精品解析：山东烟台市烟台经济技术开发区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语监测题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A July 30 is International Friendship Day. It’s time to give thanks to our friends. There are some popular ways to celebrate International Friendship Day in India. Most people spend the whole day celebrating with their closest friends. It’s a great idea to have a coffee together, share sweet memories and talk about future plans. Some may go to the movies, eat out or hang out in parks together. Now more and more people like to chat with their friends online. Sending e-cards is another way to greet friends. This special day is also celebrated in Indian schools and colleges. Students get excited several days before the day. Everyone wants to send the best wishes to their close friends in their own special ways. Kids make cards or other lovely gifts to thank their friends. Many colleges hold special activities to celebrate it. These activities give young people a chance to sing, dance and enjoy themselves with friends. 1. What’s the main purpose of the special programs in many Indian colleges on International Friendship Day? A. To ask students to share their stories with their parents. B. To teach students how to make different kinds of greeting cards. C. To help students learn more knowledge about different festivals. D. To let young people enjoy singing and dancing with friends happily. 2. Which sentence about International Friendship Day is correct according to the passage? A. International Friendship Day is on July 30. B. People in India never celebrate this festival online. C. College students don’t take part in any programs on the day. D. Indian students start to prepare gifts on the festival day. 3. What does the passage mainly tell us about International Friendship Day in India? A. The history and meaning of this special festival. B. Different popular ways people celebrate the festival. C. The different places people visit on the festival. D. The different kinds of festivals in Indian schools. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了7月30日国际友谊日，并讲述了印度民众、在校学生和大学各自流行的庆祝国际友谊日的多种方式。 【1题详解】 第二段末尾指出：“These activities give young people a chance to sing, dance and enjoy themselves with friends.”，直接说明大学举办活动是让年轻人和朋友一起唱歌跳舞、开心玩乐。 【2题详解】 第一段第一句指出：“July 30 is International Friendship Day.”，直接点明国际友谊日在7月30日。 【3题详解】 第一段指出：“There are some popular ways to celebrate International Friendship Day in India.”，后文分别介绍普通人、学校学生的各类庆祝方式，全文围绕印度庆祝该节日的多种方式展开。 B Name: Annie Country: France Native language: French Time in the US: 10 months Family: I live with my husband and 2-year-old son. Work: I was a sailor in France. But now, I’m working as a cook. Interests: I love cooking, and I also enjoy mountain climbing. Name: Li Hua Country: China Native language: Chinese Time in the US: 4 years Family: I have a boy and a girl. They are both attending school here. My husband is a businessman and lives in Yantai. Work: I was a poet, but now I’m a translator. Interests: I like indoor activities, such as reading and watching operas. Name: Pam Country: Germany Native language: German Time in the US: 2 years Family: My parents and two brothers live in Germany. I’m here by myself. Work: I worked as a nurse in my country. Now I work as a factory worker. Interests: I like skating and painting. I also love reading novels. 4. Which of the following is True about Annie? A. She is from France and she has lived in the US for more than a year with her husband and son. B. She learned to speak German after arriving in America and makes friends with many local people here. C. Her mother language is French. She once worked as a sailor and now she works as a cook in the US. D. She left her family in France and lives all by herself in the United States at the moment. 5. What can we learn about Li Hua from the passage? A. Her native language is Chinese and she has two kids who study in the US. B. She has lived in the US for two years and she used to be a famous translator in China. C. She loves outdoor sports, like climbing mountains and skating when she is free. D. She works as a poet now and she spends lots of time watching operas every day. 6. Which of the following sentences can correctly describe Pam’s family members? A. Her husband and little son are living with her in the United States now. B. Her parents and two brothers still live in Germany while she is alone in the US. C. She has a son and a daughter who are studying in American local schools. D. All of her family members have moved to America to live with her. 7. Which of the following is True about the three women’s current (现在的) living situations? A. Li Hua lives apart from her husband, who is in Yantai. B. Annie lives with her husband and two children in the US. C. Pam lives alone in the US while her family stays in France. D. All three women have moved to the US with their whole families. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三张人物信息表格，分别介绍Annie、Li Hua、Pam三位女性的国籍、在美国生活时长、家庭、工作及兴趣爱好。 【4题详解】 Annie的信息栏：“Native language: French”说明母语是法语；“Work: I was a sailor in France. But now, I’m working as a cook.”说明她曾是水手，现在是厨师。 【5题详解】 Li Hua的信息栏：“Native language: Chinese”说明母语是中文；“I have a boy and a girl. They are both attending school here.”说明她有两个孩子且在美国上学。 【6题详解】 Pam的信息栏：“Family: My parents and two brothers live in Germany. I’m here by myself.”明确说明她的父母和两个兄弟住在德国，而她独自在美国。 【7题详解】 Li Hua的信息栏：Family: ...My husband is a businessman and lives in Yantai.李华和丈夫分居，丈夫住在烟台，A项“Li Hua lives apart from her husband, who is in Yantai.”正确。B项“Annie lives with her husband and two children in the US.”对应Annie的信息栏中“Family: I live with my husband and 2-year-old son.”，表述错误；C项“Pam lives alone in the US while her family stays in France.”对应Pam的信息栏中“My parents and two brothers live in Germany. I’m here by myself.”，表述错误；由Pam的信息栏和Li Hua的信息栏可知，Pam独自居住，Li Hua丈夫未同行，D项表述错误。 C David was a hard-working businessman. He worked as a manager in a big company. He was responsible (有责任心的) for his work. He was so busy that he sometimes took work home to do. Last Wednesday David had to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to complete. While he was working, his 4-year-old daughter, Helen, came to talk to him every few minutes. He had to stop working and he couldn’t focus. After several such breaks, David got an idea. He found that there was a map of the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Helen. Then he cut it into pieces and told Helen to put the map together again. He thought this would keep Helen busy for a long time and he could complete his work. However, in about four minutes Helen excitedly told David she had finished the task (任务). David was surprised and asked the girl how she had done it so quickly. Helen said, “There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turned it over and put the man together. When I got the man right, the world was right.” 8. Where did David find the map of the world? A. In a book. B. On the wall. C. In the evening paper. D. On the Internet. 9. Why did David take some work home to complete last Wednesday? A. Because he left the map at home. B. Because he was a hard-working businessman. C. Because he had to look after his daughter at home. D. Because he had to prepare for a meeting. 10. What was David’s purpose (目的) when he asked Helen to put the map pieces together? A. To teach his daughter knowledge about geography. B. To keep Helen busy so that he could finish his work. C. To play a fun game with his daughter together. D. To check how clever his little daughter was. 11. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. David was responsible for his work. B. It took Helen about 4 minutes to put the map together again. C. David worked hard as a businessman. D. Helen helped her father to cut the evening paper. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了忙碌的商人大卫为安心在家准备会议，把晚报上的世界地图剪碎让四岁女儿海伦拼，没想到女儿借助报纸背面的人像很快拼好了整张地图。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段第六句“He found that there was a map of the world in the evening paper.”可知，大卫是在晚报上发现的世界地图。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Last Wednesday David had to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to complete.”可知，大卫带工作回家是因为要准备一场会议。 【10题详解】 根据文章第二段中“He thought this would keep Helen busy for a long time and he could complete his work.”可知，大卫的目的是让海伦忙起来，这样他就能完成自己的工作。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Then he cut it into pieces…”可知，是大卫把报纸剪成了碎片，而不是海伦帮忙剪的，因此D项表述错误。A、B、C项内容均符合原文。 D When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, the pronunciation, the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged (安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D ... That means, if there are two words “general” and “mobile”, “general” will be certainly before “mobile”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth ... For example, “before” is before “born”, “foreigner” before “forest”. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning. 12. Which of the following is Not mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. How to pronounce the word. B. The spelling of the word. C. Who used the word first. D. How to use the word. 13. Which group of words is in the right order in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache 14. In an English-Chinese dictionary, which group of words comes first? A. The words beginning with the letter A. B. The words beginning with the letter Z. C. The simple words. D. The very short words. 15. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. In the English-Chinese dictionary, the last word is not often used. B. The English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word. C. The English-Chinese dictionary is a good friend in our English learning. D. All English-Chinese dictionaries are the same. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英汉词典包含的单词相关信息，并讲解词典按字母顺序排列单词的查词方法，建议英语学习中多使用词典。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“It will tell you a lot about the word, the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word.”可知，词典提供了发音、词性、中文意思和用法，文中并未提及“谁最先使用这个单词”。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段可知，词典中的单词是按字母顺序排列的。B项“straight (st), subject (su-b), surprise (su-r)”完全符合字母顺序排列规则。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D…”可知，在英汉词典中，以字母A开头的单词排在最前面。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.”可知，作者认为词典是英语学习中的好朋友。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All English learners want to improve their English as quickly as possible, but as you know, it can be a difficult process! ____16____ The four main areas for you to focus on are: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Here are some useful tips to help you. First of all, speak as often and as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve. ____17____ Also, develop the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your own language into English. Secondly, listen more! Listening is a skill you need to practice every day. Like speaking, it is better for you to be in an English-speaking environment. English news can be difficult for you at first. But the more you listen, the more you’ll understand. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. ____18____ Thirdly, reading English is a great way to help you learn outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level (水平) students. For lower-level students, read children’s stories or books especially written for English learners. ____19____ You should find something challenging, fun, and useful for your learning. Last but not least, write something in English every day, even if it’s very easy. Start with simple sentences and make them longer. ____20____ If possible, you can take part in some writing competitions, where you can practise your writing in a more formal (正式的) way. Keep practicing these four skills every day, and you will make great progress in English learning. A. You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy. B. To learn English well, you need to work on all areas of the language. C. Writing can give you a good chance to review the words you have learned. D. The fastest way to learn English is to keep yourself around English speakers. E. Everyone is born with the ability to learn English well. F. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了提高英语水平的四个主要方面（听、说、读、写）及相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“The four main areas for you to focus on are: speaking, listening, reading and writing.”可推知此处强调需要兼顾语言的各个方面，选项B“To learn English well, you need to work on all areas of the language.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“First of all, speak as often and as much as possible!”及“There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.”可推知此处建议多接触说英语的人，选项D“The fastest way to learn English is to keep yourself around English speakers.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s good to listen to something over and over again.”可推知此处应提供具体的听力方法，选项F“First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“Newspapers are good for higher-level students. For lower-level students, read children’s stories…”及“You should find something challenging, fun, and useful for your learning.”可推知选材难度要适中，选项A“You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“Last but not least, write something in English every day…”可推知此处讲述写作的好处或建议，选项C“Writing can give you a good chance to review the words you have learned.”符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling has become one of the most popular ways for teenagers to relax. Where would you like to visit in your free time? Maybe different people have different ____21____. Some like quiet small towns, ____22____ others enjoy busy big cities. For nature lovers, small towns are perfect. There are fewer tourists, so visitors can enjoy fresh air and peace without feeling crowded. Besides, traveling costs are much lower. With the same money, you can visit ____23____ places and taste local food. ____24____, big cities provide lots of sights. You can visit famous museums, tall buildings and beautiful parks. They are international, ____25____ means you may meet visitors from all over the world. Besides, shopping is much easier and more ____26____ because there are many large malls and supermarkets. Experts say proper travel is good for teenagers’ growth. When students are tired of academic pressure (学习压力), a short journey can bring new ____27____ and cheer them up. Yet successful travelling ____28____ full preparations. You should learn about local customs and prepare necessary things before you start your trip. All in all, ____29____ you travel to a town or a big city, it helps to open up your eyes to the outside world. Every journey will bring you a wonderful memory and an ____30____ life experience. 21. A. requests B. secrets C. choices D. hobbies 22. A. while B. though C. so D. or 23. A. fewer B. most C. less D. more 24. A. In general B. On the other hand C. From time to time D. First of all 25. A. what B. whom C. which D. where 26. A. convenient B. private C. natural D. active 27. A. ability B. message C. chance D. energy 28. A. repeats B. requires C. avoids D. cares 29. A. wherever B. whether C. unless D. even though 30. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. uncountable 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年旅行展开，分别介绍小镇与大城市两种旅行目的地的优势，说明合适的旅行有益于青少年成长，同时指出充分准备对顺利出行的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：或许不同的人有不同的选择。 前文询问空闲时间想去哪里游玩，后文指出有人喜欢小镇、有人喜欢大城市，这是不同的选择，对应名词choices“选择”；requests“要求”；secrets“秘密”；hobbies“爱好”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢安静的小镇，然而另一些人喜爱热闹的大城市。 while用于对比两种不同人群的喜好，表转折；though“虽然”表让步，so“因此”表结果，or“或者”表选择，逻辑不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：花同样的钱，你可以游览更多地方、品尝当地美食。 小镇旅行花销更低，同等预算能去到更多地点，more“更多的”修饰可数名词places；fewer“更少的”语义相反，most“最多的”无比较含义，less修饰不可数名词。 【24题详解】 句意：另一方面，大城市有众多景点。 前文介绍小镇优势，本段切换到大城市进行对比，On the other hand“另一方面”用于转折对比；In general“总的来说”；From time to time“偶尔”；First of all“首先”无对比作用。 【25题详解】 句意：它们十分国际化，这意味着你可能遇见来自世界各地的游客。 本句是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，用关系代词which；what不引导定语从句，whom指代人，where在从句中作地点状语。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，购物更加容易、更加方便，因为有许多大型商场和超市。 大量商场让购物变得方便，convenient“方便的”；private“私人的”；natural“自然的”；active“积极的”不符合商场带来的购物体验。 【27题详解】 句意：当学生被学业压力困扰时，短途旅行能带来新活力，让他们振作起来。 旅行缓解压力，带来精力活力，energy“活力、精力”；ability“能力”；message“信息”；chance“机会”语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：但顺利的旅行需要充足的准备。 后文介绍出行前要了解风俗、备齐物品，说明旅行需要准备，requires“需要”；repeats“重复”；avoids“避免”；cares“关心”均不符句意。 【29题详解】 句意：总而言之，无论你去往小镇还是大城市，都能开阔眼界。 whether...or...为固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”；wherever“无论哪里”；unless“除非”；even though“即使”无法搭配后文or。 【30题详解】 句意：每一段旅程都会留给你美好的回忆与难忘的人生经历。 与“wonderful memory”并列，unforgettable“难忘的”贴合旅行体验；unbelievable“难以置信的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；uncountable“数不清的”不符合褒义语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The sentence pattern “Could you please tell me where ...?” is ____31____ (wide) used in public places, such as museums, supermarkets and parks. Therefore, using polite ____32____ (express) is very important when we ask for directions. It is also necessary for tourists to know the proper way to ask for information. One sunny morning, a visitor named Jack arrived in our city. He planned to visit the famous History Museum but got lost on his way. While he ____33____ (check) his map, he noticed a student standing near the bus stop and walked up to ask for help. Jack smiled and asked politely, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how ____34____ (get) to the History Museum?” The student told him to go along the street until he reached a large park and then turn left at ____35____ first crossing. He also told Jack he could take Bus No. 10 to get there. Jack decided to take the bus. Twenty minutes later, he got off the bus, but he still ____36____ (fail) to find the museum. He felt a little worried, so he stopped an old lady and asked where the museum was. The lady pointed to a tall building and said, “Look! It’s right over there, beside the park.” Jack looked and finally found the museum. Jack visited the museum ____37____ great interest and took lots of photos. ____38____ noon, he had a bowl of delicious noodles in a nearby restaurant. He found people were happy to help when he used polite sentences like “Could you please ...?” This experience taught him a simple ____39____ (true): If we are polite when asking for help, others are usually ____40____ (will) to lend us a hand. 【答案】31. widely 32. expressions 33. was checking 34. to get 35. the 36. failed 37. with 38. At 39. truth 40. willing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述游客Jack来到陌生城市想去历史博物馆，途中多次问路，礼貌求助成功抵达目的地。 【31题详解】 句意：“Could you please tell me where …?”这个句型在博物馆、超市、公园等公共场所被广泛使用。修饰动词used需要副词，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，当我们问路时，使用礼貌用语非常重要。polite为形容词，后接名词；此处泛指各类礼貌表达，用可数名词复数，express的名词形式expression，复数为expressions。 【33题详解】 句意：当他正在查看地图时，他注意到公交站旁站着一名学生，于是走上前去求助。while引导时间状语从句，强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时；主语he，be动词用was，check变为现在分词checking。 【34题详解】 句意：打扰一下，请问你能告诉我如何去历史博物馆吗？固定结构“how to do sth.”如何做某事，此处用不定式to get。 【35题详解】 句意：学生告诉他沿着这条街一直走到一座大公园，然后在第一个十字路口左转。序数词first前面必须加定冠词the，at the first crossing为固定搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他下了公交车，但仍然没能找到博物馆。全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。 【37题详解】 句意：杰克怀着极大的兴趣参观了博物馆，拍了很多照片。固定搭配with great interest，表示“怀着浓厚的兴趣”，with表伴随状态。 【38题详解】 句意：中午，他在附近一家餐馆吃了一碗美味的面条。固定短语at noon，意为“在中午”，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了他一个简单的道理。simple是形容词，修饰名词；true的名词形式为truth，表示“真相，道理”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们求助时态度礼貌，别人通常乐意伸出援手。固定搭配be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”，will的形容词形式willing。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland The library is the oldest library in Ireland. People started to build it in 1592. There are many old books in this library. It is famous for its beauty. One of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland is in the library. Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, the United States It first opened in 1970. It looks like a spaceship. You can go to the first floor and the second floor in the library to read books. You can also find books from the fourth floor to the eighth floor. Readers can’t find the way to the third floor in the library. TU Delft Library, the Delft University of Technology: The Netherlands In 1997, people built this library. It has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazines and its own museum. The building is under the ground. So you can’t see it. The grass hill is the roof (顶部) of the library. On the grass, there is a white building. It represents (代表) technology. 41. What can visitors find in Trinity College Library? _____________________________________________________________ 42. When did Geisel Library first open? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Which floor can readers not find the way to in Geisel Library? _____________________________________________________________ 44. The white building on the grass hill represents technology, doesn’t it? _____________________________________________________________ 45. Which of the three libraries has the longest history? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They can find many old books and one of the oldest harps in Ireland. 42. It first opened in 1970. 43. The third floor. 44. Yes, it does. 45. Trinity College Library. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三座特色图书馆，分别讲述它们的建造时间、外观、馆藏与独特设计。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“There are many old books in this library...One of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland is in the library.”，直接说明了游客在三一学院图书馆能看到的事物。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“It first opened in 1970.”，直接给出盖泽尔图书馆首次开放的时间。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到“Readers can’t find the way to the third floor in the library.”，直接说明读者不能前往三楼。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“On the grass, there is a white building. It represents (代表) technology.”，由此对反义疑问句做出肯定回答。 【45题详解】 原文第一段提到“People started to build it in 1592.”，原文第二段提到“It first opened in 1970.”，原文第三段提到“In 1997, people built this library.”，对比三个建造/开放时间可知三一学院图书馆历史最悠久。 第二节 写作（满分18分） 46. 下表中是关于林涛一家35年来的变化情况，请据此内容以“Changes in Lin Tao’s Family”为题，写一篇英语调查报告。 Thirty-five years ago Now 房子 a small house with two rooms a big house with four rooms 交通工具 two bikes a car 家用电器 a 21-inch black and white TV set a 40-inch color TV set 通讯 writing letters talking on mobile phones 要求： 1．句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2．所写报告内容与提示信息相符。 3．字数在80以上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Great changes have taken place in Lin Tao’s family over the past 35 years. In the past, they lived in a small house with only two rooms. Now they have a big house with four rooms. They used to go out by bike, but now they have a car. Their TV was a 21-inch black and white one. However, they have a 40-inch color TV set now. In the past, they kept in touch by writing letters. Today, they talk on mobile phones. Life is much better than before. They feel very happy about these changes. They love their new life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），时态结合现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时 明确要点：总述林涛家三十五年间发生巨大变化；从住房、出行工具、电视、联系方式四个方面对比过去与现在；总结生活变好，家人为此开心 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：采用今昔对比结构，分生活各维度进行新旧对照，逻辑清晰，突出生活改善，要点齐全，字数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：总起，林涛家近三十五年产生巨大变化 主体：分层对比四方面变化：住房（从前小两房，现在大四房）、出行（从前骑自行车，如今拥有私家车）、电视（过去二十一寸黑白电视，现在四十寸彩色电视）、沟通方式（从前写信，如今手机通话） 结尾：总结生活远优于从前，家人为改变感到开心，热爱当下新生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述家庭巨变 great changes/take place/in the past 35 years/huge changes/happen/within thirty-five years/tremendous transformations/take place over decades/during the last thirty-five years 要点二：对比 住房新旧对比：live in a small house with two rooms/have a big house with four rooms/stay in a tiny two-room house/own a large four-room house/live in narrow small housing with few rooms/live in a spacious big apartment with multiple rooms 出行方式对比：go out by bike/have a car/ride bikes when going outside/own private cars/travel on bicycles/own family vehicles/drive private cars 电视设备对比：21-inch black and white TV/40-inch color TV set/twenty-one-inch monochrome TV/forty-inch colour television/small old black-white screen/big smart colour television/large high-definition TV 沟通方式对比：keep in touch by writing letters/talk on mobile phones/communicate via letters/chat with cell phones/contact each other through mails/communicate by smartphones/make phone calls anytime 要点三：总结生活变化与感受 life much better than before/feel very happy/love new life/life far better than old days/be delighted with changes/enjoy modern life/daily life greatly improved/be satisfied with current life/cherish the comfortable modern life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A July 30 is International Friendship Day. It’s time to give thanks to our friends. There are some popular ways to celebrate International Friendship Day in India. Most people spend the whole day celebrating with their closest friends. It’s a great idea to have a coffee together, share sweet memories and talk about future plans. Some may go to the movies, eat out or hang out in parks together. Now more and more people like to chat with their friends online. Sending e-cards is another way to greet friends. This special day is also celebrated in Indian schools and colleges. Students get excited several days before the day. Everyone wants to send the best wishes to their close friends in their own special ways. Kids make cards or other lovely gifts to thank their friends. Many colleges hold special activities to celebrate it. These activities give young people a chance to sing, dance and enjoy themselves with friends. 1. What’s the main purpose of the special programs in many Indian colleges on International Friendship Day? A. To ask students to share their stories with their parents. B. To teach students how to make different kinds of greeting cards. C. To help students learn more knowledge about different festivals. D. To let young people enjoy singing and dancing with friends happily. 2. Which sentence about International Friendship Day is correct according to the passage? A. International Friendship Day is on July 30. B. People in India never celebrate this festival online. C. College students don’t take part in any programs on the day. D. Indian students start to prepare gifts on the festival day. 3. What does the passage mainly tell us about International Friendship Day in India? A. The history and meaning of this special festival. B. Different popular ways people celebrate the festival. C. The different places people visit on the festival. D. The different kinds of festivals in Indian schools. B Name: Annie Country: France Native language: French Time in the US: 10 months Family: I live with my husband and 2-year-old son. Work: I was a sailor in France. But now, I’m working as a cook. Interests: I love cooking, and I also enjoy mountain climbing. Name: Li Hua Country: China Native language: Chinese Time in the US: 4 years Family: I have a boy and a girl. They are both attending school here. My husband is a businessman and lives in Yantai. Work: I was a poet, but now I’m a translator. Interests: I like indoor activities, such as reading and watching operas. Name: Pam Country: Germany Native language: German Time in the US: 2 years Family: My parents and two brothers live in Germany. I’m here by myself. Work: I worked as a nurse in my country. Now I work as a factory worker. Interests: I like skating and painting. I also love reading novels. 4. Which of the following is True about Annie? A. She is from France and she has lived in the US for more than a year with her husband and son. B. She learned to speak German after arriving in America and makes friends with many local people here. C. Her mother language is French. She once worked as a sailor and now she works as a cook in the US. D. She left her family in France and lives all by herself in the United States at the moment. 5. What can we learn about Li Hua from the passage? A. Her native language is Chinese and she has two kids who study in the US. B. She has lived in the US for two years and she used to be a famous translator in China. C. She loves outdoor sports, like climbing mountains and skating when she is free. D. She works as a poet now and she spends lots of time watching operas every day. 6. Which of the following sentences can correctly describe Pam’s family members? A. Her husband and little son are living with her in the United States now. B. Her parents and two brothers still live in Germany while she is alone in the US. C. She has a son and a daughter who are studying in American local schools. D. All of her family members have moved to America to live with her. 7. Which of the following is True about the three women’s current (现在的) living situations? A. Li Hua lives apart from her husband, who is in Yantai. B. Annie lives with her husband and two children in the US. C. Pam lives alone in the US while her family stays in France. D. All three women have moved to the US with their whole families. C David was a hard-working businessman. He worked as a manager in a big company. He was responsible (有责任心的) for his work. He was so busy that he sometimes took work home to do. Last Wednesday David had to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to complete. While he was working, his 4-year-old daughter, Helen, came to talk to him every few minutes. He had to stop working and he couldn’t focus. After several such breaks, David got an idea. He found that there was a map of the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Helen. Then he cut it into pieces and told Helen to put the map together again. He thought this would keep Helen busy for a long time and he could complete his work. However, in about four minutes Helen excitedly told David she had finished the task (任务). David was surprised and asked the girl how she had done it so quickly. Helen said, “There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turned it over and put the man together. When I got the man right, the world was right.” 8. Where did David find the map of the world? A. In a book. B. On the wall. C. In the evening paper. D. On the Internet. 9. Why did David take some work home to complete last Wednesday? A. Because he left the map at home. B. Because he was a hard-working businessman. C. Because he had to look after his daughter at home. D. Because he had to prepare for a meeting. 10. What was David’s purpose (目的) when he asked Helen to put the map pieces together? A. To teach his daughter knowledge about geography. B. To keep Helen busy so that he could finish his work. C. To play a fun game with his daughter together. D. To check how clever his little daughter was. 11. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. David was responsible for his work. B. It took Helen about 4 minutes to put the map together again. C. David worked hard as a businessman. D. Helen helped her father to cut the evening paper. D When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, the pronunciation, the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged (安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D ... That means, if there are two words “general” and “mobile”, “general” will be certainly before “mobile”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth ... For example, “before” is before “born”, “foreigner” before “forest”. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning. 12. Which of the following is Not mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. How to pronounce the word. B. The spelling of the word. C. Who used the word first. D. How to use the word. 13. Which group of words is in the right order in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache 14. In an English-Chinese dictionary, which group of words comes first? A. The words beginning with the letter A. B. The words beginning with the letter Z. C. The simple words. D. The very short words. 15. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. In the English-Chinese dictionary, the last word is not often used. B. The English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word. C. The English-Chinese dictionary is a good friend in our English learning. D. All English-Chinese dictionaries are the same. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All English learners want to improve their English as quickly as possible, but as you know, it can be a difficult process! ____16____ The four main areas for you to focus on are: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Here are some useful tips to help you. First of all, speak as often and as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve. ____17____ Also, develop the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your own language into English. Secondly, listen more! Listening is a skill you need to practice every day. Like speaking, it is better for you to be in an English-speaking environment. English news can be difficult for you at first. But the more you listen, the more you’ll understand. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. ____18____ Thirdly, reading English is a great way to help you learn outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level (水平) students. For lower-level students, read children’s stories or books especially written for English learners. ____19____ You should find something challenging, fun, and useful for your learning. Last but not least, write something in English every day, even if it’s very easy. Start with simple sentences and make them longer. ____20____ If possible, you can take part in some writing competitions, where you can practise your writing in a more formal (正式的) way. Keep practicing these four skills every day, and you will make great progress in English learning. A. You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy. B. To learn English well, you need to work on all areas of the language. C. Writing can give you a good chance to review the words you have learned. D. The fastest way to learn English is to keep yourself around English speakers. E. Everyone is born with the ability to learn English well. F. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in-depth information. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling has become one of the most popular ways for teenagers to relax. Where would you like to visit in your free time? Maybe different people have different ____21____. Some like quiet small towns, ____22____ others enjoy busy big cities. For nature lovers, small towns are perfect. There are fewer tourists, so visitors can enjoy fresh air and peace without feeling crowded. Besides, traveling costs are much lower. With the same money, you can visit ____23____ places and taste local food. ____24____, big cities provide lots of sights. You can visit famous museums, tall buildings and beautiful parks. They are international, ____25____ means you may meet visitors from all over the world. Besides, shopping is much easier and more ____26____ because there are many large malls and supermarkets. Experts say proper travel is good for teenagers’ growth. When students are tired of academic pressure (学习压力), a short journey can bring new ____27____ and cheer them up. Yet successful travelling ____28____ full preparations. You should learn about local customs and prepare necessary things before you start your trip. All in all, ____29____ you travel to a town or a big city, it helps to open up your eyes to the outside world. Every journey will bring you a wonderful memory and an ____30____ life experience. 21. A. requests B. secrets C. choices D. hobbies 22. A. while B. though C. so D. or 23. A. fewer B. most C. less D. more 24. A. In general B. On the other hand C. From time to time D. First of all 25. A. what B. whom C. which D. where 26. A. convenient B. private C. natural D. active 27. A. ability B. message C. chance D. energy 28. A. repeats B. requires C. avoids D. cares 29. A. wherever B. whether C. unless D. even though 30. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. uncountable 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The sentence pattern “Could you please tell me where ...?” is ____31____ (wide) used in public places, such as museums, supermarkets and parks. Therefore, using polite ____32____ (express) is very important when we ask for directions. It is also necessary for tourists to know the proper way to ask for information. One sunny morning, a visitor named Jack arrived in our city. He planned to visit the famous History Museum but got lost on his way. While he ____33____ (check) his map, he noticed a student standing near the bus stop and walked up to ask for help. Jack smiled and asked politely, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how ____34____ (get) to the History Museum?” The student told him to go along the street until he reached a large park and then turn left at ____35____ first crossing. He also told Jack he could take Bus No. 10 to get there. Jack decided to take the bus. Twenty minutes later, he got off the bus, but he still ____36____ (fail) to find the museum. He felt a little worried, so he stopped an old lady and asked where the museum was. The lady pointed to a tall building and said, “Look! It’s right over there, beside the park.” Jack looked and finally found the museum. Jack visited the museum ____37____ great interest and took lots of photos. ____38____ noon, he had a bowl of delicious noodles in a nearby restaurant. He found people were happy to help when he used polite sentences like “Could you please ...?” This experience taught him a simple ____39____ (true): If we are polite when asking for help, others are usually ____40____ (will) to lend us a hand. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland The library is the oldest library in Ireland. People started to build it in 1592. There are many old books in this library. It is famous for its beauty. One of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland is in the library. Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, the United States It first opened in 1970. It looks like a spaceship. You can go to the first floor and the second floor in the library to read books. You can also find books from the fourth floor to the eighth floor. Readers can’t find the way to the third floor in the library. TU Delft Library, the Delft University of Technology: The Netherlands In 1997, people built this library. It has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazines and its own museum. The building is under the ground. So you can’t see it. The grass hill is the roof (顶部) of the library. On the grass, there is a white building. It represents (代表) technology. 41. What can visitors find in Trinity College Library? _____________________________________________________________ 42. When did Geisel Library first open? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Which floor can readers not find the way to in Geisel Library? _____________________________________________________________ 44. The white building on the grass hill represents technology, doesn’t it? _____________________________________________________________ 45. Which of the three libraries has the longest history? _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分18分） 46. 下表中是关于林涛一家35年来的变化情况，请据此内容以“Changes in Lin Tao’s Family”为题，写一篇英语调查报告。 Thirty-five years ago Now 房子 a small house with two rooms a big house with four rooms 交通工具 two bikes a car 家用电器 a 21-inch black and white TV set a 40-inch color TV set 通讯 writing letters talking on mobile phones 要求： 1．句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2．所写报告内容与提示信息相符。 3．字数在80以上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $