精品解析：广西钦州市浦北县2026年春季学期期末练习七年级英语

2026年春季学期期末练习 七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，练习时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．练习结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. F ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. My pet rabbit has beautiful white fur and long ears. 2. Forests are full of trees and produce oxygen. 3. My favourite outdoor activity is cycling. 4. I want to drink some water because I’m thirsty. 5.I like the Monkey King best. He is very clever. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What animals does John like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Parrots. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like parrots, John? M: No, I don’t, but I like cats. 3. How long is the Huanghe River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 2,364 km. B. About 5,364 km. C. About 5,464 km. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long is the Huanghe River, Ben? M: It’s about 5,464 kilometers. 4. Where would Daniel like to go this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nanning. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to go this year, Daniel? M: I want to go to Beijing. 5. Who went camping last weekend with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who went camping last weekend with you, Tom? M: My friends. 6. When did the writer publish the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2016. B. In 2012. C. In 2010. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did the writer publish the book in 2012, Bob? M: No, he published the book in 2016. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 8. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 9. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alan! M: Hi, Rose! How is your trip to Beijing? W: Great. I love the city and the great sunny day. And I’m on the Great Wall now! What are you doing, Alan? M: Well, the weather in New York is bad these days, so I’m just reading at home. W: Do you still go to work by bike then? M: No, I usually take the bus. But I took a taxi yesterday. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who told the story to Ben? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 11. How old was Ben when he listened to the story? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 12. What does Ben think of the story? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, do you know the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? M: Yes, I do. My mother told me when I was six years old. W: Do you like it? M: Yes. It tells us that we can succeed if we keep trying. W: That’s true. I think it’s meaningful for us to know that. M: I also think so. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does John like doing in his free time? A. Going fishing. B. Climbing mountains. C. Riding his bike. 14. When is the girl going to climb Mount Huangshan? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 15. How high is Mount Huangshan? A. About 190 metres. B. About 1,900 metres. C. About 19,000 metres. 16. Who will drive them to Mount Huangshan? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s friend. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like doing in your free time, John? M: I like riding my bike. What about you? W: I like climbing mountains. And I plan to climb Mount Huangshan next week. M: Mount Huangshan? Can you tell me something about it? W: OK. It’s in Anhui Province and it’s about 1,900 metres high. The view from the top is fantastic. M: Sounds great! Can I go with you? W: Sure. My father will drive us there. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who gave the rabbit to the speaker? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 18. What is the cage like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Small. 19. What did the speaker make for the rabbit? A. A bed. B. A cage. C. A blanket. 20. When does the speaker play with the rabbit? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 21. What is the rabbit’s favourite? A. Flowers. B. Sticks. C. Carrots. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】On my birthday last month, my grandfather gave me a pet rabbit as a gift. His fur is brown. His eyes are black. I think he’s beautiful. He lives in a big cage. The cage is cold so I made him a warm bed. He sleeps on his bed every day. I don’t need to walk him, but I play with him in the evening. My mother bought him a toy carrot, but he doesn’t like that. His favourite is sticks. He likes to bite them. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Outdoor activities Elsa Elsa rides her bike ____22____ the lake once a week. Cycling ____23____ her excited. Mike There is a swimming pool at ____24____ school. He goes swimming ____25____ a week. Monica She goes jogging every ____26____ afternoon in the park. 【答案】22. around 23. makes 24. his 25. twice 26. Wednesday 【解析】 【原文】My name is Elsa. Mike and Monica are my friends. We all like outdoor activities. My favourite is cycling. I usually ride my bike around the lake once a week. Cycling makes me excited. Mike likes to swim. There is a swimming pool at his school. He goes swimming twice a week. Monica likes jogging. She goes jogging every Wednesday afternoon in the park. We think outdoor activities are good for our health. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Simon! Which fantasy story from The Classic of Mountains and Seas do you like best? B: ____27____ What about you? A: ____28____ B: ____29____ A: Because Jingwei works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks. B: ____30____ A: It’s a great ancient Chinese fantasy book. B: How many ancient mythological stories (远古神话故事) are there in it? A: ____31____ A. There are 36 ancient mythological stories. B. I like “Jingwei Filling the Sea” best. C. Why do you like it best? D. Which book do you like? E. What kind of book is The Classic of Mountains and Seas? F. I like “Kuafu Running after the Sun”. 【答案】27. F 28. B 29. C 30. E 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于《山海经》中神话故事喜好的一段对话。 【27题详解】 上文A询问B最喜欢哪个神话故事，此处B应回答具体故事名称。结合下文A提到自己喜欢精卫，推断B此处选另一个故事“夸父追日”，F项“I like ‘Kuafu Running after the Sun’.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文B问“What about you?”，此处A应回答自己喜欢的故事。结合下文A解释喜欢精卫的原因，B项“I like ‘Jingwei Filling the Sea’ best.”回应该反问，符合对话情景。 【29题详解】 下文答语以Because开头，说明此处是询问原因。选项C“Why do you like it best?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文答语“It’s a great ancient Chinese fantasy book.”是对书籍类型的介绍，故此处应询问这是一本什么样的书，E项“What kind of book is The Classic of Mountains and Seas?”符合问答逻辑。 【31题详解】 上文问句“How many ancient mythological stories (远古神话故事) are there in it?”询问书中有多少个故事，此处应回答具体数量。A项“There are 36 ancient mythological stories.”用来回答数量类问题，匹配问句。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Max is Rose’s guide dog (导盲犬). He does his work ____32____, so Rose never worries when she walks outside. Rose has a good friend named Jenny. One day, Rose went to visit Jenny ____33____ Max. When they were near Jenny’s house, something bad happened. A ____34____ on the wrong side of the road rushed towards them! Max quickly pushed (推) Rose away from the dangerous place. The car slowed down, ____35____ it still (仍然) hit Max. Rose was afraid. She ____36____ calling out Max’s name. Soon, Jenny heard Rose’s ____37____ and quickly ran out of her house to help. The driver got out of the car to check Rose and Max. Rose was fine, but Max was ____38____. The driver quickly sent them to a pet hospital. Jenny ____39____ them, so she went there with them. Max ____40____ to stay in hospital for a week. Rose said to him, “Thank you, my good boy! You saved my life.” Max gently licked (舔) her hand. He seemed to tell her, “I’m so glad that I could ____41____ you.” What a great guide dog Max is! 32. A. well B. often C. alone 33. A. on B. for C. with 34. A. dog B. car C. bike 35. A. if B. so C. but 36. A. kept B. enjoyed C. stopped 37. A. songs B. shouts C. miaows 38. A. hurt B. rude C. cute 39. A. waited for B. heard from C. worried about 40. A. decided B. needed C. fought 41. A. bite B. hunt C. protect 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了导盲犬马克斯陪同主人罗斯去拜访朋友时，为保护罗斯被逆行的汽车撞伤，需要住院一周，罗斯十分感激它的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：马克斯是罗斯的导盲犬。它工作做得很好，所以罗斯外出走路时从不担心。 修饰动词does用副词well；often经常，alone独自，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，罗斯带着马克斯去拜访珍妮。 with表示 “和…… 一起”；on在…… 上，for为了，不符。 【34题详解】 句意：一辆逆行的小汽车朝他们冲过来！ 后文出现The car slowed down，对应选car；dog狗，bike自行车，后文无对应。 【35题详解】 句意：汽车减速了，但还是撞到了马克斯。 前后转折关系用but；if如果，so所以，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：罗斯吓坏了，她不停地呼喊马克斯的名字。 keep doing sth. 一直做某事，符合语境；enjoyed喜欢（后接 doing 表享受），stopped停止，语义不通。 【37题详解】 句意：很快珍妮听到罗斯的呼喊声，立刻跑出来帮忙。 shouts呼喊，符合罗斯发出的声音；songs歌曲，miaows猫叫，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：罗斯没事，但马克斯受伤了。 被车撞了是受到伤害，hurt受伤，符合语境；rude 粗鲁的，cute 可爱的，不符语境。 【39题详解】 句意：珍妮很担心他们，所以和他们一起去医院。 珍妮陪他们去医院是因为担心，worried about担心，符合语境；waited for等待，heard from收到来信，语义不对。 【40题详解】 句意：马克斯需要住院一周。 马克斯的情况需要住院，而不能去决定，need to do需要做某事，符合语境；decided决定，fought打架，逻辑不通。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴我能保护你。 protect保护，与导盲犬救人的情节对应；bite 咬，hunt 捕猎，均不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The World’s Four Longest Rivers Rivers are very important for life on the Earth. They give us water, food and help people travel. There are many great long rivers in the world. Here are the four longest ones. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is about 6650 kilometers long. It is in Africa and runs through many African countries. Finally, it flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is very famous because it helps people in Africa live and farm. The second longest river is the Amazon River. It is around 6400 kilometers long. It lies in South America. The Amazon River has the most water in the world. It goes through big forests and brings rich water to the land around it. The third one is the Yangtze River. It is about 6300 kilometers long. It is the longest river in Asia and it is in China. It runs from the west to the east of China and flows into the East China Sea. It is a great mother river for Chinese people. The fourth longest river is the Mississippi River. It is about 6260 kilometers long. It is in North America and mainly runs through the United States. It plays an important role in America’s transportation and farming. All these four long rivers shape the nature and help people live better around the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Which river is the longest in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 43. Where does the Amazon River lie? A. In South America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. 44. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6400 kilometers. B. About 6650 kilometers. C. About 6300 kilometers. 45. Which river is the longest in Asia? A. The Mississippi River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile River. 46. Which river mainly runs through the United States? A. The Mississippi River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Nile River. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界四条最长的河流（尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江和密西西比河）的基本信息，包括它们的长度、地理位置以及对人类生活的重要性。 【42题详解】 根据文中第二段“The Nile River is the longest river in the world.”可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。 【43题详解】 根据文中第三段“The second longest river is the Amazon River... It lies in South America.”可知，亚马逊河位于南美洲。 【44题详解】 根据文中第四段“The third one is the Yangtze River. It is about 6300 kilometers long.”可知，长江长约6300公里。 【45题详解】 根据文中第四段“The third one is the Yangtze River... It is the longest river in Asia...”可知，长江是亚洲最长的河流。 【46题详解】 根据文中第五段“The fourth longest river is the Mississippi River... mainly runs through the United States.”可知，密西西比河主要流经美国。 B Do you like having a picnic? How do you usually have a picnic? The students from a school in Sichuan have a different picnic. They can’t take food like hamburgers or bread. They need to cook their lunch. The students are very happy to have a picnic like this. Some boys take water, pots and food with them. The teachers tell them what to do after getting to the place. Boys make a fire and girls cook. Each one has a job to do. Three girls are cooking. There is food in their bags—rice, vegetables and chicken. They take some fruit, too. I think they can have a great lunch. A father says, “My son takes vegetables and juice for the picnic. He is very glad to cook with his classmates. And I think a picnic like this is very good. It helps our kids know that cooking is an important life skill.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. How is the students’ picnic different? A. They can take their favourite food. B. They need to have dinner. C. They have to cook their food. 48. The three girls may cook some ________ according to the food they take. A. beef noodles B. rice with chicken C. pork dumplings 49. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The food. B. The school. C. The picnic. 50. What do we know from the passage? A. The students come from Yunnan. B. The father thinks the picnic is good. C. Teachers cook the students’ picnic lunch. 51. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. A different picnic. B. A nice lunch. C. A good life skill. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四川一所学校的学生开展了一场与众不同的野餐，学生们不能携带现成食物，需要自己生火做饭，大家分工协作完成午餐，家长也认为这样的野餐能让孩子学会烹饪这项重要的生活技能。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“They can’t take food like hamburgers or bread. They need to cook their lunch.”可知，这次野餐的特别之处在于学生们必须自己做食物。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“There is food in their bags—rice, vegetables and chicken.”可知，女孩们携带了米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉，由此可以推断她们可能做鸡肉米饭。 【49题详解】 划线词“It”出现在父亲评价这次特殊野餐的语句中，前一句“And I think a picnic like this is very good.”，由此可知“It”指代上文提到的这场特别的野餐。 【50题详解】 根据第三段一位父亲的原话“And I think a picnic like this is very good.”可知，这位父亲认为这场野餐很不错。 【51题详解】 文章围绕四川学生一场与众不同的野餐展开，介绍了野餐形式、学生分工以及这次野餐带来的意义，全文核心话题是一场特别的野餐。 C Do you enjoy reading stories? You know what? One day you may read stories by AI (人工智能). Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories (记忆之地), took second place in a story competition (竞赛). The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories (记忆) about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. AI finished this 5,915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges (裁判) in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was wonderful,” one of them said. Why is AI able to write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI listens to its human (人类) teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What is The Land of Machine Memories? A. It’s a film. B. It’s a story. C. It’s a game. 53. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A. What it is about. B. How AI made it. C. What people thought of it. 54. What does the word “praised” mean in Chinese? A. 批评 B. 理解 C. 称赞 55. Why can AI write good stories? ① It keeps learning. ② It makes new things. ③ It listens to its human teachers. ④ It is smarter (更聪明的) than humans. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 56. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. HISTORY. B. TRAVEL. C. SCIENCE. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕人工智能创作故事展开，介绍了AI创作的参赛作品《机器记忆之地》、评委对该作品的评价，以及AI能够写出优质故事的两大原因。 【52题详解】 原文第二段开头交代：“Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories (记忆之地), took second place in a story competition”，直接点明《记忆之地》是一篇故事。 【53题详解】 第二段紧接着介绍：“The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI... to find her memories back”，整段内容都在讲解这个故事的主要情节、内容。 【54题详解】 第三段评委发言：“I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was wonderful”，能看出裁判都觉得这个故事很棒，因此“praised”在这里是夸奖、称赞的意思。 【55题详解】 第四段说明AI能写好故事的两点原因：“First, AI keeps learning... it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI listens to its human teachers”，对应①持续学习、②创作新内容、③听从人类指导，文中没有提到AI比人类更聪明，因此选①②③。 【56题详解】 整篇文章主要讲述人工智能（AI）创作故事的能力及其背后的学习原理，属于科技范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学（SCIENCE）版块。 D Charlie Bucket is a kind and poor boy. He lives in a small old house with his big family. They live a hard but happy life, because they love each other very much. There is a famous chocolate factory near his home. The owner is Willy Wonka. The factory is very mysterious (神秘莫测的). People can’t go into it for a long time. One day, Mr. Wonka has a great idea. He puts five golden tickets in chocolate bars (棒). If children find the tickets, they can visit his wonderful factory and get many sweet chocolates. Charlie is very lucky. He only has one chocolate bar every year on his birthday, but he finds the last golden ticket. He goes to visit the factory with his grandpa. The factory is very beautiful and amazing. There are chocolate rivers, sweet candies and colorful trees. However, four other children have bad habits. They are greedy and rude. They make mistakes and get into big trouble in the factory. Charlie is kind and honest. He never acts badly. Finally, Mr. Wonka gives the factory to him. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. What is Charlie Bucket like? ________________________________ 58. Where is Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory? ________________________________ 59. How many golden tickets does Willy Wonka put in chocolate bars? ________________________________ 60. Why do four other children get into trouble? ________________________________ 61. What can be the ending sentence of the story?（不超过15个单词） ________________________________ 【答案】57. He is kind, poor and honest./Kind, poor and honest. 58. It is near Charlie’s home./Near Charlie’s home. 59. Five golden tickets./Five./5. 60. Because they have bad habits./Because they make mistakes./Because they are greedy and rude. 61. Charlie runs the factory well./Charlie and the workers make many magic chocolates. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良贫穷的男孩Charlie Bucket意外获得金票，参观Willy Wonka的巧克力工厂，最终因诚实善良继承工厂的故事。 【57题详解】 第一段提到：“Charlie Bucket is a kind and poor boy.”，第六段提到：“Charlie is kind and honest.”，这些说明Charlie的品质和家境特征，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第二段提到工厂的位置：“There is a famous chocolate factory near his home. The owner is Willy Wonka.”，答案是原文的同义转述。 【59题详解】 第三段提到金票的数量：“He puts five golden tickets in chocolate bars (棒).”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【60题详解】 第五段提到另外四个孩子陷入麻烦的原因：“However, four other children have bad habits. They are greedy and rude. They make mistakes and get into big trouble in the factory.”，答案由这几句话整理而来，答到其中一点即可。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但结尾句需贴合原文故事事实、控制在15个单词以内。文章讲述善良诚实的Charlie最终赢得巧克力工厂，结尾句围绕Charlie拥有工厂、坚守美好品质展开即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 many; life; we; bird; fresh; protect; ourselves; clean; so; rain Forests are our best friends on the Earth. They help our ____62____ in many great ways. First, trees can keep the air ____63____. They take in bad gas (有害气体) and give out (释放) good oxygen (氧气) for ____64____ to breathe (呼吸). So places with many trees always have ____65____ air. Also, forests are homes for many animals and ____66____. They live and grow in the trees happily. Forests can also ____67____ our land. They stop strong wind and heavy ____68____ from hurting the earth. What’s more, trees give us ____69____ useful things, like fruits and wood (木头). We can also walk in forests to relax ____70____. Forests are very important, ____71____ we should love and protect them. 【答案】62. lives 63. clean 64. us 65. fresh 66. birds 67. protect 68. rain 69. many 70. ourselves 71. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍森林对人类、动植物、土地的多重益处，呼吁我们爱护、保护森林。 【62题详解】 句意：它们在许多方面帮助我们的生活。空前有形容词性物主代词“our”，“life”为可数名词，此处指代多人的生活，应用复数形式“lives”。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，树木能保持空气清洁。“keep sth.+adj.”表示“保持某物……”，根据后文“吸收有害气体”可知是保持空气清洁，故填“clean”。 【64题详解】 句意：释放好的氧气供我们呼吸。此处指供“我们”呼吸，介词“for”后接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”。 【65题详解】 句意：所以有许多树的地方总是有新鲜的空气。修饰名词“air”，表示空气清新，故填“fresh”。 【66题详解】 句意：森林也是许多动物和鸟类的家园。“and”连接并列成分，“animals”为复数，“bird”也应用复数形式“birds”。 【67题详解】 句意：森林也能保护我们的土地。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据句意，此处指保护，填“protect”。 【68题详解】 句意：它们阻止强风和大雨伤害地球。此处和“strong wind”并列，且“heavy rain”为固定搭配，意为“大雨”，故填“rain”。 【69题详解】 句意：树木给我们许多有用的东西。修饰可数名词复数“things”，表示数量多，故填“many”。 【70题详解】 句意：我们也可以在森林里散步放松我们自己。主语是“We”，动词“relax”后接反身代词作宾语，故填“ourselves”。 【71题详解】 句意：森林非常重要，所以我们应该爱护和保护它们。前后句为因果关系，故填“so”。 六、书面表达（15分。） 72. 亲近自然的户外活动能够舒缓学习带来的疲惫与压力，放松身心；走进郊外既能欣赏自然风光、遇见可爱小动物，感受大自然的美好，也能增进和家人之间的感情，收获快乐与难忘的回忆。请你以“My cycling trip”为题，根据下面的信息提示，写一篇英语短文。 信息提示： 1．上周末我和父母去郊外骑行； 2．沿途看到美丽的风景与小动物； 3．谈谈你对这次骑行的感受。 写作要求： 1．必须包含所有的提示信息，并作适当发挥； 2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．70词左右； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和校名。 My cycling trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My cycling trip Last weekend I had a wonderful cycling trip with my parents in the countryside. We enjoyed beautiful views along the way. The landscapes were amazing. Green trees covered the hills. There were many beautiful flowers on both sides of the road. I also saw some cute little birds singing in the trees and colorful butterflies flying among the flowers and so on. It was an unforgettable trip. It cheered me up in my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：围绕骑行过程和骑行的感受这两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数70左右，不得出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明上周是一次愉快的骑行，为下文叙述具体骑行的过程作出铺垫； 主体段：简要叙述骑行过程中的风景等内容； 结尾段：表达对这次骑行的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：骑行过程 骑行时间和地点：Last weekend I had a wonderful cycling trip with my parents in the countryside./During last weekend, I took an amazing bicycle trip to the countryside alongside my parents./go on a fantastic bike trip；enjoy an amazing cycling tour；take a great bicycle journey一次愉快的骑行旅行 沿途的风景：The landscapes were amazing. Green trees covered the hills. There were many beautiful flowers on both sides of the road./The natural scenery was absolutely stunning. Green trees spread all over the rolling hills. Colorful beautiful flowers lined either side of the country road./rolling hills连绵起伏的小山；country path 乡间小路；fresh wild flowers清新野花；green woods翠绿树林；colorful blossoms缤纷花朵 沿途的动物：I also saw some cute little birds singing in the trees and colorful butterflies flying among the flowers and so on./Besides, I caught sight of sweet little birds singing in the woods and vivid butterflies dancing among blossoms./little squirrels jumping around蹦跳的小松鼠；busy bees collecting honey采蜜的蜜蜂；gentle dragonflies温和的蜻蜓 要点二：骑行的感受 感受：It was an unforgettable trip./This cycling trip left an unforgettable memory in my heart./It turned out to be such a memorable outing.等 好处：It cheered me up in my life./It filled my life with happiness and lifted me up whenever I felt down./It always brightened my mood in everyday life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末练习 七年级英语 （全卷满分120分，练习时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．练习结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What animals does John like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Parrots. 3. How long is the Huanghe River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 2,364 km. B. About 5,364 km. C. About 5,464 km. 4. Where would Daniel like to go this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nanning. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 5. Who went camping last weekend with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 6. When did the writer publish the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2016. B. In 2012. C. In 2010. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 8. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 9. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who told the story to Ben? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 11. How old was Ben when he listened to the story? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 12. What does Ben think of the story? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does John like doing in his free time? A. Going fishing. B. Climbing mountains. C. Riding his bike. 14. When is the girl going to climb Mount Huangshan? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 15. How high is Mount Huangshan? A. About 190 metres. B. About 1,900 metres. C. About 19,000 metres. 16. Who will drive them to Mount Huangshan? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s friend. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who gave the rabbit to the speaker? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 18. What is the cage like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Small. 19. What did the speaker make for the rabbit? A. A bed. B. A cage. C. A blanket. 20. When does the speaker play with the rabbit? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 21. What is the rabbit’s favourite? A. Flowers. B. Sticks. C. Carrots. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Outdoor activities Elsa Elsa rides her bike ____22____ the lake once a week. Cycling ____23____ her excited. Mike There is a swimming pool at ____24____ school. He goes swimming ____25____ a week. Monica She goes jogging every ____26____ afternoon in the park. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Simon! Which fantasy story from The Classic of Mountains and Seas do you like best? B: ____27____ What about you? A: ____28____ B: ____29____ A: Because Jingwei works so hard and never gives up in the face of difficult tasks. B: ____30____ A: It’s a great ancient Chinese fantasy book. B: How many ancient mythological stories (远古神话故事) are there in it? A: ____31____ A. There are 36 ancient mythological stories. B. I like “Jingwei Filling the Sea” best. C. Why do you like it best? D. Which book do you like? E. What kind of book is The Classic of Mountains and Seas? F. I like “Kuafu Running after the Sun”. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Max is Rose’s guide dog (导盲犬). He does his work ____32____, so Rose never worries when she walks outside. Rose has a good friend named Jenny. One day, Rose went to visit Jenny ____33____ Max. When they were near Jenny’s house, something bad happened. A ____34____ on the wrong side of the road rushed towards them! Max quickly pushed (推) Rose away from the dangerous place. The car slowed down, ____35____ it still (仍然) hit Max. Rose was afraid. She ____36____ calling out Max’s name. Soon, Jenny heard Rose’s ____37____ and quickly ran out of her house to help. The driver got out of the car to check Rose and Max. Rose was fine, but Max was ____38____. The driver quickly sent them to a pet hospital. Jenny ____39____ them, so she went there with them. Max ____40____ to stay in hospital for a week. Rose said to him, “Thank you, my good boy! You saved my life.” Max gently licked (舔) her hand. He seemed to tell her, “I’m so glad that I could ____41____ you.” What a great guide dog Max is! 32. A. well B. often C. alone 33. A. on B. for C. with 34. A. dog B. car C. bike 35. A. if B. so C. but 36. A. kept B. enjoyed C. stopped 37. A. songs B. shouts C. miaows 38. A. hurt B. rude C. cute 39. A. waited for B. heard from C. worried about 40. A. decided B. needed C. fought 41. A. bite B. hunt C. protect 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The World’s Four Longest Rivers Rivers are very important for life on the Earth. They give us water, food and help people travel. There are many great long rivers in the world. Here are the four longest ones. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It is about 6650 kilometers long. It is in Africa and runs through many African countries. Finally, it flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is very famous because it helps people in Africa live and farm. The second longest river is the Amazon River. It is around 6400 kilometers long. It lies in South America. The Amazon River has the most water in the world. It goes through big forests and brings rich water to the land around it. The third one is the Yangtze River. It is about 6300 kilometers long. It is the longest river in Asia and it is in China. It runs from the west to the east of China and flows into the East China Sea. It is a great mother river for Chinese people. The fourth longest river is the Mississippi River. It is about 6260 kilometers long. It is in North America and mainly runs through the United States. It plays an important role in America’s transportation and farming. All these four long rivers shape the nature and help people live better around the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. Which river is the longest in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 43. Where does the Amazon River lie? A. In South America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. 44. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6400 kilometers. B. About 6650 kilometers. C. About 6300 kilometers. 45. Which river is the longest in Asia? A. The Mississippi River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile River. 46. Which river mainly runs through the United States? A. The Mississippi River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Nile River. B Do you like having a picnic? How do you usually have a picnic? The students from a school in Sichuan have a different picnic. They can’t take food like hamburgers or bread. They need to cook their lunch. The students are very happy to have a picnic like this. Some boys take water, pots and food with them. The teachers tell them what to do after getting to the place. Boys make a fire and girls cook. Each one has a job to do. Three girls are cooking. There is food in their bags—rice, vegetables and chicken. They take some fruit, too. I think they can have a great lunch. A father says, “My son takes vegetables and juice for the picnic. He is very glad to cook with his classmates. And I think a picnic like this is very good. It helps our kids know that cooking is an important life skill.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. How is the students’ picnic different? A. They can take their favourite food. B. They need to have dinner. C. They have to cook their food. 48. The three girls may cook some ________ according to the food they take. A. beef noodles B. rice with chicken C. pork dumplings 49. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The food. B. The school. C. The picnic. 50. What do we know from the passage? A. The students come from Yunnan. B. The father thinks the picnic is good. C. Teachers cook the students’ picnic lunch. 51. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. A different picnic. B. A nice lunch. C. A good life skill. C Do you enjoy reading stories? You know what? One day you may read stories by AI (人工智能). Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories (记忆之地), took second place in a story competition (竞赛). The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories (记忆) about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. AI finished this 5,915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges (裁判) in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was wonderful,” one of them said. Why is AI able to write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI listens to its human (人类) teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What is The Land of Machine Memories? A. It’s a film. B. It’s a story. C. It’s a game. 53. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A. What it is about. B. How AI made it. C. What people thought of it. 54. What does the word “praised” mean in Chinese? A. 批评 B. 理解 C. 称赞 55. Why can AI write good stories? ① It keeps learning. ② It makes new things. ③ It listens to its human teachers. ④ It is smarter (更聪明的) than humans. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 56. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. HISTORY. B. TRAVEL. C. SCIENCE. D Charlie Bucket is a kind and poor boy. He lives in a small old house with his big family. They live a hard but happy life, because they love each other very much. There is a famous chocolate factory near his home. The owner is Willy Wonka. The factory is very mysterious (神秘莫测的). People can’t go into it for a long time. One day, Mr. Wonka has a great idea. He puts five golden tickets in chocolate bars (棒). If children find the tickets, they can visit his wonderful factory and get many sweet chocolates. Charlie is very lucky. He only has one chocolate bar every year on his birthday, but he finds the last golden ticket. He goes to visit the factory with his grandpa. The factory is very beautiful and amazing. There are chocolate rivers, sweet candies and colorful trees. However, four other children have bad habits. They are greedy and rude. They make mistakes and get into big trouble in the factory. Charlie is kind and honest. He never acts badly. Finally, Mr. Wonka gives the factory to him. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. What is Charlie Bucket like? ________________________________ 58. Where is Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory? ________________________________ 59. How many golden tickets does Willy Wonka put in chocolate bars? ________________________________ 60. Why do four other children get into trouble? ________________________________ 61. What can be the ending sentence of the story?（不超过15个单词） ________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 many; life; we; bird; fresh; protect; ourselves; clean; so; rain Forests are our best friends on the Earth. They help our ____62____ in many great ways. First, trees can keep the air ____63____. They take in bad gas (有害气体) and give out (释放) good oxygen (氧气) for ____64____ to breathe (呼吸). So places with many trees always have ____65____ air. Also, forests are homes for many animals and ____66____. They live and grow in the trees happily. Forests can also ____67____ our land. They stop strong wind and heavy ____68____ from hurting the earth. What’s more, trees give us ____69____ useful things, like fruits and wood (木头). We can also walk in forests to relax ____70____. Forests are very important, ____71____ we should love and protect them. 六、书面表达（15分。） 72. 亲近自然的户外活动能够舒缓学习带来的疲惫与压力，放松身心；走进郊外既能欣赏自然风光、遇见可爱小动物，感受大自然的美好，也能增进和家人之间的感情，收获快乐与难忘的回忆。请你以“My cycling trip”为题，根据下面的信息提示，写一篇英语短文。 信息提示： 1．上周末我和父母去郊外骑行； 2．沿途看到美丽的风景与小动物； 3．谈谈你对这次骑行的感受。 写作要求： 1．必须包含所有的提示信息，并作适当发挥； 2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．70词左右； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和校名。 My cycling trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季学期期末练习七年级英语听力测试，下面是试音。时间。Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure. Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons, then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You are right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 听力试音到此结束，七年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One. my pet rabbit has beautiful White for a long years. One, my pet rabbit has beautiful White for in long years. Two forests . are . full of trees and produce oxygen. Two forest serve full of trees and produce oxygen. Three, my favorite outdoor activity is cycling. Three, my favorite outdoor activity is cycling. For I want to drink some water because i'm thirsty. For I, anna, drink some water because i'm thirsty. Five, I like the monkey king best. He is very clever. Five, I like the monkey king best. He is very clever. 第二部分，听段对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读。两遍。Six d liked . parents. John. no, I don't, but I like cats. Sex, do you like parrots, john? No, I don't, but I like cats. Seven, how long is the one her river ban? It's about five thousand, four hundred and sixty four kilometers. Seven, how long is the one her river ban? It's about five thousand, four hundred and sixty . four kilometers. Eight. where would you like . to go this year, Daniel? I wanna go . to bed. Eight. where would you like . to go this year, Daniel? I wanna go to basing. Nine who went camping last weekend with you, tom. my friends. Nine who went camping last weekend with you, tom. my friends. Ten, did the . writer publish . the book in twenty twelve? Pob. no, he published the book in twenty sixteen. Ten, did the writer publish the book in twenty twelve? Bob. no, he published the book in twenty sixteen. 第三部分听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话回答第11至13. 小题。Hello, Allen. Hi rose. How is your trip . to basing? great. I love the city and the great Sunny day, and i'm on the great wall. now. What are you doing, Allen? Well, the weather in new york is bad these days, so i'm just reading at home. Do you still go to work . by bike then? No, I usually take the bus, but I took a taxi yesterday. Hello, Allen. Hi rose. How is your trip to . basing? great. I love the city and the great Sunny day, and i'm on the great wall now. What are you doing? Allen? Well. the weather in new york is bad these days, so i'm just reading at home. Do you still go to work . by bike then? No, I usually take the bus, but I took a taxi yesterday. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Ban, do you know the chinese story? You gong moves the mountains? Yes, I do. My mother told me when I was six . years old. Do you like IT? Yes, IT tells us that we can succeed if we keep trying. That's true. I think it's meaningful for us to know that. I also think so. Ban, do you know the chinese story? You gong moves the mountains. Yes, I do. My mother told me when I was six years old. Do you like? IT? Yes, IT tells us that we can succeed if we keep trying. That's true. I think it's meaningful for us to know that. I also . think so. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。what do you like doing in here? Free time, john. I like riding my bike. What about you? I like climbing mountains. And I plan to climb mount wang, shown next week. mount hong shan. Can you tell me something . about IT? Okay, it's in on hui province, and it's about one hundred meters high. The view from the top is fantastic. Sounds great. Can I go with you? sure. My . father will . drive us there. What do you like doing in here free time, john. I like riding my bike. What about you? I like climbing mountains, and I plan to climb mount one shoe next week. Mound hong shan, can you tell me something . about IT? Okay, it's an on hui province, and it's about one hundred meters high. The view from the top is fantastic. Sounds great. Can I go with you? sure. My father will drive us there. 第四部分，听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。On my birthday last month, my grandfather gave me a pet rabbit as a gift. His first Brown, his eyes are black. I think he is beautiful. He lives in a big cage. The cage is cold, so I made him a warm bed. He sleeping on his bed everyday. I don't need to walk him, but I play with him in the evening. My mother bought him a toy carrot, but he doesn't like that. His favourite . is dex. He . likes to buy them. On my birthday last month, my grandfather gave me a pet rabbit as a gift. This first Brown, this is a black. I think he is beautiful. He lives in a big cage. The k is cold, so I made him a warm bed. He sleep on his bed everyday. I don't need to walk him, but I play with him in the evening. My mother bought him a toy, cared, but he doesn't like that. His favorite is that he likes . to buy them. 第五部分，听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词反文。读。三遍。My name is elsa. Mike and Monica are my friends. We all like outdoor activities. My favorite is cycling. I usually . ride my bike around the lake once a week. Cycling makes me excited. Mike likes to swim. There is a swimming pool at his school. He goes swimming twice a week. Monica likes jogging. SHE goes jogging every wednesday afternoon in the park. We think outdoor activities are good for our health. My name is elsa. Mike in Monica are my friends. We all like outdoor activities. My favorite is cycling. I usually ride my bike around the lake once a week. Cycling makes me excited. Mike likes to swim. There is a swimming pool at his school. He goes swimming twice a week. Monica likes jogging. SHE goes jogging every wednesday afternoon in the park. We think outdoor activities are good for our health. My name is elsa min. Monica are my friends. We all like outdoor activities. My favourite is cycling. I usually ride my bike around the lake once a week. Cycling makes me excited. Mike likes to swim. There is a swimming pool at his school. He goes swimming twice a week. Monica likes jogging. SHE goes jogging . every wednesday afternoon in the park. We think outdoor activities are good for our health. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。