精品解析：广西钦州市2026年春季学期期末初中教学质量监测七年级英语(B卷)

2026年春季学期初中教学质量监测 七年级英语(B卷) (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 一、听力(共30分) 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子，选图片。 (共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is the pen? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. In the box. 7. When did Lily begin to learn swimming? A. Last Sunday. B. Last month. C. Last holiday. 8、 Who made the paper-cutting? A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Peter. 9. What’s special about Eric’s hometown? A. The lake. B. The desert. C. The forest. 10. What does Tom like to eat now? A. vegetables. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit. (三)听长对话，选择最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What colour is Lucy’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 12. What is David’s pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A parrot. 13 What does David think of his pet? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题. 14. What will the girl do in the sports meeting? A. Run the 100-meter race. B. Play basketball. C. Do the high jump. 15. Who asked the boy to go climbing? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 16. When will they go climbing? A. On July 4th. B. On July5th. C. On July 6th. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 Why did Amy go to Guilin? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To join a summer camp. C. To learn to draw pictures. 8. How did she go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. What was the weather like in Guilin last week? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. What did they do on the second day? A. They went fishing. B. They picked fruits. C. They visited Guilin Museum. (四)听短文，选择最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What lessons did Cindy take at the age of eight? A. Guitar lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Erhu lessons. 22. How many songs did. Cindy write? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 23. What does Cindy’s music group do every year? A. Play music at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 24. Where does Cindy hope to have a music show? A. In Canada. B. In Nanning. C. In Guangzhou. 25. Why will Cindy go to China next year? A. She wants to learn music there. B. She wants to write songs there. C. She wants to make new friends there. (五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词.短文读三遍。 Activities of the English Club On Tuesdays There are some popular English ________ On Wednesdays Students sing and ________ together. On Thursdays and Fridays Students have short English ________ lessons. On Saturdays It’s the party time with nice food. On the 30th of ________ We enjoy English Day—— an ________ party for all students. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话(有一个选项是多余的)。 M: Hi, Sarah, I know you want to move house (搬家). W: ____1____ That’s why I want to find a new one. M: I agree. You can look for a big and comfortable flat. ____2____ W: I want a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony. M: ____3____ W: No, I’d like to live far away from the city centre. M: ____4____ W: I hope this place is near the bus station. M: Will you choose a place far from the busy streets? ____5____ W: OK. I will go to see the flats tomorrow. A. Which place will you move to? B. Would you like to live in the city centre? C. My flat is too small now! D. What kind of flat do you want? E. Because the busy streets make too much noise. F. I feel relaxed in this comfortable flat. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了M得知Sarah要搬家后，询问她对新公寓的房型、位置等需求，Sarah说明自己的要求后，计划次日去看房源。 【1题详解】 前文说Sarah要搬家，后文Sarah说“这就是我找新房的原因”，此处说明现有房子的问题，C选项“My flat is too small now!”符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 根据下文女士回答的具体房屋需求（三个卧室、大厨房等），可知男士此处是在询问她想要什么样的公寓。D选项“What kind of flat do you want?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文女士回答“No”以及提到“city centre”，可知此处男士提出了一个关于是否住在市中心的一般疑问句。B选项“Would you like to live in the city centre?”与回答对应。 【4题详解】 后文Sarah说希望住处靠近公交站，是说对位置的要求，此处询问想要什么位置的住处，A选项“Which place will you move to?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 前文问是否选远离繁忙街道的地方，E选项“Because the busy streets make too much noise.”是对远离繁忙街道这一建议的补充理由，符合整个对话语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Every Sunday morning, Mary carries a table to her front garden. She puts some ____6____ on the table, such as carrots and tomatoes. All the food comes from her garden, and her neighbors can ____7____ the food for free. “It’s nice. I walk by and get fresh food near my home,” said a neighbour. Mary started this activity in the summer of 2020. A big fire happened in her house early that year, so Mary’s family had a ____8____ time. “Our house was broken, ____9____ people in the community came to help us. They brought ____10____ food. They cared about us very much. I was very thankful,” Mary said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Mary and her family had lots of free time. They worked in their garden. They decided to ____11____ the vegetables from their garden. No one knew about it at first. But ____12____, more and more people came here. They took away vegetables ____13____ money. Mary’s garden became a popular place. Mary learns an important thing from this experience. People need to ____14____ when days are hard. She can feel love everywhere in this ____15____. Small kindness can make everyone’s life much better. 6. A. cakes B. flowers C. vegetables 7. A. buy B. get C. watch 8. A. different B. great C. difficult 9. A. so B. but C. or 10. A. you B. us C. them 11. A. share B. eat C. sell 12. A. sadly B. badly C. slowly 13. A. with B. without C. by 14. A. get together B. get up C. get lost 15. A. house B. community C. city 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在自家花园种菜并免费分享给邻居的故事，回报了社区曾经的帮助，体现了互助与爱心传递的温暖主题。 【6题详解】 句意：她在桌子上摆放一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。 后文给出的胡萝卜、西红柿都属于蔬菜类别，对应选项vegetables。 cakes“蛋糕”、flowers“鲜花”，和后文举例的农作物不属于同一类别。 【7题详解】 句意：所有的食材都来自她的菜园，邻居可以免费领取这些食物。 后文原文提及I walk by and get fresh food near my home，get表达领取、获取，契合邻里就近领取蔬菜的场景。buy“购买”和文章免费领取的设定冲突，watch“观看”无法体现拿到蔬菜的动作。 【8题详解】 句意：年初她家发生了一场大火，玛丽一家人度过了一段艰难的时光。 房屋失火会给家庭带来巨大的生活困难，difficult time表示艰难的日子，贴合失火后的生活处境。 different“不同的”、great“美好的”，大火之后家庭处境糟糕，和这两个单词的含义矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的房屋损毁了，社区里的居民赶来伸出援手。 房屋受损是不幸的遭遇，前后句为转折逻辑，but“但是”表转折，契合语境。so“所以”表因果，or“或者”表选择，都不符合前后句子的逻辑关系. 【10题详解】 句意：他们给我们带来了食物。 本句主语为社区居民，是给玛丽一家送食物，对应第一人称宾格us“我们”。you“你/你们”、them“他们”，人称指代和上下文不匹配. 【11题详解】 句意：他们决定把自家菜园里的蔬菜分享出去。 全文主线是玛丽一家免费向邻里分发蔬菜，share“分享”贴合人物的暖心举动。 eat“吃”、sell“售卖”，和免费赠送蔬菜的情节不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一开始没有人知晓这件事，但是慢慢地，前来领取蔬菜的人越来越多。 菜园公益活动从无人知晓到人来人往是循序渐进的过程，slowly“慢慢地”能够体现热度逐步上升。 sadly“难过地”、badly“糟糕地”，词义和社区慢慢热闹起来的语境不相符 【13题详解】 句意：人们带走蔬菜，不用支付费用。 整篇文章蔬菜全部免费发放，without“没有”对应免费领取的设定。 with“带有”、by“通过”，和无偿送菜的文意相互冲突。 【14题详解】 句意：生活陷入困境的时候，人们需要彼此抱团相守。 前文大火时社区居民互相帮扶，get together“团结互助”契合邻里守望的文章主题。 get up“起床”、get lost“迷路”，词义完全偏离文章中心。 【15题详解】 句意：她在整个社区之中处处都能感受到温情。 故事的所有事件都发生在居民居住的社区范围之内，community“社区”对应全文邻里互助的场景。 house“房屋”、city“城市”，范围和故事发生的地点不匹配。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分.) A Harbin Ice-Snow World The 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World is here! It is very big with over 400,000 m³ of ice and snow! You can enjoy this wonderful winter place better! Activities: ★Super Ice Slide (超级冰滑梯): It’s 521 meters long. It looks like a big dragon! ★Snowflake Ferris Wheel (雪花摩天轮): It takes you up to 120 meters high. You can see the 1.2 million-square-meter ice-snow world all around you. ★Harbin Ice Show: You can watch great shows here. People play on snow and fly on ice. It shows beauty and art together. ★AI Interactive Zone (人工智能体验区): There you can play with smart things. You can take AI photos and make videos ★Opening & Closing Hours:10:00—22:00 ★Ticket information: ¥328 each person ★Free Tickets for: Children under 1.2 m tall. Children under 6 years old. Adults over 65 years old. 根据图文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. How big is the 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World? A. It has over 400,000 m³ of ice and snow. B. It is 521 meters long. C. It is 120 meters high. 17. Which activity can make visitors fly on ice? A. Super Ice Slide. B. Harbin Ice Show. C. AI Interactive Zone. 18. Who doesn’t need to buy a ticket? A. A 7-year-old child. B. A 63-year-old man. C. A 1.1 m-tall child. 19. Where is the Ice-Snow Food Hall according to the picture? A. On the left of the Ice-Snow Show. B. Near the center of the park. C. Behind the Super Ice Slide. 20. What kind of text is this? A. A story about a dragon. B. An introduction to a park. C. A report about AI technology. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是第27届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的游玩介绍，说明了该景区的规模，列举了园区内的特色活动，标注了开放时间、票价与免票规则，还配套了园区导览图，是面向游客的景区宣传介绍文。 【16题详解】 原文第一段中“The 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World is here! It is very big with over 400,000 m³ of ice and snow!”明确说明第27届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的冰雪总量超过40万立方米。 【17题详解】 原文中“★Harbin Ice Show”介绍哈尔滨冰秀时提到“People play on snow and fly on ice”，说明哈尔滨冰秀可以让游客在冰上飞翔。 【18题详解】 原文中“★Free Tickets for: Children under 1.2 m tall. Children under 6 years old. Adults over 65 years old.”表明免票规则为：1.2米以下儿童、6岁以下儿童、65岁以上成年人免票。“A 1.1 m-tall child.”符合免票条件。 【19题详解】 根据园区地图，冰雪美食馆在中心主塔旁，属于园区中心附近；它在冰雪秀的右侧，在超级冰滑梯的下方，B选项“Near the center of the park.”描述正确。 【20题详解】 全文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的规模、项目、开放时间、票价和园区布局，属于对这个游玩园区的介绍。 B Lily is an English girl. She loves drawing and is very interested in Chinese paintings. One day, she planned to visit Beijing alone to watch a special art show. Her parents felt worried about her, but Lily was sure she could do it. She said she had a mobile phone, and it could help her find every place. On the next day of her trip, Lily visited a city museum to enjoy her favoutite art works. When she got off the bus, her phone stopped working. Without the map on the phone, she lost her way. She looked at street signs (标志), but she couldn’t read Chinese words on them. She had to ask people for help. She asked a Chinese boy for directions (方向). Her Chinese was poor, so the boy couldn’t understand her. Lily was very worried. Soon she had a good idea. She drew a small picture of the museum. The boy understood her immediately and told her the way.The museum was not far.She just walked down the street and turned left at the first crossing. Lily thanked the boy very much and walked to the museum happily. She enjoyed the wonderful art show all afternoon. This special trip taught her a lesson. She felt proud that her hobby helped her deal with the big problem. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. Why did Lily’s family worry about her? A. Because she was an English girl. B. Because she traveled with no one. C. Because she didn’t know where Beijing was. 22. What happened to Lily on her next day in Beijing? A. Her phone didn’t work. B. She got off the bus at a wrong stop. C. There were no road signs on the street. 23. What can we know about Lily? A. Her Chinese was not good. B. She asked the boy for a map. C. She didn’t get to the museum. 24. What does the underlined word “immediately” mean? A. Happily. B. Quickly. C. Quietly. 25. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Never travel to a new place alone. B. Always take a paper map for trips. C. Deal with problems in different ways. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国女孩莉莉独自前往北京看画展，途中手机失灵迷路，因中文不好无法问路，最后凭借画画的爱好画图指路顺利到达博物馆的故事，告诉我们遇到问题可以灵活换方法解决。 【21题详解】 定位原文第一段句子“One day, she planned to visit Beijing alone to watch a special art show. Her parents felt worried about her.”，莉莉打算独自去北京，父母因此担心她。 【22题详解】 定位原文第二段句子“When she got off the bus, her phone stopped working.”，旅行第二天莉莉下公交车后手机无法使用。 【23题详解】 定位原文第三段句子“Her Chinese was poor, so the boy couldn’t understand her.”，文中说明莉莉的中文很差。 【24题详解】 划线词“immediately”出自第四段句子“She drew a small picture of the museum. The boy understood her immediately.”，莉莉画出博物馆的图后男孩立刻看懂了，单词含义为迅速地、马上。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段提到“This special trip taught her a lesson. She felt proud that her hobby helped her deal with the big problem.”，表明主旨是她利用爱好（画画）解决了迷路的大问题，启示我们要用不同方式处理问题。 C Parrots are good at copying (模仿) people’s words. They can say “Hello” or “How are you” after listening many times. Some parrots can also learn names of things and know them well. A 4-year-old African gray parrot makes a new Guinness World Record (世界吉尼斯纪录). It finds 12 different things in just three minutes. The bird’s name is Apollo. He can find different things like books, bugs and socks quickly. That’s why it wins lots of people’s love. Now it is very popular online, with about 3 million fans on Douyin. One of its videos in 2023 was very hot, and over 66 million people watched it. Apollo lives in Florida with a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. The two are short-video makers and have a lot of time to share their daily life online. They love animals very much, and Apollo is like a child to them. They spend almost two hours every day training the parrot. They teach Apollo just like a little kid before school. “We teach him words and names of things one by one,” they said, “We only teach things that Apollo likes to learn.” They hope that training is always fun for Apollo, not boring. Scientists find African gray parrots are smart. Sometimes they finish easy study tasks better than five-year-old kids. The couple will keep teaching it and hope Apollo can make more new records later. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. What is Apollo? A. A little kid. B. An African gray parrot. C. A video maker. 27. What can Apollo do to make a new Guinness World Record? A. It can speak many words. B. It can find things quickly. C. It can draw nice pictures. 28. How many fans does Apollo have on Douyin? A. About 3 million. B. Over 66 million. C. 12 million. 29. What do the underlined words “The two” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Apollo and a kid. B. Two kinds of parrots. C. The couple living with Apollo. 30. What will the couple do next? A. Stop training Apollo. B. Sell the smart parrot. C. Keep teaching Apollo new things. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只擅长识别物品、创造了吉尼斯世界纪录的网红非洲灰鹦鹉阿波罗（Apollo），讲述了它的能力、网络走红情况、主人对它的趣味训练方式，以及主人未来继续培养它、期待它创造更多新纪录的计划。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段中“A 4-year-old African gray parrot makes a new Guinness World Record”以及第二段中“The bird’s name is Apollo”可知Apollo是一只非洲灰鹦鹉。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段中“It finds 12 different things in just three minutes”及第二段中“He can find different things like books, bugs and socks quickly”可知这只鹦鹉创造吉尼斯世界纪录是因为能快速找到不同的物品。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Now it is very popular online, with about 3 million fans on Douyin”可知这只鹦鹉在抖音上有大约300万粉丝。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段首句“Apollo lives in Florida with a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason”可知Apollo与一对夫妇住在一起。紧接着的“The two”指代前文提到的这对夫妇（The couple）。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“The couple will keep teaching it and hope Apollo can make more new records later”可知，这对夫妇将继续教Apollo学习，希望它创造更多纪录。 D Dough sculpture (面雕) is an ancient Chinese folk art. It uses colorful dough (面团) to make different shapes like animals and people. Kang Jian is a city inheritor (传承人) of dough sculpture in Heilongjiang Province. In the past three years, he made over 400 dough sculptures. Kang loved dough sculpture as a child. When his parents made dumplings,he used small pieces of dough to make animals like rabbits or fish. These works gave him happy childhood memories. However, his family was poor, so he couldn’t study art in college. He left college in 2016 and worked at the Mohe Forestry Bureau. In 2018, a museum visit in Beijing made him want to take up the art again. To make his skills better, he learned from some famous artists. He likes making dough sculptures of Chinese heroes. In April 2022, he even finished 108 heroes from Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》) after 16 months of hard work. When Kang is free , he gives classes at school to students on dough sculpture . He is happy to have a chance to tell young people stories about Chinese folk heroes. He hopes more young people will love and learn this traditional art form. 根据语篇内容，完成下列各题。 31. Who is Kang Jian? _____________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why didn’t he learn art in college? _____________________________________________________________________________ 33. How did Kang make his skills of dough sculptures better? _____________________________________________________________________________ 34. How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. What hope does Kang give young people? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He is a city inheritor of dough sculpture in Heilongjiang Province. 32. Because his family was poor. 33. He learned from some famous artists. 34. It took him 16 months. 35. He hopes more young people will love and learn this traditional art. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面塑传承人Kang Jian的故事：面塑是中国古老的民间艺术，Kang Jian从小喜爱面塑，因家境未能学习美术，后来重新拾起技艺，还创作水浒人物，主动进校园传授面塑，希望传统文化被年轻人传承。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Kang Jian is a city inheritor (传承人) of dough sculpture in Heilongjiang Province.”可知，他是黑龙江省的面塑传承人。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“However, his family was poor, so he couldn’t study art in college.”可知，因为他家境贫寒，所以他无法在大学学习艺术。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“To make his skills better, he learned from some famous artists.”可知，他向一些知名艺术家学习来提升自己的技能。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“In April 2022, he even finished 108 heroes from Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》) after 16 months of hard work.”可知，花费了他16个月。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“He hopes more young people will love and learn this traditional art form.”可知，他希望更多年轻人喜爱并学习这项传统技艺。 五、综合填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一)单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. People can use this ________ (工具) for different tasks. 【答案】 tool 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以使用这个工具来完成不同的任务。根据中文提示，工具对应的英文是tool。空前有指示代词this修饰，此处应填名词单数形式，故填tool。 37. ________ (没有人) really saw the beauty of the landscape there. 【答案】 No one##Nobody 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人真正见过那里风景的美。根据中文提示，nobody、no one都是表示“没有人”的不定代词，都可以在句中作主语；句首单词的首字母需要大写，故填No one/Nobody。 38. Just ________ (遵循) the map on your phone and you’ll find the village. 【答案】 follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：只需按照手机上的地图，您就会找到村庄。“遵循”对应动词follow；本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，此处应填动词原形follow。 39. The ________ (主要的) material for making the bamboo flute is bamboo. 【答案】main 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作竹笛的主要材料是竹子。句中空格位于定冠词“The”和名词“material”之间，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词。根据中文提示“主要的”，对应的英文单词是main。 40. Cindy, you must ________ (整理) up your bedroom now because clothes are all over the floor. 【答案】 tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪，你现在必须整理你的卧室，因为衣服扔得满地都是。固定短语tidy up表示“整理、收拾”；must是情态动词，情态动词后面必须接动词原形。 (二)词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 41. Tim wants to be a ________ (law) in the near future. 【答案】lawyer  【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim希望在不久的将来成为一名律师。根据“Tim wants to be a...”可知，空处应填职业。lawyer“律师”符合语境。故填lawyer。 42. We ________ (final) decide to go to Xi’an for a study trip. 【答案】 finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最终决定去西安进行一次研学旅行。此处缺少副词修饰动词“decide”，填入形容词final的副词形式finally。 43. My cousin ________ (invite) me to his party, and we had a good time. 【答案】 invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥邀请我参加他的聚会，我们玩得很开心。根据并列句“we had a good time”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。 44. Tim is very happy because tomorrow is his ________ (nine) birthday. 【答案】 ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim非常开心，因为明天是他的第九个生日。此处考查基数词变序数词，nine需要变为序数词ninth（第九），注意nine变序数词时要去掉e再加th，故填ninth。 45. On Teachers’ Day, we usually make cards to thank ________ (we) teachers. 【答案】 our 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教师节，我们通常制作卡片来感谢我们的老师。空格后有名词teachers，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，主格we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 (三)选词填空(每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 use make thousand picking life Have you ever enjoyed the fun of a farm stay? It’s a popular way to spend a holiday. Now, lots of people like visiting farmhouses. Every weekend. ____46____ of people drive to the countryside. The farmers welcome them to their farms and homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farm, such as fishing and ____47____ apples. You’ re sure to fall in love with the country ____48____. When you stay there, the farmers will give you some____49____ tips about farm life. Here you can both hear birds sing and enjoy nice views. You can even eat fresh fruits and vegetables. Delicious farm food always____50____ visitors feel happy. After a busy day, people can take a break under big trees. 【答案】46. Thousands 47. picking 48. life 49. useful 50. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国很受欢迎的农场度假方式，描述了人们去农场体验的活动与感受。 【46题详解】 句意：每个周末，成千上万的人开车去乡下。 这里要表达“成千上万”的数量概念，英语里用固定搭配thousands of，所以用thousand 变形成thousands。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人在农场帮农民干活，比如钓鱼和摘苹果。  such as后接名词或动名词，前面的fishing是动名词，为了保持结构并列，“摘苹果”要用动名词形式，直接用picking。 【48题详解】 句意：你一定会爱上乡村生活。 这里要表达“乡村生活”的含义， country life是固定搭配，贴合农场度假的生活场景，所以直接用life。 【49题详解】 句意：当你待在那里时，农民会给你一些关于农场生活的有用建议。 这里需要形容词修饰名词tips ，要表达“有用的”这个含义，所以用use变形成useful。 【50题详解】 句意：美味的农场食物总是让游客感到开心。 这里要表达“使某人感到……”的含义，用make sb. feel + 形容词 的结构，主语是单数，所以用make变形成makes。 六、句型转换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据要求在括号中填入所缺的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. Why don’t you take a walk in the street? (改为同义句) ________ take a walk in the street? 【答案】 Why not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不去街上散散步呢？改为同义句，Why don’t you do=Why not…，意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形，置于句首，首字母大写。 52. Tom cooked some delicious food last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom ________ cook ________ delicious food last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周日做了一些美味的食物。原句是一般过去时，谓语是实义动词的过去式cooked，改否定句需要在实义动词前加助动词didn’t，同时原谓语动词变回原形；some用于肯定句，否定句中要把some改为any，故填didn’t；any。 53. My new neighbour is kind and helpful. (就划线部分提问) ________ is your new neighbour ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新邻居怎么样？原句中划线部分“kind and helpful”是描述人物性格或品质的形容词，对人物“性格/品质”提问，应用“What + be + 主语 + like?”结构，询问“某人怎么样/是什么样的人”。故填What；like。 54. The volunteers will clean the benches and chairs in the park. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the volunteers ________ the benches and chairs in the park? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们将在公园打扫长凳和椅子。原句中含有助动词“will”，变为一般疑问句时，需将“will”提至句首，动词“clean”使用原形，注意句首字母大写。 55. 孩子们可以通过色彩斑斓的绘画来表达自己。(翻译句子) Children can ________ through colorful paintings. 【答案】 express themselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“表达自己”是关键词。常用固定短语，express oneself表示“表达自己”，本句主语“Children”是复数，反身代词用对应的复数形式themselves，故填express themselves。 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 平陆运河的建设让钦州这座历史悠久的城市备受关注。阳光中学校刊(英文版)现面向全校征稿，向全球朋友们发出邀请，欢迎更多国际友人来钦州。假如你是李华，打算向校刊投稿。请根据以下图示信息，完成英文邀请信。 基本概况：广西南部，沿海城市…… 游玩景点：介绍钦州两处值得游览的景点，如三娘湾…… 特色活动：介绍钦州两处特色活动，如观赏海豚…… 民间传统工艺： 参考词汇：三娘湾 (Sanniang Bay)；海豚 (dolphin)；坭兴陶 (Nixing Pottery) 注意：1. 写作内容包括所给信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数70左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to invite all of you to visit my hometown—Qinzhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to invite all of you to visit my hometown—Qinzhou. Qinzhou is a beautiful coastal city in the south of Guangxi. There are many wonderful places to visit. You can visit the modern city center or enjoy the sunshine on the beach of Sanniang Bay. Besides, there are many interesting activities. For example, you can take a boat to watch lovely dolphins. Also, you can experience making Nixing Pottery, which is a famous traditional folk art here. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邀请信，属于应用文写作，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍钦州基本概况、两处游玩景点、两处特色活动、民间传统工艺坭兴陶，最终发出邀请 确定人称：自我介绍/发出邀请时用第一人称（I），介绍钦州及相关景点风物用第三人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实个人或学校信息；要点齐全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍钦州的地理位置和基本概况； 主体段：结合图示具体介绍两处游玩景点和两项特色活动（包含传统工艺）； 结尾段：表达祝愿并期待朋友们的到来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本概况+景点引入 开篇介绍钦州：a beautiful coastal city in the south of Guangxi/lies in the south of Guangxi/is a beautiful coastal city getting famous for Pinglu Canal now. 引出景点：many wonderful places to visit/visit the modern city center/enjoy the sunshine on the beach of Sanniang Bay/be worth visiting/Sanniang Bay and Qinzhou Ancient Street等 要点二：特色活动+传统工艺+收尾邀请 特色活动：many interesting activities/take a boat to watch lovely dolphins/enjoy two great activities here/watching cute dolphins playing in the sea/tasting tasty fresh seafood等 传统工艺：experience making Nixing Pottery/a famous traditional folk art here/home to Nixing Pottery/a famous traditional handcraft/try making your own work here/our local ancient handcraft等 邀请：be sure you will enjoy yourself/Looking forward to your coming!/Wait for your coming!/Hope to meet you soon in Qinzhou!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期初中教学质量监测 七年级英语(B卷) (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 一、听力(共30分) 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子，选图片。 (共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is the pen? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. In the box. 7. When did Lily begin to learn swimming? A. Last Sunday. B. Last month. C. Last holiday. 8、 Who made the paper-cutting? A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Peter. 9. What’s special about Eric’s hometown? A. The lake. B. The desert. C. The forest. 10. What does Tom like to eat now? A. vegetables. B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit. (三)听长对话，选择最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What colour is Lucy’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 12. What is David’s pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A parrot. 13 What does David think of his pet? A. Smart. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题. 14. What will the girl do in the sports meeting? A. Run the 100-meter race. B. Play basketball. C. Do the high jump. 15. Who asked the boy to go climbing? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 16. When will they go climbing? A. On July 4th. B. On July5th. C. On July 6th. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 Why did Amy go to Guilin? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To join a summer camp. C. To learn to draw pictures. 8. How did she go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. What was the weather like in Guilin last week? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. What did they do on the second day? A. They went fishing. B. They picked fruits. C. They visited Guilin Museum. (四)听短文，选择最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What lessons did Cindy take at the age of eight? A. Guitar lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Erhu lessons. 22. How many songs did. Cindy write? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 23. What does Cindy’s music group do every year? A. Play music at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 24. Where does Cindy hope to have a music show? A. In Canada. B. In Nanning. C. In Guangzhou. 25. Why will Cindy go to China next year? A. She wants to learn music there. B. She wants to write songs there. C. She wants to make new friends there. (五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词.短文读三遍。 Activities of the English Club On Tuesdays There are some popular English ________ On Wednesdays Students sing and ________ together. On Thursdays and Fridays Students have short English ________ lessons. On Saturdays It’s the party time with nice food. On the 30th of ________ We enjoy English Day—— an ________ party for all students. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话(有一个选项是多余的)。 M: Hi, Sarah, I know you want to move house (搬家). W: ____1____ That’s why I want to find a new one. M: I agree. You can look for a big and comfortable flat. ____2____ W: I want a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony. M: ____3____ W: No, I’d like to live far away from the city centre. M: ____4____ W: I hope this place is near the bus station. M: Will you choose a place far from the busy streets? ____5____ W: OK. I will go to see the flats tomorrow. A. Which place will you move to? B. Would you like to live in the city centre? C. My flat is too small now! D. What kind of flat do you want? E. Because the busy streets make too much noise. F. I feel relaxed in this comfortable flat. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Every Sunday morning, Mary carries a table to her front garden. She puts some ____6____ on the table, such as carrots and tomatoes. All the food comes from her garden, and her neighbors can ____7____ the food for free. “It’s nice. I walk by and get fresh food near my home,” said a neighbour. Mary started this activity in the summer of 2020. A big fire happened in her house early that year, so Mary’s family had a ____8____ time. “Our house was broken, ____9____ people in the community came to help us. They brought ____10____ food. They cared about us very much. I was very thankful,” Mary said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Mary and her family had lots of free time. They worked in their garden. They decided to ____11____ the vegetables from their garden. No one knew about it at first. But ____12____, more and more people came here. They took away vegetables ____13____ money. Mary’s garden became a popular place. Mary learns an important thing from this experience. People need to ____14____ when days are hard. She can feel love everywhere in this ____15____. Small kindness can make everyone’s life much better. 6. A. cakes B. flowers C. vegetables 7. A. buy B. get C. watch 8. A. different B. great C. difficult 9. A. so B. but C. or 10. A. you B. us C. them 11. A. share B. eat C. sell 12. A. sadly B. badly C. slowly 13. A. with B. without C. by 14. A. get together B. get up C. get lost 15. A. house B. community C. city 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分.) A Harbin Ice-Snow World The 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World is here! It is very big with over 400,000 m³ of ice and snow! You can enjoy this wonderful winter place better! Activities: ★Super Ice Slide (超级冰滑梯): It’s 521 meters long. It looks like a big dragon! ★Snowflake Ferris Wheel (雪花摩天轮): It takes you up to 120 meters high. You can see the 1.2 million-square-meter ice-snow world all around you. ★Harbin Ice Show: You can watch great shows here. People play on snow and fly on ice. It shows beauty and art together. ★AI Interactive Zone (人工智能体验区): There you can play with smart things. You can take AI photos and make videos ★Opening & Closing Hours:10:00—22:00 ★Ticket information: ¥328 each person ★Free Tickets for: Children under 1.2 m tall. Children under 6 years old. Adults over 65 years old. 根据图文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. How big is the 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World? A. It has over 400,000 m³ of ice and snow. B. It is 521 meters long. C. It is 120 meters high. 17. Which activity can make visitors fly on ice? A. Super Ice Slide. B. Harbin Ice Show. C. AI Interactive Zone. 18. Who doesn’t need to buy a ticket? A. A 7-year-old child. B. A 63-year-old man. C. A 1.1 m-tall child. 19. Where is the Ice-Snow Food Hall according to the picture? A. On the left of the Ice-Snow Show. B. Near the center of the park. C. Behind the Super Ice Slide. 20. What kind of text is this? A. A story about a dragon. B. An introduction to a park. C. A report about AI technology. B Lily is an English girl. She loves drawing and is very interested in Chinese paintings. One day, she planned to visit Beijing alone to watch a special art show. Her parents felt worried about her, but Lily was sure she could do it. She said she had a mobile phone, and it could help her find every place. On the next day of her trip, Lily visited a city museum to enjoy her favoutite art works. When she got off the bus, her phone stopped working. Without the map on the phone, she lost her way. She looked at street signs (标志), but she couldn’t read Chinese words on them. She had to ask people for help. She asked a Chinese boy for directions (方向). Her Chinese was poor, so the boy couldn’t understand her. Lily was very worried. Soon she had a good idea. She drew a small picture of the museum. The boy understood her immediately and told her the way.The museum was not far.She just walked down the street and turned left at the first crossing. Lily thanked the boy very much and walked to the museum happily. She enjoyed the wonderful art show all afternoon. This special trip taught her a lesson. She felt proud that her hobby helped her deal with the big problem. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. Why did Lily’s family worry about her? A. Because she was an English girl. B. Because she traveled with no one. C. Because she didn’t know where Beijing was. 22. What happened to Lily on her next day in Beijing? A. Her phone didn’t work. B. She got off the bus at a wrong stop. C. There were no road signs on the street. 23. What can we know about Lily? A. Her Chinese was not good. B. She asked the boy for a map. C. She didn’t get to the museum. 24. What does the underlined word “immediately” mean? A. Happily. B. Quickly. C. Quietly. 25. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Never travel to a new place alone. B. Always take a paper map for trips. C. Deal with problems in different ways. C Parrots are good at copying (模仿) people’s words. They can say “Hello” or “How are you” after listening many times. Some parrots can also learn names of things and know them well. A 4-year-old African gray parrot makes a new Guinness World Record (世界吉尼斯纪录). It finds 12 different things in just three minutes. The bird’s name is Apollo. He can find different things like books, bugs and socks quickly. That’s why it wins lots of people’s love. Now it is very popular online, with about 3 million fans on Douyin. One of its videos in 2023 was very hot, and over 66 million people watched it. Apollo lives in Florida with a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. The two are short-video makers and have a lot of time to share their daily life online. They love animals very much, and Apollo is like a child to them. They spend almost two hours every day training the parrot. They teach Apollo just like a little kid before school. “We teach him words and names of things one by one,” they said, “We only teach things that Apollo likes to learn.” They hope that training is always fun for Apollo, not boring. Scientists find African gray parrots are smart. Sometimes they finish easy study tasks better than five-year-old kids. The couple will keep teaching it and hope Apollo can make more new records later. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. What is Apollo? A. A little kid. B. An African gray parrot. C. A video maker. 27. What can Apollo do to make a new Guinness World Record? A. It can speak many words. B. It can find things quickly. C. It can draw nice pictures. 28. How many fans does Apollo have on Douyin? A. About 3 million. B. Over 66 million. C. 12 million. 29. What do the underlined words “The two” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Apollo and a kid. B. Two kinds of parrots. C. The couple living with Apollo. 30. What will the couple do next? A. Stop training Apollo. B. Sell the smart parrot. C. Keep teaching Apollo new things. D Dough sculpture (面雕) is an ancient Chinese folk art. It uses colorful dough (面团) to make different shapes like animals and people. Kang Jian is a city inheritor (传承人) of dough sculpture in Heilongjiang Province. In the past three years, he made over 400 dough sculptures. Kang loved dough sculpture as a child. When his parents made dumplings,he used small pieces of dough to make animals like rabbits or fish. These works gave him happy childhood memories. However, his family was poor, so he couldn’t study art in college. He left college in 2016 and worked at the Mohe Forestry Bureau. In 2018, a museum visit in Beijing made him want to take up the art again. To make his skills better, he learned from some famous artists. He likes making dough sculptures of Chinese heroes. In April 2022, he even finished 108 heroes from Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》) after 16 months of hard work. When Kang is free , he gives classes at school to students on dough sculpture . He is happy to have a chance to tell young people stories about Chinese folk heroes. He hopes more young people will love and learn this traditional art form. 根据语篇内容，完成下列各题。 31. Who is Kang Jian? _____________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why didn’t he learn art in college? _____________________________________________________________________________ 33. How did Kang make his skills of dough sculptures better? _____________________________________________________________________________ 34. How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. What hope does Kang give young people? ____________________________________________________________________________ 五、综合填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一)单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. People can use this ________ (工具) for different tasks. 37. ________ (没有人) really saw the beauty of the landscape there. 38. Just ________ (遵循) the map on your phone and you’ll find the village. 39. The ________ (主要的) material for making the bamboo flute is bamboo. 40. Cindy, you must ________ (整理) up your bedroom now because clothes are all over the floor. (二)词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 41. Tim wants to be a ________ (law) in the near future. 42. We ________ (final) decide to go to Xi’an for a study trip. 43. My cousin ________ (invite) me to his party, and we had a good time. 44. Tim is very happy because tomorrow is his ________ (nine) birthday. 45. On Teachers’ Day, we usually make cards to thank ________ (we) teachers. (三)选词填空(每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 use make thousand picking life Have you ever enjoyed the fun of a farm stay? It’s a popular way to spend a holiday. Now, lots of people like visiting farmhouses. Every weekend. ____46____ of people drive to the countryside. The farmers welcome them to their farms and homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farm, such as fishing and ____47____ apples. You’ re sure to fall in love with the country ____48____. When you stay there, the farmers will give you some____49____ tips about farm life. Here you can both hear birds sing and enjoy nice views. You can even eat fresh fruits and vegetables. Delicious farm food always____50____ visitors feel happy. After a busy day, people can take a break under big trees. 六、句型转换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据要求在括号中填入所缺的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. Why don’t you take a walk in the street? (改为同义句) ________ take a walk in the street? 52. Tom cooked some delicious food last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom ________ cook ________ delicious food last Sunday. 53. My new neighbour is kind and helpful. (就划线部分提问) ________ is your new neighbour ________? 54. The volunteers will clean the benches and chairs in the park. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the volunteers ________ the benches and chairs in the park? 55. 孩子们可以通过色彩斑斓的绘画来表达自己。(翻译句子) Children can ________ through colorful paintings. 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 平陆运河的建设让钦州这座历史悠久的城市备受关注。阳光中学校刊(英文版)现面向全校征稿，向全球朋友们发出邀请，欢迎更多国际友人来钦州。假如你是李华，打算向校刊投稿。请根据以下图示信息，完成英文邀请信。 基本概况：广西南部，沿海城市…… 游玩景点：介绍钦州两处值得游览的景点，如三娘湾…… 特色活动：介绍钦州两处特色活动，如观赏海豚…… 民间传统工艺： 参考词汇：三娘湾 (Sanniang Bay)；海豚 (dolphin)；坭兴陶 (Nixing Pottery) 注意：1. 写作内容包括所给信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数70左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to invite all of you to visit my hometown—Qinzhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $