精品解析：内蒙古乌兰察布市商都县2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末英语试题

商都县2025--2026 学年度第二学期期末检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷有听力和笔试两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 听力部分（10分） 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应图片。（听第1个对话完成第1小题，听第2个对话完成第2和第3小题，听第3个对话完成第4；第5小题）。 1. What is Lily’s favorite free-time activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. B. C. 3. What did Lisa eat last night? A. B. C. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What happened in Jack’s town? A. B. C. 5. What were Jack’s family doing at that time? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面的短文，此短文读两遍（请根据短文内容回答6—10小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项）。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. When do we read books? B. Why should we read great books? C. Where can we buy great books? 7. What can great books do first? A. Open our eyes to the world. B. Make us lazy. C. Help us sleep quickly. 8. What can reading great books improve? A. Sports skills. B. Our vocabulary. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do great books teach us? A. How to play games. B. Good values. C. How to spend money. 10. Which is the best meaning of great books? A. They make life rich and meaningful. B. They cost lots of money. C. They are only for students. 笔试部分（90分） Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） 对话背景：介绍新爱好——太极(Tai Chi Chuan) Tom: Hi, Li Fei! What are you up to? Li Fei: ____11____. It’s a new hobby of mine. Tom: Wow, it’s cool! What is Tai Chi Chuan? Li Fei: ____12____. It’s a traditional Chinese culture. Tom: It looks meaningful. Why did you choose to learn it? Li Fei: _____13_____. My grandpa always says it’s good for health. Tom: I agree. Is it difficult to learn? Li Fei: Yes, a little. But my instructor always encourages me not to give up. _____14_____ Tom: That sounds wonderful! _____15_____? Li Fei: Of course! It’s a deal. A. I practise it for an hour every day B. I like watching you do Tai Chi C. Because it can help me to keep fit and relax D. It’s a kind of slow and soft martial art (武术) E. Can you teach me to learn it F. I like listening to music to calm down G. I’m learning Tai Chi Chuan Ⅱ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. As students, we must learn to ____16____ ourselves and keep healthy. First, keep a ____17____ diet. Say no to junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables — they give us ____18____ for studying and playing. Next, ____19____ enough sleep. Don’t stay up late. Early to bed and early to rise is a good ____20____. If you stay up, you’ll feel ____21____ the next day. When you’re ill, don’t worry. If you have a ____22____, take your temperature first. If you have a high fever, you____23____ go to the hospital at once. Take some ____24____ and drink more water. You can’t ____25____ yourself when you are sick — ask parents or teachers for help. Also, do ____26____ every day, such as running, playing ball games and riding bikes. It makes you ____27____ and strong. ____28____ sports when it’s too hot or rainy. Finally, learn to take care of ____29____. A healthy lifestyle helps you grow up happily and study ____30____. 16. A. look at B. look after C. look for 17. A. balanced B. busy C. cold 18. A. time B. money C. energy 19. A. get B. lose C. miss 20. A. habit B. game C. photo 21. A. tired B. happy C. healthy 22. A. rest B. headache C. coat 23. A. should B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 24. A. books B. medicine C. pens 25. A. help B. teach C. dress 26. A. homework B. sports C. housework 27. A. thin B. fat C. active 28. A. Avoid B. Enjoy C. Finish 29. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 30. A. slowly B. well C. badly Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；共30分） (A) Huangguoshu Waterfall 阅读下面的信息卡，完成后面的3个小题。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. It is the largest waterfall in Asia, and it is amazing! Information Card Item Details Name: Huangguoshu Waterfall Location: Anshun, Guizhou Province Opening Time: 7:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. (Every day) Ticket Price: 160 yuan per person (students with ID: 80 yuan) Special Features: 1. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. 2. You can see the waterfall from different angles. 3. It is very beautiful after rain. 根据信息卡内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When can you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 32. If you are a student, how much should you pay for the ticket? A. 80 yuan B. 160 yuan C. 240 yuan 33. What is true about Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It is the largest waterfall in the world. B. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C. It is in Anhui Province. (B) Shangdu New Railway Station 阅读下面短文，完成后面的4个小题。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 The new Shangdu Railway Station is in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia. It is a new and beautiful building that connects people from different places. The old Shangdu Railway Station was built in 1997. It served people for over 20 years. To make travel better, the new station project started in May 2024. It was completed and officially opened on February 13, 2026. The new station is big and modern. It can hold 550 people at the same time. It has special rooms like a mother-and-baby room and an accessible (无障碍的) toilet. It also has fast trains that take people to many cities. This station is more than just a building. It is a bridge for cross-cultural communication. When people from other cities or countries come here, they can see the beauty of Inner Mongolia, try local food, and learn about the culture. This helps people understand each other better. 34. When did the new Shangdu Railway Station open? A. In 1997. B. In May 2024. C. On February 13, 2026. 35. How many people can the new station hold at the same time? A. 20. B. 550. C. 2024. 36. Which of the following is true about the new station? A. It was built in 1997. B. It has no special rooms. C. It is modern and can take people to many cities. 37. Why is the station a bridge for cross-cultural communication? A. It sells many local foods. B. It helps people from different places meet and learn about each other. C. It only serves people from Inner Mongolia. (C) The Characters of Journey to the West Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the base of many TV dramas, films, and plays. The four main characters are on a great adventure. Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ attacks. However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This forced kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working . The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 38. What is the structure of the passage? A. 总-分 B. 分-总 C. 总-分-总 39. What is the Monkey King’s role in the story? A. The kind and gentle leader of the team B. The most powerful character who stops enemies’ attacks C. The lazy but kind character who often makes trouble 40. Which character is described as quiet and hard-working? A. Tang Sanzang B. Zhu Bajie C. Sha Wujing 41. What’s the main theme the passage wants to express? A. Every character in the book has their own strengths and weaknesses B. Teamwork makes it possible to achieve great goals C. Journey to the West is a great classic novel (D) How to Deal with Our Emotions 阅读下面短文，完成后面的4个小题。 Life is full of happy and sad moments. Sometimes we feel excited, but sometimes we feel angry or upset. It is normal to have different emotions. How can we deal with them and stay positive? First, talk to someone you trust. When you feel bad, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They will listen to you and help you. You shouldn’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Second, do something you enjoy. You can listen to music, read a book or play sports. These activities can help you relax. Exercise, like running or dancing, is also a good way to let out bad feelings. Third, take a break. If you feel too angry or stressed, stop what you are doing. Take a deep breath or go for a short walk. It helps you calm down. Remember, it’s okay to feel sad sometimes. But don’t stay sad for too long. Small steps can help you manage your emotions and stay positive every day. 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成下列任务： 42. What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who can you talk to when you feel bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What activities does the passage mention to help relax? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you do to stay positive when you feel upset? (答案不唯一) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.语篇填空。（共两节20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空或补上恰当单词使语篇完整。 Why should we help others? The answer is simple: helping others helps us too. I have ____46____ (volunteer) at the community center ____47____ 2023. I have worked there ____48____ three years. At first, I was shy but now I feel great when I see the kids ____49____ (smile). Volunteering is a way ____50____ (make) a difference. When we do small acts of ____51____ (kind), we can bring ____52____ (happy) to others. For example, helping an old grandma carry her bag or teaching little kids to read can make them feel warm. These small things also help us make new ____53____ (friend) and feel more confident. It is ____54____ (importance) to remember that even small acts can ____55____ (bring) a big change. So let’s start today and help someone around us. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） polite, unless, difference, as soon as, surprise When we travel to a new place, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is a great rule. It tells us how to get along with people from ____56____ cultures. First, learn about local customs. For example, in some countries, you should take off your shoes ____57____ you enter a house. In others, you should not eat with your left hand. These small rules help you be ____58____. Second, be open-minded. You may feel ____59____ when you see new ways of doing things. But don’t judge them quickly. They are just part of their culture. Third, always be kind and smile. A warm smile works everywhere. You have to respect the local culture ____60____ you are not willing to fit in. Trying to understand others is the most important thing. Ⅴ.书面表达。（15分） 61. 最近，你班正在开展以“Why are free-time activities important?”为主题的班会讨论。大家分享了自己的爱好，比如：flying a kite, reading, drawing等。请你写一篇英语短文，以“My Favorite Free-Time Activity”介绍自己最喜欢的课余活动，并说明它为什么对你很重要。 内容要点: 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? 2. When and where do you usually do it? 3. How does it help you relax? / How does it make you happy? 写作要求： 1. 词数：80-100 词。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 3. 注意不得在作文中出现真实姓名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $商都县2025至2026学年度第二学期期末检测试题八年级英语听力部分共有十小题，每小题一分，共十分。听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。第一节共五小题，每小题一分，共五分。听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应图片。听第一个对话，完成第一小题。听第二个对话，完成第二和第三小题，听第三个对话，完成第四第五小题。Conversation one. what do you do in your free time, lily. I love painting. It's my favourite way to relax. Oh, that's cool. Why do you like painting so much? Because IT helps me express my feelings and makes me feel calm. Conversation one. what do you do in your free time? Lily. I love painting. It's my favourite way to relax. Oh, that's cool. Why do you like painting so much? Because IT helps me express my feelings and makes me feel calm. Conversation too. You don't look well. What's wrong with you. lisa? I have . a terrible toothache. Hurts a lot. Oh, i'm started to hear that. Did you eat too many candies again? Yeah. I ate a lot of sweet things last night. Conversation too. You don't look well. What's wrong with you. lisa? I have a . terrible tooth. He IT hurts a lot. Oh, i'm started to hear that. Did you eat too many candies again? Yeah, I had a lot of sweet things last night. Conversation pre, hi, jack. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything okay? Yes. we're all right. thanks. Neighbor warned us . about IT in time. What a kind neighbor. What were you doing at that time? Oh, my family . were having dinner when he called. We didn't notice that the water was rising. You are . lucky. Conversation tree. Hi jack. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything okay? Yes, we are. All right. thanks. Our neighbor warned us about IT in time. What a kind neighbor. What were you doing at that time? Oh, my family were . having dinner when he called. We didn't notice that the water was rising. You are lucky. 第二节共五小题，每小题一分，共五分。听下面的短文，此短文读两遍，请根据短文内容回答6至10小题，从每题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage for why should we read great books? Great books are our good friends. First, they open our eyes to the world. We can know more about people, history and different places. Second, reading great books makes us smart and improves our vocabulary. Third, they teach us good values and tell us how to be a good person when we are free. Reading great books is also a good way to relax. In a word, great books help us grow and make our life rich and meaningful passage . for why . should we read great books? Great books are our good friends. First, they open our eyes to the world. We can know more about people, history and different places. Second, reading great books makes a smart and improves our vocabulary. Third, they teach us good values and tell us how to be a good person when we are free. Reading great books is also a good way to relax. In a word, great books help us grow and make our life rich and meaningful. 商都县2025--2026 学年度第二学期期末检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷有听力和笔试两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 听力部分（10分） 听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应图片。（听第1个对话完成第1小题，听第2个对话完成第2和第3小题，听第3个对话完成第4；第5小题）。 1. What is Lily’s favorite free-time activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do in your free time, Lily? W: I love painting. It’s my favorite way to relax. M: Oh, that’s cool. Why do you like painting so much? W: Because it helps me express my feelings and makes me feel calm. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. B. C. 3. What did Lisa eat last night? A. B. C. 【答案】2. B 3. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you, Lisa? W: I have a terrible toothache. It hurts a lot. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Did you eat too many candies again? W: Yeah, I ate a lot of sweet things last night. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What happened in Jack’s town? A. B. C. 5. What were Jack’s family doing at that time? A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I heard about the flat in your town. Is everything OK? M: Yes, we are all right. Thanks our neighbor warned us about it in time. W: What a kind neighbor! What were you doing at that time? M: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising. W: You are lucky. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面的短文，此短文读两遍（请根据短文内容回答6—10小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项）。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. When do we read books? B. Why should we read great books? C. Where can we buy great books? 7. What can great books do first? A. Open our eyes to the world. B. Make us lazy. C. Help us sleep quickly. 8. What can reading great books improve? A. Sports skills. B. Our vocabulary. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do great books teach us? A. How to play games. B. Good values. C. How to spend money. 10. Which is the best meaning of great books? A. They make life rich and meaningful. B. They cost lots of money. C. They are only for students. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】Why should we read great books? Great books are our good friends. First they open our eyes to the world. We can know more about people history and different places. Second, reading great books makes us smart and improves our vocabulary. Third, they teach us good values and tell us how to be a good person. When we are free, reading great books is also a good way to relax. In a word, great books help us grow and make our life rich and meaningful. 笔试部分（90分） Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 补全下面的情景对话，从方框中所给的A～G七个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。（每项只用一次） 对话背景：介绍新爱好——太极(Tai Chi Chuan) Tom: Hi, Li Fei! What are you up to? Li Fei: ____11____. It’s a new hobby of mine. Tom: Wow, it’s cool! What is Tai Chi Chuan? Li Fei: ____12____. It’s a traditional Chinese culture. Tom: It looks meaningful. Why did you choose to learn it? Li Fei: _____13_____. My grandpa always says it’s good for health. Tom: I agree. Is it difficult to learn? Li Fei: Yes, a little. But my instructor always encourages me not to give up. _____14_____ Tom: That sounds wonderful! _____15_____? Li Fei: Of course! It’s a deal. A. I practise it for an hour every day B. I like watching you do Tai Chi C. Because it can help me to keep fit and relax D. It’s a kind of slow and soft martial art (武术) E. Can you teach me to learn it F. I like listening to music to calm down G. I’m learning Tai Chi Chuan 【答案】11. G 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tom和Li Fei在谈论Li Fei的新爱好——太极，Li Fei解释了太极是什么、选择原因和练习情况，Tom最后请求Li Fei教他。 【11题详解】 上文Tom问“What are you up to?”以及下文Li Fei说“It’s a new hobby of mine”，此处应回答正在做的具体事情。G项“我在学太极拳”，引出下文话题，衔接自然。 【12题详解】 上文Tom问“What is Tai Chi Chuan?”，此处需要对太极拳进行定义或解释。D项“它是一种缓慢柔和的武术”正好回答了这个问题，匹配提问逻辑。 【13题详解】 上文Tom问“Why did you choose to learn it?”，此处应回答原因。C项以“Because”开头，且内容提到保持健康，与下文爷爷说的话呼应。 【14题详解】 前面讨论学习太极的难易程度，Li Fei说“教练鼓励我不要放弃”。空格处应补充关于练习的细节。A项“我每天练习一个小时”是合理的补充。 【15题详解】 下文Li Fei回答“Of course! It’s a deal.”说明Tom在此处提出了一个请求。E项“你能教我怎么学吗”符合请求的语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. As students, we must learn to ____16____ ourselves and keep healthy. First, keep a ____17____ diet. Say no to junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables — they give us ____18____ for studying and playing. Next, ____19____ enough sleep. Don’t stay up late. Early to bed and early to rise is a good ____20____. If you stay up, you’ll feel ____21____ the next day. When you’re ill, don’t worry. If you have a ____22____, take your temperature first. If you have a high fever, you____23____ go to the hospital at once. Take some ____24____ and drink more water. You can’t ____25____ yourself when you are sick — ask parents or teachers for help. Also, do ____26____ every day, such as running, playing ball games and riding bikes. It makes you ____27____ and strong. ____28____ sports when it’s too hot or rainy. Finally, learn to take care of ____29____. A healthy lifestyle helps you grow up happily and study ____30____. 16. A. look at B. look after C. look for 17. A. balanced B. busy C. cold 18. A. time B. money C. energy 19. A. get B. lose C. miss 20. A. habit B. game C. photo 21. A. tired B. happy C. healthy 22. A. rest B. headache C. coat 23. A. should B. shouldn’t C. needn’t 24. A. books B. medicine C. pens 25. A. help B. teach C. dress 26. A. homework B. sports C. housework 27. A. thin B. fat C. active 28. A. Avoid B. Enjoy C. Finish 29. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 30. A. slowly B. well C. badly 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性，并从饮食、睡眠、生病处理、运动及自我照顾等方面给学生提出了保持健康的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：作为学生我们必须学会照顾我们自己并保持健康。 根据“keep healthy”可知是需要look after“照顾”自己。look at“看”和look for“寻找”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，保持均衡的饮食。 根据“diet”及健康主题可知饮食需要balanced“均衡的”。busy“忙碌的”和cold“冷的”，不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：吃更多的水果和蔬菜——它们给我们学习和玩耍的能量。 根据“fruit and vegetables”可知是提供energy“能量”。time“时间”和money“金钱”，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来，获得充足的睡眠。 根据“enough sleep”可知保持健康需要get“获得”足够的睡眠。lose“失去”和miss“错过”，不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：早睡早起是一个好习惯。 根据“Early to bed and early to rise”可知是好habit“习惯”。game“游戏”和photo“照片”，不符合语境 【21题详解】 句意：如果你熬夜，第二天你会感到疲惫。 根据“stay up”可知会感到tired“疲惫的”。happy“快乐的”和healthy“健康的”，不符合常理。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你头痛，先量体温。 根据“take your temperature”可知应是感到headache“头痛”。rest“休息”和coat“外套”，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你发高烧，你应该立刻去医院。 根据“high fever”可知是should“应该”去医院。shouldn’t“不应该”，needn’t“不必”，不符合保持健康的要求。 【24题详解】 句意：吃点药，多喝些水。 根据“when you are ill”可知应是吃一些medicine“药”。books“书”和pens“钢笔”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：生病的时候你无法帮到自己，要向老师和父母求助。 根据“ask parents or teachers for help”可知是无法help“帮助”自己。teach“教”和dress“穿衣”，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：还有，每天做运动，例如跑步、打球和骑自行车。 根据“running,playing ball games”可知是做sports“运动”。homework“作业”和housework“家务”，语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：它让你充满活力并且强壮。 根据“strong”以及运动带来的好处可知是让人变得active“活跃的”。thin“瘦的”和fat“胖的”，不是最好的运动效果。 【28题详解】 句意：天气太热或者下雨的时候要避免做运动。 根据“too hot or rainy”可知是需要Avoid“避免”做运动。Enjoy“享受”和Finish“完成”，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，学会照顾你们自己。 根据后文“helps you”可知，此处主语为you，所以此处需要用you的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。排除themselves“他们自己”和ourselves“我们自己”。 【30题详解】 句意：健康的生活方式帮助你快乐成长，学习好。 根据“healthy lifestyle”可知是带来的影响是正面的，well“好地”符合语境。排除slowly“缓慢地”和badly“糟糕地”。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；共30分） (A) Huangguoshu Waterfall 阅读下面的信息卡，完成后面的3个小题。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. It is the largest waterfall in Asia, and it is amazing! Information Card Item Details Name: Huangguoshu Waterfall Location: Anshun, Guizhou Province Opening Time: 7:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. (Every day) Ticket Price: 160 yuan per person (students with ID: 80 yuan) Special Features: 1. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. 2. You can see the waterfall from different angles. 3. It is very beautiful after rain. 根据信息卡内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When can you visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 32. If you are a student, how much should you pay for the ticket? A. 80 yuan B. 160 yuan C. 240 yuan 33. What is true about Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. It is the largest waterfall in the world. B. It is the largest waterfall in Asia. C. It is in Anhui Province. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息卡类说明文，介绍了黄果树瀑布的地理位置、开放时间、门票价格以及特色亮点等游览相关信息，帮助读者全面了解这处亚洲知名的自然景观。 【31题详解】 根据信息卡中“Opening Time: 7:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. (Every day)”可知，景区开放时间为早上7点到下午6点，上午10点处于开放时段内。 【32题详解】 根据信息卡中“Ticket Price: 160 yuan per person (students with ID: 80 yuan)”可知，持有效证件的学生票价为80元。 【33题详解】 根据信息卡中“Special Features: 1. It is the largest waterfall in Asia.”可知，黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大的瀑布。 (B) Shangdu New Railway Station 阅读下面短文，完成后面的4个小题。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 The new Shangdu Railway Station is in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia. It is a new and beautiful building that connects people from different places. The old Shangdu Railway Station was built in 1997. It served people for over 20 years. To make travel better, the new station project started in May 2024. It was completed and officially opened on February 13, 2026. The new station is big and modern. It can hold 550 people at the same time. It has special rooms like a mother-and-baby room and an accessible (无障碍的) toilet. It also has fast trains that take people to many cities. This station is more than just a building. It is a bridge for cross-cultural communication. When people from other cities or countries come here, they can see the beauty of Inner Mongolia, try local food, and learn about the culture. This helps people understand each other better. 34. When did the new Shangdu Railway Station open? A. In 1997. B. In May 2024. C. On February 13, 2026. 35. How many people can the new station hold at the same time? A. 20. B. 550. C. 2024. 36. Which of the following is true about the new station? A. It was built in 1997. B. It has no special rooms. C. It is modern and can take people to many cities. 37. Why is the station a bridge for cross-cultural communication? A. It sells many local foods. B. It helps people from different places meet and learn about each other. C. It only serves people from Inner Mongolia. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了内蒙古新建的商都火车站，包括它的完工时间、配套设施以及为促进文化交流所发挥的作用。 【34题详解】 第2段“It was completed and officially opened on February 13, 2026.”表明，新的商都火车站启用于2026年2月13日。 【35题详解】 第3段“It can hold 550 people at the same time.”表明，新的火车站同时可以容纳550人。 【36题详解】 第3段“The new station is big and modern...It also has fast trains that take people to many cities.”表明，新的火车站很现代化，可以带人们去许多城市。 【37题详解】 最后一段“When people from other cities or countries come here...This helps people understand each other better.”解释了这座车站是促进文化交流桥梁的原因，那就是它帮助来自不同地方的人们相遇，并互相了解。 (C) The Characters of Journey to the West Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. The story has been the base of many TV dramas, films, and plays. The four main characters are on a great adventure. Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ attacks. However, he was also very naughty at the start of the story. This forced kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working . The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 38. What is the structure of the passage? A. 总-分 B. 分-总 C. 总-分-总 39. What is the Monkey King’s role in the story? A. The kind and gentle leader of the team B. The most powerful character who stops enemies’ attacks C. The lazy but kind character who often makes trouble 40. Which character is described as quiet and hard-working? A. Tang Sanzang B. Zhu Bajie C. Sha Wujing 41. What’s the main theme the passage wants to express? A. Every character in the book has their own strengths and weaknesses B. Teamwork makes it possible to achieve great goals C. Journey to the West is a great classic novel 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《西游记》是中国最伟大的经典小说之一，其讲述了四个主角的冒险故事。孙悟空最强大，但起初也很顽皮；猪八戒懒惰但善良；沙悟净安静且勤劳。他们虽然各有缺点，但合作时无人能敌，最终实现了目标，证明了自己是一个好团队。 【38题详解】 文章结构：第一段总起介绍《西游记》及其四个主角，第二、三段分别介绍四个角色的特点和他们合作成功的故事，最后一句总结“他们证明了自己是一个好团队”。这是“总-分-总”结构。 【39题详解】 第二段中提到“Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most powerful of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their enemies’ attacks.”，所以孙悟空在故事中的作用是阻止敌人的攻击。 【40题详解】 第三段中提到“Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working.”，所以沙悟净被描述为安静且勤劳。 【41题详解】 第三段中提到“when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal”，文章想要表达的主要主题是“团队合作使达成伟大目标成为可能”。 (D) How to Deal with Our Emotions 阅读下面短文，完成后面的4个小题。 Life is full of happy and sad moments. Sometimes we feel excited, but sometimes we feel angry or upset. It is normal to have different emotions. How can we deal with them and stay positive? First, talk to someone you trust. When you feel bad, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They will listen to you and help you. You shouldn’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Second, do something you enjoy. You can listen to music, read a book or play sports. These activities can help you relax. Exercise, like running or dancing, is also a good way to let out bad feelings. Third, take a break. If you feel too angry or stressed, stop what you are doing. Take a deep breath or go for a short walk. It helps you calm down. Remember, it’s okay to feel sad sometimes. But don’t stay sad for too long. Small steps can help you manage your emotions and stay positive every day. 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成下列任务： 42. What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who can you talk to when you feel bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What activities does the passage mention to help relax? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you do to stay positive when you feel upset? (答案不唯一) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. How to deal with emotions and stay positive. 43. Parents, teachers or friends. 44. Listening to music, reading a book, playing sports, running or dancing. 45. We can talk to someone, do something enjoyable or take a break. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了如何应对不同情绪并保持积极心态。文章提出了三条建议：与信任的人交谈、做自己喜欢的事、以及暂时休息冷静下来。最后指出感到难过是正常的，但不应持续太久，小步骤能帮助管理情绪。 【42题详解】 原文第一段提到“It is normal to have different emotions. How can we deal with them and stay positive?”，可知文章主要讨论了如何应对情绪并保持积极心态，因此主旨是How to deal with emotions and stay positive。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到“you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends”，因此可以向父母、老师或朋友倾诉，可直接提取答案。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“You can listen to music, read a book or play sports”和“running or dancing”，因此提到的放松活动有听音乐、读书、做运动，跑步、跳舞，可直接提取答案。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需写出感到沮丧时保持积极的具体做法。 Ⅳ.语篇填空。（共两节20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空或补上恰当单词使语篇完整。 Why should we help others? The answer is simple: helping others helps us too. I have ____46____ (volunteer) at the community center ____47____ 2023. I have worked there ____48____ three years. At first, I was shy but now I feel great when I see the kids ____49____ (smile). Volunteering is a way ____50____ (make) a difference. When we do small acts of ____51____ (kind), we can bring ____52____ (happy) to others. For example, helping an old grandma carry her bag or teaching little kids to read can make them feel warm. These small things also help us make new ____53____ (friend) and feel more confident. It is ____54____ (importance) to remember that even small acts can ____55____ (bring) a big change. So let’s start today and help someone around us. 【答案】46. volunteered 47. since 48. for 49. smiling 50. to make 51. kindness 52. happiness 53. friends 54. important 55. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“我们为何要帮助他人”展开，结合自身社区志愿经历，讲述志愿活动带来的收获，阐明微小善举既能温暖他人，也能提升自我，呼吁大家主动帮助身边的人。 【46题详解】 句意：我从2023年起就在社区中心做志愿工作。句中have为现在完成时助动词，后面需使用动词过去分词，volunteer的过去分词形式为volunteered。 【47题详解】 句意：我从2023年起就在社区中心做志愿工作。空格后2023是年份，为过去时间起点，现在完成时中表示“自……以来”用介词since。 【48题详解】 句意：我已经在那里工作三年了。空格后three years是一段持续时长，现在完成时中描述持续多久，用介词for。 【49题详解】 句意：起初我很害羞，但现在看到孩子们微笑我就感觉很好。固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，故填smiling。 【50题详解】 句意：做志愿是一种带来改变的方式。固定结构a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方法/途径”，不定式to make作后置定语修饰way。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们做出微小善举时，我们能给别人带去快乐。固定短语acts of kindness表示“善举”，介词of后需接名词，形容词kind的名词形式为kindness。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们做出微小善举时，我们能给别人带去快乐。固定搭配bring sth. to sb.，意为“把某物带给某人”，动词bring后接宾语，形容词happy的名词形式happiness作宾语。 【53题详解】 句意：这些小事也能帮我们交到新朋友、变得更自信。固定搭配make new friends表示“交新朋友”，friend为可数名词，此处无单数限定，用复数形式friends。 【54题详解】 句意：记住即便微小的举动也能带来巨大改变，这一点很重要。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，作表语需用形容词，名词importance对应的形容词是important。 【55题详解】 句意：记住即便微小的举动也能带来巨大改变，这一点很重要。情态动词can后面必须跟动词原形bring。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） polite, unless, difference, as soon as, surprise When we travel to a new place, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” is a great rule. It tells us how to get along with people from ____56____ cultures. First, learn about local customs. For example, in some countries, you should take off your shoes ____57____ you enter a house. In others, you should not eat with your left hand. These small rules help you be ____58____. Second, be open-minded. You may feel ____59____ when you see new ways of doing things. But don’t judge them quickly. They are just part of their culture. Third, always be kind and smile. A warm smile works everywhere. You have to respect the local culture ____60____ you are not willing to fit in. Trying to understand others is the most important thing. 【答案】56. different 57. as soon as 58. polite 59. surprised 60. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在不同文化中旅行时应遵循的原则，包括了解当地习俗、保持开放心态和友善待人。 【56题详解】 句意：它告诉我们如何与来自不同文化的人相处。“people from…cultures”中，名词cultures前需用形容词，表示“不同的文化”。需选difference“不同”，其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的”。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，在一些国家，你一进家门就应该脱鞋。“you should take off your shoes…you enter a house”中，此处为两个完整句，需用连词连接，表示“一进家门就应该脱鞋”，需用连词引导时间状语从句，需选as soon as“一……就……”，为连词短语，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：这些小规则帮助你变得有礼貌。“help you be…”中，be后需用形容词作表语。根据前文“了解当地习俗”可知是为了变得有礼貌，需选polite“有礼貌的”，为形容词。 【59题详解】 句意：当你看到新的做事方式时，你可能会感到惊讶。“You may feel…”中，feel为系动词，后需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。表示“感到惊讶的”，需选surprise“惊讶”，其形容词形式为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。 【60题详解】 句意：除非你不想融入，否则你必须尊重当地文化。“You have to respect the local culture…you are not willing to fit in”中，前后为两个完整句，需用连词连接，表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，需选unless“除非”，为连词。 Ⅴ.书面表达。（15分） 61. 最近，你班正在开展以“Why are free-time activities important?”为主题的班会讨论。大家分享了自己的爱好，比如：flying a kite, reading, drawing等。请你写一篇英语短文，以“My Favorite Free-Time Activity”介绍自己最喜欢的课余活动，并说明它为什么对你很重要。 内容要点: 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? 2. When and where do you usually do it? 3. How does it help you relax? / How does it make you happy? 写作要求： 1. 词数：80-100 词。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 3. 注意不得在作文中出现真实姓名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 My Favorite Free-Time Activity My favorite free-time activity is reading. I usually read books in the library or at home on weekends. Reading is very important to me. First, it helps me learn more about the world. Second, when I feel stressed, reading makes me feel relaxed and happy. I can forget my worries and enjoy the stories. Through reading, I not only improve my knowledge but also find peace in my heart. I think everyone should have a hobby like reading. It makes our lives colorful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy our free time wisely! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的课余活动；开展活动的时间与地点；该活动的重要性、带来的放松与快乐 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：作文禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数控制在80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头部分：开门见山，直接点明自己最喜欢的课余活动是什么 主体部分：分两层写，先交代开展活动的时间、地点，再分层说明这项活动的重要性、带给自己的放松与快乐 结尾部分：升华主题，说明爱好的意义，发出简短呼吁收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的课余活动 活动选择：reading/flying a kite/drawing等 要点二：何时何地进行活动 时间描述：on weekends/after school every day等 地点描述：in the library/at home/in the park等 要点三：活动的重要性、放松快乐的作用 重要性：relaxed/happy/forget worries/peaceful/learn more about the world/open my eyes/strong/make more friends等 倡议：Let’s enjoy our free time wisely/Come to find your favorite等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $