Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B重点汇总（重点单词+重点短语+重点句子）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分类表格系统构建了“Happy Holiday”主题的知识体系，将重点单词按名词、形容词等词性分类并附音标及释义，重点短语和句子则结合2b填空、2c短文及真实度假日记场景梳理，清晰呈现语言知识的内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于真实语境的语言运用设计，如Gina苏格兰度假及Vincent莫斯科旅行日记中的重点句子，既强化词汇短语的实际应用以提升语言能力，又融入异国文化体验培育文化意识。分层呈现基础填空与语篇理解，基础学生可夯实词汇，优秀学生能深化语境运用，为教师精准教学提供清晰抓手。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B重点汇总 （重点单词+重点短语+重点句子） 一、重点单词（按词性分类，附音标+词性+释义） （一）名词 n. 1. square /skweə(r)/ 广场；正方形 2. noon /nuːn/ 正午；中午 3. metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ 地下铁道系统 4. station /ˈsteɪʃn/ 车站；所；局 5. palace /ˈpæləs/ 王宫；宫殿 6. accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ 手风琴 7. tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ 塔；塔楼 8. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 预算 9. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ 护照 10. countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ 乡村；农村 11. deer /dɪə(r)/ 鹿（复数 deer） 12. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ 胜利；成功 13. Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ 俄罗斯人；俄语 14. fight /faɪt/ 战斗；搏斗；斗争 15. artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ 艺术作品；插图 16. tear /tɪə(r)/ 眼泪；泪水 17. peace /piːs/ 和平；太平 （二）形容词 adj. 1. sick /sɪk/ 恶心的；生病的 2. forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ 健忘的；好忘事的 3. faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ 远方的；遥远的 4. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ 平常的；有规律的 5. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ 惊奇的；惊讶的 6. Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 7. square /skweə(r)/ 正方形的；平方的 （三）副词 adv. 1. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ 很可能；大概 2. easily /ˈiːzəli/ 容易地；轻易地 （四）介词 prep. 1. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ 在……期间 2. against /əˈɡenst/ 反对；与……相反；紧靠 （五）情态动词 modal v. might /maɪt/ 可能；可以 （六）动词 v. 1. forget /fəˈɡet/ (过去式 forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 2. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 把……编入预算；精打细算 3. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ 提醒；使想起 4. fight /faɪt/ (过去式 fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 二、重点短语 1. get together 聚会；相聚 2. in the sun 在阳光下 3. turn around 转身；翻转 4. look for 寻找 5. fight against sb / sth 与……作战；与……作斗争 6. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 3、 重点句子 （一）2b 填空原句 1. I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. 我在阳光下待太久，感到恶心难受。 2. The tour guide told us the ancient tower was over 1,000 years old. 导游告诉我们这座古塔已有一千多年历史。 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假期购物上花费过多，否则你很容易超预算。 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace. 夜幕降临，这座小镇终于恢复了宁静。 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 山间风景绝美，美得让我惊叹不已！ 6. Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 出门前请提醒我带上护照，我最近有点健忘。 （二）2c 短文填空原句 1. Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange, faraway places. 有些人去往陌生遥远的地方，欣赏秀丽风光与景色。 2. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. 迷人的风景让他们展露笑颜，忘却烦恼。 3. Others stay comfortable at home, ready to relax when they are tired or not feeling well. 另一些人舒适地待在家，疲惫或身体不适时便安心放松。 4. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. 他们只做放松、睡觉、看电视这类事。 5. Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. 许多人与亲友相聚，聚餐或运动。 6. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 但假期最重要的意义，是让身心得到休息。 7. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. 之后你就能回归日常，满怀期待迎接接下来的生活。 （三）Gina 苏格兰度假短文 1. Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. 去年秋天，我一家人坐火车去苏格兰度假。 2. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. 我们住在乡下一间舒适的小屋，周边风景如画。 3. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. 假期最后一天一大早，我去森林里探险。 4. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 林间传来一阵声响，我一转身，惊讶地看见了一只鹿。 5. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. 我跑回家，把所见告诉了爸爸妈妈。 6. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” 妈妈笑着说：“这只鹿大概在找食物，希望能从你这里得到一点吃的。” 7. What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 这次经历太美妙了！我真希望能再去一次。 （四）Vincent 莫斯科旅行日记 7月17日 1. Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天，天气晴朗，所有人都很期待参观俄罗斯的知名景点。 2. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 上午我们去了胜利博物馆，俄罗斯人修建这座博物馆，纪念二战期间对抗纳粹的抗争。 3. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品，成千上万玻璃制成的“泪珠”缓缓垂落。 4. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. 它提醒我们战争残酷，和平来之不易，我们应当铭记这一点。 5. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. 中午我们在公园附近的餐厅吃午饭，我很喜欢那里的冰淇淋，吃了很多。 6. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 但晚饭时我没胃口，身体不舒服，现在我只想好好睡一觉。 7月18日 1. It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. 昨晚下过雨，今早空气清新凉爽，我今天舒服多了。 2. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 我们搭乘莫斯科地铁四处游览，地铁站美轮美奂，有时我仿佛置身宫殿之中。 3. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. 之后我们去了红场，看见了许多宏伟精美的建筑。 4. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. 下午我们去到一所学校，见到一群俄罗斯学生。 5. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 我们一起玩游戏，很快成了朋友。后来有人拿出手风琴，所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 6. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 我们玩得太开心，完全忘记了时间，这真是一次美好的经历！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $