天津市第四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷

天津四中2025级高一下学期学情调查四一英语 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. —Where have you been, Alice? You’re over an hour late. —Yes, but ______. I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus. A. I had no idea B. I couldn’t help it C. that’s not the point D. that didn’t count 2. Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. contribute B. pay C. link D. attach 3. Guo Shoujing was a famous Chinese astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty, who also developed a calendar which is as_______as the Gregorian calendar. A. accurate B. flexible C. capable D. further 4. More than one Chinese literary masterpiece, such as Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber, _________ into over fifty different languages in the past century. A. is being translated B. has been translated C. are being translated D. have been translated 5. I feel sure that ________ qualification, ability and experience, you are perfectly suited to the position we have in mind. A. on account of B. in spite of C. in terms of D. by means of 6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 7. Evidence of a powerful volcano, which erupted under the ice sheet of West Antarctica around 325BC and might still be active now, __________ so far by British scientists. A. confirmed B. has confirmed C. is confirmed D. has been confirmed 8. Though ____ money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university. A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking of D. lacked in 9. Chinese President Xi Jinping, _________by Manchester United former players and ambassadors, enjoyed an exhibition from National Football Museum, ________ major historical artifacts (文物) were on display. A. greeting; where B. greeting; in which C. greeted; where D. greeted; in that 10. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own. A. stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached 11. Drunk driving, which was once a(n) ______ happening, is now under control. A. equal B. frequent C. energetic D. further 12. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore may be made to fill every gap with conversation. A. approach B. adjustment C. accomplishment D. attempt 13. When it comes to ________ as the best Chinese writer alive, the author of several best-sellers doesn’t like the ________ title as he wants to stay low-key. A. referring to... embarrassing B. refer to... embarrassed C. being referred to... embarrassing D. be referred to... embarrassed 14. This software______ protect computers from being attacked by viruses and it took my brother a long time to ______ how to start it. A. is intended for; come out B. intends to ; turn out C. is meant to; figure out D. is meant for; work out 15. —Why didn’t you apply for the job? —I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one. A. was going to B. would C. will D. am going to 二、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） When I was a young student, none of my friends listened to classical music. Few studied a(n) ____16____ for more than a year or two. They were listening to the big bands. But Dad ____17____ me to study to play the piano for three years. And later, you know, I gave it up. But one day one thing changed me ____18____. One Saturday, I went to a(n) ____19____ birthday party of one of my classmates and there was quite a crowd of people of my ____20____. And some of the kids were fooling around at the piano while the parents are ____21____ us a big meal. Then one of the girls ____22____ stopped talking, looked at me and said, “Robert, you took piano lessons. ____23____, play something!” “No..., I’m not going to play the piano.” I ____24____ that no one in that room show _____25_____ in the kind of music that I could play. But though I was _____26_____ objecting, I was pushed by my friends towards the piano. I was “_____27_____” to sit down. And there I was face-to-face with eighty- eight black and white _____28_____. What to play? The only thing that came to my _____29_____ was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. So, I began with the slow _____30_____. And after two measures, I became aware that there was a _____31_____ in the room. “After the next two measures, I felt people _____32_____ towards me, and then the parents came out of the kitchen _____33_____. I played the whole first movement and when I was through, the applause and cheers were _____34_____ to believe. If I had known that this would have happened, I never would have given up _____35_____ playing the piano. 16. A. project B. instrument C. commitment D. skill 17. A. permitted B. reminded C. helped D. advised 18. A. completely B. generally C. cruelly D. hopefully 19. A. uninteresting B. disgusting C. sweet D. simple 20. A. city B. age C. height D. dream 21. A. buying B. earning C. selling D. cooking 22. A. actually B. foolishly C. suddenly D. curiously 23. A. Come on B. Get out C. Go away D. Go on 24. A. forgot B. observed C. figured D. regretted 25. A. knowledge B. delight C. respect D. interest 26. A. shyly B. strongly C. luckily D. hardly 27. A. forced B. guided C. invited D. protected 28. A. keys B. letters C. words D. pictures 29. A. music B. party C. meal D. mind 30. A. ending B. opening C. reading D. listening 31. A. quarrel B. relaxation C. silence D. incident 32. A. moving B. running C. looking D. hearing 33. A. satisfied B. delighted C. disappointed D. surprised 34. A. easy B. hard C. certain D. glad 35. A. stopping B. considering C. practicing D. starting 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题3分，共45分） A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high E15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting program of ever-changing exhibitions. 36. What do we know about England from the passage? A. It’s well-known for its brilliant natural landscape. B. Its art galleries need additions to their collections. C. It excels in world-class art galleries. D. London is the home to most of its art galleries. 37. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 38. Which of the statements is true for Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts? A. It’s not close to the University of East Anglia B. Its modern artworks mostly come from Europe. C. Its works of art all date back to 2,000 years ago. D. It bridges the classical and the modern. 39. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. B Vivien He is a senior at a high school in Rolling Hills Estates. Growing up in Southern California, where earthquakes often happen, this 18-year-old girl has spent lots of time hiding under her school desk during earthquake drills. Although these ground tremors are slightly shaking, they are often unpredictable. Earthquake early warning systems do exist. One is the ShakeAlert system on the U. S. West Coast. Earthquake monitoring stations in the Shake Alert network detect ground shaking when a quake strikes. Those stations then alert people that the ground under them may soon start to shake. But it’s hard to predict how much the ground will shake at any given place. And people closest to an earthquake’s source are out of luck. They’ll feel the shaking before they can get an alert. Therefore, Vivien built an at-home earthquake sensor. Called the Qube, this device uses a motion sensor called a geophone (地震检波器) to feel tremors that may mark the beginning of a bigger quake. Then, it can warn users by sounding the alarm or sending text alerts. To build it, Vivien bought a machine and watched YouTube videos to learn how to use it. Then she went to work in a spare bathroom . During nine months of testing, Vivien’s Qube detected all earthquakes over magnitude 3 around Los Angeles. The motion data captured by her Qube also matched those from a nearby seismometer (地震仪) in the Southern California Seismic Network. Vivien is now building up a network of Qubes around Los Angeles. “I have eight devices in different homes,” she says. A widespread Qube network could serve as a role similar to that of Shake Alert seismic stations. When one Qube starts to shake, it could alert users across town to an oncoming quake. But unlike earthquake monitoring stations, Qubes are tiny and inexpensive. About the size of a Rubik’s cube, one Qube costs less than $100 to make. So, many more of them could be installed around a city. 41. What does the underlined word “tremors” mean in English? A. Small earthquakes. B. Big earthquakes. C. Huge seismometers. D. Mini geophones. 42. What can we learn about Vivien He when she was little? A. She used to like playing hide and seek in school. B. She was often at risk of experiencing an earthquake. C. She once got injured severely in an earthquake drill. D. She showed no interest in studying natural disasters. 43. Why does the author mention the ShakeAlert system? A. To prove the necessity of early earthquake monitoring stations. B. To compare ShakeAlert with Vivien’s Qube in terms of accuracy. C. To highlight the technological advancements in earthquake detection. D. To show the drawback of existing earthquake early warning systems. 44. What’s the main function of Vivien He’s device? A. Monitoring tremors and sending alarms. B. Collecting data about minor earthquakes. C. Predicting the center of an earthquake. D. Assessing the sizes of earthquakes. 45. What’s implied about the network of Qubes? A. It’s very challenging to build it. B. It has limitations in large cities. C. It can be easily applied at a low cost. D. It just requires eight devices in each place. C Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy(疗愈),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’ s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its limits(限制). Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans— something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a Beijing-based psychologist(心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’ or ‘layoff’, but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language”. This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. In 2024, a major Chinese mental health app faced criticism when users found their chats were being analyzed for advertising algorithms (算法). As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 46. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. AI therapy is warmer. B. AI tools are free. C. People feel much pressure. D. DeepSeek is popular. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mental health care. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. The government control. 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. D. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. 49. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To give an example of safe AI under rules. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To explain why China needs more therapists. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B. AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C. AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D. Government control is really unnecessary for AI apps. 四、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读表达。 My name’s Martin Cabello and I’m a young photographer. Taking photos was always my favourite activity as a child. And when I was 15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I decided to start a personal project: I would take one photo every day for a whole year of my life. I knew that many other young photographers before me had done the same thing, but it seemed like a really great idea, and so I started. After several weeks, I decided to put these photos onto a website for young photographers. I was amazed to discover that there were others who liked the way I saw and photographed things. Then someone suggested that if my photos all had a subject or idea to connect them, my project would be even better — and I agreed. So I began to take photos of nature, especially of birds and the sky. A lot of them were black and white photos, which was very different from what many other young photographers were doing — they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project, and I almost gave up several times. In the end, however, I trusted my own feelings, and became more confident about my photographic style and choices. One day I showed my project to my art teacher at school. She told me about a national photography competition for people my age. So I entered some of my photos, just for fun. I’ll never forget the minute when the judges told me that I had won first prize. I was over the moon. It was the first time I realised that maybe my photography skills were really good, and that I might actually be able to make a living doing photography in the future. I now work for a big nature magazine and take photos around the world. I’ve never regretted my career choice. 51. What was Martin’s purpose in starting the project? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Martin do after he got the suggestion? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Martin sometimes doubt his project? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 3? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 天津四中2025级高一下学期学情调查四一英语 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】D 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】A 二、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分） 【16~35题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题3分，共45分） A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 四、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. He wanted to take his hobby to the next level./ To improve his photography skills./ To do something special with his hobby. 52. He began to take photos of nature./ He took photos that had subjects or ideas. 53. His black-and-white photos were unlike others’ color photos./ His photos were different from other photographers’./ His photos were different/ unique special/ specific unusual./ A lot of his photos were black and white. 54. Excited./ Overjoyed./ Thrilled./ Pleased./ Happy. 55. I learned that believing in yourself and sticking to your unique style can bring success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $