精品解析：云南迪庆藏族自治州2025—2026学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语（人教版）

2025—2026学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (人教版) 范围：八年级下册 (本练习卷共三个部分：共8页) 温馨提示： 1．为方便老师批改作业，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．练习结束后，请将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I prefer reading ________ watching TV, because it helps me relax. A. with B. of C. on D. to 2. —Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. —Well, let’s do it ________. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 3. —I can’t decide what to wear for the party. —You ________ try the blue shirt. It looks nice on you. A. must B. could C. need D. dare 4. He swims as ________ as his brother. They are both good swimmers. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 5. —What’s the ________ of the art festival? —To help students show their talents. A. example B. problem C. result D. purpose 6. The music was so ________ that I soon felt ________. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 7. —I have too many boxes to carry. Can you ________? —Of course. I’m coming. A. find out B. help out C. put out D. run out 8. —________ you ever ________ your new classmate around the school? —Yes. We had a good time. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Will; show D. Did; show 9. —A balanced diet and everyday exercise are important for health. —You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 10. The sign warns people ________ away from this dangerous place. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I decided to do something ____11____. Instead of spending my vacation playing video games at home, I ____12____ to volunteer at a local community center. My job was to help take care of children from low-income (低收入) families. At first, I thought about giving up because the kids were noisy and hard to ____13____. But then I met a little boy named Tommy. Tommy ____14____ spoke to anyone. He just sat in the corner and drew pictures. I tried to talk to him, ____15____ he would hardly reply. One day, I noticed he was drawing a rocket ship. “That’s really cool,” I said. For the first time, his eyes lit up. From that day on, we talked about space and science every afternoon. I borrowed books ____16____ the library and we read together. It was hard to find the right ____17____ for a seven-year-old, but Tommy was so eager (渴望的) to learn. By the end of the summer, Tommy had changed a lot. He started talking to other kids and even told jokes! His mother ____18____ me with tears in her eyes. She said Tommy hadn’t smiled like this since his father passed away. I used to think that making a ____19____ meant doing something big and famous. But now I understand that the most important changes often come from the smallest acts of kindness. That summer vacation didn’t just change Tommy’s life—it changed ____20____ too. 11. A. difficult B. different C. boring D. scary 12. A. signed up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. put up 13. A. remain B. punish C. manage D. suffer 14. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 15. A. because B. and C. so D. but 16. A. for B. from C. to D. of 17. A. coins B. toys C. stamps D. books 18. A. forced B. thanked C. proved D. advised 19. A. difference B. mistake C. promise D. plan 20. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”). The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. Beginning from the Andes Mountains in Peru, the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward (向东) through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as wide as 20 miles in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas. The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rainforest. Home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual birds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rainforest has the most plant and animal species (物种) in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees in the rainforest have been used as medicines for thousands of years. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish man (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 21. The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. 22. The Amazon River is about 20 miles wide all year round. 23. There are more species in the Amazon rainforest than anywhere else. 24. A Greek man named the river after some women fighters. 25. The text mainly tells us some information about the Amazon River. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center Time: 3: 00 pm~5: 00 pm, 20th & 27th August Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for you if you are aged between 12 and 19．Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay 20 yuan for the materials. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893． 26. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers. D. Doctors. 27. What can you learn from the classes? A. How to treat a cough. B. How to stop bleeding. C. How to take medicine. D. How to take an X-ray. 28. If you want to attend the training on August 27th, when is the last day to book it? A. August 20th. B. August 21st. C. August 26th. D. August 27th. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each class will last three hours. B. You don’t need to pay for the classes. C. The classes will be held every day in August. D. You can call Tina Smith for more information. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A report. B Wildfires are terrible natural disasters. They burn forests, destroy houses and farmland, and put people’s lives in serious danger. When a big wildfire breaks out (爆发), many brave people always stand up to fight against it without hesitation (毫不犹豫). In August 2022, a huge wildfire broke out in the mountain area of Chongqing. Strong wind and dry weather made the fire spread fast. Thousands of professional firefighters, forest rangers (护林员) and volunteers from all over the country joined in the fight at once. Young delivery riders played an important role. They drove their motorcycles on dangerous mountain roads day and night, carrying water, food, medicine and other supplies to the front line. Workers and local villagers cut down trees to make firebreaks (防火隔离带), which stopped the fire from spreading further. Doctors and nurses set up simple medical points at the foot of the mountain to help tired and hurt firefighters. Firefighters worked for days without enough sleep or rest. They fought against the big fire bravely in high temperature and thick smoke. With the hard work and teamwork of all people, the big wildfire was finally put out. Natural disasters are really scary, but love and teamwork can beat any difficulty. We should learn from these brave fighters and try our best to protect our beautiful home. 31. Why did the wildfire in Chongqing spread so fast? A. Because the mountain was too high. B. Because no one noticed the fire at first. C. Because the weather was dry and windy. D. Because there were too many trees there. 32. What did the workers and villagers do to help? A. They carried water to the front line. B. They cut down trees to stop the fire. C. They set up medical points near the fire. D. They drove motorcycles up to the mountain. 33. What beat the wildfire finally? A. Heavy rain. B. New technology. C. Strong wind. D. Teamwork and hard work. 34. Which is the best structure of this text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2．..) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Wildfires B. Brave People Fighting Wildfires C. How to Stay Safe in Wildfires D. The Danger of All Natural Disasters C People in Asia have used chopsticks for over 3,000 years. The earliest ones were found in Henan, China about 1200 BCE. Over the next 2,000 years, they spread to East and Southeast Asia. The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded ends, mostly made of plastic or bamboo. Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed (尖的). Korean ones are flat and made of metal. It’s said that ancient royalty (皇室) used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned (有毒的). Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper grip (握法) can make eating much easier. First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger (食指). Hold the upper chopstick with your first three fingers, and rest the lower one on your ring finger. Move the upper stick up and down. This way, you can pick up food easily. It is also important to understand chopstick manners. First, pick up food—don’t stab (刺入) it. Second, don’t stick chopsticks straight up into the rice in your bowl. In some cultures, such positioning of chopsticks is considered as a symbol associated with death. Third, don’t point your chopsticks at others. It’s rude. By following these rules, you can show respect for chopstick traditions and enjoy your meals more. 36. Which type of chopsticks is flat and made of metal? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. D. American. 37. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The history of chopsticks. B. The proper way to hold chopsticks. C. The different materials of chopsticks. D. The reason why silver chopsticks are useful. 38. What does the underlined word “associated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Connected. B. Separated. C. Hidden. D. Forgotten. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The earliest chopsticks were found in Hunan. B. Japanese chopsticks are longer than Chinese ones. C. There are only two chopsticks manners to remember. D. Chopsticks have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years. 40. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell a story of how chopsticks spread to Asia. B. To encourage people to use silver chopsticks for safety. C. To share information about chopsticks and their cultural rules. D. To explain why Asian countries use chopsticks instead of forks. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. It not only helps us learn knowledge but also opens our minds. However, you may find it hard to keep up the habit of reading. Don’t worry. ____41____ First, choosing a book you are interested in is key. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. ____42____ When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. ____43____ Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. Try to read at the same time each day. This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. ____44____ Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. It can also be a quiet place in the park. Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. ____45____ It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. A. Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. B. You should read as much as possible every day. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E. It’s better to start with easy books. F. For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. G. You don’t need to spend hours reading. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Sun Yingsha is my favorite table tennis ________. (play) 47. The boy felt hot and the doctor took ________ temperature. (he) 48. We made sure the room was ________ clean. (complete) 49. Don’t be so ________, or you will make mistakes. (care) 50. My grandpa is used to ________ a walk after supper. (take) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. They are good friends and always ________ well. (相处融洽) 52. Luckily, a kind man arrived ________ and saved the little girl. (及时) 53. The movie ________ ________ ________ begin. Let’s find our seats. (即将：正要) 54. Please ________, or you might fall off the bike. (慢下来) 55. Learning to spend ________ wisely is a useful skill. (零花钱) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 每个人都有自己的爱好。一个好的爱好，常常是我们成长路上的“助推器”，它让我们在享受乐趣的同时，也学会了面对挑战，提升了自我。请以“A Hobby That Helps Me Grow”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一个帮助你成长的爱好(如阅读、运动、音乐等) 。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于90； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 (人教版) 范围：八年级下册 (本练习卷共三个部分：共8页) 温馨提示： 1．为方便老师批改作业，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．练习结束后，请将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I prefer reading ________ watching TV, because it helps me relax. A. with B. of C. on D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢阅读胜过看电视，因为它帮助我放松。 with和……一起；of……的；on在……上面；to比。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，根据该搭配可知此处应填to。 2. —Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. —Well, let’s do it ________. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，史密斯小姐太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。——好吧，让我们自己来做吧。 us我们（人称代词宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“help us finish the work”以及“let’s do it”可知，既然史密斯小姐太忙无法提供帮助，那么“我们”就应该“自己”来完成。在句中用于强调动作由主语“我们”自己独立完成时，应使用反身代词ourselves作同位语。 3. —I can’t decide what to wear for the party. —You ________ try the blue shirt. It looks nice on you. A. must B. could C. need D. dare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定不了聚会穿什么。——你可以试试那件蓝衬衫。你穿它很好看。 must必须；could可以；need需要；dare敢。根据“I can’t decide what to wear for the party.”可知说话人正在犹豫，答语是在提出建议，could常用于委婉地提出建议。 4. He swims as ________ as his brother. They are both good swimmers. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他游泳和他哥哥一样快。他们俩都是优秀的游泳运动员。 根据“as…as”固定搭配可知，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样……”，故用fast。 5. —What’s the ________ of the art festival? —To help students show their talents. A. example B. problem C. result D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术节的目的是什么？——为了帮助学生们展示他们的才华。 example例子、实例；problem问题、难题；result结果、后果；purpose目的、意图。根据答语“To help students show their talents.”可知，答句使用了动词不定式短语表目的，说明问句询问的是办艺术节的“目的”。应填purpose。 6. The music was so ________ that I soon felt ________. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐如此令人放松，以至于我很快感到放松。 relaxing令人放松的（修饰事物）；relaxed感到放松的（修饰人）。第一空修饰事物The music，用relaxing；第二空主语是I，形容人的感受，用relaxed。 7. —I have too many boxes to carry. Can you ________? —Of course. I’m coming. A. find out B. help out C. put out D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有太多箱子搬不动，你能搭把手帮忙吗？——当然，我马上过来。 find out查明；help out帮忙、搭把手；put out熄灭；run out用完。根据上文“I have too many boxes to carry.”可知，说话人需要他人帮忙搬箱子，help out符合“搭把手、帮忙”的语境，其余短语语义均不匹配对话场景。 8. —________ you ever ________ your new classmate around the school? —Yes. We had a good time. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Will; show D. Did; show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经带领你的新同学参观过学校吗？——是的。我们玩得很开心。 句中出现标志词“ever”，表明时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的一般疑问句构成为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”。主语you对应助动词Have，动词show的过去分词为shown。 9. —A balanced diet and everyday exercise are important for health. —You’re right. We cannot achieve our goals ________ we have a strong body. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——均衡的饮食和日常锻炼对健康很重要。——你说得对。除非我们有一个强壮的身体，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。 if如果；when当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“We cannot achieve our goals...we have a strong body.”可知，拥有强壮的身体是实现目标的前提条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 10. The sign warns people ________ away from this dangerous place. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志警告人们远离这个危险的地方。 warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I decided to do something ____11____. Instead of spending my vacation playing video games at home, I ____12____ to volunteer at a local community center. My job was to help take care of children from low-income (低收入) families. At first, I thought about giving up because the kids were noisy and hard to ____13____. But then I met a little boy named Tommy. Tommy ____14____ spoke to anyone. He just sat in the corner and drew pictures. I tried to talk to him, ____15____ he would hardly reply. One day, I noticed he was drawing a rocket ship. “That’s really cool,” I said. For the first time, his eyes lit up. From that day on, we talked about space and science every afternoon. I borrowed books ____16____ the library and we read together. It was hard to find the right ____17____ for a seven-year-old, but Tommy was so eager (渴望的) to learn. By the end of the summer, Tommy had changed a lot. He started talking to other kids and even told jokes! His mother ____18____ me with tears in her eyes. She said Tommy hadn’t smiled like this since his father passed away. I used to think that making a ____19____ meant doing something big and famous. But now I understand that the most important changes often come from the smallest acts of kindness. That summer vacation didn’t just change Tommy’s life—it changed ____20____ too. 11. A. difficult B. different C. boring D. scary 12. A. signed up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. put up 13. A. remain B. punish C. manage D. suffer 14. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 15. A. because B. and C. so D. but 16. A. for B. from C. to D. of 17. A. coins B. toys C. stamps D. books 18. A. forced B. thanked C. proved D. advised 19. A. difference B. mistake C. promise D. plan 20. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假选择去社区中心当志愿者，并通过耐心陪伴、带来自信和快乐，改变了性格孤僻的男孩汤米，同时也让自己领悟到“哪怕微小的善举也能带来巨大改变”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我决定去做一些不一样的事。 根据空后的“Instead of spending my vacation playing video games at home”可知，作者没有选择像以往那样待在家里玩游戏，而是决定去做一些不一样的事情。difficult“困难的”或boring“无聊的”均不符合这一积极寻求改变的逻辑。故选用different表示“不同的”。 【12题详解】 句意：我没有在家打电子游戏度过假期，而是报名去当地社区中心做志愿者。 根据空后的“to volunteer at a local community center”可知，作者加入了志愿者的行列，此处表示“报名参加”。“sign up to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“报名做某事”；picked up“捡起，接送”或put up“张贴，搭建”均不符合加入志愿服务的语境。故选用signed up表示“报名参加”。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始我甚至想过放弃，因为孩子们吵吵闹闹，很难管教。 根据空前的“the kids were noisy”并结合生活常识可知，吵闹的孩子通常是很难被“管教、管理”的。remain“保持”或punish“惩罚”在语法和逻辑上均不通顺。故选用manage表示“管理”。 【14题详解】 句意：汤米从不和任何人说话。 根据空后的“He just sat in the corner and drew pictures.”以及后文的“he would hardly reply”可知，汤米总是坐在角落画画，几乎不回答别人的话，表明他“从不”和任何人交谈。always“总是”或often“经常”则与他极度孤僻的性格和客观表现相反。故选用never表示“从不”。 【15题详解】 句意：我试着和他搭话，可他几乎不回应我。 根据空前的“I tried to talk to him”以及空后的“he would hardly reply”可知，两句之间存在明显的转折逻辑关系，即“我尝试和他交谈，但他却几乎不予理会”，需用转折连词。because“因为”或so“所以”均无法体现这种转折关系。故选用but表示“但是”。 【16题详解】 句意：我从图书馆借来书籍，和他一起阅读。 根据空后的“the library”以及空前的“borrowed books”可知，此处是固定短语“borrow sth. from…”，表示“从……借某物”。故选用from。 【17题详解】 句意：想要找到适合七岁孩子读的书并不容易，但汤米求知欲十分强烈。 根据前句提到的“I borrowed books”以及“Tommy was so eager to learn”可知，此处的讨论依然围绕“书”展开，指很难找到适合七岁儿童阅读的图书。coins“硬币”或stamps“邮票”均偏离了前文阅读的讨论主题。故选用books表示“书”。 【18题详解】 句意：他的母亲眼含泪水向我道谢。 根据下文“She said Tommy hadn’t smiled like this since…”可知，因为作者的暖心陪伴和帮助改变了她性格孤僻的孩子，所以汤米的母亲眼里含着感激的泪水向作者道谢。forced“强迫”或advised“建议”均违背了母亲感动和感激的心理常理。故选用thanked表示“感谢”。 【19题详解】 句意：我以前总以为，想要有所作为，就要做轰轰烈烈、众人皆知的大事。 根据空后的“meant doing something big and famous”以及后文“the most important changes often come from…”中对“changes”的探讨可知，此处是固定短语“make a difference”，表示“做出改变、产生影响”。mistake“错误”或plan“计划”均不符合上下文关于“影响他人生命”的话题语境。故选用difference。 【20题详解】 句意：那个暑假不仅改变了汤米的人生，也改变了我自己。 根据空前“didn’t just change Tommy’s life—it changed…”中“Tommy’s life”与空处所填代词的对比并列关系可知，此处指“改变了我的人生”，需用名词性物主代词。hers“她的”或yours“你的”在人称指代上均不符合人称逻辑。故选用mine表示“我的”。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”). The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. Beginning from the Andes Mountains in Peru, the Amazon runs 4,000 miles eastward (向东) through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean. The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as wide as 20 miles in some areas. It is also one of the deepest rivers, reaching 300 feet deep in a number of areas. The river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rainforest. Home to some of the planet’s most amazing and unusual birds, fish, insects, and animals, the Amazon rainforest has the most plant and animal species (物种) in the world. Brightly colored parrots, monkeys, and frogs live here. In the water, you’ll find pink dolphins. Some of the plants and trees in the rainforest have been used as medicines for thousands of years. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spanish man (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 21. The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. 22. The Amazon River is about 20 miles wide all year round. 23. There are more species in the Amazon rainforest than anywhere else. 24. A Greek man named the river after some women fighters. 25. The text mainly tells us some information about the Amazon River. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界第二长河亚马孙河的地理特征、流经区域、生态价值及名称由来。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“The Amazon is one of the world’s longest rivers, second only to the Nile in Africa. ”，亚马孙河长度仅次于非洲的尼罗河，是世界第二长河。表述正确。 【22题详解】 第一段提到亚马孙河的宽度：“The river is usually about one to six miles wide. During the rainy season, it can be as wide as 20 miles in some areas. ”，河宽通常为1至6英里，仅在雨季某些区域可达20英里，并非全年都是20英里宽。表述错误。 【23题详解】 第二段提到：“the Amazon rainforest has the most plant and animal species (物种) in the world”，亚马孙雨林拥有世界上最多的动植物物种，即比其他任何地方都多。表述正确。 【24题详解】 第三段提到亚马孙河名字的来源：“A Spanish man (西班牙人) saw some women fighters along its lower banks and named the river after them.”，是一位西班牙人命名了这条河，而不是希腊人。表述错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别从亚马孙河的长度、流经国家、宽度深度、流经的雨林生态以及名字由来等方面介绍了亚马孙河的相关信息。表述正确。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center Time: 3: 00 pm~5: 00 pm, 20th & 27th August Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for you if you are aged between 12 and 19．Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay 20 yuan for the materials. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893． 26. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Teenagers. D. Doctors. 27. What can you learn from the classes? A. How to treat a cough. B. How to stop bleeding. C. How to take medicine. D. How to take an X-ray. 28. If you want to attend the training on August 27th, when is the last day to book it? A. August 20th. B. August 21st. C. August 26th. D. August 27th. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each class will last three hours. B. You don’t need to pay for the classes. C. The classes will be held every day in August. D. You can call Tina Smith for more information. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A poster. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A report. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光托儿所举办急救培训课程的宣传海报，介绍了课程时间、面向人群、学习内容、费用、报名方式及咨询电话等信息。 【26题详解】 根据“We will have first aid training classes for you if you are aged between 12 and 19.”可知，课程面向12到19岁的青少年。 【27题详解】 根据“Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: CPR; Burns; Animal bites; Bleeding”可知，课程会教应对出血 (Bleeding) 等急救情况，对应“如何止血 (How to stop bleeding)”。 【28题详解】 根据“Time: 3:00 pm~5:00 pm, 20th & 27th August”和“Please book the classes a week earlier.”可知，8月27日的课程需提前一周报名，8月27日往前推一周是8月20日，即报名截止日为8月20日。 【29题详解】 根据“For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893.”可知，可拨打Tina Smith的电话咨询更多信息，D选项表述正确。 【30题详解】 本文是阳光托儿所发布的急救培训课程宣传信息，属于海报 (poster) 类文本。 B Wildfires are terrible natural disasters. They burn forests, destroy houses and farmland, and put people’s lives in serious danger. When a big wildfire breaks out (爆发), many brave people always stand up to fight against it without hesitation (毫不犹豫). In August 2022, a huge wildfire broke out in the mountain area of Chongqing. Strong wind and dry weather made the fire spread fast. Thousands of professional firefighters, forest rangers (护林员) and volunteers from all over the country joined in the fight at once. Young delivery riders played an important role. They drove their motorcycles on dangerous mountain roads day and night, carrying water, food, medicine and other supplies to the front line. Workers and local villagers cut down trees to make firebreaks (防火隔离带), which stopped the fire from spreading further. Doctors and nurses set up simple medical points at the foot of the mountain to help tired and hurt firefighters. Firefighters worked for days without enough sleep or rest. They fought against the big fire bravely in high temperature and thick smoke. With the hard work and teamwork of all people, the big wildfire was finally put out. Natural disasters are really scary, but love and teamwork can beat any difficulty. We should learn from these brave fighters and try our best to protect our beautiful home. 31. Why did the wildfire in Chongqing spread so fast? A. Because the mountain was too high. B. Because no one noticed the fire at first. C. Because the weather was dry and windy. D. Because there were too many trees there. 32. What did the workers and villagers do to help? A. They carried water to the front line. B. They cut down trees to stop the fire. C. They set up medical points near the fire. D. They drove motorcycles up to the mountain. 33. What beat the wildfire finally? A. Heavy rain. B. New technology. C. Strong wind. D. Teamwork and hard work. 34. Which is the best structure of this text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2．..) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Avoid Wildfires B. Brave People Fighting Wildfires C. How to Stay Safe in Wildfires D. The Danger of All Natural Disasters 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以2022年重庆山火为例，讲述各方人员齐心协力扑灭山火的经过，点明团结与大爱能战胜灾难，并呼吁人们学习救火勇士、守护家园。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Strong wind and dry weather made the fire spread fast.”（强风和干燥的天气使得火势蔓延迅速）可知，火势蔓延快的原因是天气干燥且有大风。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Workers and local villagers cut down trees to make firebreaks..., which stopped the fire from spreading further.”（工人和当地村民砍倒树木制作防火隔离带……阻止了火势进一步蔓延）可知，他们帮忙砍树来灭火。 【33题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“With the hard work and teamwork of all people, the big wildfire was finally put out.”（随着所有人的努力和团队合作，大火最终被扑灭）可知，是努力工作和团队合作战胜了野火。 【34题详解】 第一段总体引入野火及勇敢的人们（总起）；第二、三、四段具体讲述2022年重庆山火的发生及各方救援经过（分述）；第五段总结感悟，强调爱与团队合作的力量（总结）。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要描述了重庆山火爆发后，消防员、骑手、村民等各行各业的人们勇敢站出来共同灭火的感人故事。B项“勇敢的人们对抗野火”最能概括文章中心。 C People in Asia have used chopsticks for over 3,000 years. The earliest ones were found in Henan, China about 1200 BCE. Over the next 2,000 years, they spread to East and Southeast Asia. The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded ends, mostly made of plastic or bamboo. Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed (尖的). Korean ones are flat and made of metal. It’s said that ancient royalty (皇室) used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned (有毒的). Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper grip (握法) can make eating much easier. First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger (食指). Hold the upper chopstick with your first three fingers, and rest the lower one on your ring finger. Move the upper stick up and down. This way, you can pick up food easily. It is also important to understand chopstick manners. First, pick up food—don’t stab (刺入) it. Second, don’t stick chopsticks straight up into the rice in your bowl. In some cultures, such positioning of chopsticks is considered as a symbol associated with death. Third, don’t point your chopsticks at others. It’s rude. By following these rules, you can show respect for chopstick traditions and enjoy your meals more. 36. Which type of chopsticks is flat and made of metal? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. D. American. 37. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The history of chopsticks. B. The proper way to hold chopsticks. C. The different materials of chopsticks. D. The reason why silver chopsticks are useful. 38. What does the underlined word “associated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Connected. B. Separated. C. Hidden. D. Forgotten. 39. What can we know from the text? A. The earliest chopsticks were found in Hunan. B. Japanese chopsticks are longer than Chinese ones. C. There are only two chopsticks manners to remember. D. Chopsticks have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years. 40. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell a story of how chopsticks spread to Asia. B. To encourage people to use silver chopsticks for safety. C. To share information about chopsticks and their cultural rules. D. To explain why Asian countries use chopsticks instead of forks. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在亚洲的使用历史、类型、握法以及餐桌礼仪。 【36题详解】 第二段提到：“Korean ones are flat and made of metal.”，韩国筷子是由金属制成的。 【37题详解】 第三段首句提到：“Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper grip (握法) can make eating much easier. ”，随后详细描述了手指如何放置及移动筷子的步骤。因此，该段主要讲的是正确的握筷方法。 【38题详解】 第四段提到：“such positioning of chopsticks is considered as a symbol associated with death”，结合文化常识可知是指与死亡“有关联”，associated 意为“关联的”，与Connected（连接的、有关的）意思相近。 【39题详解】 第一段提到：“People in Asia have used chopsticks for over 3,000 years. ”，表明筷子在亚洲已有三千多年的历史。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了筷子的历史、类型、正确的握法以及使用礼仪，旨在分享关于筷子及其文化规则的信息。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. It not only helps us learn knowledge but also opens our minds. However, you may find it hard to keep up the habit of reading. Don’t worry. ____41____ First, choosing a book you are interested in is key. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. ____42____ When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. ____43____ Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. Try to read at the same time each day. This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. ____44____ Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. It can also be a quiet place in the park. Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. ____45____ It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. A. Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. B. You should read as much as possible every day. C. Here is some advice for you. D. Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E. It’s better to start with easy books. F. For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. G. You don’t need to spend hours reading. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. G 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对人们在培养阅读习惯时可能遇到的困难，提出了五条简单、实用的阅读建议，以帮助读者让阅读成为生活中自然而快乐的一部分。 【41题详解】 根据第一段前三句提到阅读是个极好的习惯，但很多人觉得难以坚持，以及空前的“Don’t worry.”可知，此处作为首段段尾，起着承上启下、引出下文具体建议的作用。选项C“Here is some advice for you.”在逻辑上最为通顺，能自然地引出后续段落中的具体法则。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“First, choosing a book you are interested in is key.”以及空前举的例子“books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers”可知，该段主要通过举例来说明如何根据个人兴趣选择书籍。选项F“For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great.”在句式结构和逻辑关系上与前文完全并列，提供了另一个兴趣选书范例。 【43题详解】 根据第三段首句“Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip.”以及空后一句“Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works.”可知，本段旨在强调每天固定阅读时间，但单次阅读的时间并不需要太长。选项G“You don’t need to spend hours reading.”正好能够承接前句，并自然地引出后文“只需15到20分钟”的具体说明。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中“Find a quiet corner in your room…Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable.”可知，本段围绕寻找安静的角落、避开噪音、柔和的光线和舒适的椅子等内容展开，这些都属于“阅读环境”的要素。选项A“Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot.”高度概括了该段的主题，最适合作为该段的首句来引领全段。 【45题详解】 根据第五段首句“Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others.”以及空前“Talking about the interesting parts of a book…can make reading more fun.”可知，本段的核心主旨是“与他人分享和交流想法”。选项D“Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think.”紧扣分享和交流的好处，且能与后句的并列好处“It also helps you remember the book better…”形成递进和顺承逻辑。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Sun Yingsha is my favorite table tennis ________. (play) 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。“play”是动词，意为“打 (球)”，此处需用表示“运动员”的名词player来作表语，说明孙颖莎的身份，由“is”可知，此空用单数。 47. The boy felt hot and the doctor took ________ temperature. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩觉得热，医生给他量了体温。take one’s temperature“测量体温”，是固定短语，此处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。 48. We made sure the room was ________ clean. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们确保房间完全干净。此处需用副词修饰形容词clean，complete的副词形式是completely，表示“完全地”。 49. Don’t be so ________, or you will make mistakes. (care) 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：别这么粗心，不然你会犯错。空格跟在be so后面，需要形容词作表语；给出单词care。后半句“or you will make mistakes”（否则会出错），说明这里是“不要粗心”，因此填careless。 50. My grandpa is used to ________ a walk after supper. (take) 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父习惯在晚饭后散步。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配，动名词作宾语，因此填taking。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. They are good friends and always ________ well. (相处融洽) 【答案】get on 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，并且总是相处融洽。根据汉语提示“相处融洽”可知，动词短语get on well符合语境。句子主语“They”为复数，且“always”提示时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形，故填get on。 52. Luckily, a kind man arrived ________ and saved the little girl. (及时) 【答案】in time 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一位好心人及时赶到并救了那个小女孩。in time“及时”，固定短语。该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词arrived，表示动作发生的时间恰到好处。 53. The movie ________ ________ ________ begin. Let’s find our seats. (即将：正要) 【答案】 ①. is ②. about ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影就要开始了。让我们找到我们的座位。be about to do sth.(即将做某事)；主语“The movie”是单数，be动词用is，因此填is about to。 54. Please ________, or you might fall off the bike. (慢下来) 【答案】slow down 【解析】 【详解】句意：请慢下来，否则你可能会从自行车上摔下来。根据汉语提示“慢下来”可知，动词短语slow down符合语境。句子是以Please开头的祈使句，应用动词原形，故填slow down。 55. Learning to spend ________ wisely is a useful skill. (零花钱) 【答案】pocket money 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会理智地花零花钱是一项有用的技能。根据汉语提示，“零花钱”是固定英文短语pocket money，不可数名词短语，故填pocket money。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 每个人都有自己的爱好。一个好的爱好，常常是我们成长路上的“助推器”，它让我们在享受乐趣的同时，也学会了面对挑战，提升了自我。请以“A Hobby That Helps Me Grow”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一个帮助你成长的爱好(如阅读、运动、音乐等) 。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于90； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Hobby That Helps Me Grow Reading is the hobby that helps me grow. At first, I only read storybooks. As I read more, I began to enjoy history and science books. Reading brings me a whole new world. I can travel to different countries and know great people without going out. It also improves my writing skills. What’s more, reading teaches me to stay calm when I meet trouble. When I feel upset or stressed, I will open a book. It cheers me up. Reading not only fills my life with fun but also makes me a better person. I will keep reading forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，用一般现在时(描述事实及感受)为主。 明确要点：详细介绍自己的爱好 确定人称：第一人称(I)。 注意事项：根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于90；文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，说明自己的爱好。 主体段：详细介绍爱好内容、爱好带给我的益处。 结尾段：总结爱好带给我的收获。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的爱好 爱好名称：Reading/Drawing/Dancing…等 要点二：详细介绍爱好内容、爱好带给我的益处 爱好内容：read storybooks/enjoy history and science books/short story/long novel…等 爱好益处：bring me a whole new world/travel to different countries and know great people without going out/improve my writing skills/to see the world/teach me to stay calm/cheer me up/learn about different cultures/enrich my vocabulary…等 要点三：感受与收获 总结感受：Reading not only fills my life with fun but also makes me a better person./Reading makes me happy./Reading enriches my spirit…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $