精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Peter's favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Parrots. 7. What colour is David's pet dog? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 8. What famous river does Daniel know? A. The Huanghe River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Mississippi River. 9 What outdoor activity does the boy like? A. Jogging. B. Cycling. C. Skating. 10. What is the boy's favourite story? A. Journey to the West. B. Jingwei Filling the Sea. C. Kuafu Running after the Sun. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What colour is the cat? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 12. What can the cat do? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Walk on two legs. 13. When will the girl play with the cat? A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. After school. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. In which province is Red Beach? A. In Liaoning. B. In Jilin. C. In Shanxi. 15. What is the boy interested in? A. Red Beach. B. Mount Huangshan. C. West Lake. 16. For how many days can people only see the amazing view a year? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题 17. Which book is David reading? A. Peter Pan. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland. 18. When did David buy the book? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 19. What does David think of the book? A. It's great. B. It's strange. C. It's difficult. 20. How long does David read every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is the parrot Baby? A. Four years old. B. Six years old. C. Eight years old. 22. Where do the family live? A. In France. B. In the UK. C. In America. 23. What did the parrot keep saying that night? A. Run. B. Fire. C. Hot. 24. Which room was on fire? A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The bathroom. 25. How did the family feel that night? A. Lucky. B. Sad. C. Angry. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Outdoor activities Amy ▲She likes riding. ▲She loves 26 on the back of a running horse. Daniel He often goes 27 . He likes being outside. Kitty She goes 28 every day to keep fit. Simon ▲He started to learn roller skating at the age of 29 . ▲He often does it with some 30 after school. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What are you doing, Kate? B: ____1____ A: What is the story about? B: ____2____ His name is Castle. He tries hard to run fast. A: I know the story! Castle has a great love of running. ____3____ B: Yes, I like skating. It is fun. ____4____ A: ____5____ My dream is to travel around China by bike. B: That sounds cool! A. Can you run? B. I like cycling. C. It is about a boy. D. What about you? E. I’m reading a story. F. Do you like any outdoor activities? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hong. I ____6____ Guilin. It is my hometown. It’s a beautiful city of Guangxi. The ____7____ of Guilin is over 4,900,000. The weather here is very ____8____. It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. In May, September and October, people ____9____ travelling here because they are the best time for sightseeing. Guilin has a ____10____ history of more than 2,000 years. It is a good place to ____11____ your holidays. You can enjoy its natural scenery (景色). It sits on the Lijiang River. There are many good places to visit. It ____12____ its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very ____13____. Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here. Some visitors even come here more than once. They love taking a boat on the river and seeing the beautiful mountains ____14____. Welcome to my hometown! If you come here, I can be your ____15____ and take you around the city. You will have a good time. 6. A. wait for B. look for C. come from 7. A. population (人口) B. traffic C. future 8. A. usual B. traditional C. comfortable 9. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish 10. A. young B. long C. high 11. A. spend B. choose C. work 12. A. is famous for B. is good at C. is busy with 13. A. dirty B. popular C. boring 14. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly 15 A. teacher B. guide C. cook 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A I’m Wang Li. I’m from Kunming, but I live in Beijing with my parents now. Many people keep animals as pets. So do my family. My brother Daming keeps a white cat and he thinks the cat is cute and clean. He plays with it every day. My grandparents don’t live with us. They have a farm in the village (村庄). They keep a dog. The dog can help them a lot. When the strangers come to the farm, it barks loudly. My aunt lives in Taiyuan now. She is a vet in a hospital. When people’s pets are ill, my aunt can help them. What pet does she keep? Well, she keeps a parrot at her home. The parrot is smart, and it can talk with people. It brings my aunt a lot of fun and my aunt loves it very much. What pets do you have? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where does Wang Li come from? A Kunming. B. Beijing. C. Taiyuan. 17. Wang Li’s grandparents keep a ________. A. cat B. parrot C. dog 18. The underlined word “vet” means “________” in Chinese. A. 律师 B. 兽医 C. 警察 19. The parrot is ________. A. noisy B. clean C. smart 20. Which is NOT true? A. Daming’s cat is white. B. Wang Li’s aunt lives in Beijing. C. The dog can help Wang Li’s grandparents on the farm. B The best time to fly a kite is when it is windy and cool. You need wind to get a kite into the air and to keep it there. You also need a lot of open space. To fly a kite, stand with your back to the wind. Hold the line near the kite with one hand. Hold the kite over your head and keep the top of the kite pointing upwards. Be sure your kite is put together correctly (正确地), or it may not fly. Next, fly the kite into the air. Hold on to the line so the kite does not get away and ________. Then let out some of the line. Pull on the line so the kite will go up. Then let out more line. Pull on the line again to make the kite go up a little more. Keep doing this until the kite is as high as you want it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When is the best time to fly a kite? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 22. We’d better fly a kite ________. A. in a park with trees B. between two houses C. in an open field 23. When you fly a kite the first thing you should do is ________. A. to stand with your back to the wind B. to hold the kite over your head C. to run with the kite 24. What can we put in ________? A. fly into clouds B. go into water C. become bigger 25. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a kite B. how to fly a kite C. where to buy a kite C Many people kill (消磨) time doing things like walking a dog or playing with their grandchildren. But 88-year-old Liu Zhihua from Xinjiang is different. She likes skiing (滑雪)! Liu is a sports star in her city Urumqi. People can often see her ski these days and give her lots of likes. She is not ________ but she is a great skier! There is always lots of snow in winter in Urumqi, and many people like doing winter sports. Liu’s son (儿子) is one of them. Because of him, Liu takes up (开始学) skiing. “My son is my teacher,” Liu says. “To help me keep healthy, he asks me to learn to ski.” It’s not easy for old people to ski. To ski well, Liu practises every day. Skill comes from practice. Now she can ski as well as young skiers. Liu skis for about two hours at a time now. “Skiing is a great sport. It brings me health. At the same time, it brings happiness to me,” she says. “I want to ski when I’m 100 years old. Age can never stop me!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What do we know about Liu Zhihua from the first paragraph? A. She is from Harbin. B. She is 78 years old. C. She is a skiing lover. 27. Which can be put in ________? A. young B. welcome C. quiet 28. Who is Liu Zhihua’s skiing teacher? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her son. 29. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Liu thinks it is easy for old people to ski well. B. To be a good skier, Liu practises a lot. C. Skiing is good for our health. 30. What can be the best title for the reading? A. A grandma’s great love for skiing B. Skill comes from practice C. Doing sports is important D Russia (俄罗斯) is a large country. It is the largest country in the world. Russia shares borders (边境) with many countries such as China and Norway. The people in Russia are called Russians. The population of Russia is about 150 million. The official (官方的) language is Russian. The capital of Russia is Moscow. Russia has its own alphabet (字母表) and its alphabet has 33 letters. Let’s get to know the weather in Russia. ▲In winter, the days are very short and the nights are very long. Russia is close to the North Pole, so the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. It’s very cold and snowy. ▲In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short. The sun rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 10 o’clock at night. The weather is warm but sometimes it rains. 根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。 31. What’s the population of Russia? ______________________________________________________ 32. What is the capital of Russia? ______________________________________________________ 33. How many letters are there in Russian alphabet? ______________________________________________________ 34. What time does the sun rise in winter in Russia? ______________________________________________________ 35. How’s the weather in Russia in summer? ______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 when feel such writer away herself into wrong idea clever In my free time, I read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by British ____36____ Charles Dodgson. It made me ____37____ like I was in a world of fairy tales. Alice, the main character of the story, finds ____38____ in an amazing fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). In the dream, she meets a lot of strange people, ____39____ as the angry Red Queen (女王) and the White Queen with a good heart. In the beginning, when Alice falls ____40____ a hole, I thought that she would have no ____41____ what to do. But I was ____42____. She is not afraid. When she meets the card soldiers (士兵) and the two queens, she is ____43____ and brave. Her growth (成长) shows me that ____44____ we have hard times, we cannot run _____45_____. As long as we face them, we can get through them at last. 六、书面表达(15分。) 46. 动物是人类的好朋友，能给我们带来很多欢乐。现在越来越多的人饲养宠物。假如你有一只宠物狗，请根据下面的内容提示，以“My Pet Dog”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What does it look like? 2. What does it like? 3. What can it do? 4. How’s your feelings? 写作要求： 1.必须包含所提供的提示信息，并作适当发挥； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.70词左右； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和校名。 My Pet Dog ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Peter's favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Parrots. 7. What colour is David's pet dog? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 8. What famous river does Daniel know? A. The Huanghe River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Mississippi River. 9. What outdoor activity does the boy like? A. Jogging. B. Cycling. C. Skating. 10. What is the boy's favourite story? A. Journey to the West. B. Jingwei Filling the Sea. C. Kuafu Running after the Sun. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What colour is the cat? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 12. What can the cat do? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Walk on two legs. 13. When will the girl play with the cat? A. After dinner. B. Before dinner. C. After school. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. In which province is Red Beach? A. In Liaoning. B. In Jilin. C. In Shanxi. 15. What is the boy interested in? A. Red Beach. B. Mount Huangshan. C. West Lake. 16. For how many days can people only see the amazing view a year? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which book is David reading? A. Peter Pan. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland. 18. When did David buy the book? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 19. What does David think of the book? A. It's great. B. It's strange. C. It's difficult. 20. How long does David read every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is the parrot Baby? A. Four years old. B. Six years old. C. Eight years old. 22. Where do the family live? A. In France. B. In the UK. C. In America. 23. What did the parrot keep saying that night? A. Run. B. Fire. C. Hot. 24. Which room was on fire? A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The bathroom. 25. How did the family feel that night? A. Lucky. B. Sad. C. Angry. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Outdoor activities Amy ▲She likes riding. ▲She loves 26 on the back of a running horse. Daniel He often goes 27 . He likes being outside. Kitty She goes 28 every day to keep fit Simon ▲He started to learn roller skating at the age of 29 . ▲He often does it with some 30 after school. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What are you doing, Kate? B: ____1____ A: What is the story about? B: ____2____ His name is Castle. He tries hard to run fast. A: I know the story! Castle has a great love of running. ____3____ B: Yes, I like skating. It is fun. ____4____ A: ____5____ My dream is to travel around China by bike. B: That sounds cool! A. Can you run? B. I like cycling. C. It is about a boy. D. What about you? E. I’m reading a story. F. Do you like any outdoor activities? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕Kate正在读的故事以及两人的兴趣爱好展开交流。 【1题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing, Kate?”可知，此处回答正在做的事情，选项E“我正在读一个故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What is the story about?”可知，此处需说明故事主题，选项C“它是关于一个男孩的。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I like skating.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，且和爱好相关，选项F“你喜欢户外活动吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Yes, I like skating. It is fun.”可知，在回答了自己的爱好后，此处应反问对方的情况，选项D“那你呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据下文“My dream is to travel around China by bike.”可知，梦想骑自行车环游中国，他应是喜欢骑自行车，选项B“我喜欢骑自行车。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hong. I ____6____ Guilin. It is my hometown. It’s a beautiful city of Guangxi. The ____7____ of Guilin is over 4,900,000. The weather here is very ____8____. It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. In May, September and October, people ____9____ travelling here because they are the best time for sightseeing. Guilin has a ____10____ history of more than 2,000 years. It is a good place to ____11____ your holidays. You can enjoy its natural scenery (景色). It sits on the Lijiang River. There are many good places to visit. It ____12____ its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very ____13____. Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here. Some visitors even come here more than once. They love taking a boat on the river and seeing the beautiful mountains ____14____. Welcome to my hometown! If you come here, I can be your ____15____ and take you around the city. You will have a good time. 6. A. wait for B. look for C. come from 7. A. population (人口) B. traffic C. future 8 A. usual B. traditional C. comfortable 9. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish 10. A. young B. long C. high 11. A. spend B. choose C. work 12. A. is famous for B. is good at C. is busy with 13. A. dirty B. popular C. boring 14. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly 15. A. teacher B. guide C. cook 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李红家乡桂林，包括其地理位置、气候特点、旅游优势及历史背景等。 【6题详解】 句意：我来自桂林。 wait for等待；look for寻找；come from来自。根据后一句“It is my hometown.”可知，此处表达来自桂林。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：桂林人口490多万。 population人口；traffic交通；future未来。根据空格后“of Guilin is over 4,900,000”可知，此处介绍的是桂林的人口数量。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这里的天气非常舒适。 usual通常的；traditional传统的；comfortable舒适的。根据后一句“It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer.”可知，天气不冷不热很舒服。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在五月、九月和十月来这里旅游，因为它们是观光的最佳时间。 enjoy享受，喜欢；stop停止；finish完成。根据后半句“because they are the best time for sightseeing.”可知，旅游旺季，人们喜欢去桂林旅游。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：桂林有2000多年的悠久历史。 young年轻的；long长的；high高的。根据空格后“more than 2,000 years”可知，此处强调历史长度。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：它是你度假的好去处。 spend度过；choose选择；work工作。根据后文“You can enjoy its natural scenery (景色). It sits on the Lijiang River. There are many good places to visit.”可知，桂林是度过假期的好地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它以青山绿水闻名于世界。 is famous for以……闻名；is good at擅长；is busy with忙于。根据空格后“its green hills and clear water in the world”可知，青山绿水是桂林的标志性景观，桂林以此闻名。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它非常受欢迎。 dirty脏的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的。根据后一句“Every year millions of visitors travel here.”可知，每年数百万游客说明桂林受欢迎。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在河上乘船，兴奋地看美丽的山脉。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“They love taking a boat on the river and seeing the beautiful mountains….”可知，旅游观光通常带来积极情绪，令人激动兴奋。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你来这里，我可以当你的导游，带你游览这座城市。 teacher老师；guide导游；cook厨师。根据“take you around the city”可知，作者可以充当导游带领来到桂林的人游览。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A I’m Wang Li. I’m from Kunming, but I live in Beijing with my parents now. Many people keep animals as pets. So do my family. My brother Daming keeps a white cat and he thinks the cat is cute and clean. He plays with it every day. My grandparents don’t live with us. They have a farm in the village (村庄). They keep a dog. The dog can help them a lot. When the strangers come to the farm, it barks loudly. My aunt lives in Taiyuan now. She is a vet in a hospital. When people’s pets are ill, my aunt can help them. What pet does she keep? Well, she keeps a parrot at her home. The parrot is smart, and it can talk with people. It brings my aunt a lot of fun and my aunt loves it very much. What pets do you have? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16 Where does Wang Li come from? A. Kunming. B. Beijing. C. Taiyuan. 17. Wang Li’s grandparents keep a ________. A. cat B. parrot C. dog 18. The underlined word “vet” means “________” in Chinese. A. 律师 B. 兽医 C. 警察 19. The parrot is ________. A. noisy B. clean C. smart 20. Which is NOT true? A. Daming’s cat is white. B. Wang Li’s aunt lives in Beijing. C. The dog can help Wang Li’s grandparents on the farm. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了王丽的家人养的不同的宠物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m Wang Li. I’m from Kunming, but I live in Beijing with my parents now.”可知，王丽来自昆明。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My grandparents don’t live with us. They have a farm in the village (村庄). They keep a dog.”可知，王丽的爷爷奶奶养了一只狗。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“She is a vet in a hospital. When people’s pets are ill, my aunt can help them.”可知，王丽的阿姨是一家医院的兽医，所以下划线的单词“vet”的中文意思是“兽医”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The parrot is smart, and it can talk with people. It brings my aunt a lot of fun and my aunt loves it very much.”可知，鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My aunt lives in Taiyuan now.”可知，王丽的阿姨现在住在太原，而不是北京。故选B。 B The best time to fly a kite is when it is windy and cool. You need wind to get a kite into the air and to keep it there. You also need a lot of open space. To fly a kite, stand with your back to the wind. Hold the line near the kite with one hand. Hold the kite over your head and keep the top of the kite pointing upwards. Be sure your kite is put together correctly (正确地), or it may not fly. Next, fly the kite into the air. Hold on to the line so the kite does not get away and ________. Then let out some of the line. Pull on the line so the kite will go up. Then let out more line. Pull on the line again to make the kite go up a little more. Keep doing this until the kite is as high as you want it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When is the best time to fly a kite? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Cloudy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 22. We’d better fly a kite ________. A. in a park with trees B. between two houses C. in an open field 23. When you fly a kite, the first thing you should do is ________. A. to stand with your back to the wind B. to hold the kite over your head C. to run with the kite 24. What can we put in ________? A. fly into clouds B. go into water C. become bigger 25. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a kite B. how to fly a kite C. where to buy a kite 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝的最佳条件、地点以及具体操作方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The best time to fly a kite is when it is windy and cool.”可知，放风筝的最佳时间是凉爽且有风的时候。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“You also need a lot of open space.”可知，放风筝需要开阔的空间，因此最佳地点是空旷的田野。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“To fly a kite, stand with your back to the wind.”可知，放风筝的第一步是背对风站立。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Next, fly the kite into the air. Hold on to the line so the kite does not get away and...”可知，把风筝放飞到空中后要抓紧风筝线，不然风筝就会挣脱，飞到空中，选项A“飞入云端”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕放风筝的条件、地点和步骤展开，因此主要内容是“如何放风筝”。故选B。 C Many people kill (消磨) time doing things like walking a dog or playing with their grandchildren. But 88-year-old Liu Zhihua from Xinjiang is different. She likes skiing (滑雪)! Liu is a sports star in her city Urumqi. People can often see her ski these days and give her lots of likes. She is not ________ but she is a great skier! There is always lots of snow in winter in Urumqi, and many people like doing winter sports. Liu’s son (儿子) is one of them. Because of him, Liu takes up (开始学) skiing. “My son is my teacher,” Liu says. “To help me keep healthy, he asks me to learn to ski.” It’s not easy for old people to ski. To ski well, Liu practises every day. Skill comes from practice. Now she can ski as well as young skiers. Liu skis for about two hours at a time now. “Skiing is a great sport. It brings me health. At the same time, it brings happiness to me,” she says. “I want to ski when I’m 100 years old. Age can never stop me!” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What do we know about Liu Zhihua from the first paragraph? A. She is from Harbin. B. She is 78 years old. C. She is a skiing lover. 27. Which can be put in ________? A. young B. welcome C. quiet 28. Who is Liu Zhihua’s skiing teacher? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her son. 29. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Liu thinks it is easy for old people to ski well. B. To be a good skier, Liu practises a lot. C. Skiing is good for our health. 30. What can be the best title for the reading? A. A grandma’s great love for skiing B. Skill comes from practice C. Doing sports is important 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了88岁滑雪爱好者刘志华奶奶的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But 88-year-old Liu Zhihua from Xinjiang is different. She likes skiing (滑雪)!”可知，刘志华是一个滑雪爱好者。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“But 88-year-old Liu Zhihua from Xinjiang is different. She likes skiing (滑雪)!”可知，此处应该应该填入young，表达她不年轻了，但她是一个伟大的滑雪者！故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘My son is my teacher,’ Liu says.”可知，她的儿子是她的老师。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To ski well, Liu practises every day. Skill comes from practice. Now she can ski as well as young skiers.”可知，为了成为一名优秀的滑雪者，刘进行了大量的练习。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文章主要讲述了88岁滑雪爱好者刘志华奶奶的故事。由此可知，A选项“一位老奶奶对滑雪的热爱”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 D Russia (俄罗斯) is a large country. It is the largest country in the world. Russia shares borders (边境) with many countries such as China and Norway. The people in Russia are called Russians. The population of Russia is about 150 million. The official (官方的) language is Russian. The capital of Russia is Moscow. Russia has its own alphabet (字母表) and its alphabet has 33 letters. Let’s get to know the weather in Russia. ▲In winter, the days are very short and the nights are very long. Russia is close to the North Pole, so the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon. It’s very cold and snowy. ▲In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short. The sun rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and goes down at about 10 o’clock at night. The weather is warm but sometimes it rains. 根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。 31. What’s the population of Russia? ______________________________________________________ 32. What is the capital of Russia? ______________________________________________________ 33. How many letters are there in Russian alphabet? ______________________________________________________ 34. What time does the sun rise in winter in Russia? ______________________________________________________ 35. How’s the weather in Russia in summer? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is about 150 million. 32. Moscow. 33. 33/Thirty-three. 34. At about 8 o’clock in the morning. 35. It’s warm but sometimes it rains. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍俄罗斯的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“The population of Russia is about 150 million.”可知，俄罗斯的人口大约1.5亿。故填It is about 150 million. 【32题详解】 根据“The capital of Russia is Moscow.”可知，俄罗斯的首都是莫斯科。故填Moscow. 【33题详解】 根据“Russia has its own alphabet and its alphabet has 33 letters.”可知，俄罗斯字母表包含33个字母。故填33/Thirty-three. 【34题详解】 根据“In winter...the sun rises at about 8 o’clock in the morning”可知，俄罗斯冬天的太阳在早上八点左右升起。故填At about 8 o’clock in the morning. 【35题详解】 根据“In summer...The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.”可知，俄罗斯夏天的天气很暖和但是有时会下雨。故填It’s warm but sometimes it rains. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 when feel such writer away herself into wrong idea clever In my free time, I read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by British ____36____ Charles Dodgson. It made me ____37____ like I was in a world of fairy tales. Alice, the main character of the story, finds ____38____ in an amazing fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). In the dream, she meets a lot of strange people, ____39____ as the angry Red Queen (女王) and the White Queen with a good heart. In the beginning, when Alice falls ____40____ a hole, I thought that she would have no ____41____ what to do. But I was ____42____. She is not afraid. When she meets the card soldiers (士兵) and the two queens, she is ____43____ and brave. Her growth (成长) shows me that ____44____ we have hard times, we cannot run _____45_____. As long as we face them, we can get through them at last. 【答案】36. writer 37. feel 38. herself 39. such 40. into 41. idea 42. wrong 43. clever 44. when 45. away 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的阅读感受及主人公爱丽丝的成长故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我读了英国作家查尔斯·道奇森的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》一书。根据“Charles Dodgson”和备选词汇可知，查尔斯·道奇森应是作家，名词writer“作家”符合语境；此处只提及一人，应用单数形式。故填writer。 【37题详解】 句意：它让我感觉自己仿佛置身于童话世界。根据“It made me...like I was in a world of fairy tales.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这本书使作者感觉像置身于童话世界，feel like“感觉像”符合语境；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 【38题详解】 句意：故事的主角爱丽丝发现自己身处一个神奇的童话王国。根据“Alice...finds...in an amazing fairy tale kingdom”和备选词汇可知，此处指爱丽丝发现她自己身处童话王国中，反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 【39题详解】 句意：在梦中，她遇到了许多奇怪的人，比如愤怒的红心女王和善良的白皇后。such as“例如”，用于举例奇怪的人。故填such。 【40题详解】 句意：一开始，当爱丽丝掉进一个洞里时，我以为她会不知所措。根据“Alice falls...a hole”和备选词汇可知，此处指爱丽丝掉进洞里，fall into“掉进”符合语境。故填into。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始，当爱丽丝掉进一个洞里时，我以为她会不知所措。根据“she would have no...what to do”和备选词汇可知，此处指爱丽丝不知道做什么，have no idea“不知道”符合语境。故填idea。 【42题详解】 句意：但我错了。根据上文“I thought that she would have no idea what to do.”和下文“She is not afraid.”可知，情节发展与作者预期不同，作者应是预判错误，形容词wrong“错误”，在句中作表语。故填wrong。 【43题详解】 句意：当她遇到纸牌士兵和两位女王时，她聪明而勇敢。根据“and”可知，此处与“brave”并列，应用形容词clever“聪明的”，共同形容爱丽丝。故填clever。 【44题详解】 句意：她的成长告诉我，当我们遇到困难时，不能逃避。根据“...we have hard times, we cannot run...”和备选词汇可知，此处指当我们遇到困难时不能逃，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：她的成长告诉我，当我们遇到困难时，不能逃避。根据下文“As long as we face them...”可知，要面对困难，不能逃跑，run away“逃跑”符合语境。故填away。 六、书面表达(15分。) 46. 动物是人类的好朋友，能给我们带来很多欢乐。现在越来越多的人饲养宠物。假如你有一只宠物狗，请根据下面的内容提示，以“My Pet Dog”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What does it look like? 2. What does it like? 3. What can it do? 4. How’s your feelings? 写作要求： 1.必须包含所提供的提示信息，并作适当发挥； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.70词左右； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和校名。 My Pet Dog ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Pet Dog I have a pet dog named Wangwang. He is two years old. His hair is brown. He is very beautiful. He is very clever and friendly, too. Sometimes he is a little lazy. He likes sleeping. He also likes bones and meat. He can walk straight and dance. After school, he plays with me and we watch TV together. He is not only my pet dog but also my best friend. I like him very much because he brings me lots of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述宠物的外貌； 第二步，介绍宠物喜欢的东西或事情； 第三步，介绍宠物技能； 第四步，描述拥有这只宠物的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②after school放学后 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④lots of许多 [高分句型] I like him very much because he brings me lots of happiness.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$