高频词 Day4 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以23个高频动词/名词为核心，通过“拼写双向记忆-词性转换递进-词组仿写应用-写作综合输出”的系统性训练，构建“词汇-词性-搭配-语用”完整逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词|双向遮罩记忆法（中英互译交替）|核心词汇音形义绑定| |词性转换|23组转换+23题填空|“基础词→派生词→语境应用”三阶训练|词形变化规则与语法功能| |常用词组|23词组+仿写|“讲解-仿写-应用”三步法|固定搭配与情境表达| |写作|5句翻译+1篇写作|多词整合运用法|词汇从基础到语篇的综合迁移|

Day 4 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 charge/tʃɑːdʒ/ n.费用，指控 v.要价(for)，管理，充电 favor/ˈfeɪvə/ n.好意 v.偏爱 damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v.损害 n.损害 publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v.出版，发行 focus/ˈfəʊkəs/ n.焦点 v.聚焦(on) affect/əˈfekt/ v.影响 feed/fiːd/ v.喂养，以……为食(on) weigh/weɪ/ v.称(重量)，重达 pressure/ˈpreʃə/ n.压力，压强 credit/ˈkredɪt/ n.信用 visible/ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.可见的 operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/ v.操作，经营，动手术(on) warn/wɔːn/ v.警告 relate/rɪˈleɪt/ v.有关联(to)，陈述 strength/streŋθ/ n.力量 stress/stres/ v.强调 n.压力，强调 attack/əˈtæk/ n.攻击 v.攻击 determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v.下决心 volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n.志愿者 v.(自愿)做 lack/læk/ n.缺乏 v.缺乏(of/in) equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n.设备 expense/ɪkˈspens/ n.花费 deliver/dɪˈlɪvə/ v.递送，发表（演讲），生孩子，给……接生 1. favor — 好意；偏爱 2. operate — 操作，经营，动手术(on) 3. charge — n.费用，指控；v.要价(for)，管理，充电 4. publish — 出版，发行 5. damage — v./n.损害 6. focus — n.焦点；v.聚焦(on) 7. affect — 影响 8. feed — 喂养，以……为食(on) 9. weigh — 称(重量)，重达 10. pressure — 压力，压强 11. credit — 信用 12. visible — 可见的 13. warn — 警告 14. relate — 有关联(to)，陈述 15. strength — 力量 16. stress — v.强调；n.压力，强调 17. attack — n./v.攻击 18. determine — 下决心 19. volunteer — n.志愿者；v.自愿做 20. lack — n./v.缺乏(of/in) 21. equipment — 设备 22. expense — 花费 23. deliver — 递送，发表（演讲），生孩子，接生 1. 损害 — damage 2. 压力 — pressure 3. 志愿者 — volunteer 4. 递送；发表演讲 — deliver 5. 费用；指控；充电 — charge 6. 出版；发行 — publish 7. 焦点；聚焦 — focus 8. 影响 — affect 9. 喂养；以……为食 — feed 10. 称重；重达 — weigh 11. 信用 — credit 12. 可见的 — visible 13. 操作；动手术 — operate 14. 警告 — warn 15. 有关联；陈述 — relate 16. 力量 — strength 17. 强调；压力 — stress 18. 攻击 — attack 19. 下决心 — determine 20. 缺乏 — lack 21. 设备 — equipment 22. 花费 — expense 23. 好意；偏爱 — favor Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. charge n.费用，指控 v.要价、充电 → charger n.充电器 → charged adj.带电的 2. favor n.好意 v.偏爱 → favorable adj.有利的；赞同的 → favorite adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人/物 3. damage v./n.损害 → damaged adj.受损的 → damaging adj.有破坏性的 4. publish v.出版，发行 → publication n.出版物；出版 → publisher n.出版商 5. focus n.焦点 v.聚焦 → focused adj.专注的 6. affect v.影响 → effect n.影响；效果 → effective adj.有效的 7. feed v.喂养 → fed 过去式/过去分词 → feeding n.喂养 adj.供给食物的 8. weigh v.称重，重达 → weight n.重量 → weighty adj.沉重的；重大的 9. pressure n.压力 → press v.按压；施压 10. credit n.信用 → credible adj.可信的 11. visible adj.可见的 → invisible adj.看不见的 → visibility n.能见度；可见性 12. operate v.操作；动手术 → operation n.手术；操作 → operator n.操作员；接线员 13. warn v.警告 → warning n.警告 adj.警示的 14. relate v.关联；陈述 → relation n.关系 → relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚 → related adj.相关的 15. strength n.力量 → strengthen v.加强 → strong adj.强壮的 → strongly adv.强烈地 16. stress n.压力 v.强调 → stressful adj.充满压力的 → stressed adj.（人）感到压力的 17. attack v./n.攻击 → attacker n.攻击者 → attacked adj.被攻击的 18. determine v.下决心 → determination n.决心 → determined adj.下定决心的 19. volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做 → voluntary adj.自愿的 20. lack v./n.缺乏 → lacking adj.短缺的 21. equipment n.设备（不可数）→ equip v.配备；装备 22. expense n.花费 → expensive adj.昂贵的 23. deliver v.递送；发表演讲 → delivery n.递送；演讲 → deliverer n.递送员 适当形式填空 1. The mobile phone needs ________ (charge) before you go out. 答案：charging/to be charged 解析：need doing=need to be done 表被动含义，手机需要被充电。 2. She has a ________ (favor) attitude towards our new activity plan. 答案：favorable 解析：形容词修饰名词attitude，favorable attitude 赞同的态度。 3. The heavy rain caused ________ (damage) crops in the countryside. 答案：damaged 解析：形容词作定语修饰crops，damaged crops 受损的庄稼。 4. His new novel will have its first ________ (publish) next month. 答案：publication 解析：形容词性物主代词its后接名词，publication 出版（名词）。 5. Stay ________ (focus) on your goals no matter what difficulties you meet. 答案：focused 解析：stay+形容词表状态，focused 专注的。 6. The bad weather had a bad ________ (affect) on the crops. 答案：effect 解析：固定搭配have an effect on 对……有影响，用名词effect。 7. The farmer spends hours ________ (feed) chickens every morning. 答案：feeding 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 8. The box ________ (weigh) ten kilos, so it is too heavy for kids. 答案：weighs 解析：主语the box为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式。 9. Too much ________ (press) makes many teenagers anxious these days. 答案：pressure 解析：much后接不可数名词pressure 压力。 10. His words are hardly ________ (credit), so no one believes him. 答案：credible 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，credible 可信的。 11. The stars are not ________ (vision) on cloudy nights. 答案：visible 解析：be动词后用形容词，visible 可见的，对应vision名词视力。 12. The doctor will perform an ________ (operate) on his knee tomorrow. 答案：operation 解析：不定冠词an后接名词，operation 手术。 13. He gave us a serious ________ (warn) about the danger in the forest. 答案：warning 解析：不定冠词a后接名词warning 警告。 14. The two problems are closely ________ (relate) to each other. 答案：related 解析：固定搭配be related to 与……相关。 15. Daily exercise can ________ (strength) your body and mind. 答案：strengthen 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形strengthen 加强。 16. Many students feel ________ (stress) before the final exam. 答案：stressed 解析：stressed修饰人，表“感到压力的”；stressful修饰事物。 17. The town suffered repeated ________ (attack) from the enemy years ago. 答案：attacks 解析：repeated后接可数名词复数，attack复数attacks表多次袭击。 18. He is a ________ (determine) boy who never gives up easily. 答案：determined 解析：形容词determined修饰人，意为“意志坚定的”。 19. He made a ________ (volunteer) donation to the poor children. 答案：voluntary 解析：形容词修饰名词donation，voluntary 自愿的。 20. The project failed for ________ (lack) of money. 答案：lack 解析：固定搭配for lack of 由于缺乏……。 21. We need ________ (equip) our classroom with more books and desks. 答案：to equip 解析：need to do sth 需要做某事，equip v.配备。 22. Travelling abroad is too ________ (expense) for ordinary families. 答案：expensive 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，expensive 昂贵的。 23. The ________ (deliver) of the speech will start at nine tomorrow morning. 答案：delivery 解析：定冠词the后接名词delivery，the delivery of the speech 演讲的发表。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时先根据讲解内容仿写句子，再完成用适当短语完成句子） 1. charge 常用词组：in charge of 负责；掌管 例句：Our head teacher is in charge of all daily class management. 仿写：这位学长负责英语社团的日常活动安排。 仿写答案：This senior student is in charge of daily activities of the English club. 2. favor 常用词组：do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 例句：Could you do me a favor to hand in my homework to the teacher? 仿写：你可以帮我一个忙，帮我保管一下随身行李吗？ 仿写答案：Could you do me a favor and keep my personal luggage safe? 3. damage 常用词组：do damage to 对……造成损害 例句：Staying up late does great damage to teenagers’ physical health. 仿写：随意乱扔垃圾会对湖泊生态造成破坏。 仿写答案：Throwing rubbish casually does damage to the lake ecosystem. 4. publish 常用词组：publish a report 发布/出版一份报告 例句：Our school will publish a report about students’ reading habits next week. 仿写：研究团队将发布一份关于城市青年压力的调查报告。 仿写答案：The research team will publish a report on the pressure of urban young people. 5. focus 常用词组：focus on 专注于；聚焦于 例句：We should focus on key knowledge when reviewing for the final exam. 仿写：运动员在比赛中需要专注自己的动作与节奏。 仿写答案：Athletes need to focus on their movements and rhythms in competitions. 6. affect 常用词组：be affected by 受……影响 例句：Many students’ moods are easily affected by exam results. 仿写：庄稼的长势很容易受到极端天气的影响。 仿写答案：The growth of crops is easily affected by extreme weather. 7. feed 常用词组：feed on 以……为食 例句：Rabbits mainly feed on fresh grass and vegetables in the wild. 仿写：许多小型海洋鱼类以浮游生物为食。 仿写答案：Many small sea fish feed on plankton. 8. weigh 常用词组：weigh up 权衡；仔细考量 例句：You need to weigh up the advantages before choosing your after-school classes. 仿写：步入社会前，我们要权衡不同工作的利弊。 仿写答案：Before stepping into society, we should weigh up the pros and cons of different jobs. 9. pressure 常用词组：under pressure 在压力之下 例句：Lots of freshmen feel nervous under pressure from heavy schoolwork. 仿写：不少上班族在业绩压力下不得不延长工作时间。 仿写答案：Many office workers have to work longer hours under performance pressure. 10. credit 常用词组：give credit to 认可；归功于 例句：We should give credit to every student who sticks to daily reading. 仿写：我们应当把这次比赛的成功归功于全体队员的坚持。 仿写答案：We should give credit to all team members for the success of the competition. 11. visible 常用词组：clearly visible 清晰可见 例句：The handwriting on the blackboard is clearly visible in the front rows. 仿写：山顶上的灯塔在晴朗的夜晚清晰可见。 仿写答案：The lighthouse on the mountain top is clearly visible on clear nights. 12. operate 常用词组：operate on sb. 给某人动手术 例句：The experienced doctor will operate on the injured boy tomorrow morning. 仿写：兽医马上要为受伤的流浪猫做手术。 仿写答案：The vet will operate on the injured stray cat soon. 13. warn 常用词组：warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某事 例句：Teachers always warn students against spending too much time on phones. 仿写：向导提醒游客提防山林里的湿滑小路。 仿写答案：The guide warns tourists against the slippery paths in the mountains. 14. relate 常用词组：relate to 理解；与……相关 例句：It is easy for us to relate to the troubles of our classmates. 仿写：读者很容易共情这位主人公的成长烦恼。 仿写答案：Readers can easily relate to the growing troubles of the main character. 15. strength 常用词组：on the strength of 凭借；依靠 例句：He won the speech contest on the strength of his daily practice. 仿写：她凭借扎实的英语功底拿到了这份兼职岗位。 仿写答案：She got this part-time job on the strength of her solid English skills. 16. stress 常用词组：lay stress on 着重强调 例句：Our English teacher lays stress on daily oral practice for us. 仿写：父母往往着重强调孩子习惯养成的重要性。 仿写答案：Parents usually lay stress on the importance of children’s habit forming. 17. attack 常用词组：come under attack 遭到抨击/袭击 例句：The wrong opinion came under attack in our class discussion. 仿写：弱小的小鹿在森林里遭到猛兽袭击。 仿写答案：The weak deer came under attack by fierce beasts in the forest. 18. determine 常用词组：be determined to do 下定决心做某事 例句：He is determined to make great progress in math this term. 仿写：她下定决心坚持每日慢跑以强健体魄。 仿写答案：She is determined to keep jogging every day to build up her body. 19. volunteer 常用词组：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 例句：Many students volunteer to clean the public garden on weekends. 仿写：居民们自愿为独居老人送去生活物资。 仿写答案：Residents volunteer to deliver daily supplies for the elderly living alone. 20. lack 常用词组：lack in 在……方面欠缺 例句：Some teenagers lack in self-control when facing short videos. 仿写：部分新人在团队配合方面有所欠缺。 仿写答案：Some new members lack in teamwork and cooperation. 21. equipment 常用词组：a piece of equipment 一件设备 例句：This camera is a useful piece of equipment for our school photography club. 仿写：这台显微镜是实验室里一件重要的设备。 仿写答案：This microscope is an important piece of equipment in the lab. 22. expense 常用词组：at one’s own expense 自费 例句：He bought reference books for study at his own expense. 仿写：这位志愿者自费为山区孩子购置文具。 仿写答案：The volunteer bought stationery for mountain children at his own expense. 23. deliver 常用词组：deliver a speech 发表演讲 例句：The monitor will deliver a speech about time management on Monday. 仿写：校长将在颁奖典礼上发表鼓励性讲话。 仿写答案：The headmaster will deliver an encouraging speech at the award ceremony. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.If you focus on your goal, you will be determined to strengthen your strength, not let pressure affect you and lack self-control under stress. 如果你专注自己的目标，就会下定决心磨练自身能力，不让压力影响自己，在重压之下也不会缺乏自控力。 2.The doctor who is in charge of the ward will operate on the patient, warn him not to do damage to his body and relate his illness to bad living habits. 这位负责病房的医生将要为这位病人做手术，告诫他不要损害自己的身体，并把他的病症和不良生活习惯联系起来。 3.The editor will publish a report to deliver public advice, laying stress on the fact that over expense will damage your credit and bring great pressure. 这位编辑将会发布一份报告给出大众建议，着重强调过度花销会透支个人信用、带来巨大压力这一事实。 4.We volunteer to feed stray animals, check their visible wounds, and warn others not to attack them or do damage to their living places. 我们自愿去投喂流浪动物，查看它们清晰可见的伤口，并提醒他人不要伤害它们、破坏它们的栖息地。 5.On the strength of good equipment, you can weigh up your plans, avoid lacking basic expense and not be affected by outside attacks. 凭借精良的设备，你可以仔细权衡各项计划，避免缺少基本开支，同时不被外界的抨击所影响。 写作 使用表格中至少5个词完成一篇以“理性消费与个人信用“为主题的作文，不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should control our daily expense and protect our personal credit. Don’t blindly buy things that do damage to your budget. Our school will publish a guide to help us relate reasonable consumption to long-term life plans. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 4 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 charge/tʃɑːdʒ/ n.费用，指控 v.要价(for)，管理，充电 favor/ˈfeɪvə/ n.好意 v.偏爱 damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v.损害 n.损害 publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v.出版，发行 focus/ˈfəʊkəs/ n.焦点 v.聚焦(on) affect/əˈfekt/ v.影响 feed/fiːd/ v.喂养，以……为食(on) weigh/weɪ/ v.称(重量)，重达 pressure/ˈpreʃə/ n.压力，压强 credit/ˈkredɪt/ n.信用 visible/ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.可见的 operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/ v.操作，经营，动手术(on) warn/wɔːn/ v.警告 relate/rɪˈleɪt/ v.有关联(to)，陈述 strength/streŋθ/ n.力量 stress/stres/ v.强调 n.压力，强调 attack/əˈtæk/ n.攻击 v.攻击 determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v.下决心 volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n.志愿者 v.(自愿)做 lack/læk/ n.缺乏 v.缺乏(of/in) equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n.设备 expense/ɪkˈspens/ n.花费 deliver/dɪˈlɪvə/ v.递送，发表（演讲），生孩子，给……接生 1. favor — _____________________ 2. operate — _____________________ 3. charge — _____________________ 4. publish — _____________________ 5. damage — _____________________ 6. focus — _____________________ 7. affect — _____________________ 8. feed — _____________________ 9. weigh — _____________________ 10. pressure — _____________________ 11. credit — _____________________ 12. visible — _____________________ 13. warn — _____________________ 14. relate — _____________________ 15. strength —_____________________ 16. stress —_____________________ 17. attack — _____________________ 18. determine — _____________________ 19. volunteer — _____________________ 20. lack — _____________________ 21. equipment — _____________________ 22. expense — _____________________ 23. deliver — _____________________ 1. 损害 — _____________________ 2. 压力 — _____________________ 3. 志愿者 — _____________________ 4. 递送；发表演讲 — _____________________ 5. 费用；指控；充电 — _____________________ 6. 出版；发行 — _____________________ 7. 焦点；聚焦 — _____________________ 8. 影响 — _____________________ 9. 喂养；以……为食 — _____________________ 10. 称重；重达 —_____________________ 11. 信用 — _____________________ 12. 可见的 — _____________________ 13. 操作；动手术 — _____________________ 14. 警告 — _____________________ 15. 有关联；陈述 —_____________________ 16. 力量 — _____________________ 17. 强调；压力 — _____________________ 18. 攻击 — _____________________ 19. 下决心 — _____________________ 20. 缺乏 —_____________________ 21. 设备 — _____________________ 22. 花费 — _____________________ 23. 好意；偏爱 — _____________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. charge n.费用，指控 v.要价、充电 → _____________________ n.充电器 → _____________________ adj.带电的 2. favor n.好意 v.偏爱 → _____________________ adj.有利的；赞同的 → _____________________ adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人/物 3. damage v./n.损害 → _____________________ adj.受损的 → _____________________ adj.有破坏性的 4. publish v.出版，发行 → _____________________ n.出版物；出版 → _____________________ n.出版商 5. focus n.焦点 v.聚焦 → _____________________ adj.专注的 6. affect v.影响 → _____________________ n.影响；效果 → _____________________ adj.有效的 7. feed v.喂养 → _____________________ 过去式/过去分词 → _____________________ n.喂养 adj.供给食物的 8. weigh v.称重，重达 → _____________________ n.重量 → _____________________ adj.沉重的；重大的 9. pressure n.压力 → _____________________ v.按压；施压 10. credit n.信用 → _____________________ adj.可信的 11. visible adj.可见的 → _____________________ adj.看不见的 → _____________________ n.能见度；可见性 12. operate v.操作；动手术 → _____________________ n.手术；操作 → _____________________ n.操作员；接线员 13. warn v.警告 → _____________________ n.警告 adj.警示的 14. relate v.关联；陈述 → _____________________ n.关系 → _____________________ adj.相对的 n.亲戚 → _____________________ adj.相关的 15. strength n.力量 → _____________________ v.加强 → _____________________adj.强壮的 → _____________________ adv.强烈地 16. stress n.压力 v.强调 →_____________________ adj.充满压力的 → _____________________ adj.（人）感到压力的 17. attack v./n.攻击 → _____________________ n.攻击者 → _____________________ adj.被攻击的 18. determine v.下决心 → _____________________ n.决心 → _____________________adj.下定决心的 19. volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做 → _____________________ adj.自愿的 20. lack v./n.缺乏 → _____________________ adj.短缺的 21. equipment n.设备（不可数）→ _____________________v.配备；装备 22. expense n.花费 → _____________________ adj.昂贵的 23. deliver v.递送；发表演讲 →_____________________ n.递送；演讲 →_____________________ n.递送员 适当形式填空 1. The mobile phone needs ________ (charge) before you go out. 2. She has a ________ (favor) attitude towards our new activity plan. 3. The heavy rain caused ________ (damage) crops in the countryside. 4. His new novel will have its first ________ (publish) next month. 5. Stay ________ (focus) on your goals no matter what difficulties you meet. 6. The bad weather had a bad ________ (affect) on the crops. 7. The farmer spends hours ________ (feed) chickens every morning. 8. The box ________ (weigh) ten kilos, so it is too heavy for kids. 9. Too much ________ (press) makes many teenagers anxious these days. 10. His words are hardly ________ (credit), so no one believes him. 11. The stars are not ________ (vision) on cloudy nights. 12. The doctor will perform an ________ (operate) on his knee tomorrow. 13. He gave us a serious ________ (warn) about the danger in the forest. 14. The two problems are closely ________ (relate) to each other. 15. Daily exercise can ________ (strength) your body and mind. 16. Many students feel ________ (stress) before the final exam. 17. The town suffered repeated ________ (attack) from the enemy years ago. 18. He is a ________ (determine) boy who never gives up easily. 19. He made a ________ (volunteer) donation to the poor children. 20. The project failed for ________ (lack) of money. 21. We need ________ (equip) our classroom with more books and desks. 22. Travelling abroad is too ________ (expense) for ordinary families. 23. The ________ (deliver) of the speech will start at nine tomorrow morning. Part 3常用词组 （使用时先根据讲解内容仿写句子，再完成用适当短语完成句子） 1. charge 常用词组：in charge of 负责；掌管 例句：Our head teacher is in charge of all daily class management. 仿写：这位学长负责英语社团的日常活动安排。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 2. favor 常用词组：do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 例句：Could you do me a favor to hand in my homework to the teacher? 仿写：你可以帮我一个忙，帮我保管一下随身行李吗？ 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. damage 常用词组：do damage to 对……造成损害 例句：Staying up late does great damage to teenagers’ physical health. 仿写：随意乱扔垃圾会对湖泊生态造成破坏。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 4. publish 常用词组：publish a report 发布/出版一份报告 例句：Our school will publish a report about students’ reading habits next week. 仿写：研究团队将发布一份关于城市青年压力的调查报告。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. focus 常用词组：focus on 专注于；聚焦于 例句：We should focus on key knowledge when reviewing for the final exam. 仿写：运动员在比赛中需要专注自己的动作与节奏。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________. 6. affect 常用词组：be affected by 受……影响 例句：Many students’ moods are easily affected by exam results. 仿写：庄稼的长势很容易受到极端天气的影响。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 7. feed 常用词组：feed on 以……为食 例句：Rabbits mainly feed on fresh grass and vegetables in the wild. 仿写：许多小型海洋鱼类以浮游生物为食。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 8. weigh 常用词组：weigh up 权衡；仔细考量 例句：You need to weigh up the advantages before choosing your after-school classes. 仿写：步入社会前，我们要权衡不同工作的利弊。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 9. pressure 常用词组：under pressure 在压力之下 例句：Lots of freshmen feel nervous under pressure from heavy schoolwork. 仿写：不少上班族在业绩压力下不得不延长工作时间。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 10. credit 常用词组：give credit to 认可；归功于 例句：We should give credit to every student who sticks to daily reading. 仿写：我们应当把这次比赛的成功归功于全体队员的坚持。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 11. visible 常用词组：clearly visible 清晰可见 例句：The handwriting on the blackboard is clearly visible in the front rows. 仿写：山顶上的灯塔在晴朗的夜晚清晰可见。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 12. operate 常用词组：operate on sb. 给某人动手术 例句：The experienced doctor will operate on the injured boy tomorrow morning. 仿写：兽医马上要为受伤的流浪猫做手术。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 13. warn 常用词组：warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某事 例句：Teachers always warn students against spending too much time on phones. 仿写：向导提醒游客提防山林里的湿滑小路。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 14. relate 常用词组：relate to 理解；与……相关 例句：It is easy for us to relate to the troubles of our classmates. 仿写：读者很容易共情这位主人公的成长烦恼。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 15. strength 常用词组：on the strength of 凭借；依靠 例句：He won the speech contest on the strength of his daily practice. 仿写：她凭借扎实的英语功底拿到了这份兼职岗位。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 16. stress 常用词组：lay stress on 着重强调 例句：Our English teacher lays stress on daily oral practice for us. 仿写：父母往往着重强调孩子习惯养成的重要性。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 17. attack 常用词组：come under attack 遭到抨击/袭击 例句：The wrong opinion came under attack in our class discussion. 仿写：弱小的小鹿在森林里遭到猛兽袭击。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 18. determine 常用词组：be determined to do 下定决心做某事 例句：He is determined to make great progress in math this term. 仿写：她下定决心坚持每日慢跑以强健体魄。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 19. volunteer 常用词组：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 例句：Many students volunteer to clean the public garden on weekends. 仿写：居民们自愿为独居老人送去生活物资。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 20. lack 常用词组：lack in 在……方面欠缺 例句：Some teenagers lack in self-control when facing short videos. 仿写：部分新人在团队配合方面有所欠缺。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 21. equipment 常用词组：a piece of equipment 一件设备 例句：This camera is a useful piece of equipment for our school photography club. 仿写：这台显微镜是实验室里一件重要的设备。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 22. expense 常用词组：at one’s own expense 自费 例句：He bought reference books for study at his own expense. 仿写：这位志愿者自费为山区孩子购置文具。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ 23. deliver 常用词组：deliver a speech 发表演讲 例句：The monitor will deliver a speech about time management on Monday. 仿写：校长将在颁奖典礼上发表鼓励性讲话。 仿写答案：_____________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.If you focus on your goal, you will be determined to strengthen your strength, not let pressure affect you and lack self-control under stress. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.The doctor who is in charge of the ward will operate on the patient, warn him not to do damage to his body and relate his illness to bad living habits. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.The editor will publish a report to deliver public advice, laying stress on the fact that over expense will damage your credit and bring great pressure. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4.We volunteer to feed stray animals, check their visible wounds, and warn others not to attack them or do damage to their living places. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5.On the strength of good equipment, you can weigh up your plans, avoid lacking basic expense and not be affected by outside attacks. _____________________________________________________________________________ 写作 使用表格中至少5个词完成一篇以“理性消费与个人信用“为主题的作文，不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $