山西临汾市侯马市2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级英语期末卷，通过听力填空（如culture）、阅读理解E篇（书评讨论）及分档书面表达，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力填空|5题/5分|词汇拼写（如choose）|基础巩固，检测信息捕捉能力| |阅读理解E篇|5题/10分|信息提取与观点表达（如星级评分论述）|能力提升，培育批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|语篇连贯与逻辑（分档评分）|创新应用，体现语言运用高阶能力|

2025–2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Exciting. B. Fun. C. Terrible. 7. A. She was lying in bed. B. She was watching a movie. C. She was caring for her sister 8. A. He cut his fingers. B. He broke his arm. C. He cut his knee. 9. A. Jindu Park. B. Xintian Park. C. Huihe Park. 10. A. He felt sorry to hear the news about his work. B. He knew his painting would be in the art show. C. He was surprised at his achievement in painting. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did the speaker feel at the bus stop? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Angry. 12. What did the speaker give the girl? A. A new phone. B. A beautiful flower. C. A lovely smile. 13. When did the speaker meet the girl again? A. On a rainy day. B. A few years later. C. Before a party. 14. Why did the girl cry on that day? A. Because the taxi hit her. B. Because she lost her phone. C. Because her best friend left her. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not OK to waste time. B. Giving gifts helps make new friends. C. Even little acts of kindness cheer people up. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 2026 Book Reading Event in Jincheng Time On April 16 , 2026 Theme (主题) The year 2026 was exactly the first year of the “National Reading Rules” This year’s event made use of Shanxi’s rich 17 . Activities There were many activities to teach children how to 18 good books. Purpose & Effect The activities were to make reading 19 and popular for people of all ages. It was 20 a big success and many children said they would read more later 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? B: 21 I’m going to travel to Chongqing with my parents. What about you? A: I haven’t made any plans yet. 22 B: That sounds a bit boring. Why don’t you join a summer camp? A: A summer camp? 23 B: You can make new friends and learn new skills. It will be a great experience. A: 24 But I also want to spend time with my family. B: So you need to find a balance. A: That’s true. Thanks for your advice. B: 25 Have a nice day! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in middle school, I seldom raised my hand to answer questions in class. I was 26 of being seen by the teacher. I found that lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always 27 his eyes and hid behind the book. One day, in an English class, Mr Smith gave us a lesson. He wanted us to 28 ourselves in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story,” he said. “After I went to university, famous people were often invited to make speeches. 29 the beinning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a piece of paper, 30 their names with colourful pens, and then placed it on their seats. When the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could call the listener’s name." “My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was interesting for them, they may give you more 31 . In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that. So you need to 32 your fear and show yourself.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself to catch it.33________, I changed my attitude (态度). Every time I raise my hand now, I step closer to a braver self. 26. A. tired B. proud C. scared 27. A. avoided B. noticed C. checked 28. A. relax B. express C. control 29. A. Until B. Before C. Without 30. A. wrote B. repeated C. tested 31. A. chances B. purposes C. standards 32. A. get into B. get over C. get across 33. A. Similarly B. Normally C. Finally 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nature is full of amazing wonders. Come to Linfen this summer holiday! Hukou Waterfall — one of the most famous waterfalls in China Location: on the Yellow River, between Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces. Highlighted Landscapes: 1. The Yellow River becomes much narrower (狭窄的) — from 300 meters to 50 meters wide. 2. It falls down a 30-meter-high cliff. When the water rushes down, it makes a loud noise like thunder. The spray (浪花) is so heavy that it can be seen from far away — people call it “smoke from the bottom of the water”. Warm Tips: Don’t get too close to it. Yunqiu Mountain — famous for the most special karst landform (喀斯特地貌) Location: in southern Shanxi. Highlighted Landscapes: 1. Its highest point is 1,629 meters high. 2. The most amazing part is its natural ice cave group. It is one of the three greatest ice ca ve wonders in the world. Even in hot summer, the ca ve is still freezing cold, with beautiful ice flowers inside. Warm Tips: Wear warm clothes in the ice cave. Huozhou Qili Valley — the “Green Lung (肺) of North China” Location: in the middle of Huoshan Mountain. Highlighted Landscapes: 1. 95% of Qili Valley is covered with plants, which is higher than other places in Shanxi. And its scenery is beautiful all year round. 2. The highest point in the valley is Wulonghe, which is 2,504 meters high. Stand on the top and you can enjoy the most beautiful sea of forests and clouds. Warm Tips: Wear comfortable sports shoes when climbing the mountain. Join us and explore these three wonderful natural wonders together. 34. Which place is called “smoke from the bottom of the water”? A. Hukou Waterfall. B. Yunqiu Mountain. C. Huozhou Qili Valley. 35. How high is the highest point of Yunqiu Mountain? A. 2,504 meters. B. 1,629 meters. C. 3,000 meters. 36. Where is Qili Valley? A. In northern Shanxi. B. Between Shanxi and Shaanxi. C. In the middle of Huoshan Mountain. 37. What can we see in the “Green Lung of North China”? A. The Yellow River becomes much narrower. B. We can see beautiful ice flowers in the ice cave. C. We can enjoy beautiful sea of forests and clouds. 38. What’s the main purpose of this poster? A. To ask people to protect natural wonders. B. To invite people to visit Linfen this summer holiday. C. To tell people how to respect the power of nature. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, “cloud tourism” is becoming more and more popular in China. It means people visit places of internet through the Internet at home. People can watch live videos, enjoy 360°views and learn about the history and culture of different places. “Cloud tourism” has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. People don’t need to travel long distances or worry about traffic and tickets. They can visit famous places at any time. Second, it is free or costs very little money. Third, it is good for protecting ancient buildings and natural scenery, because fewer people go to the places. Many museums and scenic spots have started “cloud tourism” services. For example, the Palace Museum has online exhibitions, and the Great Wall has live shows. People all over the world can enjoy Chinese beauty and culture through “cloud tourism”. Some people say that “cloud tourism” can take the place of real travel, but others don’t think so. They believe that real travel can let people feel the beauty of nature and culture personally. Anyway, “cloud tourism” gives us a new way to enjoy the world. 39. What is “cloud tourism”? A. Traveling to places by plane. B. Visiting places online at home. C. Traveling with a cloud guide. 40. Which is NOT the advantage of “cloud tourism”? A. It’s very convenient. B. It costs little money. C. It takes a lot of time. 41. Why is “cloud tourism” good for protecting places? A. Because fewer people visit them. B. Because people clean them online. C. Because people repair them online. 42. What do some people think of real travel? A. It’s more interesting than “cloud tourism”. B. It can let people feel beauty personally. C. It will disappear in the future. 43. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new way to travel — cloud tourism. B. How to visit the Palace Museum online. C. The advantages of real travel. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you are having a conversation with someone, what do you really pay attention to? If words are the only thing you notice, then you may be missing part of the message! In daily life, people do not always say exactly what they mean. According to Albert Mehrabian’s 7-38-55 rule, when people express feelings, only 7% of the message comes from the actual words they say. A huge 38% comes from tone (语气) of voice. The largest part,55%, comes from body language, such as hand gestures (手势) and facial expressions. So how can people work out the true meaning behind someone’s words? We should pay more attention to how they speak — loud or soft, fast or slow, energetic or calm — than to what they say. If someone’s words say one thing but their tone and face say another, these signs can help us discover the actual meaning. For example, if someone says “I’m fine” but crosses their arms or looks away, they are probably hiding their true feelings. Words may open the conversation, but they do not always tell the whole story. Sometimes, the real message is hidden in a shaky voice, an embarrassing smile, or a sudden silence. Good communicators (交流者) do not just take words at face value but read between the lines. 44. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By introducing a saying. 45. Where does most of the message come from when people express feelings? A. Actual words. B. Tone of voice. C. Body language. 46. What can we infer (推断) from the example in Paragraph 3? A. We should listen to others carefully. B. It’s easy to judge (判断) a person by their words. C. People don’t often say things in a direct way. 47. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 48. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Ways to start a daily conversation. B. The importance of polite language. C. More than words in communication. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. But many of us spent lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our brains, so we don’t feel fully relaxed. So, how can we make good use of our free time and feel both relaxed and full of energy? 49 Set some goals. What do you want to do in your free time? Maybe you want to keep healthy, learn something new, or just relax. 50 Just think about what will bring happiness to you. Get creative. When you watch TV or read, you are just taking things in. But what if you become a creator? 51 In this way, you will use different parts of your brains and feel more energetic. Save your time. Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself. 52 If you’re always checking your phone, it’s hard to tell where your free time ends and everyday life begins, and you won’t truly relax. Maybe you can go for a walk in the park, spend time on a hobby that you love. 53 Once you’re fully relaxed, you can start a new life. So just go out and enjoy yourself. A. Here is some advice to help you out. B. You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset. C. Don’t worry too much about what you should do. D. Don’t let other things take away your free time. E. You can talk with your friends about the problem. F. You can build a cool model or make a creative dish. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How to Write a Book Report Do you like reading? Do you write a book report? Writing a book report is a great way to share your ideas about a book. Here is a simple structure to follow. Part What to Write Example from The Little Prince Title & Writer What is the name of the book, and who is the writer? The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Main Characters Who are the important characters in the story? Use a few words to describe them. The little prince (a curious boy from a small planet), the pilot (a man who meets him in the desert), the fox (a wise animal who teaches about friendship) Plot What happens in the story? Do not tell everything. Just write the key parts. A pilot meets a young prince in the desert. The prince tells him about his travels to different planets and what he learns about love and friendship. Your Opinion Do you like the book? Why or why not? Give reasons. You can talk about your favourite part. This is the most important. I love this book because it has deep meaning in simple words. My favourite part is when the fox tells the prince, “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” Rating (评分) How many stars do you give it? A simple 1 - 5 star system works well. ★★★★★ (5 stars) I think star ratings are really useful. They give me a quick idea of whether a book is worth my time. If I see four or five stars, I’ll pick it up at once. One or two stars? I’ll probably skip (跳过) it. Life is short, and there are so many books. Stars help me decide fast. Of course, I also read the summary, but stars are an important consideration for me. Simple and clear. Peter Linda I don’t fully trust star ratings. A book with three stars might be perfect for me, while a five-star book could be boring. People have different tastes. Stars can’t tell you if the story is funny, sad, or meaningful. I prefer reading a few pages or a friend's book review. Stars are too simple — they don't show the real value of a book. I'd rather explore without them. Remember: A good book report shows that you read the book and have your own ideas. Be clear and be yourself. 54. Why do we write a book report? 55. How can we write about the main characters? 56. What is the most important part in a book report? 57. What will Linda do before she reads a book? 58. Are star ratings important in a book report? Why or why not? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nowadays, many students have to face a lot of stress from study and life. Some students are so worried 59 they can’t sleep well at night. They feel tired and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class. It’s important for students to deal 60 stress in right ways. Firstly, they should talk to their parents or teachers about their problems. They can give them useful advice. Secondly, they should take 61 hobbies to relax themselves, like listening to music, playing sports or drawing. 62 , they should make a proper study plan and do one thing at a time. Don’t push themselves too hard. What’s more, doing exercise every day is a good way to 63 stress. It can make them healthy and relaxed. In a word, everyone has stress. The most important thing is to face it bravely and solve it. Then they will live a happy and healthy life. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she five be sweet encourage volunteer they carry careful meaning communicate consider Zhou Yi is a student from Inner Mongolia University. 2026 marks her 64 year working as a railway volunteer. Zhou Yi serves at Taiyuan South Station during winter vacation. She 65 a volunteer since 2021. According to Zhou, she became a railway volunteer because her mother 66 her to help others. There are only six young railway 67 like Zhou. At the station, they provide passengers with services like helping 68 buy tickets and get on the train, keeping order and answering questions. They have to 69 answer the same questions hundreds of times from different people. “It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable,” Zhou said. “But the volunteer activities warm the people on their journey and make my vacation 70 . They also improve my expression and 71 skills.” The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met an old lady with a lot of things. “I helped her 72 the bags to the ticket doors. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges,” she said. “Those were the 73 oranges I had ever had. This shows that warmth can pass on warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 成长是接纳不完美，从自我否定到自我和解；成长是遇事不逃避，勇敢面对挫折；成长是懂得换位思考，从以自我为中心到体谅他人……请你结合自身经历，以“Growth”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对成长的认识。 内容包括： ◆ Your opinions about growth; ◆ Share one of your experiences that shows you’ve grown up; ◆ What you have learnt from it. 要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Growth ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语测试卷 参考答案 听力部分 一、情景反应（5分） 1-5 BBCBB 二、对话理解（5分） 6-10 CCCBC 三、语篇理解（5分） 11-15ABBCC 四、听力填空（5分） 16. 20th / 20 17. culture 18. choose 19. interesting 20. really 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21. Yes. / Yes, I do. 22. Maybe I will stay at home with my family. 23. What can I do there? 24. That sounds great. / Sounds good. / Sounds great. / … 25. You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（8分） 26-30: CABBA 31-33: ABC 七、阅读理解（52分） (A) 34-38: A B C C B (B) 39-43: B C A B A (C) 44-48: B C C A C (D) 49-53: AC F D B (E) 54. Because it is a great way to share our ideas about a book. / To share our ideas about a book. 55. By using a few words to describe them. / … 56. Your opinion. / Talking about your favourite part. 57. She will read a few pages or a friend’s book review. 58. 示例一: Yes, they are. (1分) Because star ratings quickly show a book’s popularity. / … (3分) Because star ratings help me decide whether a book is worth my time. / … (2分) Because star ratings help me decide fast. / … (1分) 示例二: No, they aren’t. (1分) Because a book’s value cannot be judged by simple stars. / … (3分) Because stars are too simple to show a book’s real value. / (2分) Because people have different tastes in books. / … (1分) 八、词语运用（15分） (A) 59. that 60. with 61. up 62. Thirdly 63. reduce (B) 64. fifth 65. has been 66. encouraged 67. volunteers 68. them 69. carefully 70. meaningful 71. communication 72. (to) carry 73. sweetest 九、书面表达（15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $