陕西省安康市平利县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

平利县2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷： 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 第二部分 题 号 总分 I Ⅱ M I Ⅷ Ⅸ 得 分 第一部分（听力 共30分) 得分 评卷人 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） )1.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. ( )2.A.Rock music. B.Country music. C.Pop music. ( )3.A.Doing his homework. B.Watching TV. C.Taking a shower. )4.A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. )5.A.She had a fight with her parents. B.She is not doing well in school. C.She doesn't get along with her classmates. ( )6.A.Visit his mom. B.Do the housework. C.Do some shopping. ( )7.A.The Nile River. B.The Amazon River. C.The Yangtze River. ( )8.A.To a supermarket. B.To a post office. C.To a restaurant. )9.A.Clean up the city park. B.Visit the old people's home. C.Hand out food at the food bank. )10.A.He will go hiking. B.He will go to a cinema. C.He will study for his test. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.How did Mike go to school yesterday morning? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. )12.Who took Mike to the hospital? A.A policeman. B.A taxi driver. C.The driver of the car. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.When did Liu Jun go to the concert? A.Last night. B.Last week. C.Last month. 平利县八年级英语试卷-1-（共8页） ( )14.What does Liu Jun think of the concert? A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Noisy. )15.Why was the concert held? A.To cheer up the sick children. B.To help those homeless people. C.To raise money for the poor children. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。)》 16.Little Women tells about the love and life of sisters. 17.They were born in a 18.They lived a difficult life,but they never and kept working hard. 19.The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a 20.The youngest sister Amy was painting. 第二部分（笔试共90分） 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I'm a girl from Jiangxi.My favorite thing from childhood is a music box.I like it very much 21 it makes very beautiful music and it's special to me.I put 22 music box on my desk and often play with it.My mother gave it to me when I was 23. When I 24 a small child,my mother went to Shenzhen for work.I stayed in the countryside with my grandparents.My mother said she would buy me a special gift when she 25 back. I remember it was one winter.26 mother went back home by train with a gift in her bag.When she opened the music box,it played very 27 music.I liked it very much."If you miss me,you can open the music box,"said my mother. Time went by quickly.The holiday was so short and it was time for my mother 28 again.When I sent her to the train station,I saw her eyes full 29 tears ()"Don't cry,Mom.I will open the music box when I miss you,"I said.My mother said yes and got on the train.I knew the box would be 30 gift in my life. ( )21.A.but B.or C.so D.because ( )22.A.a B.an C.the D./ )23.A.9-year-old B.9-years-old C.9 year old D.9 years old )24.A.is B.was C.are D.were ( )25.A.came B.comes C.will come D.is coming )26.A.mine B.Mine C.my D.My )27.A.beautifully B.beautiful C.quietly D.quiet )28.A.to leave B.leave C.to raise D.raise 平利县八年级英语试卷-2-（共8页） )29.A.in B.from C.of D.with )30.A.better B.the best C.worse D.the worst 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 15-year-old Jack from Shanghai is busy these days.After China's three-year "Weight Management Year"program from 2024 to 2027 came out,he was deeply 31 about his weight',because the doctor told him that obesity (could 32 serious health problems like heart disease. For adults,a healthy BMI'is between 18.5 and 24.A BMI between 24 and 28 33 you are overweight,and 28 or higher means obesity.Instead of being sad,Jack made up his 34 to rewrite his story. First,he checked his BMI.Realizing it was far above 28,he knew it was time for 35 Jack stopped eating junk food and began having fresh 36,such as carrots and beans. As for 37,he ran every morning.After school,he played basketball or skipped rope.On weekends,he went cycling with friends.He 38 did push-ups twice a week to build his strength 量)bit by bit. With the encouragement from schools and communities,Jack visited the weight clinics(体重管理门 )at the hospital.Now,he is becoming much 39 Jack's journey teaches us that every great change 40 with a small step.Difficulties are just stepping-stones on the way to a better self. The word "weight"means how heavy sb./sth.is. ·BMI stands for Body Mass Index(身体质量指数) )31.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.relaxed )32.A.lead to B.come from C.look through D.set up )33.A.means B.collects C.cheers D.records )34.A.idea B.way C.decision D.mind )35.A.rest B.action C.fun D.help )36.A.fruits B.drinks C.vegetables D.snacks )37.A.sign B.habit C.exercise D.game )38.A.never B.hardly C.just D.also )39.A.happier B.healthier C.taller D.cleverer )40.A.stops B.starts C.hides D.shines 得分 评卷人 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia,about 6,300 kilometers long.It flows through many provinces in China,providing water for millions of people.There is a lot of beautiful scenery (along the river, such as the Three Gorges. The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe,with a length of about 2,850 kilometers.It runs through ten 平利县八年级英语试卷-3-（共8页） countries.It is an important waterway for transportation (and tourism. The Mekong River It is about 4,909 kilometers long.It starts from the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and flows through six countries.It is rich in water resources and plays an important role in the agriculture (of the countries along it. ( )41.How many rivers does the text mention? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. ( )42.How long is the Yangtze River? A.About 2,850 kilometers. B.About 4,909 kilometers. C.About 6,300 kilometers. D.About 7,870 kilometers. ( ）43. runs through the most countries according to the text. A.The Yangtze River B.The Danube River C.The Mekong River D.The Amazon River B To solve the problem between Andrew and his mother,Mr.Jason gave him some suggestions. Dear Mr.Jason, I'm really sad these days.I can't get on well with my mother.And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems.Could you tell me what I should do? Andrew Dear Andrew, I'm sorry to hear that.I know your feelings.But remember that your mother nags (] you just because she shows too much concern for you.After a day's work,she must be very tired.But she still spends some time talking with you.So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return. In my opinion,it's useful to share your school life with your mother.In this process )you can know each other better.If possible,you can also do some housework with your mother.Hope these suggestions can help you. Mr.Jason )44.What could Mr.Jason possibly be? A.A policeman. B.A worker. C.A teacher. D.An engineer. )45.Andrew wrote to Mr.Jason because A.he had a fight with his mother B.he didn't know what to buy for his mother C.he didn't know how to care about his mother D.he wanted to improve the relationship with his mother ( )46.The underlined word“concern”probably means“ ”in the letter. A.risk B.care C.advice D.danger C Once upon a time,there was a group of doves (living by a lake.One day,under the lead of their king,the doves flew away to look for food.The smallest dove found some rice under a tree.So all the doves came down and began to eat. 平利县八年级英语试卷-4-（共8页） Suddenly,a net (fell over them and soon they were all in it.Then a man came.The doves tried to get out of the net,but they couldn't.The oldest dove had an idea.He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them.He said if they worked together,they would be successful.The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The man was shocked.He tried to follow them,but they were flying high.The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them.He was a good friend of the dove king. When they arrived,the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free.The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first.But the king asked him to set his subjects (free first.And he was the last one to come out. The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together.They smiled and felt closer to each other. )47.The doves flew to the hill to A.look for food B.save a friend C.get some rest D.ask for help )48.Put the following events about the doves into the right order. a.They flew to a hill. b.They flew off together carrying the net with them. c.They flew away to look for food. d.They thanked the mouse and flew away together. e.A net fell over them and soon they were all in it. A.a-d-c-e-b B.c-e-b-a-d C.c-d-e-b-a D.a-b-e-d-c ( )49.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Work together as a team when in trouble. B.Never be afraid to die when in danger. C.Be careful with any food under a tree. D.Never go far away from home for food. )50.This passage is probably from A.a film magazine B.a science report C.a travel guide D.a story book 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Travelling around the world is a dream for many people,but do you want to do something meaningful while enjoying the world?51 Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 52 For example,they may provide teaching,cooking,animal caring and cultural activities.In exchange for their service,they may get free or cheap accommodation (or meals. Volunteer travel isn't a new way to explore (the world.It first became popular in the 1960s.53 However,as time goes by,more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers'home countries. 54 First of all,volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you're cheering up sick kids or working with wildlife,your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. But volunteer travel isn't just about helping others.55 meet new people and open our minds.By working with locals on community projects,you'll learn some valuable life skills. In a word,you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation,and give back to society at the same time. 平利县八年级英语试卷-5-（共8页） A.It's important to do your research, B.There are many advantages of volunteer travel. C.It's also a great way to explore new cultures, D.If so,volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. E.Volunteers can get many useful life skills. F.During the trip,volunteer travellers often provide services. G.At first,most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小 题，计10分) 56.我过去常常害怕参加学校竞赛。 be afraid of joining school competitions 57.但上个月，我决定勇敢起来，参加了篮球队的选拔。 But last month,I decided to be and tried out for the basketball team. 58.每天放学后的练习让我彻底改变。 Practicing every day after school helped me 59.在决赛中，我的技巧产生了影响，我们赢了！ In the final game,my skills and we won! 60.这如今是我中学时代最甜蜜的回忆之一。 It is now one of the of my middle school years. 得分 评卷人 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单 词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） happy make one wonder skill important I improve different forget Two years ago,I was a new student in the junior high school.Everything around 61. seemed fresh and exciting.Among the new things,I was most interested in 62. kinds of school clubs.So I joined the volleyball club to keep healthy and 63. new friends. On the 64. day at the club,I was nervous but excited.The coach was much friendlier than I thought.He spent a long time sharing some useful volleyball 65. with us. After that,we were divided into（被分成)different teams..Although I was a bit shy at first,my teammates didn't laugh at me.Instead,they encouraged me a lot.I will never 66 that day. In the club,I play volleyball with other members on Wednesday and Friday.We play together 67. We also play games with other teams twice a month.In the past two years,my skills in volleyball have 68. a lot. Joining the volleyball club is the best decision I've made.I like playing volleyball because it helps me keep healthy.It also makes me understand the 69. of the teamwork.This term I will continue to practice volleyball.I believe there will be more exciting games and more 70. moments waiting for me in the future. 平利县八年级英语试卷-6-（共8页） 得分 评卷人 I.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分) Do you find it hard to get out of bed on winter mornings?It's not surprising-the cold weather makes us want to stay in warm beds.But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? How can we get up more easily in winter?Get a sunrise alarm clock. Develop a Good Habit Time to sleep This can help wake up our bodies when the alarm clock goes off. Put the alarm clock far away from our beds.In this way,we will stop Time to get up sleeping when we have to get up to turn it off. Drink a glass of water when we wake up.It will help our bodies feel more awake and ready to move. 元为万元刀 Why is it hard to get up in winter?There isn't too much sunlight in Have Food that Helps Us Sleep Better winter..Some hormones(荷尔蒙)influence our sleep.For example,the ●grapes bananas role of cortisol(皮质醇)in our sleep-wake cycle is to make us feel Cherries&kiwi fruit议 awake.Sunlight helps us wake up by increasing cortisol. carrots●broccoliy sweet potatoes Our bodies may change when the days are colder and darker.It can lower our energy levels and make it harder to get up early.For this,we can try some food like grapes and carrots to help us sleep better.Doing yoga or taijiquan indoors is also a good choice to keep our bodies vigorous. 7l.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指代)？ It refers to“ 72.Why should we drink a glass of water when we wake up? Because it will help our bodies feel more awake and 73.What is the role of cortisol in our sleep-wake cycle according to the text? The role of cortisol in our sleep-wake cycle is 74.Which English word in the text means“精力充沛的”？ s“ 75.What's the text mainly about? It's mainly about how in winter and why it's hard to get up in winter. 得分 评卷人 Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对 话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分) A:Hello,Xue Wen. 76. B:Last weekend?I looked after my brother,swept the floor and cooked. A:Wow.You're so great.77. B:My parents went to Beijing.My aunt was ill and they went to visit her.Did you do any chores last weekend? A:78. I cleaned the living room and took out the rubbish. 平利县八年级英语试卷-7-（共8页） B:What chores do you usually do? A:I usually wash clothes and make the bed.79. B:It's tiring and boring,but I think we should help our parents do chores often. A:80 We should understand how difficult our parents are. 得分 评卷人 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举行以“我为家乡代言”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以 “Beautiful Pingli,My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家乡平利。 Places of interest: Location: Tianshu Xia Scenic Area; in the southeast of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province Nuwa Mountain; Longtou Village Beautiful Pingli, My Hometown Climate(气候)： Dry and cold in winter; People: Hot in summer; warm-hearted;friendly Windy in spring 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Beautiful Pingli,My Hometown It's my pleasure to introduce my hometown Pingli to you. 平利县八年级英语试卷-8-（共8页） 平利县2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A 6.B7.A8.A9.B 10.C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）》 11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）》 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.four/4 17.poor family 18.gave up 19.writer 20.interested in 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）》 21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C30.B 31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B36.C37.C 38.D39.B40.B V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)41.C 42.C43.B B)44.C45.D 46.B C)47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51.D52.F 53.G54.B 55.C V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）》 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.used to 57.brave 58.(to)change completely 59.made a difference 60.sweetest memories M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.me 62.different 63.make 64.first 65.skills 66.forget 67.happily 68.improved 69.importance 70.wonderful I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.the alarm clock 72.ready to move 73.to make us feel awake 74.vigorous 75.we can get up more)easily/to get up more)easily 平利县八年级英语试卷-答案-1（共4页） ⅧⅢ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.What did you do last weekend 77.Where did your parents go 78.Yes(,I did) 79.What do you think of doing chores/How do you like doing chores 80.I think so/You're right/I agree with you (答案不唯一，符合题意即可)》 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Beautiful Pingli,My Hometown It's my pleasure to introduce my hometown Pingli to you.My hometown Pingli is in the southeast of Ankang City,Shaanxi Province.It's dry and cold in winter and hot in summer,and windy in spring.It is a place with a long history.There are many places of interest in Pingli,such as Tianshu Xia Scenic Area,Nuiwa Mountain and Longtou Village.What's more,the local people are warm-hearted and friendly.My hometown is so beautiful that I love it very much.If you have a chance to travel,you'll enjoy the beauty of this city.Welcome to visit Pingli! 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整 洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 其他说明 (分数) 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 2.能独立起草文段。 第五档 分)： 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 (14~15分) 为丰富的语法结构和词 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 第四档 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 (12~13分) 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 平利县八年级英语试卷-答案-2（共4页）