精品解析：河北省沧州市第十四中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案须用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔书写在答题卡指定位置。 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In the gym. B. With my sister. C. I play basketball. 2. A. Be careful. B. Sounds great! C. Don’t mention it! 3. A. Yes, you’re right. B. In two days. C. Not yet. 4. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Well done! C. No problem! 5. A. Oh, it’s terrible! B. In the hospital. C. I was shopping. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Bob probably do next? A. B. C. 7. Where does Lisa’s brother work now? A. B. C. 8. What did Nelly do during her vacation? A. She visited a salt lake. B. She visited a history museum. C. She climbed a famous mountain. 9. Who did Nelly travel with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle and cousin. 10. What is Bob going to do this Sunday? A. Go camping. B. Visit friends. C. Read books. 11. What kind of books does Lisa like? A. Storybooks B. Science books. C. History books 12. When will they go to the library together? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. Where did Mike get hurt? A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head. 14. What did the doctor advise Mike to do? A. Stay in bed for a week. B. Go to school. C. Take some medicine. 15. Who is Mr. White? A. A doctor. B. Mike’s teacher. C. Mike’s father. 16. Where did the boy get the news? A. In the newspaper. B. On TV. C. Online. 17. How did Sally feel when she heard about earthquakes? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Scared. 18. What did the teacher tell students to do when an earthquake happens at school? A. Walk out in order. B. Hide under the desks. C. Stay away from heavy things and walls. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When will there be dance lessons? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 20. What can students do behind the library? A. Do exercise. B. Grow plants. C. Learn to dance. 21. How often will the school organize the art festival? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 22. Where is the kids’ club? A. Near Paula’s home B. Next to a school. C. Near a large park. 23. Why do kids in the club love Paula? A. Because she is outgoing. B. Because she gives them gifts. C. Because she is funny 24. How long did Paula volunteer at the zoo each time? A. For about one hour B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 25. What did Paula do in the old people’s home? A. She cleaned their rooms. B. She sang great songs. C. She read fun stories 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） About Dora Has lived in Canada: 26. for ________ years. Hobbies: 27. collecting ________, drawing and dancing Job: a Chinese teacher. Class Activities: 28. use games to make lessons more ________ 29. do role-play to ________ students’ speaking skills Feeling: 30. ________ to be a Chinese teacher. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，共25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 In December 2023, an earthquake happened in Mount Jishi in Gansu Province. This disaster left more than 100 people dead and over 500 injured. However, the brave (勇敢的) actions of a ____1____ moved and warmed us deeply. At the moment the earthquake ____2____, the mother was lying on the bed and looking after her baby. ____3____ she realized an earthquake was happening, she picked up her baby quickly and tried to rush out of the door. ____4____, the house fell down all of a sudden. They were trapped (被困) inside. The mother was ____5____ but she must stay calm. She held up the fallen walls with her body and ____6____ her baby tightly in her arms. Although her hands and arms were ____7____, she never gave up protecting her baby. Finally, the ____8____ arrived and saved them in time. Seeing them, the firefighters’ eyes all got wet. They said the mother was a hero. Indeed, mother’s love is the ____9____ power on earth. They would like to do everything for their children. From the touching story, we also learn that we can ____10____ any difficulty in the end as long as our hearts are filled with courage and hope. Natural disasters are heartless, but people in the world have love. In the face of disasters, Chinese people can always pull together. 1. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father 2. A. stopped B. hit C. continued D. disappeared 3. A. Unless B. If C. As soon as D. Even though 4. A. Hardly B. Unluckily C. Thankfully D. Finally 5. A. scared B. relaxed C. active D. confused 6. A. shook B. hugged C. beat D. called 7. A. waving B. burning C. attacking D. bleeding 8. A. villagers B. soldiers C. doctors D. firefighters 9. A. greatest B. weakest C. quickest D. deepest 10. A. take back B. give up C. hand out D. get over 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2023年甘肃地震中，一位妈妈用身体护住婴儿的感人故事，展现了母爱的伟大，鼓励人们面对困难要有勇气和希望。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，一位妈妈的勇敢举动深深感动了我们。 根据下文“the mother was lying on the bed”可知，故事的主角是一位妈妈，mother“妈妈”符合语境。排除son“儿子”；daughter“女儿”和father“爸爸”。 【2题详解】 句意：在地震袭击的那一刻，那位妈妈正躺在床上，照顾婴儿。 根据语境，地震发生常用hit表示“袭击”或“发生”。stopped“停止”；continued“继续”和disappeared“消失”与“地震突发”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：她一意识到地震发生，就快速抱起孩子并试图冲出门。 根据“she picked up her baby quickly”可知，动作紧接着发生，As soon as“一……就……”符合语境。Unless“除非”；If“如果”和Even though“即使”与“地震发生时的反应”的情况不符。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，房子突然倒塌。 根据“the house fell down all of a sudden”和“They were trapped (被困) inside.”可知，房子倒塌是被困是不幸的事情，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。Hardly“几乎不”；Thankfully“感激地”和Finally“最后”与“房子倒塌被困”的语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：那位妈妈很害怕，但必须保持冷静。 “but she must stay calm”表示转折，结合前文“房子倒塌被困”的反应是害怕，scared“害怕的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”；active“积极的”和confused“困惑的”与“地震房子倒塌，被困房中”的发应不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她用她的身体支撑倒塌的墙，并将孩子紧紧抱在她的胳膊里。 根据“in her arms”可知，此处hugged“拥抱”符合语境。shook“摇晃”；beat“打”和called“呼叫”与“将孩子抱在臂弯里保护”的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然她的手和胳膊在流血，但是她从没有放弃保护她的孩子。 根据前文“held up the fallen walls”可知，此处是指支撑倒塌的墙壁受伤流血，bleeding“流血”符合语境。waving“挥舞”；burning“燃烧”和attacking“攻击”与“支撑倒塌的墙壁受伤”的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，消防员赶到并及时救了她们。 根据后文“the firefighters’ eyes all got wet”可知，救援者是消防员，firefighters“消防员”符合语境。排除villagers“村民”；soldiers“士兵”和doctors“医生”。 【9题详解】 句意：母爱是世界上最伟大的力量。 根据“mother’s love”可知，此处是表达“母爱是最伟大的力量”，greatest“最伟大的”符合语境。weakest“最弱的”；quickest“最快的”和deepest“最深的”与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：从这个感人的故事中，我们也了解到，只要我们的心中充满勇气和希望，我们最终都能克服任何困难。 根据“any difficulty”可知，此处get over符合语境，意为“克服”。排除take back“取回”；give up“放弃”和hand out“分发”。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Reading is one of the best habits for teenagers. I have kept this habit ____11____ I was a little kid. My mother always buys different kinds of books for me. These books help me become a thoughtful ____12____ (read). So far, I ____13____ (collect) over 300 books. I ____14____ (donate) some picture books to a charity last year. The workers there thanked me ____15____ (warm). I did that because I hoped more teenagers would fall in love ____16____ reading. I wish reading could bring ____17____ (they) joy and growth. Last week, our class held a reading sharing meeting. I was the ____18____ (five) student to share my feelings. I told my classmates that a good book is like ____19____ wise teacher. It makes us willing ____20____ (learn) new things. It may not make us be a ____21____ (success) person, but it always guides us when we meet difficulties. If we stick to reading, we ____22____ (get) more than we expect. We can get ____23____ (practice) skills and new knowledge. We can even ____24____ (lock) many secrets of the world. In a word, reading is not only a habit, ____25____ also a lifelong treasure. We should never give up such a good habit. 【答案】11. since 12. reader 13. have collected 14. donated 15. warmly 16. with 17. them 18. fifth 19. a 20. to learn 21. successful 22. will get 23. practical 24. unlock 25. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小养成的阅读习惯及其带来的益处。作者通过捐赠书籍、参加读书分享会等经历，阐述了阅读如何帮助个人成长、获取知识以及探索世界秘密，强调了阅读作为终身财富的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我从还是个小孩子的时候就一直保持着这个习惯。主句“I have kept”是现在完成时，从句“I was a little kid”是一般过去时，表示动作从过去某一点开始持续到现在，应用连词since引导时间状语从句。 【12题详解】 句意：这些书帮助我成为一个有思想的读者。空前有形容词thoughtful修饰，且前面有不定冠词a，此处需填指人的名词。read的名词形式为reader，意为“读者”。 【13题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了300多本书。时间状语“So far”（到目前为止）通常与现在完成时连用。主语是I，助动词用have，collect的过去分词为collected。 【14题详解】 句意：去年我把一些绘本捐赠给了一家慈善机构。时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。donate的过去式为donated。 【15题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员热情地感谢了我。此处修饰动词thanked，需用副词形式。warm的副词为warmly，意为“热情地；温暖地”。 【16题详解】 句意：我那样做是因为我希望更多的青少年能爱上阅读。“fall in love with...”是固定搭配，意为“爱上……；喜欢上……”，故填介词with。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望阅读能给他们带来快乐和成长。此处作动词bring的宾语，需用代词的宾格形式。they的宾格为them。 【18题详解】 句意：我是第五个分享感受的学生。根据语境“the ... student”，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。 【19题详解】 句意：我告诉同学们，一本好书就像一位智慧的老师。此处泛指“一位”老师，且wise以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【20题详解】 句意：它使我们愿意学习新事物。“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填to learn。 【21题详解】 句意：它可能不会让我们成为成功的人。此处修饰名词person，需用形容词形式。success的形容词为successful，意为“成功的”。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持阅读，我们将获得比预期更多的东西。If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时（stick），主句应用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will get。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以获得实用技能和新知识。此处修饰名词skills，需用形容词形式。practice的形容词为practical，意为“实用的；实际的”。 【24题详解】 句意：我们甚至可以解开世界的许多秘密。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形。“lock”在此处意为“锁住”，根据句意，此处表示“解锁”，需用“unlock”。 【25题详解】 句意：总之，阅读不仅是一种习惯，也是一笔终身的财富。“not only ... but also ...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Club ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations? by Cayitam » April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am Re: Do you have any history book recommendations? by LinguaSpark» May 4th, 2025, 5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025, 5:25 pm 26. What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post? A. To prepare for a history exam. B. To buy a history book online. C. To show the importance of history. D. To find a history book to read. 27. What do we know about LinguaSpark? A. He is asking some questions. B. He is teaching a history lesson. C. He is telling the story of humans. D. He is introducing a history book. 28. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ________. A. find the book difficult to understand B. dislike the questions in the book C. have a new understanding of history D. doubt the historical turning points 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语论坛两则帖子，Cayitam发帖求历史书推荐，LinguaSpark回复推荐《人类简史》并介绍该书亮点。 【26题详解】 第一则帖子点明发帖目的：“I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation”，表明Cayitam发帖是想找一本历史书阅读。 【27题详解】 第二则帖子阐述发帖内容：“I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari”，后文完整介绍这本书的内容与特点，说明LinguaSpark在介绍一本历史书籍。 【28题详解】 第二则帖子评价书籍特点：“It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history”，说明读完这本书会让人对历史产生全新看法。 (十四★) B Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row (划船) from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic (大西洋) crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves.” 29. Where did Zara arrive on February 1? A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil. 30. What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A. The flying fish. B. The night skies. C. The high wind. D. The large ship. 31. Which of the following best describes Zara? A. Strong-willed. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. D. Humorous. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了21岁的英国女性Zara Lachlan独自划船横渡大西洋，成为首位从欧洲大陆划到南美洲大陆的女性及最年轻者的故事，讲述了她途中遇到的挑战和美好时刻。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana.”，直接说明Zara于2月1日抵达法属圭亚那。 【30题详解】 文章第二段指出“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said.，直接说明Zara认为夜空令人兴奋。 【31题详解】 Zara独自完成97天横渡大西洋的挑战，途中遭遇翻船、受伤、险些被大船撞到等困难，但她坚持了下来。由此推断，她是一个意志坚强的人。 (十四★) C Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far. To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes (编码) called “April Tags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees. The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned. The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around. Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way. 32. How far can bees fly if necessary? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers. 33. What does the underlined word “track” probably mean? A. follow B. feed C. protect D. add 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. These codes are dangerous to the bees. B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully. C. All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way. 35. Who might find this passage most helpful? A. Students good at math. B. Students interested in the Internet. C. Students good at dancing. D. Students interested in natural science. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家用新型编码追踪蜜蜂，研究其外出觅食的飞行时长与距离，还计划推广这套追踪方法。 【32题详解】 第一段提出观点：“They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary”，直接说明必要时蜜蜂可飞行10公里。 【33题详解】 第二段解释工具用途：“These codes are similar to QR codes. They are easy for cameras to follow”，后文说明相机可跟随编码，能推断track含义为“追踪、跟随”。 【34题详解】 第三段介绍实验过程：“The scientists put the sensors on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives”，大量样本与长期观测体现科学家研究十分细致。 【35题详解】 全文围绕蜜蜂野外行为科学研究展开，属于自然科学范畴，对自然科学感兴趣的学生会最受用。 D 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled (可回收利用的) materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 36. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 37. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 38. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 39. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁女孩萨拉利用回收材料制作手工制品售卖，筹集资金植树、开展环保项目，打造绿色社区的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段“13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts on the table.”以及第六段“By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150!”说明萨拉售卖手工制品来赚钱。 【37题详解】 第五段“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”表明没有顾客时，萨拉很伤心；最后一段“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. ‘Making a greener community is important,’ she said proudly.”在分享个人环保经历后，萨拉收获了信心。 【38题详解】 最后一段“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”这句话表明每个人微小的付出汇聚起来就能带来改变。 【39题详解】 第一段“they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community”以及萨拉用废旧材料创作手工艺品，体现她有创造力；她用赚来的钱植树、教朋友做环保手作、举办义卖，为社区环境出力，体现她乐于助人。 【40题详解】 全文围绕萨拉发起的环保项目展开：回收材料做手工艺品、义卖筹款植树、带动身边人打造绿色社区，因此最佳标题为《一个女孩的绿色项目》。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever heard of the Juma River? It is a beautiful river in northern China. It runs through Hebei Province and Beijing. The river starts from Laiyuan in Hebei and is 254 kilometers long. The name “Juma” has an interesting story. In the Han Dynasty (汉代), the river was called “Juma”. It means “big horse”, because the water ran fast like a big running horse. Later, in the Western Jin Dynasty, a hero named Liu Kun fought and won a big battle (战役) there. People then changed the name to “Juma (拒马)”, meaning “stopping horses”, to remember his victory. The Juma River is special because it never freezes (结冰) in winter. The water comes from a large spring (泉), and the temperature stays around 7°C all year. It is also one of the cleanest rivers in northern China. The most famous part of the river is the Yesanpo Scenic Area (野三坡风景区) in Hebei. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beautiful views. There are high mountains, clear water, and deep valleys. People call it “Little Guilin in the North” because it looks like famous Guilin in southern China. Visitors can do many fun activities along the river. They can go boating, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), or walk across long glass bridges. In summer, people like to play in the cool water. In autumn, the mountains turn red and yellow, making the view even more beautiful. The Juma River is not just a river. It is a place of natural beauty and history. If you love nature, you will surely enjoy the trip to the Juma River. 41. How long is the Juma River? ________________________________________________________ 42. What does the river’s name Juma mean in the Han Dynasty? ________________________________________________________ 43. Why doesn’t the Juma River freeze in winter? ________________________________________________________ 44. What is the most famous part of the Juma River? ________________________________________________________ 45. If you have a chance to visit the Juma River, which activity do you want to try there? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is 254 kilometers long. 42. It means “big horse”. 43. Because the water comes from a large spring and the temperature stays around 7°C all year. 44. The Yesanpo Scenic Area in Hebei. 45. I want to take a bamboo raft because I can enjoy clear water and high mountains while drifting on the river. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍拒马河的长度、名称由来、终年不冻的特点、知名景区与游玩项目，兼具自然风光与历史底蕴。 【41题详解】 首段给出基础数据：“The river starts from Laiyuan in Hebei and is 254 kilometers long.”，直接提取数字信息作答。 【42题详解】 第二段介绍汉代名称含义：“In the Han Dynasty (汉代), the river was called ‘Juma’. It means ‘big horse’”，直接提取释义作答。 【43题详解】 第三段说明不结冰缘由：“The water comes from a large spring (泉), and the temperature stays around 7°C all year.”，水来自一个大泉，全年温度保持在7°C左右，整合两点信息作答。 【44题详解】 第四段点明知名河段：“The most famous part of the river is the Yesanpo Scenic Area (野三坡风景区) in Hebei.”，直接提取地名作答。 【45题详解】 第四段列举沿河游玩项目：“They can go boating, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), or walk across long glass bridges.”，本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时先选定文中活动，再结合景色、体验说明理由即可。 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） （十四★）补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Today is Monday, Helen and Susan are talking in their classroom.) Helen: I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ___________46___________ Susan: Sorry, I was watching Ne Zha 2 in the cinema. ___________47___________ Helen: No, I haven’t. But I heard it’s very popular. Susan: Yeah. People love it because everyone can get something special from the movie. Helen: ___________48___________ Susan: I have learned from it that we should never give up. Helen: Sounds interesting. I hope to see it as soon as possible. By the way, our group will volunteer in the park this weekend. Would you like to join us? Susan: I’d love to. What will we do? Helen: ___________49___________ Susan: That’s good. A beautiful environment will bring people more happiness. ___________50___________ Helen: Let’s meet at eight o’clock at the school gate. Susan: I can’t wait. 【答案】46. What were you doing (at that time)? 47. Have you seen it? 48. What have you learnt from it? 49. We will pick up litter./We will clean the park. 50. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕周一教室里的Helen与Susan的交谈展开，对话先围绕昨日通话未接通、电影《哪吒2》观后感展开交流，再过渡到周末公园志愿活动的邀约。 【46题详解】 下文Susan答句“Sorry, I was watching Ne Zha 2 in the cinema.”使用过去进行时说明过去时段正在做的事，因此问句要询问对方当时正在做什么。 【47题详解】 空后Helen答句“No, I haven’t.”为现在完成时的否定回答，由此判断本空是现在完成时一般疑问句；结合后文“But I heard it's very popular.”以及前文Susan提到在看电影，可知问句询问对方是否看过这部电影。 【48题详解】 下文Susan答句“I have learned that we should never give up from it.”答句说明从影片中学到的道理，因此问句要询问对方从影片中学到了什么。 【49题详解】 根据上文Susan问句“What will we do?”以及下文Susan回应句“That’s good. A beautiful environment will bring people more happiness.”，线索词“beautiful environment”说明活动和打扫环境相关，因此填写打扫公园、捡拾垃圾类内容。 【50题详解】 空后Helen答句“Let’s meet at eight o’clock at the school gate.”同时交代碰面时间与地点，因此问句需要询问碰面的时间和地点。 第五部分 写作（共15分） （十四★） 51. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-year Journey”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历。根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿， 要求： （1）短文必须包含任意两个方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The past school year has been a colorful journey for me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My School-year Journey The past school year has been a colorful journey for me. I have read many excellent books, and my favorite one is The Old Man and the Sea. From this book, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. Besides, I have done some meaningful volunteer work. I went to the old people’s home to help clean the rooms and chat with the old people. Seeing their big smiles, I felt very proud and happy. In a word, I have grown up a lot and I will keep working hard in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以第一人称叙事，全文主要使用现在完成时 明确要点：任选两个板块，完整写清板块下所有细分提示，适度拓展 确定人称：第一人称 I/my 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，总起概括一学年丰富多彩的成长经历 主体段：分两段分别阐述选定的两个主题，完整覆盖该主题全部提示内容并拓展 结尾段：总结全年收获，表达今后继续努力的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 可选板块一 Books I have read 书籍选择：The Old Man and the Sea/Harry Potter等 内容拓展：介绍书籍内容、读后感悟、学到的道理 收获感悟：learn to stick to goals/be brave in trouble等 可选板块二 Places I have been to 地点选择：city library/mountain/science museum等 经历描述：take a trip/watch exhibitions/read widely等 内心体验：feel relaxed/open my eyes/gain new knowledge 可选板块三 Volunteer work I have done 志愿内容：visit nursing home/clean park/animal shelter care等 内心感受：proud/warm/realize the meaning of giving 可选板块四 Special things I have had 特殊事物：handwritten diary/prize medal/handmade gift等 特殊原因：record my growth/remind me of precious memory 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案须用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔书写在答题卡指定位置。 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In the gym. B. With my sister. C. I play basketball. 2. A. Be careful. B. Sounds great! C. Don’t mention it! 3. A. Yes, you’re right. B. In two days. C. Not yet. 4. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Well done! C. No problem! 5. A. Oh, it’s terrible! B. In the hospital. C. I was shopping. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Bob probably do next? A. B. C. 7. Where does Lisa’s brother work now? A. B. C. 8. What did Nelly do during her vacation? A. She visited a salt lake. B. She visited a history museum. C. She climbed a famous mountain. 9. Who did Nelly travel with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her uncle and cousin. 10. What is Bob going to do this Sunday? A. Go camping. B. Visit friends. C. Read books. 11. What kind of books does Lisa like? A. Storybooks B. Science books. C. History books 12. When will they go to the library together? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 13. Where did Mike get hurt? A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head. 14. What did the doctor advise Mike to do? A. Stay in bed for a week. B. Go to school. C. Take some medicine. 15. Who is Mr. White? A. A doctor. B. Mike’s teacher. C. Mike’s father. 16. Where did the boy get the news? A. In the newspaper. B. On TV. C. Online. 17. How did Sally feel when she heard about earthquakes? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Scared. 18. What did the teacher tell students to do when an earthquake happens at school? A. Walk out in order. B. Hide under the desks. C. Stay away from heavy things and walls. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When will there be dance lessons? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 20. What can students do behind the library? A. Do exercise. B. Grow plants. C. Learn to dance. 21. How often will the school organize the art festival? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 22. Where is the kids’ club? A. Near Paula’s home B. Next to a school. C. Near a large park. 23. Why do kids in the club love Paula? A. Because she is outgoing. B. Because she gives them gifts. C. Because she is funny 24. How long did Paula volunteer at the zoo each time? A. For about one hour B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 25. What did Paula do in the old people’s home? A. She cleaned their rooms. B. She sang great songs. C. She read fun stories 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） About Dora Has lived in Canada: 26. for ________ years. Hobbies: 27. collecting ________, drawing and dancing Job: a Chinese teacher. Class Activities: 28. use games to make lessons more ________ 29. do role-play to ________ students’ speaking skills Feeling: 30. ________ to be a Chinese teacher. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，共25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 In December 2023, an earthquake happened in Mount Jishi in Gansu Province. This disaster left more than 100 people dead and over 500 injured. However, the brave (勇敢的) actions of a ____1____ moved and warmed us deeply. At the moment the earthquake ____2____, the mother was lying on the bed and looking after her baby. ____3____ she realized an earthquake was happening, she picked up her baby quickly and tried to rush out of the door. ____4____, the house fell down all of a sudden. They were trapped (被困) inside. The mother was ____5____ but she must stay calm. She held up the fallen walls with her body and ____6____ her baby tightly in her arms. Although her hands and arms were ____7____, she never gave up protecting her baby. Finally, the ____8____ arrived and saved them in time. Seeing them, the firefighters’ eyes all got wet. They said the mother was a hero. Indeed, mother’s love is the ____9____ power on earth. They would like to do everything for their children. From the touching story, we also learn that we can ____10____ any difficulty in the end as long as our hearts are filled with courage and hope. Natural disasters are heartless, but people in the world have love. In the face of disasters, Chinese people can always pull together. 1. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father 2. A. stopped B. hit C. continued D. disappeared 3. A. Unless B. If C. As soon as D. Even though 4. A. Hardly B. Unluckily C. Thankfully D. Finally 5. A. scared B. relaxed C. active D. confused 6. A. shook B. hugged C. beat D. called 7. A. waving B. burning C. attacking D. bleeding 8. A. villagers B. soldiers C. doctors D. firefighters 9. A. greatest B. weakest C. quickest D. deepest 10. A. take back B. give up C. hand out D. get over 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Reading is one of the best habits for teenagers. I have kept this habit ____11____ I was a little kid. My mother always buys different kinds of books for me. These books help me become a thoughtful ____12____ (read). So far, I ____13____ (collect) over 300 books. I ____14____ (donate) some picture books to a charity last year. The workers there thanked me ____15____ (warm). I did that because I hoped more teenagers would fall in love ____16____ reading. I wish reading could bring ____17____ (they) joy and growth. Last week, our class held a reading sharing meeting. I was the ____18____ (five) student to share my feelings. I told my classmates that a good book is like ____19____ wise teacher. It makes us willing ____20____ (learn) new things. It may not make us be a ____21____ (success) person, but it always guides us when we meet difficulties. If we stick to reading, we ____22____ (get) more than we expect. We can get ____23____ (practice) skills and new knowledge. We can even ____24____ (lock) many secrets of the world. In a word, reading is not only a habit, ____25____ also a lifelong treasure. We should never give up such a good habit. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Club ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations? by Cayitam » April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am Re: Do you have any history book recommendations? by LinguaSpark» May 4th, 2025, 5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025, 5:25 pm 26. What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post? A. To prepare for a history exam. B. To buy a history book online. C. To show the importance of history. D. To find a history book to read. 27. What do we know about LinguaSpark? A. He is asking some questions. B. He is teaching a history lesson. C. He is telling the story of humans. D. He is introducing a history book. 28. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ________. A. find the book difficult to understand B. dislike the questions in the book C. have a new understanding of history D. doubt the historical turning points (十四★) B Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row (划船) from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic (大西洋) crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves.” 29. Where did Zara arrive on February 1? A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil. 30. What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A. The flying fish. B. The night skies. C. The high wind. D. The large ship. 31. Which of the following best describes Zara? A. Strong-willed. B. Honest. C. Warm-hearted. D. Humorous. (十四★) C Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far. To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes (编码) called “April Tags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees. The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned. The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around. Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way. 32. How far can bees fly if necessary? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers. 33. What does the underlined word “track” probably mean? A. follow B. feed C. protect D. add 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. These codes are dangerous to the bees. B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully. C. All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way. 35. Who might find this passage most helpful? A. Students good at math. B. Students interested in the Internet. C. Students good at dancing. D. Students interested in natural science. D 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled (可回收利用的) materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 36. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 37. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 38. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 39. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever heard of the Juma River? It is a beautiful river in northern China. It runs through Hebei Province and Beijing. The river starts from Laiyuan in Hebei and is 254 kilometers long. The name “Juma” has an interesting story. In the Han Dynasty (汉代), the river was called “Juma”. It means “big horse”, because the water ran fast like a big running horse. Later, in the Western Jin Dynasty, a hero named Liu Kun fought and won a big battle (战役) there. People then changed the name to “Juma (拒马)”, meaning “stopping horses”, to remember his victory. The Juma River is special because it never freezes (结冰) in winter. The water comes from a large spring (泉), and the temperature stays around 7°C all year. It is also one of the cleanest rivers in northern China. The most famous part of the river is the Yesanpo Scenic Area (野三坡风景区) in Hebei. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beautiful views. There are high mountains, clear water, and deep valleys. People call it “Little Guilin in the North” because it looks like famous Guilin in southern China. Visitors can do many fun activities along the river. They can go boating, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), or walk across long glass bridges. In summer, people like to play in the cool water. In autumn, the mountains turn red and yellow, making the view even more beautiful. The Juma River is not just a river. It is a place of natural beauty and history. If you love nature, you will surely enjoy the trip to the Juma River. 41. How long is the Juma River? ________________________________________________________ 42. What does the river’s name Juma mean in the Han Dynasty? ________________________________________________________ 43. Why doesn’t the Juma River freeze in winter? ________________________________________________________ 44. What is the most famous part of the Juma River? ________________________________________________________ 45. If you have a chance to visit the Juma River, which activity do you want to try there? Why? ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） （十四★）补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Today is Monday, Helen and Susan are talking in their classroom.) Helen: I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ___________46___________ Susan: Sorry, I was watching Ne Zha 2 in the cinema. ___________47___________ Helen: No, I haven’t. But I heard it’s very popular. Susan: Yeah. People love it because everyone can get something special from the movie. Helen: ___________48___________ Susan: I have learned from it that we should never give up. Helen: Sounds interesting. I hope to see it as soon as possible. By the way, our group will volunteer in the park this weekend. Would you like to join us? Susan: I’d love to. What will we do? Helen: ___________49___________ Susan: That’s good. A beautiful environment will bring people more happiness. ___________50___________ Helen: Let’s meet at eight o’clock at the school gate. Susan: I can’t wait. 第五部分 写作（共15分） （十四★） 51. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“My School-year Journey”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历。根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿， 要求： （1）短文必须包含任意两个方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The past school year has been a colorful journey for me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $