精品解析：河北雄安新区部分校2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m fine. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. I like spring best. 2. A. Thank you. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. For two weeks. B. Twice a week C. In the library 4. A. Here it is. B. Yes, I do. C. I think so. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s too bad. C. I agree with you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where will the students go? A. B. C. 7. What pet does the girl’s sister have now? A. B. C. 8. What kind of tree is in Li Hua’s yard? A. An apple tree. B. A pear tree. C. An orange tree. 9. When did Li Hua’s grandpa plant the tree? A. Last autumn. B. Four years ago. C. When Li Hua was born. 10. What’s in Tony’s bag? A. Homemade cookies. B. Sports magazines. C. Story books. 11. What are they used for? A. His own breakfast. B. A school sale. C. A class party. 12. What will they do with the money? A. Buy books. B. Buy sports things. C. Buy some snacks. 13. Where is Helen going? A. The school library. B. The city park. C. The science museum. 14. What will Helen do there? A. Have a lesson. B. Borrow some books. C. Fly a kite. 15. How will Helen go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. What are they talking about? A. Safety rules. B. Class rules. C. Traffic rules. 17. What does Mr. Fang think is the most important? A. Honesty. B. Politeness. C. Respect. 18. What does the woman think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. When will the fire practice start? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 20. What should the students follow to the nearest door? A. The teacher. B. The signs. C. The rules. 21. Where will they meet at last? A. On the playground. B. At the gate. C. At the park. 22. Who invented Home Doctor? A. Three students. B. A doctor. C. A college teacher. 23. What does Home Doctor look like? A. A boy. B. A man. C. A girl. 24. What can Home Doctor do? A. Give health advice. B. Look after babies. C. Drive to hospital. 25. What does the speaker think of Home Doctor in the future? A. Very cheap. B. Very popular. C. Very light. 第四节 听短文填空。 A Mountain-climbing Activity When to gather: At ________ a. m. What to bring: A small ________ and some drink water. Activity task: To keep the mountain ________. Safety rule: Never ________ alone. Post-task: Write a short ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Traffic safety is closely connected with everyone’s life. More and more traffic accidents happen because of careless driving or bad walking habits, so we must ____1____ traffic rules strictly. When we go to school on foot, we should walk along ____2____ and look both ways before crossing the road. Never play or chase with classmates on the street, ____3____ cars may rush by suddenly. If we ride bikes, we can’t ride too fast or carry too many classmates, for it’s really ____4____. On rainy or foggy days, visibility (能见度) is poor. We need to be much ____5____ when crossing streets. What’s more, we must stay away from drunk drivers. Once we see a driver driving strangely, we should ask adults for ____6____ in time. Taking buses also needs safety awareness (意识). Don’t push others while getting on or ____7____ buses. Keep your head and hands inside the window to avoid being ____8____ by outside things. All in all, traffic safety isn’t a small thing. It’s our duty to learn traffic knowledge and ____9____ good safety habits. Only in this way can we ____10____ away from traffic dangers all the time. 1. A. break B. follow C. make D. invent 2. A. sidewalks B. buildings C. railways D. rivers 3. A. if B. when C. because D. though 4. A. safe B. dangerous C. relaxing D. popular 5. A. faster B. quieter C. more careful D. more curious 6. A. money B. help C. food D. advice 7. A. over B. out C. in D. off 8. A. found B. caught C. invited D. hit 9. A. develop B. lose C. forget D. waste 10. A. put B. take C. stay D. run 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Liu Yu. I like many kinds of sports, ____11____ I think ping-pong is my favourite. Ping-pong ____12____ (know) as China’s national sport and it holds a special place in my heart. ____13____ the age of eight, I got in touch with ping-pong for the first time. Till now, I ____14____ (play) it for six years. It helps me to keep ____15____ (health) and strong. I ____16____ (join) the school ping-pong club last year. Our coach is kind and ____17____ (help). When we lose ____18____ (game), he always cheers us up. Now my ping-pong skills have improved ____19____ (quick) and I’ve made many friends. I am ____20____ big fan of China’s national table tennis team. During the 2026 ITTF (国际乒联) World Team Table Tennis Championships, I really felt nervous for ____21____ (they). Especially when I ____22____ (watch) China’s men’s final match, Liang Jingkun fell behind 0-2 at first. However, he tried his best ____23____ (win) three games and turned the match around in the end. These ____24____ (player) fight hard no matter how tough the match is. I learn the spirit of never giving up ____25____ them. Ping-pong is more than a sport for me, and I will keep playing it all the time. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The students are having a literature-sharing class. They are introducing their favourite books. Tom: My favourite book is The Lost Cat written by Della J Dark. In the story, the cat Snowy goes out alone and gets lost. Later it realizes it shouldn’t go out without its mum. The book tells children how to keep safe and protect themselves. Amy: I love Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland. Alice falls into a strange wonderland after following a white rabbit. There she meets lots of magical characters. The fantastic story tells me to keep curious and face unexpected changes calmly. Jack: My choice is The Old Man and the Sea, written by Ernest Hemingway. It talks about an old fisherman’s hard fight with a big fish. I learn that we should never give up easily when facing difficulties. 26. Who wrote The Lost Cat? A. Della J Dark. B. Lewis Carroll. C. Ernest Hemingway. D. O. Henry. 27. What does Jack learn from his favourite book? A. Taking good care of pets. B. Keeping curious all the time. C. Never giving up in trouble. D. Traveling around the world. 28. What kind of books does Amy probably like? A. Science fiction. B. Adventure stories. C. Art books. D. History books. B China is now the world’s largest maker and seller of EVs (电动汽车). A report says that in 2023, 9.58 million EVs were made in China and 9.49 million were sold. Among these, 1.2 million EVs were sold to other countries. To realize green and high-quality development, the Chinese government supports the EV industry. Because of this, China’s EV industry develops quickly. At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, Xiaomi, Geely, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). Now China’s EV industry faces both difficulties and opportunities. It is reported that 71% of EV brands lowered prices in 2023. EV makers that cannot create new things will face troubles. To be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are working hard to improve technologies like battery (电池) quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is building more charging (充电) stations. This encourages more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the future of transportation. It is very likely that China will stay ahead. 29. How many EVs were sold to other countries in 2023? A. 9.49 million. B. 1.2 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.38 million. 30. What is the Chinese government doing to help the EV industry? A. Lowering the price of cars. B. Building more charging stations. C. Improving battery quality. D. Increasing the number of brands. 31. What does the writer think of EVs’ future in China? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Uninterested. C In late May 2026, many parts of India were hit by very strong heat waves. The temperature rose to 47℃ to 48℃. The terrible heat caused serious problems. Thousands of people got sick. Some reports said over 1, 000 people died from that. The World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) said El Niño (厄尔尼诺) started in May 2026. It may last until August. This weather pattern has already caused deadly heat in India, wildfires in the US, and very dry weather in Africa. Scientists warn that such bad weather will happen more often and be stronger. Governments must act quickly to fight climate change. They can make less pollution, use more clean energy like wind and solar power, and build stronger roads and buildings. People can help too, by saving electricity. Only by working together can we protect our Earth. 32. How does the writer begin this passage? A. Asking a question. B. Telling a story. C. Listing some facts. D. Using a saying. 33. Which was NOT caused by El Niño in 2026? A. Heat in India. B. Floods in Asia. C. Wildfires in the US. D. Dry weather in Africa. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Problems of climate. B. Clean energy like wind and solar. C. Ways to fight climate change. D. Saving electricity at home. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A story book. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. D Sophia and Ella were best friends in Grade Eight. They ate lunch together, went to the library after school and shared happy stories most days. Ella was outgoing and warm. In her opinion, true friends should know everything about each other. Slowly, Ella started to ask some personal questions. She always wanted to know Sophia’s weekend plans, small troubles or online chats. At first, Sophia enjoyed sharing. But after several weeks, too many private questions made her tired and unhappy. She hoped to keep some little things to herself, but she feared refusing Ella would hurt their friendship. Finally, Sophia had a gentle talk with her friend. “I treasure our friendship, but everyone needs his own space. I don’t need to tell you all my life details, and we all need personal boundaries.” Ella felt surprised at first. She thought carefully and realized her mistake. She said sorry to Sophia and stopped asking too many private questions later. With proper respect for each other’s space, their friendship became stronger than before. 