精品解析：浙江省金华市永康市联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷

永康市初中联盟八年级英语期中考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写学校班级姓名。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。对话读1遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the boy go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to do this afternoon? A. Fly kites. B. Read books. C. Play table tennis. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a museum. B. At a bus stop. C. On a train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the girl get to Lao She Teahouse tomorrow? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Fine. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this evening? A. Watch a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game. 7. Where will they meet? A. In a theatre. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Leo go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. How far is it from Leo’s home to his school? A. 6 kilometres. B. 8 kilometres. C. 12 kilometres. 10. What does Leo think of his way of going to school? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Relaxing. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听独白，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Giraffe Hotel Building Time In ____11____ Location (位置) In a ____12____ in Africa Numbers of rooms in the place ____13____ rooms Life of the giraffes In the morning, they are waiting for people to ____14____ them There are big ____15____ for them to eat food 11. A. 1920 B. 1923 C. 1932 12. A. mountain B. forest C. park 13. A. 12 B. 14 C. 21 14. A. wash B. feed C. touch 15. A. bowls B. tables C. windows 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a column (栏目) of a newspaper. Let’s have a look at the problems from junior high school students. I always treat Xiao Mei as my best friend, and I sometimes put her before my own needs (需求). However, Xiao Mei takes all these things for granted (理所当然) and even laughs at me in front of others. I feel so sad. — Tong Tong I feel like there’s a wall between my parents and me. They don’t understand my dreams or my hard times. Every time I try to talk, it ends unhappily. I just want them to listen and support me. What can I do? — William Sometimes, I really like my brother Shawn when we play funny games together. But we often disagree on the smallest things, and he never understands my feelings. How I wish he could leave me alone! — Helen 16. Who does Tong Tong have a problem with? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. D. Her teacher. 17. What’s Helen’s problem? A. Her parents don’t support her dreams. B. She feels sad because of her best friend. C. She can’t get along well with her brother. D. She has no one to play funny games with. 18. Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Teenagers. B ①Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for?” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. ②There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. ③Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 19. What was Alice’s sister doing? A. She was reading at home. B. She was doing nothing. C. She was reading by the river. D. She was sitting with her friend. 20. Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A. the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B. the rabbit said it would be late C. the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D. the rabbit could speak 21. What can we know from Paragraph Three? A. Alice was afraid. B. Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C. Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D. Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 22. Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A. d—c—b—a B. b—a—c—d C. c—d—b—a D. c—b—d—a C MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I a ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted (外向的). A number of people take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 23. What can people use MBTI for? ①Choosing a job. ②Fighting with others. ③Getting along with others. ④Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 24. What is the problem of the MBTI according to the writer? A. People don’t believe different types can help them make decisions. B. Some questions are hard for people to answer. C. Personalities can change with time, but the result never changes. D. Many people are crazy about the MBTI. 25. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do the MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. D. To introduce the MBTI test. 26. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. D ①When Chinese people take a trip to other cities, one of the best ways is to take the high-speed (高速的) train. Now, the high-speed train in China is really convenient (便利的), fast and comfortable. ②First of all, it is very easy for you to book the tickets for the high-speed train online as you like. So it is the same as getting the tickets and boarding (登上) the train at the train station. However tickets cannot be bought without an ID card because the station must make sure everyone on the train is safe. What’s more, the prices are not so high for people and the trains always reach and leave the station on time. ③Also, the high-speed train runs fast and smoothly. You don’t need to worry about falling down when taking it, whether it is stopped or it is running at the speed of 300kmh. When watching the beautiful things passing by, it is a good way to travel and enjoy yourself. Travelling to different places is easier. The high-speed train makes our world much smaller and people much closer. ④What’s more, it is relaxing and comfortable to travel by high-speed train. The “bullet” train has all the amenities (设施) you need, like air conditioning, TVs, and a dining hall. Sitting on the comfortable seat, you may watch TV or read a book happily. Besides, your mobile phone can get enough power from the power outlets next to the seats. ⑤The high-speed train is changing the travelling and living habits of Chinese people. Many people greatly benefit from it. The high-speed train strongly improve (改善) people’s daily life quality. 27. What must people have when they buy a high-speed train ticket? A. A bank card. B. A hand bag. C. An ID card. D. A mobile phone. 28. What does the underlined word “smoothly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 平稳地 B. 颠簸地 C. 安静地 D. 拥挤地 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the seats on the high-speed train are quite comfortable. B. You can’t book tickets of the high-speed train online. C. The high-speed train plays an important role in people’s life. D. People like taking high-speed trains more than taking planes. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五个小题。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learned. Here is some helpful advice. Be friendly to others. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. ____31____ If you don’t agree with others, you’d better discuss the things with them. Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge (评判) a person by his look. Build your conversational skills. ____32____ To start a conversation, you can use short questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Don’t ask questions that are too private. Work on your social skills. Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. ____33____ For example, make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick. Spending time showing someone that you care about him is also a great way to make a new friend. ____34____ Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have the same hobbies. It is a great way to find new friends. With a little practice, you will soon have a friend or two. A. Look for more chances. B. Spend more time on hobbies. C. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. D. You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble. E. Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Give one more piece of advice on how to make friends. (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I went to school by bus for years. ___36___ I took the bus for the first time, I saw different faces. I greeted them warmly and the ___37___ faces became smiling faces. As time went by, we talked ___38___ old friends. But I can’t build up the same friendship with a ___39___ girl in the front of the bus at first. Her old clothes ___40___ she didn’t have much money. She always took a cup of water for the driver, so I guessed she was a ___41___ girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she ___42___ say anything to us after our friendly greetings? One evening, I got the ___43___. I walked to the park and found the girl ___44___ alone under a tree. I greeted her with the same ___45___ smile as I showed to her all these months. ___46___, this time she smiled back. When she stopped reading and spoke to me, I knew ___47___ she didn’t talk with us before. Talking was hard for her. “I can’t ___48___ well. Mostly, I have difficulty expressing (表达) ___49___ . I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I also want to smile,” she said. That evening, we talked a lot. ___50___ is the key to opening the door of the heart. It can break the cold walls in front of us. 36. A. If B. Before C. So D. When 37. A. wet B. cold C. popular D. true 38. A. below B. behind C. like D. from 39. A. smart B. noisy C. lazy D. quiet 40. A. showed B. thought C. seemed D. decided 41. A. strict B. bored C. kind D. happy 42. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 43. A. letter B. answer C. diary D. problem 44. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading D. running 45. A. warm B. dirty C. expensive D. terrible 46. A. Comfortably B. Clearly C. Unluckily D. Surprisingly 47. A. which B. where C. why D. how 48. A. speak B. hear C. dance D. see 49. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 50. A. Reading B. Smiling C. Playing D. Speaking 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词或短语补全短文，每词仅用一次。 second since invent wide get lost With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was an ____51____ of a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____52____ used in China now. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets ____53____2010. When a machine scans (扫描) the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few ____54____. Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they ____55____, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! B. 阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My classmate Lisa and I have ____56____ (建造，建立) a strong friendship since we became desk mates. She is a ____57____ (充满活力的) girl with a big smile, and everyone likes talking to her. Recently, I felt ____58____ (焦虑的) because I failed my math test. I was ____59____ (害怕的) to tell my parents about it. Lisa noticed my sadness and came to ____60____ (提供) me comfort. She listened carefully and showed great ____61____ (理解) of my feelings. “It’s not a disaster,” she said. “Don’t be frightened (使害怕) by ____62____ (失败). Let’s ____63____ (解决) the problems together.” With her help, I made great progress. Last week, I got an excellent grade in the math exam. My parents were ____64____ (满意的) with my improvement. I ____65____ (成功) in overcoming the difficulty, and I know it’s all because of Lisa’s help and respect. True friends are those who support you when you are in trouble. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____66____ (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ____67____ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou ____68____ (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much ____69____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____70____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal ____71____ (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start ____72____ (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ____73____ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know ____74____ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. ____75____, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 最近你校正组织评选“校园闪耀之星”（Shining Star），每个学生可以推荐一名候选人（candidate）。假如你是李华，Mary是你心目中的最佳人选，请根据以下表格中的要点提示，为她写一封英文推荐 信。 名字 Mary 年龄 14岁 外貌 大眼睛，长头发，常微笑 推荐理由 （1）性格随和：friendly, get along well with...； （2）乐于助人：helpful, volunteer work； （3）勤奋刻苦：hard-working, try one’s best:； （4）……（补充一个要点） 愿望 希望Mary能够成功 注意： （1）参考词汇：recommend推荐。（2）词数80左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入词数）。 （3）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear head teacher, My name is Li Hua. Recently our school is holding an activity to choose the Shining Star around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永康市初中联盟八年级英语期中考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写学校班级姓名。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。对话读1遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the boy go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it’s already 7:20. I will be late for class. W: Don’t worry. Your dad can drive you to school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to do this afternoon? A. Fly kites. B. Read books. C. Play table tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about flying kites this afternoon? W: It’s a little cold today. Let’s go to the stadium to play table tennis. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a museum. B. At a bus stop. C. On a train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long will it take us to get to the museum? W: About twenty minutes. Look! Here comes the bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the girl get to Lao She Teahouse tomorrow? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to see face changing shows in Lao She Teahouse tomorrow morning. W: You can’t go there in the morning. It’s just open from 7:50 p.m. to 9:20 p.m. every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Fine. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a find day, isn’t it? W: Yes, but it has changed a lot this month. It rained hard yesterday. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they going to do this evening? A. Watch a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game. 7. Where will they meet? A. In a theatre. B. At the man’s house. C. At the woman’s house. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the theatre with me, Danny? A play is on this evening. M: Yes, I’d love to. Where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at my house. M: OK, see you. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Leo go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. How far is it from Leo’s home to his school? A. 6 kilometres. B. 8 kilometres. C. 12 kilometres. 10. What does Leo think of his way of going to school? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Relaxing. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I never see Leo on the school bus. How does he get to school? W: He rides a bike to school every morning. M: Really? I hear that he lives far from our school. W: That’s right. It’s 12 kilometres from his home to our school. M: Doesn’t he feel tired? W: No, he thinks it’s enjoyable and a good kind of exercise. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听独白，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Giraffe Hotel Building Time In ____11____ Location (位置) In a ____12____ in Africa Numbers of rooms in the place ____13____ rooms Life of the giraffes In the morning, they are waiting for people to ____14____ them There are big ____15____ for them to eat food 11. A. 1920 B. 1923 C. 1932 12. A. mountain B. forest C. park 13. A. 12 B. 14 C. 21 14. A. wash B. feed C. touch 15. A. bowls B. tables C. windows 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Are you interested in the giraffe? If you like it, then the Giraffe Hotel will be an exciting place for you to visit. The hotel lies in a forest of Africa. It was built in 1932. It’s famous around the world because customers here are so close to the giraffes. In the morning, when customers wake up, they can see giraffes waiting for people to feed them. There are very big windows in the hotel. At dinner time, giraffes can eat food on the table through the windows. There are only twelve rooms in the hotel. So if you are interested, please book as early as possible. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a column (栏目) of a newspaper. Let’s have a look at the problems from junior high school students. I always treat Xiao Mei as my best friend, and I sometimes put her before my own needs (需求). However, Xiao Mei takes all these things for granted (理所当然) and even laughs at me in front of others. I feel so sad. — Tong Tong I feel like there’s a wall between my parents and me. They don’t understand my dreams or my hard times. Every time I try to talk, it ends unhappily. I just want them to listen and support me. What can I do? — William Sometimes, I really like my brother Shawn when we play funny games together. But we often disagree on the smallest things, and he never understands my feelings. How I wish he could leave me alone! — Helen 16. Who does Tong Tong have a problem with? A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. D. Her teacher. 17. What’s Helen’s problem? A. Her parents don’t support her dreams. B. She feels sad because of her best friend. C. She can’t get along well with her brother. D. She has no one to play funny games with. 18. Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Teenagers. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇报纸栏目中的青少年问题咨询板块，主要讲述了三位初中生在生活中遇到的人际关系问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always treat Xiao Mei as my best friend…Xiao Mei takes all these things for granted”可知，Tong Tong的问题是与朋友有关。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, I really like my brother Shawn when we play funny games together. But we often disagree on the smallest things, and he never understands my feelings. How I wish he could leave me alone!”可知，Helen的问题是与弟弟相处不融洽。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a column (栏目) of a newspaper. Let’s have a look at the problems from junior high school students.”及全文内容（青少年倾诉烦恼）可推断，该栏目属于“青少年”板块。故选D。 B ①Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for?” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by. ②There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. ③Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves. 19. What was Alice’s sister doing? A. She was reading at home. B. She was doing nothing. C. She was reading by the river. D. She was sitting with her friend. 20. Alice thinks it was strange because ________. A. the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B. the rabbit said it would be late C. the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D. the rabbit could speak 21. What can we know from Paragraph Three? A. Alice was afraid. B. Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole. C. Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D. Alice fell with her cat Dinah. 22. Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience? a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole. c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit. A. d—c—b—a B. b—a—c—d C. c—d—b—a D. c—b—d—a 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，是一篇记叙文，讲述爱丽丝坐在河边陪伴看书的姐姐时，偶遇一只会说话、佩戴怀表的白兔，跟随兔子坠入深洞的奇幻开端故事。 【19题详解】 第一段指出：“Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.”，爱丽丝的姐姐正在河边看书。 【20题详解】 第二段表明：“A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it.”，爱丽丝觉得怪异的点是这只兔子有口袋还戴着怀表。 【21题详解】 第三段指出：“It was too dark for her to see anything.”，说明爱丽丝在洞里什么都看不见。 【22题详解】 梳理全文事件顺序：第一段出现“c. Alice saw a rabbit running by”；第二段出现“d. Alice ran after the rabbit”；第三段出现“b. Alice fell down a deep hole”；第三段末尾出现“a. Alice landed on some dry leaves”，完整顺序为c—d—b—a。 C MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I a ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted (外向的). A number of people take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 23. What can people use MBTI for? ①Choosing a job. ②Fighting with others. ③Getting along with others. ④Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 24. What is the problem of the MBTI according to the writer? A. People don’t believe different types can help them make decisions. B. Some questions are hard for people to answer. C. Personalities can change with time, but the result never changes. D. Many people are crazy about the MBTI. 25. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do the MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. D. To introduce the MBTI test. 26. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕MBTI性格测试展开，既介绍了它的用途，也指出了它的局限性，还提到了性格会随时间变化的观点。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality... such as choosing a job or getting along with others.”可知，MBTI测试可以帮助人们更好地了解自己（④）、选择工作（①）以及与他人相处（③）。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“There are also some problems...Some people find it difficult to answer some questions.”可知，作者指出的问题之一是有些问题很难回答。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段首句“‘Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,’ scientists say.”可知，本段主要引用科学家的观点，旨在告诉人们性格会随时间变化，不是非黑即白的。 【26题详解】 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了MBTI测试的定义、用途、存在的问题以及科学家的观点，语言客观简洁，符合网站文章的特征。 D ①When Chinese people take a trip to other cities, one of the best ways is to take the high-speed (高速的) train. Now, the high-speed train in China is really convenient (便利的), fast and comfortable. ②First of all, it is very easy for you to book the tickets for the high-speed train online as you like. So it is the same as getting the tickets and boarding (登上) the train at the train station. However tickets cannot be bought without an ID card because the station must make sure everyone on the train is safe. What’s more, the prices are not so high for people and the trains always reach and leave the station on time. ③Also, the high-speed train runs fast and smoothly. You don’t need to worry about falling down when taking it, whether it is stopped or it is running at the speed of 300kmh. When watching the beautiful things passing by, it is a good way to travel and enjoy yourself. Travelling to different places is easier. The high-speed train makes our world much smaller and people much closer. ④What’s more, it is relaxing and comfortable to travel by high-speed train. The “bullet” train has all the amenities (设施) you need, like air conditioning, TVs, and a dining hall. Sitting on the comfortable seat, you may watch TV or read a book happily. Besides, your mobile phone can get enough power from the power outlets next to the seats. ⑤The high-speed train is changing the travelling and living habits of Chinese people. Many people greatly benefit from it. The high-speed train strongly improve (改善) people’s daily life quality. 27. What must people have when they buy a high-speed train ticket? A. A bank card. B. A hand bag. C. An ID card. D. A mobile phone. 28. What does the underlined word “smoothly” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 平稳地 B. 颠簸地 C. 安静地 D. 拥挤地 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the seats on the high-speed train are quite comfortable. B. You can’t book tickets of the high-speed train online. C. The high-speed train plays an important role in people’s life. D. People like taking high-speed trains more than taking planes. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高铁的一些优点，中国高铁给中国人带来了极大的便利。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However tickets cannot be bought without an ID card because the station must make sure everyone on the train is safe.”可知买高铁票必须有身份证。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, the high-speed train runs fast and smoothly. You don’t need to worry about falling down when taking it, whether it is stopped or it is running at the speed of 300kmh.”可知此处是说高铁跑得又快又平稳。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍可知，高铁购票方便，价格合适，运行平稳快速，设施齐全，改变了中国人的旅行和生活习惯，极大地改善了人们的生活质量，可推知高铁在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，提出高铁为人们提供了很大的便利；第二、三、四段分别介绍了高铁的不同优点；第五段总结全文，高铁改善了人们的生活质量。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五个小题。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not everyone is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learned. Here is some helpful advice. Be friendly to others. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. ____31____ If you don’t agree with others, you’d better discuss the things with them. Think more of others than of yourself, and never judge (评判) a person by his look. Build your conversational skills. ____32____ To start a conversation, you can use short questions like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?”. Don’t ask questions that are too private. Work on your social skills. Part of being a good friend is having good social skills. ____33____ For example, make cookies for somebody whose pet is sick. Spending time showing someone that you care about him is also a great way to make a new friend. ____34____ Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet them. Try to play with children who have the same hobbies. It is a great way to find new friends. With a little practice, you will soon have a friend or two. A. Look for more chances. B. Spend more time on hobbies. C. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return. D. You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble. E. Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Give one more piece of advice on how to make friends. (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. Be a good listener. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕交友这一主题，从待人友善、锻炼交谈技巧、提升社交能力、寻找交友机会四个方面给出实用交友建议。 【31题详解】 本段小标题为“Be friendly to others.”，前文提出交友要待人友善，后文阐述与人意见不合时的相处方式。C选项“Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile in return.”是友善待人的具体做法，贴合本段主题，衔接上下文。 【32题详解】 本段小标题为“Build your conversational skills.”，后文介绍开启对话的提问方法，E选项“Learning how to have conversations with others is a skill that you will need.”总起本段，点明交谈是必备技能，呼应小标题，引出下文交谈方法。 【33题详解】 本段小标题为“Work on your social skills.”，后文举例说明关心难过的人，D选项“You need to learn to care for others, especially when they’re in trouble.”点明要学会关心身处困境的人，与后文举例内容对应，贴合本段社交主题。 【34题详解】 后文说明缺少朋友是因为缺少见面机会，建议和有相同爱好的同伴玩耍，A选项“Look for more chances.”总起本段，点明本段核心是主动寻找交友机会，匹配段落内容。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但建议需贴合交朋友的主题，且单词数量不超过10个，语言简洁通顺即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I went to school by bus for years. ___36___ I took the bus for the first time, I saw different faces. I greeted them warmly and the ___37___ faces became smiling faces. As time went by, we talked ___38___ old friends. But I can’t build up the same friendship with a ___39___ girl in the front of the bus at first. Her old clothes ___40___ she didn’t have much money. She always took a cup of water for the driver, so I guessed she was a ___41___ girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she ___42___ say anything to us after our friendly greetings? One evening, I got the ___43___. I walked to the park and found the girl ___44___ alone under a tree. I greeted her with the same ___45___ smile as I showed to her all these months. ___46___, this time she smiled back. When she stopped reading and spoke to me, I knew ___47___ she didn’t talk with us before. Talking was hard for her. “I can’t ___48___ well. Mostly, I have difficulty expressing (表达) ___49___ . I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I also want to smile,” she said. That evening, we talked a lot. ___50___ is the key to opening the door of the heart. It can break the cold walls in front of us. 36. A. If B. Before C. So D. When 37. A. wet B. cold C. popular D. true 38. A. below B. behind C. like D. from 39. A. smart B. noisy C. lazy D. quiet 40. A. showed B. thought C. seemed D. decided 41. A. strict B. bored C. kind D. happy 42. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 43. A. letter B. answer C. diary D. problem 44. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading D. running 45. A. warm B. dirty C. expensive D. terrible 46. A. Comfortably B. Clearly C. Unluckily D. Surprisingly 47. A. which B. where C. why D. how 48. A. speak B. hear C. dance D. see 49. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 50. A. Reading B. Smiling C. Playing D. Speaking 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在乘公交期间与一位安静女孩的交往经历。起初女孩不愿与大家交流，作者通过持续的微笑，最终打开了女孩的心扉，得知女孩因表达困难而不善言辞。文章借此强调了微笑在人际交往中具有打破隔阂、开启心灵之门的重要作用。 【36题详解】 句意：当我第一次乘坐公交车时，我看到了不同的面孔。 If如果；Before在……之前；So所以；When当……时候。根据“...I took the bus for the first time, I saw different faces.”可知，此处指当我乘坐公交车时，是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用“When”引导。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我热情地向他们打招呼，那些冷漠的面孔变成了笑脸。 wet潮湿的；cold冷漠的；popular受欢迎的；true真实的。根据“I greeted them warmly and the...faces became smiling faces.”可知，这里描述的是打招呼前后人们面孔的变化，之前的面孔与后来的“笑脸”相对，故“冷漠的”面孔符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们像老朋友一样交谈。 below在……下面；behind在……后面；like像；from从……。根据“As time went by, we talked...old friends.”可知，此处表达的是我们交谈的状态就“像”老朋友一样。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但一开始我没能和坐在公交车前排的一个安静的女孩建立起同样的友谊。 smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“But I can’t build up the same friendship with a...girl in the front of the bus at first.”以及后文女孩不怎么和大家交流可知，这个女孩是“安静的”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：她的旧衣服表明她没有很多钱。 showed表明；thought认为；seemed似乎；decided决定。根据“Her old clothes...she didn’t have much money.”可知，“她的旧衣服”这件事“表明”了她经济状况不太好。“showed”有“表明，显示”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是给司机带一杯水，所以我猜她是个善良的女孩。 strict严格的；bored无聊的；kind善良的；happy开心的。根据“She always took a cup of water for the driver, so I guessed she was a...girl.”可知，给司机带水这一行为体现出女孩具有“善良”的品质。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么在我们友好地打招呼后她从不和我们说任何话呢？ always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据前文“Why didn’t she talk with us?”以及这里进一步的疑问可知，这里强调女孩在大家友好打招呼后“从不”和大家说话。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我得到了答案。 letter信；answer答案；diary日记；problem问题。根据前文作者对女孩不说话的种种疑问，以及“One evening, I got the...”可知，这里是说作者得到了一直以来疑问的“答案”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我走到公园，发现女孩独自在树下看书。 sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍；reading阅读；running跑步。根据后文“When she stopped reading and spoke to me”可知，作者发现女孩时，她正在“看书”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我用这几个月来一直对她展现的同样温暖的微笑向她打招呼。 warm温暖的；dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I greeted her with the same...smile as I showed to her all these months.”以及前文提到作者友好地打招呼可知，这里说的是“温暖的”微笑。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这次她回以微笑。 Comfortably舒适地；Clearly清楚地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文女孩从不和大家交流，而这次“she smiled back”，这一转变让人“惊讶”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当她停止阅读并和我说话时，我知道了她之前为什么不和我们说话。 which哪一个；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“When she stopped reading and spoke to me, I knew...she didn’t talk with us before.”可知，这里作者知道的是女孩之前不与大家交流的“原因”，所以用“why”引导宾语从句。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我说话不太好。 speak说话；hear听见；dance跳舞；see看见。根据后文“表达困难”以及整体语境可知，女孩说的是自己“说话”不太好。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：大多数时候，我表达自己有困难。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Mostly, I have difficulty expressing (表达)...”可知，这里的主语是“I”，“表达自己”对应的反身代词是“myself”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：微笑是打开心灵之门的钥匙。 Reading阅读；Smiling微笑；Playing玩耍；Speaking说话。根据全文内容，作者通过微笑逐渐打开了女孩的心扉，以及“...is the key to opening the door of the heart.”可知，这里强调的是“微笑”的作用。故选B。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词或短语补全短文，每词仅用一次。 second since invent wide get lost With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was an ____51____ of a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____52____ used in China now. There are QR codes everywhere. They are on TV and the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets ____53____2010. When a machine scans (扫描) the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few ____54____. Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities. If they ____55____, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 【答案】51. invention 52. widely 53. since 54. seconds 55. get lost 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二维码的发明、国内普及场景以及养老便民应用。 【51题详解】 句意：这种特殊的二维码是1994年一家日本公司的一项发明。 空格前有不定冠词an，需要填入名词。二维码是一项发明，方框单词invent为动词，变形为名词invention，表示“发明”。 【52题详解】 句意：它现在在中国被广泛使用。 空格修饰动词used，需要使用副词。结合备选词，方框单词wide为形容词，变形为副词widely，表示“广泛地”。 【53题详解】 句意：自2010年起，人们就已经将二维码打印在了中国的火车票上。 句子为现在完成时态，时间状语2010为时间起点，填入since，意为“自……以来”。 【54题详解】 句意：当机器扫描车票上的二维码时，车票持有者和列车信息会在几秒内出现在屏幕上。 根据“the train will appear on the screen in a few”可知，列车信息会在几秒内出现在屏幕上，a few seconds表示“几秒钟”，second此处为可数名词，变为复数seconds。 【55题详解】 句意：如果老人走失，人们扫描卡片上的二维码就能查到老人姓名、住址以及家属电话。根据“people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members”可知，二维码可以帮助走失的老人找到家人，方框给出短语get lost表示“迷路、走失”，主语they为复数，一般现在时谓语使用原形get lost。 B. 阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My classmate Lisa and I have ____56____ (建造，建立) a strong friendship since we became desk mates. She is a ____57____ (充满活力的) girl with a big smile, and everyone likes talking to her. Recently, I felt ____58____ (焦虑的) because I failed my math test. I was ____59____ (害怕的) to tell my parents about it. Lisa noticed my sadness and came to ____60____ (提供) me comfort. She listened carefully and showed great ____61____ (理解) of my feelings. “It’s not a disaster,” she said. “Don’t be frightened (使害怕) by ____62____ (失败). Let’s ____63____ (解决) the problems together.” With her help, I made great progress. Last week, I got an excellent grade in the math exam. My parents were ____64____ (满意的) with my improvement. I ____65____ (成功) in overcoming the difficulty, and I know it’s all because of Lisa’s help and respect. True friends are those who support you when you are in trouble. 【答案】56. built 57. lively 58. stressed##anxious 59. afraid 60. offer 61. understanding 62. failure 63. fix##solve 64. satisfied 65. succeeded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同桌Lisa从成为同桌后建立深厚友谊，作者数学失利情绪低落时Lisa给予开导鼓励，最终作者取得进步的故事，传递了真正朋友会在困境中支持你的道理。 【56题详解】 句意：自从我们成为同桌，我和我的同学莉萨就建立了深厚的友谊。“since”提示主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；固定搭配build a friendship“建立友谊”，build的过去分词是built。 【57题详解】 句意：她是一个笑容灿烂、充满活力的女孩，所有人都喜欢和她聊天。空格后为名词girl，需填入形容词作定语修饰名词；lively形容词，意为“充满活力的、活泼的”。 【58题详解】 句意：最近我因为数学考试不及格感到焦虑。feel为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构；anxious/stressed均为形容词，都可表示“焦虑的、压力大的”。 【59题详解】 句意：我不敢把这件事告诉我的父母。固定搭配be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，afraid为形容词，作表语。 【60题详解】 句意：莉萨察觉到了我的难过，过来安慰我。 固定结构come to do sth.（to后接动词原形表目的）；固定搭配offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。 【61题详解】 句意：她认真倾听，十分体谅我的心情。形容词great后需要接名词；understand是动词，转化为名词understanding，意为“理解、体谅”。 【62题详解】 句意：不要被失败吓倒。介词by后面需接名词作宾语；fail是动词，转化为名词failure，意为“失败”。 【63题详解】 句意：让我们一起解决这些问题。固定句型Let’s+动词原形；solve/fix均可搭配problems，表示“解决问题。 【64题详解】 句意：我的父母对我的进步十分满意。固定搭配be satisfied with…“对……感到满意”，satisfied为形容词作表语。 【65题详解】 句意：我成功克服了这个难题，我知道这全都得益于莉萨的帮助与尊重。克服困难是上周已经完成的动作，使用一般过去时；固定搭配succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，succeed的过去式为succeeded。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____66____ (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ____67____ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou ____68____ (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much ____69____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____70____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal ____71____ (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start ____72____ (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ____73____ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know ____74____ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. ____75____, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 【答案】66. cities 67. from 68. used 69. wider 70. easily 71. to open 72. running##to run 73. an 74. how 75. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。 【66题详解】 句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填cities。 【67题详解】 句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 【68题详解】 句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填used。 【69题详解】 句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“…roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故填wider。 【70题详解】 句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 【71题详解】 句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。故填to open。 【72题详解】 句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填running/to run。 【73题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【74题详解】 句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“the buses know…to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 最近你校正组织评选“校园闪耀之星”（Shining Star），每个学生可以推荐一名候选人（candidate）。假如你是李华，Mary是你心目中的最佳人选，请根据以下表格中的要点提示，为她写一封英文推荐 信。 名字 Mary 年龄 14岁 外貌 大眼睛，长头发，常微笑 推荐理由 （1）性格随和：friendly, get along well with...； （2）乐于助人：helpful, volunteer work； （3）勤奋刻苦：hard-working, try one’s best:； （4）……（补充一个要点） 愿望 希望Mary能够成功 注意： （1）参考词汇：recommend推荐。（2）词数80左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入词数）。 （3）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear head teacher, My name is Li Hua. Recently our school is holding an activity to choose the Shining Star around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. Recently our school is holding an activity to choose the Shining Star around us. I want to recommend Mary. She is 14 years old. She has long hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. She is friendly and she can get along well with everyone. She is helpful and she often helps others when they are in trouble. What’s more, she will do volunteer work in her free time. She is hard-working so she always gets good grades in all subjects. She is really active and she always tries her best to do what she can do. I think Mary is the perfect person for you and I am impressed by all her qualities. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文（推荐信邮件），全文以一般现在时为主，介绍人物性格、日常行为与优点。 明确要点：向班主任推荐Mary参评校园闪耀之星，完整介绍Mary年龄、外貌，分四点阐述推荐理由，最后表达推荐看法与祝愿。 确定人称：第一人称I书写推荐人视角，第三人称she介绍候选人Mary。 注意事项：词数控制80词左右，题干给出开头、禁止出现真实校名、个人隐私信息。 第二步：构思布局（三段式书信主体结构） 开头段（题干已给出）：自我介绍李华，点明学校评选校园闪耀之星活动，开门见山说明自己要推荐 Mary。 主体段：基础信息介绍。 结尾段：总结Mary综合品质出众，是合适候选人，表达期许，衔接书信标准落款。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：基础信息：年龄、外貌 核心短语：14 years old；big eyes；long hair；sweet smiles；拓展短语：at the age of fourteen；a pair of big eyes；long hair and always wears a smile 要点二：推荐理由以及描述Mary的性格随和品质 核心短语：friendly；get along well with everyone；helpful；help others in trouble；do volunteer work in free time；hard-working；try one’s best；get good grades in all subjects；really active；try one’s best to do everything；拓展短语：easy-going；get on well with classmates and teachers；ready to give others a hand；take part in volunteer activities on weekends；study hard；make every effort in study；achieve excellent marks；outgoing and positive；devote herself to every activity 要点三：结尾总结祝愿 核心短语：the perfect candidate；be impressed by her qualities；wish her success；拓展短语：the best choice for Shining Star；deeply moved by her good points 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第九期，能力提升。其中。第一节听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。One, oh, it's already seven, twenty. I will be late for class. Don't worry, your dad can drive you to school. Two, what about flying kites this afternoon? It's a . little cold today. Let's go to the stadium to play table tennis. Three, how long will this take us to get to the museum? About twenty minutes. Look, here comes the bus. For I want to see face changing shows in losht a house tomorrow morning. You can't go there in the morning. It's just open from seven fifty PM to nine twenty PM every day. Five is a fine day, isn't IT? Yes, but IT has changed a lot this month. IT rained hard yesterday. 第二节，听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。Would you like to go to the theater? Re with me, danny, a play is on . this evening. Yes, i'd love to. Where shall . we meet? Let's meet . at my house. Okay, see you. Would you like to go to the theater with me? danny? A play is on this evening. Yes, i'd love to. Where shall we meet? Let's meet at my house. Okay, see you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。I never see leo on the school bus. How does he get to school? He writes a bike to school every morning. really. I hear that he lives far from our school. That's right. It's twelve kilometers from his go to our school. Doesn't he feel tired? No, he thinks it's enjoyable and a good kind of exercise. I never see leo on the school bus. How does he get to school? He writes a bike to school every morning. really. I hear that he lives far from our school. That's right. It's twelve kilometers from his home to our school. Doesn't he feel tired? No, he thinks it's enjoyable and a good kind of exercise. 第三节听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。Are you interested in the giraffe? If you like, IT, then the giraffe hotel will be an exciting place for you to visit. The hotel lies in a forest of africa. IT was built in nineteen thirty two. It's famous around the world because customers here are so close to the giraffe. In the morning, when customers wake up, they can see giraffes waiting for people to feed them. There are very big windows in the hotel. At dinner time, giraffe can eat food on the table through the windows. There are only twelve rooms in the hotel, so if you are interested, please book as early as possible. Are you interested in the giraffe? If you like, IT, then the giraffe hotel will be an exciting place for you to visit. The hotel lies in a forest of africa. IT was built in nineteen thirty two. It's famous around the world because customers here are so close to the giraffe. In the morning, when customers wake up, they can see giraffes s waiting for people to feed them. There are very big windows in the hotel. At dinner time, giraffe can eat food on the table through the windows. There are only twelve rooms in the hotel, so if you are interested, please book as early as possible.