精品解析：山东菏泽市郓城县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的成绩无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 第一部分 听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Jack like? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 2. What rule does the boy have to follow? A. Wear a uniform. B. Be quiet. C. Stay in school. 3. How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. How is the weather in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 5. What story are they talking about? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6~7两个小题。 6. When do the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Every morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What does the man want to do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答8~9 两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 9. What do they do before dinner? A. Play badminton. B. Play a game. C. Watch a film. 听下面一段独白，回答10~12三个小题。 10. What time is it now? A. Break time. B. Dinner time. C. Class time. 11. What are the speaker and his best friend doing? A. Playing ball games. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing chess. 12. Where is Mr Li? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答13~15三个小题。 13. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 14. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 15. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Awful. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip Weather It was 16 and bright. Time We all met at the school gate early at 17 a.m. Activities * The people on the farm gave us a warm 18 . * A worker showed us how to do farm work. * For lunch, we ate some rice and 19 . * After lunch we sang, 20 and flew kites. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to ____1____ outside. They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ____2____ reading books! So study tours are ____3____ popular (受欢迎) now. Some of them make students ____4____ more about the nature. The students visit many ____5____, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ____6____ it. On some others, ____7____ take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different ____8____ and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and ____9____. Also, they learn a lot and they feel ____10____. Study tours can please (使……满意) both parents and students! 1. A. explain B. hate C. learn D. lay 2. A. still B. just C. never D. also 3. A. pretending B. shouting C. becoming D. driving 4. A. describe B. see C. create D. decide 5. A. places B. villages C. stores D. countries 6. A. be good for B. be good with C. be strict with D. be worried about 7. A. policemen B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers 8. A. ideas B. subjects C. dreams D. jobs 9. A. stay up late B. make a wish C. have fun D. run away 10. A. relaxed B. busy C. scared D. lucky 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研学旅行对学生学习的益处及其受欢迎的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人认为学生有时需要去外面学习。 根据上文“It is a good idea for students to have study tours.”可知，研学旅行就是让学生到外面去学习。应选用learn“学习”。 【2题详解】 句意：学习不仅仅是读书！ 根据下文强调研学旅行（户外体验）的重要性可知，学习不“仅仅”局限于阅读书本。应选用just“仅仅”。 【3题详解】 句意：所以研学旅行现在变得很受欢迎。 前文讲了研学的好处，所以这里是说研学现在“变得”受欢迎，become popular意为“变得受欢迎”。应选用becoming“变得”。 【4题详解】 句意：其中一些（研学）让学生了解更多关于自然的知识。 根据下文“People want the students not only to know about the nature”可知，研学能够让学生们了解更多关于自然的知识。应选用see，这里引申为“了解、认识”。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们参观了很多地方，比如动物园、山脉、森林，有时还有农场。 根据列举的“zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms”可知，这些都是具体的“地方”。应选用places“地方”。 【6题详解】 句意：人们希望学生不仅要了解自然，而且要学会与自然相处。 根据“People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to…it.”可知，人们还希望学生能学会和自然和谐相处。应选用be good with“与……友好相处”。 【7题详解】 句意：在其他一些（研学）中，老师带学生们去警察局或农场。 学校组织研学活动时，通常是由老师带领学生们。应选用teachers“老师”。 【8题详解】 句意：这些（活动）帮助学生了解更多不同的工作，并让他们学会感谢为城市工作的人们。 根据上文“a police station or a farm”以及下文“the people who work for their city”可知，去警察局或农场是为了了解不同的职业和工作。应选用jobs“工作”。 【9题详解】 句意：他们可以走出校园，玩得开心。 根据“Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and…”可知，学生喜欢研学旅行是因为在校外能玩得开心。应选用have fun“玩得开心”。 【10题详解】 句意：并且，他们学到了很多，也感到很放松。 根据上文“Students usually love study tours!”及“have fun”可知，研学旅行能让学生感到身心放松。应选用relaxed“放松的”。 第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Hi! I’m David from New York. It’s 6 a.m. It’s early and the city is getting busy. I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh. How about you? Where are you?    ▲    Share with me! Reply Hi! I’m Li Xin from Chengdu, China. It’s 7 p.m. Some people are rushing to get home from work. I’m in a park near home with my parents. Some kids are flying kites while others are playing the guitar. We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work. Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 11 years old. I’m from London, UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch. I’m at a small restaurant with friends, the sandwiches and coffee are great. We are talking about our favorite animals and plan to visit the zoo next week. You can see some people eating in the park under the sun. Hey! I’m Amani from Nairobi, Kenya. It’s 2 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are walking in the parks or looking at elephants and giraffes because we live side by side with many wonderful animals. What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift! 11. Which of the following can be put in the    ▲   ? A. How old are you? B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do in the park? D. How are you feeling now? 12. What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with parents. D. She is talking about animals. 13. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On the Internet. C. From a museum. D. From a storybook. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是网络论坛应用文，展示Life Forum论坛里四位来自不同国家的网友发帖，分别介绍自己当下所在地点、时间和正在做的事。 【11题详解】 原文David的发言：“I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh. How about you? Where are you? ▲ Share with me!”，David先说自己正在做的事、所在地点，接着询问对方情况，对应问句“What are you doing now?”。 【12题详解】 原文Amani段落：“I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift!”，她正在集市挑选礼物，也就是购物。 【13题详解】 文本顶部出现“Life Forum, Home, Forums, Search, Reply”网页论坛标识，属于互联网网页内容。 (B) Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood (童年) because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. —By Julia from Poland The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. Why didn’t anyone say the emperor had no clothes on? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. Someone keeps making bad choices. Still, many people are afraid to speak up. In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. —By Steve from the US In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. We often use his stories in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea”. If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. —By David from the UK 14. What can we learn from The Little Match Girl according to Julia? A. Kids should listen to bedtime stories. B. We must walk carefully in cold winter. C. We should care more about poor children. D. New Year is the most important festival. 15. What does “speak up” mean in the passage? A. Make a promise. B. Talk loudly. C. Give opinions. D. Tell the truth. 16. Why does David’s wife call him “The Princess and the Pea”? A. Because he can’t fall asleep. B. Because he is too shy to speak. C. Because he likes staying outside. D. Because he always speaks bravely. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自波兰的Julia、美国的Steve、英国的David三位读者，分享各自阅读安徒生童话《卖火柴的小女孩》《皇帝的新衣》《丑小鸭》后的个人感悟，同时提及这些童话在日常生活里的引申用法。 【14题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children.”可推知，Julia从中明白我们应当多关爱贫困孩子。 【15题详解】 根据文章第二段“Why didn’t anyone say the emperor had no clothes on…many people are afraid to speak up.”可知，speak up在此语境指敢于讲出事实、说真话。 【16题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me ‘The Princess and the Pea’.”可知，妻子这么称呼他的原因是他无法入睡。 (C) ① In spring, you may see some people wearing T-shirts, while others are still wearing jackets. It seems like everyone feels the weather differently on the same day. Why is that? ② In fact, we don’t feel the air just like that. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that help us know if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and through our bodies. ③ Even if two people are the same size, they may still feel different. This is because of body fat (脂肪). People with more body fat usually feel warmer. For example, older people often feel cold because they do not have as much fat under their skin. Body fat helps to keep us warm, like a warm coat. ④ Height (身高) can also make a difference. Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts that are about the same size. But for tall people, it takes more time for blood to travel all around their bodies. So tall people may feel colder. ⑤ Everyone’s body is different. Some people feel cold or hot more easily. That’s why even on the same day, people may pick different clothes to feel good. 17. What helps keep us warm according to the passage? A. Warm air. B. Warm clothes. C. Hot food. D. Body fat. 18. What do our bodies need blood for? A. To hear better. B. To see clearly. C. To stay warm. D. To travel easily. 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. Body Fat is Important. B. Different People Dress Differently. C. Staying Warm in Spring. D. People Feel the Weather Differently. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，提出同一天气下人们冷热感受不同的问题，从人体感知器官、身体脂肪、身高三个角度解释原因，最后总结每个人体质不同，对冷暖的感知存在差异。 【17题详解】 原文第③段“Body fat helps to keep us warm, like a warm coat.”，身体脂肪能帮助我们保暖。 【18题详解】 原文第④段“Our bodies need blood to stay warm.”，人体需要血液来维持温暖。 【19题详解】 段落逻辑：①段总起提出问题；②③④段分述三层原因；⑤段总结全文，属于“总分总”结构，对应B选项图示。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“人们对同一天气的冷暖感知不同”展开论述，D选项“People Feel the Weather Differently”能完整概括全文。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分) 第四部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Are you interested in animals? Did you ever learn about any magical animals in Chinese stories? Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three of the magical animals in this book! The first one is the Fenghuang. The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang. It is really beautiful and it has a long tail. It is usually together with dragons, showing the balance of yin and yang. It’s a bird of fire and rebirth (重生). People think it’s a sign of peace and good luck. Next, we meet the Qilin. It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox. Qi is for males and Lin for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, roar like thunder and breathe fire. People think it brings good luck and blessings. Look at the last one. It is the Dragon King’s ninth son. It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse. It looks like dark clouds in the sky. Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth! Yes, its name is Pixiu. Different animals have different meanings in this book. If you have time, try to read it, please. Then you can know more about hundreds of magical animals! 21. Where can we know about the magical animals according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What does Fenghuang mean in people’s eyes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Which are female animals in this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Why is Pixiu a symbol of wealth? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What’s your favorite magical animal in this passage? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. From Shan Hai Jing. 22. It’s a sign of peace and good luck. 23. Huang (female of Fenghuang) and Lin (female of Qilin). 24. Because gold, silver and jewels are its food. 25. 示例一，选凤凰：My favorite is Fenghuang. Because it’s beautiful and stands for peace and good luck, which brings positive meanings. 示例二，选麒麟：I like Qilin best. It can fly, walk on water and has special abilities, and it brings good luck. 示例三，选貔貅：Pixiu is my favorite. It’s a symbol of wealth, and its story about eating jewels is interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕《山海经》展开，介绍其中三种神奇动物。 【21题详解】 根据“Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three of the magical animals in this book!”可知，可从《山海经》中了解。故填From Shan Hai Jing. 【22题详解】 根据“People think it’s a sign of peace and good luck.”可知，人们认为它是和平与好运的象征。故填It’s a sign of peace and good luck. 【23题详解】 根据“The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang”和“Qi is for males and Lin for females”可知，凤凰中，雄性叫凤，雌性叫凰；麒麟中，麒为雄，麟为雌。故填Huang (female of Fenghuang) and Lin (female of Qilin). 【24题详解】 根据“Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth!”可知，金银珠宝是它的食物，所以是财富象征。故填Because gold, silver and jewels are its food. 【25题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。 示例一，选凤凰：My favorite is Fenghuang. Because it’s beautiful and stands for peace and good luck, which brings positive meanings. 示例二，选麒麟：I like Qilin best. It can fly, walk on water and has special abilities, and it brings good luck. 示例三，选貔貅：Pixiu is my favorite. It’s a symbol of wealth, and its story about eating jewels is interesting. 第五部分：词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 26. Go ________ (/streɪt/) and turn left, and you will find the theatre. 【答案】 straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：直走然后左转，你就会找到剧院。根据音标“/streɪt/”可知，该单词为straight，固定搭配go straight意为“直走”，符合语境。 27. Keeping a diary can record our ________ (想法) and feelings. 【答案】 thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：写日记可以记录我们的想法和感受。根据中文提示“想法”，对应单词thought；句中and连接并列名词feelings，此处需要使用名词复数形式，应填thoughts。 28. It’s freezing today. The ________ (温度) is -20℃. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天太冷了。温度是零下20摄氏度。谓语动词“is”提示主语使用单数，“温度”对应temperature。 29. ________ (/ˈhəʊpfəli/), the problem in the country will get better. 【答案】 Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望这个国家的问题会好转。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合所给音标，副词hopefully表示“希望、有希望地”，符合语境和语法，句首首字母要大写。 30. I hope that everyone can ________ (实现) their dreams in the future. 【答案】 achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望每个人将来都能实现他们的梦想。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形；“实现”的英文是achieve，achieve one’s dreams表示“实现某人的梦想”。 B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 31. I look forward to ________ (explore) the space one day. 【答案】 exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待有一天能探索太空。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动词短语，故填exploring。 32. Two ________ (fisherman) caught the big fish in the end. 【答案】 fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后两个渔夫抓到了那条大鱼。此处需要名词作主语，根据Two可知，需要填入复数名词，结合所给单词，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen。 33. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______ (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要出去，正在下大雨。这里是副词修饰动词，heavy的副词是heavily，意思是“大地，大量地”。故填heavily。 34. He ________ (lay) his hand on my shoulder when we talked. 【答案】 laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们说话时，他把他的手放在我的肩膀上。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“when we talked”可知，时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词需要填过去式，lay的过去式是laid。 35. The weather is cold and _________ (cloud). 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气寒冷多云。cloud“云”，名词，此处应用其形容词cloudy“多云的”，与形容词cold并列。故填cloudy。 第六部分：补全句子(共5小题;每空0.5分，满分5分)。(每空只写一词) 36. 最后他成功爬到了山顶。 In the end, he ________ ________ climbing to the top of the hill. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键词，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，句子为过去发生的事，succeed用过去式succeeded。 37. 昨天早上爸爸开车送我到学校。 My father ________ me ________ at school yesterday morning. 【答案】 ①. dropped ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开车送……下车”是关键词，drop off表示“顺路捎人”，句中“yesterday morning”为过去的时间，谓语动词要用过去式dropped。 38. 我宁愿杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。 I would kill them ________ ________ giving them anything. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中文“而不是”是关键词，且空格后面是动名词形式“giving”，因此需填介词短语。instead of“而不是”是介词短语，后面接名词或动名词（v-ing），符合题意。 39. 老鼠咬破了网，狮子逃了出来。 The mouse ________ ________ the net and the lion got out. 【答案】 ①. bit ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“咬破了”是关键词，根据中文提示和句中的“got”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处的动词要用过去式与“got”并列作谓语，“咬破”对应的英文短语是bite through，bite的过去式为bit。 40. 复兴心情非常愉快，因为她取得了进步。 Fu Xing was in high ________ because she made ________. 【答案】 ①. spirits ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“心情非常愉快”和“进步”是关键词，表示“心情非常愉快”的英文习惯表达是in high spirits，第一空填spirit的复数形式spirits；表示“进步”的英文单词是progress，是不可数名词，第二空直接填写其原形progress即可。 第七部分：情境运用 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据图片提示完成句子，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1 2 3 4 5 41. A: What is your mum doing in the kitchen? B: ____________________________________________ to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 42. A: What did you do last weekend? B: ____________________________________________. 43. A: What does the sign mean? B: It means “____________________________________________”. 44. A: ____________________________________________? B: It’s sunny and cloudy. 45. A: Why is Li Tao so happy? B: ____________________________________________. 【答案】41. She is making zongzi 42. I/We planted trees 43. No eating or drinking/Don’t eat or drink 44. What is the weather like/How is the weather 45. Because he got 100 (marks) in the test/Because he got a full mark 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据厨房包粽子的图片、问句现在进行时以及后文“庆祝端午节”可知，问句询问妈妈正在厨房做什么，需使用现在进行时；make zongzi意为“包粽子”，主语she对应be动词is，故填She is making zongzi。 【42题详解】 根据植树图片和问句中last weekend（上周末，一般过去时标志）可知，问句询问上周末做了什么，plant trees意为“植树”，动词用过去式planted，主语可用I或We，故填I/We planted trees。 【43题详解】 根据禁止吃喝标识图片和问句询问标识含义可知，标识表达禁止饮食，两种标准标识用语均可：No eating or drinking为标识常用短语；Don’t eat or drink为否定祈使句，故填No eating or drinking/Don’t eat or drink。 【44题详解】 根据多云晴天的天气图片、答句回答天气状况可知，此处需要询问天气，两种固定句型均可：What is the weather like/How is the weather，故填What is the weather like/How is the weather。 【45题详解】 根据举100分试卷的图片、问句Why（用because回答原因）可知，解释他开心是因为考试得了满分；got 100 marks/got a full mark均表示考满分，时态用一般过去时，故填Because he got 100 (marks) in the test/Because he got a full mark。 第八部分 短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The students in Maosui Middle School had a school trip last Saturday. It was ____46____ (sun) and cool on that day. They went to the countryside with their teachers by bus. Let’s see what they wrote in their ____47____ (diary). I had a good time in the countryside. When I got there, I ____48____ (see) green trees and beautiful flowers. I also ate fresh fruit and vegetables. And the farmers taught us how ____49____ (cut) branches and leaves from tomato plants. We also watered the plants. It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____50____ (work) with my hands. — Mike It was a great trip. It was my ____51____ (one) time to milk a cow, so I was very excited. I also picked a full basket of strawberries. They were for my mother. I worked on the farm ____52____ (happy). — Anna The farm was beautiful. I took a lot of ____53____ (photo). Look at this one! What am I doing? Oh, I ____54____ (ride) a horse. And the people there were ____55____ (friend). They treated us to delicious food. We enjoyed ourselves. I’d like to go to the farm next time. — Teng Fei 【答案】46. sunny 47. diaries 48. saw 49. to cut 50. working 51. first 52. happily 53. photos 54. am riding 55. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了毛遂中学的学生上周六去乡村参加学校郊游，三位学生分别在日记中记录了自己这次郊游的经历和感受。 【46题详解】 句意：那天天气晴朗凉爽。此处be动词was后需要形容词描述天气，名词sun（太阳）转换为形容词sunny（晴朗的），符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们来看一看他们在日记中写了什么。空格前是表示复数概念的物主代词their，对应多个学生的多篇日记，因此用diary的复数形式diaries。 【48题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我看见了绿树和漂亮的花。本句时间状语从句的谓语动词got是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，主句也需要用一般过去时，动词see的过去式是saw。 【49题详解】 句意：农民教我们如何给番茄植株剪枝摘叶。此处“疑问词how+不定式”作动词taught的宾语，考查短语how to do sth.（如何做某事），提示词cut需转变为动词不定式形式to cut。 【50题详解】 句意：这很累，但是我很喜欢亲手劳作。句中“enjoyed...”提示此处考查短语enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此用work的动名词形式working。 【51题详解】 句意：这是我第一次挤牛奶，因此我非常兴奋。句中“my...time”提示此处表示顺序“第一次”，需要用序数词，基数词one对应的序数词是first。 【52题详解】 句意：我开心地在农场劳作。空格处修饰动词worked，需要用副词，形容词happy对应的副词是happily。 【53题详解】 句意：我拍了很多照片。a lot of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，photo为可数名词，复数形式是photos。 【54题详解】 句意：哦，我正在骑马。上文问句“What am I doing?”是现在进行时，询问照片中“我”正在做的动作，答句也需要用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，ride的现在分词是riding。 【55题详解】 句意：那里的人们都很友好。be动词were后需要形容词作表语，名词friend（朋友）对应的形容词是friendly（友好的），符合语境。 第九部分 书面表达(本题共1小题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是育英中学的学生李华，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的朋友李明。 姓名 李明(Li Ming) 年龄 14 兴趣特长 爱好运动，会打排球，擅长弹钢琴。最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 日常 每天6:30起床，7:30步行去学校，在校吃午饭。 过去 上周天气多云，和父母一起去农场，摘西红柿和喂鸡，玩的非常高兴。 现在 今天星期天，他和朋友正在黄山游玩，享受登山的快乐。 要求： 1、内容需包含所提示信息，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，意识行文连贯流畅。 2、文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3、词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I will tell you something about my friend, Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, I will tell you something about my friend, Li Ming. The 14-year-old boy loves sports and plays volleyball well. Besides, he is good at playing the piano. Pandas are his favorite animals. He gets up at 6:30 every day. He walks to school at 7:30 and has lunch there. Last week, it was cloudy. He visited a farm with his parents. They picked tomatoes and fed chickens. They had great fun. Today is Sunday. He is climbing Huangshan with friends. He is enjoying the happiness of climbing mountains. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文 明确要点：介绍朋友李明的年龄；爱好特长；日常作息；上周农场经历（一般过去时）；今日登山活动（现在进行时）；词数80词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，身份为李华，禁止出现真实校名 确定人称：第三人称 (he) 注意事项：覆盖表格全部信息，区分一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时，不生硬逐条翻译，语句连贯，适配初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：固定给出，引出介绍对象李明 主体 1：介绍年龄、兴趣特长与喜爱的动物 主体 2：描述他每日固定日常作息 主体 3：先写上周农场过去经历，再写今日当下登山活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇固定引入 固定开头：Hello, I will tell you something about my friend, Li Ming./Hello, I’ll introduce my friend Li Ming to you. 要点二：年龄+兴趣特长+喜爱动物 年龄：The 14-year-old boy is my close friend./He is fourteen years old. 运动排球：He loves sports and plays volleyball well./He likes doing sports and he can play volleyball. 弹钢琴：Besides, he is good at playing the piano./He also does well in playing the piano. 最爱动物：Pandas are his favorite animals./He likes pandas best among all animals. 要点三：日常作息（一般现在时） 起床：He gets up at 6:30 every day./He wakes up at half past six each morning. 上学方式：He walks to school at 7:30./He goes to school on foot at seven thirty. 午餐：and has lunch there./He eats lunch at school every weekday. 要点四：上周农场经历（一般过去时） 天气：Last week, it was cloudy./The weather was cloudy last week. 同行人物：He visited a farm with his parents./He went to a farm together with his mom and dad. 农场活动：They picked tomatoes and fed chickens./They picked fresh tomatoes and fed little chickens. 心情：They had great fun./They enjoyed themselves a lot that day. 要点五：今日当下活动（现在进行时） 时间：Today is Sunday./It’s Sunday today. 当下行为：He is climbing Huangshan with friends./Right now he is climbing Huangshan together with his pals. 感受：He is enjoying the happiness of climbing mountains./He is having a wonderful time climbing the mountain. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的成绩无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 第一部分 听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Jack like? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 2. What rule does the boy have to follow? A. Wear a uniform. B. Be quiet. C. Stay in school. 3. How often does Lucy play volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 4. How is the weather in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 5. What story are they talking about? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6~7两个小题。 6. When do the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Every morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What does the man want to do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答8~9 两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 9. What do they do before dinner? A. Play badminton. B. Play a game. C. Watch a film. 听下面一段独白，回答10~12三个小题。 10. What time is it now? A. Break time. B. Dinner time. C. Class time. 11. What are the speaker and his best friend doing? A. Playing ball games. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing chess. 12. Where is Mr Li? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答13~15三个小题。 13. Where did Helen go last weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 14. What did Helen do on the first day? A. She picked apples. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She stayed in her uncle’s home. 15. How did Helen like her trip on the second day? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Awful. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip Weather It was 16 and bright. Time We all met at the school gate early at 17 a.m. Activities * The people on the farm gave us a warm 18 . * A worker showed us how to do farm work. * For lunch, we ate some rice and 19 . * After lunch we sang, 20 and flew kites. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is a good idea for students to have study tours (研学). Many people think that students sometimes need to ____1____ outside. They can experience (体验) the world around them. Study and learning are not ____2____ reading books! So study tours are ____3____ popular (受欢迎) now. Some of them make students ____4____ more about the nature. The students visit many ____5____, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want the students not only to know about the nature, but also to learn to ____6____ it. On some others, ____7____ take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different ____8____ and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and ____9____. Also, they learn a lot and they feel ____10____. Study tours can please (使……满意) both parents and students! 1. A. explain B. hate C. learn D. lay 2. A. still B. just C. never D. also 3. A. pretending B. shouting C. becoming D. driving 4. A. describe B. see C. create D. decide 5. A. places B. villages C. stores D. countries 6. A. be good for B. be good with C. be strict with D. be worried about 7. A. policemen B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers 8. A. ideas B. subjects C. dreams D. jobs 9. A. stay up late B. make a wish C. have fun D. run away 10. A. relaxed B. busy C. scared D. lucky 第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Hi! I’m David from New York. It’s 6 a.m. It’s early and the city is getting busy. I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh. How about you? Where are you?    ▲    Share with me! Reply Hi! I’m Li Xin from Chengdu, China. It’s 7 p.m. Some people are rushing to get home from work. I’m in a park near home with my parents. Some kids are flying kites while others are playing the guitar. We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work. Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 11 years old. I’m from London, UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch. I’m at a small restaurant with friends, the sandwiches and coffee are great. We are talking about our favorite animals and plan to visit the zoo next week. You can see some people eating in the park under the sun. Hey! I’m Amani from Nairobi, Kenya. It’s 2 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are walking in the parks or looking at elephants and giraffes because we live side by side with many wonderful animals. What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift! 11. Which of the following can be put in the    ▲   ? A. How old are you? B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do in the park? D. How are you feeling now? 12. What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with parents. D. She is talking about animals. 13. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On the Internet. C. From a museum. D. From a storybook. (B) Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood (童年) because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care about poor children. The girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. —By Julia from Poland The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. Why didn’t anyone say the emperor had no clothes on? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. Someone keeps making bad choices. Still, many people are afraid to speak up. In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. —By Steve from the US In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. We often use his stories in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea”. If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. —By David from the UK 14. What can we learn from The Little Match Girl according to Julia? A. Kids should listen to bedtime stories. B. We must walk carefully in cold winter. C. We should care more about poor children. D. New Year is the most important festival. 15. What does “speak up” mean in the passage? A. Make a promise. B. Talk loudly. C. Give opinions. D. Tell the truth. 16. Why does David’s wife call him “The Princess and the Pea”? A. Because he can’t fall asleep. B. Because he is too shy to speak. C. Because he likes staying outside. D. Because he always speaks bravely. (C) ① In spring, you may see some people wearing T-shirts, while others are still wearing jackets. It seems like everyone feels the weather differently on the same day. Why is that? ② In fact, we don’t feel the air just like that. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that help us know if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and through our bodies. ③ Even if two people are the same size, they may still feel different. This is because of body fat (脂肪). People with more body fat usually feel warmer. For example, older people often feel cold because they do not have as much fat under their skin. Body fat helps to keep us warm, like a warm coat. ④ Height (身高) can also make a difference. Our bodies need blood (血液) to stay warm. Most people have hearts that are about the same size. But for tall people, it takes more time for blood to travel all around their bodies. So tall people may feel colder. ⑤ Everyone’s body is different. Some people feel cold or hot more easily. That’s why even on the same day, people may pick different clothes to feel good. 17. What helps keep us warm according to the passage? A. Warm air. B. Warm clothes. C. Hot food. D. Body fat. 18. What do our bodies need blood for? A. To hear better. B. To see clearly. C. To stay warm. D. To travel easily. 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. Body Fat is Important. B. Different People Dress Differently. C. Staying Warm in Spring. D. People Feel the Weather Differently. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分) 第四部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Are you interested in animals? Did you ever learn about any magical animals in Chinese stories? Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three of the magical animals in this book! The first one is the Fenghuang. The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang. It is really beautiful and it has a long tail. It is usually together with dragons, showing the balance of yin and yang. It’s a bird of fire and rebirth (重生). People think it’s a sign of peace and good luck. Next, we meet the Qilin. It has the body of a deer and the tail of an ox. Qi is for males and Lin for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, roar like thunder and breathe fire. People think it brings good luck and blessings. Look at the last one. It is the Dragon King’s ninth son. It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse. It looks like dark clouds in the sky. Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it’s a symbol of wealth! Yes, its name is Pixiu. Different animals have different meanings in this book. If you have time, try to read it, please. Then you can know more about hundreds of magical animals! 21. Where can we know about the magical animals according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What does Fenghuang mean in people’s eyes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Which are female animals in this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Why is Pixiu a symbol of wealth? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What’s your favorite magical animal in this passage? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分：词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 26. Go ________ (/streɪt/) and turn left, and you will find the theatre. 27. Keeping a diary can record our ________ (想法) and feelings. 28. It’s freezing today. The ________ (温度) is -20℃. 29. ________ (/ˈhəʊpfəli/), the problem in the country will get better. 30. I hope that everyone can ________ (实现) their dreams in the future. B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 31. I look forward to ________ (explore) the space one day. 32. Two ________ (fisherman) caught the big fish in the end. 33. Don’t go out. It’s raining ______ (heavy). 34. He ________ (lay) his hand on my shoulder when we talked. 35. The weather is cold and _________ (cloud). 第六部分：补全句子(共5小题;每空0.5分，满分5分)。(每空只写一词) 36. 最后他成功爬到了山顶。 In the end, he ________ ________ climbing to the top of the hill. 37. 昨天早上爸爸开车送我到学校。 My father ________ me ________ at school yesterday morning. 38. 我宁愿杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。 I would kill them ________ ________ giving them anything. 39. 老鼠咬破了网，狮子逃了出来。 The mouse ________ ________ the net and the lion got out. 40. 复兴心情非常愉快，因为她取得了进步。 Fu Xing was in high ________ because she made ________. 第七部分：情境运用 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据图片提示完成句子，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1 2 3 4 5 41. A: What is your mum doing in the kitchen? B: ____________________________________________ to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 42. A: What did you do last weekend? B: ____________________________________________. 43. A: What does the sign mean? B: It means “____________________________________________”. 44. A: ____________________________________________? B: It’s sunny and cloudy. 45. A: Why is Li Tao so happy? B: ____________________________________________. 第八部分 短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The students in Maosui Middle School had a school trip last Saturday. It was ____46____ (sun) and cool on that day. They went to the countryside with their teachers by bus. Let’s see what they wrote in their ____47____ (diary). I had a good time in the countryside. When I got there, I ____48____ (see) green trees and beautiful flowers. I also ate fresh fruit and vegetables. And the farmers taught us how ____49____ (cut) branches and leaves from tomato plants. We also watered the plants. It was tiring, but I enjoyed ____50____ (work) with my hands. — Mike It was a great trip. It was my ____51____ (one) time to milk a cow, so I was very excited. I also picked a full basket of strawberries. They were for my mother. I worked on the farm ____52____ (happy). — Anna The farm was beautiful. I took a lot of ____53____ (photo). Look at this one! What am I doing? Oh, I ____54____ (ride) a horse. And the people there were ____55____ (friend). They treated us to delicious food. We enjoyed ourselves. I’d like to go to the farm next time. — Teng Fei 第九部分 书面表达(本题共1小题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是育英中学的学生李华，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的朋友李明。 姓名 李明(Li Ming) 年龄 14 兴趣特长 爱好运动，会打排球，擅长弹钢琴。最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 日常 每天6:30起床，7:30步行去学校，在校吃午饭。 过去 上周天气多云，和父母一起去农场，摘西红柿和喂鸡，玩的非常高兴。 现在 今天星期天，他和朋友正在黄山游玩，享受登山的快乐。 要求： 1、内容需包含所提示信息，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，意识行文连贯流畅。 2、文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3、词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I will tell you something about my friend, Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $