陕西安康市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 八年级期末检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Ski. B. Collect coins. C. Read. 2. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 3. A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 4. A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the west. 5. A. Fire. B. Typhoon. C. Drought. 6. A. Hug. B. Shake hands. C. Bow. 7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. A. Plants. B. Rocks. C. Animals. 9. A. A dentist. B. A librarian. C. An interviewer. 10. A. The future of books. B. The history of books. C. The importance of reading. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Jack plant in his garden? A. Flowers and grass. B. Flowers and vegetables. C. Fruit trees and vegetables. 12. How long has Jack kept the hobby? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Ella go for a vacation with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 14. What were they doing when the flood happened? A. They were hiking. B. They were driving. C. They were resting. 15. What did Ella learn from the experience? A. We must be more careful. B. We must help others. C. We must respect nature. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Qinling Mountain is ________ Shaanxi, China. 17. The Qinling Mountain ________ to the weather of China. 18. The ________ point of the Qinling Mountain reaches over 3,700 meters. 19. ________ valuable animals live in the Mount Taibai. 20. The Mount Taibai is also full of ________ beauty. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Emma was on the school polo (马球) team. She often got ____1____ at others so Coach John didn’t let her play in matches. “Polo asks for ____2____. Everyone needs to be friendly.” Coach John said, and then asked Emma to look after a ____3____ named Courage. Courage was hard to ____4____, so Emma had to try her best to calm it down. One day, while Emma was feeding Courage, Anna and other ____5____ walked in. They talked about their match happily. Emma felt ____6____. When Anna greeted Emma, Emma said ____7____ hurtful to her. After others left, Emma went to Courage and told it about her ____8____, “Anna has played in the matches already but I haven’t. I’ve been on the team ____9____!” Courage touched Emma with her tongue—She felt Courage understood her! Her bad feelings seemed to ____10____. “I can stay calm with you. Why not be the ____11____ with my teammates? I can ____12____ my anger as well as you.” Emma said. The next afternoon, Anna knocked into Emma by accident. Anna said, “Sorry…” Emma was about to be angry, but she calmed down ____13____, “It’s okay.” Coach John noticed Emma’s change, “You ____14____ arguing with your teammates. I feel proud,” said Coach John, “Get Courage and join them. You’re in the ____15____ match with them.” 1. A. mad B. good C. amazed D. crazy 2. A. safety B. teamwork C. knowledge D. power 3. A. sheep B. dog C. turtle D. horse 4. A. press B. control C. cross D. check 5. A. volunteers B. travelers C. players D. readers 6. A. excited B. tired C. interested D. unhappy 7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 8. A. trouble B. risk C. plan D. list 9. A. thinner B. heavier C. shorter D. longer 10. A. allow B. express C. disappear D. heat 11. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard 12. A. deal with B. go off C. worry about D. look for 13. A. brightly B. terribly C. clearly D. quickly 14. A. spent B. forgot C. avoided D. finished 15. A. last B. next C. each D. some Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Title: Educated ________: Tara Westover Type: Non-fiction Time: 2018 What: It mainly tells Tara Westover’s own experiences. She wanted to go to school but her father kept her out of school. Breaking free from the beliefs (信条) of one’s family was not easy, but she didn’t give up. My opinion: When I was 11 years old, I read it for the first time. However, I felt bored because I was too young to understand it. So I stopped reading it. This year, when I read it again, I could finally see the courage in Tara Westover’s effort of learning. It made me think about my own growth. —Emma 16. Which is the best word to fill in the blank ________? A. Reader. B. Writer. C. Audience. D. Instructor. 17. Why did Emma stop reading the book halfway? A. Because she found it too long. B. Because the story is too sad. C. Because she didn’t like reading. D. Because she was not old enough to understand it. 18. What is this passage most likely to be? A. A reading report. B. A science report. C. A recipe. D. A guide. B Jian Chuntian runs a coffee shop in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The shop is helping him realize his dream of helping poor children. Jian’s way is a little different—he gives free ice creams to people if they donate things such as clothes and toys. And then, he will send these to children in poor areas. Jian started his shop in 2016 to help the public and provide social services. On the day it opened, he made a rule to encourage people to help those in need. The toy donation project is green and can help poor children. “When I was a volunteer teacher in a poor village, I found that many children there didn’t need desks, chairs, or pens. They needed something to play with,” he said. Also, the children find it interesting after donating because they get their favorite ice creams as rewards (奖励). Since Jian’s shop is close to two primary schools, students often visit it after school. In four years, the 36-year-old has received more than 15,000 toys. “I hope that one day, when they grow up, they can still remember that they buy themselves ice creams in these ways, so I think the project is very meaningful,” he said. 19. Which is Jian’s dream? A. Being a famous person. B. Having a popular coffee shop. C. Creating the best ice cream. D. Lending poor children a hand. 20. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Jian was a teacher before. B. Jian started his shop to teach students. C. Jian only accepts toys in green colour. D. All the students in the poor village need toys. 21. How does the passage show Jian’s success in Paragraph 4? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking some questions. D. By comparing with another shop. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Coffee Shop in Xi’an B. The Importance of Donating Toys C. A Sweet Way to Help Poor Children D. A Volunteer Experience of a Teacher C A typhoon is a powerful storm that brings strong winds and heavy rain. It forms when the ocean water is at least 26.5℃ and the air is very moist (湿润的). It can cause a lot of damage, especially in coastal areas. In the eye of a typhoon, the weather is surprisingly calm. The winds and the rain may stop. But this is only temporary (暂时的). After the eye passes, the storm reappears with strong winds and rain from the opposite direction. When a typhoon is coming, it’s important to prepare. People should stay indoors and close all windows and doors. They should also have food, water, and flashlights ready in case the power goes out. Listening to weather reports can help people know when it’s safe to go outside. After the typhoon passes, there may be a lot of cleanup to do. Fallen trees and branches need removing. Broken windows and damaged roofs need repairing (修理). Communities often come together to help each other after a typhoon. Typhoons are powerful and dangerous, but with the right preparation, people can stay safe and recover from the damage they cause. 23. What do typhoons need to form? A. Dry and warm air. B. Dry and cold air. C. Warm and wet air. D. Cold and wet air. 24. What does the underlined word “reappears” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Returns. B. Includes. C. Throws. D. Shuts. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some typhoons are fun to watch. B. Typhoons only happen in coastal areas. C. Another typhoon comes right away after the typhoon passes. D. People should stay indoors and prepare when a typhoon is coming. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A hobby is a great activity we do in our free time. It is not just a way to kill time, but also an important part of our life. In fact, hobbies bring us many benefits. ____26____ First, pick up the hobbies you loved when you were a child. ____27____ If you regret (后悔) stopping them, you can try again. It is always a good choice to restart your old hobbies. ____28____ You may find your friends have many wonderful hobbies. If you are interested in one of them, just ask your friends to let you join them. Doing hobbies together with friends can keep you active and make you stick to them more easily. Third, try to keep your hobbies patiently. You may not like a new activity at first, but you may fall in love with it after trying for some time. Don’t ask your parents to buy lots of equipment (装备) or sign up for long-term classes at once. ____29____ When you truly love it, you can keep developing it as your lifelong hobby. ____30____ Let’s find a suitable hobby and stick to it to enrich our daily life! A. That helps you stick to it. B. In short, hobbies bring us a lot. C. Second, take up a new hobby with your friends. D. There are easy ways to develop our own hobbies. E. You should try it first to see if it is really suitable for you. F. Many people give up interesting activities at a young age. Ⅴ. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给英文提示，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. A new Chinese TV drama Leading Role ________ very popular recently. (Two words, including the word “become”) 32. On ________ 10th, people can watch Leading Role on CCTV-1. (One word) 33. The story of it is ________ Shaanxi writer Chen Yan’s award-winning novel. (Two words, including the word “base”) 34. Watching it can not only relax us ________ help us learn more about Qinqiang. (Two words, including the word “also”) 35. ________ 2006, Qinqiang has been on China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. (One word) Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Do you know how sneezing (打喷嚏) helps your body? Sneezing is ____36____ important way to keep germs away. It keeps you away ____37____ bad things in the environment. However, sneezing sends germs into the air. These germs may make others suffer from a cold or the flu. ____38____ should you do? First, avoid sneezing on anyone. Cover your nose ____39____ mouth. After sneezing, wash your hands. Then you can safely chat ____40____ others. Remember, good habits keep everyone healthy. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 complete cultural hear more plenty suggestion thank they drink wonder Do you know “Nihao, we are Chinese now!”? Have you ever ____41____ about it? Not long ago, ____42____ of foreign people had wrong ideas about China because they knew little about it. But today, people’s ideas have ____43____ changed. Now they are trying Chinese ways of life and sharing ____44____ wonderful experiences online. They are used to ____45____ warm water instead of icy water, wearing soft slippers (拖鞋) to keep “hanqi” away and having a hot foot bath before sleeping. How does this happen? People just ____46____ about it at first. Then they started to follow. Slowly, people felt Chinese traditions helped them be ____47____ peaceful. They then managed to understand: different cultures are just different, not wrong. One foreign young person said, “I’m very ____48____ that Chinese people are sharing these things with us. I’m taking their ____49____ to become healthier and more disciplined (自律的).” This is true ____50____ exchange—natural, friendly and warm. It breaks down misunderstandings and builds new friendships. It brings people closer to each other. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 He Jing, 38, comes from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. In 2024, she reached the top of Mount Shishapangma. She became the first woman from China and the third woman in the world to climb all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 metres without using supplemental O2 (补充氧气). He Jing didn’t start climbing mountains until she was 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains. That made her interested in the sport. In 2012, she climbed her first mountain over 5,000 metres — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she has been trying to climb high mountains. In 2016, she reached the top of her first 8,000-metre peak, Mount Cho Oyu, with one bottle of O2. Then, she decided to climb without using O2. Climbing without using O2 is very dangerous. The higher the climbers arrive, the less O2 there is. If someone is not strong enough, he or she may feel sick and have a headache. Even worse, he or she may die halfway. To get ready, she worked hard. Her training includes running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs while carrying 20-kilogram weights three times a week. On May 14, 2022, she became the first woman from China to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma from the south side without using O2. “Climbing mountains makes me happy. If you keep trying and practising, you can achieve your dream one day.” she said. 51. How long has He Jing been interested in climbing mountains? It has been about ________________ years. 52. What decision did He Jing make after reaching the top of Mount Cho Oyu? She decided to ________________ in the future. 53. If the climber is not strong enough, what may he or she suffer from without using O2? He or she may feel sick and have ________________. 54. What can we know about He Jing from her training? She is ________________. 55. How can we achieve our dream according to He Jing’s experience? (The answer should be no more than 5 words) We should ________________ to achieve our dream. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. I called you at this time yesterday but no one answered. B: I’m sorry. A: ________56________? B: I was having a safety training at school. A: That sounds great. ________57________? B: Because accidents may happen around us, and safety is very important for us students. A: Did you learn something from it? B: ________58________. I learned how to protect myself when an earthquake happens. A: ________59________? B: Of course. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk or sit in a corner of the room quickly. If you are outdoors, you had better find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. A: I know how to avoid danger more easily when facing an earthquake. Thanks! B: ________60________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校将联合学校英语社，为英国交换生开展“中国文化体验日 (Chinese Culture Experience Day)”活动，现招募学生志愿者，带领国际交换生体验中国传统文化活动。请你从下面两个活动主题中，任选其一，写一篇英语短文介绍你在志愿活动中将做的事以及其意义，以此进行报名。 Chinese Culture Experience Day Chinese Table manners Chinese Classic books How to behave: √: use chopsticks/wait for older people ×: stick chopsticks into the bowl/… Who is the main character? What is the story about? Why do you recommend it? Why do you volunteer to do it? better social communication/… Why do you volunteer to do it? understand traditional Chinese culture/… 要求： 1. 短文包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear teachers, I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 八年级期末检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Ski. B. Collect coins. C. Read. 2. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 3. A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 4. A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the west. 5. A. Fire. B. Typhoon. C. Drought. 6. A. Hug. B. Shake hands. C. Bow. 7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. A. Plants. B. Rocks. C. Animals. 9. A. A dentist. B. A librarian. C. An interviewer. 10. A. The future of books. B. The history of books. C. The importance of reading. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Jack plant in his garden? A. Flowers and grass. B. Flowers and vegetables. C. Fruit trees and vegetables. 12. How long has Jack kept the hobby? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Ella go for a vacation with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 14. What were they doing when the flood happened? A. They were hiking. B. They were driving. C. They were resting. 15. What did Ella learn from the experience? A. We must be more careful. B. We must help others. C. We must respect nature. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Qinling Mountain is ________ Shaanxi, China. 17. The Qinling Mountain ________ to the weather of China. 18. The ________ point of the Qinling Mountain reaches over 3,700 meters. 19. ________ valuable animals live in the Mount Taibai. 20. The Mount Taibai is also full of ________ beauty. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C C 【23~25题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. B Ⅴ. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. has become 32. May 33. based on 34. but also 35. Since Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. an 37. from 38. What 39. and 40. with 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. heard 42. plenty 43. completely 44. their 45. drinking 46. wondered 47. more 48. thankful 49. suggestions 50. cultural Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. 20##twenty 52. climb without using O₂ 53. a headache 54. hard-working 55. keep trying and practising Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What were you doing 57. Why did you have it/Why was it held 58. Yes, I did 59. Can you tell me how to protect myself/what to do 60. You’re welcome/Not at all 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 Dear teachers, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to volunteer for the activity about Chinese table manners. I will teach students how to use chopsticks properly. I will also remind them to wait for the elderly to start eating. Besides, I will tell them it is impolite to stick chopsticks straight into the rice bowl. I take part in this volunteer work to improve cross‑cultural communication. Students can learn traditional Chinese dining rules and experience our wonderful culture. I really hope I can get this volunteer chance. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $