浙江省金华市永康第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

2024学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试题卷 出卷人： 审核人： 考生须知： 1. 全卷共76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题卷上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂; 卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题卷相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上先填写学校、班级、姓名及准考证号。 卷 I 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Nancy go during her vacation? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. America. 2. Who is going to Beijing this weekend? A. Tony and Mike. B. Mike and Mary. C. Mary and Tony. 3. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 4. How often does Mary play ping-pong? A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 5. Why does the woman think Steve can get the job? A. He’s more hard-working. B. He is smarter. C. He is more serious. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What is David going to do? A. Play soccer. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 7. When will the basketball game begin? A. At 2:30. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He came back from America. B. He made a new friend. C. He knew how to play basketball. 9. Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A. Frank. B. Dennis. C. We don’t know. 10. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第三节：听下面一段短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where may the visitors be now? A. At Nanjing Museum. B. On the bus. C. In the park. 12. What’s the population of Nanjing? A. Over 6 million. B. 6 million. C. Less than 6 million. 13. What does the guide think of the people in Nanjing? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Polite and generous. C. Helpful and friendly. 14. What can people do in Xuanwu Lake according to the passage? A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing. C. Swimming and flying kites. 15. How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look! Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a. m.--1:00 p. m. , Nov. 5 Place: Wave Hill House Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a. m.--5:00 p. m. , Nov. 16 Place: Urban Farm Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 am.--1:00 p. m. , Nov. 21 Place: Marionette Theatre Learn to Ride Time:11:00 a. m.--3:00 p. m. , Nov. 25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel: 478-5632 Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel: 538-9864 ( 1 )英语试卷第 页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16. When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck? A. 10:00 a. m. -- 1:00 p. m. B. 10:00 a. m. -- 5:00 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m. -- 1:00 p. m. D. 11:00 a. m. -- 3:00 p. m. 17. If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call . A. 654-7865 B. 689-4371 C. 478-5632 D. 538-9864 18. At Jackson Pond Playground, you can . A. go on a trip to draw and play B. see chickens, ducks and cows C. enjoy watching a famous movie D. learn to ride a two-wheeler B The temperature has dropped to 30 degrees below zero. But that doesn’t stop the fishermen of Songyuan City in Jilin Province. Each morning, they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses. The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen (结冰的) lake. For centuries, those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing. They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing waters. This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Every year in December, there is a winter fishing festival, which marks the beginning of the winter fishing season. Over 20 activities are held during the festival, such as winter sports competitions, and the selling of the first-caught fish. None of the tourists at this year’s festival would ever imagine that Chagan Lake used to be only tens of square kilometers in size. In the past, there was little rainfall and the lake grew smaller over time. Also, overfishing is one of the main reasons. To bring Chagan Lake’s beauty back, the government used a lot of different methods. They brought in water from the Songhua River, grew more plants, and kept the water clean. The lake now covers about 500 square kilometers, and fish numbers have returned to a normal level. Now, an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition. 19. What do the fishermen in Songyuan City use horses for? A. Pulling fishing nets. B. Providing warmth in the cold. C. Racing on the frozen lake. D. Digging holes in the ice. 20. How do the fishermen catch fish in Chagan Lake? A. They use boats to travel through the frozen lake. B. They set traps under the thick ice to catch fish. C. They use horses to break the ice and catch fish. D. They dig holes in the ice and use a net to catch fish. 21. What did the government do to make Chagan Lake beautiful again? A. The government kept the water in Songhua River clean. B. The government created a winter fishing tourist festival. C. The government planted vegetables around Chagan Lake. D. The government brought in water from Songhua River. 22. What does the underlined word “flock” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Cover the lake with something. B. Return in a good condition. C. Move in large numbers. D. Travel for a long time. C That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-floor house was on fire. Flames ( 火 焰 ) were climbing up. Without thinking about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which was the Barrett family’s house. Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic shouted. Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked. “Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, answered. That was her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating (犹豫), Bostic ran back inside. By now, the whole side of the house was on fire. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below. Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached. Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms. Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “ .” He was thinking the exact same thing. But they had little choice. The flames were ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt. Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a building on fire not once, but twice. 23. Why did Bostic run back inside the burning building after saving the four girls? A. He heard his six-year-old child crying for help. B. He wanted to save his daughter from the fire C. He was looking for a missing family member. D. He wanted to put out the fire before it spread. 24. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below. b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air. c. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms. d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm. e. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani. A. baedc B. beacd C. ceabd D. caedb 25.Which sentence should go in the “____________” in Paragraph 9? A. I want my sisters! B. Wow, we’ll be heroes! C. I can’t thank you too much. D. I don’t want to jump out of the window. 26. Why do people think Bostic is a hero? A. Because he put out the fire like a firefighter. B. Because his arm and leg were burnt seriously. C. Because he ran into a burning building twice. D. Because he sent pizza to the four girls. D The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation ( 观 察 ), hypothesis ( 假 设 ), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be finished in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” The second step is to give an answer that you think is right to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better” A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions. The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. 27. What are the usual steps in the scientific method? A. Observation, hypothesis, experiment and prediction. B. Hypothesis, experiment, conclusion and observation. C. Experiment, conclusion, observation and hypothesis. D. Observation, hypothesis, experiment and conclusion. 28. What is an example of a hypothesis? A. “I think candy bars are delicious.” B. “A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.” C. “Observing candy bars makes me happy.” D. “Candy bars are a popular treat.” 29. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. The question B. The hypothesis C. The conclusion D. The observation 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of doing difficult experiments. B. The steps and importance of the scientific method. C. The challenges of forming a good hypothesis. D. The role of candy bars in scientific experiments. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in many ways. 31 . Secondly, your notes can help you study for a test. Thirdly, note-taking helps you to keep your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and when reading a textbook or having classes. Whenever you take notes, remember that note-taking is a selective process (选择性的过程). So one thing is very important. You must first decide what is important enough to write in your notes. 32 . ● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ● Read the text carefully for the words that can show the main ideas and support the facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● 33 . You may not have enough time to write. ● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what is said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法). When you do that, be sure that you understand your symbols (记号) and that you use them all the time. 34 . ( A. Use words, not sentences. B. There are five useful note-taking ways. C. Try to write down as many important points as you can. Or you may not be able to read your notes later. E . Firstly, writing something down makes it easier for you to remember it. ) 35. Do you often take notes in your English class? Why or why not? (答案不超过 15 个单词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maui was a ruler on a small island. He always 36 his people on the island. One day, he wanted to see how the people lived. But what he saw made him so 37 . Life was very hard for them. And he could see 38 because the days were too short! There was no time for people to make a living. There was even no time for the fruit on the trees to grow. “It is the Sun!” said Maui. “He runs too 39 across the sky.” Maui knew he must slow down the Sun. But how? He asked his brothers for help. “ 40 can catch the Sun!” they said, “You know the Sun is too 41 for anyone to stop.” But Maui’s 42 Hina did not say anything. She cut off her long hair and made it into a big lasso(套索) for Maui. That night, Maui took the lasso and waited 43 the tallest mountain of the island. When the Sun climbed over the mountain, Maui 44 the lasso over his head. It caught the Sun! The Sun tried to run 45 it couldn’t. “Get me out of here!” shouted the Sun. “No!” Maui shouted. “You 46 stay here!” He pulled(拉) as hard as he could. But he didn’t know how much longer he could keep the lasso made from his sister’s hair. Maui told the Sun the reason why he caught him. “Oh, very well,” the Sun said 47 . “I could slow down a little, but only for part of the year. ”Maui 48 with the Sun. For half the year, the Sun would move slowly. These days were long, and that was the 49 . For the other half of the year, the Sun could run as fast as it wanted to. Those days were 50 , and that was the winter. From then on, the people on the island lived happily and the fruit on the trees grew big and sweet. 36. A. looked after B. looked like C. looked for D. looked into 37. A. glad B. sad C. excited D. afraid 38. A. how B. what C. when D. why 39. A. slowly B. fast C. early D. late 40. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 41. A. hot B. loud C. quiet D. fresh 42. A. friend B. aunt C. sister D. cousin 43. A. above B. inside C. under D. on 44. A. threw B. shared C. touched D. put 45. A. and B. so C. but D. because 46. A. may B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 47. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last 48. A. sang B. walked C. agreed D. played 49. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 50. A. short B. long C. dry D. warm 卷 II 说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 ( wait enjoy hundred all the time score ) 51. In my opinion, playing basketball is the most ___________ sport of all. 52. On the Internet, __________ of people watched their trip videos. 53. My best basketball player _________ a minute ago. 54. ---I saw you at the bus station yesterday afternoon. ---I _____________ for the bus at that time. 55. The woman worried about her son ____________ because of his carelessness. B. 根据所给中文，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Usually most of us know the weather from TV or phones. 56 (然而), we can guess the weather from 57 (大自然). Of course, it is not 100% right, but it is a great way to tell the weather on your next camping trip in the 58 (野外). The moon and clouds If the winter sky is clear and cloudless, and you can see the moon, it is 59 (可能的) that the next morning will be cold. When you are sitting by a campfire and seeing a ring of light 60 (围绕) the moon, snow or rain may be on its way. White clouds mean 61 (相当地) nice days, and dark clouds mean rain or storms. The 62 (更低的) the clouds are in the sky, the worse the weather will be. The animals If birds are flying 63 (高地) in the sky, maybe the sun will appear next day. If they are singing 64 (大声地), it shows the good weather. Birds usually become quiet before a storm. 65 (蛇) don’t like the cold weather. They leave their homes before the bad weather to keep themselves safe, even if it’s in the middle of winter. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two months ago, I wanted to run for class monitor. I needed to speak in front of the class. But I was afraid that my classmates would not like me 66 I lost. I wrote for the talk, and checked carefully to make sure there weren’t any 67 (mistake). Every day I asked myself 68 (practise) hard. I felt that I had a great chance of beating others. When the final day came, the situation 69 (be not) what I had pictured. I spoke as much 70 I could. When I was speaking, a few people 71 (real) listened. Saylor spoke after me, quickly but clearly. We could see her nice plan to build 72 better class. My words were much more boring than 73 (she). At last, I lost. I felt so bad that I stayed outside the classroom after every class. But later, I found that everyone 74 (forget) about it. Nothing changed. I understood that no one really cared about it. Things wouldn’t always go the way I hoped. 75 a meaningful lesson I learnt! Through it, I grew stronger and became more confident. 第4部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tony 在学校运动会上目睹了你的出色表 现，给你发了一封电子邮件表示祝贺。在邮件中，Tony 提到自己也想坚持跑步， 并希望你能分享一些建议。请根据以下要点，给Tony写一封回信，分享你的跑 步习惯，为他提出建议并说明理由。 Sports running Your habit run a kilometer every morning in the Xiuhu Park... Your advice start slowly, listen to music, find a friend... ... ... 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥； 2. 书写规范、工整，条理清晰； 3. 词数：100左右。短文首句已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Thank you for your email. ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes. yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 英语试卷第 页（共8页） ( 2 ) 英语试卷第 页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 听力材料和参考答案 一、第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. M: What did you do during your winter vacation, Nancy? W: I went to Japan with my mother. Look, this is the capital of Japan, Tokyo. 2.M: Can you take a trip to Shanghai with me this weekend, Mary? W: I’d love to, but l am going to Beijing with Mike this weekend. Thank you all the same, Tony. 3.W: Did you do anything interesting on vacation. Bob? M: Nothing. I just stayed at home all day. 4.M: Hi, Mary, do you play ping-pong everyday? W: I hope so, but l only have time to do it every Thursday. 5.M: Who do you think should get the job, Steve or Jill? W：Steve. He is more hard-working. Jill is smarter, but too serious. 二、第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题 W: Hi, David, what are you going to do? M: I’m going to play basketball. W: Do you like playing basketball? M: Yes, I play basketball everyday. I want to be a basketball player like Yi Jianlian. W: That’s great. M: You know there is going to be a basketball game between our class and Class Three this Saturday. Would you like to come and watch the game? W: Sure, I’d love to. What time will the game begin? M: At half past three this Saturday afternoon. W: I hope our team will win. M: Me too. 听下面一段对话，同答第8至第10三个小题 M: Wait a moment, Kate. I have something exciting to tell you. W: Oh, Dennis, why are you so happy? M: l made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from America. W: That’s great! What does he look like? M: He is a little thin, but he looks strong enough. He has short curly hair and wears a pair of glasses. W：Is Frank taller than you? M: No, I’m a little taller. But I'm not as good at sports as him. W：l think he likes sports very much. M: You are right. He practices basketball for two hours everyday. Would you like to make friends with him? W: I’d love to. Thank you. 第三节，听下面一段独白。回答第11至第15五个小题。独白读两遍。 Hello，ladies and gentlemen！I’m your guide today. First, I’d like to tell you something about Nanjing before we get there. As you know, Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu. It lies in the southeast of China. Now it has turned into a very modern city. There are 6,500,000 people in the city. They are very friendly and helpful. They are always glad to tell visitors about their city. Nanjing is a busy place. People work in offices, banks or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. Nanjing is also a beautiful place. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you’re in Nanjing, you should visit Xuanwu Lake. You can go boating and fly kites there. You can also climb to the top of famous Zijin Mountain and enjoy the beauty of the whole city. There are also many other places of interest, such as Nanjing Museum, the Great Changjiang Bridge and so on. At the same time, you can taste Nanjing salty duck. It’s very delicious. Wish you have a good time. 参考答案 1-5 ABBBA 6-10CCBAB 11-15BACAC 16-20CBDAD 21-25DCCBD 26-30CDBCB 31-34EBAD 36-40ABDBD 41-45ACDAC 46-50BDCBA 51. enjoyable 52.hundreds 53.scored 54.was waiting 55.all the time 56. However 57.nature 58.wild 59.possible/likely 60.around 61. pretty 62.lower 63.high 64.aloud/loudly 65.snakes 66. if 67.mistakes 68.to practise 69.wasn’t 70.as 71. really 72.a 73.hers 74.forgot 75.what 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null000 2024学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语答题卡 考场号： 考号填图区域 缺考标记口 座位号： 班级： 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 姓名： 选择题答题区（共49小题，1-5题，每题1分，6-15题，每题1.5分，16-34题，每题2分， 36-50题，每题1分，总共合计73分) 1 11 16 2 7 12 17 3 8 13 18 9 14 19 5 10 15 20 21 26 31 e 22 27 32 23 28 33 24 29 34 25 30 35思另行作答到下面横线上 36 41 46 37 42 47 38 43 48 39 44 49 40 45 50 35.Do you often take notes in your English class?Why or why not?(答案不超过15个词) 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51、 52 53、 54、 55、 000 56、 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） Dear Tony, Thank you for your email. Best wishes Yours Li Hua