精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the lantern made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the mother ask Simon to wash? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who has the most rubbers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daniel. B. Nancy. C. Jack. 6. How much sugar do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 7. Where is the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the shelf. B. On the coffee table. C. On the desk. 8. Where is Suzy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At her sister’s. 9. Who is the girl sending the card to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Someone else. C. Nobody. 10. What’s the girl going to make? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fruit salad. B. A sandwich. C. A hot dog. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What does Simon like better? A. An MP5. B. A game player. C. A new computer. 12. What does Cathy often do last term? A. Helped the old. B. Played sports. C. Played games 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Email Now it’s ____13____ Nick is in the school ____14____ Next time, Nick is going to teach Jenny to plant ____15____ 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. library B. garden C. playground 15. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do they plan to make? A. Potatoes. B. Potato chips. C. Potato stamps. 17. Why do they choose a large potato? A Because it is more delicious. B. Because it is easy to hold. C. Because it is difficult to hold. 18. How did they draw designs on the potatoes? A. With a brush. B. With a pencil. C. With a pen. 19. What place did they pour the paint into? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A piece of paper. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. We draw designs on both ends of the potatoes. B. We should be careful when washing the potatoes. C. We can enjoy ourselves in making potato stamps. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Which word has a different prefix (前缀) to make the opposite meaning below? A. possible B. polite C. pleasant D. proper 22. This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A. is; more B. are; larger C. are; more D. is; larger 23. —How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. keep; borrow D. lend; borrow 24. He often listens ________ to my problems and ________ me help. A. carefully, offers B. careful, offers C. careful, offered D. carefully, offered 25. I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise. A. not have, more B. don’t have, less C. not have, less D. not to have, more 26. As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A. fastest, practising B. faster, practise C. fastest, practise D. faster, practising 27. In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A. angry B. lazy C. bored D. patient 28. It’s cold in autumn. We must ________ a coat and ________ our dresses. A. put out; put in B. puts on; puts away C. put on; put away D. put down; put up 29. “________? It weighs more than 5 tons.” According to the answer, which question is wrong? A. How heavy is the baby elephant B. How weight is the baby elephant C. What is the weight of the baby elephant D. How much does the baby elephant weigh 30. —Amy, don’t be late again. You missed the morning exercises yesterday. —________. A. OK, I won’t B. Yes, I won’t C. Sorry, I will D. No, I will 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the early 1900s, people in England often ____31____ by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were travelling in a compartment on a train. ____32____ of them were quiet and well-behaved. Some of them read books and ____33____ were sleeping. But the sixth was a ____34____ young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers. He was ____35____ and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs loudly from time to time. ____36____, the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. ____37____ of the other passengers helped him. But one of them watched the rude young man and ____38____ until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the ____39____ and shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you left _____40_____ behind in the compartment!” The young man _____41_____ and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very _____42_____ when he arrived, with his _____43_____ open and panting (大口喘气). He _____44_____ through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” _____45_____ the train began to move, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression (印象).” 31. A. worked B. competed C. argued D. travelled 32. A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three 33. A. others B. other C. others’ D. the other 34. A. polite B. crazy C. rude D. funny 35. A. smoking B. sleeping C. reading D. smiling 36. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At most 37. A. None B. Some C. All D. Few 38. A. pulled B. waited C. heard D. pushed 39. A. door B. exit C. window D. light 40. A. nothing B. anything C. thing D. something 41. A. turned down B. turned on C. turned around D. turned off 42. A. tired B. angry C. happy D. scared 43. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose 44. A. cried B. ran C. smiled D. shouted 45. A. Since B. Between C. When D. Like 四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2024 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性).” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 46. Who were invited to a special meeting by a school in Hangzhou? A. Only moms were invited. B. Only dads were invited. C. Both moms and dads were invited. D. Either moms or dads were invited. 47. What does the 2024 survey say about China today? A. Many moms have enough time and education. B. Many moms give their children more homework. C. Moms play an important part in family education. D. Many kids do not have enough time to do homework. 48. What’s the paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Kids should be rational and strong. B. Dads are not so important as moms. C. Children will not be outing without their dads. D. Dads are important in shaping children’s personalities. B The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing from Sept 4 to 6. China and Africa are talking more often, and it has brought many changes for both Chinese and Africans. Let’s learn about this relationship (联系) through the stories of African students. I like Chinese kung Fu. It is so interesting! My favorite Chinese movie stars are Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. I often do their moves in my daily life. More and more Chinese companies are coming here to Nigeria and providing more jobs for local (当地的) people. Now I work with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. He is very kind to me. I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better wages (薪水) and they show me respect (尊重). I can tell that they take me as a friend. I feel happy and safe with them. Nehemiah James, 18, Nigeria In Kenya, our roads have got better thanks to China’s help. It has made transport (交通) easier, and towns more modern. What’s more, my older sister studied at a university in China. This really helped her get a good job. Talking with people from China helped her see things from different sides. Young people in Kenya like China and are thankful for the help from China. I am also very interested in the living style (方式) of Chinese people. I would love to learn more about it if I have the chance (机会). Joy Wangari, 18, Kenya In my country, I’ve seen so many Chinese people help around the city with things like setting up new street lights. Also, my dad has spent the past year in China doing his PD (博士学位). My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture. I feel excited for the trip! I think of China as a very large and important country that has a very good and strong correction (联系) with Ethiopia. The people around me at home also think of China as the main provider of products (产品供应商) for our country. Brook Endalkachew, 16, Ethiopia 49. How long is the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 50. From paragraph 2, we can learn ________. A. Nehemiah James only do Bruce Lee’s moves in his daily life. B. More and more Chinese companies are leaving there because of money. C. Nehemiah James works well with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. D. Nehemiah James is a 16-year-old boy who likes China very much. 51. What happened to Joy Wangari and her town? ①. Roads get better ②. Her older sister studies in China. ③. She gets a good job. ④. Young people in Kenya like the living style in China A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the African students have the chance (机会) to go to school. B. Brook Endalkachew spent the past year in China doing his PhD. C. The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation took place in Kenya. D. Brook Endalkachew is about to go to China and get closer to Chinese culture. C Do you like dumplings? Do you know how dumplings came about? It is said that dumplings we eat now were invented by Zhang Zhongjing. He was a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhang noticed that many people’s ears were frozen when he returned to his hometown one winter. He decided to wrap mutton, chillies (辣椒) and some warming medicinal herbs (药草) in dough skins (生面皮). Folding them into the shape of an ear, he boiled them in the water before giving them to the poor. This food was first called jiao’er (娇耳) for its shape. During the Three Kingdoms Period, dumplings as a kind of food were called “crescent wontons (月牙馄饨)”. Guangya, a book written by Zhang Yi in the Wei Dynasty has mentioned it. According to this book, the wonton in the shape of a crescent at that time is similar to the dumpling nowadays. Till the Southern and Northern Dynasties, dumplings didn’t become well-known. When dumplings were cooked, they were eaten with soup, so people called dumplings “wontons” at that time. In the Tang Dynasty, dumplings could be eaten alone on a plate rather than with soup. They were also known as “half-moon shaped wontons”. People called dumplings jiao’er in the Song Dynasty. The name of jiaozi came out at that time. At the same time, dumplings were introduced to Mongolia (蒙古). Then they were sent to the world. 53. Why did Zhang Zhongjing invent jiao’er? A. Because he wanted to taste a new kind of food. B. Because he wanted to be a famous cook. C. Because he wanted to make people warm in winter. D. Because he wanted to help people with frozen ears. 54. Why was the food called jiao’er? A. For its colour. B. For its taste. C. For its shape. D. For its meaning. 55. When did the name jiaozi come out? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D. During the Three Kingdoms Period. 56. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Geography. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. D After Arjun’s ‘accident’ there was always a teacher in the cloakroom during break and lunch time. The head teacher thought that there was a problem. Brian and Mark didn’t bully Arjun again but they gave him menacing looks when they saw him. One day Arjun asked Tom for help. Tom didn’t know what to do. He liked Arjun and he wanted to help him. But he didn’t want to upset Tara by fighting with the bullies. So he decided to walk home with Arjun after school to protect him. The bullies didn’t like this. A few days later, Tom and Ziggy were sitting in the playground during break time. Ziggy was listening to his MP3 player and Tom was thinking. Tom was always thinking. He wanted to tell Ziggy that he secretly fancied Tara. Maybe Ziggy knew what to do. But Tom knew that he had to think about the bullies, too. “I have to be patient,” he thought, “and smart”. “First I have to stop the bullies, then Tara is going to like me. Just like the girls in films: they always fall in love with the hero,” Tom smiled to himself. Tara was at the other end of the playground. She ran to meet them. “Listen guys,” said Tom. “I’ve got a plan to stop Brian and Mark.” “What is it?” asked both Tara and Ziggy with interest. Ziggy even pulled out his earphones. “Well, we all have mobile phones, right?” asked Tom. “Sure,” said Ziggy with a smile. Tara rolled her eyes. “We can call everyone we know to tell them about the bullies,” said Tom. “It’s not going to work,” said Ziggy. “It’s too expensive.” “Oh right,” muttered Tom, “I didn’t think of that.” “But we could send text messages. That’s cheaper,” suggested Tara. “I get loads of free ones.” Tara looked at Tom, “Why is Tom so angry about Brian and Mark?” she wondered. “I hope he doesn’t want to do anything silly like confront (对质) them or start a fight.” Tara was convinced (确信的) that the only way to stop the bullies was without using violence. But she wasn’t sure that Tom thought that, too. —— Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad 57. What would Tom do to help Arjun ? A. He decided to walk home with Arjun . B. He decided to ask for parents for help. C. He decided to fight with the bullies. D. He decided to walk in the cloakroom. 58. Who were the bullies from the passage? A. Brian and Tom. B. Mark and Tom. C. Brian and Mark. D. Ziggy and Tara. 59. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. One day Arjun asked Tom for help. b. Tom wanted to tell Ziggy that he fancied Tara. c. Tara and Ziggy asked Tom the plan. d. The head teacher thought that bully was a problem. A a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-b C. d-a-b-c D. d-a-c-b 60. What does the underlined word “menacing” mean? A. friendly. B. threatening. C. warm. D. happy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why. ____61____. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. ____62____. We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” But you know what? ____63____. So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. Second, accept the fear. ____64____. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢）” questions. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. ____65____. A. Here are some reasons. B. It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! D. Second, try your best to solve the problems. E. Ask your parents to help with your problems. F. Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G. The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 66. My little boy always _______ (混合) the fruit together with yogurt (酸奶). 67. Boys and girls, we students should have a _______ (观念) of time. 68. Lucy cut out a picture of flowers and _______ (粘住) it on the cover. 69. My dad usually asks me to _______ (make something full of something else) his kettle (水壶) with water. 70. To our joy, our school will hold a basketball _______ (/kɒmpə'tɪʃn/) tomorrow. 71. Miss Zhang spent the _______ (full) afternoon teaching us Maths last Friday. 72. It is reported that many Chinese climbers r________ the top of Mt. Qomolangma on May 16, 2024. 73. Many people were sent to the hospital because of a t_______ car accident yesterday. 六、 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see ____74____ world clearly. And you must hope you have the ____75____ (beautiful) eyes in the world. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. How much time do you spend ____76____ screens? When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are ____77____ (watch) TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. ____78____ 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at ____79____ (little) 20 seconds. It’s really ____80____ (use). And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? Doctors say that being outdoors two hours a day ____81____ (be) good for your eyes. The natural light (光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay ____82____ (health). Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need _____83_____ (work) at their best. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题 （共3小题，满分7分） Four years ago, country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, actress Kimberly Williams-Paisley, helped create a free food shop in Nashville, Tennessee. Their goal was to give families in need the ability to choose their own food in a place that felt like a normal shop. They named it The Store. The Store had a partnership (合作关系) with Nashville’s Belmont University, where Paisley got his degree (学位). The Store is turning into a free toy shop ahead of the Christmas holiday. The event began Friday. During the two-day event, chosen families (被选中的家庭) could pick out new toys, video games, stuffed animals and other gifts. Paisley and Williams-Paisley brought the idea of a free food shop to Nashville after seeing a similar effort in California. The Store launched in early 2020. Its opening came just weeks after a powerful tornado (龙卷风) hit the area. The Store changed its methods to meet people’s needs. It turned into a food delivery service (送餐服务) for older people. It delivered one million meals in its first year of operation. Along with the food shop, Belmont University also offers additional services to families in need.They include financial education and music therapy. “People come on hard times and we want this to be a safe, welcoming place for everybody, whether you’re volunteering or whether you’re needing the services,” Williams-Paisley said. “It’s just a community and we’re all in it together.” For this year’s toy shop event, The Store received about 2,000 donated objects and raised $ 20,000. Volunteers and workers from Belmont University in Nashville spent hours distributing (分发) all donated toys into different areas. They built a centre near The Store where parents will be able to drop off their kids, and kids can play and drink a hot chocolate. The adults can pick out gifts at the same time. Please answer the following questions with not more than 10 words. 84. What did Paisley and his wife help do in Paragraph 1? _______________________________________. 85. Where can parents drop off their kids? _______________________________________. 86. Are you willing to support The Store? How? _______________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假如你叫Andrew，学校Buddy Club在招募新成员，你想加入该俱乐部。根据下列信息，写一封自荐信。 Looks& Personalities 棕色短发，明亮的眼睛，脸上带着微笑，班里最高男生。 幽默，乐于助人，乐意随时帮助他人。 School life 喜欢和同学……，愿意帮助新同学…… Life experiences 喜欢中国美食，擅长做三明治；对DIY着迷，会刷墙和安装灯； 参加过学校去世界公园的旅行，并且在那里看到……了解到…… 注意： 1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数90个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to introduce myself and tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I hope to be a member of the Buddy Club. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully Andrew 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the lantern made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the most special lantern I have ever seen! W: Believe it or not, we used one hundred and fifty waste CDs. 2. What does the mother ask Simon to wash? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m making a fruit salad. I need some strawberries. Could you wash some for me, Simon? M: Sure, Mum. 3. What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to be a teacher. What about your friend, John? M: He’d like to be a policeman when he grows up. 4. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, would you please pass me the spoon? W: Here you are. Good luck with your DIY, Jack. 5. Who has the most rubbers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daniel. B. Nancy. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I have two rubbers. Do you want one? M: No thanks, Nancy. I have three rubbers. My cousin Daniel has one more rubber than I. 6. How much sugar do they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many spoons of sugar do we need to add to the soup? W: About one spoon. Oh, no. We need two spoons. 7. Where is the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the shelf. B. On the coffee table. C. On the desk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is my computer? M: On the coffee table near the shelf and some newspapers are on it. 8. Where is Suzy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At her sister’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Suzy? I can’t find her. M: I don’t think she will come today. She has to look after her sister in a hospital now. 9. Who is the girl sending the card to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Someone else. C. Nobody. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful card it is! Where did you buy it and who do you want to send it to? W: I didn’t buy it. I made it by myself and I don’t want to send it to others. 10. What’s the girl going to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A fruit salad. B. A sandwich. C. A hot dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to make a fruit salad. Do you like to eat it? M: Yes. I like it very much. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Simon like better? A. An MP5. B. A game player. C. A new computer. 12. What does Cathy often do last term? A. Helped the old. B. Played sports. C. Played games 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did your parents buy for your birthday, Simon? M: An MP5, but I like a game player better. W: Simon, I don’t agree with you. I had a game player. I often played games, so I failed the final exam last term. M: Oh, maybe you are right, Cathy. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Email Now it’s ____13____ Nick is in the school ____14____ Next time, Nick is going to teach Jenny to plant ____15____ 13 A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. library B. garden C. playground 15. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jenny, I’m writing to you from our gardening school. Here students learn how to look after the gardens. We learn to plant trees, flowers and grass in the garden. Now, we are growing vegetables in the garden. It’s a spring morning, and it’s the best time to grow vegetables. Some tall boys are carrying water. Others are growing them. It’s fun. That’s all for today. I’ll teach you how to plant flowers in your garden next time. Yours, Nick 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do they plan to make? A. Potatoes. B. Potato chips. C. Potato stamps. 17. Why do they choose a large potato? A. Because it is more delicious. B. Because it is easy to hold. C. Because it is difficult to hold. 18. How did they draw designs on the potatoes? A. With a brush. B. With a pencil. C. With a pen. 19. What place did they pour the paint into? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A piece of paper. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. We draw designs on both ends of the potatoes. B. We should be careful when washing the potatoes. C. We can enjoy ourselves in making potato stamps. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Today, we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Don’t use a small one, as it will be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it. You should make sure to get it really clean. Now cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Then, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen. Now carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. When you have done it, pour some paint into the plate. Now dip the cut end of your potato into the paint, and press it on a piece of paper. Isn’t that fun? 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Which word has a different prefix (前缀) to make the opposite meaning below? A. possible B. polite C. pleasant D. proper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个词有不同的前缀使其产生相反的意思？ 考查单词的派生。possible可能的，否定前缀为impossible不可能的；polite礼貌的，否定前缀为impolite不礼貌的；pleasant愉快的，否定前缀为unpleasant不愉快的；proper合适的，否定前缀为improper不合适的。ABD选项的前缀是im-，C选项的前缀是un-。故选C。 22. This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A. is; more B. are; larger C. are; more D. is; larger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天，西安的游客人数比以前多得多。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除BC；第二空形容数量多，常用large修饰number。故选D。 23. —How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. keep; borrow D. lend; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你的自行车我可以借多久？——两周。艾米，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词。borrow借入，是瞬间性动词；lend借出，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“How long”可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此第一空用keep。lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，因此第一空用lend，故选B。 24. He often listens ________ to my problems and ________ me help. A. carefully, offers B. careful, offers C. careful, offered D. carefully, offered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。 考查副词和一般现在时。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。第一空副词修饰动词listen，carefully符合句意；句子时态是一般现在时，第二空offers符合句意，故选A。 25. I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise. A. not have, more B. don’t have, less C. not have, less D. not to have, more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常建议我的学生们不要摄入太多的糖，要多锻炼。 考查不定式的否定式和形容词辨析。less“更少”；more“更多”。根据选项可知，第一空表示否定意义，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式为不定式符号to前加not；结合常识，学生们应该多锻炼，所以第二空填写more。故选D。 26. As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A. fastest, practising B. faster, practise C. fastest, practise D. faster, practising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为队里最快的游泳运动员，她总是尽可能多地练习游泳。 考查形容词最高级及非谓语动词。fastest最快的；faster更快的。根据第一个空空前的“the”及语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式，fastest符合；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 27. In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A. angry B. lazy C. bored D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校的花园里，学生们每天都有足够的耐心照料花朵。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；bored感到厌倦的；patient有耐心的。根据“look after flowers every day”可知，学生们是有耐心的。故选D。 28. It’s cold in autumn. We must ________ a coat and ________ our dresses. A. put out; put in B. puts on; puts away C. put on; put away D. put down; put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天很冷。我们必须穿上外套并且把裙子收起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in在……上花费；put on穿上；put away收起；put down放下；put up举起。根据“It’s cold in autumn.”可知，因为秋天很冷所以我们必须穿上外套，所以排除A和D选项。因为must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以排除B选项。故选C。 29. “________? It weighs more than 5 tons.” According to the answer, which question is wrong? A. How heavy is the baby elephant B. How weight is the baby elephant C. What is the weight of the baby elephant D. How much does the baby elephant weigh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“________？它的重量超过5吨。”根据答案，哪个问题错了？ 考查特殊疑问句。“how”后面不能直接跟名词“weight”，而应该跟形容词或副词，选项B是错误的。故选B。 30. —Amy, don’t be late again. You missed the morning exercises yesterday. —________. A. OK, I won’t B. Yes, I won’t C. Sorry, I will D. No, I will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，别再迟到了。你昨天错过了早操。——好的，我不会了。 考查情景交际。OK, I won’t好的，我不会了；Yes, I won’t是的，我不会；Sorry, I will对不起，我会的；No, I will不，我会的。根据“Amy, don’t be late again.”可知，此处是在提醒对方不要再迟到了，应该答应对方并回答不会再迟到，用“OK, I won’t”。故选A。 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the early 1900s, people in England often ____31____ by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were travelling in a compartment on a train. ____32____ of them were quiet and well-behaved. Some of them read books and ____33____ were sleeping. But the sixth was a ____34____ young man who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers. He was ____35____ and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs loudly from time to time. ____36____, the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. ____37____ of the other passengers helped him. But one of them watched the rude young man and ____38____ until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the ____39____ and shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you left _____40_____ behind in the compartment!” The young man _____41_____ and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very _____42_____ when he arrived, with his _____43_____ open and panting (大口喘气). He _____44_____ through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” _____45_____ the train began to move, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression (印象).” 31. A. worked B. competed C. argued D. travelled 32. A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three 33. A. others B. other C. others’ D. the other 34. A. polite B. crazy C. rude D. funny 35. A. smoking B. sleeping C. reading D. smiling 36 A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At most 37. A. None B. Some C. All D. Few 38. A. pulled B. waited C. heard D. pushed 39. A. door B. exit C. window D. light 40. A. nothing B. anything C. thing D. something 41 A. turned down B. turned on C. turned around D. turned off 42. A. tired B. angry C. happy D. scared 43. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose 44. A. cried B. ran C. smiled D. shouted 45. A. Since B. Between C. When D. Like 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了一个火车上的小故事：一个粗鲁的年轻乘客给其他乘客带来困扰，当他下车时，另一乘客故意喊他落下东西，待他返回后，却告知他落下的是“一个很坏的印象”，以此提醒他注意公共场合的行为举止。 【31题详解】 句意：在20世纪初，英国人经常乘坐蒸汽火车旅行。 worked工作；competed竞争；argued争吵；travelled旅行。根据“by steam train”可知，是乘蒸汽火车旅行。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们中有五个人很安静，行为得体。 Six六；Five五；Four四；Three三。根据“But the sixth was a...young man”可知，第六个人和其他人不同，所以前面五个人是安静的，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人正在看书，另一些人在睡觉。 others其他人，代词复数，泛指；other其他的，形容词，泛指；others’其他人的，名词所有格；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some of them read books”可知，此处用others表示“另一些人”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但第六个是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客带来了很多麻烦。 polite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的。根据“who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers”可知，此处指第六个年轻人是粗鲁的，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他一边抽烟一边脱鞋。 smoking抽烟；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；smiling微笑。根据“who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers”可知，此处描述的是粗鲁的年轻人做的粗鲁的事情，所以此处指他正在抽烟，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，这个年轻人带着他的两个沉重的包在一个车站下了车。 At first起初；At last最后；At least至少；At most最多。根据“the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags”可知，此处指最后这个年轻人在一个车站下了车，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：其他乘客中没有人帮助他。 None没有人，三者及三者以上都不；Some一些；All全部；Few很少。根据“who was making a lot of trouble for the other passengers”可知，因为他给其他乘客造成了麻烦，所以其他乘客中没有人帮助他，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但他们中的一个人看着那个粗鲁的年轻人，一直等到他走得很远。 pulled拉；waited等待；heard听见；pushed推。根据“until he was very far away”可知，此处指一直等到他走得很远，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，火车上的那个人打开了窗户，对那个粗鲁的年轻人喊道。 door门；exit出口；window窗户；light灯。根据“through the window”可知，此处指打开窗户对那个粗鲁的年轻人喊道，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：嘿，你把某样东西落在隔间里了！ nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；thing事情；something某样东西，用于肯定句。根据“Hey, you left...behind in the compartment!”可知，此处指你把某样东西落在隔间里了，此处是肯定句，用something，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：那个年轻人转过身来，带着他的两个沉重的包匆匆赶回来。 turned down拒绝；turned on打开；turned around转过身来；turned off关闭。根据“and hurried back with his two heavy bags”可知，此处指那个年轻人转过身来，带着他的两个沉重的包匆匆赶回来，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他非常累，张着嘴大口喘气。 tired累的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“with his...open and panting”和“with his two heavy bags”可知，此处指当他带着两个沉重的包赶回来时，他非常累，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他非常累，张着嘴大口喘气。 eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“panting”可知，此处指张着嘴大口喘气，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他对着窗户喊道：“我落下什么东西了？把它给我！” cried哭；ran跑；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫。根据“What did I leave behind? Give it to me!”可知，此处指他对着窗户喊道，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当火车开始移动时，那个叫他回来的乘客打开了窗户说：“一个很坏的印象。” Since自从；Between在……之间；When当……时；Like像。根据“the train began to move”和“the passenger who had called him back opened the window”可知，此处指当火车开始移动时，那个叫他回来的乘客打开了窗户说，此处引导时间状语从句，用when引导，故选C。 四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to encourage dads to actively (积极地) take part in family education, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a 2024 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性).” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws (法律) give dads more time to care for their babies, if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 46. Who were invited to a special meeting by a school in Hangzhou? A. Only moms were invited. B. Only dads were invited. C. Both moms and dads were invited. D. Either moms or dads were invited. 47. What does the 2024 survey say about China today? A. Many moms have enough time and education. B. Many moms give their children more homework. C. Moms play an important part in family education. D. Many kids do not have enough time to do homework. 48. What’s the paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Kids should be rational and strong. B. Dads are not so important as moms. C. Children will not be outing without their dads. D. Dads are important in shaping children’s personalities. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州一学校举办的“爸爸专属”家长会，强调父亲在家庭教育中的重要性，并指出父母在孩子教育中都扮演重要角色。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Aug 24, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited.”可知，杭州一所学校举行了一次特别会议，只有爸爸们被邀请参加。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2024 survey (调查) by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this.”可知，根据中华全国妇女联合会和国家统计局2024年的一项调查，中国大多数妈妈都会帮孩子做作业，大约100个妈妈中有68个这样做。说明妈妈在家庭教育中起着重要作用。故选C。 【48题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Dads can shape young kids’ personalities (个性).”及“A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,”可知，第四段主要说明了父亲在塑造孩子的个性方面很重要。故选D。 B The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing from Sept 4 to 6. China and Africa are talking more often, and it has brought many changes for both Chinese and Africans. Let’s learn about this relationship (联系) through the stories of African students. I like Chinese kung Fu. It is so interesting! My favorite Chinese movie stars are Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. I often do their moves in my daily life. More and more Chinese companies are coming here to Nigeria and providing more jobs for local (当地的) people. Now I work with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. He is very kind to me. I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better wages (薪水) and they show me respect (尊重). I can tell that they take me as a friend. I feel happy and safe with them. Nehemiah James, 18, Nigeria In Kenya, our roads have got better thanks to China’s help. It has made transport (交通) easier, and towns more modern. What’s more, my older sister studied at a university in China. This really helped her get a good job. Talking with people from China helped her see things from different sides. Young people in Kenya like China and are thankful for the help from China. I am also very interested in the living style (方式) of Chinese people. I would love to learn more about it if I have the chance (机会). Joy Wangari, 18, Kenya In my country, I’ve seen so many Chinese people help around the city with things like setting up new street lights. Also, my dad has spent the past year in China doing his PD (博士学位). My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture. I feel excited for the trip! I think of China as a very large and important country that has a very good and strong correction (联系) with Ethiopia. The people around me at home also think of China as the main provider of products (产品供应商) for our country. Brook Endalkachew, 16, Ethiopia 49. How long is the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 50. From paragraph 2, we can learn ________. A. Nehemiah James only do Bruce Lee’s moves in his daily life. B. More and more Chinese companies are leaving there because of money. C. Nehemiah James works well with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. D. Nehemiah James is a 16-year-old boy who likes China very much. 51. What happened to Joy Wangari and her town? ①. Roads get better ②. Her older sister studies in China. ③. She gets a good job. ④. Young people in Kenya like the living style in China A ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ③④ 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the African students have the chance (机会) to go to school. B. Brook Endalkachew spent the past year in China doing his PhD. C. The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation took place in Kenya. D. Brook Endalkachew is about to go to China and get closer to Chinese culture. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年中非合作论坛峰会于9月4日至6日在北京举行，中国和非洲联系越来越紧密，中非合作论坛峰会给中国和非洲带来了许多变化。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing from Sept 4 to 6.”可知，2024年中非合作论坛峰会将持续三天。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I work with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. He is very kind to me.”可知，Nehemiah James和一位名叫Bruce Yue的中国男士合作得很好。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Kenya, our roads have got better thanks to China’s help.；What’s more, my older sister studied at a university in China.”可知，小镇道路变得更好，她的姐姐在中国学习。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture.”可知，布鲁克·恩达尔卡肖即将前往中国，更深入地了解中国文化。故选D。 C Do you like dumplings? Do you know how dumplings came about? It is said that dumplings we eat now were invented by Zhang Zhongjing. He was a famous doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhang noticed that many people’s ears were frozen when he returned to his hometown one winter. He decided to wrap mutton, chillies (辣椒) and some warming medicinal herbs (药草) in dough skins (生面皮). Folding them into the shape of an ear, he boiled them in the water before giving them to the poor. This food was first called jiao’er (娇耳) for its shape. During the Three Kingdoms Period, dumplings as a kind of food were called “crescent wontons (月牙馄饨)”. Guangya, a book written by Zhang Yi in the Wei Dynasty has mentioned it. According to this book, the wonton in the shape of a crescent at that time is similar to the dumpling nowadays. Till the Southern and Northern Dynasties, dumplings didn’t become well-known. When dumplings were cooked, they were eaten with soup, so people called dumplings “wontons” at that time. In the Tang Dynasty, dumplings could be eaten alone on a plate rather than with soup. They were also known as “half-moon shaped wontons”. People called dumplings jiao’er in the Song Dynasty. The name of jiaozi came out at that time. At the same time, dumplings were introduced to Mongolia (蒙古). Then they were sent to the world. 53. Why did Zhang Zhongjing invent jiao’er? A. Because he wanted to taste a new kind of food. B. Because he wanted to be a famous cook. C. Because he wanted to make people warm in winter. D. Because he wanted to help people with frozen ears. 54. Why was the food called jiao’er? A. For its colour. B. For its taste. C. For its shape. D. For its meaning. 55. When did the name jiaozi come out? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. D. During the Three Kingdoms Period. 56. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Geography. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饺子的起源和历史演变。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang noticed that many people’s ears were frozen when he returned to his hometown one winter.”可知，张仲景注意到，有一年冬天，当他回到家乡时，很多人的耳朵都冻僵了。因此他发明“娇耳”是想帮助耳朵冻僵的人。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Folding them into the shape of an ear, he boiled them in the water before giving them to the poor. This food was first called jiao’er (娇耳) for its shape.”可知，“娇耳”是因为它的形状像耳朵而得名的。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People called dumplings jiao’er in the Song Dynasty. The name of jiaozi came out at that time.”可知，“饺子”这个名字是在宋代出现的。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了饺子的起源和历史演变，因此会在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 D After Arjun’s ‘accident’ there was always a teacher in the cloakroom during break and lunch time. The head teacher thought that there was a problem. Brian and Mark didn’t bully Arjun again but they gave him menacing looks when they saw him. One day Arjun asked Tom for help. Tom didn’t know what to do. He liked Arjun and he wanted to help him. But he didn’t want to upset Tara by fighting with the bullies. So he decided to walk home with Arjun after school to protect him. The bullies didn’t like this. A few days later, Tom and Ziggy were sitting in the playground during break time. Ziggy was listening to his MP3 player and Tom was thinking. Tom was always thinking. He wanted to tell Ziggy that he secretly fancied Tara. Maybe Ziggy knew what to do. But Tom knew that he had to think about the bullies, too. “I have to be patient,” he thought, “and smart”. “First I have to stop the bullies, then Tara is going to like me. Just like the girls in films: they always fall in love with the hero,” Tom smiled to himself. Tara was at the other end of the playground. She ran to meet them. “Listen guys,” said Tom. “I’ve got a plan to stop Brian and Mark.” “What is it?” asked both Tara and Ziggy with interest. Ziggy even pulled out his earphones. “Well, we all have mobile phones, right?” asked Tom. “Sure,” said Ziggy with a smile. Tara rolled her eyes. “We can call everyone we know to tell them about the bullies,” said Tom. “It’s not going to work,” said Ziggy. “It’s too expensive.” “Oh right,” muttered Tom, “I didn’t think of that.” “But we could send text messages. That’s cheaper,” suggested Tara. “I get loads of free ones.” Tara looked at Tom, “Why is Tom so angry about Brian and Mark?” she wondered. “I hope he doesn’t want to do anything silly like confront (对质) them or start a fight.” Tara was convinced (确信的) that the only way to stop the bullies was without using violence. But she wasn’t sure that Tom thought that, too. —— Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad 57. What would Tom do to help Arjun ? A. He decided to walk home with Arjun . B. He decided to ask for parents for help. C. He decided to fight with the bullies. D. He decided to walk in the cloakroom. 58. Who were the bullies from the passage? A. Brian and Tom. B. Mark and Tom. C. Brian and Mark. D. Ziggy and Tara. 59. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. One day Arjun asked Tom for help. b. Tom wanted to tell Ziggy that he fancied Tara. c. Tara and Ziggy asked Tom the plan. d. The head teacher thought that bully was a problem. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-b C. d-a-b-c D. d-a-c-b 60. What does the underlined word “menacing” mean? A. friendly. B. threatening. C. warm. D. happy. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于校园霸凌的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he decided to walk home with Arjun after school to protect him.”可知，Tom决定放学后和Arjun一起回家来保护他。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brian and Mark didn’t bully Arjun again but they gave him menacing looks when they saw him.” 可知，Brian和Mark是霸凌者。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The head teacher thought that there was a problem.”；“One day Arjun asked Tom for help.”，“He wanted to tell Ziggy that he secretly fancied Tara.”和“‘What is it?’ asked both Tara and Ziggy with interest.”事件顺序应是d-a-b-c。故选C。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Brian and Mark didn’t bully Arjun again but they gave him menacing looks when they saw him.” 和上下文语境可知，虽然没有再一次实施霸凌行为，但推测应给了对方同等暗示，这与之前的霸凌行为一致，说明他们给了Arjun威胁的眼神，划线词“menacing”指的是“威胁的”，与 threatening意思相同。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why. ____61____. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. ____62____. We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” But you know what? ____63____. So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. Second, accept the fear. ____64____. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢）” questions. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. ____65____. A. Here are some reasons. B. It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! D. Second, try your best to solve the problems. E. Ask your parents to help with your problems. F. Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G. The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 【答案】61. A 62. G 63. C 64. B 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们尝试新事物时会感到恐惧的原因，以及应对措施。 【61题详解】 根据“To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why”可知，此处讲到要找出原因，可推知空处是描述和原因相关的话题。选项A“下面是一些原因”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that...”可知空处是第二个原因，选项G“第二个原因是新事物有时候会带来新的问题”符合语境，故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“We might think, ‘What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?’But you know what?”可知此处与犯错误话题相关，选项C“每个人时不时都会犯错误，这没问题”符合语境，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Second, accept the fear.”可知此处强调要接受恐惧，选项B“害怕新事物是很正常的”符合语境，故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control”可知此处强调担心没有用，要做一些能控制的事情，选项F“然后我们可以克服恐惧并享受尝试新事物”符合语境，故选F。 五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 66. My little boy always _______ (混合) the fruit together with yogurt (酸奶). 【答案】mixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小男孩总是把水果和酸奶混在一起。mix“混合”，根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填mixes。 67. Boys and girls, we students should have a _______ (观念) of time. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，我们学生应该有时间观念。由所给的汉语提示可知，“观念”译成：sense，由a可知，这里用单数。故填sense。 68. Lucy cut out a picture of flowers and _______ (粘住) it on the cover. 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西剪下一张花的图片，贴在封面上。stick“粘住”，动词；根据“Lucy cut out a picture of flowers”可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词不是三单，因此此句时态为一般过去时，cut是动词过去式，空处与cut并列，应该用过去式stuck。故填stuck。 69. My dad usually asks me to _______ (make something full of something else) his kettle (水壶) with water. 【答案】fill 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常让我把他的水壶装满水。根据“make something full of something else”可知，设空处可意为“填满；装满”，其英文表达为fill；ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填fill。 70. To our joy, our school will hold a basketball _______ (/kɒmpə'tɪʃn/) tomorrow. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是，我们学校明天将举行篮球赛。根据所给音标可知，空格处为competition“比赛”，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填competition。 71. Miss Zhang spent the _______ (full) afternoon teaching us Maths last Friday. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，张老师花了一下午的时间教我们数学。full“满的”，根据“Miss Zhang spent the ... afternoon teaching us Maths last Friday.”可知，此处指的是整个下午，whole“整个的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词afternoon。故填whole。 72. It is reported that many Chinese climbers r________ the top of Mt. Qomolangma on May 16, 2024. 【答案】(r)eached 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，2024年5月16日，许多中国登山者登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据“the top of Mt. Qomolangma”和所给首字母可知，应是到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，reach“到达”，动词，根据“on May 16, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故空格处应用动词过去式。故填(r)eached。 73. Many people were sent to the hospital because of a t_______ car accident yesterday. 【答案】(t)errible 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天发生了一起严重的车祸，许多人被送进了医院。根据“Many people were sent to the hospital because of a ... car accident yesterday.”及首字母可知，是一场非常严重的车祸，terrible“可怕的，非常严重的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词car accident。故填(t)errible。 六、 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see ____74____ world clearly. And you must hope you have the ____75____ (beautiful) eyes in the world. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. How much time do you spend ____76____ screens? When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are ____77____ (watch) TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. ____78____ 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at ____79____ (little) 20 seconds. It’s really ____80____ (use). And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? Doctors say that being outdoors two hours a day ____81____ (be) good for your eyes. The natural light (光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay ____82____ (health). Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need _____83_____ (work) at their best. 【答案】74. the 75. most beautiful 76. on 77. watching 78. After 79. least 80. useful 81. is 82. healthy 83. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于眼睛保护的重要性以及一些保护眼睛的具体建议。 【74题详解】 句意：眼睛对你很重要，好的眼睛能帮助你看清世界。根据“good eyes help you see ... world clearly”可知，此处特指这个世界，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 【75题详解】 句意：你一定希望你有世界上最美丽的眼睛。根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是世界上最美丽的眼睛，应该用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。 【76题详解】 句意：你花在屏幕上的时间有多长？spend+时间+on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定短语。故填on。 【77题详解】 句意：当你看电视或玩网络游戏时，记得休息一下。根据“When you are ... TV or playing online games”可知，此处应该用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填watching。 【78题详解】 句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“20 minutes of work on the screen”可知，此处指的是在屏幕前工作了20分钟后，after“在……之后”符合。故填After。 【79题详解】 句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“look at something 20 feet away for at ... 20 seconds.”可知，此处指的是看20英尺外的东西至少20秒，at least“至少”符合。故填least。 【80题详解】 句意：这真的很有用。此处作表语，应该用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【81题详解】 句意：医生说，每天在户外待两个小时对你的眼睛有好处。根据“being outdoors two hours a day ... good for your eyes.”可知，此句是动名词作主语，谓语动词应该用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【82题详解】 句意：自然光和真正的美景有助于你的眼睛保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。 【83题详解】 句意：它们帮助你的眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西。根据“They help your eyes get the things they need ... at their best.”可知，此处表示“为了使眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题 （共3小题，满分7分） Four years ago, country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, actress Kimberly Williams-Paisley, helped create a free food shop in Nashville, Tennessee. Their goal was to give families in need the ability to choose their own food in a place that felt like a normal shop. They named it The Store. The Store had a partnership (合作关系) with Nashville’s Belmont University, where Paisley got his degree (学位). The Store is turning into a free toy shop ahead of the Christmas holiday. The event began Friday. During the two-day event, chosen families (被选中的家庭) could pick out new toys, video games, stuffed animals and other gifts. Paisley and Williams-Paisley brought the idea of a free food shop to Nashville after seeing a similar effort in California. The Store launched in early 2020. Its opening came just weeks after a powerful tornado (龙卷风) hit the area. The Store changed its methods to meet people’s needs. It turned into a food delivery service (送餐服务) for older people. It delivered one million meals in its first year of operation. Along with the food shop, Belmont University also offers additional services to families in need.They include financial education and music therapy. “People come on hard times and we want this to be a safe, welcoming place for everybody, whether you’re volunteering or whether you’re needing the services,” Williams-Paisley said. “It’s just a community and we’re all in it together.” For this year’s toy shop event, The Store received about 2,000 donated objects and raised $ 20,000. Volunteers and workers from Belmont University in Nashville spent hours distributing (分发) all donated toys into different areas. They built a centre near The Store where parents will be able to drop off their kids, and kids can play and drink a hot chocolate. The adults can pick out gifts at the same time. Please answer the following questions with not more than 10 words. 84. What did Paisley and his wife help do in Paragraph 1? _______________________________________. 85. Where can parents drop off their kids? _______________________________________. 86. Are you willing to support The Store? How? _______________________________________. 【答案】84. They helped create a free food shop. 85. At a centre near The Store. 86. Yes. We can donate objects (raise money). (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻创建了一家免费食物商店。 【84题详解】 根据“Four years ago, country music star Brad Paisley and his wife, actress Kimberly Williams-Paisley, helped create a free food shop in Nashville,Tennessee.”可知，Paisley和他的妻子帮助建立了一家免费食物商店。故填They helped create a free food shop. 【85题详解】 根据“They built a centre near The Store where parents will be able to drop off their kids”可知，他们在商店附近建立了一个中心，家长可以在那里接送孩子，故填At a centre near The Store. 【86题详解】 主观题，合理即可。故填Yes. We can donate objects (raise money). 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假如你叫Andrew，学校Buddy Club在招募新成员，你想加入该俱乐部。根据下列信息，写一封自荐信。 Looks& Personalities 棕色的短发，明亮的眼睛，脸上带着微笑，班里最高男生。 幽默，乐于助人，乐意随时帮助他人。 School life 喜欢和同学……，愿意帮助新同学…… Life experiences 喜欢中国美食，擅长做三明治；对DIY着迷，会刷墙和安装灯； 参加过学校去世界公园的旅行，并且在那里看到……了解到…… 注意： 1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数90个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to introduce myself and tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I hope to be a member of the Buddy Club. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully Andrew 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am glad to introduce myself and tell you something about myself. I have short brown hair and bright eyes. I always smile. I am the tallest boy in my class. I am humorous and helpful. I am ready to help people at any time. I like discussing problems with my classmates. I am willing to help new students learn more about the school. What’s more, I like Chinese food very much and I am good at making sandwiches. I am also crazy about DIY. When I am free, I can paint the wall and put in the light. Last week, I joined the school trip to the World Park where I saw many models of places of interest around the world. They are small but wonderful. I hope to be a member of the Buddy Club. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Andrew 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中个人信息的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息，包括外貌和性格特点； 第二步，具体阐述学校生活、生活经历等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth准备做某事 ②learn about了解 ③what’s more而且 ④hope to do sth希望做某事 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I can paint the wall and put in the light.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Last week, I joined the school trip to the World Park where I saw many models of places of interest around the world.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话，回答问题。听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. this is the most special lantern I have ever seen. I believe IT or not. We used one hundred and fifteen waste cds. This is the most special lantern I have ever seen. believe IT or not, we used one hundred and fifty weight cds. Two, i'm making a fruit salad. I need some strawberry ries, could you watch some? farmer? Simon. sure. Mom. i'm making a fruit salad. I need some strawberries. Could you watch some for my Simon. sure. mom. Three, i'd like to be a teacher. What about your friend john? He'd like to be a policeman when he grows up. I'd like to be a teacher. What about your friend john? He'd like . to be a policemen when he grows up. For mom, would you please pass me the spoon? Here you are. Good luck with your D, IY. jack. Mom, would you please pass me the spoon? Here you are. Good luck with your D, I, Y. jack. five. Jack, I have two robbers. Do you want one? No, thanks, Nancy. I have three robbers. My cousin Daniel has one more rubber than I. Jack, I have two robbers. Do you want one? No, thanks, Nancy. I have three robbers. My cousin Daniel has one more rubber than I. Six. how many spoons of sugar do we need to add to the soup? About one spoon? Oh no, we need two spoons. How many spoons of sugar do we need to add to the soup? About one spoon? Oh no, we need two spoons. Seven, where is my computer on the coffee . table near the shelf? And some newspapers are on IT. Where is my computer on the . coffee table near the shelf? And some newspapers are on IT. Eight, where is susie? I can't find her. I don't think he will come today. He has to look after her sister in a hospital now. where is susie? I can't find her. I don't think he will come today. He has to look after her sister in a hospital now. Nine. what a beautiful card IT is. Where did you buy IT and who do you want to send IT to? I didn't buy IT. I made IT by myself, and I don't want to send IT to others. What a beautiful card IT is. Where did you buy IT and who do you want to send IT too? I didn't buy IT. I made IT by myself, and I don't want to send IT to others. Tim, I want to make a fruit salad. Do you like to eat IT? Yes, I like IT . very much. I want to make a fruit salad. Do you like . to eat IT? Yes, I like IT very much. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。听下面一段对话和2篇短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或短文读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。What did your parents buy for your birthday? Simon. an M. P, five. But I like a game player Better. Simon, I don't agree with you. I had a game player. I often played games, so I failed the final exam last term. Oh, maybe you're right. coffee. What did your parents buy for your birthday? Simon. an M. P, five. But I like a game player Better. Simon, I don't agree with you. I had a game player. I often played games, so I failed the final exam last term. Oh, maybe you're right. coffee. 听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表第13至15小题。Dear Jenny, i'm writing to you from our gardening school here, students learn how to look after the gardens. We learn to plant trees, flowers and grass in the garden. No, we are going vegetables in the garden. It's a spring morning and it's the best time to grow vegetables. Some tall boys are Carrying water. Others are growing them. It's fun. That's all for today. Not need to have the planned flowers in your garden next time yours, nick, dear Jenny, i'm writing to you from our gardening school. Here, students learn how to look after the gardens. We learn to plant trees, flowers and grass in the garden. No, we are going vegetables in the garden. It's a spring morning and it's the best time to grow vegetables. Some tall boys are Carrying water. Others are growing them. It's fun. That's all for today. I need to have the planned flowers in your garden next time yours, nick. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Today we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato, don't use a small one, as IT will be too difficult to hold. Next, what should you should make sure to get a really clean? Now, cut IT in half with a knife. Be careful, I don't want anyone to get hurt. Then you should draw design on the end of the potato with a pen. Now, carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. When you have done IT for some paint into the plate, now, dip the cut end of your potato into the paint and press IT on a piece paper. Isn't that fun? Today we are going to make potto o stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Don't use a small one, as IT will be too difficult to hold next. What should you should make sure to get a really clean? Now, cut IT in half with a knife. Be careful, I don't want anyone to get hurt. Then you should draw design on the end of the potato with a pen. Now, carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife when you have done IT for some paint into the plate. Now dip the cut end of your potato into the paint and press IT on a piece of paper. Isn't that fun? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。