精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话，回答问题。听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Which do you like best . among all your subjects? French. it's really fun. Which do you like best among . all your subjects? French, it's really fun. What's your favorite sport? Running IT helps us keep healthy. Watch your favorite . sport running IT helps us keep healthy. My school starts at eight o'clock. What about yours? IT starts at . eight thirty. My school starts at eight o'clock. What about yours? IT starts at eight thirty. Who is your best friend? Betty SHE is ready to help people at any time. Who is your best friend? Betty SHE is ready to help people at any time. Are you going to have dinner with us later? I'd like to, but I have to finish my report on my school trip first. Are you going to have dinner with us later? I'd like to, but I have to finish my report on my school trip first. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? It's over there on the left. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? It's over there on the left. What your school life like, Milly, I . really enjoy IT. We have lots of after school activities. What your school life like . mely I really enjoy IT. We have lots of after school activities. What's the day today? February the seventeen th dad will be back . tomorrow. What's the day today? February the seventeen th dad will be back tomorrow. Look, Lucy and lily are running fast. and kate is running faster than both of them. Look, Lucy and lily are running fast. and kate is running faster than both of them. I'm taking an online DIY course every monday and saturday. Sounds great. Can you tell me more about IT? I'm taking an online DIY course every monday and saturday. Sounds great. Can you tell me more about IT? 第二部分听对话和短文答题。听下面。一段对话和2篇短文。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或短文。读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Can I help you, sir? I'm looking . for a book about math. Oh, here are some books about maths. Do you like math? No, my son likes IT very much. I'll take this one. Here you are. Thank you. Here's the money. Can I help you, sir? I'm looking . for a book about math. Oh, here are some books about math. Do you like math? No, my son likes IT very much. I'll take this one. Here you are. Thank you. Here's the money. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息。记录表。My name is dave. I'm a middle school student in canada. I joined a basketball club four months ago. The club is only ten minutes walk from my house. My classmates rick is from america. He loves playing basketball too. He joined the club last week. IT takes him about half an hour to get to the club by bus. Every wednesday afternoon, we play basketball together in the club. IT is really a wonderful time . for both of us. My name is dave. I'm a middle school student in canada. I joined a basketball club four months ago. The club is only ten minutes walk from my house. My classmate rick is from america. He loves playing basketball too. He joined the club last week. IT takes him about half an hour to get to the club by bus. Every wednesday afternoon, we play basketball together in the club. IT is really a wonderful time . for both of us. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Daniel went out for a mountain climbing with his friend alex last sunday. They went there by bike at ten AM. About an hour later, they were at the foot of the mountain. Then they began to climb. The road on the mountain was very dangerous, so they climbed very carefully. They were climbing halfway. When Daniel shouted help, he heard his left food and couldn't move alex as other climbers for help. Thanks to the kind people, Daniel came down the mountain safely. Alex gave any of the bottle of water. They had a rest for half an hour, then they . went back home. Daniel went out for a mountain climbing with his friend alex last sunday. They went there by bike at ten AM. About an hour later, they were at the foot of the mountain. Then they began to climb. The road on the mountain was very dangerous, so they climbed very carefully. They were climbing half a when Daniel shouted help, he heard his left foot and couldn't move alex as other climbers for help. Thanks to the kind people, Daniel came down the mountain safely. Alex gave any of the bottle of water. They had a rest for half an hour, then they . went back home. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 八年级英语试卷 (试卷满分120分；测试时间120分钟) 卷I 听力部分 (共20分) 一、听力 (每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is the girl’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time does the girl's school day start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:30 4. Why is Betty her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Honest B. Friendly C. Helpful 5. What’s the man going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 6. Where is the nearest post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s behind the tall building. B. It’s over there on the left. C. It’s over there on the right. 7. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 8. When will Dad come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 17th. B. On February 18th. C. On February 19th. 9. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 10. How often does the man have the DIY course? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听下面一段对话和两篇短文, 每段对话或短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题, 每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话, 完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At a food shop. B. In a library. C. At a bookshop. 12. Who likes maths very much? A. The man. B. The man’s son. C. The woman. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Dave Rick From ____13____ America When to join the club Four months ago Last ____14____ How far from home to the club About ten minutes to walk there About ____15____ minutes to get there by bus 13. A. Russia B. Canada C. England 14. A. month B. week C. year 15. A. thirty B. twenty C. fifteen 听短文, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Daniel and Alex go mountain climbing? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 17. How did they go to the mountain? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 18. What do you know about the road on the mountain? A. It was wide. B. It was dangerous. C. It was safe. 19. What happened while they were climbing the mountain? A. Alex hurt his right foot. B. Daniel hurt his left arm. C. Daniel hurt his left foot. 20. What did Alex give Daniel? A. A piece of bread. B. A bottle of water. C. A glass of juice. 卷II 笔试部分 (共100分) 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. When you use the new printer for the first time, you should read the ________ first. A. invitations B. inventions C. instructions D. conversations 22. A group of American students enjoyed ________ during the summer holiday in China. A. herself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 23. To protect the environment, our teacher tells us we should ________ the use of plastic bags and use more cloth bags. A. develop B. search C. return D. reduce 24. I don’t take notes ________ my sister. She always marks key points clearly, but I often miss small details. A. so carefully as B. less carefully than C. more careful than D. as careful as 25. Reading gives me ________ fun, and it is a ________ tool to shape my thinking and help me understand the world well. A. endless; useless B. endless; useful C. meaningless; useful D. meaningful; useless 26. Millie, ________ too many hamburgers at night. It’s bad for your health. A. doesn’t eat B. not eat C. eats D. don’t eat 27. You’d better ________ the same mistakes in tomorrow’s test, or you’ll lose points again. A. repeat B. not to repeat C. not repeat D. to repeat 28. In group work, Amy’s smart ideas often ________ her team ________ from other teams because they make their show lively and interesting. A. fall; behind B. take; apart C. set; apart D. make; up 29. Some warm moments in life often catch our eye, so we need to be ________ the small kindness around us, like a stranger’s smile or a friend's support. A. crazy about B. aware of C. worried about D. different from 30. —I think group study is really helpful for us to solve difficult maths problems. — ________. It also makes us share good ideas with each other. A. That depends B. I’m not sure C. No problem D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My elder brother supported me so much when I was young. My father ____31____ when I was 5 years old. It was hard on us all. My brother began to watch over my mother and me. However, he is only 8 years ____32____ than me. My mother had to work hard all day. My brother ____33____ me well. In the morning, he would get me up for school, make me ____34____ and make my bed. As we waited for the school bus, he would tell funny jokes. He tried his best to bring me ____35____. When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my ____36____ and help Mum to cook. When he explained difficult math problems to me, he always did it ____37____ so I could easily follow his ideas. In May, my brother and I made a gift for Mum on Mother’s Day. A few days later, it was Saturday in ____38____. My mother and I were at the shop. They sold Father’s Day cards. I said, “Why don’t they have ____39____ Day cards as well?” She smiled and said, “Go and pick out a Father’s Day card as a thank-you card. ” So I did. ____40____ Father’s Day, my mother and I gave my brother the ____41____. “You’re the man like a great ____42____, ” I said. As he read it his eyes were ____43____ tears (眼泪). My mother ____44____ and said, “Son, your father is proud of you. You’re doing your best to fill his chair. We thought we might need to ask our relatives for help at first, but now we don’t need to—We have you ____45____. ” 31. A. reached B. went C. died D. came 32. A. shorter B. older C. younger D. longer 33. A. looked for B. took care of C. looked like D. looked up 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 35. A. sadness B. excitement C. joy D. stress 36. A. housework B. games C. movies D. schoolwork 37. A. quietly B. badly C. angrily D. patiently 38. A. March B. June C. April D. July 39. A. Father’s B. Mother’s C. Brother’s D. Teachers’ 40. A. In B. Of C. On D. At 41. A. card B. shop C. shoes D. clothes 42. A. brother B. father C. mother D. teacher 43. A. filled with B. tired of C. surprised at D. interested in 44. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. talked 45. A. though B. rather C. instead D. yet 四、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore (探究) the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY winter program! More information about the program is as follows: Age Students aged 8—16 Program cost $230 for members; $250 for non-members. Time November 1st—November 3rd Note: The program will start one day later if there is a warning (警告) of snowstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 46. Who can join the Youth Explore winter program? A. Only teachers. B. Students from 8 to 16 years old. C. Only members of Youth Explore. D. Anyone who loves animals. 47. What will happen to the program if there is a snowstorm warning? A. It will be canceled. B. It will become an online program. C. The time will change to 9:00 a.m. D. It will start on November 2nd. 48. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To teach students about animals. B. To sell delicious food at a restaurant. C. To invite students to join a winter program. D. To warn people about snowstorms in winter. B On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It is to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). The goal of the event is to remember history, say thanks to heroes and love peace. The parade lasted from 10:00 a. m to 11:10 a. m. There were 45 groups, including soldiers walking, teams carrying flags, and planes flying in the sky. Soldiers in neat green uniforms marched step by step. Their steps were loud and steady. The weapons (武器) were created in China and are now in use by the army. New kinds of tanks and airplanes were on show as well, which showed that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. One of the most special parts of the parade was the military band (军乐队). The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet (小号) players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event showed how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. Guests from other countries and old soldiers came. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 49. How long did the parade last? A. 14 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 50. What can we learn from the Chinese-made weapons in the parade? A. Chinese-made weapons are not in use by the army now. B. China’s army is getting better and more modern than before. C. China only showed old weapons to the world in the parade. D. China’s military technology is worse than other countries. 51. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The military band’s performance of war songs. B. The show of new kinds of tanks and airplanes. C. The 70-minute length of the big parade. D. The arrival of guests from other countries. 52. What is the goal of the 2025 Beijing military parade? A. To let the 14-row band play songs from war years. B. To show the 70-minute length and 45 parade groups. C. To show Chinese-made tanks, airplanes and weapons. D. To remember history, thank heroes and love peace. C Has the temperature (温度) dropped (下降) in your city recently? Frost’s Descent (霜降), one of the twenty-four solar terms (节气), arrives around October 23rd each year. It means the weather turns colder, and the first frost comes--marking the end of autumn and the start of winter. A special custom (习俗) on this day is eating persimmons (柿子). These fruits ripen just before Frost’s Descent, with thin skins, sweet flesh, and high nutritional (营养) value. There’s a touching story behind this tradition. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (朝代), was very poor when he was a child. One Frost’s Descent, he hadn’t eaten for two days. He felt weak and hungry, so he walked into a small village. Suddenly, he saw a persimmon tree full of red fruits. He climbed up the tree and ate as much as he could. Those persimmons saved his life. Years later, when Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he went back to the village on Frost’s Descent. He was happy to see the persimmon tree was still there with many fruits. He felt very grateful (感激的), so he took off his red battle robe (战袍) and put it on the tree. He also gave the tree a special name—”Ling Shuang Hou” (凌霜侯). This story spread (传播) quickly. Since then, more and more people have kept the custom of eating persimmons on Frost’s Descent. It’s not just about enjoying delicious fruit, but also remembering to thank the people and the things that help us. 53. What does Frost’s Descent mean when it arrives? A. It becomes warmer and winter ends with spring starting. B. It turns colder and autumn ends with winter starting. C. It is not only the coldest but also longest day of the year. D. The first rain comes suddenly and autumn begins. 54. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ripen” in paragraph 2? A. 青涩 B. 干瘪 C. 成熟 D. 酸涩 55. Why do people eat persimmons on Frost’s Descent? A. To plant persimmon trees. B. To enjoy the first frost. C. To become an emperor. D. To remember to be grateful. 56. Which kind of magazine is this passage probably from? A. A culture magazine B. A fashion book C. An advertisement D. A cook book D My shock and surprise disappeared (消失) when I understood that this island was my salvation (得救). I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them. They moved closer and when I was under the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain (链条) and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were very strange. They wore the strangest clothes and they all had their own personal man servant (仆人) who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻敲) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. This was because these masters passed most of their time in deep thought. They thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. And as a result they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening, or looking where they were going. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon to make me speak. I protested very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete fool because I did not pass my time in thought like them. My frustration (沮丧) soon disappeared when my dinner arrived, beautifully cut into mathematical symbols. Then, after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. -Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 57. How did the people on the island help Gulliver get onto their island? A. They understood him and swam down to help him up. B. They sent a chair down on a chain and pulled him up. C. They threw a long chain for him to climb up. D. They built a ladder for him to climb up. 58. Why did the servants carry balloons on sticks? A. To help their master decorate the island for celebrations. B. To play games with the masters after dinner. C. To tap their masters when they needed to speak or listen. D. To help clean the masters’ clothes when they were in deep thought. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The king of Laputa noticed Gulliver as soon as he arrived. B. Gulliver could speak the Laputan language so perfectly. C. A servant taught Gulliver Laputa’s language before dinner. D. The people thought Gulliver was a fool for not thinking deeply. 60. Which is the right order of the events in the story? ① Gulliver was taken to meet the king of Laputa. ② Gulliver realized the island could save him and shouted for help. ③ Gulliver saw the strange clothes and servants of the island people. ④ Gulliver got a dinner cut into mathematical symbols. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of things that can take a teenager’s attention away. That’s why self-control (自制力) is very important. The good news is that you can learn it. ____61____. Let’s take a look! Know the bigger picture Before starting your work, think about why you want to do it. ____62____. Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it. It can make you think about the steps you need to take to reach the goals. ____63____ People with self-control usually follow plans. It’s also good to write down what you did each day. ____64____. If the plan doesn’t work well, you may need to make some small changes. Think positive Self-control doesn’t mean being perfect! If you don’t follow your plan today, don’t feel sad. You can try again by saying, “Today I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday!”____65____. A. This helps you see how well your plan works B. Here is some useful advice C. Don’t think about why you want to do something D. Make plans and check them E. This helps you focus on your long term goals F. Always try to be perfect in everything you do G. In this way, you can build confidence 五、词汇运用 (共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 66. Every year, a lot of ________ (德国人) come to China for travel and cultural exchange-they visit famous places and try tasty Chinese food. 67. Our teacher asked if anyone had a good ________ (建议) for the class trip. 68. She always tries to ________ (发音) each English word clearly when she speaks. 69. When the teacher smiled at her yesterday, she ________ (点头) politely. 70. Linda is very h________ and she often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 71. My sister can t________ this Japanese song into English because she learns both languages. 72. Listening to English songs can help you ________ (make something better) your English. 73. Many kids are ________ (interested in finding out new things) about the things around them. 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is with great sadness that we remember the passing of a great mind. Yang Zhenning is one of the ____74____ (great) physicists in the world. Born in 1922, he passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy. From ____75____ young age, Yang had a strong love for science. He believed that nothing is ____76____ (possible) if you work hard enough. He studied hard and later went to the United States for ____77____ (far) education. There, he learned to get along ____78____ people from different countries, which helped him in his future work. In 1957, his hard work led to great ____79____ (successful) when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. As a ____80____ (science) born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He paid more attention to ____81____ (build) strong connections between Chinese and American physicists. He encouraged young Chinese students ____82____ (follow) their dreams in science and even raised money to support them in studying abroad. In 1999, Yang returned to teach at Tsinghua University, where he continued to inspire (鼓舞) the next generation. We will always remember this great man ____83____ his great spirit will inspire all of us. 七、阅读表达 (共3小题；满分7分) 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is a day to show our love and respect for old people. On this day, we wish them a long and healthy life. People celebrate this festival in the following ways: Climbing Mountains This is one of the common traditions for this festival. People climb mountains to enjoy nature and get exercise. It is so popular that the festival is also called “Mountain Climbing Day”. Wearing Zhuyu (茱萸) In the past, people often wore a plant called Zhuyu. They put it in their hair or in their pockets. They believed Zhuyu could keep away bad luck and protect them from danger. Drinking Scented Tea (花茶) This is also an important part of the celebrations. For example, the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) is a symbol of a good life and a long life. People drink tea made from the chrysanthemum flowers and enjoy looking at their beauty. Please answer each question with no more than 15 words. 84. What are the three ways people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 85. Why did people wear Zhuyu in the past? ___________________________________________________________ 86. What other festival do you know? What do people usually do on that day? ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 87. 在每个人的心中，朋友总是占据着重要的位置。假设Sandy是你最好的朋友，请你根据以下提示以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友，要点如下： 外貌 又高又苗条，戴一副圆圆的眼镜 性格 乐于助人，耐心倾听，为我保守秘密 爱好 爱好DIY，曾经用旧手套为我制作一个娃娃 理想 长大后…… 写作要求：1. 包含所给提示，内容充实，适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My best friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (注意：请将答案写在答题纸上, 否则无效) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 (试卷满分120分；测试时间120分钟) 卷I 听力部分 (共20分) 一、听力 (每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is the girl’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you like best among all your subjects? W: French. It’s really fun. 2. Which sport does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite sport? W: Running. It helps us keep healthy. 3. What time does the girl's school day start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:30 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My school starts at eight o’clock. What about yours? W: It starts at eight thirty. 4. Why is Betty her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Honest B. Friendly C. Helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your best friend? W: Betty. She is ready to help people at any time. 5. What’s the man going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to have dinner with us later? M: I’d like to, but I have to finish my report on my school trip first. 6. Where is the nearest post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s behind the tall building. B. It’s over there on the left. C. It’s over there on the right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? M: It’s over there on the left. 7. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Millie? W: I really enjoy it. We have lots of after-school activities. 8. When will Dad come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 17th. B. On February 18th. C. On February 19th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the date today? W: February the seventeenth. Dad will be back tomorrow. 9. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Lucy and Lily are running fast. M: And Kate is running faster than both of them. 10. How often does the man have the DIY course? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m taking an online DIY course every Monday and Saturday. W: Sounds great. Can you tell me more about it? 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听下面一段对话和两篇短文, 每段对话或短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题, 每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话, 完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At a food shop. B. In a library. C. At a bookshop. 12. Who likes maths very much? A. The man. B. The man’s son. C. The woman. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’m looking for a book about maths. W: Oh, here are some books about maths. Do you like maths? M: No, my son likes it very much. I’ll take this one. W: Here you are. M: Thank you. Here’s the money. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Dave Rick From ____13____ America When to join the club Four months ago Last ____14____ How far from home to the club About ten minutes to walk there About ____15____ minutes to get there by bus 13. A. Russia B. Canada C. England 14. A. month B. week C. year 15. A. thirty B. twenty C. fifteen 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Dave. I’m a middle school student in Canada. I joined a basketball club four months ago. The club is only ten minutes’ walk from my house. My classmate Rick is from America. He loves playing basketball, too. He joined the club last week. It takes him about half an hour to get to the club by bus. Every Wednesday afternoon we play basketball together in the club. It is really a wonderful time for both of us. 听短文, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Daniel and Alex go mountain climbing? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 17. How did they go to the mountain? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 18. What do you know about the road on the mountain? A. It was wide. B. It was dangerous. C. It was safe. 19. What happened while they were climbing the mountain? A. Alex hurt his right foot. B. Daniel hurt his left arm. C. Daniel hurt his left foot. 20. What did Alex give Daniel? A. A piece of bread. B. A bottle of water. C. A glass of juice. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Daniel went out for mountain climbing with his friend Alex last Sunday. They went there by bike at 10 a.m. About an hour later, they were at the foot of the mountain. Then they began to climb. The road on the mountain was very dangerous, so they climbed very carefully. They were climbing halfway when Daniel shouted “Help!” He hurt his left foot and couldn’t move. Alex asked other climbers for help. Thanks to the kind people, Daniel came down the mountain safely. Alex gave Daniel a bottle of water. They had a rest for half an hour. Then they went back home. 卷II 笔试部分 (共100分) 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. When you use the new printer for the first time, you should read the ________ first. A. invitations B. inventions C. instructions D. conversations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次使用新打印机时，你应该先读说明书。 invitations邀请；inventions发明；instructions说明；conversations对话。根据“use the new printer for the first time”可知，初次使用新设备应先阅读使用说明。 22. A group of American students enjoyed ________ during the summer holiday in China. A. herself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一群美国学生在中国暑假期间玩得很开心。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“A group of American students”是第三人称复数，可知此处指“他们自己”，enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。应填themselves。 23. To protect the environment, our teacher tells us we should ________ the use of plastic bags and use more cloth bags. A. develop B. search C. return D. reduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们老师告诉我们应当减少塑料袋的使用，多用布袋。 develop发展；search搜寻；return归还；reduce减少。根据前文“To protect the environment”与后文“use more cloth bags”可知，此处表达减少塑料袋使用以保护环境，应填reduce。 24. I don’t take notes ________ my sister. She always marks key points clearly, but I often miss small details. A. so carefully as B. less carefully than C. more careful than D. as careful as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记笔记不如我姐姐细心。她总能清晰标出重点，但我经常漏掉小细节。 carefully仔细地，副词，修饰动词；careful形容词，修饰名词。空处修饰动词短语take notes，应选用carefully，排除CD；根据后句“我经常遗漏小细节”可知，“我”不如姐姐仔细，否定句中表示“不如……”常用not so/as...as结构。应填so carefully as。 25. Reading gives me ________ fun, and it is a ________ tool to shape my thinking and help me understand the world well. A. endless; useless B. endless; useful C. meaningless; useful D. meaningful; useless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读给我无尽的乐趣，并且它是塑造我的思维以及帮助我很好地理解世界的有用工具。 endless无尽的；meaningless无意义的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；useless无用的。根据前半句语境，阅读通常能带来很多乐趣，endless符合文意；根据后半句“help me understand the world well”可知，阅读能帮助理解世界，说明它是“有用的”工具，useful符合文意。 26. Millie, ________ too many hamburgers at night. It’s bad for your health. A. doesn’t eat B. not eat C. eats D. don’t eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉，晚上不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。 doesn’t eat不吃（第三人称单数否定）；not eat不搭配，无完整谓语结构；eats吃（第三人称单数）；don’t eat不要吃（祈使句否定形式）。根据“Millie,”可知此处是称呼语，后面句子为祈使句，表示建议或命令。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知是建议不要吃，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。应填don’t eat。 27. You’d better ________ the same mistakes in tomorrow’s test, or you’ll lose points again. A. repeat B. not to repeat C. not repeat D. to repeat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要在明天的考试中犯同样的错误，否则你又会丢分。 固定句型You’d better (not) do sth.，had better后接动词原形，否定形式直接在better后加not，后面接动词原形repeat。 28. In group work, Amy’s smart ideas often ________ her team ________ from other teams because they make their show lively and interesting. A. fall; behind B. take; apart C. set; apart D. make; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小组工作中，艾米聪明的想法经常使她的团队与其他团队与众不同，因为它们使他们的展示生动有趣。 fall; behind落后；take; apart拆开、拆分；set; apart使……与众不同、使脱颖而出；make; up编造；组成；化妆。根据“smart ideas”和“make their show lively and interesting”可知，艾米的做法让团队表现突出，区别于其他团队。fall behind意为“落后”，take apart意为“拆开”，set apart 意为“使与众不同”，make up意为“编造或组成”。set sb. apart from符合语境。应填set；apart。 29. Some warm moments in life often catch our eye, so we need to be ________ the small kindness around us, like a stranger’s smile or a friend's support. A. crazy about B. aware of C. worried about D. different from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中一些温暖的时刻常常吸引我们的目光，所以我们需要察觉到围绕在我们身边的小小善意，比如陌生人的微笑或朋友的支持。 crazy about热衷于；aware of意识到；worried about担心；different from与……不同。根据前文“warm moments...catch our eye”可知，此处强调要留心、注意到身边的善意。结合语境需填入表示“注意到”含义的短语，be aware of符合逻辑。其他选项代入后均不符合句意。 30. —I think group study is really helpful for us to solve difficult maths problems. — ________. It also makes us share good ideas with each other. A. That depends B. I’m not sure C. No problem D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为小组学习对我们解决难的数学问题真的很有帮助。——我再同意不过了。它也让我们彼此分享好主意。 That depends看情况；I’m not sure我不确定；No problem没问题；I can’t agree more我非常同意。根据答语后句“It also makes us share good ideas with each other.”可知，回答者补充了小组学习的另一个好处，说明他完全赞同对方的观点，此处应填入表示完全同意的表达。应填I can’t agree more。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My elder brother supported me so much when I was young. My father ____31____ when I was 5 years old. It was hard on us all. My brother began to watch over my mother and me. However, he is only 8 years ____32____ than me. My mother had to work hard all day. My brother ____33____ me well. In the morning, he would get me up for school, make me ____34____ and make my bed. As we waited for the school bus, he would tell funny jokes. He tried his best to bring me ____35____. When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my ____36____ and help Mum to cook. When he explained difficult math problems to me, he always did it ____37____ so I could easily follow his ideas. In May, my brother and I made a gift for Mum on Mother’s Day. A few days later, it was Saturday in ____38____. My mother and I were at the shop. They sold Father’s Day cards. I said, “Why don’t they have ____39____ Day cards as well?” She smiled and said, “Go and pick out a Father’s Day card as a thank-you card. ” So I did. ____40____ Father’s Day, my mother and I gave my brother the ____41____. “You’re the man like a great ____42____, ” I said. As he read it his eyes were ____43____ tears (眼泪). My mother ____44____ and said, “Son, your father is proud of you. You’re doing your best to fill his chair. We thought we might need to ask our relatives for help at first, but now we don’t need to—We have you ____45____. ” 31. A. reached B. went C. died D. came 32. A. shorter B. older C. younger D. longer 33. A. looked for B. took care of C. looked like D. looked up 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 35. A. sadness B. excitement C. joy D. stress 36. A. housework B. games C. movies D. schoolwork 37. A. quietly B. badly C. angrily D. patiently 38. A. March B. June C. April D. July 39. A. Father’s B. Mother’s C. Brother’s D. Teachers’ 40. A. In B. Of C. On D. At 41. A. card B. shop C. shoes D. clothes 42. A. brother B. father C. mother D. teacher 43. A. filled with B. tired of C. surprised at D. interested in 44. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. talked 45. A. though B. rather C. instead D. yet 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述父亲离世后，哥哥主动扛起家庭重担，悉心照顾作者与母亲；母亲节作者为妈妈挑选礼物，父亲节又送给哥哥贺卡，感恩他像父亲一样撑起整个家。 【31题详解】 句意：在我五岁时，我的父亲去世了。 后文提到“这对我们所有人都很难”以及后文哥哥承担起照顾我和妈妈的责任，能看出父亲不在人世。died意为“去世”，贴合家庭变故的语境；reached“到达”、went“去”、came“来”均无法体现家庭遭遇的不幸，不符合文意。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，他只比我大八岁。 前文“My elder brother”说明哥哥年龄更大，older意为“年龄更大的”，契合长幼关系；shorter“更矮”、younger“更年幼”、longer“更长”均不能用来描述年龄差距，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我的哥哥把我照顾得很好。 后文写哥哥早上叫我起床、做饭、整理床铺、辅导功课，都是照料我的行为。took care of意为“照顾”，贴合后文细节；looked for“寻找”、looked like“看起来像”、looked up“查阅；向上看”均和照料生活的内容无关，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：早上，他会叫我起床去上学，给我做早餐、整理床铺。 句中“In the morning”对应一日里的早餐，breakfast意为“早餐”，匹配时间；lunch“午餐”、supper“晚餐”、dinner“正餐、晚餐”都不属于早上的餐食，不符合时间逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：他尽全力给我带来快乐。 前文“he would tell funny jokes”，讲笑话的目的是带来快乐。joy意为“快乐、开心”，契合语境；sadness“悲伤”、excitement“兴奋”、stress“压力”均和笑话带来的效果相悖，不符合文意。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们放学回到家时，他会辅导我做功课，帮妈妈做饭。 后文“explained difficult math problems”对应学业相关内容，schoolwork意为“功课、作业”，贴合学习场景；housework“家务”、games“游戏”、movies“电影”均和讲解数学题无关，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：每当他给我讲解难懂的数学题时，总是十分耐心，这样我就能轻松理解。 后半句“so I could easily follow”说明哥哥讲解时很有耐心。patiently意为“耐心地”，契合句意；quietly“安静地”、badly“糟糕地”、angrily“生气地”都不利于听懂难题，不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：几天后，是六月的一个周六。 后文出现“Father’s Day”，常识可知父亲节在六月，June意为“六月”，匹配节日时间；March“三月”、April“四月”、July“七月”均不是父亲节所在月份，不符合常识。 【39题详解】 句意：我说：“他们怎么没有父亲节贺卡呢？” 哥哥承担了父亲的责任照顾我和家，作者想给哥哥送卡片，所以反问为什么没有“哥哥节”的卡片，符合文意。 【40题详解】 句意：在父亲节那天，我和妈妈把贺卡送给了哥哥。 后接具体节日某一天，介词要用On；In用于年/月/季节，Of表所属，At用于具体时刻，三者搭配节日均不符合语法规则。 【41题详解】  句意：在父亲节那天，我和妈妈把这张贺卡送给了哥哥。 后文“pick out a Father’s Day card”直接提示物品是卡片，card意为“卡片”，前后呼应；shop“商店”、shoes“鞋子”、clothes“衣服”前文均无相关提及，不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我说：“你就像一位伟大的父亲。” 全文哥哥替代父亲撑起家庭，结合前文“Father’s Day card”，此处把哥哥比作父亲，father意为“父亲”，贴合情感与主题；brother“兄弟”、mother“母亲”、teacher“老师”均不符合文中哥哥代父持家的设定。 【43题详解】 句意：当他读到这些话时，他眼里充满了泪水。 后文“tears”说明眼中满是泪水，filled with意为“充满”，契合流泪的画面；tired of“厌倦”、surprised at“对……惊讶”、interested in“对……感兴趣”均无法搭配眼泪，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈哭着说道：“孩子，你的爸爸一定为你骄傲。” 哥哥读完贺卡感动落泪，妈妈也被这份心意触动，cried意为“哭泣”，贴合感人的氛围；laughed“大笑”、shouted“大喊”、talked“交谈”均体现不出动容落泪的情绪，不符合场景。 【45题详解】  句意：起初我们以为需要找亲戚帮忙，但现在不用了——我们有他可以依靠，代替旁人。 前半句“don’t need to ask our relatives”说明哥哥替代了亲戚的帮扶作用，instead意为“代替、取而代之”，符合逻辑；though“虽然”、rather“相当”、yet“还；然而”代入句子语义不通顺，不符合上下文逻辑。 四、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore (探究) the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY winter program! More information about the program is as follows: Age Students aged 8—16 Program cost $230 for members; $250 for non-members. Time November 1st—November 3rd Note: The program will start one day later if there is a warning (警告) of snowstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 46. Who can join the Youth Explore winter program? A. Only teachers. B. Students from 8 to 16 years old. C. Only members of Youth Explore. D. Anyone who loves animals. 47. What will happen to the program if there is a snowstorm warning? A. It will be canceled. B. It will become an online program. C. The time will change to 9:00 a.m. D. It will start on November 2nd. 48. What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To teach students about animals. B. To sell delicious food at a restaurant. C. To invite students to join a winter program. D. To warn people about snowstorms in winter. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“青少年探索”冬季项目的广告海报。 【46题详解】 “Age”对应“Students aged 8—16”，说明该项目只接受8-16岁的学生参加。 【47题详解】 “November 1st—November 3rd”和“The program will start one day later if there is a warning of snowstorms.”提及项目原定开始时间是11月1日，文中明确说明：如果发布暴风雪预警，项目会晚一天开始，也就是改为11月2日开始。 【48题详解】 这是一篇活动招募广告，全文介绍项目信息、结尾呼吁报名，核心目的是邀请学生参加这个冬季探究项目。 B On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It is to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). The goal of the event is to remember history, say thanks to heroes and love peace. The parade lasted from 10:00 a. m to 11:10 a. m. There were 45 groups, including soldiers walking, teams carrying flags, and planes flying in the sky. Soldiers in neat green uniforms marched step by step. Their steps were loud and steady. The weapons (武器) were created in China and are now in use by the army. New kinds of tanks and airplanes were on show as well, which showed that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. One of the most special parts of the parade was the military band (军乐队). The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trumpet (小号) players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event showed how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. Guests from other countries and old soldiers came. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 49. How long did the parade last? A. 14 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 50. What can we learn from the Chinese-made weapons in the parade? A. Chinese-made weapons are not in use by the army now. B. China’s army is getting better and more modern than before. C. China only showed old weapons to the world in the parade. D. China’s military technology is worse than other countries. 51. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The military band’s performance of war songs. B. The show of new kinds of tanks and airplanes. C. The 70-minute length of the big parade. D. The arrival of guests from other countries. 52. What is the goal of the 2025 Beijing military parade? A. To let the 14-row band play songs from war years. B. To show the 70-minute length and 45 parade groups. C. To show Chinese-made tanks, airplanes and weapons. D. To remember history, thank heroes and love peace. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2025年9月3日北京阅兵，讲述阅兵举办目的、时长、方阵、国产武器、军乐队特色以及阅兵传递的珍爱和平、维护世界和平的理念。 【49题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The parade lasted from 10:00 a.m to 11:10 a.m.”可知，阅兵从上午10点持续到11点10分，时长为1小时10分钟，即70分钟。 【50题详解】 第二段原文：“The weapons (武器) were created in China and are now in use by the army. New kinds of tanks, and airplanes were on show as well, which showed that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern.”，说明中国军队变得更强大、更现代化。 【51题详解】 第三段划线词所在前文：“They played famous songs from the war years.”，代词It指代军乐队演奏战争年代歌曲这件事。 【52题详解】 第一段原文：“The goal of the event is to remember history, say thanks to heroes and love peace.”，直接点明本次阅兵的举办目的。 C Has the temperature (温度) dropped (下降) in your city recently? Frost’s Descent (霜降), one of the twenty-four solar terms (节气), arrives around October 23rd each year. It means the weather turns colder, and the first frost comes--marking the end of autumn and the start of winter. A special custom (习俗) on this day is eating persimmons (柿子). These fruits ripen just before Frost’s Descent, with thin skins, sweet flesh, and high nutritional (营养) value. There’s a touching story behind this tradition. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (朝代), was very poor when he was a child. One Frost’s Descent, he hadn’t eaten for two days. He felt weak and hungry, so he walked into a small village. Suddenly, he saw a persimmon tree full of red fruits. He climbed up the tree and ate as much as he could. Those persimmons saved his life. Years later, when Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he went back to the village on Frost’s Descent. He was happy to see the persimmon tree was still there with many fruits. He felt very grateful (感激的), so he took off his red battle robe (战袍) and put it on the tree. He also gave the tree a special name—”Ling Shuang Hou” (凌霜侯). This story spread (传播) quickly. Since then, more and more people have kept the custom of eating persimmons on Frost’s Descent. It’s not just about enjoying delicious fruit, but also remembering to thank the people and the things that help us. 53. What does Frost’s Descent mean when it arrives? A. It becomes warmer and winter ends with spring starting. B. It turns colder and autumn ends with winter starting. C. It is not only the coldest but also longest day of the year. D. The first rain comes suddenly and autumn begins. 54. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ripen” in paragraph 2? A. 青涩 B. 干瘪 C. 成熟 D. 酸涩 55. Why do people eat persimmons on Frost’s Descent? A. To plant persimmon trees. B. To enjoy the first frost. C. To become an emperor. D. To remember to be grateful. 56. Which kind of magazine is this passage probably from? A. A culture magazine B. A fashion book C. An advertisement D. A cook book 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二十四节气之一霜降，讲解霜降的气候特点、霜降吃柿子的传统习俗，以及习俗背后朱元璋与柿子树的感恩故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“It means the weather turns colder, and the first frost comes--marking the end of autumn and the start of winter.”可知，霜降代表天气转冷，秋天结束、冬天来临。 【54题详解】 根据后文“thin skins, sweet flesh, and high nutritional value”可以判断，此时柿子已经完全成熟，ripen意为成熟。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“It's not just about enjoying delicious fruit, but also remembering to thank the people and the things that help us.”可知，人们霜降吃柿子是为了铭记感恩。 【56题详解】 文章围绕传统节气、民俗传说展开，属于传统文化内容，最可能出自文化杂志；时尚书刊、广告、烹饪书籍均不符合文章主题。 D My shock and surprise disappeared (消失) when I understood that this island was my salvation (得救). I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them. They moved closer and when I was under the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain (链条) and pulled me up. The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were very strange. They wore the strangest clothes and they all had their own personal man servant (仆人) who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻敲) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. This was because these masters passed most of their time in deep thought. They thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. And as a result they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening, or looking where they were going. I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servants tapped him on the mouth and he spoke. I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon to make me speak. I protested very quickly. “I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete fool because I did not pass my time in thought like them. My frustration (沮丧) soon disappeared when my dinner arrived, beautifully cut into mathematical symbols. Then, after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa. -Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 57. How did the people on the island help Gulliver get onto their island? A. They understood him and swam down to help him up. B. They sent a chair down on a chain and pulled him up. C. They threw a long chain for him to climb up. D. They built a ladder for him to climb up. 58. Why did the servants carry balloons on sticks? A. To help their master decorate the island for celebrations. B. To play games with the masters after dinner. C. To tap their masters when they needed to speak or listen. D. To help clean the masters’ clothes when they were in deep thought. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The king of Laputa noticed Gulliver as soon as he arrived. B. Gulliver could speak the Laputan language so perfectly. C. A servant taught Gulliver Laputa’s language before dinner. D. The people thought Gulliver was a fool for not thinking deeply. 60. Which is the right order of the events in the story? ① Gulliver was taken to meet the king of Laputa. ② Gulliver realized the island could save him and shouted for help. ③ Gulliver saw the strange clothes and servants of the island people. ④ Gulliver got a dinner cut into mathematical symbols. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛到达拉普塔岛后，发现岛民虽友好但行为怪异——他们沉迷于深度思考，以至于丧失了实际生活能力，甚至需要仆人用气球轻敲才能说话或倾听。 【57题详解】 第一段指出岛民帮助格列佛上岛的方式：“they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up.”，这直接说明他们用链条放下椅子将他拉上去。 【58题详解】 第二段说明仆人携带气球的原因：“The servant’s job was to tap his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something.”，因此仆人的职责是在主人需要说话或听东西时轻敲主人。 【59题详解】 第三段指出：“But they thought I was a complete fool because I did not pass my time in thought like them.”，因此人们认为格列佛是个傻瓜，因为他不像他们那样沉浸在思考中。选项A与原文“didn’t notice me”相反；选项B与原文“didn’t understand their language”相反；选项C与原文“after dinner”相反。 【60题详解】 全文事件顺序为：格列佛意识到岛屿能救他并呼救（第一段）→ 他看到岛民奇怪的衣着和仆人（第二段）→ 他被带去见国王（第三段）→ 晚餐呈上（第四段），因此正确顺序为②→③→①→④。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of things that can take a teenager’s attention away. That’s why self-control (自制力) is very important. The good news is that you can learn it. ____61____. Let’s take a look! Know the bigger picture Before starting your work, think about why you want to do it. ____62____. Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it. It can make you think about the steps you need to take to reach the goals. ____63____ People with self-control usually follow plans. It’s also good to write down what you did each day. ____64____. If the plan doesn’t work well, you may need to make some small changes. Think positive Self-control doesn’t mean being perfect! If you don’t follow your plan today, don’t feel sad. You can try again by saying, “Today I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday!”____65____. A. This helps you see how well your plan works B. Here is some useful advice C. Don’t think about why you want to do something D. Make plans and check them E. This helps you focus on your long term goals F. Always try to be perfect in everything you do G. In this way, you can build confidence 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. D 64. A 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自制力对青少年的重要性，并提供了培养自制力的几条实用建议。 【61题详解】 第一段指出“The good news is that you can learn it.”，说明自制力是可以学习的，后文“Let’s take a look!”引出具体建议，因此空格处应引出建议内容。B项“Here is some useful advice”符合上下文逻辑。 【62题详解】 第二段小标题为“Know the bigger picture”，空格前“think about why you want to do it”说明要思考做某事的原因，空格后“Besides, you should ask yourself how to do it.”说明还要思考如何做，因此空格处应说明思考原因的作用。E项“This helps you focus on your long term goals”符合上下文逻辑。 【63题详解】 第三段首句为空格，作该段小标题。后文“People with self-control usually follow plans. It’s also good to write down what you did each day.”说明该段主要讲制定计划和检查，因此小标题应为“Make plans and check them”。D项符合上下文逻辑。 【64题详解】 第三段提到写每日记录，空格后“If the plan doesn’t work well, you may need to make some small changes.”说明通过记录可发现计划是否有效，因此空格处应说明记录的作用。A项“This helps you see how well your plan works”符合上下文逻辑。 【65题详解】 第四段小标题为“Think positive”，空格前“You can try again by saying, ‘Today I studied 10 minutes longer than yesterday!’”说明通过积极的自我对话逐步进步，空格处应总结这种方式的效果。G项“In this way, you can build confidence”符合上下文逻辑。 五、词汇运用 (共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 66. Every year, a lot of ________ (德国人) come to China for travel and cultural exchange-they visit famous places and try tasty Chinese food. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多德国人来到中国进行旅游与文化交流，他们游览名胜古迹，品尝美味的中国美食。空处需填名词作主语，“德国人”对应名词German，空前有“a lot of”，因此空处需填名词复数形式Germans。 67. Our teacher asked if anyone had a good ________ (建议) for the class trip. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师问有没有人对班级出游有好的建议。空前有不定冠词“a”，因此需填可数名词单数。根据汉语提示，表示“建议”的可数名词常用suggestion。 68. She always tries to ________ (发音) each English word clearly when she speaks. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说话时总是努力把每个英语单词都读清楚。固定结构try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，空处应填动词原形，“发音”对应的动词为pronounce。 69. When the teacher smiled at her yesterday, she ________ (点头) politely. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师昨天对她微笑时，她礼貌地点了点头。时间状语“yesterday”提示句子为一般过去时，空处需填动词的过去式。“点头”对应动词nod，其过去式为nodded。 70. Linda is very h________ and she often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 【答案】humorous##umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是一个非常幽默的人，她经常讲笑话逗我们笑。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“she often tells jokes and makes us laugh”及首字母h，对应形容词humorous“幽默的”，符合语境。 71. My sister can t________ this Japanese song into English because she learns both languages. 【答案】translate##ranslate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹能把这首日语歌翻译成英语，因为她两门语言都学。空处位于情态动词“can”后，需填动词原形。结合“Japanese song into English”及首字母t，动词translate“翻译”符合语境，translate…into…表示“把……翻译成……”。 72. Listening to English songs can help you ________ (make something better) your English. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：听英文歌曲可以帮助你提高你的英语水平。“make something better”意为“使某物更好”，因此空处需填表示“改善”的动词，improve表示“改善、提高”，符合语境。固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此空处应填动词原形。 73. Many kids are ________ (interested in finding out new things) about the things around them. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子对周围的事物充满好奇。“interested in finding out new things”是“对发现新事物感兴趣”，对应形容词curious“好奇的”，be curious about是固定搭配，意思是“对……感到好奇”。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is with great sadness that we remember the passing of a great mind. Yang Zhenning is one of the ____74____ (great) physicists in the world. Born in 1922, he passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy. From ____75____ young age, Yang had a strong love for science. He believed that nothing is ____76____ (possible) if you work hard enough. He studied hard and later went to the United States for ____77____ (far) education. There, he learned to get along ____78____ people from different countries, which helped him in his future work. In 1957, his hard work led to great ____79____ (successful) when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. As a ____80____ (science) born in China, Yang never forgot his motherland. He paid more attention to ____81____ (build) strong connections between Chinese and American physicists. He encouraged young Chinese students ____82____ (follow) their dreams in science and even raised money to support them in studying abroad. In 1999, Yang returned to teach at Tsinghua University, where he continued to inspire (鼓舞) the next generation. We will always remember this great man ____83____ his great spirit will inspire all of us. 【答案】74. greatest 75. a 76. impossible 77. further 78. with 79. success 80. scientist 81. building 82. to follow 83. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁先生的生平事迹，讲述他年少热爱科学、赴美深造、斩获诺贝尔奖，始终心系祖国、助力中美学术交流，他的精神一直鼓舞着后辈。 【74题详解】 句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，great的最高级为greatest。 【75题详解】 句意：从小时候起，杨振宁就对科学抱有浓厚的热爱。固定搭配from a young age，表示“从小”，填不定冠词a。 【76题详解】 句意：他相信只要足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。结合句意，possible变为反义词impossible“不可能的”。 【77题详解】 句意：他刻苦学习，之后前往美国深造。固定搭配further education，表示“深造、进修”，far的比较级further。 【78题详解】 句意：在那里，他学会了与来自不同国家的人和睦相处。固定搭配get along with sb.，表示“与某人相处融洽”，填介词with。 【79题详解】 句意：1957年，他的辛勤付出收获巨大成功，他和搭档李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。形容词great后接名词，successful的名词形式success。 【80题详解】 句意：作为一名出生在中国的科学家，杨振宁从未忘记自己的祖国。science对应的职业名词scientist，意为“科学家”。 【81题详解】 句意：他更加重视搭建中美物理学家之间牢固的联系。固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.，to为介词，后面接动名词building。 【82题详解】 句意：他鼓励中国青年学子追逐自己的科学梦想。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，填不定式to follow。 【83题详解】 句意：我们会永远铭记这位伟人，他伟大的精神也将激励我们所有人。前后两个分句为并列关系，用连词and。 七、阅读表达 (共3小题；满分7分) 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is a day to show our love and respect for old people. On this day, we wish them a long and healthy life. People celebrate this festival in the following ways: Climbing Mountains This is one of the common traditions for this festival. People climb mountains to enjoy nature and get exercise. It is so popular that the festival is also called “Mountain Climbing Day”. Wearing Zhuyu (茱萸) In the past, people often wore a plant called Zhuyu. They put it in their hair or in their pockets. They believed Zhuyu could keep away bad luck and protect them from danger. Drinking Scented Tea (花茶) This is also an important part of the celebrations. For example, the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) is a symbol of a good life and a long life. People drink tea made from the chrysanthemum flowers and enjoy looking at their beauty. Please answer each question with no more than 15 words. 84. What are the three ways people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 85. Why did people wear Zhuyu in the past? ___________________________________________________________ 86. What other festival do you know? What do people usually do on that day? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】84. Climbing Mountains, Wearing Zhuyu and Drinking Scented Tea. 85. They believed Zhuyu could keep away bad luck and protect them from danger. 86. The Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节的含义及三种庆祝方式。 【84题详解】 根据文章第2-4段小标题“Climbing Mountains”、“Wearing Zhuyu (茱萸)”、“Drinking Scented Tea (花茶)”说明，庆祝方式分别是：登高、佩戴茱萸、喝花茶，直接提取信息。 【85题详解】 根据文章第3段“They believed Zhuyu could keep away bad luck and protect them from danger.”说明了佩戴原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 【86题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合常识作答即可。 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 87. 在每个人的心中，朋友总是占据着重要的位置。假设Sandy是你最好的朋友，请你根据以下提示以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友，要点如下： 外貌 又高又苗条，戴一副圆圆的眼镜 性格 乐于助人，耐心倾听，为我保守秘密 爱好 爱好DIY，曾经用旧手套为我制作一个娃娃 理想 长大后…… 写作要求：1. 包含所给提示，内容充实，适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 My best friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend My best friend is Sandy. She is tall and slim with a pair of round glasses. Her warm smile always makes people feel comfortable. Sandy is very helpful. She often helps classmates with their studies. When I feel sad, she listens to me patiently and always keeps my secrets. She loves DIY a lot. Once, she made a cute doll for me with old gloves. It’s still my favourite gift. Her dream is to be a teacher when she grows up. She says she wants to help more children learn knowledge. I’m lucky to have such a good friend and I will value our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主（描述性格、爱好），结合一般过去时（描述具体事例）和一般将来时（描述理想）。 明确要点： 外貌特征（高瘦、圆眼镜）、性格品质（助人、倾听、守密）、兴趣爱好（DIY、做娃娃）、未来理想。 确定人称： 第三人称（She/Her）。 注意事项： 包含所有提示内容，适当发挥，字数100词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引出话题，介绍朋友名字及外貌特征。 主体段： 详细描述性格（乐于助人、倾听者）和爱好（DIY经历）。 结尾段： 阐述她的理想职业及我的感受（珍惜友谊）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌描写 外貌：She is tall and slim with a pair of round glasses./She is a tall girl with long hair./Her warm smile always makes people feel comfortable./She has big eyes.等 要点二：性格与爱好 性格：Sandy is very helpful. She often helps classmates with their studies./When I feel sad, she listens to me patiently and always keeps my secrets./She is very friendly./She gets along well with others./She is considerate, gentle and considerate, and has a delicate mind.等 爱好：She loves DIY a lot. Once, she made a cute doll for me with old gloves. It’s still my favourite gift./Se likes playing basketball. We often play basketball on the playground after school./She likes to watch movies./She likes singing.等 要点三：理想与感受 理想：Her dream is to be a teacher when she grows up. She says she wants to help more children learn knowledge./She wants to be a doctor when she grows up, to save lives./She dreams of becoming an engineer./She dreams of becoming a scientist, specializing in research.等 感受：I’m lucky to have such a good friend and I will value our friendship forever./I am very happy to know her, and I hope our friendship will last forever./She occupies an important position in my heart, and we talk about everything.等 (注意：请将答案写在答题纸上, 否则无效) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $