吉林省吉林市第五中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

吉林市第五中学2025-2026学年度八下期末教学质量 英 语 英语试卷共8页，包括三道太题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. When the party began, Jenny ________ what she saw in the park. A. was reporting B. reported C. will report 2. — Did you climb the mountain last weekend? — Yes. I ________ the mountain twice since I moved to Jilin City. A. climbed B. was climbing C. have climbed 3. —Can you help me move this heavy table? —Sure. I am ________ to give you a hand. Just tell me when. A. weak B. willing C. good 4. My mother used to ________ the song My Heart Will Go On. But now she is used to ________ it. A. hate; listening to B. hated; listened to C. hating; listen 5. —Why did the boy eat the vegetables even though he hated them? —Because his mother forced him ________ them. A. eat B. eating C. to eat Ⅱ.完成对话：（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, how much do you know about China? B: ____6____ China is a big country with a history of about 5,000 years. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ____7____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ____8____ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____9____ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read The Guide to China. It introduces China in detail. A: ____10____ I’ll read it. A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. That’s great. Ⅲ.补全对话：（ 5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Wu Binbin. __________11__________ during your summer vacation? B: I went to a nursing home to work as a volunteer. I have been a volunteer there for two years. A: That sounds good. __________12__________? B: I took walks or jogged with old people to help them stay active and sometimes I played chess with them for fun. Also, I have taught them __________13__________ smart phones. A: That’s great. __________14__________ do their families visit them? B: Not often. Many old people feel really lonely. A: That makes me sad. We are going to be old some day. It’s important for us to care for the old. B: Right. In fact, they can tell us interesting stories and how life used to be. A: May I join your volunteer group? I really want to help. B: __________15__________. We will have great fun volunteering together. Ⅳ.完形填空：（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-old man, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special ____16____. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles with meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. ____17____ people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. It has ____18____ become popular among the local people. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven yuan. At first, people thought it was impossible to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for ____19____. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try only for three months. But they ____20____ thought it would last for long. The restaurant workers are also very ____21____. They were all customers (顾客) at first, but later they ____22____ to help out. Wang Liya, an old woman, is among them. She is both a customer and a helper. She comes to the restaurant ____23____ 10 a.m. to help wash vegetables every day. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel ____24____ to run (经营) the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can ____25____ him and he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them. 16. A. shop B. restaurant C. office 17. A. So B. Whatever C. If 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. terribly 19. A. money B. meal C. names 20. A. ever B. never C. usually 21. A. strange B. busy C. special 22. A. refused B. allowed C. volunteered 23. A. at B. on C. to 24. A. bored B. happy C. tired 25. A. see B. invite C. join Ⅴ.短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. its B. northwest C history D. to E types F. nature G. watch H. finally I. an J. their K. fourth L. stop The Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the ____26____ largest freshwater lake in China. The Hongze Lake has a long ____27____. It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past. In the Sui Dynasty, it had the name. As time went by, the small lake ____28____ turned into the Hongze Lake. There are many ____29____ of fishes in the Hongze Lake. It is also famous for ____30____ plants. Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the lake here. And the large-area reeds may even ____31____ boats from getting through. In the ____32____ of the Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve (自然保护区). The reserve has ____33____ area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is the home ____34____ many birds. There are swans, cranes and other birds here. It offers these birds homes to live in. Every year, a lot of tourists come here to ____35____ these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Are you worried about your health or wellbeing? ChatHealth is an online support service for middle school students at Greenfield International School. School Email: healthchat@greenfield.edu.cn Messages will be answered between 4:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Monday to Friday) For urgent health problems during the school day, please visit the School Health Centre. You can email our school nurses to ask any health related questions, including: 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. When will students probably get replies to their messages? A. At 3:30 p.m. on Monday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:40 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 37. Who can get proper help from ChatHealth? A. A student with friendship problems. B. A parent worrying about school fee. C. A teacher with work pressure. D. A student with an interest in school clubs. 38. What should students do if they have urgent (紧急的) health problems at school? A. Send an email to ChatHealth. B. Check the official website. C. Ask their classmates for help. D. Visit the School Health Centre. 39. Which of the following questions is probably NOT included (包括) in ChatHealth? A. How to cut down on screen time and sleep better. B. How to stay calm when feeling stressed about exams. C. How to improve running skills in a short time. D. How to understand physical changes during growth. 40. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce ChatHealth and tell students how to use it. B. To show when school nurses answer messages. C. To explain why healthy habits are important. D. To ask students to think about friendship and exam stress. B Giving gifts is a common way to show kindness, respect and care. It also helps us to improve relationships with others. However, if you don’t know the customs, you will make some mistakes. In China, when we choose gifts, we should avoid many things. For example, we never choose clocks as gifts because the word “clock” sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means death. Giving shoes is also a bad idea because in Chinese shoes sound like “xie”, which means something bad or unlucky. Things are similar in Western countries. They never choose handkerchiefs (手帕), because people use them to wipe tears. They mean sadness. Also, sharp objects like knives or scissors are not good choices, as they mean cutting off the relationship. Knowing these can help us avoid embarrassment. What’s more, when receiving gifts, Chinese people may refuse a gift two or three times before accepting it to show politeness. Also, they usually do not open a gift in front of the giver. They do it after the giver leaves. However, Western people like Americans or Englishmen open gifts at once in front of the giver to show respect and politeness. And refusing a gift is considered impolite in the West. All in all, knowing the customs well is of great importance. The more you know about them, the fewer embarrassments and misunderstandings (误解) you will have. So next time you want to give a gift to others, don’t forget what you have read today. Hope it can help you. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why don’t Chinese people give clocks as gifts? A. Clocks are too expensive. B. The word sounds like “death” in Chinese. C. Clocks are not beautiful. D. The clock means something bad or unlucky. 42. What do Western people NOT choose as gifts? A. Clocks. B. Books. C. Handkerchiefs. D. Flowers. 43. Knives and scissors are bad gifts because they mean ________. A. happiness B. cutting off the relationship C. good luck D. helping us avoid embarrassment 44. What do Chinese people usually do when receiving gifts? A. They open the gift right away. B. They refuse it many times first. C. They never accept gifts. D. They open the gift after the giver leaves. 45. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Knowing the customs well is very important for us. B. Western people often open gifts after guests leave. C. Refusing a gift is considered polite in the West. D. In Western countries, handkerchiefs mean happiness. C When the weather changes a lot in spring and fall, it’s easier for people to get sick. There are many different kinds of cold viruses. You never know which one you may get. When you have a cold, your body tries to fight it. Your nose gets blocked, and you can’t breathe well. This stops the virus (病毒) from going deeper into your body. Special cells (细胞) in your blood then come to attack the virus and “eat” it. When you get a fever, it means your body is getting hotter. Viruses don’t like hot places. So, the fever helps your body kill the virus. Your body uses fever to win the fight against the cold! Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. Some scientists say that you don’t need to take medicine for a common cold, because your body can work hard to try to stop the virus by itself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There is only one kind of cold virus in the world. 47. Your blocked nose can stop the virus from going deeper into your body. 48. Viruses grow better in a hot environment when you have a fever. 49. Some people eat chicken soup to feel better when they have a cold. 50. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold. D Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, snowstorms and so on. But do you know typhoons? ____51____ Most happen from July to September, usually around the Pacific Ocean. ____52____ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, the water turns into vapor (水蒸气) and makes the air hot. Warm air rises, and cool air rushes in to fill the space. The air moves fast to become wind. When wind reaches 32.7 m/s or faster, a typhoon forms. A typhoon has three parts. One part is the eye. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ____53____ Here are the strongest winds and hardest rain. The other part is the area of spiral rain band (螺旋雨带区). ____54____ In November, 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed over 6,300 people in the Philippines. What can you do when a typhoon hits? First, stay inside. ____55____ Also, try to bring all of your things inside. And listen to the radio (无线电广播) or watch TV for important information. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Typhoons are very dangerous. B. Another part is the wall of clouds around the eye. C. Close all the windows and stay away from them. D. How does a typhoon happen? E. They often bring strong winds and heavy rain. F. Typhoons are some of the worst storms. E How to Control Your Emotions Emotions are part of our daily life. Sometimes we feel happy or proud, but other times we might get angry, sad, or stressed. Learning to control these feelings is important for our health and friendships. Here are some simple ways to manage emotions: ____56____ The first step is to know how you feel. When you’ re angry, write down your emotions in a diary or tell a friend. This helps you understand why you feel that way and find solutions. ____57____ When you’ re upset, take slow and deep breaths. Deep breathing calms your body and clears your mind. ____58____ Doing something you enjoy can help you relax. For example, listen to music, draw, or play sports. Physical activity releases (释放) “happy hormones” like endorphins (内啡肽), which make you feel better. ____59____ Don’t keep your feelings inside. Share your problems with a parent, a teacher, or a friend. They can give advice or just listen. Sometimes talking about your worries makes them seem smaller. ____60____ Focus on the good mood. For example, if you fail a test, tell yourself, “I can study harder next time.” Positive thinking helps you stay calm and active. Remember: It’s okay to feel upset sometimes, but how you react (作出反应) matters. By practising these steps, you can become the owner of your emotions and live a happier life. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Get Enough Sleep B. Think actively C. Talk to Someone D. Breathe Deeply E. Know Your Feelings F. Find a Healthy Outlet (出口) 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b） 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 How to Control Your Emotions ☆ Know your feelings, write them down or tell a friend so that you can find ________ ☆ Take slow and ________ breaths to calm body and clear mind. ☆Doing enjoyable things helps you relax and feel ________ . ☆ Share your problems instead of ________ feelings in. ☆ Focus ________ the good mood because positive thinking can help you. F Making a difference does not mean doing great and famous things. It means doing small positive things to change ourselves and the world around us. Many teenagers think they are too young to make a difference, but this is not true. A 14-year-old student from Hubei sets a good example. She loves reading and often shares good books with her classmates. She also forms a small reading group in her class. In her free time, she takes part in environmental protection activities. She plants young trees, cleans public areas and calls on people to protect natural wonders. She also learns about different cultures and tells her foreign pen pals about Chinese traditional culture. She says every teenager can make a difference in their own way. Relaxing properly keeps us in good state, keeping healthy supports our action, growing bravely improves ourselves and respecting cultures enriches our minds. No matter how small the action is, it will bring positive (积极的) changes. Never doubt your power to make the world better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What does making a difference mean according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 63. How old is the student from Hubei? _______________________________________________________________ 64. What group does the student form in her class? _______________________________________________________________ 65. Does the student think every teenager can make a difference? _______________________________________________________________ 66. Who does the student tell about Chinese traditional culture? _______________________________________________________________ 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 读万卷书，行万里路。下周是学校的读书活动周，校刊为此举办了以“Reading Makes Me Better”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）阅读的重要性； （2）你的读书习惯，最喜欢的书籍及原因； （3）读书带给你的好处，并向同学发出阅读号召。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅；包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）书写规范，卷面整洁；90词左右； （3）文中不能出现考生姓名和班级名称。 参考词汇：enrich v.丰富 Reading Makes Me Better __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 吉林市第五中学2025-2026学年度八下期末教学质量 英 语 英语试卷共8页，包括三道太题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C Ⅱ.完成对话：（5分） 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. E 10. F Ⅲ.补全对话：（ 5分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. What did you do 12. What did you do there 13. how to use 14. How often 15. Sure/Of course Ⅳ.完形填空：（10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C Ⅴ.短文填空：（10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. K 27. C 28. H 29. E 30. A 31. L 32. B 33. I 34. D 35. G 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. F 59. C 60. B 61. ①. solutions ②. deep ③. better ④. keeping ⑤. on F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Doing small positive things to change ourselves and the world around us. 63. Fourteen / 14 years old. 64. A small reading group. 65. Yes, she does. 66. Her foreign pen pals. 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】 例文 Reading Makes Me Better Reading is very important and helpful in our daily life. It can not only open up our eyes but also enrich our mind. I keep reading for half an hour every night. My favorite books are storybooks, because they are full of interesting stories and bring me lots of fun. Reading makes me relaxed after a busy day and helps me learn more knowledge. It also improves my writing skills. I hope all of us can develop a good reading habit. Let’s enjoy reading and become better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $