精品解析：吉林省吉林市第五中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

吉林市第五中学2025-2026学年度八下期末教学质量 英 语 英语试卷共8页，包括三道太题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. When the party began, Jenny ________ what she saw in the park. A. was reporting B. reported C. will report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对开始的时候，珍妮正在讲述她在公园里的所见所闻。 从句动词began是一般过去时，此处表达派对开启瞬间正在进行的行为，was reporting符合时态逻辑，其余两项时态不符。 2. — Did you climb the mountain last weekend? — Yes. I ________ the mountain twice since I moved to Jilin City. A. climbed B. was climbing C. have climbed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末爬山了吗？——是的。自从我搬到吉林市以来，我已经爬过这座山两次了。 根据“since I moved to Jilin City”可知，“since”引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的经历。故选have climbed。 3. —Can you help me move this heavy table? —Sure. I am ________ to give you a hand. Just tell me when. A. weak B. willing C. good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这张沉重的桌子吗？ ——当然。我愿意帮你，告诉我什么时候就行。 weak虚弱的；willing愿意的；good好的。这里需要表达乐意帮忙的含义，willing符合语境。 4. My mother used to ________ the song My Heart Will Go On. But now she is used to ________ it. A. hate; listening to B. hated; listened to C. hating; listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去讨厌歌曲My Heart Will Go On，但现在她习惯听这首歌了。 hate讨厌；listen to听；listen听。 结合语句“My mother used to…the song My Heart Will Go On. But now she is used to…it”可知，used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to后接动名词，表示“习惯于做某事”；前者用动词原形，后者用动名词形式。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语必须搭配介词to。 5. —Why did the boy eat the vegetables even though he hated them? —Because his mother forced him ________ them. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这个男孩明明讨厌蔬菜，为什么还是吃了？—— 因为他的妈妈强迫他吃它们。 force sb. to do sth. 意为“强迫某人做某事”，是固定搭配，因此空处应填动词不定式to eat。 Ⅱ.完成对话：（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, how much do you know about China? B: ____6____ China is a big country with a history of about 5,000 years. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ____7____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ____8____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____9____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read The Guide to China. It introduces China in detail. A: ____10____ I’ll read it. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. That’s great. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. E 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A向B询问对中国了解程度的对话，包括中国历史、名山、河流，最后B推荐《中国指南》一书，A表示赞赏并决定阅读。 【6题详解】 A问“how much do you know about China?”，B后文能说出一些具体信息，说明有一定了解但非全面，选项A“就一点点”是谦虚回应，符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 A说“Is that so?”后，B回答“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai...”，其中的“them”指代山，说明A刚才问的是“有没有名山”。选项D“这有美丽的山吗？”直接引出山脉话题，与B列举的具体山名完全匹配。 【8题详解】 B介绍完山脉后，A接着发问，B回答“There are many rivers in China...”，可见A在询问河流情况。该选项B“那河流呢？”将话题转至河流，与B的回答内容精准对应。 【9题详解】 B列举长江黄河后，A问“Anything else?”并准备结束，B在“That’s all I know”之前补充了对这两条河的评价。选项E“它们是中华文化的发源地”是对河流的评价，承接前文的具体名称，逻辑合理。 【10题详解】 B推荐《中国指南》一书，A说“I’ll read it.”，表明A接受了建议并对此表示认可。选项F“这很棒”表达赞许，承接推荐并自然引出“决定阅读”，逻辑流畅。 Ⅲ.补全对话：（ 5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Wu Binbin. __________11__________ during your summer vacation? B: I went to a nursing home to work as a volunteer. I have been a volunteer there for two years. A: That sounds good. __________12__________? B: I took walks or jogged with old people to help them stay active and sometimes I played chess with them for fun. Also, I have taught them __________13__________ smart phones. A: That’s great. __________14__________ do their families visit them? B: Not often. Many old people feel really lonely. A: That makes me sad. We are going to be old some day. It’s important for us to care for the old. B: Right. In fact, they can tell us interesting stories and how life used to be. A: May I join your volunteer group? I really want to help. B: __________15__________. We will have great fun volunteering together. 【答案】11. What did you do 12. What did you do there 13. how to use 14. How often 15. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于敬老院志愿活动的日常交际对话，围绕暑假志愿工作展开交流，谈论志愿工作内容、老人现状以及加入志愿团队的请求。 【11题详解】 B回答自己去了敬老院做志愿者，问句是询问对方暑假期间做了什么，且时态为一般过去时，可用“What did you do”进行提问，询问假期所做事情，贴合问答逻辑。 【12题详解】 根据答语列举的具体活动可知，此处是询问对方在那里具体做了哪些志愿工作，填“What did you do there”，用问句引出对方的具体工作内容，实现对话自然过渡。 【13题详解】 根据常识，老人可能不同会使用智能手机，因此此处需表达教老人如何使用智能手机，可使用teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”结构；需填“how to use”。 【14题详解】 根据答语“Not often”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，需用“How often”提问频率，与下文对应。 【15题详解】 上文A询问“May I join your volunteer group?”，下文B说“We will have great fun volunteering together.”，表明B同意并欢迎A加入，可以用“Sure”或者“Of course”回答。 Ⅳ.完形填空：（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-old man, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special ____16____. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. ____17____ people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. It has ____18____ become popular among the local people. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven yuan. At first, people thought it was impossible to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for ____19____. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try only for three months. But they ____20____ thought it would last for long. The restaurant workers are also very ____21____. They were all customers (顾客) at first, but later they ____22____ to help out. Wang Liya, an old woman, is among them. She is both a customer and a helper. She comes to the restaurant ____23____ 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables every day. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel ____24____ to run (经营) the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can ____25____ him and he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them. 16. A. shop B. restaurant C. office 17. A. So B. Whatever C. If 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. terribly 19. A. money B. meal C. names 20. A. ever B. never C. usually 21. A. strange B. busy C. special 22. A. refused B. allowed C. volunteered 23. A. at B. on C. to 24. A. bored B. happy C. tired 25. A. see B. invite C. join 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西太原张胜明创办的一元平价公益面馆。这家不以盈利为目的、回馈社会的面馆深受当地人喜爱，还吸引了很多志愿者自愿帮忙，张胜明也希望更多年轻人能参与进来。 【16题详解】 句意：他有一家特别的餐厅。 根据下文“In his restaurant”，可知此处指餐厅。 【17题详解】 句意：如果人们吃完第一碗还没吃饱，第二碗是免费的。 根据“...people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free.”，可知此处表示条件假设，所以选if引导条件状语从句。 【18题详解】 句意：这家面馆很快就在当地民众中流行起来。 根据“It has... become popular among the local people.”，面条价格极低还有免费优惠，符合大众需求，因此会快速走红，quickly体现受欢迎程度。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，张胜明开这家店不是为了赚钱。 根据下文“they just wanted to give back to society”，说明张胜明开店是为了回馈社会，不是为了赚钱，因此money符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但他们从未想过它会持续很长时间。 根据上文“try only for three months”，一开始他们只打算试运营三个月，因此从来没想过会长期经营，never符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：这家餐馆的工作人员也很特别。 根据下文“They were all customers at first”，这些工作人员原本都是顾客，因此身份和普通餐馆的工作人员不一样，应该是特殊的，special符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们一开始都是顾客，后来志愿来帮忙。 根据下文“provide volunteer work for them”，可知此处指志愿来帮忙，volunteered符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天早上10点来餐厅帮忙洗蔬菜。 根据空后的“10 a.m.”表示时间点，可知此处用at。 【24题详解】 句意：“我很高兴在这里经营这家餐厅，”张说道。 根据下文“he is also very happy to...”，可知他是感到高兴的，此处与下文的happy呼应。 【25题详解】 句意：他希望更多的年轻人能加入他，他也很乐意给年轻人提供志愿工作的机会。 根据“provide volunteer work for them”，可知希望更多年轻人加入他一起做这件事，join符合语境。 Ⅴ.短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. its B. northwest C history D. to E types F. nature G. watch H. finally I. an J. their K. fourth L. stop The Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the ____26____ largest freshwater lake in China. The Hongze Lake has a long ____27____. It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past. In the Sui Dynasty, it had the name. As time went by, the small lake ____28____ turned into the Hongze Lake. There are many ____29____ of fishes in the Hongze Lake. It is also famous for ____30____ plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the lake here. And the large-area reeds may even ____31____ boats from getting through. In the ____32____ of the Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区). The reserve has ____33____ area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home ____34____ many birds. There are swans, cranes and other birds here. It offers these birds homes to live in. Every year, a lot of tourists come here to ____35____ these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 【答案】26. K 27. C 28. H 29. E 30. A 31. L 32. B 33. I 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪泽湖的排名地位、发展历史、水生动植物资源以及西北部自然保护区的相关概况。 【26题详解】 句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。此处需要序数词修饰形容词最高级largest；结合“largest freshwater lake in China”和备选词汇可知，此处表示湖泊的规模排名，fourth“第四”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：洪泽湖有着悠久的历史。此处需要名词作宾语，被形容词long修饰；结合“has a long”和备选词汇可知，long history表示“悠久的历史”，history“历史”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，这片小湖泊最终变成了洪泽湖。此处需要副词修饰动词短语turned into；结合“As time went by”和备选词汇可知，此处指湖泊经过演变最终形成，finally“最终”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：洪泽湖里有很多种类的鱼。此处需要名词构成固定搭配；结合“many...of fishes”和备选词汇可知，many types of表示“很多种类的”，types“种类”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它也因其植物而闻名。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词plants；结合“It is also famous for...plants”和备选词汇可知，此处指代洪泽湖的植物，its“它的”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：而且大面积的芦苇甚至可能阻挡船只通行。此处需要动词原形，跟在情态动词may之后；结合“boats from getting through”和备选词汇可知，stop...from doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”，stop“阻止、阻挡”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在洪泽湖的西北部，有一个自然保护区。此处需要方位名词，构成in the...of的方位结构；结合“of the Hongze Lake”和备选词汇可知，此处描述保护区的地理位置，northwest“西北”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：该保护区面积为49365公顷。此处需要冠词，构成固定搭配；结合“area of 49,365 hectares”和备选词汇可知，have an area of是固定搭配，表示“面积为……”，area以元音音素开头，用an符合语法规则。 【34题详解】 句意：它是很多鸟类的家园。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配；结合“the home...many birds”和备选词汇可知，the home to...是固定表达，表示 “……的家园 / 栖息地”，to符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：每年都有很多游客来这里观赏这些鸟类，很多野生动物爱好者来这里拍照。此处需要动词原形，跟在不定式符号to之后；结合“these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos”和备选词汇可知，游客前来观赏鸟类，watch“观看、观赏”符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Are you worried about your health or wellbeing? ChatHealth is an online support service for middle school students at Greenfield International School. School Email: healthchat@greenfield.edu.cn Messages will be answered between 4:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Monday to Friday) For urgent health problems during the school day, please visit the School Health Centre. You can email our school nurses to ask any health related questions, including: 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. When will students probably get replies to their messages? A. At 3:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:40 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 37. Who can get proper help from ChatHealth? A. A student with friendship problems. B. A parent worrying about school fee. C. A teacher with work pressure. D. A student with an interest in school clubs. 38. What should students do if they have urgent (紧急的) health problems at school? A. Send an email to ChatHealth. B. Check the official website. C. Ask their classmates for help. D. Visit the School Health Centre. 39. Which of the following questions is probably NOT included (包括) in ChatHealth? A. How to cut down on screen time and sleep better. B. How to stay calm when feeling stressed about exams. C. How to improve running skills in a short time. D. How to understand physical changes during growth. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce ChatHealth and tell students how to use it. B. To show when school nurses answer messages. C. To explain why healthy habits are important. D. To ask students to think about friendship and exam stress. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Greenfield国际学校为学生提供的在线健康支持服务ChatHealth，包括服务时间、联系方式、服务范围及使用建议，旨在帮助学生了解并正确使用该服务。 【36题详解】 第四段指出回复时间：“Messages will be answered between 4:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Monday to Friday)”，这直接说明学生只能在周一至周五下午4:00至5:30之间收到回复。 【37题详解】 最后一段列出服务范围：“You can email our school nurses to ask any health related questions, including: Friendship, School-life balance, Growth & development, Exam Stress, Screen time, Healthy habits”，这直接说明ChatHealth可以帮助有友谊问题的学生。 【38题详解】 倒数第二段指出紧急情况处理方式：“For urgent health problems during the school day, please visit the School Health Centre.”，这直接说明学生在学校遇到紧急健康问题应去学校健康中心。 【39题详解】 正文列出ChatHealth的服务范围，包括屏幕时间、考试压力、成长发育等，但不包括“提高跑步技能”。选项C“How to improve running skills”不属于健康咨询范围。 【40题详解】 全文介绍ChatHealth的服务时间、联系方式、服务范围及使用建议，目的是向学生介绍该服务并告知如何使用。选项A“To introduce ChatHealth and tell students how to use it”准确概括了全文主旨。 B Giving gifts is a common way to show kindness, respect and care. It also helps us to improve relationships with others. However, if you don’t know the customs, you will make some mistakes. In China, when we choose gifts, we should avoid many things. For example, we never choose clocks as gifts because the word “clock” sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means death. Giving shoes is also a bad idea because in Chinese shoes sound like “xie”, which means something bad or unlucky. Things are similar in Western countries. They never choose handkerchiefs (手帕), because people use them to wipe tears. They mean sadness. Also, sharp objects like knives or scissors are not good choices, as they mean cutting off the relationship. Knowing these can help us avoid embarrassment. What’s more, when receiving gifts, Chinese people may refuse a gift two or three times before accepting it to show politeness. Also, they usually do not open a gift in front of the giver. They do it after the giver leaves. However, Western people like Americans or Englishmen open gifts at once in front of the giver to show respect and politeness. And refusing a gift is considered impolite in the West. All in all, knowing the customs well is of great importance. The more you know about them, the fewer embarrassments and misunderstandings (误解) you will have. So next time you want to give a gift to others, don’t forget what you have read today. Hope it can help you. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why don’t Chinese people give clocks as gifts? A. Clocks are too expensive. B. The word sounds like “death” in Chinese. C. Clocks are not beautiful. D. The clock means something bad or unlucky. 42. What do Western people NOT choose as gifts? A. Clocks. B. Books. C. Handkerchiefs. D. Flowers. 43. Knives and scissors are bad gifts because they mean ________. A. happiness B. cutting off the relationship C. good luck D. helping us avoid embarrassment 44. What do Chinese people usually do when receiving gifts? A. They open the gift right away. B. They refuse it many times first. C. They never accept gifts. D. They open the gift after the giver leaves. 45. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Knowing the customs well is very important for us. B. Western people often open gifts after guests leave. C. Refusing a gift is considered polite in the West. D. In Western countries, handkerchiefs mean happiness. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中外送礼与收礼的不同习俗，说明了各地不宜赠送的礼品及其缘由、收礼的不同礼仪，强调了解相关习俗对避免尴尬和误解十分重要。 【41题详解】 原文第二段提到“we never choose clocks as gifts because the word “clock” sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means death”，说明了中国人不把钟表当作礼物赠送的原因是它的读音在中文里和代表“死亡”的字相近。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“Things are similar in Western countries. They never choose handkerchiefs”，说明了西方人不会将手帕选为赠送的礼物。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到“Also, sharp objects like knives or scissors are not good choices, as they mean cutting off the relationship”，说明了刀和剪刀不适合做礼物的原因是它们寓意着断绝人际关系。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“What’s more, when receiving gifts, Chinese people may refuse a gift two or three times before accepting it to show politeness. Also, they usually do not open a gift in front of the giver. They do it after the giver leaves”，说明了中国人收礼时会先推辞两三次以示礼貌，且一般不会当着送礼人的面拆开礼物，会等对方离开后再拆开。 【45题详解】 原文最后一段提到“All in all, knowing the customs well is of great importance”，说明了熟知送礼相关习俗有着很重要的意义。 C When the weather changes a lot in spring and fall, it’s easier for people to get sick. There are many different kinds of cold viruses. You never know which one you may get. When you have a cold, your body tries to fight it. Your nose gets blocked, and you can’t breathe well. This stops the virus (病毒) from going deeper into your body. Special cells (细胞) in your blood then come to attack the virus and “eat” it. When you get a fever, it means your body is getting hotter. Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus. Your body uses fever to win the fight against the cold! Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 47. Your blocked nose can stop the virus from going deeper into your body. 48. Viruses grow better in a hot environment when you have a fever. 49. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 50. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感冒病毒的多样性、人体对抗感冒的自然防御机制（包括鼻塞和发烧的作用）、不同文化中缓解感冒的方法，以及科学家对是否用药的建议。 【46题详解】 第一段指出感冒病毒的种类：“There are many different kinds of cold viruses.”，这直接说明世界上有多种感冒病毒，而不是只有一种，故为F。 【47题详解】 第二段指出鼻塞的作用：“Your nose gets blocked... This stops the virus from going deeper into your body.”，这直接说明鼻塞能阻止病毒更深入体内，故为T。 【48题详解】 第三段指出病毒与温度的关系：“Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus.”，这直接说明病毒不喜欢热的环境，发烧有助于杀死病毒，而不是病毒在热环境中生长得更好，故为F。 【49题详解】 第四段指出不同文化的应对方式：“In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better.”，这直接说明有些国家的人会喝鸡汤缓解感冒，故为T。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出科学家的观点：“Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself.”，这直接说明科学家认为普通感冒不一定需要吃药，身体能自行对抗病毒，而不是吃药是最好的方式，故为F。 D Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, snowstorms and so on. But do you know typhoons? ____51____ Most happen from July to September, usually around the Pacific Ocean. ____52____ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and makes the air hot. Warm air rises, and cool air rushes in to fill the space. The air moves fast to become wind. When wind reaches 32.7 m/s or faster, a typhoon forms. A typhoon has three parts. One part is the eye. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ____53____ Here are the strongest winds and hardest rain. The other part is the area of spiral rain band (螺旋雨带区). ____54____ In November, 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed over 6,300 people in the Philippines. What can you do when a typhoon hits? First, stay inside. ____55____ Also, try to bring all of your things inside. And listen to the radio (无线电广播) or watch TV for important information. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Typhoons are very dangerous. B. Another part is the wall of clouds around the eye. C. Close all the windows and stay away from them. D. How does a typhoon happen? E. They often bring strong winds and heavy rain. F. Typhoons are some of the worst storms. 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了台风的形成过程、结构特点、危害性以及台风来临时的安全应对措施，旨在帮助读者了解这一自然灾害。 【51题详解】 第一段前文提出“But do you know typhoons?”，后文提到“Most happen from July to September, usually around the Pacific Ocean.”，说明此处应介绍台风的基本特征。F项“Typhoons are some of the worst storms.”直接说明台风是最严重的风暴之一，与后文的时间地点信息构成总起句，符合上下文逻辑。 【52题详解】 第二段空白后详细描述台风形成过程：“When lots of sea water gets hot ... the water turns into vapor ... Warm air rises, and cool air rushes in ...”，说明此处应引出对形成过程的提问。D项“How does a typhoon happen?”以问句引出下文对形成机制的解释，符合上下文逻辑。 【53题详解】 第三段介绍台风的三部分结构，前文提到“One part is the eye... In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.”，后文提到“Here are the strongest winds and hardest rain.”，说明此处应介绍眼周围的云墙部分。B项“Another part is the wall of clouds around the eye.”与前后文形成“one part... another part...”的并列结构，符合上下文逻辑。 【54题详解】 第四段空白后提到“Super Typhoon Haiyan killed over 6,300 people in the Philippines.”，说明此处应引出台风的危险性。A项“Typhoons are very dangerous.”直接概括台风的危害性，后文用具体实例佐证，符合上下文逻辑。 【55题详解】 第五段介绍台风来临时的应对措施，前文提到“First, stay inside.”，后文提到“Also, try to bring all of your things inside. And listen to the radio...”，说明此处应补充室内安全的另一项具体措施。C项“Close all the windows and stay away from them.”与“stay inside”同属室内安全措施，且“Also”提示并列关系，符合上下文逻辑。 E How to Control Your Emotions Emotions are part of our daily life. Sometimes we feel happy or proud, but other times we might get angry, sad, or stressed. Learning to control these feelings is important for our health and friendships. Here are some simple ways to manage emotions: ____56____ The first step is to know how you feel. When you’ re angry, write down your emotions in a diary or tell a friend. This helps you understand why you feel that way and find solutions. ____57____ When you’ re upset, take slow and deep breaths. Deep breathing calms your body and clears your mind. ____58____ Doing something you enjoy can help you relax. For example, listen to music, draw, or play sports. Physical activity releases (释放) “happy hormones” like endorphins (内啡肽), which make you feel better. ____59____ Don’t keep your feelings inside. Share your problems with a parent, a teacher, or a friend. They can give advice or just listen. Sometimes talking about your worries makes them seem smaller. ____60____ Focus on the good mood. For example, if you fail a test, tell yourself, “I can study harder next time.” Positive thinking helps you stay calm and active. Remember: It’s okay to feel upset sometimes, but how you react (作出反应) matters. By practising these steps, you can become the owner of your emotions and live a happier life. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Get Enough Sleep B. Think actively C. Talk to Someone D. Breathe Deeply E. Know Your Feelings F. Find a Healthy Outlet (出口) 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b） 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 How to Control Your Emotions ☆ Know your feelings, write them down or tell a friend so that you can find ________ ☆ Take slow and ________ breaths to calm body and clear mind. ☆Doing enjoyable things helps you relax and feel ________ . ☆ Share your problems instead of ________ feelings in. ☆ Focus ________ the good mood because positive thinking can help you. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. F 59. C 60. B 61. ①. solutions ②. deep ③. better ④. keeping ⑤. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了控制情绪的几种简单方法，包括了解感受、深呼吸、寻找健康出口、与人交谈以及积极思考。 【56题详解】 后文提到“The first step is to know how you feel. When you’re angry, write down your emotions in a diary or tell a friend.”，核心是先了解自己的感受。选项E “Know Your Feelings”精准概括本段认清自身情绪的方法，逻辑合理。 【57题详解】 后文提到“When you’re upset, take slow and deep breaths. Deep breathing calms your body and clears your mind.”，本段围绕深呼吸平复情绪展开。选项D “Breathe Deeply”贴合本段核心做法，逻辑合理。 【58题详解】 后文提到“Doing something you enjoy can help you relax. For example, listen to music, draw, or play sports.”，通过爱好、运动释放情绪，属于健康宣泄渠道。选项F “Find a Healthy Outlet (出口)”概括本段内容，逻辑合理。 【59题详解】 后文提到“Don’t keep your feelings inside. Share your problems with a parent, a teacher, or a friend.”，本段建议向他人倾诉烦恼。选项C “Talk to Someone”匹配本段主旨，逻辑合理。 【60题详解】 后文提到“Focus on the good mood…Positive thinking helps you stay calm and active.”，强调积极乐观的思考方式。选项B “Think actively”总结本段正向思考的方法，逻辑合理。 【61题详解】 文章第一段方法一提到“This helps you understand why you feel that way and find solutions”，因此题目记录写下情绪或倾诉的目的是找到解决办法，应填solutions；文章第二段方法二提到“When you’re upset, take slow and deep breaths”，因此题目询问呼吸的类型，应填deep；文章第三段方法三提到“which make you feel better”，因此题目询问做喜欢的事带来的感受，应填better；文章第四段方法四提到“Don’t keep your feelings inside”，instead of后接动名词，因此应填keeping；文章第五段方法五提到“Focus on the good mood”，固定搭配focus on，因此应填on。 F Making a difference does not mean doing great and famous things. It means doing small positive things to change ourselves and the world around us. Many teenagers think they are too young to make a difference, but this is not true. A 14-year-old student from Hubei sets a good example. She loves reading and often shares good books with her classmates. She also forms a small reading group in her class. In her free time, she takes part in environmental protection activities. She plants young trees, cleans public areas and calls on people to protect natural wonders. She also learns about different cultures and tells her foreign pen pals about Chinese traditional culture. She says every teenager can make a difference in their own way. Relaxing properly keeps us in good state, keeping healthy supports our action, growing bravely improves ourselves and respecting cultures enriches our minds. No matter how small the action is, it will bring positive (积极的) changes. Never doubt your power to make the world better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What does making a difference mean according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 63. How old is the student from Hubei? _______________________________________________________________ 64. What group does the student form in her class? _______________________________________________________________ 65. Does the student think every teenager can make a difference? _______________________________________________________________ 66. Who does the student tell about Chinese traditional culture? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Doing small positive things to change ourselves and the world around us. 63. Fourteen / 14 years old. 64. A small reading group. 65. Yes, she does. 66. Her foreign pen pals. 【解析】 【导语】本文阐明“有所作为”并非要做惊天大事，而是从小事做起，并以一名湖北14岁学生为例，说明青少年也能以自身方式带来积极改变。 【62题详解】 根据原文第1段 “It means doing small positive things to change ourselves and the world around us.” 可知其含义。 【63题详解】 根据原文第2段 “A 14-year-old student from Hubei sets a good example.” 可知这名学生14岁。 【64题详解】 根据原文第2段 “She also forms a small reading group in her class.” 可知她组建了小型阅读小组。 【65题详解】 根据原文第3段 “She says every teenager can make a difference in their own way.” 可得出肯定回答。 【66题详解】 根据原文第3段 “She also learns about different cultures and tells her foreign pen pals about Chinese traditional culture.” 可知她向外国笔友讲述中国传统文化。 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 读万卷书，行万里路。下周是学校的读书活动周，校刊为此举办了以“Reading Makes Me Better”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）阅读的重要性； （2）你的读书习惯，最喜欢的书籍及原因； （3）读书带给你的好处，并向同学发出阅读号召。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅；包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）书写规范，卷面整洁；90词左右； （3）文中不能出现考生姓名和班级名称。 参考词汇：enrich v.丰富 Reading Makes Me Better __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Reading Makes Me Better Reading is very important and helpful in our daily life. It can not only open up our eyes but also enrich our mind. I keep reading for half an hour every night. My favorite books are storybooks, because they are full of interesting stories and bring me lots of fun. Reading makes me relaxed after a busy day and helps me learn more knowledge. It also improves my writing skills. I hope all of us can develop a good reading habit. Let’s enjoy reading and become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：主题征文类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读的重要性、个人读书习惯与喜爱的书籍及原因、读书的好处与阅读号召 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和班级名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明阅读的重要性，引出文章主题 主体段：介绍个人读书习惯，说明最喜欢的书籍并阐述喜欢的原因 结尾段：总结读书带来的好处，向同学们发出阅读号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的重要性 作用表述：open up our eyes/enrich our mind/make us wise等 意义延伸：help us know more about the world/improve our knowledge等 要点二：读书习惯与喜爱的书籍 习惯描述：read for half an hour every night/read before going to bed/go to the library every weekend等 书籍选择：storybooks/science books/novels/history books等 喜欢原因：interesting/bring me fun/teach useful knowledge/make me relaxed等 要点三：读书好处与号召 好处列举：make me relaxed/improve writing skills/learn more knowledge等 号召表达：develop a good reading habit/enjoy reading together/become better ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第五中学2025-2026学年度八下期末教学质量 英 语 英语试卷共8页，包括三道太题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. When the party began, Jenny ________ what she saw in the park. A. was reporting B. reported C. will report 2. — Did you climb the mountain last weekend? — Yes. I ________ the mountain twice since I moved to Jilin City. A. climbed B. was climbing C. have climbed 3. —Can you help me move this heavy table? —Sure. I am ________ to give you a hand. Just tell me when. A. weak B. willing C. good 4. My mother used to ________ the song My Heart Will Go On. But now she is used to ________ it. A. hate; listening to B. hated; listened to C. hating; listen 5. —Why did the boy eat the vegetables even though he hated them? —Because his mother forced him ________ them. A. eat B. eating C. to eat Ⅱ.完成对话：（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, how much do you know about China? B: ____6____ China is a big country with a history of about 5,000 years. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ____7____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ____8____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____9____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read The Guide to China. It introduces China in detail. A: ____10____ I’ll read it. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. That’s great. Ⅲ.补全对话：（ 5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Wu Binbin. __________11__________ during your summer vacation? B: I went to a nursing home to work as a volunteer. I have been a volunteer there for two years. A: That sounds good. __________12__________? B: I took walks or jogged with old people to help them stay active and sometimes I played chess with them for fun. Also, I have taught them __________13__________ smart phones. A: That’s great. __________14__________ do their families visit them? B: Not often. Many old people feel really lonely. A: That makes me sad. We are going to be old some day. It’s important for us to care for the old. B: Right. In fact, they can tell us interesting stories and how life used to be. A: May I join your volunteer group? I really want to help. B: __________15__________. We will have great fun volunteering together. Ⅳ.完形填空：（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-old man, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special ____16____. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. ____17____ people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. It has ____18____ become popular among the local people. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven yuan. At first, people thought it was impossible to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for ____19____. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try only for three months. But they ____20____ thought it would last for long. The restaurant workers are also very ____21____. They were all customers (顾客) at first, but later they ____22____ to help out. Wang Liya, an old woman, is among them. She is both a customer and a helper. She comes to the restaurant ____23____ 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables every day. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel ____24____ to run (经营) the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can ____25____ him and he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them. 16. A. shop B. restaurant C. office 17. A. So B. Whatever C. If 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. terribly 19. A. money B. meal C. names 20. A. ever B. never C. usually 21. A. strange B. busy C. special 22. A. refused B. allowed C. volunteered 23. A. at B. on C. to 24. A. bored B. happy C. tired 25. A. see B. invite C. join Ⅴ.短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. its B. northwest C history D. to E types F. nature G. watch H. finally I. an J. their K. fourth L. stop The Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the ____26____ largest freshwater lake in China. The Hongze Lake has a long ____27____. It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past. In the Sui Dynasty, it had the name. As time went by, the small lake ____28____ turned into the Hongze Lake. There are many ____29____ of fishes in the Hongze Lake. It is also famous for ____30____ plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the lake here. And the large-area reeds may even ____31____ boats from getting through. In the ____32____ of the Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区). The reserve has ____33____ area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home ____34____ many birds. There are swans, cranes and other birds here. It offers these birds homes to live in. Every year, a lot of tourists come here to ____35____ these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Are you worried about your health or wellbeing? ChatHealth is an online support service for middle school students at Greenfield International School. School Email: healthchat@greenfield.edu.cn Messages will be answered between 4:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Monday to Friday) For urgent health problems during the school day, please visit the School Health Centre. You can email our school nurses to ask any health related questions, including: 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. When will students probably get replies to their messages? A. At 3:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:40 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 37. Who can get proper help from ChatHealth? A. A student with friendship problems. B. A parent worrying about school fee. C. A teacher with work pressure. D. A student with an interest in school clubs. 38. What should students do if they have urgent (紧急的) health problems at school? A. Send an email to ChatHealth. B. Check the official website. C. Ask their classmates for help. D. Visit the School Health Centre. 39. Which of the following questions is probably NOT included (包括) in ChatHealth? A. How to cut down on screen time and sleep better. B. How to stay calm when feeling stressed about exams. C. How to improve running skills in a short time. D. How to understand physical changes during growth. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce ChatHealth and tell students how to use it. B. To show when school nurses answer messages. C. To explain why healthy habits are important. D. To ask students to think about friendship and exam stress. B Giving gifts is a common way to show kindness, respect and care. It also helps us to improve relationships with others. However, if you don’t know the customs, you will make some mistakes. In China, when we choose gifts, we should avoid many things. For example, we never choose clocks as gifts because the word “clock” sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means death. Giving shoes is also a bad idea because in Chinese shoes sound like “xie”, which means something bad or unlucky. Things are similar in Western countries. They never choose handkerchiefs (手帕), because people use them to wipe tears. They mean sadness. Also, sharp objects like knives or scissors are not good choices, as they mean cutting off the relationship. Knowing these can help us avoid embarrassment. What’s more, when receiving gifts, Chinese people may refuse a gift two or three times before accepting it to show politeness. Also, they usually do not open a gift in front of the giver. They do it after the giver leaves. However, Western people like Americans or Englishmen open gifts at once in front of the giver to show respect and politeness. And refusing a gift is considered impolite in the West. All in all, knowing the customs well is of great importance. The more you know about them, the fewer embarrassments and misunderstandings (误解) you will have. So next time you want to give a gift to others, don’t forget what you have read today. Hope it can help you. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why don’t Chinese people give clocks as gifts? A. Clocks are too expensive. B. The word sounds like “death” in Chinese. C. Clocks are not beautiful. D. The clock means something bad or unlucky. 42. What do Western people NOT choose as gifts? A. Clocks. B. Books. C. Handkerchiefs. D. Flowers. 43. Knives and scissors are bad gifts because they mean ________. A. happiness B. cutting off the relationship C. good luck D. helping us avoid embarrassment 44. What do Chinese people usually do when receiving gifts? A. They open the gift right away. B. They refuse it many times first. C. They never accept gifts. D. They open the gift after the giver leaves. 45. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Knowing the customs well is very important for us. B. Western people often open gifts after guests leave. C. Refusing a gift is considered polite in the West. D. In Western countries, handkerchiefs mean happiness. C When the weather changes a lot in spring and fall, it’s easier for people to get sick. There are many different kinds of cold viruses. You never know which one you may get. When you have a cold, your body tries to fight it. Your nose gets blocked, and you can’t breathe well. This stops the virus (病毒) from going deeper into your body. Special cells (细胞) in your blood then come to attack the virus and “eat” it. When you get a fever, it means your body is getting hotter. Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus. Your body uses fever to win the fight against the cold! Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 47. Your blocked nose can stop the virus from going deeper into your body. 48. Viruses grow better in a hot environment when you have a fever. 49. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 50. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. D Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, snowstorms and so on. But do you know typhoons? ____51____ Most happen from July to September, usually around the Pacific Ocean. ____52____ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and makes the air hot. Warm air rises, and cool air rushes in to fill the space. The air moves fast to become wind. When wind reaches 32.7 m/s or faster, a typhoon forms. A typhoon has three parts. One part is the eye. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ____53____ Here are the strongest winds and hardest rain. The other part is the area of spiral rain band (螺旋雨带区). ____54____ In November, 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed over 6,300 people in the Philippines. What can you do when a typhoon hits? First, stay inside. ____55____ Also, try to bring all of your things inside. And listen to the radio (无线电广播) or watch TV for important information. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Typhoons are very dangerous. B. Another part is the wall of clouds around the eye. C. Close all the windows and stay away from them. D. How does a typhoon happen? E. They often bring strong winds and heavy rain. F. Typhoons are some of the worst storms. E How to Control Your Emotions Emotions are part of our daily life. Sometimes we feel happy or proud, but other times we might get angry, sad, or stressed. Learning to control these feelings is important for our health and friendships. Here are some simple ways to manage emotions: ____56____ The first step is to know how you feel. When you’ re angry, write down your emotions in a diary or tell a friend. This helps you understand why you feel that way and find solutions. ____57____ When you’ re upset, take slow and deep breaths. Deep breathing calms your body and clears your mind. ____58____ Doing something you enjoy can help you relax. For example, listen to music, draw, or play sports. Physical activity releases (释放) “happy hormones” like endorphins (内啡肽), which make you feel better. ____59____ Don’t keep your feelings inside. Share your problems with a parent, a teacher, or a friend. They can give advice or just listen. Sometimes talking about your worries makes them seem smaller. ____60____ Focus on the good mood. For example, if you fail a test, tell yourself, “I can study harder next time.” Positive thinking helps you stay calm and active. Remember: It’s okay to feel upset sometimes, but how you react (作出反应) matters. By practising these steps, you can become the owner of your emotions and live a happier life. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Get Enough Sleep B. Think actively C. Talk to Someone D. Breathe Deeply E. Know Your Feelings F. Find a Healthy Outlet (出口) 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b） 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 How to Control Your Emotions ☆ Know your feelings, write them down or tell a friend so that you can find ________ ☆ Take slow and ________ breaths to calm body and clear mind. ☆Doing enjoyable things helps you relax and feel ________ . ☆ Share your problems instead of ________ feelings in. ☆ Focus ________ the good mood because positive thinking can help you. F Making a difference does not mean doing great and famous things. It means doing small positive things to change ourselves and the world around us. Many teenagers think they are too young to make a difference, but this is not true. A 14-year-old student from Hubei sets a good example. She loves reading and often shares good books with her classmates. She also forms a small reading group in her class. In her free time, she takes part in environmental protection activities. She plants young trees, cleans public areas and calls on people to protect natural wonders. She also learns about different cultures and tells her foreign pen pals about Chinese traditional culture. She says every teenager can make a difference in their own way. Relaxing properly keeps us in good state, keeping healthy supports our action, growing bravely improves ourselves and respecting cultures enriches our minds. No matter how small the action is, it will bring positive (积极的) changes. Never doubt your power to make the world better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What does making a difference mean according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 63. How old is the student from Hubei? _______________________________________________________________ 64. What group does the student form in her class? _______________________________________________________________ 65. Does the student think every teenager can make a difference? _______________________________________________________________ 66. Who does the student tell about Chinese traditional culture? _______________________________________________________________ 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 读万卷书，行万里路。下周是学校的读书活动周，校刊为此举办了以“Reading Makes Me Better”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）阅读的重要性； （2）你的读书习惯，最喜欢的书籍及原因； （3）读书带给你的好处，并向同学发出阅读号召。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅；包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）书写规范，卷面整洁；90词左右； （3）文中不能出现考生姓名和班级名称。 参考词汇：enrich v.丰富 Reading Makes Me Better __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $