精品解析：海南省文昌市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

文昌市2025—2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科期中教学质量监测试题 （考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 第二节、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, please. C. Maths. 7. A. Have a good time. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 8. A. You’ re welcome. B. No problem. C. I agree. 9. A. Swimming. B. Yes, I do. C. It’s easy. 10. A. Good luck. B. Sounds excellent. C. That’s OK. 第三节、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where did the boy spend Thanksgiving last year? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 12. Who did the girl thank on Thanksgiving last year? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 听第二段对话，回答第 13至 15小题。 13. Who will go to China with the girl? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 14. How will they go to Shanghai? A. By train B. By plane. C. By car. 15. How many cities are they going to visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is the museum? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Germany. 17. When did the girl go to the museum? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Who went to the museum with the girl? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 19. Which program did the girl enjoy most in the museum? A. Science Studio. B. Story time. C. Walking Piano. 20. What does the girl probably think about the museum? A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Old. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 结合以下图片，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hainan Culture Exhibition 海南文化展 November 24-30,2025 School Hall No smoking & No shouting Discover the amazing things about Hainan culture! 1. ________ Culture Exhibition will open in November. A. A B. An C. The 2. ________ students will take part in the activity. A. Hundred B. Million C. Hundreds of 3. To ask students to learn more about Hainan, our history teacher will give a ________ then. A. speech B. reason C. order 4. — Could you help me get ready for the exhibition? Which sign means “No shouting”? —Sign ________. A. B. C. 5. To be ________, I think Li people’s culture is the most fantastic. I especially like their colourful clothes. A. angry B. honest C. necessary 6. The exhibition will show different kinds of things, ________ traditional musical instruments and coconut artworks. A. including B. among C. through 7. Don’t miss Wenchang chicken in the food show. Plenty of visitors say it’s ________ delicious—they’ve never had such wonderful local food. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly 8. — Will there be anything about Su Dongpo? He was a true hero for people in Hainan. — Yes. During his stay here, he helped a lot. Whatever happened, he didn’t ________ easily. A. get up B. wake up C. give up 9. —Hainan is a good place to visit. —I ________ it many times, so I agree with you. A. visited B. have visited C. will visit 10. I’m interested in Hainan culture, so I will go to the exhibition ________ it starts. A. until B. since C. as soon as 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of my favourite festivals. Years ago, my skating team had the chance to try dragon boat racing (速度比赛). All of us were ____11____, but we were also worried about falling into the water. ____12____ coach said it was just for fun, but it turned out to be much more than that. Since we’d been skating together as a team for years, we thought boat racing wouldn’t be too hard for us. Well, we were ____13____. Our first practice was a total mess. We didn’t know how to paddle (划桨) together. The paddles kept hitting each other, making it difficult for us to ____14____. Our first race wasn’t much better than our practice. We were tired and uncoordinated (不协调的), but we didn’t ____15____ trying. We kept practising, and slowly, things improved. We had more experience and began to work as a real team. In the second race, we finished 15 seconds faster. Then we ____16____ to do even better. During our last race, all of us tried our best. When we won the race, we were so happy and proud of each other. This experience made me think a lot about my racing on the ice. I learned it was ____17____ not to give up (放弃). And I began to know how great it felt to work hard and enjoy ____18____ with team members. Even today, I’m still ____19____ for the chance to be part of the Dragon Boat Festival, and I’ll ____20____ forget those happy moments. 11. A. nervous B. bored C. excited 12. A. Our B. Their C. Your 13. A. brave B. wrong C. strict 14. A. lie down B. move forward C. stand up 15. A. enjoy B. regret C. stop 16. A. refused B. decided C. remembered 17. A. possible B. important C. difficult 18. A. success B. silence C. health 19. A. sorry B. thankful C. ready 20. A. always B. usually C. never 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Lab safety rules There are risks in science labs, so follow these safety rules. 1. Be allowed Make sure that your teacher allows you to use the lab FIRST. Don’t do experiments alone unless allowed. 2. Dress right Tie (绑) back long hair and wear clothes and shoes that cover your arms, legs, and feet. Use gloves and protection glasses. 3. Pay full attention Don’t eat, drink or do non-lab things. 4. No touching Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. 5. Fire, heat & glass Don’t leave while things are burning. Turn off fires and heaters when they are not in use. Report to your teacher right away if you break glass and get hurt. 6. Deal with waste Deal with the experiment materials (材料) properly and throw the waste in the right places. 7. Clean up Clean your work space and equipment (设备) 8. Personal care Take off protection equipment carefully. Wash your hands with soap (肥皂) and warm water for at least 20 seconds. 21. What should you wear when you work in the lab? A. A shirt and shorts. B. A long shirt and trousers. C. A T-shirt and a short skirt. 22. Why should you tie back your long hair before working in the lab? A. To keep it clean. B. To follow the latest fashion rules. C. To prevent it from catching fire or touching chemicals. 23. Which of the following things are allowed in the lab? ①Have a quick breakfast. ②Touch the hair or face sometimes. ③Let your teacher know when you get hurt. ④Go to the restroom after turning off the heater. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 24. If Mary has just finished the experiment, what should she do next? A. Leave the lab directly. B. Take the lab waste to the classroom. C. Clean the equipment and work place. 25. How long should you wash your hands after the experiment is over? A. For at least 20 seconds. B. Until the bell rings. C. Only if they look dirty. (B) Josh, along with his two sons, 12-year-old Louis and 6-year-old Peter, was hiking (徒步旅行) in the nearby woods (树林) as usual. As the sun was about to set, Josh asked his sons to hurry up, hoping to complete the hike before dark. Suddenly, Peter fell down by accident and began to roll (滚) down the hill. What happened next showed the love of a father. Without thinking twice, Josh quickly pulled Peter into his arms, and then they rolled together down the 80-foot-high hill. Although Josh was wearing thick clothes, his back still hurt a lot. Peter was also hurt, but thanks to his father’s protection, he wasn’t hurt badly. Louis stood on the hill, feeling very worried. He went through the woods and found a way to the road. At that moment, a man drove past. Louis stopped him and told him clearly, “My father and brother fell down the hill.” This short but important piece of information changed everything. The man said later, “Without Louis’s help, I couldn’t have found them. The thick trees made it very difficult to see anything below, but Louis pointed out the exact location to me.” “Louis has autism (自闭症), and it’s very difficult for him to communicate with others,” Josh said. “When I knew that he not only found the way out of the woods but also found someone to save us that day, I simply couldn’t believe my ears. He was great!” 26. Why wasn’t Peter seriously hurt? A. His father protected him. B. The hill was not very high. C. His thick clothes helped protect him. 27. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How Peter fell down the hill. B. How the man found Josh and Peter. C. How Louis helped save Josh and Peter. 28. What did the man’s words show? A. He found Josh and Peter easily on his own. B. Louis had trouble communicating with him. C. Louis’s help was important for finding Josh and Peter. 29. How did Josh feel about what Louis did? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 30. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Brothers should always play together. B. Love and courage can appear in surprising ways. C. Hiking alone is safer than hiking with kids. (C) Most countries have beautiful natural places. These places can be mountains, deserts, beaches and so on. You can see different animals and plants there. Today let’s visit the Yellowstone together. Yellowstone is one of the oldest national parks in the world. It is also a special national park with interesting and unusual plants, animals and landscapes (风景). Yellowstone is on a very big, ancient volcano (火山). The volcano is 640,000 years old and its landscape is amazing. There are large forests and some trees that are over 200 years old. The Yellowstone River gives the park its name, and there are many other rivers. Over 3 million people visit the park every year and they come not only to see hundreds of plants but also to spend time playing. There are hot-water fountains (喷泉) that come out of the ground. Visitors also enjoy the beautiful lakes, where they can swim or fish. There are many kinds of animals in the park, such as birds and fish. There are sheep and bears as well. You don’t often see bears because they stay in the forests and mountains. Yellowstone is usually cold and dry. In winter, it is very cold. In summer, it is warm during the day, but it can be below 0℃ at night. People need warm clothes when they are camping in the park. 31. Why is the Yellowstone special? A. It has hot-water fountains. B. It is the largest national park in the world. C. It has interesting and unusual plants, animals, and landscapes. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. How the volcano appeared. B. The history of Yellowstone River. C. How Yellowstone got its name. 33. What can visitors do in the Yellowstone according to the text? A. They can go fishing or go swimming. B. They can plant trees with their children. C. They can feed animals like birds and fish. 34. Why do visitors hardly see bears in the Yellowstone? A. Because there are few bears near the volcano. B. Because they often stay in the forests and mountains. C. Because they are afraid of people and hide themselves. 35. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a newspaper. 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhang Baojian, 34 years old, is a deliveryman (外卖员) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. ____36____ One box is for meals, and the other is for first aid. On March 25th, he used the first aid box to save an old woman’s life. That day, while he was delivering food, he saw an old woman being hit by a car. The woman was lying face down and unconscious (不省人事的). Zhang quickly stopped and ran to help. Finding that she was still breathing (呼吸), he immediately gave her first aid. ____37____ The woman was seriously hurt and the doctors needed to call her family. ____38____Soon, Zhang found her ID card in her bag. He rode to the address (地址) on the card, found her daughter, Ms. Liang, and took her to the hospital. After that, Zhang left quietly. To thank him, Ms. Liang tried to send 888 yuan to Zhang. ____39____ He said, “I didn’t help for money. I just did what everyone should do.” Zhang became a deliveryman in 2019. Since Zhang rides around the city every day, he often sees people who are hurt. One day, he thought he should learn something so that he could help these people. ____40____ In the past six years, he has helped more than 100 people with his first aid box. He also plans to teach other deliverymen first aid skills to save more people. A. But he refused her money. B. He always takes two boxes. C. So he received first aid training. D. Unluckily, they didn’t have any medical tools. E. However, they didn’t know her home phone number. F. Then he called 120 and helped the doctors carry her into the hospital. 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61—65小题，每题1分；66—67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 The West Lake is a famous place in Hangzhou. Every year, millions of visitors come to visit it. Around the lake, there are many great places from the “Ten Views of the West Lake” In summer, Quyuan Fenghe is wonderful. It has lots of lotus (荷花) flowers, and the wind brings a nice smell. On quiet autumn nights, Pinghu Qiuyue(Autumn Moon over Calm Lake) is perfect — you can see the moon on the water clearly. In winter, if it snows, Duanqiao Canxue (Broken Bridge with Remnant Snow) will look like a white picture. There is also Baidai Causeway (堤道), a long water-side road. It has a history connected to Baijuyi, an official in ancient China. Not far from the lake, Lingyin Temple stands quietly. It is an old temple with many big trees around, and people go there to feel calm. The lake’s clear water shows the mountains and towers around it, making a beautiful sight. Taking a boat on the lake helps us enjoy its charm and quiet feeling well. The Leifeng Tower by the lake is a famous landmark with a long and interesting history. It has a love story too. People say a lady named Bai Suzhen, who was a white snake in stories, was once kept under this tower. People built the tower again many times, and each new one carries this sweet and sad story. When talking about food, try Dongpo Pork. It’s a local favorite, and it ties to the West Lake. An old poet, Su Dongpo, once worked on the lake. This dish has a story about him. Its meat is soft and the juice is rich. Don’t miss it. I wonder if you are especially interested in the West Lake now? If you ever go to Hangzhou, I’d love to invite you to visit the West Lake. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than3 words.请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 41. ______________ 42. ______________ 43. ______________ 44. ______________ 45. ______________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions.根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What can you do on the West Lake to enjoy its charm and quiet feeling? _____________________________________________ 47. Where is the Leifeng Tower? _____________________________________________ 48. Do you think The West Lake is a good place to visit? Why or why not? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _____________________________________________ 第四部分写作（满分20分） 49. 第一次独自在家，恰似一场充满挑战与惊喜的小小冒险，而通关，奖励是一张名叫“独立”的技能卡片。假如你是校英语俱乐部的一名成员，你们这周的交流话题是“My first experience of staying home alone”。请你根据下列提示信息，完成你的发言稿。 要点提示： 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，标点正确； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my unforgettable experience of being home alone for the first time with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文昌市2025—2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科期中教学质量监测试题 （考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 第二节、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, please. C. Maths. 7. A. Have a good time. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 8. A. You’ re welcome. B. No problem. C. I agree. 9. A. Swimming. B. Yes, I do. C. It’s easy. 10. A. Good luck. B. Sounds excellent. C. That’s OK. 第三节、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where did the boy spend Thanksgiving last year? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 12. Who did the girl thank on Thanksgiving last year? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 听第二段对话，回答第 13至 15小题。 13. Who will go to China with the girl? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 14. How will they go to Shanghai? A. By train B. By plane. C. By car. 15. How many cities are they going to visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is the museum? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Germany. 17. When did the girl go to the museum? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. Who went to the museum with the girl? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 19. Which program did the girl enjoy most in the museum? A. Science Studio. B. Story time. C. Walking Piano. 20. What does the girl probably think about the museum? A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Old. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 结合以下图片，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hainan Culture Exhibition 海南文化展 November 24-30,2025 School Hall No smoking & No shouting Discover the amazing things about Hainan culture! 1. ________ Culture Exhibition will open in November. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个文化展览将于十一月开幕。 A一个；An一个；The这个/那个。Culture以辅音音素开头，排除B；根据“Culture Exhibition”首字母大写可知是特指某个具体的文化展览，应用定冠词The。故选C。 2. ________ students will take part in the activity. A. Hundred B. Million C. Hundreds of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百名学生将参加这次活动。 Hundred百（单数形式，具体数字后不加-s）；Million百万（单数形式，具体数字后不加-s）；Hundreds of数百的（表示概数，后接复数名词）。本句空前无具体数字，表示概数，故用Hundreds of。 3. To ask students to learn more about Hainan, our history teacher will give a ________ then. A. speech B. reason C. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让学生们更多地了解海南，我们的历史老师届时将发表一个演讲。 speech演讲；reason理由；order命令。根据“To ask students to learn more about Hainan”可知，老师为了让学生了解相关知识，通常会发表演讲，give a speech为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 4. — Could you help me get ready for the exhibition? Which sign means “No shouting”? —Sign ________. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我为展览做准备吗？哪个标志的意思是“禁止大声喧哗”？——标志B。 图片A表示“禁止使用手机”；图片B表示“禁止大声喧哗”；图片C表示“禁止开门”。根据“No shouting”可知，意思是“禁止大声喧哗”。结合选项图片，故选B。 5. To be ________, I think Li people’s culture is the most fantastic. I especially like their colourful clothes. A. angry B. honest C. necessary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我认为黎族文化是最奇妙的。我特别喜欢他们色彩鲜艳的衣服。 angry生气的；honest诚实的；necessary必要的。固定搭配“To be honest”意为“说实话”，常用于句首引出个人观点，符合语境。 6. The exhibition will show different kinds of things, ________ traditional musical instruments and coconut artworks. A. including B. among C. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：展览将展示不同种类的东西，包括传统乐器和椰子艺术品。 including包括；among在……之中；through穿过。根据“different kinds of things”以及后面列举的具体物品可知，此处表示包含关系，用来引出例子。应填including。 7. Don’t miss Wenchang chicken in the food show. Plenty of visitors say it’s ________ delicious—they’ve never had such wonderful local food. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美食展上不要错过文昌鸡。许多游客说它简直太美味了——他们从未吃过如此美妙的当地食物。 simply简直，的确；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据后句“they’ve never had such wonderful local food”可知游客对食物评价极高，此处simply用于修饰delicious表示强调语气，意为“简直”。 8. — Will there be anything about Su Dongpo? He was a true hero for people in Hainan. — Yes. During his stay here, he helped a lot. Whatever happened, he didn’t ________ easily. A. get up B. wake up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——将会有关于苏东坡的内容吗？他对海南人民来说是一位真正的英雄。——是的。在这里期间，他帮了很多忙。无论发生什么，他都不轻易放弃。 get up起床；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“He was a true hero”及“Whatever happened”可知，此处强调面对困难坚持不懈的精神，即不轻言退缩。结合选项，A、B选项均与句意不符，应填give up。 9. —Hainan is a good place to visit. —I ________ it many times, so I agree with you. A. visited B. have visited C. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海南是一个游览的好地方。——我已经去过那里很多次了，所以我同意你的观点。 根据“many times”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或积累的经历，应用现在完成时，应填have visited。 10. I’m interested in Hainan culture, so I will go to the exhibition ________ it starts. A. until B. since C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对海南文化感兴趣，所以展览一开始我就去看。 until直到……才（引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某时）；since自从（引导时间状语从句，表示从过去某时起）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作紧接着发生）。根据前句“我对海南文化感兴趣”可知，说话人很期待，去展览和展览开始这两个动作是紧接着的，故“as soon as”符合逻辑。 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of my favourite festivals. Years ago, my skating team had the chance to try dragon boat racing (速度比赛). All of us were ____11____, but we were also worried about falling into the water. ____12____ coach said it was just for fun, but it turned out to be much more than that. Since we’d been skating together as a team for years, we thought boat racing wouldn’t be too hard for us. Well, we were ____13____. Our first practice was a total mess. We didn’t know how to paddle (划桨) together. The paddles kept hitting each other, making it difficult for us to ____14____. Our first race wasn’t much better than our practice. We were tired and uncoordinated (不协调的), but we didn’t ____15____ trying. We kept practising, and slowly, things improved. We had more experience and began to work as a real team. In the second race, we finished 15 seconds faster. Then we ____16____ to do even better. During our last race, all of us tried our best. When we won the race, we were so happy and proud of each other. This experience made me think a lot about my racing on the ice. I learned it was ____17____ not to give up (放弃). And I began to know how great it felt to work hard and enjoy ____18____ with team members. Even today, I’m still ____19____ for the chance to be part of the Dragon Boat Festival, and I’ll ____20____ forget those happy moments. 11. A. nervous B. bored C. excited 12. A. Our B. Their C. Your 13. A. brave B. wrong C. strict 14. A. lie down B. move forward C. stand up 15. A. enjoy B. regret C. stop 16. A. refused B. decided C. remembered 17. A. possible B. important C. difficult 18. A. success B. silence C. health 19. A. sorry B. thankful C. ready 20. A. always B. usually C. never 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者与队友参加龙舟比赛的经历。起初困难重重，但通过坚持和团队合作，最终获胜并收获了宝贵的人生感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都很兴奋，但也担心掉进水里。 根据“but we were also worried”可知前后构成转折，参加喜爱的节日活动应是“兴奋”的。nervous“紧张的”，bored“无聊的”，代入不符合期待参赛的心情。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的教练说这只是玩玩。 根据上文“my skating team”及“All of us”可知，是“我们的”教练。Their“他们的”，Your“你的”，人称逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：好吧，我们错了。 根据下文“Our first practice was a total mess”可知，实际情况与预想相反，说明想法是“错的”。brave“勇敢的”，strict“严格的”，语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：使我们要前进变得困难。 根据龙舟比赛语境，桨互相碰撞会影响船“前进”。lie down“躺下”，stand up“站起来”，和划船动作无关。 【15题详解】 句意：但我们没有停止尝试。 根据下文“We kept practising”可知，虽然累但没有“停止”尝试。enjoy“享受”，regret“后悔”，不符合“坚持练习”的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我们决定做得更好。 根据语境，第二次比赛进步后，大家下定决心要做得更好，decide to do符合逻辑。refused“拒绝”，remembered“记得”，和文意相反。 【17题详解】 句意：我学到了不放弃是重要的。 根据全文主旨，坚持到底获得了胜利，说明不放弃很“重要”。possible“可能的”，difficult“困难的”，不符合文章主旨。 【18题详解】 句意：享受与队员一起的成功。 根据“When we won the race”可知，大家享受的是胜利的“成功”。silence“安静”，health“健康”，和团队奋斗夺冠的情节不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：我仍然感激有机会参加。 根据语境，这是一次美好的经历，作者对此感到“感激”，be thankful for为固定搭配。sorry“遗憾的”，ready“准备好的”，语意不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那些快乐时光。 根据“happy moments”及情感色彩，美好的记忆“永不”忘记符合逻辑。always“总是”，usually“通常”，代入句子逻辑矛盾。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Lab safety rules There are risks in science labs, so follow these safety rules. 1. Be allowed Make sure that your teacher allows you to use the lab FIRST. Don’t do experiments alone unless allowed. 2. Dress right Tie (绑) back long hair and wear clothes and shoes that cover your arms, legs, and feet. Use gloves and protection glasses. 3. Pay full attention Don’t eat, drink or do non-lab things. 4. No touching Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. 5. Fire, heat & glass Don’t leave while things are burning. Turn off fires and heaters when they are not in use. Report to your teacher right away if you break glass and get hurt. 6. Deal with waste Deal with the experiment materials (材料) properly and throw the waste in the right places. 7. Clean up Clean your work space and equipment (设备) 8. Personal care Take off protection equipment carefully. Wash your hands with soap (肥皂) and warm water for at least 20 seconds. 21. What should you wear when you work in the lab? A. A shirt and shorts. B. A long shirt and trousers. C. A T-shirt and a short skirt. 22. Why should you tie back your long hair before working in the lab? A. To keep it clean. B. To follow the latest fashion rules. C. To prevent it from catching fire or touching chemicals. 23. Which of the following things are allowed in the lab? ①Have a quick breakfast. ②Touch the hair or face sometimes. ③Let your teacher know when you get hurt. ④Go to the restroom after turning off the heater. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 24. If Mary has just finished the experiment, what should she do next? A. Leave the lab directly. B. Take the lab waste to the classroom. C. Clean the equipment and work place. 25. How long should you wash your hands after the experiment is over? A. For at least 20 seconds. B. Until the bell rings. C. Only if they look dirty. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了实验室安全规则，涵盖了实验前、中、后三个阶段的具体要求。 【21题详解】 根据原文规则2“wear clothes and shoes that cover your arms, legs, and feet”可知，衣物需要完整遮盖手臂、双腿与双脚。 长袖上衣和长裤可以完全遮盖四肢，符合着装规定。 【22题详解】 根据原文规则2场景与规则5存在明火、化学试剂的实验环境可知，散落长发极易接触危险物品，靠近热源时易被引燃，存在安全隐患。 【23题详解】 根据原文规则3“Don’t eat, drink”可知①禁止在实验室进食，①错误；根据原文规则4“Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth”可知不能触碰面部、眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴”，②错误；根据原文规则5“Report to your teacher right away if you break glass and get hurt”可知受伤必须立刻报告老师，③合规；根据原文规则5“Turn off fires and heaters when they are not in use”可知闲置热源必须关闭，关停加热器再离开是安全行为，④合规。只有③④是允许行为。 【24题详解】 根据原文规则7“Clean your work space and equipment”可知，实验结束必须清理操作台与实验设备。 【25题详解】 根据原文规则8“Wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds”可直接找到答案。 (B) Josh, along with his two sons, 12-year-old Louis and 6-year-old Peter, was hiking (徒步旅行) in the nearby woods (树林) as usual. As the sun was about to set, Josh asked his sons to hurry up, hoping to complete the hike before dark. Suddenly, Peter fell down by accident and began to roll (滚) down the hill. What happened next showed the love of a father. Without thinking twice, Josh quickly pulled Peter into his arms, and then they rolled together down the 80-foot-high hill. Although Josh was wearing thick clothes, his back still hurt a lot. Peter was also hurt, but thanks to his father’s protection, he wasn’t hurt badly. Louis stood on the hill, feeling very worried. He went through the woods and found a way to the road. At that moment, a man drove past. Louis stopped him and told him clearly, “My father and brother fell down the hill.” This short but important piece of information changed everything. The man said later, “Without Louis’s help, I couldn’t have found them. The thick trees made it very difficult to see anything below, but Louis pointed out the exact location to me.” “Louis has autism (自闭症), and it’s very difficult for him to communicate with others,” Josh said. “When I knew that he not only found the way out of the woods but also found someone to save us that day, I simply couldn’t believe my ears. He was great!” 26. Why wasn’t Peter seriously hurt? A. His father protected him. B. The hill was not very high. C. His thick clothes helped protect him. 27. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How Peter fell down the hill. B. How the man found Josh and Peter. C. How Louis helped save Josh and Peter. 28. What did the man’s words show? A. He found Josh and Peter easily on his own. B. Louis had trouble communicating with him. C. Louis’s help was important for finding Josh and Peter. 29. How did Josh feel about what Louis did? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 30. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Brothers should always play together. B. Love and courage can appear in surprising ways. C. Hiking alone is safer than hiking with kids. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Josh带着两个儿子徒步时，小儿子Peter滚下山坡，Josh用身体保护了他，而患有自闭症的Louis成功找到路人求助并救了父亲和弟弟的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段“thanks to his father’s protection, he wasn’t hurt badly”表明，Peter没有受重伤是因为父亲保护了他。 【27题详解】 第三段主要描述Louis穿过树林找到道路，拦下一位男士并告知父亲和弟弟出事的过程。这一段的核心内容是Louis如何寻求帮助来拯救家人。 【28题详解】 第四段“Without Louis’s help, I couldn’t have found them.”以及“Louis pointed out the exact location to me”表明，Louis的帮助对于找到Josh和Peter至关重要。 【29题详解】 最后一段Josh说的话“I simply couldn’t believe my ears”表明，Josh对Louis能做到这一切感到非常惊讶。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了父亲勇敢保护儿子，以及患有自闭症、难以沟通的Louis勇敢走出树林求救的故事。这体现了父爱以及Louis身上展现出的意想不到的勇气和能力。 (C) Most countries have beautiful natural places. These places can be mountains, deserts, beaches and so on. You can see different animals and plants there. Today let’s visit the Yellowstone together. Yellowstone is one of the oldest national parks in the world. It is also a special national park with interesting and unusual plants, animals and landscapes (风景). Yellowstone is on a very big, ancient volcano (火山). The volcano is 640,000 years old and its landscape is amazing. There are large forests and some trees that are over 200 years old. The Yellowstone River gives the park its name, and there are many other rivers. Over 3 million people visit the park every year and they come not only to see hundreds of plants but also to spend time playing. There are hot-water fountains (喷泉) that come out of the ground. Visitors also enjoy the beautiful lakes, where they can swim or fish. There are many kinds of animals in the park, such as birds and fish. There are sheep and bears as well. You don’t often see bears because they stay in the forests and mountains. Yellowstone is usually cold and dry. In winter, it is very cold. In summer, it is warm during the day, but it can be below 0℃ at night. People need warm clothes when they are camping in the park. 31. Why is the Yellowstone special? A. It has hot-water fountains. B. It is the largest national park in the world. C. It has interesting and unusual plants, animals, and landscapes. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. How the volcano appeared. B. The history of Yellowstone River. C. How Yellowstone got its name. 33. What can visitors do in the Yellowstone according to the text? A. They can go fishing or go swimming. B. They can plant trees with their children. C. They can feed animals like birds and fish. 34. Why do visitors hardly see bears in the Yellowstone? A. Because there are few bears near the volcano. B. Because they often stay in the forests and mountains. C. Because they are afraid of people and hide themselves. 35. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园，包括其古老的火山、奇特的动植物景观以及游客可以进行的活动等。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“It is also a special national park with interesting and unusual plants, animals and landscapes”可知，黄石公园的特殊之处在于它有有趣的、不寻常的动植物和景观。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“The Yellowstone River gives the park its name”可知，Yellowstone这个名字来源于黄石河。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Visitors also enjoy the beautiful lakes, where they can swim or fish”可知，游客可以在湖里游泳或钓鱼。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“You don’t often see bears because they stay in the forests and mountains”可知，游客很少看到熊是因为熊住在森林和山里。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了黄石国家公园的地理位置、火山、动植物及活动等旅游信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhang Baojian, 34 years old, is a deliveryman (外卖员) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. ____36____ One box is for meals, and the other is for first aid. On March 25th, he used the first aid box to save an old woman’s life. That day, while he was delivering food, he saw an old woman being hit by a car. The woman was lying face down and unconscious (不省人事的). Zhang quickly stopped and ran to help. Finding that she was still breathing (呼吸), he immediately gave her first aid. ____37____ The woman was seriously hurt and the doctors needed to call her family. ____38____Soon, Zhang found her ID card in her bag. He rode to the address (地址) on the card, found her daughter, Ms. Liang, and took her to the hospital. After that, Zhang left quietly. To thank him, Ms. Liang tried to send 888 yuan to Zhang. ____39____ He said, “I didn’t help for money. I just did what everyone should do.” Zhang became a deliveryman in 2019. Since Zhang rides around the city every day, he often sees people who are hurt. One day, he thought he should learn something so that he could help these people. ____40____ In the past six years, he has helped more than 100 people with his first aid box. He also plans to teach other deliverymen first aid skills to save more people. A. But he refused her money. B. He always takes two boxes. C. So he received first aid training. D. Unluckily, they didn’t have any medical tools. E. However, they didn’t know her home phone number. F. Then he called 120 and helped the doctors carry her into the hospital. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了武汉外卖员张宝健随身携带急救箱，路遇受伤老人及时施救并婉拒酬金，多年救助上百人，还打算向同行普及急救知识的感人事迹。 【36题详解】 根据空白处后文“One box is for meals, and the other is for first aid.”可知，前文应提到他带了两个箱子。选项B“He always takes two boxes.”引出下文，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空白处前文“he immediately gave her first aid.”以及后文“The woman was seriously hurt and the doctors needed to call her family.”可知，此处应描述送医过程。选项F“Then he called 120 and helped the doctors carry her into the hospital.”顺承整个救援过程，符合逻辑顺序。 【38题详解】 根据空白处前文“doctors needed to call her family.”以及后文“Soon, Zhang found her ID card in her bag.”可知，中间缺少了联系不上家人的原因。选项E“However, they didn’t know her home phone number.”承上启下，解释了为何要找身份证。 【39题详解】 根据空白处前文“Ms. Liang tried to send 888 yuan to Zhang.”以及后文“He said, ‘I didn’t help for money.’”可知，此处应表示他拒绝了钱。选项A“But he refused her money.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空白处前文“he thought he should learn something so that he could help these people.”可知，此处应说明他采取了什么行动去学习。选项C“So he received first aid training.”与前文构成因果关系，且引出后文他帮助他人的结果。 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61—65小题，每题1分；66—67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 The West Lake is a famous place in Hangzhou. Every year, millions of visitors come to visit it. Around the lake, there are many great places from the “Ten Views of the West Lake” In summer, Quyuan Fenghe is wonderful. It has lots of lotus (荷花) flowers, and the wind brings a nice smell. On quiet autumn nights, Pinghu Qiuyue(Autumn Moon over Calm Lake) is perfect — you can see the moon on the water clearly. In winter, if it snows, Duanqiao Canxue (Broken Bridge with Remnant Snow) will look like a white picture. There is also Baidai Causeway (堤道), a long water-side road. It has a history connected to Baijuyi, an official in ancient China. Not far from the lake, Lingyin Temple stands quietly. It is an old temple with many big trees around, and people go there to feel calm. The lake’s clear water shows the mountains and towers around it, making a beautiful sight. Taking a boat on the lake helps us enjoy its charm and quiet feeling well. The Leifeng Tower by the lake is a famous landmark with a long and interesting history. It has a love story too. People say a lady named Bai Suzhen, who was a white snake in stories, was once kept under this tower. People built the tower again many times, and each new one carries this sweet and sad story. When talking about food, try Dongpo Pork. It’s a local favorite, and it ties to the West Lake. An old poet, Su Dongpo, once worked on the lake. This dish has a story about him. Its meat is soft and the juice is rich. Don’t miss it. I wonder if you are especially interested in the West Lake now? If you ever go to Hangzhou, I’d love to invite you to visit the West Lake. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than3 words.请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 41. ______________ 42. ______________ 43. ______________ 44. ______________ 45. ______________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions.根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What can you do on the West Lake to enjoy its charm and quiet feeling? _____________________________________________ 47. Where is the Leifeng Tower? _____________________________________________ 48. Do you think The West Lake is a good place to visit? Why or why not? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. famous 42. the moon 43. a white picture 44. feel calm 45. are interested in 46. Take a boat. 47. By the lake. 48. Yes, I do. Because it has many beautiful places to see, interesting stories to learn and delicious food to eat. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州西湖的著名景点、历史故事以及特色美食，并向读者发出了游览西湖的邀请。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“The West Lake is a famous place in Hangzhou.（西湖是杭州一个著名的地方。）”可推知结论西湖在杭州是一个著名的地方。。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“On quiet autumn nights, Pinghu Qiuyue(Autumn Moon over Calm Lake) is perfect — you can see the moon on the water clearly.（在宁静的秋夜，平湖秋月是完美的——你可以清楚地看到水面上的月亮。）”可推知结论在宁静的秋夜可以清楚地欣赏水面上的月亮。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“In winter, if it snows, Duanqiao Canxue (Broken Bridge with Remnant Snow) will look like a white picture.（在冬天，如果下雪，断桥残雪看起来就像一幅白色的画。）”可推知结论下雪时断桥看起来像一幅白色的画。 【44题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is an old temple with many big trees around, and people go there to feel calm.（它是一座古老的寺庙，周围有很多大树，人们去那里感受平静。）”可推知结论人们去灵隐寺是为了感受平静。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“I wonder if you are especially interested in the West Lake now?（我想知道你现在是否对西湖特别感兴趣？）”可推知结论如果你对西湖感兴趣，就来游玩吧。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Taking a boat on the lake helps us enjoy its charm and quiet feeling well.（在湖上乘船有助于我们很好地享受它的魅力和宁静的感觉。）”可推知结论可以通过在湖上乘船来享受它的魅力和宁静。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Leifeng Tower by the lake is a famous landmark with a long and interesting history.（湖边的雷峰塔是一个著名的地标，有着悠久而有趣的历史。）”可推知结论雷峰塔在湖边。 【48题详解】 小题8：本题为开放性问题，要求回答是否认为西湖是一个值得游玩的好地方，并给出理由（约20个词）。结合文章内容，西湖有美景、历史故事和美食，因此是一个好地方。故填Yes, I do. Because it has many beautiful places to see, interesting stories to learn and delicious food to eat. 第四部分写作（满分20分） 49. 第一次独自在家，恰似一场充满挑战与惊喜的小小冒险，而通关，奖励是一张名叫“独立”的技能卡片。假如你是校英语俱乐部的一名成员，你们这周的交流话题是“My first experience of staying home alone”。请你根据下列提示信息，完成你的发言稿。 要点提示： 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，标点正确； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my unforgettable experience of being home alone for the first time with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my unforgettable experience of being home alone for the first time with you. It happened last year when my parents went out for a meeting. At first, I felt quite scared because the house was so quiet, and every little noise made me nervous. To calm myself down, I turned on all the lights and started to do my homework. Later, I got hungry, so I cooked a simple meal of noodles by myself. Watching my favorite TV show while eating made me feel much better and even excited. From this unforgettable experience, I learned how to look after myself and became much more independent. It taught me that we should face our fears bravely. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，叙述过去独自在家的经历主要使用一般过去时，阐述收获与启发使用一般过去时或一般现在时 明确要点：具体描述独自在家时做了什么；形象描绘独自在家时的心情变化；总结从这次经历中学习到的技能和启发 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/we/my/myself/our） 注意事项：词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实的个人姓名、校名等敏感信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开场白，简单交代独自在家的背景 主体段：分条详细叙述。先描绘活动与心情的变化，接着阐述这次经历的收获与启发 结尾段：表达感谢，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：独自在家的活动与心理变化 活动描述：felt quite scared at first/turned on all the lights/started to do my homework/cooked a simple meal of noodles by myself/watch my favorite TV show/keep the door locked等 心理感受：feel nervous/scared/every little noise made me nervous/calm myself down/feel much better/feel excited and proud等 要点二：活动感悟与收获 感悟收获：learn how to look after myself/become much more independent/face our fears bravely/overcome difficulties/grow up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $