精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼中黎族苗族自治县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

听力。部分，一听。句子，选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。One look, some girls are singing over there. Two is going to rain. You'd Better take your umbrella. Three, sorry, sir, you cannot smoke here. For I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day. Five, if you have any questions, please put up your hand. 2、听句子，选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, how do you usually come to school? How do you usually come to school? Seven, what day is IT today? What day is IT today? Aid, would you like some coffee? Would you like some coffee? Nine, my mom has a bad cold these days. My mom has a bad cold these days. Ten, don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 3、对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一和第十二小题。Hi one way. What animals do you like best? I like pandas best. They are so lovely. Shall we go and . watch them in the zoo tomorrow? OK, when and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the gate of the zoo at half . past eight OK. Hi, one way. What animals do you like? Best I like is best. They are so lovely. Shall we go and watch them in the zoo tomorrow? Okay, when and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the gate of the zoo at . half past eight OK. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi anna. Hi bob. I met your Younger brother on my way to school . just now. Really, he is much taller and stronger than he was two years ago. He likes playing basketball, and he is on the school basketball team now. Sounds great. Can he take part in our basketball game next saturday afternoon? Uh, let me ask him, where will you have the basketball game . on our school playground? By the way, where are you going after school? I'm going to a concert. There is a free concert at the people's theatre. Would you like to go with me? Sure, i'd love to. 4、根据你所听到的短文内容选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Today is monday. The students of great seven day need to have closes, but they have to go to school early. Their teachers agree to take them to the park. They take the bus at the school gate and get to the park of name thirty AM. How beautiful the park is. There is a big lake in the park, and there are many trees and some hills. Too many people are in the park. Tom, get to the lake to go fishing with David. Kitty flies kites with Lucy and lily, tina and Sandy like watching birds in the trees very much. The students have a good time playing in the park. They leave the park at a quarter, at three in the afternoon. They want to go there again on next week. Today is sunday. The students of great seven don't need to have classes, but they have to go to school early. Their teachers agree to take them to the park. They take the bus at the school gate and get to the park at nine thirty AM. How beautiful the park is. There is a big lake in the park, and there are many trees in some hills. Too many people are in the park. Tom goes to the lake to go fishing with David. Kitty flies kites with Lucy and lily, tina and Sandy like watching birds in the trees very much. The students have a good time playing in the park. They leave the park at a quarter to three in the afternoon. They want to go there again next week. 学业质量监测(九年级英语) (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 8. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother? A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 10. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 11. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Today is ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 13. The students of Grade 7 go to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 14. There is a ________, many trees and some hills in the park. A. lake B. river C. pool 15. Kitty ________ with Lucy and Lily. A. goes fishing B. flies kites C. watches birds 16. The students leave the park at ________ in the afternoon. A. 2:45 B. 3:00 C. 3:15 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或者填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Qiong Zhong women’s football team won the match ________ October 10, 2023. A. on B. in C. at 18. We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ________ old. A. a B. / C. the 19. Look at the ________ on the wall and tell us what time it is. A. blackboard B. clock C. photo 20. I went to see the stage show (舞台剧) A Dream of Red Mansions and was shocked by it. It is _______ show I have ever seen! A. fantastic B. more fantastic C. the most fantastic 21. —Could you please _______ the TV a little? I’m doing my homework. —I’m sorry. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn down 22. I advise you not to show ________ on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. something personal C. nothing personal 23. —Miss Luo, I think English is so hard for me. —Just keep trying _______ you will make progress. A. and B. or C. but 24. If you smile at others, they ________ back. A. will smile B. smiled C. smile 25. Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day, which is bad for their health and study. A. is spent B. is spending C. has spent 26. — I don’t know ________. —You can put them in the clothing recycling box. A. who will deal with those old clothes B. how I can deal with those old clothes C. when I can deal with those old clothes 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, my school had a project called “The Leap of Faith (信仰之跃)”. Students had to ____27____ a platform eleven meters above the ground. Although I had seen some brave ____28____ in my class do it, I knew there was no way I’d ever ____29____ it. It was too high for me. As time went by, more and more students ____30____. There were very few students who didn’t jump left. My teacher asked us, “The next! Who is ____31____? Mike?” I heard Mike said “no”. He gave up ____32____ he was afraid of getting hurt. The teacher then encouraged me to challenge (挑战) ____33____. I finally made the ____34____. Instead of jumping off the platform, I was told that I could just sit on the platform and slide off (滑落) it. ____35____, I still couldn’t bring myself to do it. “You can do it!” “Come on!” my classmates encouraged me. Finally, I slid off the edge. I felt so ____36____ of myself. This experience taught me to face fears bravely in the future. 27. A. jump off B. play games C. search for 28. A. teachers B. students C. parents 29. A. improve B. help C. try 30. A. forgot B. succeeded C. left 31. A. ready B. busy C. serious 32. A. because B. though C. but 33. A. himself B. herself C. myself 34. A. difference B. mistake C. decision 35. A. However B. Besides C. Instead 36. A. tired B. proud C. sure 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see what the amazing AI can do. Cool driverless bus This is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real news reporter. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting sold for about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was painted by an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 37. Apolong is a new kind of driverless bus that can ________. A. follow traffic rules B. seat more than 14 people C. stop when people stop it 38. Xiaoice is good at ________. A. telling stories B. speaking English C. drawing pictures 39. When we watch the program ________ on TV, we might see the AI anchor. A. Sports B. Music C. News 40. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over ________ paintings. A. 3,000,000 B. 2018 C. 15,000 41. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how AI is made B. what AI can do C. when AI is popular (B) Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 42. There are ______ parts in people’s names in ancient China. A. three B. four C. five 43. The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. A. 名 B. 昵称 C. 字 44. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their respect. 45. __________ would be used if your elders were talking about you. A. Family name B. Courtesy name C. Given name 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. (C) I said goodbye to my sons. “Be careful,” I added. I was nervous about this adventure. Mike was 9. This shopping trip was his idea. He was leading his little brothers. They would do some shopping—just the three of them, with their own money. From our house to Osco Shopping Mall (购物中心), they would walk about 400 meters. Then I paced (踱步) in the house, from the front door to the kitchen, to the back yard (院子), to my bedroom, to their bedroom, then to the front door again. Finally, I stood outside the front door. There I could see them come back. Later, they returned. Mike carried a large brown bag. Seeing me, they ran, shouting, “We got you a birthday present, Mom!” It was the next day. They remembered it! I opened the bag—some plastic flowers, usually for Memorial Day (阵亡将士纪念日). “They’re beautiful,” I smiled. “Thank you.” 47. The writer felt nervous because her sons ________. A. started an adventure B. lost their money C. got lost on the way 48. On this trip, the boys would ________. A. walk about 800 meters B. ask for money C. find a new way 49. The writer stood outside because she could ________. A. cool down B. feel relaxed C. see her sons come back 50. The flowers that the three boys bought ________. A. cost little money B. were a mistake C. were their favorites 51. The last paragraph shows that the writer was ________. A. thoughtful (考虑周到的) B. careless C. disappointed 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____52____ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ____53____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ____54____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____55____ Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆____56____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some tips to pick a great book. E. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. 第三节(共8小题;61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration (探索) of space. Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e who flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space, but failed. He was considered the first human to try to explore space. Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality (现实) in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress. In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk. When he got out of the capsule (太空舱), he told the world that he felt good and proud. In the next few years, China will keep making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully. From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people went farther and farther in space. In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon. Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Chinese Stories about the ____57____ Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space. In 2003 Yang Liwei started ____58____ for the Chinese. In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. In the next few years We Chinese people, kept making our way ____59____ step further in exploring space. On ____60____ China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully. In the future China ____61____ astronauts to the Moon. Task II: Answer the following questions. In which dynasty did Wan Hu live? _____________________________________________________________________62_____________________________________________________________________ How did Zhai Zhigang feel when he had the first Chinese spacewalk in Shenzhou VII? _____________________________________________________________________63_____________________________________________________________________ 68. What do you think of Chinese space technology? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________________________64_____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：写作(20分满分) 65. 雷锋是一位伟大的战士。他热爱学习，乐于助人。雷锋永远活在我们心中。某英语报社正开展“Learn from Lei Feng”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，给英语报社投稿。 提示： 1．我们应努力学习、乐于助人。例如：帮助学习有困难的同学，帮助别人就是帮助自己，帮助处于困难中的陌生人……。如果每个人学会帮助别人，我们的世界……； 2．应生活简朴； 3．总之，……。 要求： 1．行文中必须包含所给内容，不可逐字翻译，但可做适当拓展； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．行文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4．词数100左右。（文章的标题与开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 参考词汇：study hard，be ready to，in trouble，have a simple life Learn from Lei Feng Lei Feng was a great solider. He loved to learn and he was always ready to help others. As a student, … … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学业质量监测(九年级英语) (温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案写在答题卡上) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Look, some girls are singing over there. 2. It’s going to rain; you’d better take an umbrella. 3. Sorry, Sir. You can not smoke here. 4. I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day. 5. If you have any questions, please put up your hands. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you usually come to school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What day is it today? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some coffee? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My mother has a bad cold these days. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting. 8. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Wei, what animals do you like best? B: I like pandas best. They are so lovely. A: Shall we go and watch them in the zoo tomorrow? B: OK. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo at half past eight. B: OK. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother? A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 10. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna’s brother. B. Anna. C. Bob. 11. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Anna. B: Hi, Bob. A: I met your younger brother on my way to school just now. B: Really? A: Yes. He is much taller and stronger than he was two years ago. B: He likes playing basketball. And he is on the school basketball team now. A: Sounds great. Can he take part in our basketball game next Saturday afternoon? B: Er... Let me ask him. Where will you have the basketball game? A: On our school playground. By the way, where are you going after school? B: I’m going to a concert. There is a free concert at the people’s theatre. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Today is ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 13. The students of Grade 7 go to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 14. There is a ________, many trees and some hills in the park. A. lake B. river C. pool 15. Kitty ________ with Lucy and Lily. A. goes fishing B. flies kites C. watches birds 16. The students leave the park at ________ in the afternoon. A. 2:45 B. 3:00 C. 3:15 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Today is Sunday. The students of Grade 7 don’t need to have classes. But they have to go to school early. Their teachers agree to take them to the park. They take the bus at the school gate and get to the park at 9:30 a.m. How beautiful the park is! There is a big lake in the park, and there are many trees and some hills, too. Many people are in the park. Tom goes to the lake to go fishing with David. Kitty flies kites with Lucy and Lily. Tina and Sandy like watching birds in the trees very much. The students have a good time playing in the park. They leave the park at a quarter to three in the afternoon. They want to go there again next week. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或者填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Qiong Zhong women’s football team won the match ________ October 10, 2023. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琼中女子足球队在2023年10月10日赢得了比赛。 on用于具体某一天或日期前；in用于年、月、季节等前；at用于具体时刻前。根据“October 10, 2023”可知是具体日期，所以用介词on。 18. We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ________ old. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；/零冠词；the这个，表特指。根据“respecting …old.”可知，此处为固定结构“the＋形容词”表示“老人”这一类群体，应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 19. Look at the ________ on the wall and tell us what time it is. A. blackboard B. clock C. photo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看墙上的钟，告诉我们现在几点了。 blackboard黑板；clock钟表；photo照片。根据“tell us what time it is”可知，想要知道具体时间需要看钟表。应填clock。 20. I went to see the stage show (舞台剧) A Dream of Red Mansions and was shocked by it. It is _______ show I have ever seen! A. fantastic B. more fantastic C. the most fantastic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去看了舞台剧《红楼梦》，被它震撼了。这是我看过的最精彩的表演！ 考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever seen”可知，空处应用形容词最高级。故选C。 21. —Could you please _______ the TV a little? I’m doing my homework. —I’m sorry. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把电视的音量调小一点吗？我正在做作业。——对不起。 考查动词辨析。turn off关闭；turn up调大（音量）；turn down调小（音量）。根据“I’m doing my homework.”可知，正在做作业，所以请求把电视的音量调小一点，故选C。 22. I advise you not to show ________ on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. something personal C. nothing personal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何个人信息，因为这可能会带来麻烦。 anything personal任何私人的东西（常用于否定句、疑问句中）；something personal某些私人的东西（常用于肯定句中）； nothing personal没什么私人的东西。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。本句中有not，是否定句，应用anything，且personal放在其后。 23. —Miss Luo, I think English is so hard for me. —Just keep trying _______ you will make progress. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗老师，我认为英语对我来说太难了。——只要继续努力，你就会取得进步。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或；but但是。分析“Just keep trying...you will make progress.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，结合选项，连词and符合语境。故选A。 24. If you smile at others, they ________ back. A. will smile B. smiled C. smile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对别人微笑，他们会回以微笑。 考查动词时态。根据“If you smile at others, they ... back”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故选A。 25. Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day, which is bad for their health and study. A. is spent B. is spending C. has spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数青少年每天花太多时间在电脑游戏上，这对他们的健康和学习都不利。 考查被动语态。is spent一般现在时的被动语态；is spending现在进行时；has spent现在完成时。根据句意可知, 句子时态用一般现在时, 主语time和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系, 所以要用被动语态be done，故选A。 26. — I don’t know ________. —You can put them in the clothing recycling box. A. who will deal with those old clothes B. how I can deal with those old clothes C. when I can deal with those old clothes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道我该怎么处理那些旧衣服。——你可以把它们放在衣服回收箱里。 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A；how与deal with搭配，what和do with搭配，故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, my school had a project called “The Leap of Faith (信仰之跃)”. Students had to ____27____ a platform eleven meters above the ground. Although I had seen some brave ____28____ in my class do it, I knew there was no way I’d ever ____29____ it. It was too high for me. As time went by, more and more students ____30____. There were very few students who didn’t jump left. My teacher asked us, “The next! Who is ____31____? Mike?” I heard Mike said “no”. He gave up ____32____ he was afraid of getting hurt. The teacher then encouraged me to challenge (挑战) ____33____. I finally made the ____34____. Instead of jumping off the platform, I was told that I could just sit on the platform and slide off (滑落) it. ____35____, I still couldn’t bring myself to do it. “You can do it!” “Come on!” my classmates encouraged me. Finally, I slid off the edge. I felt so ____36____ of myself. This experience taught me to face fears bravely in the future. 27. A. jump off B. play games C. search for 28. A. teachers B. students C. parents 29. A. improve B. help C. try 30. A. forgot B. succeeded C. left 31. A. ready B. busy C. serious 32. A. because B. though C. but 33. A. himself B. herself C. myself 34. A. difference B. mistake C. decision 35. A. However B. Besides C. Instead 36. A. tired B. proud C. sure 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者八年级参加“信仰之跃”项目，起初因害怕不敢尝试，后在师生鼓励下克服恐惧完成挑战，学会了勇敢面对恐惧的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：学生必须从11米高的平台跳下。 根据项目名“The Leap of Faith”及下文 jumping off 可知应是从平台jump off“跳下”。play games“玩游戏”和search for“寻找”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然我见过班里一些勇敢的学生做过，但是我知道我绝不会尝试。 根据“in my class”的语境可知这里应是说班里的students“学生”。teachers“老师”和parents“父母”不符合身份。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然我见过班里一些勇敢的学生做过，但是我知道我绝不会尝试。 根据后文“It was too high for me”能看出“我”很害怕，所以是不可能try“尝试”。improve“改善”和help“帮助”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的学生成功了。 根据下文“There were very few students who didn’t jump left”，能看出大部分人都完成了挑战，succeeded“成功”完成。forgot“忘记”和left“离开”不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：老师问：“下一个！谁准备好了？” 根据学生们轮流往下跳的场景可知，这里应是询问谁是ready“准备好的”。busy“忙的”和serious“严肃的”不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：他放弃了因为他害怕受伤。 前后是因果关系，这里应选because“因为”。though“虽然”和but“但是”逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 句意：然后老师鼓励我挑战我自己。 此处的逻辑主语是“me”，反身代词应和主语对应，选myself“我自己”。himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”人称不符。  【34题详解】 句意：我最终做出决定。  make the decision“做决定”符合语境。make the difference和make the mistake不是常见搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，我还是没法强迫自己去做。 前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Besides“此外”和Instead“代替”逻辑不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我为自己感到自豪。  be proud of “为……骄傲”是固定搭配，符合克服恐惧后的感受，tired“累的”和sure“确定的”不符合情感表达。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see what the amazing AI can do. Cool driverless bus This is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real news reporter. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting sold for about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was painted by an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 37. Apolong is a new kind of driverless bus that can ________. A. follow traffic rules B. seat more than 14 people C. stop when people stop it 38. Xiaoice is good at ________. A. telling stories B. speaking English C. drawing pictures 39. When we watch the program ________ on TV, we might see the AI anchor. A. Sports B. Music C. News 40. The AI artist learned to paint by studying over ________ paintings. A. 3,000,000 B. 2018 C. 15,000 41. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how AI is made B. what AI can do C. when AI is popular 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇总起点明人工智能让生活更便捷美好，核心介绍人工智能多样的实用功能；随后分四个板块分别介绍四款不同应用场景的AI产品。 【37题详解】 根据表格第一栏“Cool driverless bus”中的内容“The bus follows traffic rules.”可知，Apolong能遵守交通规则。 【38题详解】 根据表格第二栏“Your close friend”中的内容“I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，Xiaoice擅长讲故事。 【39题详解】 根据表格第三栏“World’s first AI anchor”中的内容“It looks and speaks just like a real news reporter.”以及“The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team.”可知，AI主播是在新闻节目中出现的。 【40题详解】 根据表格第四栏“Popular AI artist”中的内容“The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.”可知，它是通过学习超过15,000幅画学会画画的。 【41题详解】 文章开篇提到“Let’s see what the amazing AI can do.”，随后通过四个实例：无人驾驶公交、聊天机器人、AI主播、AI艺术家分别介绍了AI在不同领域的功能和能力。因此文章主要告诉我们AI能做什么。 (B) Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 42. There are ______ parts in people’s names in ancient China. A. three B. four C. five 43. The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. A. 名 B. 昵称 C. 字 44. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their respect. 45. __________ would be used if your elders were talking about you. A. Family name B. Courtesy name C. Given name 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成以及它们所代表的意义。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts...”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字包括三个部分。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Take famous poet Li Bai for example...and his courtesy name was Taibai.”和常识可知，“太白”是李白的字，由此猜测，courtesy意为“字”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知，在社交生活中，他们互相称呼对方的字以示尊重。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“...if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.”可知，如果你的长辈在谈论你，他们会用你的名而不是你的字。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成以及它们所代表的意义。故选B。 (C) I said goodbye to my sons. “Be careful,” I added. I was nervous about this adventure. Mike was 9. This shopping trip was his idea. He was leading his little brothers. They would do some shopping—just the three of them, with their own money. From our house to Osco Shopping Mall (购物中心), they would walk about 400 meters. Then I paced (踱步) in the house, from the front door to the kitchen, to the back yard (院子), to my bedroom, to their bedroom, then to the front door again. Finally, I stood outside the front door. There I could see them come back. Later, they returned. Mike carried a large brown bag. Seeing me, they ran, shouting, “We got you a birthday present, Mom!” It was the next day. They remembered it! I opened the bag—some plastic flowers, usually for Memorial Day (阵亡将士纪念日). “They’re beautiful,” I smiled. “Thank you.” 47. The writer felt nervous because her sons ________. A. started an adventure B. lost their money C. got lost on the way 48. On this trip, the boys would ________. A. walk about 800 meters B. ask for money C. find a new way 49. The writer stood outside because she could ________. A. cool down B. feel relaxed C. see her sons come back 50. The flowers that the three boys bought ________. A. cost little money B. were a mistake C. were their favorites 51. The last paragraph shows that the writer was ________. A. thoughtful (考虑周到的) B. careless C. disappointed 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲紧张等待三个第一次独自出门购物的儿子，收到儿子们用心准备却买错的生日礼物后，暖心包容孩子失误的温情故事。 【47题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“I was nervous about this adventure.”可知，作者感到紧张是因为孩子们开始了这次购物冒险。 【48题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“From our house to Osco Shopping Mall, they would walk about 400 meters.”可知，单程约400米，往返购物总共需要走约800米。 【49题详解】 根据第三段最后两句“Finally, I stood outside the front door. There I could see them come back.”可知，作者站在门外是为了能看到儿子们回来。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“We got you a birthday present, Mom!”和最后一段“some plastic flowers, usually for Memorial Day.”可知，孩子们买的是通常用于阵亡将士纪念日的花，而目的是送给妈妈过生日，因此买错了种类，是一个失误。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段作者的反应“‘They’re beautiful,’ I smiled. ‘Thank you.’”可知，尽管花买错了场合，作者依然微笑感谢，保护了孩子的自尊心，这体现了她是体贴周到的。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____52____ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ____53____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ____54____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____55____ Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s ideas about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆____56____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some tips to pick a great book. E. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. F 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何挑选一本好书提供了一些建议。 【52题详解】 根据前句“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?可知说的是如何选书，结合选项，选项D“以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”与之相符。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据前句“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知，描述了问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员！故空处与图书管理员相关。选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”与之相符。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据后句“You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.”可知，描述了读书方面做出的改变。故空处与改变相关。选项F“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”与之相符。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据后句“Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.”可知说的是网上的书评对你选书的帮助。选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”与之相符。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据后句“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more difficult?”可知，提出可以挑战读一些更复杂的书的建议。故空处与挑战自己相关。选项A“挑战自己。”与之相符。故选A。 第三节(共8小题;61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration (探索) of space. Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e who flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space, but failed. He was considered the first human to try to explore space. Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality (现实) in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress. In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk. When he got out of the capsule (太空舱), he told the world that he felt good and proud. In the next few years, China will keep making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully. From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people went farther and farther in space. In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon. Task I: Finish the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Chinese Stories about the ____57____ Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space. In 2003 Yang Liwei started ____58____ for the Chinese. In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. In the next few years We Chinese people, kept making our way ____59____ step further in exploring space. On ____60____ China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully. In the future China ____61____ astronauts to the Moon. Task II: Answer the following questions. In which dynasty did Wan Hu live? _____________________________________________________________________62_____________________________________________________________________ How did Zhai Zhigang feel when he had the first Chinese spacewalk in Shenzhou VII? _____________________________________________________________________63_____________________________________________________________________ 68. What do you think of Chinese space technology? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________________________________________64_____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. exploration of space 58. the Space Age 59. in order to 60. May 30, 2023 61. will send 62. In the Ming Dynasty./He lived in the Ming Dynasty. 63. He felt good and proud. 64. It’s very great/successful/world-famous/…. Although China is a developing country, its rapid development of space technology attracts worldwide attention./I’m very proud of being Chinese and take pride in my country. I will try my best to study hard for the Chinese space technology. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国从古至今的太空探索故事及成就，包括神话传说、古代尝试以及现代航天技术的发展历程。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“In China, there are many stories about the exploration of space.”可知图表标题应为关于太空探索的故事。故填exploration of space。 【58题详解】 根据文章第5段“he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知杨利伟开启了太空时代。故填the Space Age。 【59题详解】 根据文章第7段“In the next few years, China will keep making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知此处表示目的，故填in order to。 【60题详解】 根据文章第7段“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.”可知发射日期May 30, 2023。 【61题详解】 根据文章第8段“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon...”可知中国将送宇航员到月亮，故填will send。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu...”可知万户生活在明朝。故填In the Ming Dynasty./He lived in the Ming Dynasty. 【63题详解】 根据文章第6段“he told the world that he felt good and proud.”可知翟志刚当时的感受很好且自豪。故填He felt good and proud. 【64题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合语境和自己对“我国太空技术”的看法和理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分：写作(20分满分) 65. 雷锋是一位伟大的战士。他热爱学习，乐于助人。雷锋永远活在我们心中。某英语报社正开展“Learn from Lei Feng”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，给英语报社投稿。 提示： 1．我们应努力学习、乐于助人。例如：帮助学习有困难的同学，帮助别人就是帮助自己，帮助处于困难中的陌生人……。如果每个人学会帮助别人，我们的世界……； 2．应生活简朴； 3．总之，……。 要求： 1．行文中必须包含所给内容，不可逐字翻译，但可做适当拓展； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．行文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4．词数100左右。（文章的标题与开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 参考词汇：study hard，be ready to，in trouble，have a simple life Learn from Lei Feng Lei Feng was a great solider. He loved to learn and he was always ready to help others. As a student, … … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Learn from Lei Feng Lei Feng was a great solider. He loved to learn and he was always ready to help others. As a student, what should we learn from him? Firstly, it’s our duty to study hard. We had better help our classmates who are weak in study. They really need us. We must believe that if everyone can do a little favour, our world will become better and better. Secondly, it’s good manners to help those in trouble. Helping others is helping ourselves. As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Thirdly, we are supposed to live a simple life instead of wasting anything. All in all, we should learn from Lei Feng forever and be always ready to help others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，谈谈自己对雷锋精神的理解。 第二步，具体阐述我们应学习雷锋的什么品质。 第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起向雷锋学习。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth最好做某事 ②be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ③better and better越来越好 ④instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①We had better help our classmates who are weak in learning.（who引导的定语从句） ②As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”（引用谚语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $