精品解析：河北省雄安新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语冀教版 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项” ，按照 “注意事项” 的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. In the west. C. At 5:20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When will the sun rise tomorrow morning? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Sounds good. C. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Diana, can you help me water the flowers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Good for you. C. All right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m the champion of the girls’ high jump. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, never. B. Yes, I do. C. Why not? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Canada? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thanks a lot. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s clean up the schoolyard this afternoon. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What will the girl have as a pet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, may I have a dog as a pet? M: A dog? If you keep a dog, you need to walk it twice a day. W: Oh, I don’t think I have so much time. What about a cat? M: That sounds good. You can play with it at any time Question: What will the girl have as a pet? 7. What will they do on Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you free this Sunday? M: Yes. I have no classes. What’s up? W: We’re planning to raise money for the poor children in the village. We will have a cookie sale in the morning and we’ll wash cars in the afternoon. Would you like to come? M: Yes, I’d love to. I hope to do something for the children. Question: What will they do on Sunday afternoon? 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Bill standing in the picture? A. On the left of Sam. B. In front of Sam. C. Behind Sam. 9. In which event did Danny break the school record? A. High jump. B. Jumping rope. C. Long jump. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you looking at, Sam? M: Oh, that’s a picture of my classmates. See the boy behind me? He’s Bill. He is the tallest boy in my class. W: Wow, he is so tall. Is that girl beside you Mary? M: Yes. And she runs the fastest of all the girls. Oh, that boy with glasses is Danny. He broke the school record for the long jump in the last sports meet. W: So you must be proud of him. M: Of course. All my classmates and teachers felt excited to hear the good news. Questions: Where is Bill standing in the picture? In which event did Danny break the school record? 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will they go to the supermarket? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 11. Why would the boy like to buy the glue? A. To make a poster. B. To fix his toy car. C. To build a model bike. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the supermarket this afternoon, Mum? W: No. I have some work to finish. I’ll go there this evening. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. I’d like to buy some glue. W: What is the glue for? M: Oh, my toy car is broken. I want to glue it instead of buying a new one. W: Sounds great. We need to bring our shopping bag. It’s a good way to protect the environment. Questions: When will they go to the supermarket? Why would the boy like to buy the glue? 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Sam now? A. At his school. B. At the train station. C. At his uncle’s home. 13. How will they go to the island? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By plane. 14. Who will go to the island with them? A. Nobody else. B. Sam’s uncle and his cousin. C. Sam’s aunt and his sister. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Sam. Could I speak to Alice, please? W: Hi, Sam. This is Alice. M: Hi, Alice. I’m at my uncle’s home. There is a beautiful island near here. Would you like to go to the island with me? W: Great! I’d love to. When shall we go? M: How about tomorrow morning? It’s Saturday. We’ll come back in the afternoon. W: All right. Is it far? How can we get there? M: It’s a little far. We can get there by boat. And we can have a bike riding on the island. W: Who else will go with us? M: My uncle Mark and my cousin Ann. I’m sure we’ll have a nice day. W: I hope so. Maybe we can see many interesting animals and plants on the island. M: That’s for sure. See you tomorrow. W: See you. Questions: Where is Sam now? How will they go to the island? Who will go to the island with them? 听一段对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are Mike’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 16. When does the zoo close? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday. 17. What is the 3D show about? A. Home pets. B. Future animals. C. Ancient animals. 18. Where will they meet on Sunday morning? A. At the bus stop. B. At the zoo gate. C. At the school gate. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I have some good news for you. M: What is it? W: There is a new zoo in our city. And there are many new animals in it, for example, pandas, bears and zebras. M: Sounds good. Pandas are my favourite animals. They are lovely and smart. Is it open every day? W: No. It closes every Monday. Would you like to go there with me this Sunday? M: Sure. I always like animals. W: Let’s go there early in the morning. I hear that there will be a tiger show at 11:00 am. In the afternoon, we can try the 3D show about ancient animals, such as dinosaurs and so on. M: That’s wonderful. By the way, where is the zoo? W: Oh, it’s on Zhongshan Road. Bus 27 can take us there. M: Great. Let’s meet at the zoo gate at 8:00 am. W: OK. See you then. Questions: What are Mike’s favourite animals? When does the zoo close? What is the 3D show about? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 听下面一篇短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What may the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 20. Why are the forests becoming fewer and fewer? A. The weather gets drier. B. People cut down too many trees. C. There are too many animals. 21. What do the students need to hand in (提交)? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A picture. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to our science class. Let me tell you something about our earth. Now, the forests are becoming fewer and fewer and so are the animals. The reason is that people cut down too many trees in the forests. As a result, animals don’t have places to live in. What’s worse, people kill many of the wild animals. Some of the animals are dying off. So we must do something to protect the forests and animals. So today, our homework is to make a report. In your report, you need to tell us what we can do to protect forests and animals. You can do some research on the Internet. You are supposed to hand in your report before Friday. Questions: What may the speaker be? Why are the forests becoming fewer and fewer? What do the students need to hand in? 听下面一篇短文，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When was the first computer made? A. In 1964. B. In 1946. C. In 1932. 23. What was the first computer like? A. It was big and worked slowly. B. It was small but worked fast. C. It was strange but useful. 24. How long does Henry spend playing computer games every day? A. Over three hours. B. Over two hours. C. Half an hour. 25. What’s the writer’s advice for Henry? A. To see a doctor. B. To do outdoor activities. C. To take more classes. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. The Internet came a little later than computers. But now we can find the Internet everywhere. Many students like the Internet very much. My cousin Henry is one of them. He spends over two hours playing computer games every day. And he never does any sports. He gets fat and he does badly in his studies. I think he needs to stop playing computer games. He needs to do outdoor activities. Questions: When was the first computer made? What was the first computer like? How long does Henry spend playing computer games every day? What’s the writer’s advice for Henry? 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 听一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格中的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name: Jim Brown Age: 37 Experience: used to be a ____26____ athlete began to take part in competitions at the age of ____27____ set a new record of men’s ____28____ in the city sports meet Present life: works as a coach in a ____29____ keeps running and ____30____ every day 【答案】26. British 27. nine##9 28. race 29. university 30. swimming 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I’m Jerry from New York. Today I’d like to introduce a person that I like best—Jim Brown. Jim is 37 years old and he used to be a British athlete. He is good at running and he began to take part in some competitions when he was 9 years old. He got eight gold medals in running. In 1996, he set a new record of men’s race in his city sports meet. All his family are proud of him. Now, he works as a coach in a university. He keeps running and swimming every day. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them tired and smell ____31____. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____32____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____33____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____34____ the game in front of so many people. The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our ____35____ called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, at least we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter ____36____ we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last minute of the game, we ____37____ scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____38____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I have a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s ____39____ I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my advice is to choose a ____40____ and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 31. A. bad B. safe C. good D. sweet 32. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 33. A. weigh B. miss C. call D. cheer 34. A. win B. watch C. join D. report 35. A. tailor B. librarian C. customer D. coach 36. A. because B. if C. before D. until 37. A. truly B. loudly C. usually D. recently 38. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 39. A. how B. what C. why D. where 40. A. business B. test C. ladder D. sport 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一场篮球赛的经历，阐述了运动的乐趣和意义，建议人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为运动让他们疲惫，而且闻起来很难闻。 bad糟糕的；safe安全的；good好的；sweet甜的。根据“They think that sports make them tired”可知，一些人对运动没兴趣，认为运动让他们疲惫，还会有难闻的气味，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据后文作者分享自己打篮球的经历以及“To be honest, I have a lot of pleasure in playing sports”可知，作者认为这些人没发现运动的乐趣，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 weigh称重；miss错过；call呼叫；cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there”以及语境可知，父母和朋友会在比赛时为我们加油，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在这么多人面前，我们都想赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join加入；report报道。根据“A lot of people were watching”以及比赛的语境，参赛者肯定想在众人面前赢得比赛，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的教练把我们召集到一起说：“好了，就是现在！……” tailor裁缝；librarian图书管理员；customer顾客；coach教练。根据“But after the game, the coach hugged all of us”可知，此处是教练在赛前讲话，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我们输了也没关系。 because因为；if如果；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Just do it”可知，教练在鼓励队员，告诉他们即使输了也没关系，“如果”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们确实得分了，两队打成了平局！ truly确实；loudly大声地；usually通常；recently最近。根据“two teams tied”可知，他们在最后一分钟确实得分了，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他很自豪，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的球队。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud自豪的；honest诚实的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us”可知，教练为这样努力的球队感到自豪，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：那就是我一有机会就做运动的原因。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“To be honest, I have a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable”可知，这是作者一有机会就做运动的原因，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持做下去。 business生意；test测试；ladder梯子；sport运动。全文围绕运动展开，所以作者建议选择一项运动并坚持，故选D。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know about bees? They first ____41____ (appear) on the earth about 150 million years ago. Most people would keep away ____42____ bees while meeting them. They think bees are ____43____ (danger) even though they are small. However, bees ____44____ (need) if your goal is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰收的) garden. How to attract (吸引) bees? Here is some advice for you. Plant! Plant! Plant! Not only vegetables ____45____ also colourful flowers can attract bees. Bees are interested in colours. So far, people ____46____ (find) that purple, yellow, white and blue are their favourites. If possible, you should be ____47____ (care) to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure ____48____ (plant) some flowers in sunny areas. Bees like warm and bright places ____49____ (well) than cool and dark ones. Another way to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and ____50____ (happy). A bee house ____51____ (offer) bees a good place to live in. To do this, you can use several ____52____ (piece) of bamboo tied (捆) together. Put the house close to the ground. 53. ____53____? Because bees like living close to the ground. Having such ____54____ amazing place can make sure that they will enjoy and never want to leave. Remember to leave water around for them to drink. Once (一旦) the bees are there and active, you____55____ (have) your fruitful garden in the near future. 【答案】41. appeared 42. from 43. dangerous 44. are needed 45. but 46. have found 47. careful 48. to plant 49. better 50. happily 51. offers 52. pieces 53. Why 54. an 55. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂。它们已经存在了大约1.5亿年。蜜蜂是世界上最有用昆虫之一。没有蜜蜂，我们就不能吃蔬菜和水果。本文还介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。 【41题详解】 句意：它们大约在1.5亿年前首次出现在地球上。根据“about 150 million years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们遇见它们时，大多数人会远离蜜蜂。 keep away from“远离”。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：他们认为蜜蜂虽然很小，但很危险。根据“They think bees are...even though they are small.”以及所给单词可知，应填名词danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，作表语，表示蜜蜂虽然很小，但很危险。故填dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，如果你的目标是种植一个美丽而富有成效的花园，就需要蜜蜂。根据“bees...if your goal is to grow a beautiful and productive garden”以及所给单词可知，主语bees与动词need“需要”之间是被动关系，须用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是bees复数，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed。故填are needed。 【45题详解】 句意：不仅蔬菜，而且五颜六色的花朵都能吸引蜜蜂。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接 vegetable和 colourful flowers作主语。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，人们发现紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色是他们的最爱。根据“so far”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语people是复数，助动词用have，动词find“发现”的过去分词是found。故填have found。 【47题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，你应该细心种不同的花供蜜蜂选择。根据“you should be...to plant different flowers for bees to choose from”以及所给单词可知，应填名词care的形容词形式careful“细心的”，作表语。故填careful。 【48题详解】 句意：一定要在阳光充足的地方种花。be sure to do sth“一定要做某事”。故填to plant。 【49题详解】 句意：蜜蜂更喜欢温暖明亮的地方而不是凉爽和黑暗的。根据“Bees like warm and bright places...than cool and dark ones.”以及所给单词可知，应填副词well的比较级形式better，表示更喜欢温暖明亮的地方。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：这是蜜蜂可以舒适快乐地生活的地方。此处用副词happily“愉快地”修饰动词live，表示舒适快乐地生活。故填happily。 【51题详解】 句意：蜂房为蜜蜂提供了一个很好的居住地。时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语A bee house是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。 【52题详解】 句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几片竹子绑在一起。several后接名词复数形式。故填pieces。 【53题详解】 句意：为什么？根据下一句“Because bees like living close to the ground.”可知，应填疑问词why“为什么”，首字母大写。故填Why。 【54题详解】 句意：拥有这样一个令人惊叹的地方可以确保他们会喜欢，永远不想离开。此处泛指一个令人惊叹的地方，amazing以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：一旦蜜蜂在那里活动，不久的将来，你的花园就会硕果累累。根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will have。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rafflesia arnoldii People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1818, and it is considered to be the largest flower in the world. It can grow up to one metre in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 pounds. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but its flower lasts for only five days. The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful. The dancing plant Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself? The dancing plant, also known as the telegraph plant, actually moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 metres high. The period of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when all of the leaves move, it creates a very cool effect. The plant lives in Asia and can also be found in the South Pacific. It is pretty wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants. 56. How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell? A. Fresh. B. Sweet. C. Terrible. D. Wonderful. 57. How high can the dancing plant grow up to? A. One meter. B. Two meters. C. Sixteen feet. D. Twenty feet. 58. In which unit can we find this text? A. Unit 1 Exciting Sports. B. Unit 2 Amazing Nature. C. Unit 3 Colourful Cultures. D. Unit 4 Interesting Activities. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种植物——大王花和跳舞草。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.”可知，它气味难闻。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can grow up to 2 metres high.”可知，它可以长到2米高。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了两种植物，我们可以在第二单元“神奇的大自然”中找到这篇文章。故选B。 B A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then he saw a simple house. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it. The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get of at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 59. Where is the house? A. At a corner along the railway. B. Next to the train station. C. In the centre of the city. D. In front of a big company. 60. Why did no one buy the house? A. Because of its strange looking. B. Because of the noise made by trains. C. Because of its high price. D. Because of its different colours. 61. Which of the words can best describe the young man? A. Silly. B. Wise. C. Warm-hearted. D. Hard-working. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人在火车上看到位于铁路拐角处的一所房子，这所房子因火车噪音无人购买，但他却买下房子并将其用于广告位出租，最终获得高额广告收入的故事。通过这个故事，传达了在生活中把劣势转化为优势是成功关键的道理。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then he saw a simple house.”以及“He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway turning.”可知，房子在铁路的一个拐角处，故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.”可知，没人买这所房子是因为火车的噪音，故选B。 61题详解】 推理判断题。根据年轻人看到房子的劣势（噪音大）却能将其转化为优势（用于广告位出租获利）可知，他很明智。“Wise”意为“明智的”，符合对他的描述，故选B。 C John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having fun on my student exchange program here. I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms like paper cutting, Chinese clay art, the kite and sugar painting. But I like the kite best. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident (意外) about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating it and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! Yours, John 62. How long has John been in China? A. For one month. B. For three months. C. For one year. D. For three years. 63. Which traditional Chinese art form does John like best? A. The kite. B. Paper cutting. C. Sugar painting. D. Chinese clay art. 64. When was tea discovered? A. About 1,660 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. D. About 5,000 years ago. 65. Why did John write this letter to David? A. To ask the history of tea trade. B. To make a travelling plan to China. C. To share something about Chinese culture. D. To know more about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交换生John Smith给家乡朋友David的信件内容，分享他在中国了解到的传统文化知识，包括风筝、茶文化和中秋节等。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s been 3 months since I came to China.”可知，John已经在中国待了三个月。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I like the kite best.”可知，John最喜欢的中国传统艺术形式是风筝。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago.”可知，茶被发现大约在5000年前。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，John写信的主要目的是向David分享中国传统文化知识（如风筝、茶文化、中秋节等）。故选C。 D In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the biggest environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable resource (可再生资源) of great value. Unlike trees, bamboo can be harvested (被采收) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging, building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some impoverished areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow (流动) of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is friendly to the environment because it doesn’t cause any pollution. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up (建立) companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 66. What is the purpose in starting the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? A. To sell more bamboo to other countries. B. To reduce plastic pollution. C. To find out how to grow bamboo easily. D. To develop a new type of bamboo. 67. What can we know about bamboo from Paragraph 2? A. It needs more time to grow up than trees. B. It needs to be planted every year. C. It can be cut every year with good protection. D. It can be made into only a few kinds of products. 68. What does the underlined word “impoverished” probably mean in the text? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Clean. D. Dry. 69. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? A. Workers and experience. B. Factories and technologies. C. Factories and workers. D. Technologies and experience. 70. What can be the best title for the text? A. More Bamboo, Less Pollution B. More Bamboo, More Food C. More Plastic, More White D. Less Plastic, More Plants 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国通过推广“以竹代塑”倡议，利用竹子作为可再生资源替代塑料制品，减少环境污染，并与其他国家共享相关技术和经验，共同推动全球绿色发展。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity...This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.”可知，开展“以竹代塑”活动的目的是减少塑料污染。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted.”可知，只要保护得当，竹子每年都可以砍伐，无需重新种植。故选C。 68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines”可知，“impoverished”意思是“贫穷”，和“Poor”意思相近。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国分享技术和经验来帮助其他有丰富竹资源的国家。故选D。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲了塑料污染问题，中国开展“以竹代塑”活动，介绍竹子作为可再生资源的优势，以及中国在竹资源利用方面的举措等，强调用竹子减少污染，“More Bamboo, Less Pollution”更多竹子，更少污染 符合文意。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control (控制) how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage (管理) their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (卷帘). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, it is sure that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 71. What does Ms. Liu do? _______________________________________________________ 72. What did the camera send to the home-owners when the writer pressed the doorbell? _______________________________________________________ 73. Where is the key to the door? _______________________________________________________ 74. How can the owners control how much energy is used? _______________________________________________________ 75. Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】71. A guide (in the science museum). 72. A live video. 73. On the smart phone. 74. By using the computer. 75. Yes. Because it makes our life easier./No. Because it may make us lazier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在科学博物馆参观智能家居的过程，介绍了智能家居中前门、客厅、卧室等不同区域的智能设备及其功能，最后作者表达了对智能家居技术的看法，认为它虽可能使人变懒但未来会更受欢迎。 【71题详解】 根据“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，Ms. Liu是一名导游。故填A guide (in the science museum). 【72题详解】 根据“After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners.”可知，当作者按下门铃时，摄像头给房主发送了视频直播。故填A live video. 【73题详解】 根据“At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. ‘Oh, the key is on the smart phone.’”可知，门的钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phone. 【74题详解】 根据“By using the computer, the owners can control (控制) how much energy is used.”可知，房主通过使用电脑来控制能源使用量。故填By using the computer. 【75题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes. Because it makes our life easier./No. Because it may make us lazier. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Li Mei are talking in the summer camp.) Tom: Hello, Li Mei! Could you please tell me more about your hometown Kunming? Li Mei: ________76________ It’s the capital city of Yunnan Province and it is also called the Spring City. Tom: ________77________ Li Mei: Well, the weather is neither too cold nor too hot. And there is plenty of sunshine every year. I like spring best. Tom: ________78________ Li Mei: Climbing mountains? No. My favourite activity in spring is flying kites with my friends. Tom: Me, too. ________79________ Li Mei: I think the best time to visit Kunming is in May. If you come to Kunming, I can be your guide. Tom: Great! Thanks for telling me so much. Li Mei: ________80________ 【答案】76. Sure./No problem./With pleasure. 77. What’s the weather like in Kunming?/How is the weather in Kunming? 78 Do you like climbing mountains in spring?/Is climbing mountains your favourite activity in spring? 79. When is the best time to visit Kunming? 80. You’re welcome./That’s OK./My pleasure./Not at all. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是Tom和Li Mei在夏令营的交流。Tom向Li Mei了解其家乡昆明，涉及天气、春季活动及最佳游览时间等，Li Mei热情介绍，还愿当导游，两人交流愉快 。 【76题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me more about your hometown Kunming?”以及后面介绍昆明是云南省会及春城可知，Li Mei很乐意介绍，故填Sure./No problem./With pleasure. 【77题详解】 根据“Well, the weather is neither too cold nor too hot.”可知，Tom询问的是昆明的天气情况，故填What’s the weather like in Kunming?/How is the weather in Kunming? 【78题详解】 根据“Climbing mountains? No. My favourite activity in spring is flying kites with my friends.”可知，Tom以为Li Mei最喜欢的春季活动是爬山，故填Do you like climbing mountains in spring?/Is climbing mountains your favourite activity in spring? 【79题详解】 根据“I think the best time to visit Kunming is in May.”可知，Tom询问的是去昆明参观的最佳时间，故填When is the best time to visit Kunming? 【80题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me so much.”可知，Li Mei要对感谢进行回应，故填You’re welcome./That’s OK./My pleasure./Not at all. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81. 人们对于环境污染和气候变化的关注越来越多。为号召大家保护环境，倡导绿色生活，学校决定开展一次征文比赛。请根据以下提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!” 为题，用英语写一篇征文稿。 要点提示： Why should we protect the earth? How can we protect the earth? Grow more trees, save water, ride a bike, recycle... Call on people to join you. 要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! Protecting the environment on the earth is very important because_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! Protecting the environment on the earth is very important because it keeps our planet healthy and safe. To save the earth, we can do many things. We can grow more trees to keep the air fresh. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also recycle paper, plastic and glass to reduce waste. Another way is to take the bus or ride a bike instead of a car ride. To encourage more people to join in, we can organize clean-up activities in our neighbourhood or school. Let’s work together to protect our earth. Every small action counts, and if everyone does their part, we can make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先阐述保护地球的重要性，引出主题； 第二步，再根据提示内容列举具体的保护地球的做法，如种树、节约用水、回收利用、绿色出行以及组织清洁活动等； 第三步，最后发出呼吁，强调共同努力的重要性。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①keep...healthy and safe 保持……健康安全​ ②save water 节约用水​ ③recycle 回收利用​ ④join in 加入​ ⑤make a big difference 产生重大影响​ [高分句型]​ ①We can grow more trees to keep the air fresh.（动词不定式作目的状语）​ ②Every small action counts, and if everyone does their part, we can make a big difference!（ if 引导的条件状语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测，八年级英语冀教版听力材料。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh, is a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus shall I take then? I think you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, when will the sun rise tomorrow morning? When will the sunrise tomorrow morning? Number two, Diana, can you help me water the flowers? Diana, can you help me water the flowers? Number three, i'm the champion of the girls high jump. I'm the champagne of the girls high jump. Number four, have you ever been to canada? Have you ever been to canada? Number five, lets clean up the school yard this afternoon. Let's clean up the school yard this afternoon. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Dad, may I have a dog as a pet? A dog? If you keep a dog, you need to walk IT twice a day. Oh, I don't think I have so much time. What about . a cat that sounds good. You can play with IT at any time. Dad, may I have a dog as a pet? A dog? If you keep a dog, you need to walk IT twice a day. Oh, I don't think I have so much time. What about . a cat that sounds good. You can play with IT at any time. Question number six, what will the girl have as a pet? What will the girl have as a pet? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Jack, are you free this sunday? Yes, I have no classes. What's up? We're planning to raise money for the poor children in the village. We will have a cookie sale in the morning, and we'll wash cars in the afternoon. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love you. I hope to do something for the children. Jack, are you free this sunday? Yes, I have no classes. What's up? We're planning to raise money for the poor children in the village. We will have a cookie sale in the morning, and we'll wash cars in the afternoon. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love you. I hope to do something for the children. Question number seven, what will they do on sunday afternoon? What will they do on sunday afternoon? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。What are you looking at? sam? Oh, that's a picture of my classmates. See the boy behind me. He is bill. He is the tallest boy in my class. Wow. he is so tall. Is that girl beside you marry? yes. And SHE runs the fastest of all the girls. Oh, that boy with glasses is danny. He broke the school record for the long jump in the last sports meet. so you must be proud of him. Of course, all my classmates and teachers pretty excited to hear the good news. What are you looking at? sam? Oh, that's a picture of my classmates. See the boy behind me. He is bill. He is the tallest boy in my class. Wow, he is so tall. Is that girl beside you marry? yes. And SHE runs the fastest of all the girls. Oh, that boy with glasses is danny. He broke the school record for the long jump in the last sports meet. so you must be proud of him. Of course, all my classmates and teachers pretty excited to hear the good news. Question number eight, where is bill standing in the picture? Where is bill standing in the picture? Question number nine, in which event did danny break the school record? In which event did the Denny break the school record? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。Are you going to the supermarket this afternoon? mom? No, I have some work to finish. I'll go there this evening. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd like to buy some glue. What is the glue for? Oh, my toy car is broken. I want to glue IT. Instead of buying . a new one sounds great. We need to bring our shopping bag is a good way to protect the environment. Are you going to the supermarket this afternoon? mom? No, I have some work to finish. I'll go there this evening. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd like to buy some glue. What is the glue for? Oh, my toy car is broken. I want to glue e IT. Instead of buying . a new one sounds great. We need to bring our shopping bag is a good way to protect the environment. Question number ten, when will they go to the supermarket? When will they go to the supermarket? Question number eleven, why would the boy like to buy the glue? Why would the boy like to buy the glue? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Hello, this is sam. Could I speak to Alice please? Hi sam, this is Alice. Hi Alice. I'm at my uncle's home. There is a beautiful island near here. Would you like to go to the island with me? great. I'd love to. When shall we go? How about tomorrow morning? It's saturday. We'll come back in the . afternoon. All right. Is IT far. How can we get? There is a little far. We can get there by boat, and we can have a bike riding on the island. Who else will go with us? My uncle mark and my cousin, and i'm sure we'll have a nice day. I hope so. Maybe we can see many interesting animals and plants on the island. that's for sure. See you tomorrow. See you. Hello, this is sam. Could I speak to Alice please? Hi sam, this is Alice. Hi Alice. I'm at my uncle's home. There is a beautiful island near here. Would you like to go to the island with me? great. I'd love to. When shall we go? How about tomorrow morning? It's saturday. We'll come back in the . afternoon. All right. Is IT far. How can we get? There is a little far. We can get there by boat, and we can have a bike riding on the island. Who else will go with us? My uncle mark and my cousin, and i'm sure we'll have a nice day. I hope so. Maybe we can see many interesting animals and plants on the island. that's for sure. See you tomorrow. See you. Question number twelve, where is sam now? Where is sam now? Question number thirteen, how will they go to the island? How will they go to the island? Question number fours, who will go to the island with them? Who will go to the island with them? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Mike, I have some good news for you. What is? There is a new zoo in our city, and there are many new animals in IT. For example, pandas, as bears and zebras sounds good. Pandas are my favorite animals. They are lovely and smart, is IT open every day. No IT closes every monday. Would you like to go there with me this sunday? sure. I always like animals. Let's go there. Early in the morning. I hear that there will be a tiger show at eleven AM in the afternoon, we can try the three d show about ancient animals such as dinosaurs and so on. That's wonderful. By the way, where is the zoo? Oh. it's on john shine road. Bus twenty seven can take us there. great. Let's meet at the zoo gate at eight AM. Okay, see you then. Mike, I have some good news for you. What is that? There is a new zoo in our city, and there are many new animals in IT. For example, pandas, as bears and zebras sounds good. Pandas are my favorite animals. They are lovely and a smart is IT open every day. No IT closes every monday. Would you like to go there with me this sunday? sure. I always like animals. Let's go there early in the morning. I hear that there will be a tiger show at eleven AM in the afternoon. We can try the three d show about ancient animals such as dinosaurs and so on. That's wonderful. By the way, where is the zoo? Oh, it's on john shine road. Bus twenty seven can take us there. great. Let's meet at the zoo gate at eight AM. Okay. see you then. Question number fifteen, what are max favorite animals? What are max favorite animals? Question number sixteen, when does the zoo clothes? When does the zoo clothes? Question number seventeen, what is the three d show about? What is the three show about? Question number eighteen, where will they meet on sunday morning? Where will they meet on sunday morning? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Hi, boys and girls, welcome to our science class. Let me tell you something about our earth. Now the forests are becoming fewer and fewer, and so are the animals. The reason is that people cut down too many trees in the forests. As a result, animals don't have places to live in. What's worse, people kill many of the wild animals. Some of the animals are dying off. So we must do something to protect the forests and animals. So today, our homework is to make a report. In your report, you need to tell us what we can do to protect forests and animals. You can do some research on the internet. You're supposed to hand in your report before friday. Hi, boys and girls, welcome to our science class. Let me tell you something about our earth. Now the forests are becoming fewer and a fewer, and so are the animals. The reason is that people cut down too many trees in the forests. As a result, animals don't have places to live in. What's worse, people kill many of the wild animals. Some of the animals are dying off. So we must do something to protect the forests and animals. So today, our homework is to make a report. In your report, you need to tell us what we can do to protect forests and animals. You can do some research on the internet. You're supposed to hand in your report before friday. Question number one, what may the speaker be? What may the speaker be? Question number twenty, why are the forests becoming fewer and fewer? Why are the forests becoming fewer and fewer? Question number twenty one, what do the students need to hand in? What do the students need to hand in? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Today, almost everyone knows computers and the internet. The first computer was made in nineteen forty six. IT was very big and IT worked slowly. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. The internet came a little later than computers, but now we can find the internet everywhere. Many students like the internet very much. My cousin Henry is one of them. He spends over two hours playing computer games every day, and he never does any sports. He gets fat and he does badly in his studies. I think he needs to stop playing computer games. He needs to do outdoor activities. Today, almost that everyone knows computers in the internet. The first computer was made in nineteen forty six. IT was very big and IT worked slowly. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. The internet came a little later than computers, but now we can find the internet everywhere. Many students like the internet very much. My cousin Henry is one of them. He spends over two hours playing computer games every day, and he never does any sports. He gets fat and he does badly in his studies. I think he needs to stop playing computer games. He needs to do outdoor activities. Question number twenty two, when was the first computer made? When was the first computer made? Question number twenty three, what was the first computer like? What was the first computer like? Question number twenty four, how long does Henry spend playing computer games every day? How long does Henry spend playing computer games every day? Question number twenty five, what's the writer's advice for Henry? What's the writer's advice for Henry? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hi everyone, i'm a Jerry from new york today. I'd like to introduce a person that I like best, jim Brown. Jim is thirty seven years old and he used to be a british athlete. He is good at running, and he began to take part in some competitions. When he was nine years old. He got eight gold medals in running. In nineteen and ninety six, he set a new record of men's race in his city sports meet. All his family are proud of him now. He works as a coach in a university. He keeps running and swimming every day. Hi everyone, i'm Jerry from new york today. I'd like to introduce a person that I like best, jim Brown. Jim is thirty seven years old and he used to be a british athlete. He is good at running, and he began to take part in some competitions when he was nine years old. He got eight gold medals in running in nineteen and ninety six, he said, a new record of man's race in his city sports meet all his family are proud of him now. He works as a coach in the university. He keeps running and swimming every day. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语冀教版 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生请将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项” ，按照 “注意事项” 的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. In the west. C. At 5:20. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sure. B. Sounds good. C. You’re right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Good for you. C. All right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, never. B. Yes, I do. C. Why not? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thanks a lot. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What will the girl have as a pet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What will they do on Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Bill standing in the picture? A. On the left of Sam. B. In front of Sam. C. Behind Sam. 9. In which event did Danny break the school record? A. High jump. B. Jumping rope. C. Long jump. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will they go to the supermarket? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 11. Why would the boy like to buy the glue? A. To make a poster. B. To fix his toy car. C. To build a model bike. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Sam now? A. At his school. B. At the train station. C. At his uncle’s home. 13. How will they go to the island? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By plane. 14. Who will go to the island with them? A. Nobody else. B. Sam’s uncle and his cousin. C. Sam’s aunt and his sister. 听一段对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are Mike’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 16. When does the zoo close? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday. 17. What is the 3D show about? A. Home pets. B. Future animals. C. Ancient animals. 18. Where will they meet on Sunday morning? A. At the bus stop. B. At the zoo gate. C. At the school gate. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 听下面一篇短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19 What may the speaker be? A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 20. Why are the forests becoming fewer and fewer? A. The weather gets drier. B. People cut down too many trees. C. There are too many animals. 21. What do the students need to hand in (提交)? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A picture. 听下面一篇短文，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When was the first computer made? A In 1964. B. In 1946. C. In 1932. 23. What was the first computer like? A. It was big and worked slowly. B. It was small but worked fast. C. It was strange but useful. 24. How long does Henry spend playing computer games every day? A. Over three hours. B. Over two hours. C. Half an hour. 25. What’s the writer’s advice for Henry? A. To see a doctor. B. To do outdoor activities. C. To take more classes. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 听一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格中的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Name: Jim Brown Age: 37 Experience: used to be a ____26____ athlete began to take part in competitions at the age of ____27____ set a new record of men’s ____28____ in the city sports meet Present life: works as a coach in a ____29____ keeps running and ____30____ every day 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them tired and smell ____31____. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____32____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____33____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____34____ the game in front of so many people. The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our ____35____ called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, at least we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter ____36____ we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last minute of the game, we ____37____ scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____38____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I have a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s ____39____ I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my advice is to choose a ____40____ and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 31. A. bad B. safe C. good D. sweet 32. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 33. A. weigh B. miss C. call D. cheer 34. A. win B. watch C. join D. report 35. A. tailor B. librarian C. customer D. coach 36. A. because B. if C. before D. until 37. A. truly B. loudly C. usually D. recently 38. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 39. A. how B. what C. why D. where 40. A. business B. test C. ladder D. sport 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know about bees? They first ____41____ (appear) on the earth about 150 million years ago. Most people would keep away ____42____ bees while meeting them. They think bees are ____43____ (danger) even though they are small. However, bees ____44____ (need) if your goal is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰收的) garden. How to attract (吸引) bees? Here is some advice for you. Plant! Plant! Plant! Not only vegetables ____45____ also colourful flowers can attract bees. Bees are interested in colours. So far, people ____46____ (find) that purple, yellow, white and blue are their favourites. If possible, you should be ____47____ (care) to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure ____48____ (plant) some flowers in sunny areas. Bees like warm and bright places ____49____ (well) than cool and dark ones. Another way to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and ____50____ (happy). A bee house ____51____ (offer) bees a good place to live in. To do this, you can use several ____52____ (piece) of bamboo tied (捆) together. Put the house close to the ground. 53. ____53____? Because bees like living close to the ground. Having such ____54____ amazing place can make sure that they will enjoy and never want to leave. Remember to leave water around for them to drink. Once (一旦) the bees are there and active, you____55____ (have) your fruitful garden in the near future. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rafflesia arnoldii People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1818, and it is considered to be the largest flower in the world. It can grow up to one metre in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 pounds. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but its flower lasts for only five days. The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful. The dancing plant Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself? The dancing plant, also known as the telegraph plant, actually moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 metres high. The period of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when all of the leaves move, it creates a very cool effect. The plant lives in Asia and can also be found in the South Pacific. It is pretty wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants. 56. How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell? A. Fresh. B. Sweet. C. Terrible. D. Wonderful. 57. How high can the dancing plant grow up to? A. One meter. B. Two meters. C. Sixteen feet. D. Twenty feet. 58. In which unit can we find this text? A. Unit 1 Exciting Sports. B. Unit 2 Amazing Nature. C. Unit 3 Colourful Cultures. D. Unit 4 Interesting Activities. B A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then he saw a simple house. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it. The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get of at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 59. Where is the house? A. At a corner along the railway. B. Next to the train station. C. In the centre of the city. D. In front of a big company. 60. Why did no one buy the house? A. Because of its strange looking. B. Because of the noise made by trains. C. Because of its high price. D. Because of its different colours. 61. Which of the words can best describe the young man? A. Silly. B. Wise. C. Warm-hearted. D. Hard-working. C John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having fun on my student exchange program here. I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms like paper cutting, Chinese clay art, the kite and sugar painting. But I like the kite best. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident (意外) about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating it and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! Yours, John 62. How long has John been in China? A. For one month. B. For three months. C. For one year. D. For three years. 63. Which traditional Chinese art form does John like best? A. The kite. B. Paper cutting. C. Sugar painting. D. Chinese clay art. 64. When was tea discovered? A. About 1,660 years ago. B. About 2,000 years ago. C. About 3,000 years ago. D. About 5,000 years ago. 65. Why did John write this letter to David? A. To ask the history of tea trade. B. To make a travelling plan to China. C. To share something about Chinese culture. D. To know more about the Mid-Autumn Festival. D In recent years plastic pollution has become one of the biggest environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable resource (可再生资源) of great value. Unlike trees, bamboo can be harvested (被采收) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging, building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some impoverished areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow (流动) of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is friendly to the environment because it doesn’t cause any pollution. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up (建立) companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 66. What is the purpose in starting the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? A. To sell more bamboo to other countries. B. To reduce plastic pollution. C. To find out how to grow bamboo easily. D. To develop a new type of bamboo. 67. What can we know about bamboo from Paragraph 2? A. It needs more time to grow up than trees. B. It needs to be planted every year. C. It can be cut every year with good protection. D. It can be made into only a few kinds of products. 68. What does the underlined word “impoverished” probably mean in the text? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Clean. D. Dry. 69. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? A. Workers and experience. B. Factories and technologies. C. Factories and workers. D. Technologies and experience. 70. What can be the best title for the text? A. More Bamboo, Less Pollution B. More Bamboo, More Food C. More Plastic, More White D. Less Plastic, More Plants 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control (控制) how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage (管理) their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (卷帘). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, it is sure that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 71. What does Ms. Liu do? _______________________________________________________ 72. What did the camera send to the home-owners when the writer pressed the doorbell? _______________________________________________________ 73. Where is the key to the door? _______________________________________________________ 74. How can the owners control how much energy is used? _______________________________________________________ 75. Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Li Mei are talking in the summer camp.) Tom: Hello, Li Mei! Could you please tell me more about your hometown Kunming? Li Mei: ________76________ It’s the capital city of Yunnan Province and it is also called the Spring City. Tom: ________77________ Li Mei: Well, the weather is neither too cold nor too hot. And there is plenty of sunshine every year. I like spring best. Tom: ________78________ Li Mei: Climbing mountains? No. My favourite activity in spring is flying kites with my friends. Tom: Me, too. ________79________ Li Mei: I think the best time to visit Kunming is in May. If you come to Kunming, I can be your guide. Tom: Great! Thanks for telling me so much. Li Mei: ________80________ 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81. 人们对于环境污染和气候变化的关注越来越多。为号召大家保护环境，倡导绿色生活，学校决定开展一次征文比赛。请根据以下提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!” 为题，用英语写一篇征文稿。 要点提示： Why should we protect the earth? How can we protect the earth? Grow more trees, save water, ride a bike, recycle... Call on people to join you. 要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! Protecting the environment on the earth is very important because_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$