36. How did Sophia feel after being asked too many personal questions? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Bored. D. Upset. 37. Sophia feared to refuse Ella because she worried that ________. A. Ella would stop eating lunch with her B. Ella would share her secrets with others C. their close relationship might break D. Ella would ask even more questions 38. What does the underlined word “details” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Small facts. B. Big secrets. C. Happy stories. D. Sad memories. 39. What did Ella do after Sophia’s talk? A. She stopped talking with Sophia. B. She said sorry and changed. C. She argued with Sophia. D. She asked more questions. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good friends must share all secrets. B. Keeping boundaries helps friendship grow. C. Outgoing girls always make silly mistakes. D. It’s easy to end a close friendship. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring arrives with warm winds, bright sunshine, and blooming flowers. Trees turn green and nature wakes up. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. It’s the perfect time to go outside and enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. To help students reduce stress and enjoy the beauty of spring, some provinces and cities in China have introduced a spring break. It usually falls in late April or early May, right after the mid-term exams. Most schools set the 3-day holiday near Qingming Festival or the May Day Holiday. Students enjoy colorful and meaningful activities during the break. Some go on short trips with their families. Others enjoy outdoor activities like flying kites, having a picnic, or riding bikes. Many schools also organize study tours, where students can visit museums, science centers, or historical places to learn something new outside the classroom. Spring break not only helps students get ready for the next part of the school year but also gives families a chance to spend more time together. Parents and children can talk, play, and share happy moments. What’s more, it encourages students to develop healthy habits like exercising and spending time outdoors. Spring break may not be a long holiday, but it brings a lot of joy and energy. So, would you like to have a spring break? 41. How is the weather in spring? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When does the spring break usually fall? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long is the spring break? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the advantage of the spring break for families? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do if you have a spring break? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Kate are talking about a book.) Tom: Hello, Kate! What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? Kate: ____________________46____________________ Tom: What’s the name of it? Kate: The Little Prince. ____________________47____________________ Tom: No, I haven’t. Who wrote it? Kate: It was written by the famous French writer Saint-Exupéry. Tom: ____________________48____________________ Kate: It’s about a young prince who travels from planet to planet and learns about love, friendship and life. Tom: ____________________49____________________ Kate: I think it is interesting and I want to read it again and again. Tom: I’d like to read the book. May I borrow it from you? Kate: ____________________50____________________ I’ll take it to you when I finish reading it. Tom: Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你如何处理零花钱。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含以下提示要点。 要点提示： How do you deal with your pocket money? What is your opinion about money? ·Buy something (books; gifts …) ·Save money ·Help people in need … ·Money isn’t everything ·Use money wisely … 写作要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点且有必要补充，观点明确，语言丰富，语用准确； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰并适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’d like to tell you how I deal with my pocket money. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m fine. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. I like spring best. 2. A. Thank you. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. For two weeks. B. Twice a week C. In the library 4. A. Here it is. B. Yes, I do. C. I think so. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s too bad. C. I agree with you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where will the students go? A. B. C. 7. What pet does the girl’s sister have now? A. B. C. 8. What kind of tree is in Li Hua’s yard? A. An apple tree. B. A pear tree. C. An orange tree. 9. When did Li Hua’s grandpa plant the tree? A. Last autumn. B. Four years ago. C. When Li Hua was born. 10. What’s in Tony’s bag? A. Homemade cookies. B. Sports magazines. C. Story books. 11. What are they used for? A. His own breakfast. B. A school sale. C. A class party. 12. What will they do with the money? A. Buy books. B. Buy sports things. C. Buy some snacks. 13. Where is Helen going? A. The school library. B. The city park. C. The science museum. 14. What will Helen do there? A. Have a lesson. B. Borrow some books. C. Fly a kite. 15. How will Helen go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. What are they talking about? A. Safety rules. B. Class rules. C. Traffic rules. 17. What does Mr. Fang think is the most important? A. Honesty. B. Politeness. C. Respect. 18. What does the woman think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. When will the fire practice start? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 20. What should the students follow to the nearest door? A. The teacher. B. The signs. C. The rules. 21. Where will they meet at last? A. On the playground. B. At the gate. C. At the park. 22. Who invented Home Doctor? A. Three students. B. A doctor. C. A college teacher. 23. What does Home Doctor look like? A. A boy. B. A man. C. A girl. 24. What can Home Doctor do? A. Give health advice. B. Look after babies. C. Drive to hospital. 25. What does the speaker think of Home Doctor in the future? A. Very cheap. B. Very popular. C. Very light. 第四节 听短文填空。 A Mountain-climbing Activity When to gather: At ________ a. m. What to bring: A small ________ and some drink water. Activity task: To keep the mountain ________. Safety rule: Never ________ alone. Post-task: Write a short ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Traffic safety is closely connected with everyone’s life. More and more traffic accidents happen because of careless driving or bad walking habits, so we must ____1____ traffic rules strictly. When we go to school on foot, we should walk along ____2____ and look both ways before crossing the road. Never play or chase with classmates on the street, ____3____ cars may rush by suddenly. If we ride bikes, we can’t ride too fast or carry too many classmates, for it’s really ____4____. On rainy or foggy days, visibility (能见度) is poor. We need to be much ____5____ when crossing streets. What’s more, we must stay away from drunk drivers. Once we see a driver driving strangely, we should ask adults for ____6____ in time. Taking buses also needs safety awareness (意识). Don’t push others while getting on or ____7____ buses. Keep your head and hands inside the window to avoid being ____8____ by outside things. All in all, traffic safety isn’t a small thing. It’s our duty to learn traffic knowledge and ____9____ good safety habits. Only in this way can we ____10____ away from traffic dangers all the time. 1. A. break B. follow C. make D. invent 2. A. sidewalks B. buildings C. railways D. rivers 3. A. if B. when C. because D. though 4. A. safe B. dangerous C. relaxing D. popular 5. A. faster B. quieter C. more careful D. more curious 6. A. money B. help C. food D. advice 7. A. over B. out C. in D. off 8. A. found B. caught C. invited D. hit 9. A. develop B. lose C. forget D. waste 10. A. put B. take C. stay D. run 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述交通安全重要性，介绍步行、骑车、乘车等场景的安全注意事项，呼吁大家遵守规则，养成习惯，远离交通危险。 【1题详解】 句意：越来越多的交通事故是由于驾驶不谨慎或走路习惯不良造成的，我们必须严格遵守交通规则。 根据“so we must...traffic rules strictly”及“careless driving or bad walking habits”导致交通事故可知，此处应填follow“遵守”。break“打破”，make“制定”，invent“发明”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们步行去上学时，我们应该沿着人行道走，并在过马路前向两边看。 根据“go to school on foot”及下文“before crossing the road”可知，步行时应走在sidewalks“人行道”上。buildings“建筑物”，railways“铁路”，rivers“河流”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：永远不要在街上和同学玩耍或追逐，因为汽车可能会突然冲过来。 前文“Never play or chase with classmates on the street”与后文“cars may rush by suddenly”构成因果关系，应填because“因为”。if“如果”，when“当……时”，though“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们骑自行车，我们不能骑得太快或载太多同学，因为这真的很危险。 根据“we can’t ride too fast or carry too many classmates”描述的是危险行为，应填dangerous“危险的”。safe“安全的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我们过马路时需要更加小心。 根据“visibility is poor”可知，能见度差时应更加小心，应填more careful“更加小心的”。faster“更快的”，quieter“更安静的”，more curious“更好奇的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：一旦我们看到司机驾驶异常，我们应该及时向成年人寻求帮助。 根据“stay away from drunk drivers”及“ask adults for”可知，应向成年人寻求帮助，应填help“帮助”。money“钱”，food“食物”，advice“建议”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：上下车时不要推挤别人。 根据“getting on or”对应“上车”和“下车”的动作，应填off，与getting构成getting off表示“下车”。over“越过”，out“出去”，in“进入”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：把你的头和手保持在窗户内，以避免被外面的东西撞到。 根据“Keep your head and hands inside the window”可知，目的是避免被撞到，应填hit“撞击”。found“发现”，caught“抓住”，invited“邀请”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：学习交通知识和培养良好的安全习惯是我们的责任。 根据“good safety habits”可知，应填develop“培养”，构成develop habits“培养习惯”。lose“失去”，forget“忘记”，waste“浪费”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能一直远离交通危险。 根据“away from traffic dangers”与stay构成固定搭配stay away from，意为“远离”，应填stay。put“放置”，take“拿走”，run“跑”，均不符合搭配。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Liu Yu. I like many kinds of sports, ____11____ I think ping-pong is my favourite. Ping-pong ____12____ (know) as China’s national sport and it holds a special place in my heart. ____13____ the age of eight, I got in touch with ping-pong for the first time. Till now, I ____14____ (play) it for six years. It helps me to keep ____15____ (health) and strong. I ____16____ (join) the school ping-pong club last year. Our coach is kind and ____17____ (help). When we lose ____18____ (game), he always cheers us up. Now my ping-pong skills have improved ____19____ (quick) and I’ve made many friends. I am ____20____ big fan of China’s national table tennis team. During the 2026 ITTF (国际乒联) World Team Table Tennis Championships, I really felt nervous for ____21____ (they). Especially when I ____22____ (watch) China’s men’s final match, Liang Jingkun fell behind 0-2 at first. However, he tried his best ____23____ (win) three games and turned the match around in the end. These ____24____ (player) fight hard no matter how tough the match is. I learn the spirit of never giving up ____25____ them. Ping-pong is more than a sport for me, and I will keep playing it all the time. 【答案】11. but 12. is known 13. At 14. have played 15. healthy 16. joined 17. helpful 18. games 19. quickly 20. a 21. them 22. was watching 23. to win 24. players 25. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者刘宇对乒乓球的热爱、加入校队的经历以及从国乒队员身上学到的永不放弃的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多种运动，但是我认为乒乓球是我最喜欢的。前文说喜欢很多运动，后文说乒乓球是最喜欢的，前后为转折关系，故填but。 【12题详解】 句意：乒乓球被认为是中国的国球，它在我心中占据着特殊的位置。“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被认为是”，主语为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is known。 【13题详解】 句意：在八岁时，我第一次接触了乒乓球。“at the age of”为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【14题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经打了六年乒乓球了。“Till now”为现在完成时标志词，主语为I，故填have played。 【15题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康和强壮。“keep”后接形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy。 【16题详解】 句意：去年我加入了学校乒乓球俱乐部。“last year”为过去时间状语，join的过去式为joined。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的教练很友善且乐于助人。空处与“kind”并列作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们输掉比赛时，他总是鼓励我们。此处泛指多场比赛，game为可数名词，用复数games。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我的乒乓球技术快速地提高了。修饰动词“have improved”需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【20题详解】 句意：我是中国国家乒乓球队的一名超级粉丝。此处指“一个”粉丝，fan为可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：在2026年国际乒联世界乒乓球团体锦标赛期间，我真的为他们感到紧张。介词“for”后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。 【22题详解】 句意：尤其当我正在观看中国男子决赛时，梁靖崑一开始落后0-2。此处描述过去某一具体时刻“正在观看”比赛，需用过去进行时，主语为I，故填was watching。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他尽全力赢得了三局，最终扭转了比赛。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to win。 【24题详解】 句意：这些运动员无论比赛多么艰难都奋力拼搏。“These”后接可数名词复数，player的复数为players。 【25题详解】 句意：我从他们身上学到了永不放弃的精神。“learn from”为固定搭配，意为“从……学习”，故填from。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The students are having a literature-sharing class. They are introducing their favourite books. Tom: My favourite book is The Lost Cat written by Della J Dark. In the story, the cat Snowy goes out alone and gets lost. Later it realizes it shouldn’t go out without its mum. The book tells children how to keep safe and protect themselves. Amy: I love Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland. Alice falls into a strange wonderland after following a white rabbit. There she meets lots of magical characters. The fantastic story tells me to keep curious and face unexpected changes calmly. Jack: My choice is The Old Man and the Sea, written by Ernest Hemingway. It talks about an old fisherman’s hard fight with a big fish. I learn that we should never give up easily when facing difficulties. 26. Who wrote The Lost Cat? A. Della J Dark. B. Lewis Carroll. C. Ernest Hemingway. D. O. Henry. 27. What does Jack learn from his favourite book? A. Taking good care of pets. B. Keeping curious all the time. C. Never giving up in trouble. D. Traveling around the world. 28. What kind of books does Amy probably like? A. Science fiction. B. Adventure stories. C. Art books. D. History books. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学生们分享最喜欢的书展开叙述。 【26题详解】 根据Tom的介绍“My favourite book is The Lost Cat written by Della J Dark.”可知，这本书的作者是Della J Dark。 【27题详解】 根据Jack的介绍“I learn that we should never give up easily when facing difficulties.”可知，他从书中学到的道理是面对困难时不要轻易放弃，与选项C意思一致。 【28题详解】 根据Amy的介绍，她喜欢的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述了爱丽丝跟随兔子进入奇异世界（strange wonderland）并遇到魔法角色的故事，这类充满奇遇的故事属于冒险故事范畴。 B China is now the world’s largest maker and seller of EVs (电动汽车). A report says that in 2023, 9.58 million EVs were made in China and 9.49 million were sold. Among these, 1.2 million EVs were sold to other countries. To realize green and high-quality development, the Chinese government supports the EV industry. Because of this, China’s EV industry develops quickly. At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, Xiaomi, Geely, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). Now China’s EV industry faces both difficulties and opportunities. It is reported that 71% of EV brands lowered prices in 2023. EV makers that cannot create new things will face troubles. To be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are working hard to improve technologies like battery (电池) quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is building more charging (充电) stations. This encourages more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the future of transportation. It is very likely that China will stay ahead. 29. How many EVs were sold to other countries in 2023? A. 9.49 million. B. 1.2 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.38 million. 30. What is the Chinese government doing to help the EV industry? A. Lowering the price of cars. B. Building more charging stations. C. Improving battery quality. D. Increasing the number of brands. 31. What does the writer think of EVs’ future in China? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Uninterested. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国如今是全球最大电动汽车产销国，讲述国家扶持电动汽车产业带来的快速发展，分析行业当下的机遇与挑战，并看好电动汽车未来的发展前景。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Among these, 1.2 million EVs were sold to other countries.”可知，2023年有120万辆电动汽车销往海外。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“At the same time, the government is building more charging stations.”可知，政府通过建设更多充电站来助力电动汽车行业；车企自主降价、提升电池技术是厂商行为，增加品牌数量并非政府举措。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“EVs are the future of transportation. It is very likely that China will stay ahead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车是交通的未来，中国有望持续领先，态度充满希望；担忧、惊讶、不感兴趣均和原文态度不符。 C In late May 2026, many parts of India were hit by very strong heat waves. The temperature rose to 47℃ to 48℃. The terrible heat caused serious problems. Thousands of people got sick. Some reports said over 1, 000 people died from that. The World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) said El Niño (厄尔尼诺) started in May 2026. It may last until August. This weather pattern has already caused deadly heat in India, wildfires in the US, and very dry weather in Africa. Scientists warn that such bad weather will happen more often and be stronger. Governments must act quickly to fight climate change. They can make less pollution, use more clean energy like wind and solar power, and build stronger roads and buildings. People can help too, by saving electricity. Only by working together can we protect our Earth. 32. How does the writer begin this passage? A. Asking a question. B. Telling a story. C. Listing some facts. D. Using a saying. 33. Which was NOT caused by El Niño in 2026? A. Heat in India. B. Floods in Asia. C. Wildfires in the US. D. Dry weather in Africa. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Problems of climate. B. Clean energy like wind and solar. C. Ways to fight climate change. D. Saving electricity at home. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A story book. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先列举印度极端高温热浪灾情，介绍厄尔尼诺引发多国恶劣气候，最后阐述政府与民众应对气候变化的多种举措，呼吁共同保护地球。 【32题详解】 根据第一段内容“In late May 2026... The temperature rose to 47℃ to 48℃... Thousands of people got sick... over 1, 000 people died...”可知，作者通过列举时间、温度、患病及死亡人数等具体事实来开篇，并未提问、讲故事或引用谚语。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中的“This weather pattern has already caused deadly heat in India, wildfires in the US, and very dry weather in Africa.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象导致了印度高温、美国野火和非洲干旱，文中未提及亚洲洪水。 【34题详解】 第三段首句指出“Governments must act quickly to fight climate change.”，随后列举了政府（减少污染、使用清洁能源等）和个人（节约用电）的具体应对措施。因此本段主要讲的是应对气候变化的方法。 【35题详解】 文章报道了2026年5月发生的真实天气灾害事件，引用了世界气象组织的数据和科学家的警告，并呼吁共同保护地球，具有新闻报道的时效性和客观性特征，最可能出自报纸。 D Sophia and Ella were best friends in Grade Eight. They ate lunch together, went to the library after school and shared happy stories most days. Ella was outgoing and warm. In her opinion, true friends should know everything about each other. Slowly, Ella started to ask some personal questions. She always wanted to know Sophia’s weekend plans, small troubles or online chats. At first, Sophia enjoyed sharing. But after several weeks, too many private questions made her tired and unhappy. She hoped to keep some little things to herself, but she feared refusing Ella would hurt their friendship. Finally, Sophia had a gentle talk with her friend. “I treasure our friendship, but everyone needs his own space. I don’t need to tell you all my life details, and we all need personal boundaries.” Ella felt surprised at first. She thought carefully and realized her mistake. She said sorry to Sophia and stopped asking too many private questions later. With proper respect for each other’s space, their friendship became stronger than before. 36. How did Sophia feel after being asked too many personal questions? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Bored. D. Upset. 37. Sophia feared to refuse Ella because she worried that ________. A. Ella would stop eating lunch with her B. Ella would share her secrets with others C. their close relationship might break D. Ella would ask even more questions 38. What does the underlined word “details” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Small facts. B. Big secrets. C. Happy stories. D. Sad memories. 39. What did Ella do after Sophia’s talk? A. She stopped talking with Sophia. B. She said sorry and changed. C. She argued with Sophia. D. She asked more questions. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good friends must share all secrets. B. Keeping boundaries helps friendship grow. C. Outgoing girls always make silly mistakes. D. It’s easy to end a close friendship. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia和Ella是一对好朋友，但Ella过度询问隐私让Sophia感到不适。Sophia坦诚沟通后，Ella道歉并改正，两人的友谊因保持界限而更加牢固。 【36题详解】 第二段中提到“too many private questions made her tired and unhappy.”，所以Sophia感到疲惫和不开心 (upset)，选项D正确。 【37题详解】 第二段中提到“she feared refusing Ella would hurt their friendship.”，所以Sophia害怕拒绝Ella是因为担心她们的关系会破裂，选项C正确。 【38题详解】 第三段中Sophia说“I don’t need to tell you all my life details”，意思是“我不需要告诉你我生活的所有细枝末节”，所以“details”意为“小细节/琐事”，选项A“Small facts.”正确。 【39题详解】 第四段中提到“She said sorry to Sophia and stopped asking too many private questions later.”，所以Ella道歉并改变了，选项B正确。 【40题详解】 故事告诉我们朋友之间需要保持适当的界限，相互尊重能让友谊更加牢固，选项B正确。A“好朋友必须分享所有秘密”与故事主旨相反；C“外向的女孩总是犯愚蠢错误”以偏概全；D“结束亲密友谊很容易”与故事结局相反。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring arrives with warm winds, bright sunshine, and blooming flowers. Trees turn green and nature wakes up. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot. It’s the perfect time to go outside and enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. To help students reduce stress and enjoy the beauty of spring, some provinces and cities in China have introduced a spring break. It usually falls in late April or early May, right after the mid-term exams. Most schools set the 3-day holiday near Qingming Festival or the May Day Holiday. Students enjoy colorful and meaningful activities during the break. Some go on short trips with their families. Others enjoy outdoor activities like flying kites, having a picnic, or riding bikes. Many schools also organize study tours, where students can visit museums, science centers, or historical places to learn something new outside the classroom. Spring break not only helps students get ready for the next part of the school year but also gives families a chance to spend more time together. Parents and children can talk, play, and share happy moments. What’s more, it encourages students to develop healthy habits like exercising and spending time outdoors. Spring break may not be a long holiday, but it brings a lot of joy and energy. So, would you like to have a spring break? 41. How is the weather in spring? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When does the spring break usually fall? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long is the spring break? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What is the advantage of the spring break for families? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What would you like to do if you have a spring break? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The weather is neither too cold nor too hot./It is neither too cold nor too hot. 42. It usually falls in late April or early May./In late April or early May. 43. Three days./3 days. 44. It gives families a chance to spend more time together. 45. I’d like to go on a short trip with my family./I want to have a picnic with my friends./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春天的气候特点、国内多地推行春假的放假时间、假期活动以及春假带给学生和家庭的好处。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The weather is neither too cold nor too hot.”可知春天的天气不冷也不热，还有暖风、明媚阳光与盛放的鲜花。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“It usually falls in late April or early May, right after the mid-term exams.”可知春假通常在四月末或五月初，期中考试之后。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Most schools set the 3-day holiday near Qingming Festival or the May Day Holiday.”可知春假时长为三天。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Spring break not only helps students get ready for the next part of the school year but also gives families a chance to spend more time together.”可知对家庭而言，春假能给家人更多共处的机会。 【45题详解】 开放问答题。可结合文中假期活动（短途旅行、放风筝、野餐、研学等）自主作答，语法正确、句意通顺即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Kate are talking about a book.) Tom: Hello, Kate! What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? Kate: ____________________46____________________ Tom: What’s the name of it? Kate: The Little Prince. ____________________47____________________ Tom: No, I haven’t. Who wrote it? Kate: It was written by the famous French writer Saint-Exupéry. Tom: ____________________48____________________ Kate: It’s about a young prince who travels from planet to planet and learns about love, friendship and life. Tom: ____________________49____________________ Kate: I think it is interesting and I want to read it again and again. Tom: I’d like to read the book. May I borrow it from you? Kate: ____________________50____________________ I’ll take it to you when I finish reading it. Tom: Thank you. 【答案】46. I was reading a book. 47. Have you read it before?/Have you ever read it? 48. What’s the book/it about? 49. What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 50. Of course./Sure./Certainly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom与Kate之间关于《小王子》这本书的对话。 【46题详解】 Tom问Kate昨天下午三点在做什么，结合下文提到的书名，可知当时正在读书。第一空应填“I was reading a book.”，与上文“What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 Kate说出书名后，接着问Tom是否读过这本书。第二空应填“Have you read it before?/Have you ever read it?”，与下文Tom回答“No, I haven’t.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【48题详解】 Tom知道作者后，接着询问这本书是关于什么的。第三空应填“What’s the book/it about?”，与下文Kate回答“It’s about a young prince who travels from planet to planet and learns about love, friendship and life.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 Kate介绍了书的内容，Tom接着询问她对这本书的看法。第四空应填“What do you think of it?/How do you like it?”，与下文Kate回答“I think it is interesting and I want to read it again and again.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 Tom想借这本书，Kate应爽快地答应。第五空应填“Of course./Sure./Certainly.”，与下文“I’ll take it to you when I finish reading it.”构成逻辑连贯，为对话自然收尾。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你如何处理零花钱。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含以下提示要点。 要点提示： How do you deal with your pocket money? What is your opinion about money? ·Buy something (books; gifts …) ·Save money ·Help people in need … ·Money isn’t everything ·Use money wisely … 写作要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点且有必要补充，观点明确，语言丰富，语用准确； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰并适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’d like to tell you how I deal with my pocket money. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文一： Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’d like to tell you how I deal with my pocket money. I usually spend half of it on books because I love reading. I also save some money in my piggy bank. Sometimes I buy small gifts for my parents on their birthdays or help people in need. I think money is important, but it can’t buy everything, such as health and friendship. We should spend money wisely and never waste it. True happiness comes from what we do, not from how much we have. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 范文二： Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’d like to tell you how I deal with my pocket money. I usually spend half of it on books because I love reading. I also save some money in my piggy bank. Sometimes I buy small gifts for my parents on their birthdays or help people in need. In my opinion, money isn’t everything. It’s important to use it wisely. We should plan our spending and avoid wasting money. Saving and sharing with others can bring real happiness. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①How do you deal with your pocket money?（你如何处理零花钱：买书/礼物、存钱、帮助有需要的人）；②What is your opinion about money?（你对金钱的看法：钱不是万能的、应明智使用） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第二人称（you/your）用于称呼对方 注意事项：文中不要出现真实人名、校名等真实信息；语句通顺，逻辑清晰并适当增加细节，使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：感谢来信，表明写作目的（介绍如何处理零花钱及对金钱的看法） 主体段1：介绍自己如何处理零花钱（买书/礼物、存钱、帮助他人） 主体段2：表达对金钱的看法（钱并非万能、应明智使用不浪费） 结尾段：反问对方观点，期盼回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何处理零花钱 方式1：买书——I usually spend half of it on books because I love reading./I usually spend half of it on clothes because I love beautiful clothes.等 方式2：存钱——I also save some money in my piggy bank./put money in the bank等 方式3：买小礼物给父母或帮助有需要的人——Sometimes I buy small gifts for my parents on their birthdays or help people in need./I sometimes buy a ticket for my sister.等 要点二：对金钱的看法 观点1：钱很重要但不是万能的——I think money is important, but it can’t buy everything, such as health and friendship./I think we can’t do everything by money.等 观点2：应明智使用金钱、不浪费——We should spend money wisely and never waste it./We should use money in many useful ways.等 升华：真正的幸福来自所做之事而非拥有多少——True happiness comes from what we do, not from how much we have./We should know our happiness is from many small things.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $