When 32. A. angry B. bored C. surprised 33. A. succeeded B. volunteered C. understood 34. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising 35. A. that B. how C. what 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack在印度度假时因文化差异导致沟通误解的故事，重点围绕印度点头微笑的不同含义展开。 【26题详解】 句意：他对印度语了解不多，但在与当地人交谈时，他会尽最大努力用他知道的几个单词表达。 a few少量，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little少量，修饰不可数名词；much大量，修饰不可数名词。空后words为可数名词复数形式，空处应用“a few”与之搭配。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他走进当地一家电脑店，向店里的工作人员描述了问题。 with和；to向；about关于。根据“…and described the problem...the worker in the shop”可知，他“向”店员描述了问题，“describe sth. to sb.”意为“向某人描述某事”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：工作人员一直点头微笑。 enjoyed喜欢；kept保持，继续；minded介意。结合语境及下文“But he keeps nodding at me.”可知，当时工作人员应是“一直”点头微笑，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克又解释了一遍，工作人员点点头，笑了笑。 much很多；again再，又；too也。根据“He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it.”可知，杰克第一次跟店员沟通后店员一直点头微笑，但当他回来时发现店员没有处理问题，此处杰克应是“又再一次”向店员解释。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上，杰克邀请他的朋友安娜和他一起吃晚饭。 talked谈论；learned学习；asked请求，邀请。结合语境及“…his friend Anna to have dinner with him”可知，此处应指杰克邀请朋友安娜一起吃饭，ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管工作人员那样做了，但他不理解你的需求。 Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“…the worker did that, he doesn’t understand what you want.”及语境可知，前后句“工作人员那样做了”与“他不知道你的需求”之间为转折关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“可他一直在向我点头啊。” 杰克很惊讶。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he doesn’t understand what you want”与“But he keeps nodding at me.”可知，安娜的解释否定了杰克以为店员点头微笑表示明白的意思，杰克应是感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她主动提出第二天和他一起去商店。 succeeded成功；volunteered自愿，主动提供；understood理解。根据“She...to go with him to the shop the next day.”可知，安娜应是“主动提出帮忙”，和他一起去商店，volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：店里的工作人员见到安娜很兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；surprising令人惊讶的，常修饰物。主语“The worker”指人，空处应用修饰人的形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他根本不知道杰克想要什么！ that那；how怎样；what什么。根据“He had no idea about…Jack wanted!”可知，about后为宾语从句，从句中缺wanted的宾语，应用what与之搭配。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Many people like going on vacation. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on vacation. In my family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on vacation with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). What’s more, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’re planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 36. What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip? A. Where to stay. B. What to eat. C. How to go. D. Who to go with. 37. What does the writer’s sister usually like to do during her trip? A. To enjoy a cup of coffee. B. To stay in the hotel. C. To go shopping. D. To go to a museum. 38. The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in English. A. test B. improve C. start D. end 39. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. Children are too young to travel alone. B. Here are some tips for traveling alone. C. If you travel alone, you have to take care of yourself. D. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了旅行时选择伴侣的三种方式——与家人、与朋友或独自旅行，并分析了各自的优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.”可知，在计划旅行时，你必须决定“与谁同行”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“My sister likes to buy clothes.”可知，作者的姐姐旅行时喜欢逛街买衣服。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other.”可知，此处应指和朋友旅行有助于“增进”友谊，则划线部分应与选项B“提高，改善”意思相近。故选B。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes you may feel lonely. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.”可知，空处应在引出独自旅行的缺点，选项D“当然，独自旅行并不总是好的”符合语境。故选D。 B China’s Big Step Forward in Exploring (探索) the Moon. China has sent three important probes (探测器)—Chang’e 4, Chang’e 5 and Chang’e 6 to the moon so far. 2018 Chang’e 4 was launched (发射) on December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心). Its main task was to land on the far side of the moon. There was no spaceship landing there before. Chang’e 4 studied the moon’s soil and sent back many pictures. This probe helped scientists understand the far side of the moon. 2020 Chang’e 5 was launched on November 24th, 2020, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site and it reached the moon seven days later. Its main task was to collect rocks and soil on the near side of the moon and bring them back to the earth. On December 17th, 2020, Chang’e 5 returned with some samples (样本). 2024 Chang’e 6 was launched in May, 2024. It collected samples from the far side of the moon. This is important because they were the first samples from that part of the moon. Chang’e 6 will help scientists learn more about the moon’s environment and history. These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration. And China will send more probes to explore other planets like Mars (火星) 40. When and where was Chang’e 4 launched? A. On November 24th, 2020 from Xichang. B. On December 8th, 2018 from Xichang. C. On December 8th, 2018 from Wenchang. D. On May 1st, 2024 from Wenchang. 41. Why were the samples collected by Chang’e 6 important? A. Because Chang’e 6 was the first probe sent by humans to the moon. B. Because they were the first samples from the far side of the moon. C. Because they showed that there was water source on the moon. D. Because they showed that people can live on the moon in the future. 42. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To call on more people to study the moon and Mars. B. To attract (吸引) more people to travel to the moon one day. C. To show the moon is the most important part in space. D. To show China’s development in moon exploration. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来中国在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四号、嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号三个重要的探测器，展示了中国在探月工程中的发展。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chang’e 4 was launched on December 8th, 2018, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.”可知，嫦娥四号于2018年12月8日从西昌卫星发射中心发射。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is important because they were the first samples from that part of the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号采集的样本很重要是因为它们是第一批来自月球背面的样本。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“These probes help us understand the moon better and prepare for future space exploration. And China will send more probes to explore other planets like Mars”可知，全文通过介绍嫦娥四号、五号、六号的任务及成就，且这些探测器帮助我们更好地了解月球，为未来的太空探索做准备，则本文的目的是为了展示中国在探月工程中的发展。故选D。 C It’s believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters (汉字). And its writing way is also one of the main difficulties for all the learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调), “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部) in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people have received Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why choose Chinese? For one, China plays an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture and its culture and cooking styles have long influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native Chinese speakers. Don’t forget to read traditional Chinese stories to understand the culture or try reading a Chinese newspaper. As for writing, practice writing Chinese characters in a notebook and try to create sentences with them. When you learn Chinese, you’re learning more than just a new language. What are you waiting for? There is no better time than now to get started! 43. Which is NOT a great difficulty of learning Chinese? A. So many learners. B. Ways to write. C. Different tones. D. Lots of characters. 44. What can we learn from the Ministry of Education? A. Fewer than 180 countries are learning Chinese. B. Students in 76 countries learn Chinese every day. C. Many other countries take Chinese learning seriously. D. Chinese learning is only available in a few countries. 45. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Traditions in Chinese culture. B. Information about Chinese speakers. C. History of Chinese TV shows. D. Ways to learn the Chinese language. 46. Who is the passage most probably for? A. News reporters. B. College teachers. C. Chinese children. D. Foreign learners. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习中文的困难、中文在世界的普及情况、选择学习中文的原因以及学习中文的方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese has tens of thousands of characters. And its writing way is also one of the main difficulties…the language has different tones”可知，学习中文的困难包括大量的汉字、书写方式和不同的声调，而“很多学习者”并非学习中文的困难。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries…76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems”可知，很多其他国家重视中文学习。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Listen and speak as often as possible...Listen to Chinese music...watch Chinese movies…Try to speak with native Chinese speakers...read traditional Chinese stories…practice writing Chinese characters”可知，该段主要介绍了学习中文的方法。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕学习中文的困难、普及情况、原因和方法展开，且内容是针对学习中文的相关介绍，所以这篇文章很可能是给外国学习者的。故选D。 D During the May Day holiday in China, something exciting happened. Many tourists who climbed tall mountains started using AI-powered robotic supports. These are like smart aids for their legs! This shows that China is moving forward in “smart tourism” In Shandong, there is a famous mountain called Mount Tai, which is very tall, with a top over 1,500 meters and more than 7,000 steps. Instead of climbing all those steps on their own, many tourists chose to use robotic legs for help. These cool tools became so popular that there were long lines of people waiting to try them. Li, head of Taishan Cultural Tourism Group, mentioned that they began offering 10 of these supports in January and the number has grown to 500 by May! Renting these tools costs 80 yuan for three hours. It might seem a little bit expensive, but they help people climb faster and more easily. A 26-year-old man from Beijing named Yan used one and said, “I don’t want my legs to feel tired after climbing. These robotic legs make it much easier and more enjoyable!” Using high-tech tools to help in mountain climbing is becoming more and more popular. In Anhui, Huangshan Mountain also plans to introduce smart knee straps (带子) and walking sticks this month. These smart tools not only make climbing more interesting but also attract people’s attention to the use of new technology in our daily life. A travel website called Tuniu pointed out that AI-powered tools can draw more young people to places of interest, providing greater development space for tourism industry and economy (经济). Wei, who started the website, said these tools will lower the risk of mountain climbing, and lead a new trend (潮流) among people of all ages. The widespread use of robotic supports shows that China is moving forward in “smart tourism” and technology is not about replacing humankind, but about expanding (增加) the possibility of humankind experiencing nature. In the future, human-machine collaboration (协作) will meet the growing travel needs of visitors and continue to bring us new surprises. 47. What tools did many tourists use while climbing Mount Tai according to the passage? A. Robotic supports. B. Smartphones. C. Paper maps. D. Ropeways. 48. How did Wei feel about the introduction of high-tech tools on mountain climbing? A. Educational. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Interesting. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Human-Machine Collaboration in the Future B. Mount Tai: Where Robotic Legs Are Popular C. The Importance of High-tech in Daily Life D. China’s Smart Tourism: AI Robots Help Climbers 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“智慧旅游”的新趋势，聚焦于人工智能驱动的高科技装备在登山旅游中的应用与发展。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many tourists who climbed tall mountains started using AI-powered robotic supports.”可知，许多攀登高山的游客开始使用“人工智能机器人支架”。故选A。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Wei, who started the website, said these tools will lower the risk of mountain climbing, and lead a new trend among people of all ages.”可知，该网站的创始人魏说，这些工具将降低登山的风险，并在各个年龄段的人群中引领一种新趋势，则魏应是对高科技登山辅助工具持积极、充满希望的态度。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍了“智能旅游”及其应用背景；第二、三段再以泰山和黄山为例展开阐述；最后一段总结展望，则全文的结构为“总—分—总”，选项A“①—②③—④”符合。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕中国“智慧旅游”展开，以AI机器人助力登山为具体案例，体现了科技与旅游的结合，选项D“中国智慧旅游：人工智能机器人帮助登山者”符合。故选D。 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like wearing bright and colorful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colorful clothes easily in stores. ____51____ How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? ____52____ Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing cloth. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed cloth to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. First you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. ____53____ As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. ____54____ Nowadays, he still dyes cloth and teaches his daughter this skill. ____55____ Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. Then you put the cloth into the dye. B. But how about people in ancient times? C One old method that was very popular in China was tie-dye. D. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. E. On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统扎染工艺的历史、制作过程以及传承人杨成的努力。 【51题详解】 根据“Today, we can get all kinds of colorful clothes easily in stores.”及“How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors?”可知，前文提到现代人很容易获得彩色衣服，后文询问古代人如何获得彩色衣服，此处需要一个转折句引出古代情况。选项B“但是古代的人们呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing cloth.”可知，此处引出“tie-dye”。选项C“在中国非常流行的一种古老方法是扎染。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together.”及“As the cloth is folded and dyed,”可知，前文描述扎染第一步是绑布，后文提到染色后的效果，此处需填入染色步骤。选项A“然后把布放入染料中。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing.”可知，前文提到一方面，杨成继承传统，此处需对应“另一方面”的补充说明。E选项“另一方面，他研究了其他国家的新技术。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places.”可知，此空与教学有关，D选项“他对艺术的热爱和努力工作使他成为一名伟大的老师。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸的相应的位置。 56. After Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the table tennis competitions in Doha, all Chinese people were p________ of them. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：在王楚钦和孙颖莎在多哈赢得乒乓球比赛后，所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。结合首字母提示及“After Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the table tennis competitions…all Chinese people were…of them”可知，赢得比赛后人们应是“为他们感到骄傲”，“be proud of”表示“以……为傲”。故填(p)roud。 57. When we go traveling during the summer vacation, we should take good care of our things and avoid being s________ (偷). 【答案】(s)tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在暑假出行时，我们应当妥善保管好自己的物品，以免丢失或被盗。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，动词steal“偷”符合，且空处表示保管好自己的东西以防“被偷”，be动词后应接其对应的过去分词形式表被动。故填(s)tolen。 58. In recent years, p________ made in China are becoming more and more popular at home and abroad. 【答案】(p)roducts 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国制造的产品在国内外越来越受欢迎。根据“made in China are becoming more and more popular”和首字母可推断此处说的是中国制造的产品。product“产品”，可数名词，结合“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填(p)roducts。 59. When the big fire happened, the fireman r________ into the house and saved the little girl. 【答案】(r)ushed ##(r)an 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火发生时，消防员冲进屋里救了那个小女孩。根据“the fireman r...into the house and saved the little girl.”及首字母提示可知，是消防员冲进屋里救了小女孩，rush/run into“冲进”，根据happened可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)ushed/(r)an。 60. After saving his classmate’s life, Jiang Zhaopeng said, “It was ________ (确实) what I wanted to do”. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在救了同学一命后，蒋兆鹏说：“这确实就是我想做的”。根据“It was...what I wanted to do”可知，横线处需填副词修饰整个句子，确实“exactly”，副词。故填exactly。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） begin, music, they, besides, a(n), make, many, cold, beautiful, world Harbin is regarded to be one of the ____61____ places on the earth. In fact, since 1985, many people have enjoyed ____62____ on the Harbin Ice Festival every year. As the ____63____ largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several months and allows millions of travelers to pass through. During this time, many kinds of sculptures (冰雕) are ____64____ for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by traditional Chinese ____65____ as well as international acts. ____66____, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival provides a special chance to explore the ____67____ and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is ____68____ exciting event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. Since the ____69____ of the year, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn _____70_____ about Chinese culture and history than before. It is really a wonderful event that should not be missed. 【答案】61. coldest 62. themselves 63. world’s 64. made 65. musicians 66. Besides 67. beauty 68. an 69. beginning 70. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况，包括其规模、活动内容以及意义等。 【61题详解】 句意：哈尔滨被认为是世界上最冷的地方之一。根据“one of the...”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，结合常识和所给单词提示，哈尔滨很冷，所以cold“寒冷的”符合语境，其最高级是coldest。故填coldest。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，自1985年以来，每年都有很多人在哈尔滨冰雪节上玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”；主语“many people”是复数，结合所给单词提示，they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 句意：作为世界上最大的冬季节日，它通常持续几个月，允许数百万游客前来参观。根据“As the…largest winter festival”可知，前文提到每年有很多人来，所以是世界上最大的冬季节日，此处修饰名词“winter festival”，应用名词所有格形式，结合所给单词提示，world的所有格world’s“世界的”符合语境。故填world’s。 【64题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，各种各样的冰雕被制作出来供游客参观，晚上还会用五颜六色的灯光照亮。根据“many kinds of sculptures”可知，冰雕是被制作出来的，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；结合所给单词提示，make的过去分词made“制作”符合语境。故填made。 【65题详解】 句意：有中国传统音乐家和国际表演者的音乐会和表演。根据“concerts and performances”可知，此处指的是音乐家的表演；结合所给单词提示，music的名词形式musician“音乐家”符合语境，且应用复数形式musicians表示泛指。故填musicians。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，这个节日还有雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活动。根据前文提到的音乐会、表演，以及后文的其他活动，可知此处表示补充说明，结合所给单词提示，besides“此外”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 【67题详解】 句意：无论你选择哪种活动，哈尔滨冰雪节都为你提供了一个特别的机会去探索冬天带来的美丽和乐趣！此处与“fun”并列，应用名词形式，结合所给单词提示，beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 【68题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一个令人兴奋的活动，游客有机会体验由冰雪制成的奇妙作品。“event”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个令人兴奋的活动”，应用不定冠词修饰；“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，结合所给单词提示，an符合语境。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：从年初开始，它现在已经成为一个国际景点。“the beginning of the year”意为“年初”，是固定搭配，结合所给单词提示，begin的名词形式beginning“开始”符合语境。故填beginning。 【70题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅有趣且有教育意义，还能让人们比以前更多地了解中国的文化和历史。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，让人们更多了解中国的文化历史，结合所给单词提示，many的比较级more“更多”符合语境。故填more。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she (4) ① to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. [2] I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (5) “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards (4) ② me. [3] “What does Candy have to say to all those young people (4) ③ want to become famous?” Well, “she begins slowly,” you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 71. Why did she take up singing? (No more than 5 words.) ________________________________________ 72. Did she use to be popular in school before? (No more than 3 words.) ________________________________________ 73. What do you need to have if you want to be successful? (No more than 7 words.) ________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________②________③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. ________________________________________ 76. What is the best title of this passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】71. To deal with her shyness. 72. No, she didn’t./No. 73. A lot of talent and hard work 74. ①. dared ②. around ③. who##that 75. 我过去在学校并不受欢迎，但现在无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。 76. From Shy Girl to Pop Star/From shy girl to pop star 【解析】 【导语】本文是对19岁亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王的采访，讲述了她如何从一个害羞的女孩通过唱歌变得不再害羞，以及成名后生活的变化和对想要成名的年轻人的建议。 71题详解】 根据“Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.”可知，她开始唱歌是为了克服害羞，故填To deal with her shyness. 【72题详解】 根据“I didn’t use to be popular in school”可知，她以前在学校不受欢迎，故填No, she didn’t./No. 【73题详解】 根据“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.”可知，想要成功需要很多天赋和努力，故填A lot of talent and hard work. 【74题详解】 根据“As she got better, she ① to sing in front of her class”可知，随着她变得更好，她敢于在班级面前唱歌，①处填dared；根据“because there are always guards ② me”可知，总是有警卫在她周围，②处填around；根据“young people ③ want to become famous”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词用who/that，③处填who/that。故填dared；around；who/that。 【75题详解】 I“我”；didn’t“不”；use to be popular“过去受欢迎”；in school“在学校”；but“但是”；now“现在”；get tons of attention“受到很多关注”；everywhere I go.“我走到哪里”，故填：我过去在学校并不受欢迎，但现在无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。 【76题详解】 根据文章内容，主要讲述了Candy Wang从一个害羞的女孩成长为流行歌星的经历，故填From Shy Girl to Pop Star/From shy girl to pop star。 第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 77. 2024年12月4日，中国春节申遗成功。请根据下面的内容提示问题，写一篇英语短文，表达自己的观点。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Spring Festival? 2 How much have you changed before and after the new year? 3. What do you think of our traditional festivals? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.书写规范认真，内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示词： Spring Festival Gala 春晚 As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is a happy time for family members to get together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is a happy time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we always enjoy different kinds of delicious food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a good start in the following year. During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can get lucky money from the elders. Before the new year, I used to have many problems with my schoolwork and friends. I failed my examinations and I didn’t use to be popular at school. But I have made some new year resolutions to change myself. Firstly, I ask my teachers and friends for help. In order to get good grades, I study much harder and get more interested in studying. Then, I become more outgoing than before to make more friends. Now I am much happier than I used to be. With the help of short videos, our traditional festivals are becoming more and more popular around the world. All Chinese people take pride in them. And I will try my best to be better and help to spread them to the whole world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出关于中国春节的习俗； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述新年前后作者的变化； 第三步，书写结语。总结并评价中国传统节日的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late 熬夜，晚睡 ②wish sb./sth. + adj. 祝愿某人/某物…… ③used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ④get good grades 取得好成绩 ⑤get more interested in sth. 对……更感兴趣 ⑥take pride in 以……为傲 ⑦with the help of… 在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a good start in the following year. (hoping作伴随状语) ②I failed my examinations and I didn’t use to be popular at school. (并列句) ③In order to get good grades, I study much harder and get more interested in studying. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$