精品解析：河北省沧州市盐山县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

盐山县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s OK. B. Sounds good. C. Good idea. 2. A. Don’t do that again. B. No, you can’t. C. My pleasure. 3. A. By air. B. By bus. C. I don’t know. 4. A. Seven kilometers long. B. Seven meters long. C. About seven million people. 5. A. Yes, it is far. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which story was the girl reading? A. B. C. 7. Where is Mr. Johnson now? A. B. C. 8. What did the girl make for her family yesterday? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Dumplings. 9. How often does the girl cook for her family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Why do some animals sleep the whole winter? A. Because they’re lazy. B. Because they’re fat. C. Because of the cold weather. 11. What keeps some animals that sleep in winter warm? A. Body water. B. Body fat. C. Body blood. 12. What is the man in England for? A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study. 13. Who lives with him in London now? A His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family. 14. Which of the following is true? A. The man’s wife works in London. B. The couple are both teachers. C. The man lives at 502, North Street. 15. What did Helen do on Saturday morning? A. Played tennis. B. Went to the beach. C. Saw a movie. 16. Who did Helen play tennis with? A. Tom. B. Mark. C. Nancy. 17. What did Toney do on Saturday afternoon? A. Cleaned his room. B. Studied for tests. C. Went to the movies. 18. How was Toney’s weekend? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Bad. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where did Rose’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a big town. 20. How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came home late every day. B. The kids liked doing housework very much. C. Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. 22. What does Kevin’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. Amusician. 23. Who wants to learn Chinese? A. Kevin’s father. B. Kevin’s mother. C. Kevin’s brother 24. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 25. What is the duty report mainly about? A. Study. B. Family. C. Hobby. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name Job What he/she does Jessica A doctor 26. She takes short journeys on foot or __________. Susan / 27. She only buys writing paper and cards made of __________ paper. Fred / 28. He’s __________ not to waste electricity. Li Mei 29. A __________ 30. When a game is over, she always asks the players to __________ the playground. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The “left-behind” children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2,000 children living in poor areas. The research ____1____ that 15.1% of children couldn’t see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8.9 million children could talk with their ____2____ on the phone only once or twice a year. And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months. So they don’t feel ____3____. Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers ____4____. His grandparents love him and ____5____ him well. But he said he still ____6____ his parents. Now more people in the country ____7____ to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do ____8____ to protect the children at home and free (使免除) their parents from ____9____ about their children. “Children can’t be with their parents very often, so we should give them more care and love to make them have more ____10____ memories,” said one official (官员). 1. A. showed B. created C. appeared D. considered 2. A. members B. grandparents C. teachers D. parents 3. A. amazed B. gentle C. unfair D. happy 4. A. over B. off C. away D. out 5. A. take up B. look after C. stand for D. depend on 6. A. missed B. caused C. explained D. received 7. A. succeed B. avoid C. escape D. choose 8. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 9. A. danger B. pride C. worry D. influence 10. A. sweet B. honest C. brave D. dangerous 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the ____11____ (north) part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be ____12____ (near)-15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead ____13____ going outdoors. His parents ____14____ (warn) him of the danger of playing computer games.____15____ he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and ____16____ (little) time to relax. Playing games helps me relax ____17____ (I). Aside from that, it’s ____18____ (wind) and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him ____19____ he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew ____20____ answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye ____21____ (test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) ____22____ (become) poorer. You must avoid ____23____ (play) them and do some sports. “Rick took the ____24____ (doctor) advice.” Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun ____25____ (rise). He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet’s Garden Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices • Adults: €11 • Children over 7 and students: €6.50 • Children under 7: free Safety • Pets are not allowed. • Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. • Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 26. How many hours are Monet’s Garden open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 27. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Garden how much should they pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D. €28.50. 28. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Garden. B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Garden. C To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Garden. D. To give some information about visiting Monet’s Garden. B “Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle. Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity. Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle now but they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also popular with film directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts (霍格沃兹魔法学校). 29. A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 30. Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays? ① A place for people to visit. ② It is used as a military tower. ③ It is the living house of the Percy family. ④ It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies. A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle became a living house in the early 14th century. B. Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England. C. Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle. D. The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle. C Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rain forest Location: Hainan As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 32. What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 33. How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. About 4,269. B. About 35. C. More than 1,600. D. More than 400. 34 Which one is the largest national park in China? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Wuyishan National Park. 35. From the text, we can know ________ . A. the total number of giant pandas in the world B. the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C. whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D. how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest D At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 36. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 37. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 38. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 40 What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） ①Journey to the West was “hot” again last year. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King) for a long time. ②British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s. Later, Japan showed Sun Wukong to the world through a TV show Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many more works followed. ③But what makes this story so popular around the world? People everywhere can understand Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to get free from the hand of the great Buddha (佛). As the writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. ④Sun Wukong’s journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spiderman from Western classical stories. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today’s superheroes. What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others. ⑤Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love the Monkey King. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to fight for what’s right! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41. What made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024? ______________________________________ 42. Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? ______________________________________ 43. What is Journey to the West about according to Li Tianfei? ______________________________________ 44. According to the passage, what did Sun Wukong know before superheroes appeared? ______________________________________ 45. According to the writer, why do people like to create new stories about Sun Wukong? ______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 A: Welcome to our store! _____46_____? B: I want to buy my son a pair of sports shoes for his birthday. A: _____47_____? B: His birthday is next Monday. A: You are a great mother. _____48_____? B: He is 14 years old. A: We have great sports shoes here, They come in different colours and sizes. _____49_____? B: He likes white. A: What size does he need? B: He needs size 26. A: How about this pair? They are nice and cheap. B: Let me see. They look great. _____50_____? A: They are 30 dollars. B: OK, I take them. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。 内容包含：1. 动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）； 2. 作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）。 要求：1. 内容要全面；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：forests, grasslands, endangered, cut down, pollute, kill, meat or fur, call on, advise ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐山县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s OK. B. Sounds good. C. Good idea. 2. A. Don’t do that again. B. No, you can’t. C. My pleasure. 3. A. By air. B. By bus. C. I don’t know. 4. A. Seven kilometers long. B. Seven meters long. C. About seven million people. 5. A. Yes, it is far. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which story was the girl reading? A. B. C. 7. Where is Mr. Johnson now? A. B. C. 8. What did the girl make for her family yesterday? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Dumplings. 9. How often does the girl cook for her family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. Why do some animals sleep the whole winter? A. Because they’re lazy. B. Because they’re fat. C. Because of the cold weather. 11. What keeps some animals that sleep in winter warm? A. Body water. B. Body fat. C. Body blood. 12. What is the man in England for? A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study. 13. Who lives with him in London now? A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family. 14. Which of the following is true? A. The man’s wife works in London. B. The couple are both teachers. C. The man lives at 502, North Street. 15. What did Helen do on Saturday morning? A. Played tennis. B. Went to the beach. C. Saw a movie. 16. Who did Helen play tennis with? A. Tom. B. Mark. C. Nancy. 17. What did Toney do on Saturday afternoon? A. Cleaned his room. B. Studied for tests. C. Went to the movies. 18. How was Toney’s weekend? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Bad. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where did Rose’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a big town. 20. How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came home late every day. B. The kids liked doing housework very much. C. Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. 22. What does Kevin’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. Amusician. 23. Who wants to learn Chinese? A. Kevin’s father. B. Kevin’s mother. C. Kevin’s brother 24. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 25. What is the duty report mainly about? A. Study. B. Family. C. Hobby. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name Job What he/she does Jessica A doctor 26. She takes short journeys on foot or __________. Susan / 27. She only buys writing paper and cards made of __________ paper. Fred / 28. He’s __________ not to waste electricity. Li Mei 29. A __________ 30. When a game is over, she always asks the players to __________ the playground. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The “left-behind” children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2,000 children living in poor areas. The research ____1____ that 15.1% of children couldn’t see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8.9 million children could talk with their ____2____ on the phone only once or twice a year. And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months. So they don’t feel ____3____. Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers ____4____. His grandparents love him and ____5____ him well. But he said he still ____6____ his parents. Now more people in the country ____7____ to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do ____8____ to protect the children at home and free (使免除) their parents from ____9____ about their children. “Children can’t be with their parents very often, so we should give them more care and love to make them have more ____10____ memories,” said one official (官员). 1. A. showed B. created C. appeared D. considered 2. A. members B. grandparents C. teachers D. parents 3. A. amazed B. gentle C. unfair D. happy 4. A. over B. off C. away D. out 5. A. take up B. look after C. stand for D. depend on 6. A. missed B. caused C. explained D. received 7. A. succeed B. avoid C. escape D. choose 8. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 9. A. danger B. pride C. worry D. influence 10. A. sweet B. honest C. brave D. dangerous 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述留守儿童的生活现状及社会关注，通过调研数据和个人案例反映亲子分离问题，并呼吁给予更多关爱。 【1题详解】 句意：研究显示，15.1%的孩子一整年都见不到父母，甚至在春节期间。 showed显示；created创造；appeared出现；considered考虑。根据“The research ... that”可知，是指研究显示的结果。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：大约890万儿童每年只能与父母通一两次电话。 members成员；grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“The ‘left-behind’ children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.”可知，此处指这些留守儿童与父母之间的通电话的次数。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：所以他们不觉得快乐。 amazed吃惊的；gentle温柔的；unfair不公平的；happy快乐的。根据“And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months”可知，父母与儿童的通话次数较少，因此他们不觉得快乐。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他的父母在几千公里外的福州工作。 over在……上；off离开；away距离……有多远；out出去。根据“a city thousands of kilometers”可知，此处表示距离，用away，thousands of kilometers away表示“数千公里远”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他的祖父母很爱他，把他照顾得很好。 take up占据；look after照顾；stand for代表；depend on依靠。根据“His grandparents love him”可知，是指祖父母把他照顾得好。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但他说他仍然想念他的父母。 missed想念；caused导致；explained解释；received收到。根据“his parents”可知，是想念父母。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：现在这个国家有更多的人选择在城市工作，把孩子留在家里。 succeed成功；avoid避免；escape逃离；choose选择。根据“to work in cities and leave their children at home”可知，是指选择在城里工作。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：政府试图做一些事情来保护家里的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The government is trying to do ... to protect the children at home”可知，是指政府试图做一些事来保护孩子，肯定句中用something。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：政府试图做一些事情来保护家里的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。 danger危险；pride自豪；worry担心；influence影响。根据“free their parents from ... about their children.”可知，父母在外打工见不到孩子应是担心孩子。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们不能经常与父母在一起，所以我们应该给予他们更多的关爱，让他们拥有更多甜美的回忆。 sweet甜美的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的。根据“so we should give them more care and love to make them have more ... memories”可知，是让孩子有更多甜美的回忆。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the ____11____ (north) part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be ____12____ (near)-15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead ____13____ going outdoors. His parents ____14____ (warn) him of the danger of playing computer games.____15____ he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and ____16____ (little) time to relax. Playing games helps me relax ____17____ (I). Aside from that, it’s ____18____ (wind) and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him ____19____ he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew ____20____ answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye ____21____ (test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) ____22____ (become) poorer. You must avoid ____23____ (play) them and do some sports. “Rick took the ____24____ (doctor) advice.” Now Rick takes some exercise when the sun ____25____ (rise). He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 【答案】11. northern 12. nearly 13. of 14. warned 15. But 16. less 17. myself 18. windy 19. why 20. the 21. tests 22. will become 23. playing 24. doctor’s 25. rises 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了里克因过度玩游戏导致视力下降，最终决定放弃玩游戏并开始运动的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：里克是一名来自中国北部城市承德的学生。“part”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“north”的形容词形式“northern”表示“北方的，北部的”，“in the northern part of”表示“在……的北部”，符合语境。故填northern。 【12题详解】 句意：在冬天，天气很冷，气温可能接近零下15摄氏度。此处需用副词修饰“-15℃”，“near”的副词形式“nearly”意为“几乎，差不多，接近” ，符合句子表达需求。故填nearly。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他花大量时间玩电脑游戏，而不是去户外。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合此处语境。故填of。 【14题详解】 句意：他的父母警告过他玩电脑游戏的危害。结合全文语境，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“warn”的过去式是“warned”。故填warned。 【15题详解】 句意：但是他不听。前文提到父母警告他玩电脑游戏的危害，后文说他不听，前后是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于连接转折意义的句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【16题详解】 句意：我们有更多的功课，更少的时间放松。根据“more school work”可知，此处是在进行对比，“little”的比较级“less”表示“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。 【17题详解】 句意：玩游戏帮助我放松自己。此处需用反身代词作宾语，“I”的反身代词是“myself”，“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 【18题详解】 句意：除此之外，外面刮风又寒冷。“it’s”是“it is”的缩写，“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“wind”的形容词形式“windy”表示“多风的，有风的” ，符合语境。故填windy。 【19题详解】 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么算不出这么简单的一道题。根据“Rick said he knew...answer but couldn’t see the board clearly.”可知，老师询问的是原因，“why”意为“为什么”，可引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。 【20题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。这里特指前面提到的那个问题的答案，属于特指情况，需用定冠词“the” 。故填the。 【21题详解】 句意：经过一些视力测试后，医生严肃地和里克谈话。“test”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“test”的复数形式是“tests”，“eye tests”表示“视力测试”。故填tests。 【22题详解】 句意：他说：“如果你不停止玩电脑游戏，你的视力会变得更差。” “if ”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以此处填“will become”。故填will become。 【23题详解】 句意：你必须避免玩游戏，多做运动。“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 【24题详解】 句意：里克接受了医生的建议。这里表示“医生的建议”，需用名词所有格形式，“doctor”的所有格是“doctor’s” 。故填doctor’s。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，当太阳升起时，里克会做些运动。本句描述的是现在的习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“rise”要用第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monet’s Garden Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices • Adults: €11 • Children over 7 and students: €6.50 • Children under 7: free Safety • Pets are not allowed. • Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. • Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 26. How many hours are Monet’s Garden open every day? A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 27. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Garden, how much should they pay? A. €11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D. €28.50. 28. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Garden. B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Garden. C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Garden. D. To give some information about visiting Monet’s Garden. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了莫奈花园的参观信息，包括在线购票、开放时间、价格以及安全须知等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Opening times”部分“Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，莫奈花园每天的开放时间是从上午9:30到下午6:00，共8.5小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Prices”部分“• Adults: €11”以及“• Children under 7: free”可知，成人票价为€11，7岁以下儿童免费。因此，李先生和李太太以及他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园，应支付€11×2=€22。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是为了提供关于参观莫奈花园的一些信息。故选D。 B “Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle. Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity. Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle now but they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also popular with film directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts (霍格沃兹魔法学校). 29. A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 30. Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays? ① A place for people to visit. ② It is used as a military tower. ③ It is the living house of the Percy family. ④ It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies. A. ②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle became a living house in the early 14th century. B. Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England. C. Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle. D. The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校课堂上一次线上旅行，参观并介绍了英国的一座城堡。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle.”可知它位于牛津东北约250 英里处，苏格兰以南约20 英里，纽卡斯尔以北约40 英里处。因此很有可能是C，其中A是牛津，B是苏格兰，D是纽卡斯尔。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Percy family live in the castle now but they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also popular with film directors (导演).”可知珀西家族现在住在城堡里, 但他们只使用其中的一部分。他们在整个夏天向公众开放城堡。这座城堡也是深受电影导演欢迎的地方。因此①③④符合。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we knew that the castle...Since 1309 it has become a living house.” 可知自1309 年以来, 这座城堡已成为一所住房。故选A。 C Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rain forest Location: Hainan As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 32. What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 33. How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. About 4,269. B. About 35. C. More than 1,600. D. More than 400. 34. Which one is the largest national park in China? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Wuyishan National Park. 35. From the text, we can know ________ . A. the total number of giant pandas in the world B. the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C. whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D. how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的五个国家公园，重点展示了其中三个国家公园的特色和重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there!.. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park.”可知，大熊猫国家公园里有大熊猫、金钱豹和猴子。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有400多种特有植物。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park… It is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有35只海南长臂猿。故选D。 D At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 36. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 37. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 38. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） ①Journey to the West was “hot” again last year. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King) for a long time. ②British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s. Later, Japan showed Sun Wukong to the world through a TV show Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many more works followed. ③But what makes this story so popular around the world? People everywhere can understand Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to get free from the hand of the great Buddha (佛). As the writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. ④Sun Wukong’s journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spiderman from Western classical stories. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today’s superheroes. What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others. ⑤Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love the Monkey King. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to fight for what’s right! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41 What made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024? ______________________________________ 42. Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? ______________________________________ 43. What is Journey to the West about according to Li Tianfei? ______________________________________ 44. According to the passage, what did Sun Wukong know before superheroes appeared? ______________________________________ 45. According to the writer, why do people like to create new stories about Sun Wukong? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. /Black Myth: Wukong. /The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. 42. Arthur Waley. /British sinologist Arthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. / British sinologist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 43. Journey to the West/It is about growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). /Growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). 44. People with power should help others. / Sun Wukong/Monkey King/He knew that people with power should help others. 45. Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things. /Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things―things all people understand and love to see. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《西游记》及其主角孙悟空在全球范围内的持续流行。文章通过多个方面分析了这一经典故事为何能跨越文化和时间界限，受到全世界读者的喜爱。 【41题详解】 根据“The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024.”可知，中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》2024年让《西游记》风靡全球。故填The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. /Black Myth: Wukong. /The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s.”可知，英国汉学家Arthur Waley在1940年代将《西游记》介绍给英语读者。故填Arthur Waley. /British sinologist Arthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. / British sinologist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“ ‘At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,’ Li said.”可知，李天飞认为《西游记》的核心是成长与自由。故填Journey to the West/It is about growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). /Growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). 【44题详解】 根据第四段“What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others.”可知，孙悟空明白有力量的人应该帮助他人。故填People with power should help others. / Sun Wukong/Monkey King/He knew that people with power should help others. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong.”可知，孙悟空的勇敢和正义是普世价值，因此人们乐于创作新故事。故填Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things. /Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things―things all people understand and love to see. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 A: Welcome to our store! _____46_____? B: I want to buy my son a pair of sports shoes for his birthday. A: _____47_____? B: His birthday is next Monday. A: You are a great mother. _____48_____? B: He is 14 years old. A: We have great sports shoes here, They come in different colours and sizes. _____49_____? B: He likes white. A: What size does he need? B: He needs size 26. A: How about this pair? They are nice and cheap. B: Let me see. They look great. _____50_____? A: They are 30 dollars B: OK, I take them. 【答案】46. What can I do for you 47. When is his/your son’s birthday 48. How old is he/What’s his age 49. What colour does he like 50. How much are they/What’s the price of them 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一位顾客在鞋店为儿子挑选生日礼物的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Welcome to our store!”可知，此处是店员问顾客需要什么帮助。故填What can I do for you。 【47题详解】 根据“His birthday is next Monday.”可知，此处询问他的生日什么什么时候。故填When is his/your son’s birthday。 【48题详解】 根据“He is 14 years old.”可知，此处询问他的年龄。故填How old is he/What’s his age。 【49题详解】 根据“He likes white.”可知，此处询问他喜欢什么颜色。故填What colour does he like。 【50题详解】 根据“They are 30 dollars.”可知，此处询问鞋子的价格。故填How much are they/What’s the price of them。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。 内容包含：1. 动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）； 2. 作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）。 要求：1. 内容要全面；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于80词。 参考词汇：forests, grasslands, endangered, cut down, pollute, kill, meat or fur, call on, advise ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect Animals As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now. Most of the animals like to live in the forests, grasslands, and where there are no people. But now to make money, humans cut down trees and pollute the rivers, so animals don’t have enough places to live or enough food to eat. What’s more, humans kill them for meat or fur. It’s everyone’s duty to protect endangered animals. As middle school students, what can we do? First, I think we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals. And then, we should advise the government to protect the homes of endangered animals. I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语短文，围绕保护濒危动物展开倡议。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中动物濒危原因、中学生保护措施的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出保护濒危动物的重要性与可行性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出动物濒危的现状。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从动物濒危原因、中学生保护措施几方面，说明问题与行动。 第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①endangered濒危的 ②cut down砍伐 ③pollute污染 ④call on呼吁 [高分句型] ①But now to make money, humans cut down trees and pollute the rivers, so animals don’t have enough places to live or enough food to eat. (so表因果，清晰说明人类行为对动物的影响) ②As middle school students, what can we do? First ... And then ... (设问与分点，有条理说明中学生保护措施) ③I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace. (hope后接宾语从句，发出保护动物的呼吁) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$