Unit1 This is me 知识点总结 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

AI 生成 外研版（2024新版）八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me 单元知识点总结 适用教材：外研版（2024新版）八年级上册 | 适用学段：初二上学期 | 资料类型：单元知识点总结 课标对接 【话题】自我认知与自我接纳（Self-awareness & Self-acceptance） 【语言技能】能听懂并讨论关于自我评价、外貌与性格的话题，能用现在完成时描述已发生的事，能读懂关于自我接纳的记叙文和英文诗歌，能用英语写一篇关于"接纳自己"的短文。 【文化意识】了解英国诗人Robert Burns及其名作"A Red, Red Rose"，理解自我接纳与自信成长的跨文化主题。 【核心语法】现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）1——have/has + 过去分词，already / yet / just 的用法。 目录 一、重点词汇（核心词汇，按主题分类，含音标/词性/搭配/例句） 二、重点短语与固定搭配（22个高频短语，含辨析对比） 三、重点句型（8大核心句型，含公式+课文原句+仿写范例） 四、语法精讲（现在完成时——构成/用法/already yet just/与一般过去时区别） 五、单元话题写作（接纳自己，含写作框架+范文2篇） 六、易错点与难点突破（10大高频易错，含正误对比+原因分析） 七、文化常识（Robert Burns与诗歌/自我接纳主题） 八、单元自测（基础过关20题 + 能力提升10题） 附：参考答案与详细解析 一、重点词汇（Words） 1.1 自我认知与情感类 英文 音标 词性 中文 用法与搭配 例句 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 猜想；认为 suppose sb./sth. to be I suppose + 从句 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的 be satisfied with sth. feel satisfied Are you satisfied with your work? doubt /daʊt/ v./n. 怀疑；疑惑 doubt + 从句 have no doubt that... Never doubt yourself. You can do it. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异；不同 make a difference differences between A and B Accepting our differences makes us stronger. hate /heɪt/ v./n. 讨厌；憎恨 hate doing sth. hate sb. to do sth. I used to hate the birthmark on my face. anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何；总之 位于句首或句末 表示转折或总结 It was hard, but anyway, I learned to accept it. truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地；真诚地 truly + adj./v. Yours truly（信末用语） She truly believes in herself now. fear /fɪə/ n./v. 害怕，恐惧；担忧 fear of sth. in fear Don't let fear hold you back. realise /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 知道，明白 realise that... realise sth. She realised that being different is beautiful. search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 寻找；搜寻 search for sth. search + 地点 + for sth. She began to search for the truth about herself. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 nothing is impossible have nothing to do with Nothing can change who you are. 1.2 外貌与场景描述类 英文 音标 词性 中文 用法与搭配 例句 bright /braɪt/ adj. 鲜亮的；明亮的 bright red 鲜红色 bright sunlight It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n. 草莓 a strawberry strawberry jam The birthmark was the colour of a strawberry. cover /ˈkʌvə/ v./n. 覆盖；遮盖；封面 cover sth. with sth. be covered with... She covered her face with her hands. height /haɪt/ n. 身高；高度 be of medium height at the height of... What is your height? I'm 1.6 metres tall. row /rəʊ/ n./v. 一排；划船 a row of... in a row 连续 The students sat in a row. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 a crowded bus be crowded with... With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ n. 灾难 a natural disaster feel like a disaster On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 迅速地 move quickly do sth. quickly She quickly covered the birthmark with her hand. paint /peɪnt/ v./n. 绘画；颜料 paint a picture oil paint He likes to paint roses in his free time. rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰 a red rose a bunch of roses A red, red rose is a famous poem by Robert Burns. brain /breɪn/ n. 大脑；头脑 use one's brain brain power Reading helps develop your brain. birthmark /ˈbɜːθmɑːk/ n. 胎记，胎痣 the birthmark on my face have a birthmark I used to hate the birthmark on my face. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室，卫生间 go to the bathroom in the bathroom She ran to the bathroom to hide. 1.3 成功与品质类 英文 音标 词性 中文 用法与搭配 例句 successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 a successful person be successful in doing sth. She is a successful actress on the silver screen. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功；达到 succeed in (doing) sth. succeed as... He succeeded in passing the exam. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的；极好的 an excellent student be excellent at... She is an excellent athlete. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 perfect weather nobody is perfect Nobody is perfect, and that's the truth. wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的；聪明的 a wise decision be wise to do sth. It is wise to accept who you are. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 scientific research scientific method The scientific method helps us find the truth. quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品质；质量 good quality personal qualities Honesty is an important quality. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 nothing is impossible it is impossible to do... Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 a professional athlete Olympic athlete The athlete sticks to training every day. stick /stɪk/ v./n. 坚持；粘；棍棒 stick to sth. stick with... Stick to your dream and never give up. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值；价值观 the value of... shared values We should understand the value of being different. superman /ˈsuːpəmæn/ n. 超人 like superman be no superman Nobody is superman; we all have weaknesses. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 true friendship build friendship True friendship means accepting each other. Olympics /əˈlɪmpɪks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会 the Olympics compete in the Olympics The athlete competed in the Olympics. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意（做某事）的 be willing to do sth. willing to help She was willing to share her story. reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸；伸手 reach for sth. reach out one's hand Reach for your dreams, no matter what. risky /ˈrɪski/ adj. 有危险的，有风险的 a risky decision it is risky to do sth. It was a risky decision to share my story. 1.4 文学艺术类 英文 音标 词性 中文 用法与搭配 例句 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ n. 文学 English literature a piece of literature Robert Burns is a great figure in Scottish literature. character /ˈkærəktə/ n. 人物；性格；字符 a main character in character / out of character The main character in the story learns to accept himself. wizard /ˈwɪzəd/ n. 巫师；奇才 a wizard in literature a computer wizard The wizard in the story has special powers. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的 British literature British culture Robert Burns was a famous British poet. actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 a famous actress an actress on the silver screen She became a successful actress on the silver screen. silver /ˈsɪlvə/ adj./n. 银色的；银 the silver screen silver hair She dreams of appearing on the silver screen. message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 主题思想；信息 the message of the story send a message The message of the poem is about love. setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 背景 the setting of the story story setting The setting of the poem is beautiful. underline /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ v. 在……之下画线；强调 underline the importance underline a word This underlines the importance of self-acceptance. 1.5 副词与连词类 英文 音标 词性 中文 用法与搭配 例句 therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ adv. 因此；所以 位于句首或句中 表示因果 I hated my birthmark; therefore, I always covered it. instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替；反而 instead of + n./doing 位于句首或句末 I didn't hide. Instead, I faced the truth. yet /jet/ adv. 还（未）；已经 用于否定句/疑问句 have/has + p.p. + yet Have you read the poem yet? already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经 用于肯定句/疑问句 have/has + already + p.p. I have already read the poem and it touches me. just /dʒʌst/ adv. 刚刚；正好 have/has + just + p.p. just now（一般过去时） She has just finished sharing her story. burn /bɜːn/ v. 燃烧；灼热 burn red hot burn down With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 暗自 secretly hope/wish secretly do sth. She secretly wished to be different. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然，尽管 although + 从句 不与 but 连用 Although I was different, I learned to accept myself. 1.6 数词与时间类 英文 音标 词性 中文 用法与搭配 例句 second /ˈsekənd/ n. 秒 in a second wait a second It only took a second to change my mind. zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零 zero chance from zero The chance of being perfect is zero. 二、重点短语与固定搭配（Phrases） 2.1 课文核心短语 短语 中文释义 课文原句/语境 用法提示 instead of 代替；而不是 Instead of hiding, I learned to accept myself. instead of + n./pron./doing，后接名词、代词或动名词 the silver screen 银幕；电影界 She is a successful actress on the silver screen. the silver screen = the movie industry，固定表达 suppose sb./sth. to be 认为某人/某物是... I suppose him to be a wise man. suppose + 宾语 + to be + adj./n. search for 寻找；搜寻 She began to search for the truth about herself. search for sth. = look for sth.；search + 地点 + for sth. stick to 坚持；坚守 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. stick to + n./doing，后接名词或动名词 hold back 阻挡；抑制 Don't let fear hold you back. hold sb./sth. back = 阻止；hold back tears = 忍住眼泪 on crowded buses 在拥挤的公交车上 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. on + 交通工具（公交/火车），强调在车内 burn red hot 灼热发红 My birthmark burnt red hot. burn + adj. 表示燃烧的状态，red hot = 炽热 nothing is impossible 没有什么不可能 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. impossible 前用 nothing，不用 not as long as 只要 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. as long as + 从句，引导条件状语从句 accept our differences 接受我们的差异 We should accept our differences. accept + 宾语；difference 的复数 differences for me 对我来说 For me, it was the birthmark on my face. for sb. = 对某人来说，位于句首作状语 feel like 感觉像 It felt just like a disaster. feel like + n.；feel like doing sth. = 想要做某事 the colour of ...的颜色 It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. the colour of... 作同位语，补充说明颜色 share...with... 与...分享... It is the first time I have shared my story with others. share sth. with sb. = 与某人分享某物 touch one's heart 触动某人的心 I have already read the poem and it touches me. touch sb. = 触动某人；touch one's heart = 触动心灵 be satisfied with 对...感到满意 I am finally satisfied with who I am. be satisfied with + n./pron./wh-从句 be confident about 对...有信心 She is confident about her performance. be confident about sth.；be confident of sth. make a difference 产生影响；起作用 Accepting yourself can make a big difference. make a difference = 有影响；make no difference = 没有影响 give up 放弃 Never give up on your dreams. give up sth./doing sth.；give up on sb. = 对某人失望 be different from 与...不同 Everyone is different from others in some way. A be different from B = A与B不同 in a row 连续地 She won three gold medals in a row. in a row = 连续，常与数词连用 2.2 短语辨析 短语A 短语B 区别 例句 already yet already 用于肯定句（已经）； yet 用于否定句和疑问句（还/已经） I have already read the poem. Have you read the poem yet? stick to insist on stick to + 信念/计划/原则（坚持不变）； insist on + 要求/主张（坚持要求） Stick to your dream. He insisted on paying the bill. instead of instead instead of + n./doing（代替，后接宾语）； instead 单独使用，位于句首/句末（反而） I'll have tea instead of coffee. I didn't go. Instead, I stayed home. be satisfied with be content with be satisfied with = 对...满意（强调达到期望）； be content with = 对...知足（强调内心满足） I am satisfied with the result. He is content with a simple life. search for search search for sth. = 寻找某物； search + 地点/人 = 搜查某地/搜身 She searched for the truth. The police searched the room. 三、重点句型（Sentence Patterns） 3.1 八大核心句型 编号 句型 功能 公式 / 课文原句 / 仿写 1 I suppose (that)... 表达"猜想/认为" 公式：I suppose + (that) + 宾语从句. 课文：I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 仿写：I suppose everyone wants to be confident. 2 For sb., it was... 表达"对某人来说，是..." 公式：For + 某人, + it was + 名词短语. 课文：For me, it was the birthmark on my face. 仿写：For her, it was the fear of speaking in public. 3 It was..., the colour of... 用同位语补充说明 公式：It was + adj. + the colour of + 名词. 课文：It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. 仿写：The sky was deep blue, the colour of the ocean. 4 On..., it felt just like... 表达"感觉像" 公式：On + 场景, + it felt just like + 名词. 课文：On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 仿写：On the dark street, it felt just like a nightmare. 5 With..., ... burnt... with复合结构表伴随 公式：With + 名词 + 介词短语/adj., + 主句. 课文：With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. 仿写：With the window open, the room felt cool. 6 Nothing is impossible as long as... 表达"只要...就没有不可能" 公式：Nothing is impossible as long as + 从句. 课文：Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 仿写：Nothing is impossible as long as you don't give up. 7 I have already done... 现在完成时（already用法） 公式：主语 + have/has + already + 过去分词 + ... 课文：I have already read the poem and it touches me. 仿写：I have already finished my homework. 8 It is the first time I have done... 现在完成时特殊句型 公式：It is the first time + (that) + 主语 + have/has + 过去分词. 课文：It is the first time I have shared my story. 仿写：It is the first time I have travelled by plane. 3.2 同义句转换 原句 同义句 知识点 I suppose everyone has something they don't like. I think everyone has something they don't like. suppose = think（猜想/认为），可互换 It felt just like a disaster. It felt like a disaster. just like = 像...一样，just 起强调作用可省略 Nothing is impossible as long as you try. Everything is possible if you try. Nothing is impossible = Everything is possible；as long as = if Instead of hiding, I accepted myself. I didn't hide. Instead, I accepted myself. instead of doing = didn't do... instead...（句型转换） I have already read the poem. I have read the poem already. already 可放在 have + p.p. 之后或句末 四、语法精讲（Grammar） 4.1 现在完成时概述 【中考考频】现在完成时是中考高频考点，集中在单项选择、完形填空、动词填空和句型转换中。重点考查 have/has + 过去分词的构成、already/yet/just 的用法。 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 核心公式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词（past participle）。 4.2 现在完成时的构成 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + ... I have already read the poem. She has shared her story. 否定句 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + ... I have not (haven't) read the poem yet. She hasn't shared her story. 一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + ...? Have you read the poem yet? Has she shared her story? 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + have/has. No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't. Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + ...? What have you done today? How long has she lived here? have / has 的选择规则：I / you / we / they 及复数主语用 have；he / she / it 及第三人称单数主语用 has。 过去分词（Past Participle）的构成： 类型 规则 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词 示例 规则变化 一般加 -ed work → worked → worked play, finish, watch 规则变化 以 e 结尾加 -d live → lived → lived like, use, share 规则变化 辅音+y 结尾，y 变 i 加 -ed study → studied → studied carry, try, worry 规则变化 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加 -ed stop → stopped → stopped plan, drop, prefer 不规则变化 A-A-A 型 put → put → put let, read, cut 不规则变化 A-B-B 型 build → built → built feel, keep, send 不规则变化 A-B-A 型 come → came → come become, run, overrun 不规则变化 A-B-C 型 write → wrote → written see, give, take, do 注意：现在完成时中必须使用过去分词，不能用动词原形或过去式。例如：I have wrote the poem.（误）→ I have written the poem.（正） 4.3 现在完成时的基本用法 用法一：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 公式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。强调动作虽发生在过去，但其结果或影响延续到现在。 例句：I have already read the poem and it touches me.（我已经读了这首诗，它触动了我——"读过"的结果是"现在被触动"） 例句：She has lost her keys.（她把钥匙丢了——结果是"现在没有钥匙"） 例句：He has just finished his homework.（他刚刚完成了作业——结果是"现在作业做完了"） 用法二：过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 公式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + for/since + 时间。常与 for 或 since 连用。 例句：I have lived here for three years.（我已经在这里住了三年了——从三年前持续到现在） 例句：She has been a teacher since 2018.（她从2018年起一直当老师——从2018年持续到现在） 注意：此用法中，动词必须是延续性动词（如 live, work, study, know, be），非延续性动词（如 borrow, buy, join, die, leave, come, go）不能与 for/since 直接连用。 4.4 already / yet / just 的用法 副词 含义 适用句型 位置 例句 already 已经 肯定句 （疑问句表惊讶） have/has 与过去分词之间， 或句末 I have already read the poem. Have you finished already? yet 还（未）；已经 否定句 疑问句 句末 I haven't read the poem yet. Have you read the poem yet? just 刚刚 肯定句 have/has 与过去分词之间 She has just shared her story. 对比记忆：already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑问句，just 表示"刚刚"（强调动作刚发生不久）。 例句对比： I have already finished my homework.（肯定句，"已经"） I haven't finished my homework yet.（否定句，"还"） Have you finished your homework yet?（疑问句，"已经"） I have just finished my homework.（肯定句，"刚刚"） 4.5 现在完成时特殊句型 句型 结构 例句 说明 It is the first time that... It is the first time + (that) + 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 It is the first time I have shared my story. It is the first time she has travelled by plane. 从句用现在完成时 This/That is the best... that... This/That is the + 最高级 + (that) + 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 This is the best poem I have ever read. That is the most interesting book she has read. 从句用现在完成时 4.6 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 时态 时间标志 侧重点 例句 现在完成时 already, yet, just, ever, never, for, since, so far, up to now 强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果 I have read the poem.（现在知道内容） 一般过去时 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020, just now 强调动作在过去某个时间发生，与现在无关 I read the poem yesterday.（只说明昨天读了） 关键区别：现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语（如 yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2020）连用。例如：I have read the poem yesterday.（误）→ I read the poem yesterday.（正） 五、单元话题写作（Writing） 5.1 写作任务：接纳自己 本单元写作任务是以"This is me——接纳自己"为主题，写一篇关于自我认知与自我接纳的短文。可以写自己曾经不喜欢的某个方面（如外貌、性格、能力等），以及自己如何学会接纳和欣赏真实的自己。要求：80-120词，结构清晰，语言通顺，可适当使用现在完成时。 5.2 写作框架 段落 内容 可用句型 示例 第一段 引出话题：每个人都有不完美之处 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was... I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was my shyness. 第二段 描述经历与转变过程 I used to... I felt just like... I have already learned to... Instead of..., I... I used to hate speaking in public. It felt just like a disaster. But I have already learned to face my fear. Instead of hiding, I started to speak up. 第三段 总结感悟与自我接纳 Nothing is impossible as long as... I am satisfied with who I am. We should accept our differences. Now I am satisfied with who I am. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. We should all accept our differences. 5.3 范文 【范文一】基础版（约90词）—— 接纳自己的外貌 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was my height. I am shorter than most of my classmates. In the past, I hated being short. On crowded buses, I felt just like a disaster because people always looked down at me. However, my mother told me that nobody is perfect. I have already learned to accept myself. Instead of worrying about my height, I focus on my studies and hobbies. Now I am satisfied with who I am. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. We should all accept our differences. 【范文二】提升版（约130词）—— 接纳自己的性格 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was my shyness. Whenever I had to speak in front of others, my face would burn red hot, just like a strawberry. For a long time, I tried to hide. On crowded buses and in class, it felt just like a disaster. But one day, my English teacher asked me to read a poem aloud. It was "A Red, Red Rose" by Robert Burns. I have already read it many times, and each time it touches my heart. The poem gave me courage. Instead of hiding, I began to share my thoughts with others. It is the first time I have shared my story, and I feel proud. I have learned that nobody is perfect. We should accept our differences and be confident about who we are. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 5.4 写作好词好句积累 类别 表达 适用场景 自我认知 I suppose everyone has... For me, it was... Nobody is perfect. 引出自我认知话题 情感表达 I used to hate... It felt just like a disaster. My face burnt red hot. 描述负面感受与经历 转变与成长 I have already learned to... Instead of..., I... Nothing is impossible as long as... 表达成长与转变 自我接纳 I am satisfied with who I am. We should accept our differences. Be confident about yourself. 总结自我接纳的感悟 现在完成时句式 I have already read... It is the first time I have shared... I have learned that... 在写作中运用现在完成时 六、易错点与难点突破（Common Mistakes） 编号 易错点 错误示例 正确写法 原因分析 1 过去分词拼写错误 x I have wrote the poem. v I have written the poem. write 的过去分词是 written（A-B-C 型不规则变化），不是 wrote。 2 already/yet 混用 x I haven't read the poem already. v I haven't read the poem yet. already 用于肯定句；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 3 already / yet 误用 x I have finished it yet.（肯定句） v I have already finished it. Have you finished it yet? already 用于肯定句；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 4 与过去时间状语连用 x I have read the poem yesterday. v I read the poem yesterday. 现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间（yesterday, ago, last week）连用。 5 过去分词拼写错误 x I have write the poem. v I have written the poem. write 的过去分词为 written（A-B-C 型不规则变化）。 6 非延续性动词与 for 连用 x I have bought the book for a week. v I have had the book for a week. buy 是非延续性动词，与 for 连用需转换为 have（拥有）。 7 has/have 主谓不一致 x She have already read the poem. v She has already read the poem. 第三人称单数主语用 has，不用 have。 8 suppose sb. to be 搭配错误 x I suppose him as a wise man. v I suppose him to be a wise man. suppose sb. to be... 是固定搭配，不用 as。 9 instead of 后接动词原形 x Instead of hide, I faced it. v Instead of hiding, I faced it. instead of + 名词/代词/动名词，后接动词时用 -ing 形式。 10 impossible 双重否定 x Anything is not impossible. v Nothing is impossible. impossible 本身含否定意义，主语用 nothing，不用 anything...not。 七、文化常识（Culture Link） 7.1 Robert Burns 与 "A Red, Red Rose" Robert Burns（罗伯特彭斯，1759-1796）是苏格兰（Scotland）最伟大的民族诗人，被誉为"苏格兰民族诗人"（National Poet of Scotland）。他出生于一个农民家庭，一生创作了大量反映苏格兰乡村生活和民间情感的诗歌，作品语言质朴真挚，情感深沉动人。 "A Red, Red Rose" 是 Robert Burns 最著名的爱情诗之一，于1794年发表。诗中诗人以盛开的红玫瑰比喻爱人，表达了对爱情的热烈与忠贞。全诗节奏明快，意象鲜明，是英语文学中抒情诗的经典之作。 以下是该诗开篇的名句： O my Luve is like a red, red rose, That's newly sprung in June; O my Luve is like the melody, That's sweetly played in tune. （我的爱人像朵红红的玫瑰，六月里迎风初绽；我的爱人像支甜美的乐曲，奏出和谐的声调。） 每年1月25日（彭斯诞辰），苏格兰及世界各地的苏格兰人后裔都会庆祝"彭斯之夜"（Burns Night），朗诵他的诗歌并享用传统苏格兰美食 Haggis（肉馅羊肚）。 7.2 自我接纳（Self-acceptance）主题 本单元的核心主题是"自我接纳"（self-acceptance）。课文中的胎记故事讲述了一个人因为脸上的红色胎记而感到自卑，在拥挤的公交和火车上，她的胎记会灼热发红，让她感觉像灾难一样。但最终她学会了接纳自己的不完美，认识到"每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方"，并勇敢地分享了自己的故事。 自我接纳是心理健康教育的重要主题。在西方文化中，"Nobody is perfect"（没有人是完美的）是一句广为流传的谚语，强调每个人都有不足，接纳不完美是成长的重要一步。同时，"Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it"也传递了坚持与自信的积极力量。 7.3 关于自我接纳的名言 名言（英文） 名言（中文） 作者 Be yourself; everyone else is already taken. 做你自己；其他角色都有人演了。 Oscar Wilde（王尔德） Nobody is perfect. That's why pencils have erasers. 没有人是完美的。这就是铅笔有橡皮的原因。 Anonymous（佚名） To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment. 在一个不断试图改变你的世界里做自己，是最大的成就。 Ralph Waldo Emerson（爱默生） Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'! 没有什么不可能，"不可能"这个词本身就说"我可能"！ Audrey Hepburn（奥黛丽赫本） 7.4 描述自我认知的英文表达 中文含义 英文表达 例句 自我认知 self-awareness Self-awareness is the first step to growth. 自我接纳 self-acceptance Self-acceptance means loving who you are. 自信 self-confidence Self-confidence helps you face challenges. 自尊 self-esteem Building self-esteem takes time and effort. 自我提升 self-improvement Self-improvement is a lifelong journey. 外貌特征 physical appearance Don't judge others by their physical appearance. 性格特点 personality traits Everyone has different personality traits. 八、单元自测（Self-check） （本部分为"学生版"，不含答案。参考答案与解析见附录。） 第一部分：基础过关（20题） 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词（10分） 1. I s______（猜想）everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 2. The birthmark was b______（鲜亮的）red, the colour of a strawberry. 3. On c______（拥挤的）buses, it felt just like a disaster. 4. T______（因此）, I learned to accept myself. 5. She c______（覆盖）her face with her hands. 6. I have a______（已经）read the poem and it touches me. 7. Have you read the poem y______（还）? 8. Nothing is i______（不可能的）as long as you try and stick to it. 9. She is a s______（成功的）actress on the silver screen. 10. We should a______（接受）our differences and be confident. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（5分，注意现在完成时） 11. I ______ (already/read) the poem. It touches me deeply. 12. ______ you ______ (share) your story with others yet? 13. She ______ (just/finish) reading the book by Robert Burns. 14. I have ______ (write) three poems about happiness. 15. They ______ (not/decide) what to do yet. 三、选词填空（5分） （stick to / instead of / as long as / search for / hold back） 16. ______ giving up, she kept trying and finally succeeded. 17. You will succeed ______ you stick to your dream. 18. Don't let fear ______ you ______ from trying new things. 19. She decided to ______ her plan no matter what others said. 20. They began to ______ the truth about the story. 第二部分：能力提升（10题） 四、单项选择（5分） 21. — ______ you ______ the poem "A Red, Red Rose" yet? — Yes, I have. A. Did; read B. Have; read C. Have; readed D. Do; read 22. — Have you finished your homework ______? — Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 23. — Have you read the poem ______? — Yes, I have ______ read it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 24. I have ______ read this story. It's very exciting. A. yet B. never C. always D. already 25. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. I have already readed the book. B. Have you finish your homework yet? C. She has just shared her story with us. D. He has went to the cinema. 五、句型转换（5分） 26. I have already read the poem.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ the poem ______. 27. She has just finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ ______ her homework? 28. She has just finished her homework.（对划线部分提问，对 just 提问） ______ ______ she just ______? 29. I have read the poem. It touches me.（用 already 连成一句） I ______ ______ ______ the poem and it touches me. 30. It is the first time that I have shared my story.（改为同义句，用 This 替换 It） ______ ______ the first time that I have shared my story. 附录：参考答案与详细解析 （本部分为"教师版"，供教师批改和讲解使用。） 基础过关答案 题号 答案 解析 1 suppose I suppose + (that) 从句，表示"我猜想/认为"，注意拼写 sup-pose。 2 bright bright red 鲜红色，bright 作形容词修饰 red。 3 crowded on crowded buses 在拥挤的公交车上，crowded 是 crowd 的形容词形式。 4 Therefore therefore 因此，表因果关系的副词，位于句首首字母大写。 5 covered cover sth. with sth. 用...覆盖...，过去式 covered。 6 already already 用于肯定句的现在完成时，放在 have 与过去分词之间。 7 yet yet 用于疑问句和否定句的现在完成时，放在句末。 8 impossible Nothing is impossible 没有什么不可能，注意拼写 im-pos-si-ble。 9 successful a successful actress 一位成功的女演员，success 的形容词形式。 10 accept accept our differences 接受我们的差异，动词原形接在 should 后。 11 have already read 现在完成时肯定句，already 放在 have 与过去分词之间；read 的过去分词仍是 read。 12 Have; shared 现在完成时疑问句：Have + 主语 + 过去分词；share 的过去分词是 shared。 13 has just finished 第三人称单数用 has；just 放在 has 与过去分词之间；finish 的过去分词是 finished。 14 written write 的过去分词为 written（A-B-C 型不规则变化）。 15 haven't decided 现在完成时否定句：have not + 过去分词；yet 提示用否定形式。 16 Instead of instead of + doing，后接动名词 giving，表示"而不是放弃"。 17 as long as as long as + 从句，引导条件状语从句，"只要"。 18 hold; back hold sb. back = 阻止某人，固定搭配。 19 stick to stick to + 名词/动名词，表示"坚持"。 20 search for search for sth. = 寻找某物，固定搭配。 能力提升答案 题号 答案 解析 21 B. Have; read 句末有 yet，用现在完成时疑问句 Have + 主语 + 过去分词；read 的过去分词仍是 read（A-B-A 型）。A 是一般过去时；C readed 拼写错误；D 是一般现在时。 22 C. yet; already 疑问句用 yet（已经）；肯定回答用 already（已经）。A 疑问句不用 yet; yet；B 疑问句不用 already；D 肯定句不用 yet。 23 A. yet; already 疑问句用 yet（已经）；肯定句用 already（已经）。B 顺序反了；C 否定句才用 yet；D 疑问句不用 already。 24 D. already 肯定句用 already 表示"已经"。yet 用于否定/疑问句；just 表示"刚刚"；never 表示"从不"，语义不符。 25 C A 错在 readed（过去分词应为 read）；B 错在 finish（应为过去分词 finished）；D 错在 went（应为过去分词 gone）。C 正确：has just shared。 26 haven't read; yet 肯定句改否定句：have not + 过去分词；already 改为 yet，放句末。 27 Has; just; finished 现在完成时一般疑问句：Has + 主语 + just + 过去分词。just 放在 has 与过去分词之间。 28 What has; done 对动作提问用 What...do 句型；现在完成时疑问句语序：What + has + 主语 + done。此处对 just finished 提问，询问"她刚刚做了什么"。 29 have already read 用 already 合并，放在 have 与过去分词之间；read 的过去分词仍是 read。 30 This is It is... 与 This is... 在此句型中可互换，均表示"这是第一次..."，后接现在完成时从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $