精品解析：云南省迪庆州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

机密★考试结束前 迪庆州2024—2025学年春季学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 试题卷 范围：八年级下册 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As we all know, Finland is ________ island country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Kangkang was taking photos ________ Ann was walking towards the shop. A. ever since B. even though C. whether D. while 3. The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic ________ young people. A. opposite B. towards C. among D. through 4. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. decision B. progress C. beauty D. change 5. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much, ________ Beijing roast duck. A. especially B. suddenly C. mostly D. simply 6. —I think nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes. —I agree with you. A. truthful B. perfect C. rapid D. safe 7. —The exams are over. Let’s go to the park to enjoy ________. —Sounds great! A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 8. —Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A. has come B. has been C. comes D. came 9. —Dale, could you please remind me ________ the windows after school? —No problem. A. close B. closed C. to close D. to closing 10. —Where does the river join the sea? —I’m not sure. Let me ________ the answer on the Internet. A. check out B. work out C. hand out D. cut out 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father ____11____ the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very ____12____ and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too young to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea ____13____ without telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. Unluckily, there was a strong ____14____ in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she turned ____15____ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei ____16____ the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little ____17____ and dropping them into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed at ____18____ and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is impossible for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The ____19____ little bird kept on doing this without taking a break. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not ____20____ until they realize their dreams. 11. A. who B. how C. what D. where 12. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 13. A. apart B. alone C. already D. aboard 14. A. mess B. wind C. voice D. light 15. A. into B. down C. off D. up 16. A. searched B. enjoyed C. regarded D. hated 17. A. rubbish B. pressure C. stones D. wheels 18. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 19. A. nervous B. strange C. clever D. brave 20. A. give up B. pick up C. cheer up D. hurry up 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Have you ever been to Lijiang? It’s thought of as a wonderful combination (融合) of historical buildings, beautiful pictures and different cultures. It’s in the northwest of Yunnan Province. The Old Town of Lijiang can date back to over 800 years ago. It’s the only well-preserved (保存完好的) ancient town without city walls in China now. Another example of well-preserved towns is the Shuhe Ancient Town along the ancient tea-horse road. Life is slow and peaceful in Lijiang. Because of its special location, the climate (气候) is very comfortable for people to live in. Spring begins early and the weather keeps dry and sunny until late May. Then the rainy season comes and lasts until late September. As a result, it’s cool in summer. After summer, it returns to sunny days. In fact, it is suitable (适合的) for traveling all year round. If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it’s always covered with beautiful snow. It’s an interesting place that you can’t miss. 21. Lijiang is in the southeast of Yunnan Province. 22. The Old Town of Lijiang is the only well-preserved town now. 23. Lijiang is very comfortable for people to live in because of its location and climate. 24. The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is always covered with beautiful snow. 25 The text mainly tells us what the best time to go to Lijiang is. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Greens’ Great Yard Sale Sale time: June 17 (8:00 a.m.～3:30 p.m.) and June 18 (9:00 a.m.～2:30 p.m.) Objects and prices: Coats (for adults): $2 Jackets(for kids): $1.5 Books: $1 Toys: $1 Bikes: $45 Guitars: $40 Wooden (木制的) desks: $5 Chairs: $3 Attention: ★You are not welcome to bargain (讨价还价) here. ★Buy four books and get a new notebook for free. ★We an help to take the wooden furniture (家具) to your house if we are in the same neighborhood. ★Our house is on Center Street in Sunshine Neighborhood. The Millers’ Yard Sale Sale time: June 24 (10:00 a.m.～2:30 p.m.) and June 25 (9:00 a.m.～3:00 p.m.) Objects and prices: Storybooks: $1.5 Picture books: $1 Pets: $3 Soft toys: $2 Sweaters: $3 Dresses: $2 Wooden shelves: $5 Plastic (塑料的) chairs: $2.5 Bookcases: $6 Umbrellas: $1.5 Attention: ★Our house is on Bridge Street in Joy Neighborhood. ★Call Jim Miller at 568-9865 if you want to know more about the sale. ★If you want to buy some heavy furniture, you have to take it home by yourself. 26. When can you go to the Greens’ great yard sale? A At 7:30 a.m. on June 17. B. At 10:00 a.m. on June 18. C. At 3:00 p.m. on June 24. D. At 8:00 a.m. on June 25. 27. If Ann buys a bike and a guitar from the Greens’ great yard sale, how much should she pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $58. D. $85. 28. What can you buy at the Millers’ yard sale? A. Storybooks and pets. B. Guitars and bikes. C. Wooden desks and chairs. D. Coats and jackets. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can bargain at the Greens’ great yard sale. B. The Greens can help take heavy furniture to any house. C. You can call Jim Miller to know more about the Millers’ yard sale. D. Buy four books from the Millers’ yard sale, you can get a notebook for free. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Eating. B. Traveling. C. Shopping. D. Farming. B One day Bob told his father about his problems these days. “I can’t stand them,” he cried. Bob’s father patiently (耐心地) listened to him and didn’t say anything. He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls. He asked Bob to touch and feel them. Bob described how he felt about each of them after touching. The father poured water in them and boiled them all. After a few minutes, the father turned off the stove (炉灶) and placed all the bowls on the table to cool them down. “OK, my son! Touch and feel the potato, the egg and the coffee beans again.” This time Bob had a different answer.” The potato is easier to peel as it has turned very soft, the egg turns very strong and there is a fresh coffee smell coming from the beans now. ” Listening to Bob, his father smiled and said, “The potato, the egg and the coffee beans have changed themselves completely during the testing time in the boiling water. They changed in their own ways. It is impossible to live without difficulties. Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them in your own ways.” 31. What did Bob say about his problems? A. He liked them very much. B. He couldn’t stand them. C He wanted more problems. D. He didn’t care about them. 32. What did Bob’s father put in the bowls? a. Some coffee beans. b. An apple. c. A potato d. An egg. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 33. How did the egg change after boiling? A. It became strong. B. It became soft. C. It became sweet. D. It became cold. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指代的是)? A. Bowls. B. Foods. C. Problems. D. Fathers. 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Everything is possible in life. B. Learning to cook is important. C. Try to get on well with others. D. Be ready to meet any problems in life. C ①There are some interesting facts about the Nile. ②The Nile is nearly 6,671 kilometers long It is believed to be the longest river in the world. ③The Nile is a north-flowing river in Africa. It flows through the following countries: Kenya, Eritrea, Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Egypt, Sudan, Republic of South Sudan and Ethiopia. ④The Nile is important to Ancient Egypt. There are lots of Ancient Egypt’s places of interest along the banks of the Nile, such as Luxor and Cairo. ⑤The Nile Delta (三角洲) in the north of Egypt is where the Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It is around 160 kilometers long and about 240 kilometers of coastline (海岸线). It is rich in agriculture (农业) and has been farmed for thousands of years. Half of Egypt’s population—around 40,000,000 people live in the Nile Delta area. ⑥In 1799, the famous Rosetta Stone was found in the Nile Delta in the city of Rosetta. It played a key role in understanding Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字). ⑦The Aswan High Dam (阿斯旺大坝) was built in 1970 to help control the flooding of the Nile. 36. How many countries does the Nile flow through? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 37. What’s the population of Egypt according to the text? A. About 40,000,000. B. About 80,000,000. C. About 100,000,000. D. About 150,000,000. 38. What can we know from the text? A. The Nile Delta is in the south of Egypt. B The Nile is the second longest river in the world. C. The Rosetta Stone is important to the hieroglyphics. D. The Aswan High Dam stops all flooding of the Nile. 39. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of Ancient Egypt. B. The countries along the Nile. C. Some interesting facts about the Nile. D. The importance of the Nile Delta. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____41____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. ____42____ Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. ____43____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖励). ____44____ But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. ____45____ It can help them live a better life in the future. A. The advice worked like magic. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party . D. Doing housework is a waste of time. E. If everyone shares a par, it will be much easier. F. Doing chores can’t help to develop children’s independence. G. At the same time, they can learn more from doing housework. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. As for __________, I really like country music very much. (I) 47. To my surprise, the restaurant is __________ pretty nice. (actual) 48. Every year thousands of __________ come to visit Kunming. (tourist) 49. Jane was so tired that she fell ________ as soon as she went to bed. (sleep) 50. Miss Gao often encourages us __________ English as much as possible. (speak) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Listen! The house __________ laughter. (满是……的) 52. I __________ collecting cards in my free time. (习惯于……) 53. Michael wants to have a __________ like Sun Wukong. (魔法棒) 54. __________ difficulties, never give up and you will succeed. (面对) 55. In my opinion, good grades always __________ our hard work. (依靠) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 随着科技的发展和国家政策的帮扶，想必你的家乡每天都在发生着日新月异的变化吧。现你校英语专栏正在开展以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文活动，请你结合以下要点用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家乡的变化。 要点：1. 过去的家乡什么样； 2. 现在的家乡什么样； 3. 对未来家乡的期待。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 须包含以上要点信息，可适当发挥，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将内容写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★考试结束前 迪庆州2024—2025学年春季学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语 试题卷 范围：八年级下册 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As we all know, Finland is ________ island country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，芬兰是一个岛国。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 表示不用冠词。此空泛指一个岛国，应用不定冠词，“island”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选B。 2. Kangkang was taking photos ________ Ann was walking towards the shop. A. ever since B. even though C. whether D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康正在拍照时，安正朝着商店走去。 考查连词。ever since自从；even though即使；whether是否；while当⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的时候。根据“Kangkang was taking photos…Ann was walking towards the shop.”的语境可知，此处指两个动作同时发生，while符合。故选D。 3. The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic ________ young people. A. opposite B. towards C. among D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Deepseek的发明使AI成为了年轻人之间的热门话题。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面：towrads朝向；among在……之中；through通过。根据“The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic…young people.”可知此处表示AI话题在年轻人群体中成为热点，应用“among”。故选C。 4. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A. decision B. progress C. beauty D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；progress进步；beauty美丽；change改变。根据“Chinese scientists have made great…in space technology recently.”可知此处应用“progress”，make progress“取得进步”。故选B。 5. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much, ________ Beijing roast duck. A. especially B. suddenly C. mostly D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多外国人都非常喜欢中餐，尤其北京烤鸭。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；simply仅仅。根据“Many foreigners like Chinese food very much...Beijing roast duck.”可知，此处强调尤其喜欢中餐里的北京烤鸭。故选A。 6. —I think nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes. —I agree with you. A. truthful B. perfect C. rapid D. safe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错误。——我同意你的说法。 考查形容词辨析。truthful诚实的；perfect完美的；rapid快速的；safe安全的。根据“We all make mistakes sometimes.”可知此处表示没有人是完美的，应用“perfect”。故选B。 7. —The exams are over. Let’s go to the park to enjoy ________. —Sounds great! A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试结束了。让我们去公园享受吧。——听起来不错！ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s”可知，此处指让我们去公园享受吧。故选D。 8. —Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A. has come B. has been C. comes D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，你认识格林先生吗？——是的，自从我五岁他就来这里了。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I was five years old”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，排除选项C和D；“since I was five years old”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，瞬间动词“come”需变为延续性动词“be”。故选B。 9. —Dale, could you please remind me ________ the windows after school? —No problem. A. close B. closed C. to close D. to closing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dale，你放学后能提醒我关窗户吗？——没问题。 考查非谓语动词。“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to close”作宾语补足语。故选C。 10. —Where does the river join the sea? —I’m not sure. Let me ________ the answer on the Internet. A. check out B. work out C. hand out D. cut out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条河在哪里汇入大海？——我不确定。我在网上查找一下答案吧。 考查动词短语。check out查找，核实；work out算出；hand out分发；cut out剪下。根据“Let me…the answer on the Internet.”可知此处指查找答案，应用“check out”。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father ____11____ the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very ____12____ and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too young to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea ____13____ without telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. Unluckily, there was a strong ____14____ in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she turned ____15____ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei ____16____ the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little ____17____ and dropping them into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed at ____18____ and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is impossible for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The ____19____ little bird kept on doing this without taking a break. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not ____20____ until they realize their dreams. 11. A. who B. how C. what D. where 12. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 13. A. apart B. alone C. already D. aboard 14. A. mess B. wind C. voice D. light 15. A. into B. down C. off D. up 16. A. searched B. enjoyed C. regarded D. hated 17. A. rubbish B. pressure C. stones D. wheels 18. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 19. A. nervous B. strange C. clever D. brave 20. A. give up B. pick up C. cheer up D. hurry up 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中炎帝的小女儿精卫因好奇太阳升起之地而独自前往东海，不幸溺水身亡后化作精卫鸟，衔石填海以复仇的故事，体现了永不放弃的坚韧精神。 【11题详解】 句意：炎帝的小女儿曾问父亲太阳从哪里升起。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据答语“Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea.”可知此处询问的是地点，应用“where”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋并要求父亲带她去那里。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“asked her father to take her there”可知是兴奋的表现，应用“excited”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，小公主没告诉任何人，独自去了东海。 apart分开；alone独自；already已经；aboard登机/船。根据“without telling anyone”可知是独自前往，应用“alone”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，海上起了强风。 mess混乱；wind风；voice声音；light光。根据“she died because of it”及海洋事故的常见原因判断是强风。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：死后她变成了一只美丽的鸟。 turn into变成；turn down拒绝；turn off关闭；turn up出现。根据“she turned…a beautiful bird”可知此处指变成鸟，应用“turn into”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：精卫非常憎恨大海，因为它夺走了她的生命。 searched搜索；enjoyed享受；regarded认为；hated憎恨。根据“because it took away her life”可知是憎恨的情感。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：从那以后，精卫飞过大山和东海，她携带着小树枝和小石头，把它们扔进海里。 rubbish垃圾；pressure压力；stones石头；wheels轮子。根据“carrying little sticks and…”及填海行为判断是石头最合理。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：大海嘲笑她说：“别做了，可怜的小鸟。” she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处“laughed at”后接宾语，需用宾格形式“her”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不休息地坚持这样做。 nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“kept on doing this without taking a break”可知此处体现的是勇敢精神。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我们常用这个故事形容不实现梦想绝不放弃的人。 give up放弃；pick up捡起；cheer up振作；hurry up赶快。根据“…until they realize their dreams”可知强调“不放弃”。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Have you ever been to Lijiang? It’s thought of as a wonderful combination (融合) of historical buildings, beautiful pictures and different cultures. It’s in the northwest of Yunnan Province. The Old Town of Lijiang can date back to over 800 years ago. It’s the only well-preserved (保存完好的) ancient town without city walls in China now. Another example of well-preserved towns is the Shuhe Ancient Town along the ancient tea-horse road. Life is slow and peaceful in Lijiang. Because of its special location, the climate (气候) is very comfortable for people to live in. Spring begins early and the weather keeps dry and sunny until late May. Then the rainy season comes and lasts until late September. As a result, it’s cool in summer. After summer, it returns to sunny days. In fact, it is suitable (适合的) for traveling all year round. If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it’s always covered with beautiful snow. It’s an interesting place that you can’t miss. 21. Lijiang is in the southeast of Yunnan Province. 22. The Old Town of Lijiang is the only well-preserved town now. 23. Lijiang is very comfortable for people to live in because of its location and climate. 24. The Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is always covered with beautiful snow. 25. The text mainly tells us what the best time to go to Lijiang is. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽江的自然人文特色，包括其地理位置、保存完好的古镇风貌、宜人气候以及玉龙雪山等旅游亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s in the northwest of Yunnan Province.”可知丽江在云南省的西北部。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Old Town of Lijiang can date back to over 800 years ago. It’s the only well-preserved (保存完好的) ancient town without city walls in China now.”可知丽江古镇是现在唯一保存完好的没有城墙的古镇。故答案为F。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of its special location, the climate (气候) is very comfortable for people to live in.”可知丽江因为地理为主和气候很宜居。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you plan to travel there, remember to have a look at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Whenever you go there, it’s always covered with beautiful snow.”可知玉龙雪山总是被美丽的积雪覆盖。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了丽江的自然和人文特色。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Greens’ Great Yard Sale Sale time: June 17 (8:00 a.m.～3:30 p.m.) and June 18 (9:00 a.m.～2:30 p.m.) Objects and prices: Coats (for adults): $2 Jackets(for kids): $1.5 Books: $1 Toys: $1 Bikes: $45 Guitars: $40 Wooden (木制的) desks: $5 Chairs: $3 Attention: ★You are not welcome to bargain (讨价还价) here. ★Buy four books and get a new notebook for free. ★We an help to take the wooden furniture (家具) to your house if we are in the same neighborhood. ★Our house is on Center Street in Sunshine Neighborhood. The Millers’ Yard Sale Sale time: June 24 (10:00 a.m.～2:30 p.m.) and June 25 (9:00 a.m.～3:00 p.m.) Objects and prices: Storybooks: $1.5 Picture books: $1 Pets: $3 Soft toys: $2 Sweaters: $3 Dresses: $2 Wooden shelves: $5 Plastic (塑料的) chairs: $2.5 Bookcases: $6 Umbrellas: $1.5 Attention: ★Our house is on Bridge Street in Joy Neighborhood. ★Call Jim Miller at 568-9865 if you want to know more about the sale. ★If you want to buy some heavy furniture, you have to take it home by yourself. 26. When can you go to the Greens’ great yard sale? A. At 7:30 a.m. on June 17. B. At 10:00 a.m. on June 18. C. At 3:00 p.m. on June 24. D. At 8:00 a.m. on June 25. 27. If Ann buys a bike and a guitar from the Greens’ great yard sale, how much should she pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $58. D. $85. 28. What can you buy at the Millers’ yard sale? A. Storybooks and pets. B. Guitars and bikes. C. Wooden desks and chairs. D. Coats and jackets. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can bargain at the Greens’ great yard sale. B. The Greens can help take heavy furniture to any house. C. You can call Jim Miller to know more about the Millers’ yard sale. D. Buy four books from the Millers’ yard sale, you can get a notebook for free. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Eating. B. Traveling. C. Shopping. D. Farming. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Greens家和Millers家的两场庭院拍卖会的时间、售卖物品及价格、注意事项等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greens家的拍卖时间信息“June 17 (8:00 a.m.～3:30 p.m.) and June 18 (9:00 a.m.～2:30 p.m.)”可知，6月18日上午10点在时间范围内。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greens家的拍卖信息“Bikes: $45 Guitars: $40”可知，自行车45美元，吉他40美元，共85美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millers家的售卖物品“Storybooks: $1.5 Pets: $3”可知，可以买到故事书和宠物。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millers家的拍卖信息“Call Jim Miller at 568-9865 if you want to know more about the sale.”可知，可以致电Jim Miller以了解有关Millers庭院拍卖会的更多信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍庭院拍卖会的物品和规则，属于购物信息，最可能出现在报纸的“Shopping”板块。故选C。 B One day Bob told his father about his problems these days. “I can’t stand them,” he cried. Bob’s father patiently (耐心地) listened to him and didn’t say anything. He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls. He asked Bob to touch and feel them. Bob described how he felt about each of them after touching. The father poured water in them and boiled them all. After a few minutes, the father turned off the stove (炉灶) and placed all the bowls on the table to cool them down. “OK, my son! Touch and feel the potato, the egg and the coffee beans again.” This time Bob had a different answer.” The potato is easier to peel as it has turned very soft, the egg turns very strong and there is a fresh coffee smell coming from the beans now. ” Listening to Bob, his father smiled and said, “The potato, the egg and the coffee beans have changed themselves completely during the testing time in the boiling water. They changed in their own ways. It is impossible to live without difficulties. Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them in your own ways.” 31. What did Bob say about his problems? A. He liked them very much. B. He couldn’t stand them. C. He wanted more problems. D. He didn’t care about them. 32. What did Bob’s father put in the bowls? a Some coffee beans. b. An apple. c. A potato d. An egg. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 33. How did the egg change after boiling? A. It became strong. B. It became soft. C. It became sweet. D. It became cold. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指代的是)? A. Bowls. B. Foods. C. Problems. D. Fathers. 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Everything is possible in life. B. Learning to cook is important. C. Try to get on well with others. D. Be ready to meet any problems in life. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Bob父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻人生问题的故事，传达面对困难时应积极应对的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Bob told his father about his problems these days.”以及“I can’t stand them,” 可知，Bob无法忍受这些问题。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls.”可知，一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些咖啡豆分别放在三个碗里。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the egg turns very strong”可知，鸡蛋煮熟后变硬。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them and solve them in your own ways.”可知，生活给我们带来问题，应对任何它们，可知，“them”指代前文的“problems”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Bob父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻人生问题的故事，传达面对困难时应积极应对的道理。故选D。 C ①There are some interesting facts about the Nile. ②The Nile is nearly 6,671 kilometers long It is believed to be the longest river in the world. ③The Nile is a north-flowing river in Africa. It flows through the following countries: Kenya, Eritrea, Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Egypt, Sudan, Republic of South Sudan and Ethiopia. ④The Nile is important to Ancient Egypt. There are lots of Ancient Egypt’s places of interest along the banks of the Nile such as Luxor and Cairo. ⑤The Nile Delta (三角洲) in the north of Egypt is where the Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It is around 160 kilometers long and about 240 kilometers of coastline (海岸线). It is rich in agriculture (农业) and has been farmed for thousands of years. Half of Egypt’s population—around 40,000,000 people live in the Nile Delta area. ⑥In 1799, the famous Rosetta Stone was found in the Nile Delta in the city of Rosetta. It played a key role in understanding Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字). ⑦The Aswan High Dam (阿斯旺大坝) was built in 1970 to help control the flooding of the Nile. 36. How many countries does the Nile flow through? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 37. What’s the population of Egypt according to the text? A. About 40,000,000. B. About 80,000,000. C. About 100,000,000. D. About 150,000,000. 38. What can we know from the text? A. The Nile Delta is in the south of Egypt. B. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. C. The Rosetta Stone is important to the hieroglyphics. D. The Aswan High Dam stops all flooding of the Nile. 39. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of Ancient Egypt. B. The countries along the Nile. C. Some interesting facts about the Nile. D. The importance of the Nile Delta. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼罗河的一些有趣事实，包括其长度、流经国家、对古埃及的重要性、尼罗河三角洲的农业和人口情况，以及罗塞塔石碑和阿斯旺大坝的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It flows through the following countries: Kenya, Eritrea, Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Egypt, Sudan, Republic of South Sudan and Ethiopia.”可知，尼罗河流经11个国家。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half of Egypt’s population—around 40,000,000 people live in the Nile Delta area.”可知，埃及总人口约为8000万。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the famous Rosetta Stone was found in the Nile Delta in the city of Rosetta. It played a key role in understanding Egyptian hieroglyphics”可知，罗塞塔石碑对理解埃及象形文字起到了关键作用。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are some interesting facts about the Nile.”并通读全文可知，文章主题是介绍尼罗河的趣味知识。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段为总起句，提出主题；第②-⑦段分别从不同角度展开具体事实。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____41____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. ____42____ Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. ____43____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖励). ____44____ But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. ____45____ It can help them live a better life in the future. A. The advice worked like magic. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party . D. Doing housework is a waste of time. E. If everyone shares a par, it will be much easier. F. Doing chores can’t help to develop children’s independence. G. At the same time, they can learn more from doing housework. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让孩子在做家务时不再拖拉。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.”以及下文的四个小标题的内容可知，此处应引出建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据前句“…do it together”和后句“Play some games while you are doing chores.”可知，此处应表达团队合作的好处，选项E“如果每个人都分担一部分，事情会容易得多。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据本段描述“Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ…”可知，本段主要表达了如何让厨房时间变得有趣，选项C“把‘厨房时间’变成一个派对”符合语境，可作为本段小标题。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据前句“…give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖励)”可知，此处应表达给孩子一些奖励这个建议的效果，选项A“这个建议像魔法一样奏效。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前句“And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better.”和后句“It can help them live a better life in the future.”可知，此处应补充做家务的其他好处，选项G“同时，他们可以从做家务中学到更多。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. As for __________, I really like country music very much. (I) 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，我真的很喜欢乡村音乐。此空位于介词“for”后面，应用“I”的宾语me“我”，作介词宾语。故填me。 47. To my surprise, the restaurant is __________ pretty nice. (actual) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆实际上相当不错。根据“the restaurant is...pretty nice”可知，横线处需填副词修饰整个句子，actual“实际的”，形容词，其副词形式为actually。故填actually。 48. Every year thousands of __________ come to visit Kunming. (tourist) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前来参观昆明。根据“thousands of”可知，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 49. Jane was so tired that she fell ________ as soon as she went to bed. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane累得一上床就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，是固定搭配。故填asleep。 50. Miss Gao often encourages us __________ English as much as possible. (speak) 【答案】to speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师经常鼓励我们尽量多说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to speak。故填to speak。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Listen! The house __________ laughter. (满是……的) 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！房间里充满了笑声。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“be full of/be filled with”，主语“The house”是单数，be动词应用“is”。故填is full of/is filled with。 52. I __________ collecting cards in my free time. (习惯于……) 【答案】am used to##get used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在空闲时间习惯于收集卡片。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“be used to/get used to”，主语是“I”，be动词应用“am”，动词“get”用原形即可。故填am used to/get used to。 53. Michael wants to have a __________ like Sun Wukong. (魔法棒) 【答案】magic stick 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael想像孙悟空一样有一根魔法棒。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“magic stick”，作“have”的宾语，前面有冠词“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填magic stick。 54. __________ difficulties, never give up and you will succeed. (面对) 【答案】In the face of 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难，永不放弃，你就会成功。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“in the face of”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In the face of。 55. In my opinion, good grades always __________ our hard work. (依靠) 【答案】depend on##depend upon##rely on##rely upon 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，好成绩总是取决于我们的努力。依靠：depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon，动词短语，本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填depend on/depend upon/rely on/rely upon。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 随着科技的发展和国家政策的帮扶，想必你的家乡每天都在发生着日新月异的变化吧。现你校英语专栏正在开展以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题的征文活动，请你结合以下要点用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家乡的变化。 要点：1. 过去的家乡什么样； 2. 现在的家乡什么样； 3. 对未来家乡的期待。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 须包含以上要点信息，可适当发挥，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将内容写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the air here was very fresh and the river was clean. The houses were small and old. People went to work on foot or by bike. It was a quiet place. Nowadays, things are quite different. The houses are big and bright. Many people have their own cars. The changes have brought young people a modern life. They all feel happy. But there are fewer trees, and the environment is worse than before. I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful and we can live a happier life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，介绍过去的家乡什么样； 第二步、介绍现在的家乡什么样； 第三步、表达对未来家乡的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past过去 ②on foot步行 ③more and more越来越 [高分句型] ①I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful and we can live a happier life in the future.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$