精品解析：天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期第二次月考 高一英语 本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷选择题 (共80分) 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To discuss a trip. B. To book a ticket. C. To offer an invitation. 2. What does the man still need to get? A. Some posters. B. A cupboard. C. A desk lamp. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying drinks. B. Saving money. C. Recycling things. 5. What probably took place just now? A. A cave exploration. B. A job interview. C. A fire accident. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which type of room will Mr. Griffin probably stay in? A. The king room. B. The single room. C. The double room. 7. How much will Mr. Griffin be charged per night? A. $80. B. $100 C. $120. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Family members. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is the man probably? A. An editor. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver. 10. What happened to the man this Tuesday? A. His phone went missing. B. His wallet was stolen. C. His bike’s RC was lost. 11. How did the man feel seeing the young college guy at his door? A. Astonished. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker study at university? A. Physics. B. Medicine. C. Biology. 13. What is the speaker most satisfied with about her university? A. The beautiful campus B. The wonderful courses. C. The helpful instructors. 14. What does the speaker do in her free time? A. Take classes online. B. Play badminton. C. Intern at hospitals. 15. Why does the speaker intend to join an academic club? A. To benefit her studies B. To meet some professionals. C. To make full use of her time. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Take it easy C. You said it D. Good for you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。——总算松了一口气！我会告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief总算松了一口气；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. You said it你说得对；D. Good for you真为你高兴。根据“I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.”可知，妈妈听到病情不严重的消息后感到放心了。 2. Human behaviors caused environmental problems such as pollution and _________ change. A. science B. battle C. climate D. porcelain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类行为造成了诸如污染和气候变化等环境问题。A. science科学；B. battle战斗；C. climate气候；D. porcelain瓷器。climate change气候变化为固定搭配，与pollution并列，都是环境问题。 3. in a traditional Chinese clothes, she looked elegant at the party. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. Being dressed D. To dress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着传统的中国服装，她在晚会上显得很优雅。be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着……”，dress与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，应用过去分词Dressed作状语，表示主语的状态。 4. More than one student in our class ________ chosen to participate in the international exchange program so far. A. have been B. has been C. are D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们班不止一名学生被选中参加国际交流项目。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，句子应使用现在完成时。“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，虽然意义上表示复数（不止一个），但谓语动词需遵循语法一致原则，使用单数形式。因此，助动词应用has。 5. It was a _________ move on their part to open a business in France. A. bold B. vivid C. fascinated D. elegant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在法国开店是一个大胆的举动。A. bold大胆的；B. vivid生动的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. elegant优雅的。由语意可知，在法国开店需要勇气和冒险精神，bold move表示大胆的举动。 6. She hurried to the entrance at which the car ________, and looked forward to seeing her husband. A. had arrived B. has arrived C. would arrive D. arrived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。结合句意，她盼望看到丈夫，说明汽车在当时还未到达，而是将要到达，表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时（would + 动词原形）。 7. As a new chapter begins, reflecting on past experiences can help________ your goals and plans for the future. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着新篇章的开启，反思过往经历有助于规划制定你未来的目标与计划。A. shape塑造；决定……的发展；B. switch转换；改变；C. stretch伸展；延伸；D. sharpen使锋利；提高。根据“reflecting on past experiences”和“your goals and plans for the future”可知，反思过去的经历有助于确立和规划未来目标，shape one’s goals为常用搭配，符合语境。 8. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Professor Johnson _________, so we only had time for a few words. A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was about to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们顺道拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们只来得及说几句话。so we only had time for a few words说明当时教授还没走，只是即将离开。was about to leave表示过去即将发生的动作，符合语境，故选D。 9. His first ________ at writing a novel was not very successful; but he didn’t give up. A. complexity B. attempt C. effort D. effect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他第一次写小说的尝试不太成功，但他没有放弃。A. complexity复杂性；B.attempt尝试；C. effort努力；D.effect效果。根据at writing a novel was not very successful可知，他第一次写小说的尝试不太成功。 10. The photographer tried to _________ the beauty of the sunset to the audience through his creative lens. A. convey B. concern C. conduct D. compute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：摄影师试图通过他富有创意的镜头向观众传达日落之美。A. convey传达；B. concern关心；C. conduct实施；D. compute计算。由through his creative lens.可知，此处指传达日落之美，convey sth. to sb.表示向某人传达某物。 11. _________, the heavy rain didn’t stop us from finishing the outdoor task on time. A. Fortunately B. Mostly C. Independently D. Entirely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，大雨并没有阻止我们按时完成户外任务。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Mostly主要地；C. Independently独立地；D. Entirely完全地。由the heavy rain didn’t stop us from finishing the outdoor task on time.可知，虽然下大雨，但任务还是按时完成了，这是幸运的事。 12. This team ________ innovation and always does things in the old-fashioned way. A. lacks B. lacks of C. lacks for D. is lacked in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这个团队缺乏创新精神，总是按照老一套的方式做事。lack 作及物动词时，直接加宾语，不加介词。故选A。 13. — Did the game stay exciting until the end? — Oh yes! ________. A. You’ve ticked all the right boxes B. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time C. They had a mind of their own D. There was a frog in my throat for a while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比赛一直到最后都很激动人心吗？——哦，是的！我整个过程都非常激动。A. You’ve ticked all the right boxes事事都做得恰到好处，满足所有的要求；B. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time全程看得激动不已；C. They had a mind of their own有自己的想法；D. There was a frog in my throat for a while一时喉咙发紧说不出话。结合比赛刺激的语境可知，这里指全程都很激动，I was on the edge of my seat the whole time符合语境。 14. _________ my academic studies, I always manage to find time for ____ I’m interested in. A. Apart from; which B. Apart from; what C. In addition; which D. In addition; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和宾语从句。句意：除了我的学术研究，我总是设法找到时间做我感兴趣的事情。第一空表示“除了……”为apart from sth.；in addition应添加to再加名词短语；第二空位于介词“for”之后，应为宾语从句，且结合句意，应为词义为“……的事情”的连接代词且在从句中充当宾语，故应为what。故选B。 15. It is more ______ to make another effort and try to finish the work on time rather than ______ there, telling your sufferings to those unrelated people. A. worthwhile; sit B. worthwhile; seating C. worthy, seat D. worth, sitting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词用法。句意：与其坐在那里向那些无关的人诉说你的痛苦，不如再努力一点，按时完成工作。A. worthwhile; sit值得的，坐；B. worthwhile; seating值得的，坐；C. worthy, seat值得的，坐；D. worth, sitting值得的，坐。It is worthwhile to do：做某事是值得的， rather than后面的动词不定式省略to，使用动词原形，seat需要后接sb作宾语，故选A。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was terribly shy — so silent that even in a crowded classroom, I felt like I was ___16___. To me, the world was a stage where I was the only one ___17___ words. The thought of being noticed made me feel ___18___ — a feeling that stayed with me even after I graduated from university. Four years ago, on a very hot summer afternoon, I was at a playground with friends when I ___19___ something happening. A girl about ten was ___20___ her younger sister’s arm, shouting, “Stop being silly! Get up!” The little girl lay on the hard ground, crying ___21___ like a sudden storm. Then the elder girl went away ___22___, leaving the little one alone. My friends watched in awkward ___23___, not knowing what to do. I ___24___ wanted to step forward and help her — but my usual ___25___ stopped me. Then a thought hit: Why wait for permission (允许) to do what’s ___26___? Taking a deep breath, I walked ___27___ slowly. My voice was very ___28___: “Hey, it’s okay.” I ___29___ my hand to show I was friendly. To my ___30___, she ran into my arms and held me so tightly. I could feel how ___31___ she was. In that short moment, a special connection was formed between us. Soon, the elder girl returned with their father. It ___32___ to me that he would probably be angry at a stranger hugging his child. My heart beat fast, but I didn’t ___33___. To my great relief, the man only gave a small nod. “Come on, honey,” he said gently. The girl wiped away her tears and gave me a warm smile before walking away. That day, I learned that sometimes, the bravest thing you can do is to ___34___ while you’re still afraid. In helping a stranger, I finally found my own ___35___. 16. A. unnoticed B. unfriendly C. comfortable D. popular 17. A. with B. without C. beyond D. besides 18. A. excited B. proud C. nervous D. sad 19. A. heard B. spotted C. felt D. stopped 20. A. raising B. waving C. hurting D. pulling 21. A. softly B. loudly C. silently D. quietly 22. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. slowly 23. A. silence B. horror C. excitement D. pain 24. A. hardly B. badly C. hurriedly D. never 25. A. overthinking B. pride C. shyness D. coldness 26. A. right B. possible C. brave D. hard 27. A. out B. back C. away D. forward 28. A. weak B. soft C. clear D. loud 29. A. threw up B. held up C. held out D. shook out 30. A. satisfaction B. amazement C. regret D. disappointment 31. A. scared B. brave C. angry D. patient 32. A. belonged B. happened C. occurred D. turned 33. A. run away B. sit down C. stand up D. go on 34. A. speak B. feel C. act D. think 35. A. secret B. voice C. success D. value 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者克服害羞，勇敢帮助哭泣小女孩并找到自我的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小时候我非常害羞——如此沉默，以至于即使在拥挤的教室里，我也觉得自己像是没有被注意到一样。A. unnoticed未被注意的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“As a child, I was terribly shy — so silent that even in a crowded classroom, I felt like I was”可知，作者非常害羞沉默，感觉自己不被人注意。 【17题详解】 考查介词。句意：对我来说，世界是一个舞台，而我是唯一一个没有话语的人。A. with有；B. without没有；C. beyond超越；D. besides除了。根据上文“so silent”可知，作者沉默寡言，所以是“没有话语的人”。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一想到被注意到就让我感到紧张——这种感觉甚至在我大学毕业后仍然伴随着我。A. excited兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. nervous紧张的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“terribly shy”和“The thought of being noticed”可知，害羞的人害怕被注意，所以作者会感到紧张。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：四年前，在一个非常炎热的夏日午后，我和朋友们在操场上，这时我注意到发生了一些事情。A. heard听到；B. spotted注意到；C. felt感觉；D. stopped停止。根据下文“A girl about ten was ______ her younger sister’s arm, shouting, “Stop being silly! Get up!” The little girl lay on the hard ground, crying”描述看到的场景可知，作者是“注意到”了正在发生的事情。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个大约十岁的女孩正在拉她妹妹的胳膊，喊道：“别傻了！起来！”A. raising举起；B. waving挥舞；C. hurting伤害；D. pulling拉。根据下文“Stop being silly! Get up!”可知，姐姐在拉妹妹让她起来。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：小女孩躺在硬地上，大声地哭着，像一场突如其来的暴风雨。A. softly轻轻地；B. loudly大声地；C. silently沉默地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文“like a sudden storm”可知，暴风雨般的哭声应该是“大声地”。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后姐姐生气地走开了，留下小女孩一个人。A. happily开心地；B. quietly安静地；C. angrily生气地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文姐姐对妹妹的粗暴态度“Stop being silly!”可知，她是“生气地”离开的。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的朋友们尴尬地沉默着，不知道该怎么办。A. silence沉默；B. horror恐惧；C. excitement兴奋；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“not knowing what to do”可知，朋友们不知所措，所以是尴尬地“沉默”着。in awkward silence意为“在尴尬的沉默中”。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我非常想走上前去帮助她——但我一贯的害羞阻止了我。A. hardly几乎不；B. badly非常；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. never从不。根据下文“wanted to step forward and help her — but my usual ______ stopped me.”的转折可知，作者内心是“非常”想帮忙的。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我非常想走上前去帮助她——但我一贯的害羞阻止了我。A. overthinking过度思考；B. pride骄傲；C. shyness害羞；D. coldness冷漠。根据上文“terribly shy”可知，阻止作者行动的是一贯的“害羞”。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后一个念头闪过：为什么要等着被允许去做正确的事呢？A. right正确的；B. possible可能的；C. brave勇敢的；D. hard困难的。根据下文“ walked _____ slowly. My voice was very _____ : “Hey, it’s okay.” I _____ my hand to show I was friendly.”可知，作者鼓起勇气去帮助小女孩，说明作者认为这是“正确的”事。do what’s right意为“做正确的事”。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：深吸一口气，我慢慢地向前走去。A. out出去；B. back回来；C. away离开；D. forward向前。根据上文“wanted to step forward and help her”可知，作者最终走向小女孩，即“向前”走。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的声音非常轻柔：“嘿，没事的。”A. weak虚弱的；B. soft轻柔的；C. clear清晰的；D. loud大声的。根据安慰哭泣小女孩的语境，声音应该是“轻柔的”。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我伸出手表示我是友好的。A. threw up举起/呕吐；B. held up举起，阻挡；C. held out伸出；D. shook out抖出。根据下文“my hand to show I was friendly”可知，作者伸出手表示友好。hold out one’s hand意为“伸出手”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她跑进我的怀里，紧紧地抱住了我。A. satisfaction满意；B. amazement惊讶；C. regret后悔；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“she ran into my arms and held me so tightly”可知，小女孩的反应出乎意料，所以作者感到“惊讶”。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我能感觉到她有多害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. brave勇敢的；C. angry生气的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“Then the elder girl went away _____, leaving the little one alone”小女孩被姐姐粗暴对待并被单独留下的背景可知，她是“害怕的”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我突然想到他可能会对一个陌生人抱着他的孩子而生气。A. belonged属于；B. happened发生；C. occurred发生/想到；D. turned转向。根据下文“to me that he would probably be angry at a stranger hugging his child”可知，作者突然想到孩子的父亲可能生气It occurred to sb. that...为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的心跳得很快，但我没有跑开。A. run away跑开；B. sit down坐下；C. stand up站起来；D. go on继续。根据上文“It _______to me that he would probably be angry at a stranger hugging his child. My heart beat fast, but I didn’t”和下文“To my great relief, the man only gave a small nod”可知，作者突然想到孩子的父亲可能生气,作者虽然害怕但没有“跑开”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天，我明白了有时候，你能做的最勇敢的事情就是在你仍然害怕的时候采取行动。A. speak说；B. feel感觉；C. act行动；D. think思考。根据上文“the bravest thing you can do is to”和下文“while you’re still afraid”可知，作者从犹豫到最终行动去帮助小女孩，所以作者认为能做的最勇敢的事情就是在你仍然害怕的时候采取行动。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：在帮助一个陌生人的过程中，我终于找到了自己的声音。A. secret秘密；B. voice声音；C. success成功；D. value价值。根据上文作者从小沉默寡言，到这次主动开口安慰小女孩并伸出手，可知他找到了自己的“声音”（表达自己、勇敢行动的能力）。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four unique restaurants in the world Around the world, there are some incredible restaurants where one should dine at least once in a lifetime. When taste combines with breathtaking views and attractive designs, the result can only be astonishing. M6m Maadhoo Island, Maldives This restaurant is an ideal choice for those seeking an underwater dining experience. Its modern style, along with its windows, provides the opportunity to observe whales swimming in every direction. Bientang’s Cave Hermanus, South Africa This restaurant offers a unique dining experience inside a cave overlooking the ocean. The tables are positioned right on the cliff, with waves often lapping at their edges. From the restaurant, guests can easily spot whales emerging from the water just a stone’s throw away. Moss Blue Lagoon, Iceland Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions, this modern restaurant offers a seasonal tasting menu, including a vegan (素食的) option. The moss-covered rocks and the surrounding expanse of solidified lava add a good atmosphere to this place. Moreover, those who wish to watch the chef in action can request a table with a view of the kitchen. El Diablo Lanzarote, Spain This restaurant stands out for its distinctive cooking method. The chefs at El Diablo barbecue meat and fish using the heat from the volcano. They use a large barbecue directly placed on the lava, ensuring perfect cooking for every dish. 36. The four restaurants are unique because of their ________. A. menu B. chefs C. cooking method D. site selection 37. Where is the restaurant that offers a seasonal tasting menu? A. On Maadhoo Island. B. In Hermanus. C. In Blue Lagoon. D. In Lanzarote. 38. What do M6m and Bientang’s Cave have in common? A. Both offer views of whales. B. Both offer a vegan menu. C. Both are in a modern style. D. Both are under the water. 39. Which restaurant shows the cooking process to guests? A. M6m. B. Moss. C. El Diablo. D. Bientang’s Cave. 40. What is special about the restaurant in Spain? A. It is located on a cliff. B. It has top-class chefs. C. It is next to a famous attraction. D. It uses natural heat to cook food. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了全球四家位置独特、体验各异的特色餐厅。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据M6m部分中“This restaurant is an ideal choice for those seeking an underwater dining experience.(对于那些寻求水下用餐体验的人来说，这家餐厅是理想之选)”、Bientang’s Cave部分中“This restaurant offers a unique dining experience inside a cave overlooking the ocean.(这家餐厅提供独特的洞穴内用餐体验，俯瞰大海)”、Moss部分中“Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions(这家现代餐厅毗邻冰岛最著名的景点之一——蓝湖)”、El Diablo部分中“They use a large barbecue directly placed on the lava(他们将大型烤架直接放置在熔岩上进行烤制)”可知，这四家餐厅的独特之处在于其选址。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Moss部分中“Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions, this modern restaurant offers a seasonal tasting menu, including a vegan (素食的) option. (这家现代餐厅毗邻冰岛最著名的景点之一——蓝湖，提供季节性品鉴菜单，其中包括素食选项)”可知，提供季节性品尝菜单的餐厅位于蓝湖。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据M6m部分中的“provides the opportunity to observe whales swimming(提供了观察鲸鱼游动的机会)”以及Bientang’s Cave部分中的“guests can easily spot whales emerging from the water(客人可以轻易发现从水中冒出的鲸鱼)”可知，这两家餐厅的共同点是都能看到鲸鱼。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Moss部分中的“those who wish to watch the chef in action can request a table with a view of the kitchen(那些希望观看厨师操作的人可以要求预订一张能看到厨房的桌子)”可知，Moss餐厅可以向客人展示烹饪过程。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据El Diablo部分中的Lanzarote, Spain可知，El Diablo和位于西班牙，根据“The chefs at El Diablo barbecue meat and fish using the heat from the volcano.(El Diablo的厨师利用火山的热量烧烤肉类和鱼类。)”可知，西班牙这家餐厅的特别之处在于利用自然热量烹饪食物。 B Earlier this year, I was looking for part-time work. Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring, so I went in for a trial shift. I practiced scooping ice cream for 20 minutes and talked to the manager for 40 minutes about our favorite pizza spots. I immediately knew this place was special. While I originally just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more valuable than any paycheck. Once, a man who works for the union of the local movie theater came in to place an order. He wanted a cake to celebrate a victory he’d had in stopping the theater from being kicked out by its landlord. Moonmilk’s owner was touched by the story and refused payment for the cake. Later, the union leader – so moved by the gesture – delivered free movie tickets to Moonmilk staff. The older women customers are among my favorites. Their concern is disarming; they often wonder if I’m okay and tell me I look tired. One regular, always alone and smiling, is kind and generous, ordering methodically and always declaring we have the best ice cream in the city. There’s also the guy who comes in frequently to ask if we have the chocolate orange flavor – that we only ever have at Christmas. I always have to say no, but his persistence brings me joy, especially on days when I’m tired. As with any job, there are unpleasant moments. My wrist (手腕) often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it’s always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order, holding up all the others waiting. In the fall, my full-time job’s schedule becomes more demanding and I know I’ll have to reduce my shifts. I’ll miss the busyness of the summer season and will run into my favorite customers less often. The winter months are long and the owner has spoken about days when only three people come in. But my experience working at this popular spot has helped me feel more connected to my local community. The interactions and connections I’ve made will keep me going until at least next summer. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream has returned by then. 41. What initially drew the author to work at Moonmilk? A. A love for cake and ice cream. B. The chance to earn extra money. C. A personal connection to the shop. D. The manager’s engaging personality. 42. What does the underlined word “disarming” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Heartwarming. B. Surprising. C. Distracting. D. Embarrassing. 43. How does the author feel about working fewer shifts in the winter? A. Eager. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. D. Anxious. 44. What lasting effect did the job at Moonmilk have on the author? A. A renewed sense of purpose. B. Improved interpersonal skills. C. A greater sense of belonging. D. A strengthened sense of duty. 45. Why does the author write this passage? A. To describe the daily routine at Moonmilk. B. To explain how to handle difficult customers. C. To share a meaningful experience that changed her. D. To advertise Moonmilk as a great workplace for her. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在Moonmilk蛋糕冰淇淋店做兼职的经历。虽然最初只是为了在夏天赚些外快，但在那里收获的人际关系和美好回忆让作者感到与当地社区联系更紧密，这段经历比任何薪水都更有价值。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While I originally just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more valuable than any paycheck.(初我仅仅是想在暑假期间赚点额外的钱，但在那里建立起来的友谊和回忆最终证明比任何一份薪水都要珍贵得多)”可知，作者最初去Moonmilk工作是为了赚外快。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Their concern is disarming; they often wonder if I’m okay and tell me I look tired.(她们的关心____；她们经常问我是否还好，还说我看起来很累。)”可知，年长女顾客们真诚的关心让人感到温暖、放下戒备。disarming在此处意为“让人放下防备的，暖心的”。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I’ll miss the busyness of the summer season and will run into my favorite customers less often.(我会怀念夏天的忙碌，也会更少遇到我最喜欢的顾客。)”可知，作者对冬天减少排班感到不舍和失望。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But my experience working at this popular spot has helped me feel more connected to my local community.(但在这个受欢迎的地方工作的经历让我感到与当地社区联系更紧密。)”可知，这份工作给作者带来的持久影响是更强的归属感。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从最初只想赚外快，到后来收获了珍贵的人际关系和社区归属感，这段经历改变了她。作者写这篇文章是为了分享这段有意义的、改变了她的经历。 C Long before dinosaurs lived on Earth, the land looked very different from today. Around 500 million years ago, most of Earth’s surface was bare rock and dry soil, and life existed almost entirely in the oceans. Then something amazing happened: plants began to grow on land. The journey of plants started with simple green life-forms like algae (藻类), which have been living in oceans and lakes for over a billion years. Using sunlight, water and CO₂, algae make sugars as well as oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). At first, Earth’s atmosphere had little oxygen, but algae, along with some bacteria, changed that over millions of years. This made it possible for larger and more complex life forms to appear. The first true plants developed from green algae 470 million years ago. Living in shallow water near shores, they were sometimes underwater and sometimes above the surface. Slowly, they adapted to dry land with many new features. These included stronger cell walls, which enabled plants to stand upright against gravity. They also developed rootlike structures to hold onto the soil and take water and nutrients. The earliest land plants stayed close to the ground. Some, like Cooksonia, had small stems only about 2.5 to 5 centimeters tall. Though small, these plants made a big impact. Besides adding oxygen to the air, they used their roots to break down rocks into soil. This process, called weathering, created richer soil that could support more life. The plants also provided homes and food sources for animals moving from oceans onto land. Around 420 million years ago, plants developed tiny tubes that move water and nutrients upward from the roots to the leaves. This allowed plants to grow taller and stronger. By about 360 million years ago, forests covered much of Earth. Another big leap happened around 380 million years ago with the development of seeds. This meant plants could reproduce without needing water for fertilization. Flowering plants then came along about 140 million years ago. Their flowers attracted animals to spread pollen, and their fruits helped protect the seeds. Plants changed the atmosphere, built soil and created ecosystems that allowed animals to develop on land. Thanks to plant evolution, Earth became a green planet full of diverse life. 46. According to the text, what role did algae play in Earth’s history? A. They reduced the number of bacteria in the oceans. B. They helped increase oxygen in the atmosphere. C. They evolved directly into complex life forms. D. They significantly decreased CO2 levels in the air. 47. Why were early land plants able to stand upright? A. They had deep root systems. B. They took in enough sunlight. C. They lived in shallow water. D. They developed stronger cell walls. 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The formation of soil through weathering. B. The multiple effects of early land plants. C. The challenges early land plants faced. D. The role of plants in supporting animal life. 49. What can be inferred from the text about the period when seeds first appeared? A. Plants started to develop tiny tubes. B. Forests spread across most of Earth’s land. C. Plants could reproduce without depending on water. D. Flowering plants were already common on Earth. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How weathering created soil. B. The rise of flowering plants. C. The first animals on land. D. Seeding the future. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上植物从海洋中的藻类逐步演化到陆地植物，再到种子植物和开花植物的漫长历程，以及植物进化如何改变了大气、形成了土壤并为陆地动物的发展创造了条件。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using sunlight, water and CO₂, algae make sugars as well as oxygen through photosynthesis. At first, Earth's atmosphere had little oxygen, but algae, along with some bacteria, changed that over millions of years. (藻类利用阳光、水和二氧化碳通过光合作用制造糖和氧气。起初，地球大气层中几乎没有氧气，但藻类和一些细菌在数百万年间改变了这一点。)”可知，藻类通过光合作用帮助增加了大气中的氧气含量。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These included stronger cell walls, which enabled plants to stand upright against gravity. (这些新特征包括更坚固的细胞壁，使植物能够抵抗重力直立生长。)”可知，早期陆地植物能够直立是因为它们发展出了更坚固的细胞壁。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Besides adding oxygen to the air, they used their roots to break down rocks into soil. This process, called weathering, created richer soil that could support more life. The plants also provided homes and food sources for animals moving from oceans onto land. (除了向空气中补充氧气外，它们还利用根系将岩石分解为土壤。这一被称为风化的过程形成了更肥沃的土壤，从而能够支持更多的生命生长。这些植物也为从海洋迁徙至陆地的动物提供了栖息地和食物来源。)”可知，本段主要讲述了早期陆地植物产生的多方面影响，包括增加氧气、形成土壤、为动物提供栖息地和食物等。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Another big leap happened around 380 million years ago with the development of seeds. This meant plants could reproduce without needing water for fertilization. (大约3.8亿年前，随着种子的发展，又发生了一次重大飞跃。这意味着植物可以在不需要水来受精的情况下繁殖。)”可知，种子出现后，植物可以不依赖水进行繁殖。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了植物从藻类到开花植物的漫长进化历程，以及植物如何改变地球、为未来生命奠定基础。D项“Seeding the future”既指种子的出现，又暗含“为未来播下种子”之意，最能概括全文主旨，适合作标题。 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) 第四部分：写作 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：阅读表达 (每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 After retiring from professional soccer in 2023, Amir Lowery returned home and began coaching at a youth club. He knew that the city’s immigration communities included many soccer enthusiasts, but girls and boys from such communities were nowhere to be seen on the costly club circuit. Two years later, Lowery co-founded the Open Goal Project to help talented young players who could not afford club fees. The program supports about 500 children who play on eight free club teams, in a mini-league, and at summer camps. Beyond soccer skills, participants learn nutrition, financial knowledge, and receive academic and college guidance. Joining his first soccer program at age 4, Lowery played for youth clubs and his parents sacrificed time, money and energy to transport him to games and tournaments. He had a social network of people who were in favour of his passion and really wanted to see him succeed. That foundation helped him earn a full scholarship to Wake Forest University, where he captained the men’s team before joining Major LeagueSoccer. The Open Goal Project operates on an annual budget of roughly $ 700,000. Local officials — say the families it serves would otherwise have no access to high — level soccer. Lowery also hopes the program will broaden the soccer talent pool, and argues that rising costs — often near $ 1,000 a year per child — preclude many skilled players. Removing financial barriers, he believes, would reveal much untapped talent. On a sunny afternoon, Lowery leads a practice on a field, where dozens of kids train and parents sit in chairs, watching proudly. Precious Ogu, once an early Open Goal Project participant, understands how priceless such sense of belonging is. Feeling out of place in a wealthy suburban club shaped her belief in the Open Goal Project’s mission. As practice ends and the children walk off the field, it’s clear they leave with more than ball skills. Together, they are building not just better players, but a community where every child, regardless of background, has a chance to belong and dream. 51. Why did Amir Lowery co-found the Open Goal Project? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 52. What contributed to Lowery’s early success according to paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 54. Which aspect of the project matters most to Precious Ogu? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 55. Do you consider Amir Lowery as your role model? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To help talented young players who couldn’t afford club fees. 52. His parents’ sacrifice and supportive social network. 53. Prevent. 54. The sense of belonging. 55. Yes. The reason is that he helps poor kids pursue dreams and builds an inclusive community. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍前职业足球运动员阿米尔·洛厄里2023年退役后，为帮助无力承担高昂俱乐部费用的有天赋青少年，创立免费的“开放进球计划”。该计划提供足球训练及学业生活全方位支持，同时为不同背景的孩子构建了有归属感的包容社区，助力他们追逐梦想。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Two years later, Lowery co-founded the Open Goal Project to help talented young players who could not afford club fees.(两年后，洛厄里联合创立了‘开放进球计划’，帮助那些付不起俱乐部费用的有天赋的年轻球员)”可知，洛厄里创立该项目的直接目的是帮助付不起俱乐部费用的有天赋的年轻球员。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Joining his first soccer program at age 4, Lowery played for youth clubs and his parents sacrificed time, money and energy to transport him to games and tournaments. He had a social network of people who were in favour of his passion and really wanted to see him succeed.(洛厄尔4岁时加入了首个足球项目，此后效力于多家青年俱乐部，他的父母牺牲了时间、金钱与精力，接送他参加各类比赛和锦标赛。他身边有一群支持他这份热爱、真心期盼他取得成功的人)”可知，洛厄里早期成功的两个核心促成因素是父母的牺牲和支持他的社交网络。 【53题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据画线词“preclude”前面的“rising costs — often near $ 1,000 a year per child(不断上涨的费用——通常每名儿童每年接近1000美元)”和后面“Removing financial barriers, he believes, would reveal much untapped talent.(他相信，消除经济障碍会发掘出许多未被开发的天赋)”可知，高昂的费用会阻止很多有天赋的球员参与，“preclude”在此含有“阻止”之意。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Precious Ogu, once an early Open Goal Project participant, understands how priceless such sense of belonging is.(普雷舍斯·奥古曾是开放进球计划的早期参与者，她明白这种归属感是多么无价)”可知，对普雷舍斯·奥古来说，项目最重要的方面是归属感。 【55题详解】 开放性题目。本题要求回答：你认为阿米尔・洛厄里是你的榜样吗？请说明理由，不超过20词。根据第五段中的“Together, they are building not just better players, but a community where every child, regardless of background, has a chance to belong and dream.(他们共同努力，不仅培养出更优秀的球员，还构建了一个让每个孩子无论背景如何，都有机会获得归属感和追逐梦想的社区)”可知，洛厄里用自身成功经历回馈社会，帮助弱势儿童实现梦想，传递了平等与包容的价值观。因此，我认为阿米尔・洛厄里是我的榜样，理由是他帮助贫困儿童追逐梦想，打造一个包容互助的社区。 第二节：单词拼写 (每小题1分，共10分) 56. The shopping mall attracts a large ________ (人群) of shoppers, especially on weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowd 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家购物中心吸引着大量的购物者，尤其是在周末的时候。“人群”是crowd，空前有a，空格处用单数。 57. The project was a ________ (失败的事) and some people wanted to be free of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目是失败的，有些人想要摆脱它。根据汉语提示“失败的事”可知，空处应用名词failure，作表语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。 58. I have received your payment and can ________ (确认) that it has been processed successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已收到您的付款，并可以确认已成功处理。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，confirm意为“确认”，在句中与can一起构成谓语。 59. After many ________ (尝试), she eventually managed to solve the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempts 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次尝试，她最终设法解决了这个问题。根据汉语提示“尝试”可知，用名词attempt，作After的宾语，结合空前many可知，用复数形式。 60. Weather __________(允许), we will go on a study tour next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气允许的话，我们下周将去研学。根据汉语提示“允许”可知，此处应用动词permit；逗号前为独立主格结构，逻辑主语Weather与动词permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 61. The waiter c________ me only 10 yuan for the service, which made me feel warm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】charged##harged 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员只收了我10元服务费，这让我感到很温暖。 根据句意及首字母可知，空处应填动词charge“收费”，根据后文made可知，此处应用一般过去时。 62. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be s________ by evidence of four different groups of people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded##urrounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，无论你去到几乎任何地方，都会被四类不同人群的痕迹所环绕。根据首字母s及“by evidence of four different groups of people”可知，空处应用动词surround，意为“包围”，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词surrounded与will be构成一般将来时的为被动语态。 63. Both m________ and female applicants are welcome for this job.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】male##ale 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个职位欢迎男性和女性申请者。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词male“男性的”作定语修饰applicants，满足句意要求。故填male。 64. B______ the surface of the water, you could see a variety of colorful fish. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Beneath##eneath 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在水面之下，你可以看到各种各样五颜六色的鱼。根据句意和提示的首字母“B”及空后的“you could see a variety of colorful fish.”可知，此处需填介词beneath，表示“在……之下”，beneath the surface意为“在表面之下”，符合“水下有鱼”的场景逻辑，故填Beneath。 65. She read English poems every day, and t________ developed a higher level of language comprehension. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】thus##hus 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她每天读英文诗，因此提高了语言理解能力。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词thus，作状语，修饰动词develop。故填thus。 第三节：书面表达 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校模拟联合国（Model United Nations, MUN）社团正在招募新成员，该社团致力于培养青年的国际视野与综合素养。请你写一封英文申请信，申请加入该社团。内容包括： 1. 表明申请意愿，并结合自身情况阐述加入社团的优势； 2. 说明加入社团的期望与收获。 注意： 1. 词数 100 词左右； 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a sophomore at Hongxing High School. I’m writing to express my strong desire to join the Model United Nations club. I believe I have several advantages. Since I’m good at English, I can communicate with others fluently in international discussions, which is essential for MUN activities. Also, I’m interested in global affairs and have read many books about them, so I have a certain knowledge base. I hope that by joining the club, I can improve my public speaking and negotiation skills. What I expect to gain is a broader international perspective and a deeper understanding of different cultures. I’m sure this experience will be of great help to my future development. I sincerely hope you can consider my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以红星中学高二学生李华的身份，写一封英文申请信申请加入学校模拟联合国社团，阐述自身优势及加入的期望与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优势：advantage → strength 流畅地：fluently → smoothly 基础：base → foundation 期望：expect → anticipate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Also, I’m interested in global affairs and have read many books about them, so I have a certain knowledge base. 拓展句：Also, because I’m interested in global affairs and have read many books about them, I have a certain knowledge base. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I’m good at English, I can communicate with others fluently in international discussions, which is essential for MUN activities. (运用了Since引导的原因状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What I expect to gain is a broader international perspective and a deeper understanding of different cultures. (运用了What引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期第二次月考 高一英语 本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷选择题 (共80分) 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To discuss a trip. B. To book a ticket. C. To offer an invitation. 2. What does the man still need to get? A. Some posters. B. A cupboard. C. A desk lamp. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying drinks. B. Saving money. C. Recycling things. 5. What probably took place just now? A. A cave exploration. B. A job interview. C. A fire accident. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which type of room will Mr. Griffin probably stay in? A. The king room. B. The single room. C. The double room. 7. How much will Mr. Griffin be charged per night? A. $80. B. $100 C. $120. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Family members. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is the man probably? A. An editor. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver. 10. What happened to the man this Tuesday? A. His phone went missing. B. His wallet was stolen. C. His bike’s RC was lost. 11. How did the man feel seeing the young college guy at his door? A. Astonished. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker study at university? A. Physics. B. Medicine. C. Biology. 13. What is the speaker most satisfied with about her university? A. The beautiful campus B. The wonderful courses. C. The helpful instructors. 14. What does the speaker do in her free time? A. Take classes online. B. Play badminton. C. Intern at hospitals. 15. Why does the speaker intend to join an academic club? A. To benefit her studies B. To meet some professionals. C. To make full use of her time. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Take it easy C. You said it D. Good for you 2. Human behaviors caused environmental problems such as pollution and _________ change. A. science B. battle C. climate D. porcelain 3. in a traditional Chinese clothes, she looked elegant at the party. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. Being dressed D. To dress 4. More than one student in our class ________ chosen to participate in the international exchange program so far. A. have been B. has been C. are D. is 5. It was a _________ move on their part to open a business in France. A. bold B. vivid C. fascinated D. elegant 6. She hurried to the entrance at which the car ________, and looked forward to seeing her husband. A. had arrived B. has arrived C. would arrive D. arrived 7. As a new chapter begins, reflecting on past experiences can help________ your goals and plans for the future. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 8. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Professor Johnson _________, so we only had time for a few words. A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was about to leave 9. His first ________ at writing a novel was not very successful; but he didn’t give up. A. complexity B. attempt C. effort D. effect 10. The photographer tried to _________ the beauty of the sunset to the audience through his creative lens. A. convey B. concern C. conduct D. compute 11. _________, the heavy rain didn’t stop us from finishing the outdoor task on time. A. Fortunately B. Mostly C. Independently D. Entirely 12. This team ________ innovation and always does things in the old-fashioned way. A. lacks B. lacks of C. lacks for D. is lacked in 13. — Did the game stay exciting until the end? — Oh yes! ________. A. You’ve ticked all the right boxes B. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time C. They had a mind of their own D. There was a frog in my throat for a while 14. _________ my academic studies, I always manage to find time for ____ I’m interested in. A. Apart from; which B. Apart from; what C. In addition; which D. In addition; what 15. It is more ______ to make another effort and try to finish the work on time rather than ______ there, telling your sufferings to those unrelated people. A. worthwhile; sit B. worthwhile; seating C. worthy, seat D. worth, sitting 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was terribly shy — so silent that even in a crowded classroom, I felt like I was ___16___. To me, the world was a stage where I was the only one ___17___ words. The thought of being noticed made me feel ___18___ — a feeling that stayed with me even after I graduated from university. Four years ago, on a very hot summer afternoon, I was at a playground with friends when I ___19___ something happening. A girl about ten was ___20___ her younger sister’s arm, shouting, “Stop being silly! Get up!” The little girl lay on the hard ground, crying ___21___ like a sudden storm. Then the elder girl went away ___22___, leaving the little one alone. My friends watched in awkward ___23___, not knowing what to do. I ___24___ wanted to step forward and help her — but my usual ___25___ stopped me. Then a thought hit: Why wait for permission (允许) to do what’s ___26___? Taking a deep breath, I walked ___27___ slowly. My voice was very ___28___: “Hey, it’s okay.” I ___29___ my hand to show I was friendly. To my ___30___, she ran into my arms and held me so tightly. I could feel how ___31___ she was. In that short moment, a special connection was formed between us. Soon, the elder girl returned with their father. It ___32___ to me that he would probably be angry at a stranger hugging his child. My heart beat fast, but I didn’t ___33___. To my great relief, the man only gave a small nod. “Come on, honey,” he said gently. The girl wiped away her tears and gave me a warm smile before walking away. That day, I learned that sometimes, the bravest thing you can do is to ___34___ while you’re still afraid. In helping a stranger, I finally found my own ___35___. 16. A. unnoticed B. unfriendly C. comfortable D. popular 17. A. with B. without C. beyond D. besides 18. A. excited B. proud C. nervous D. sad 19. A. heard B. spotted C. felt D. stopped 20. A. raising B. waving C. hurting D. pulling 21. A. softly B. loudly C. silently D. quietly 22. A. happily B. quietly C. angrily D. slowly 23. A. silence B. horror C. excitement D. pain 24. A. hardly B. badly C. hurriedly D. never 25. A. overthinking B. pride C. shyness D. coldness 26. A. right B. possible C. brave D. hard 27. A. out B. back C. away D. forward 28. A. weak B. soft C. clear D. loud 29. A. threw up B. held up C. held out D. shook out 30. A. satisfaction B. amazement C. regret D. disappointment 31. A. scared B. brave C. angry D. patient 32. A. belonged B. happened C. occurred D. turned 33. A. run away B. sit down C. stand up D. go on 34. A. speak B. feel C. act D. think 35. A. secret B. voice C. success D. value 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four unique restaurants in the world Around the world, there are some incredible restaurants where one should dine at least once in a lifetime. When taste combines with breathtaking views and attractive designs, the result can only be astonishing. M6m Maadhoo Island, Maldives This restaurant is an ideal choice for those seeking an underwater dining experience. Its modern style, along with its windows, provides the opportunity to observe whales swimming in every direction. Bientang’s Cave Hermanus, South Africa This restaurant offers a unique dining experience inside a cave overlooking the ocean. The tables are positioned right on the cliff, with waves often lapping at their edges. From the restaurant, guests can easily spot whales emerging from the water just a stone’s throw away. Moss Blue Lagoon, Iceland Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions, this modern restaurant offers a seasonal tasting menu, including a vegan (素食的) option. The moss-covered rocks and the surrounding expanse of solidified lava add a good atmosphere to this place. Moreover, those who wish to watch the chef in action can request a table with a view of the kitchen. El Diablo Lanzarote, Spain This restaurant stands out for its distinctive cooking method. The chefs at El Diablo barbecue meat and fish using the heat from the volcano. They use a large barbecue directly placed on the lava, ensuring perfect cooking for every dish. 36. The four restaurants are unique because of their ________. A. menu B. chefs C. cooking method D. site selection 37. Where is the restaurant that offers a seasonal tasting menu? A. On Maadhoo Island. B. In Hermanus. C. In Blue Lagoon. D. In Lanzarote. 38. What do M6m and Bientang’s Cave have in common? A. Both offer views of whales. B. Both offer a vegan menu. C. Both are in a modern style. D. Both are under the water. 39. Which restaurant shows the cooking process to guests? A. M6m. B. Moss. C. El Diablo. D. Bientang’s Cave. 40. What is special about the restaurant in Spain? A. It is located on a cliff. B. It has top-class chefs. C. It is next to a famous attraction. D. It uses natural heat to cook food. B Earlier this year, I was looking for part-time work. Moonmilk, a cake and ice cream shop nearby, was hiring, so I went in for a trial shift. I practiced scooping ice cream for 20 minutes and talked to the manager for 40 minutes about our favorite pizza spots. I immediately knew this place was special. While I originally just set out to earn some extra money during the summer, the bonds and memories I made there turned out to be more valuable than any paycheck. Once, a man who works for the union of the local movie theater came in to place an order. He wanted a cake to celebrate a victory he’d had in stopping the theater from being kicked out by its landlord. Moonmilk’s owner was touched by the story and refused payment for the cake. Later, the union leader – so moved by the gesture – delivered free movie tickets to Moonmilk staff. The older women customers are among my favorites. Their concern is disarming; they often wonder if I’m okay and tell me I look tired. One regular, always alone and smiling, is kind and generous, ordering methodically and always declaring we have the best ice cream in the city. There’s also the guy who comes in frequently to ask if we have the chocolate orange flavor – that we only ever have at Christmas. I always have to say no, but his persistence brings me joy, especially on days when I’m tired. As with any job, there are unpleasant moments. My wrist (手腕) often hurts from repeatedly scooping out ice cream, and it’s always annoying when a group of people come in and take way too long to order, holding up all the others waiting. In the fall, my full-time job’s schedule becomes more demanding and I know I’ll have to reduce my shifts. I’ll miss the busyness of the summer season and will run into my favorite customers less often. The winter months are long and the owner has spoken about days when only three people come in. But my experience working at this popular spot has helped me feel more connected to my local community. The interactions and connections I’ve made will keep me going until at least next summer. Hopefully, the orange chocolate ice cream has returned by then. 41. What initially drew the author to work at Moonmilk? A. A love for cake and ice cream. B. The chance to earn extra money. C. A personal connection to the shop. D. The manager’s engaging personality. 42. What does the underlined word “disarming” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Heartwarming. B. Surprising. C. Distracting. D. Embarrassing. 43. How does the author feel about working fewer shifts in the winter? A. Eager. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. D. Anxious. 44. What lasting effect did the job at Moonmilk have on the author? A. A renewed sense of purpose. B. Improved interpersonal skills. C. A greater sense of belonging. D. A strengthened sense of duty. 45. Why does the author write this passage? A. To describe the daily routine at Moonmilk. B. To explain how to handle difficult customers. C. To share a meaningful experience that changed her. D. To advertise Moonmilk as a great workplace for her. C Long before dinosaurs lived on Earth, the land looked very different from today. Around 500 million years ago, most of Earth’s surface was bare rock and dry soil, and life existed almost entirely in the oceans. Then something amazing happened: plants began to grow on land. The journey of plants started with simple green life-forms like algae (藻类), which have been living in oceans and lakes for over a billion years. Using sunlight, water and CO₂, algae make sugars as well as oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). At first, Earth’s atmosphere had little oxygen, but algae, along with some bacteria, changed that over millions of years. This made it possible for larger and more complex life forms to appear. The first true plants developed from green algae 470 million years ago. Living in shallow water near shores, they were sometimes underwater and sometimes above the surface. Slowly, they adapted to dry land with many new features. These included stronger cell walls, which enabled plants to stand upright against gravity. They also developed rootlike structures to hold onto the soil and take water and nutrients. The earliest land plants stayed close to the ground. Some, like Cooksonia, had small stems only about 2.5 to 5 centimeters tall. Though small, these plants made a big impact. Besides adding oxygen to the air, they used their roots to break down rocks into soil. This process, called weathering, created richer soil that could support more life. The plants also provided homes and food sources for animals moving from oceans onto land. Around 420 million years ago, plants developed tiny tubes that move water and nutrients upward from the roots to the leaves. This allowed plants to grow taller and stronger. By about 360 million years ago, forests covered much of Earth. Another big leap happened around 380 million years ago with the development of seeds. This meant plants could reproduce without needing water for fertilization. Flowering plants then came along about 140 million years ago. Their flowers attracted animals to spread pollen, and their fruits helped protect the seeds. Plants changed the atmosphere, built soil and created ecosystems that allowed animals to develop on land. Thanks to plant evolution, Earth became a green planet full of diverse life. 46. According to the text, what role did algae play in Earth’s history? A. They reduced the number of bacteria in the oceans. B. They helped increase oxygen in the atmosphere. C. They evolved directly into complex life forms. D. They significantly decreased CO2 levels in the air. 47. Why were early land plants able to stand upright? A. They had deep root systems. B. They took in enough sunlight. C. They lived in shallow water. D. They developed stronger cell walls. 48. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The formation of soil through weathering. B. The multiple effects of early land plants. C. The challenges early land plants faced. D. The role of plants in supporting animal life. 49. What can be inferred from the text about the period when seeds first appeared? A. Plants started to develop tiny tubes. B. Forests spread across most of Earth’s land. C. Plants could reproduce without depending on water. D. Flowering plants were already common on Earth. 50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How weathering created soil. B. The rise of flowering plants. C. The first animals on land. D. Seeding the future. 第Ⅱ卷 (共40分) 第四部分：写作 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节：阅读表达 (每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 After retiring from professional soccer in 2023, Amir Lowery returned home and began coaching at a youth club. He knew that the city’s immigration communities included many soccer enthusiasts, but girls and boys from such communities were nowhere to be seen on the costly club circuit. Two years later, Lowery co-founded the Open Goal Project to help talented young players who could not afford club fees. The program supports about 500 children who play on eight free club teams, in a mini-league, and at summer camps. Beyond soccer skills, participants learn nutrition, financial knowledge, and receive academic and college guidance. Joining his first soccer program at age 4, Lowery played for youth clubs and his parents sacrificed time, money and energy to transport him to games and tournaments. He had a social network of people who were in favour of his passion and really wanted to see him succeed. That foundation helped him earn a full scholarship to Wake Forest University, where he captained the men’s team before joining Major LeagueSoccer. The Open Goal Project operates on an annual budget of roughly $ 700,000. Local officials — say the families it serves would otherwise have no access to high — level soccer. Lowery also hopes the program will broaden the soccer talent pool, and argues that rising costs — often near $ 1,000 a year per child — preclude many skilled players. Removing financial barriers, he believes, would reveal much untapped talent. On a sunny afternoon, Lowery leads a practice on a field, where dozens of kids train and parents sit in chairs, watching proudly. Precious Ogu, once an early Open Goal Project participant, understands how priceless such sense of belonging is. Feeling out of place in a wealthy suburban club shaped her belief in the Open Goal Project’s mission. As practice ends and the children walk off the field, it’s clear they leave with more than ball skills. Together, they are building not just better players, but a community where every child, regardless of background, has a chance to belong and dream. 51. Why did Amir Lowery co-found the Open Goal Project? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 52. What contributed to Lowery’s early success according to paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 54. Which aspect of the project matters most to Precious Ogu? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 55. Do you consider Amir Lowery as your role model? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第二节：单词拼写 (每小题1分，共10分) 56. The shopping mall attracts a large ________ (人群) of shoppers, especially on weekends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The project was a ________ (失败的事) and some people wanted to be free of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. I have received your payment and can ________ (确认) that it has been processed successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. After many ________ (尝试), she eventually managed to solve the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Weather __________(允许), we will go on a study tour next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The waiter c________ me only 10 yuan for the service, which made me feel warm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be s________ by evidence of four different groups of people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Both m________ and female applicants are welcome for this job.(根据首字母单词拼写) 64. B______ the surface of the water, you could see a variety of colorful fish. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. She read English poems every day, and t________ developed a higher level of language comprehension. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节：书面表达 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校模拟联合国（Model United Nations, MUN）社团正在招募新成员，该社团致力于培养青年的国际视野与综合素养。请你写一封英文申请信，申请加入该社团。内容包括： 1. 表明申请意愿，并结合自身情况阐述加入社团的优势； 2. 说明加入社团的期望与收获。 注意： 1. 词数 100 词左右； 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $