精品解析：山西省临汾市侯马市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

侯马市2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Interesting. B. Silly. C. Funny. 7. A. Because he loves hospitals. B. Because he loves animals. C. Because he loves volunteering. 8. A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For two months. 9. A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 10. A. In the supermarket. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was the girl doing when Karen walked outside? A. She was singing. B. She was crying. C. She was talking. 12. Why did the band break up? A. Because the lead singer was ill. B. Because someone left the band. C. Because they didn’t have money. 13. What did Karen do to help Nelly? A. She taught Nelly how to play guitar. B. She thought about making a new band. C. She encouraged Nelly to join a new band. 14. How did Nelly feel at last? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Sadness can make us become weak. B. There’s always something wrong in our life. C. We should try to solve the problem we meet. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway, America. Story ·It is about a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for about ________days. ·One day, he catches a huge fish. Although he has to fight for days to kill it, he finally ________. ·Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way back. He gets ________ at last. Spirit ·As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” ·This book teaches me not to give up ________ in the face of difficulties. ·Even if we fail, we can still be much ________ inside. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning, Lily. _________1_________ John Have you ever watched the movie The Climbers? _________2_________ I watched it last year. _________3_________ It’s about Chinese climbers who climbed the Mount Qomolangma successfully. Their spirit tells us that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. This movie is so educational that I can’t wait to watch it. _________4_________ Yes, I’d love to. Let’s watch it tomorrow. OK. See you. _________5_________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stories of bravery often warm our hearts. These days, people are having a ____6____ about a video online. On the way to take an important exam,18-year-old boy Jiang Zhaopeng successfully saved his classmate who had a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in a taxi. On May 10,2025, Jiang and his classmate Li took a taxi to the examination site (考场). Just one minute after they got into the car, Li ____7____ fell on Jiang. At first, he thought Li was just tired. But when he saw Li shaking violently (剧烈地), he ____8____ there was something wrong with Li. Li soon stopped breathing. Jiang quickly put Li on the seat and started CPR (心肺复苏) without thinking twice. At the same time, the taxi driver Wang Tao ____9____ the traffic police for help and drove fast towards the hospital. It only took seven minutes to get there. Thanks to Jiang and the taxi driver, Li was saved by the doctor in time. ____10____, Jiang was late for the exam. Though Jiang missed this important exam, Jiang is ____11____ in this special “exam”— life is more important than anything. He sets a good ____12____ to all of us. A small kindness ____13____ others. Such is the power of kindness. Let’s learn from Jiang Zhaopeng. 6. A. discussion B. protection C. population 7. A. recently B. lonely C. suddenly 8. A. developed B. realized C. encouraged 9. A. shouted B. reminded C. called 10. A. Anyway B. Perhaps C. However 11. A. successful B. truthful C. peaceful 12. A. memory B. example C. importance 13. A. gets on with B. depends on C. makes a difference to 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, middle school students have a lot of pressure. It is very important for them to learn how to reduce pressure. Here is some advice. ____14____ Exercising helps us feel less stressed. We can run around the playground, play football with friends, or go swimming. When we exercise, our body makes “happy chemicals” that make us feel good. ____15____ Don’t keep your feelings inside. Talk to your best friend, parents, or a teacher. They can listen and give you good ideas. If you’re having trouble with math, tell your teacher. Maybe they can teach you an easier way to study. ____16____ Laughter is the best medicine. Every morning, look in the mirror and give yourself a big smile and say to yourself. “I’m smiling, so things must be okay.” You can also share a smile with a classmate at school or your family at home. A smile is like a tiny, free gift that can make you and others feel better. ____17____ It is a great way to do something you are interested in. You can draw funny pictures write short stories, or learn to play a song on the guitar. When you focus on a hobby, you will forget about your stress. ____18____ Music can change your mood quickly. Listen to your favorite songs when you feel stressed. Sing along or just close your eyes and enjoy the music. It’s like a little escape from your problems. A. Talk to someone B. Take up a new hobby C. Do some exercise D. Start the day with a smile E. Listen to music （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Taosi Site Museum Step back 4,000 years: Taosi Site Museum officially opened to the public on November 12, 2024. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to the Taosi Site Museum. Address: It is in west of Taosi Village, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province. Main highlight (主要亮点): The Observatory (古观象台), which can date back to (追溯到) around 2100 BC. Opening Hours: From Tuesday to Sunday: 9 a.m-6 p.m. Closed every Monday. Tickets: ¥30 for each adult Children aged 6-18 can get ¥5 off. Tickets are free for the old above 60 and children under 6. ★Book tickets through WeChat or the official website online in advance (提前). Please enter the museum with your ID card. Museum Rules: ▶Keep quiet. Don’t touch the exhibits (展品) or take photos with flash. ▶Dangerous items (物品) and pets are not allowed. ▶No smoking or eating. For more information: Official Website: http://www.taosinasp.cn Telephone: 0357-3535666 19. When did the Taosi Site Museum officially open to the public? A. On November 12, 2024. B. On November 12, 2023. C. On December 12, 2023. 20. Tom (Grade 7) and his parents are going to visit the museum. How much should they pay? A. ¥90. B. ¥85. C. ¥60. 21. Which of the signs are not mentioned in the museum rules? A. B. C. 22. What can we learn about the Taosi Site Museum from the passage? A. It has a history of 2,100 years. B. It is located in the center of Shanxi Province. C. The ancient Observatory is a famous attraction there. 23. Where does this passage probably come from? A. Magazine. B. Internet. C. Science fiction. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is one of the most endangered animals in the world. They live in the cold forests of Northeast China and Russia. These big cats have beautiful orange fur (皮毛) with black stripes (条纹) and are the largest tigers in the world. However, they are now in great danger. There are less than 500 of them living in the wild. The main reason is that people cut down too many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. Some people even kill tigers for their fur and bones. It is illegal but still happens. Without enough food and space, it is hard for them to live in the wild. Luckily, people are trying their best to help them. In recent years, both China and Russia have set up nature reserves (保护区) and have worked together to protect the Siberian tiger. Scientists use cameras and GPS trackers to study their activities and help us understand how to protect them better. There are also laws against killing tigers, and police work hard to stop illegal trade. As a result, the number of the Siberian tiger is slowly increasing (增加). Although we have made some progress in protecting Siberian tigers, they are still endangered. We must keep on protecting them and need to work harder. 24. Where do Siberian tigers mainly live? A. In the deserts of Africa. B. In the cold forests of Northeast China and Russia. C. In the mountains of South America. 25. Why are Siberian tigers in great danger? A. Because they can’t find water easily. B. Because people cut down trees and kill them for their fur and bones. C. Because they fight with each other often. 26. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean in Chinese? A. 常见的 B. 传统的 C. 违法的 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller. B. Only China is working to protect Siberian tigers. C. We need to keep protecting Siberian tigers. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The situation and protection of Siberian tigers. B. People should stop cutting down trees. C. The ways people study Siberian tigers. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? ____29____ First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. ____30____ Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. ____31____ And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. ____32____ Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. ____33____ Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A. Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. B. If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. C. Do we work hard enough at school? D. The following tips may help. E. So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F. Finally, we should ask other people for help. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest man- made wonders (奇迹) in the world. It’s more than 21,000 kilometers and the longest part of the wall-the Ming Great Wall is 8,851.8 kilometers. It is also a proud cultural symbol of China. ◆Location of the Great Wall The Great Wall is located (位于) in the northern part of China and runs across mountains, deserts and several provinces such as Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Gansu. ◆_____________ The Great Wall has a long history of over 2000 years. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later, in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shi Huang continued to build it. After that, in the Han, Ming and other dynasties, the Great Wall was continuously repaired and improved. The ancient people built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies (敌人). Thousands of workers spent years using stones, bricks, and earth to make this long wall. Each brick tells a story of hard work and courage. Cultural corner: Meng Jiangnu Crying at the Great Wall. It is one of the most famous stories about the Great Wall. During the Qin Dynasty, Meng’s husband was taken away to build the Great Wall and died from hard work. She walked a long way to find him, but learned he was dead and his bones were buried under the wall. She cried so sadly that a part of the wall fell down. ◆Tourism of the Great Wall Today, the Great Wall attracts (吸引) millions of visitors both at home and abroad every year. People climb up the steps, enjoy the beautiful views, and imagine what life was like in the past. More importantly, when people climb the Great Wall, they can understand the spirits of Chinese people— never give up in the face of difficulties. As the saying goes, “He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man.” If you travel to visit the Great Wall, here are some popular attractions (景点) for you. Picture Name Area Reason to visit Badaling Great Wall Beijing convenient, popular Mutianyu Great Wall Beijing the most beautiful part Shanhaiguan Hebei Province the First Pass Under Heaven (天下第一关) Jiayuguan Gansu Province the biggest part Yumenguan Gansu Province ancient Silk Road Chart In December 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) Site. It becomes an important part of Chinese cultural treasure. Everyone should try to protect it. 34 How long is the Ming Great Wall? __________________________________________ 35. Please complete the blank. __________________________________________ 36. Why did people in ancient times build the Ming Great Wall? __________________________________________ 37. What does the chart want to show us? __________________________________________ 38. Are you going to the Great Wall this summer? If you are a guide (导游), what would you like to show to the foreign tourists about the Great Wall? __________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In the Tang Dynasty, there ____39____ an official (官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took care ____40____ the swan carefully because the beautiful swan was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away Mian just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. ____41____ Mian was worried, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor and showed him the feather. Everyone was shocked. Mian told the emperor ____42____ happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and forgave him. Today, people use the story to show that a ____43____ doesn’t have to be expensive. The love it carries is the most important. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 easy thousand wall compete fall brave be become encourage study careful we On May 12th 2008, a big earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 8.0 happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan. ____44____ of people died and even lost families and homes. It ____45____ 17 years since that day. The children who were saved in the earthquake have grown up. Let’s have a look at what their lives are like. Wang Rui was 15 years old at that time. She ____46____ for the high school entrance examination (中考) in the classroom when the earthquake happened. She lost her right leg. In 2009, her family ____47____ her to become a table tennis player. She won the ____48____ at the Paris Paralympics (巴黎残奥会). Zhang Zili is a firefighter now. Soldiers and firefighters saved him and helped his family overcome (克服) difficulties. From then on, he decided ____49____ a firefighter when he grew up. During the 2022 Luding earthquake, he saved a baby from ____50____ houses and held the baby gently (温柔地) in his arms. He passed the love and warmth to the people in need. There are many people like Wang Rui and Zhang Zili. The stories of them tell us that difficulties can’t defeat us ____51____. Instead, it can make us much ____52____. The spirit of them also shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve ____53____ dreams. 九、书面表达（本题共15分） 54. 我们的家乡侯马是一座鸟语花香的绿色城市，不仅如此，人们常说“爱侯马，赢未来”，它历史悠久、交通便利。作为中学生，为了更好助力我们城市的发展，请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： ●Hometown in your eyes ●One thing you did for the development of Houma. ●Your best wishes to our hometown. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 侯马市2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Interesting. B. Silly. C. Funny. 7. A. Because he loves hospitals. B. Because he loves animals. C. Because he loves volunteering. 8. A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For two months. 9. A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 10. A. In the supermarket. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What was the girl doing when Karen walked outside? A. She was singing. B. She was crying. C. She was talking. 12. Why did the band break up? A. Because the lead singer was ill. B. Because someone left the band. C. Because they didn’t have money. 13. What did Karen do to help Nelly? A She taught Nelly how to play guitar. B. She thought about making a new band. C. She encouraged Nelly to join a new band. 14. How did Nelly feel at last? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Sadness can make us become weak. B. There’s always something wrong in our life. C. We should try to solve the problem we meet. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway, America. Story ·It is about a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for about ________days. ·One day, he catches a huge fish. Although he has to fight for days to kill it, he finally ________. ·Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way back. He gets ________ at last. Spirit ·As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” ·This book teaches me not to give up ________ in the face of difficulties. ·Even if we fail, we can still be much ________ inside. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning, Lily. _________1_________ John Have you ever watched the movie The Climbers? _________2_________ I watched it last year. _________3_________ It’s about Chinese climbers who climbed the Mount Qomolangma successfully. Their spirit tells us that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. This movie is so educational that I can’t wait to watch it. _________4_________ Yes, I’d love to. Let’s watch it tomorrow. OK. See you. _________5_________ 【答案】1. Good morning, 2. Yes, I have. 3. What is it about?/What is the movie about? 4. Would you like to watch it with me? 5. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是John与Lily的对话，两人谈论了电影《攀登者》并约定一起去看电影。 【1题详解】 根据“Good morning, Lily.”可知，此处Lily表示礼貌问候John“早上好”。故填Good morning, 【2题详解】 根据“Have you ever watched the movie The Climbers?”可知，此处John询问Lily曾经看过电影《攀登者》吗；根据下文中Lily的回答“It’s about Chinese climbers who climbed the Mount Qomolangma successfully.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答。故填Yes, I have. 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about Chinese climbers who climbed the Mount Qomolangma successfully.”可知，上一句应该John询问电影是关于什么的。故填What is it about?/What is the movie about? 【4题详解】 根据上一句“I can’t wait to watch it.”可知，John迫不及待地想看了以及答句“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处应该是发出看电影的邀请。故填Would you like to watch it with me? 【5题详解】 根据上一句“OK. See you.”可知，此处Lily应礼貌回应告别，故填 See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stories of bravery often warm our hearts. These days, people are having a ____6____ about a video online. On the way to take an important exam,18-year-old boy Jiang Zhaopeng successfully saved his classmate who had a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in a taxi. On May 10,2025, Jiang and his classmate Li took a taxi to the examination site (考场). Just one minute after they got into the car, Li ____7____ fell on Jiang. At first, he thought Li was just tired. But when he saw Li shaking violently (剧烈地), he ____8____ there was something wrong with Li. Li soon stopped breathing. Jiang quickly put Li on the seat and started CPR (心肺复苏) without thinking twice. At the same time, the taxi driver Wang Tao ____9____ the traffic police for help and drove fast towards the hospital. It only took seven minutes to get there. Thanks to Jiang and the taxi driver, Li was saved by the doctor in time. ____10____, Jiang was late for the exam. Though Jiang missed this important exam, Jiang is ____11____ in this special “exam”— life is more important than anything. He sets a good ____12____ to all of us. A small kindness ____13____ others. Such is the power of kindness. Let’s learn from Jiang Zhaopeng. 6. A. discussion B. protection C. population 7. A. recently B. lonely C. suddenly 8. A. developed B. realized C. encouraged 9. A. shouted B. reminded C. called 10. A. Anyway B. Perhaps C. However 11. A. successful B. truthful C. peaceful 12. A. memory B. example C. importance 13. A. gets on with B. depends on C. makes a difference to 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了18岁男孩姜昭鹏在赴考途中成功抢救突发心脏骤停的同学，并因此错过考试的故事，体现了生命的可贵和善良的力量。 【6题详解】 句意：近日，人们正在网上讨论一段视频。 discussion讨论；protection保护；population人口。根据“people are having a...about a video online.”可知，人们正在网上讨论一段视频。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：就在他们上车一分钟后，李突然摔倒在姜身上。 recently最近；lonely孤独的；suddenly突然地。根据“Li...fell on Jiang.”可知，李突然倒在姜身上。“suddenly”意为“突然”，描述突发状况，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是当他看到李剧烈地颤抖时，他意识到李有问题。 developed发展；realized意识到；encouraged鼓励根据“he...there was something wrong with Li.”可知，他意识到李出了问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：与此同时，出租车司机王涛打电话给交警求助，并迅速向医院驶去。 shouted大喊；reminded提醒；called打电话。根据“the taxi driver Wang Tao...the traffic police for help”可知，出租车司机王涛打电话给交警求助。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，姜考试迟到了。 Anyway无论如何；Perhaps或许；However然而。根据“Li was saved by the doctor in time. ..., Jiang was late for the exam.”可知，李救过来了但是姜考试迟到了，however表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然姜错过了这次重要的考试，但姜在这次特殊的“考试”中取得了成功——生命比什么都重要。 successful成功的；truthful真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“Though Jiang missed this important exam, Jiang is...in this special ‘exam’”可知，虽然姜错过了这次重要的考试，但姜在这次特殊的“考试”中取得了成功。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。 memory记忆；example榜样；importance重要性。根据“He sets a good...to all of us.”可知，他为我们树立了良好的榜样。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：小小的善举影响他人。 gets on with和……相处；depends on依靠；makes a difference to对……有影响。根据“A small kindness...others.”可知，小小的善举影响他人。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, middle school students have a lot of pressure. It is very important for them to learn how to reduce pressure. Here is some advice. ____14____ Exercising helps us feel less stressed. We can run around the playground, play football with friends, or go swimming. When we exercise, our body makes “happy chemicals” that make us feel good. ____15____ Don’t keep your feelings inside. Talk to your best friend, parents, or a teacher. They can listen and give you good ideas. If you’re having trouble with math, tell your teacher. Maybe they can teach you an easier way to study. ____16____ Laughter is the best medicine. Every morning, look in the mirror and give yourself a big smile and say to yourself. “I’m smiling, so things must be okay.” You can also share a smile with a classmate at school or your family at home. A smile is like a tiny, free gift that can make you and others feel better. ____17____ It is a great way to do something you are interested in. You can draw funny pictures, write short stories, or learn to play a song on the guitar. When you focus on a hobby, you will forget about your stress. ____18____ Music can change your mood quickly. Listen to your favorite songs when you feel stressed. Sing along or just close your eyes and enjoy the music. It’s like a little escape from your problems. A. Talk to someone B. Take up a new hobby C. Do some exercise D. Start the day with a smile E. Listen to music 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生如何缓解压力。 【14题详解】 根据“Exercising helps us feel less stressed.”可知，此处提到了运动减压，选项C“做一些运动”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Don’t keep your feelings inside. Talk to your best friend, parents, or a teacher.”可知，此处提到不要压抑情绪，可以向朋友、父母或老师倾诉，选项A“与某人交谈”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Laughter is the best medicine.”可知，此处提到要微笑，选项D“微笑着开始新的一天”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“It is a great way to do something you are interested in.”可知，此处提到做一些你感兴趣的事，选项B“涉足一种新的业余爱好”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Music can change your mood quickly.”可知， 音乐可以改变你的情绪，选项E“听音乐”符合语境。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Taosi Site Museum Step back 4,000 years: Taosi Site Museum officially opened to the public on November 12, 2024. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to the Taosi Site Museum. Address: It is in west of Taosi Village, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province. Main highlight (主要亮点): The Observatory (古观象台), which can date back to (追溯到) around 2100 BC. Opening Hours: From Tuesday to Sunday: 9 a.m-6 p.m. Closed every Monday. Tickets: ¥30 for each adult. Children aged 6-18 can get ¥5 off. Tickets are free for the old above 60 and children under 6. ★Book tickets through WeChat or the official website online in advance (提前). Please enter the museum with your ID card. Museum Rules: ▶Keep quiet. Don’t touch the exhibits (展品) or take photos with flash. ▶Dangerous items (物品) and pets are not allowed. ▶No smoking or eating. For more information: Official Website: http://www.taosinasp.cn Telephone: 0357-3535666 19. When did the Taosi Site Museum officially open to the public? A. On November 12, 2024. B. On November 12, 2023. C. On December 12, 2023. 20. Tom (Grade 7) and his parents are going to visit the museum. How much should they pay? A. ¥90. B. ¥85. C. ¥60. 21. Which of the signs are not mentioned in the museum rules? A. B. C. 22. What can we learn about the Taosi Site Museum from the passage? A. It has a history of 2,100 years. B. It is located in the center of Shanxi Province. C. The ancient Observatory is a famous attraction there. 23. Where does this passage probably come from? A. Magazine. B. Internet. C. Science fiction. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了于2024年11月12日正式开放的陶寺遗址博物馆的地址、主要亮点、开放时间、门票价格及预订方式、博物馆规定和咨询信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taosi Site Museum officially opened to the public on November 12, 2024.”可知，陶寺遗址博物馆于2024年11月12日正式向公众开放。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥30 for each adult. Children aged 6-18 can get ¥5 off.”可知，父母两人需要购买两张成人票（30×2=60元），七年级的Tom年龄在6-18岁之间，可减免5元，即25元，一家三口一共需要支付85元。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t touch the exhibits (展品) or take photos with flash.”可知，请勿触摸展品，也不要使用闪光灯拍照。未提及不能使用电子设备。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main highlight: The Observatory...”可知，天文台是主要亮点，也就是说它是那里的一大著名景点。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了陶寺遗址博物馆的地址、主要亮点、开放时间、门票价格及预订方式、博物馆规定和咨询信息。结合备选项可知这些信息最可能来自网络。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is one of the most endangered animals in the world. They live in the cold forests of Northeast China and Russia. These big cats have beautiful orange fur (皮毛) with black stripes (条纹) and are the largest tigers in the world. However, they are now in great danger. There are less than 500 of them living in the wild. The main reason is that people cut down too many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. Some people even kill tigers for their fur and bones. It is illegal but still happens. Without enough food and space, it is hard for them to live in the wild. Luckily, people are trying their best to help them. In recent years, both China and Russia have set up nature reserves (保护区) and have worked together to protect the Siberian tiger. Scientists use cameras and GPS trackers to study their activities and help us understand how to protect them better. There are also laws against killing tigers, and police work hard to stop illegal trade. As a result, the number of the Siberian tiger is slowly increasing (增加). Although we have made some progress in protecting Siberian tigers, they are still endangered. We must keep on protecting them and need to work harder. 24. Where do Siberian tigers mainly live? A. In the deserts of Africa. B. In the cold forests of Northeast China and Russia. C. In the mountains of South America. 25. Why are Siberian tigers in great danger? A. Because they can’t find water easily. B. Because people cut down trees and kill them for their fur and bones. C. Because they fight with each other often. 26. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean in Chinese? A. 常见的 B. 传统的 C. 违法的 27. What can we learn from the passage? A The number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller. B. Only China is working to protect Siberian tigers. C. We need to keep protecting Siberian tigers. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The situation and protection of Siberian tigers. B. People should stop cutting down trees. C. The ways people study Siberian tigers. 【答案】24 B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚虎的生活现状和保护措施。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They live in the cold forests of Northeast China and Russia.”可知，中国的东北虎生活在中国东北和俄罗斯寒冷的森林里。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The main reason is that people cut down too many trees, so tigers are losing their homes. Some people even kill tigers for their fur and bones.”可知，西伯利亚虎现在正处于极大的危险之中的原因是人们砍伐了太多的树木，导致老虎失去了栖息地。有些人甚至为了它们的皮毛和骨骼而猎杀老虎。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some people even kill tigers for their fur and bones. It is illegal but still happens.”可知，有些人甚至为了它们的毛皮和骨骼而猎杀老虎。这种情况是……但仍然在发生。“猎杀老虎”这种行为是“违法的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although we have made some progress in protecting Siberian tigers, they are still endangered. We must keep on protecting them and need to work harder.”可知，我们在保护西伯利亚虎方面取得了一些进展，但它们仍然濒临灭绝。我们必须继续保护它们，需要更加努力。由此可知，我们需要持续保护西伯利亚虎。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚虎的生活现状和保护措施。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? ____29____ First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. ____30____ Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. ____31____ And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. ____32____ Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. ____33____ Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A. Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. B. If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry. C. Do we work hard enough at school? D. The following tips may help. E. So we should try to explain our feelings to them. F. Finally, we should ask other people for help. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. E 32. F 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是青少年应如何应对过度控制的父母。 【29题详解】 根据“What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents?”和下文的建议可知，此处要引出下文的建议。选项D“接下来的建议可能帮助到你。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“We should ask ourselves some questions.”以及“Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely?”可知，此处应介绍青少年问自己的问题。选项C“你在学校足够努力吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.”可知，孩子要先解释，然后家长能知道孩子有压力。选项E“所以我们应该尝试向他们解释我们的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice.”可知，家长有时候更容易接受别人的建议，此处应介绍孩子应该向别人求助。选项F“最后，我们应该向别人求助。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers.”可知，可以通过向家人和老师求助，因为如果孩子直接回复父母的话，家长可能会生气。选项A“家人可以让我们的父母意识到我们正在被过度控制。”符合语境。故选A。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest man- made wonders (奇迹) in the world. It’s more than 21,000 kilometers and the longest part of the wall-the Ming Great Wall is 8,851.8 kilometers. It is also a proud cultural symbol of China. ◆Location of the Great Wall The Great Wall is located (位于) in the northern part of China and runs across mountains, deserts and several provinces such as Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Gansu. ◆_____________ The Great Wall has a long history of over 2000 years. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later, in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shi Huang continued to build it. After that, in the Han, Ming and other dynasties, the Great Wall was continuously repaired and improved. The ancient people built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies (敌人). Thousands of workers spent years using stones, bricks, and earth to make this long wall. Each brick tells a story of hard work and courage. Cultural corner: Meng Jiangnu Crying at the Great Wall. It is one of the most famous stories about the Great Wall. During the Qin Dynasty, Meng’s husband was taken away to build the Great Wall and died from hard work. She walked a long way to find him, but learned he was dead and his bones were buried under the wall. She cried so sadly that a part of the wall fell down. ◆Tourism of the Great Wall Today, the Great Wall attracts (吸引) millions of visitors both at home and abroad every year. People climb up the steps, enjoy the beautiful views, and imagine what life was like in the past. More importantly, when people climb the Great Wall, they can understand the spirits of Chinese people— never give up in the face of difficulties. As the saying goes, “He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man.” If you travel to visit the Great Wall, here are some popular attractions (景点) for you. Picture Name Area Reason to visit Badaling Great Wall Beijing convenient, popular Mutianyu Great Wall Beijing the most beautiful part Shanhaiguan Hebei Province the First Pass Under Heaven (天下第一关) Jiayuguan Gansu Province the biggest part Yumenguan Gansu Province ancient Silk Road Chart In December 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产) Site. It becomes an important part of Chinese cultural treasure. Everyone should try to protect it. 34. How long is the Ming Great Wall? __________________________________________ 35. Please complete the blank. __________________________________________ 36. Why did people in ancient times build the Ming Great Wall? __________________________________________ 37. What does the chart want to show us? __________________________________________ 38. Are you going to the Great Wall this summer? If you are a guide (导游), what would you like to show to the foreign tourists about the Great Wall? __________________________________________ 【答案】34. It is 8,851.8 kilometers./ 8,851.8 kilometers. 35. History of the Great Wall. 36. They built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies. /To protect the country from enemies. 37. It shows (introduces) some popular attractions to tourists. 38. 答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes, I am./ No, I am not. I’d like to show the history/famous stories/ some popular attractions to them./… I’d like to share the importance and the spirits of this Chinese cultural treasure./ … 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长城这一世界伟大的人造奇迹，包括其长度、位置、历史、相关文化故事、旅游情况以及它作为世界文化遗产的地位等内容。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s more than 21,000 kilometers and the longest part of the wall - the Ming Great Wall is 8,851.8 kilometers.”可知，明长城长8851.8公里。故填It is 8,851.8 kilometers./ 8,851.8 kilometers. 【35题详解】 根据“The Great Wall has a long history of over 2000 years.…”可知，该部分内容主要讲述了长城有2000多年的历史，从西周开始修建，历经秦、汉、明等朝代的修缮和完善等信息可知，此处应填长城的历史相关内容。故填History of the Great Wall. 【36题详解】 根据“The ancient people built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies.”可知，古代人修建长城主要是为了保护国家免受敌人侵害。故填They built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies. /To protect the country from enemies. 【37题详解】 根据图表中包含的长城景点名称、所在地区及游览原因等信息可知，该图表想向我们展示一些长城的热门景点及其相关信息。故填It shows (introduces) some popular attractions to tourists. 【38题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. I’d like to show the history/famous stories/ some popular attractions to them./… I’d like to share the importance and the spirits of this Chinese cultural treasure./ … 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 In the Tang Dynasty, there ____39____ an official (官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Mian took care ____40____ the swan carefully because the beautiful swan was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Mian passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away Mian just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. ____41____ Mian was worried, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor and showed him the feather. Everyone was shocked. Mian told the emperor ____42____ happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and forgave him. Today, people use the story to show that a ____43____ doesn’t have to be expensive. The love it carries is the most important. 【答案】39. was 40. of 41. Although 42. what 43. gift 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国习语“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来。 【39题详解】 句意：在唐朝时期，云南有一位官员想要向唐太宗表达自己的敬意。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, there ... an official (官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong.”可知，此句为there be句型，需用过去式，且“an official”为单数。故填was。 【40题详解】 句意：米安小心翼翼地照料着那只天鹅，因为那只美丽的天鹅在当时是一份非常昂贵的礼物。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管米安很担心，但他并没有逃跑。根据“... Mian was worried, he didn’t run away.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且句首注意首字母大写。故填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：米安向皇帝讲述了所发生的事情，并说道：“那片天鹅羽毛虽轻，但却承载着我对您的深深敬意。”根据“ Mian told the emperor ... happened”可知，what happened“发生什么事”。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，人们通过这个故事来表明，礼物并不一定要很昂贵。根据前文“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.”可知，此处表达人们通过这个故事来表明，礼物并不一定要很昂贵。且因“a”可知，需填单数。故填gift。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 easy thousand wall compete fall brave be become encourage study careful we On May 12th 2008, a big earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 8.0 happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan. ____44____ of people died and even lost families and homes. It ____45____ 17 years since that day. The children who were saved in the earthquake have grown up. Let’s have a look at what their lives are like. Wang Rui was 15 years old at that time. She ____46____ for the high school entrance examination (中考) in the classroom when the earthquake happened. She lost her right leg. In 2009, her family ____47____ her to become a table tennis player. She won the ____48____ at the Paris Paralympics (巴黎残奥会). Zhang Zili is a firefighter now. Soldiers and firefighters saved him and helped his family overcome (克服) difficulties. From then on, he decided ____49____ a firefighter when he grew up. During the 2022 Luding earthquake, he saved a baby from ____50____ houses and held the baby gently (温柔地) in his arms. He passed the love and warmth to the people in need. There are many people like Wang Rui and Zhang Zili. The stories of them tell us that difficulties can’t defeat us ____51____. Instead, it can make us much ____52____. The spirit of them also shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve ____53____ dreams. 【答案】44. Thousands 45. has been 46. was studying 47. encouraged 48. competition 49. to become 50. fallen 51. easily 52. braver 53. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2008年汶川地震幸存儿童的成长故事，通过王睿和张自立的事例展现了他们克服困难、实现梦想的励志经历，传递了永不放弃的精神。 【44题详解】 句意：成千上万的人死亡，甚至失去了家人和家园。根据“a big earthquake…of 8.0 happened in Wenchuan”以及备选词可知，此处指“成千上万的人死亡”，thousands of“成千上万”，句首首字母要大写。故填Thousands。 【45题详解】 句意：距离那天已经17年了。根据“It…17 years since that day”以及备选词可知，此处指距离那天已经17年了，be“是”；句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【46题详解】 句意：她正在教室里准备中考时地震发生了。根据“She…for the high school entrance examination”以及备选词可知，此处指“她正在教室里准备中考”，study“学习”；此处描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was studying。 【47题详解】 句意：2009年，她的家人鼓励她成为一名乒乓球运动员。根据“her family…her to become a table tennis player”以及备选词可知，此处指她的家人鼓励她成为一名乒乓球运动员，encourage“鼓励”；句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 【48题详解】 句意：她在巴黎残奥会上赢得了比赛。根据“She won the…at the Paris Paralympics”以及备选词可知，她在巴黎残奥会上赢得了比赛，空前为the，空处应用单数名词competition“比赛”。故填competition。 49题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就决定长大后要成为一名消防员。根据“he decided…a firefighter”以及备选词可知，他决定成为一名消防员，become“成为”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to become。 【50题详解】 句意：在2022年泸定地震中，他从倒塌的房屋中救出一名婴儿。根据“he saved a baby from…houses”以及备选词可知，此处指“倒塌的房屋”，应用fallen“倒塌的”修饰名词houses。故填fallen。 【51题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们，困难不能轻易打败我们。根据“difficulties can’t defeat us…”以及备选词可知，困难不能轻易打败我们，应用副词easily修饰动词defeat。故填easily。 【52题详解】 句意：相反，它能使我们变得更加勇敢。根据“it can make us much…”以及备选词可知，困难能使我们变得更加勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，much修饰比较级。故填braver。 【53题详解】 句意：他们的精神也向我们表明，我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想。根据“achieve…dreams”以及备选词可知，此处指实现我们的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词dreams。故填our。 九、书面表达（本题共15分） 54. 我们的家乡侯马是一座鸟语花香的绿色城市，不仅如此，人们常说“爱侯马，赢未来”，它历史悠久、交通便利。作为中学生，为了更好助力我们城市的发展，请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： ●Hometown in your eyes. ●One thing you did for the development of Houma. ●Your best wishes to our hometown. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown My hometown is not only a wonderful place but also a city with a long history. There are many parks here, such as Dongcheng Park and Chengwang Park. The parks are full of beautiful flowers and green plants. People in my hometown are friendly. Wherever you go, you can feel the kindness of people. Last month I joined a “Clean Our City” activity with my classmates. We picked up rubbish in Dongcheng Park and told visitors to protect the environment. Small as it was, I believe it made Houma cleaner and more beautiful. I hope that my hometown will become more and more beautiful. Everyone here lives a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我的家乡； 第二步，讲述我为侯马的发展所做的一件事； 第三步，表达对家乡繁荣的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②be full of充满 [高分句型] ①My hometown is not only a wonderful place but also a city with a long history. (not only ... but also ...: 不仅……而且……) ②I hope that my hometown will become more and more beautiful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$