精品解析：云南马关县第一中学2023-2024学年秋季学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷

马关县第一中学2023年秋季学期高一年级第一次月考试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the English corner last night? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 2. What does the woman give the man this year for his birthday? A. An iPad. B. A phone. C. A watch. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Sleep early. B. Continue working. C. Watch a movie. 4. What did the woman probably do today? A. She cleaned her car. B. She bought an umbrella. C. She watched the weather report. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Yangtze River. B. A terrible news. C. The buses in Chongqing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for help. C. Making an apology. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a new glass. B. Pay for the glass. C. Be more careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is the woman from? A. Washington. B. New York. C. Boston. 9. What was the man's wife? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 10. Who will the woman go to visit? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the woman keep dog? A. Because she is blind. B. Because she feels lonely. C. Because the dog can guard her house. 12. What is the woman's sister doing? A. Taking a test. B. Asking the way. C. Buying some food. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Where does Susan live now? A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America. 15. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A. For six months. B. For five years. C. For six years. 16. What does Susan mainly design for companies? A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. At a fashion show. C. In a clothing company. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A guide. 19. When was the store closed before the holiday? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 20. Which clothes are fifty dollars cheaper than before? A. The men's coats. B. The kids' shoes. C. The women's clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills, and to help students with exams. Goconqr What makes this website unique is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features like flashcards, a note-taking platform, study planner, and a way to track how much you’re learning. Evernote Studying can cover several different platforms, but with Evernote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync (同步) your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes. Study blue Study blue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. Study blue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library, class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that tracks your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, Study blue can be taken on the go. Khan Academy Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to learn more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class options. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more. 1. Which website can help students remember things? A. Khan Academy. B. Study blue. C. Goconqr. D. Evernote. 2. ________ can sync the students’ information across computers and phones. A. Khan Academy. B. Study blue. C. Goconqr. D. Evernote. 3. What feature does Study blue have? A. It can create a mind map. B. It can be taken everywhere. C. It can make information organized. D. It can offer different courses. B Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 4. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs. 5. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may help you C. Don’t believe the stranger D. Food and water are important C Becca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept. 8, 2014. She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non -stop treatment. Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer-free ever since. But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment. “I was never able to do much, and that’s what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, ‘When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends?’ So I decided I have to help them.” In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets (手镯) out of swimsuit materials (泳衣布料). Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer. Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it. “I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would play games with me,” she said. “It made me forget about what I was going through” Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto (座右铭) she stuck to through her personal cancer journey. Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need. Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference!”she said. 8. What happened to Becca at the end of 2016? A. She recovered from cancer. B. She created an organization. C. She raised a lot of money. D. She was helped by a company. 9. What do we know about Becca’s father? A. He showed Becca a famous motto. B. He fought off cancer successfully. C. He advised Becca to forget her pain. D. He named the company Knots and Arrows. 10. Which of the following words can best describe Becca? A. Negative. B. Creative. C. Caring. D. Clever. 11. In Becca’s opinion, what’s the meaning of her bracelets? A. To tell us having a motto is important. B. To prove cancer can be got over successfully. C. To show there’s always someone who needs help. D. To make us realize everyone can make a difference. D Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 12. What can we infer from what Sharon said? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 13. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed. 14. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 15. What is the advice of Frank to make high school experience more enjoyable? A. Join some sports or activities. B. To be yourself. C. To just relax. D. Making some friends. Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. ____16____ Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. ____17____ ____18____ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.  Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. ____19____ There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ____20____ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play? A. There is no useful information. B. Get the things you will need for class. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings. E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time. F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship. G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____21____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ____23____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ____24____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____25____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four ____26____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____27____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____28____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____29____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody ____31____. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and ____32____ our hearts, which also made his life ____33____. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ____34____ his wonderful music, but his music has ____35____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass 22. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study 23. A. after B. as C. before D. if 24. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly 25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which 26. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions 27. A. although B. since C. because D. unless 28. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 29. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son 30. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair 31. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. admires 32. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated 33. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier 34. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe 35. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. inspired 语法填空 Today is Han Jing’s first senior high school day. She wants to make friends with her new classmates and leave a good ____36____(impress) on them. She is not outgoing, so she feels a little ____37____(anxiety) right now. Her maths class in senior high school was difficult ____38____ her maths teacher was kind and friendly. Besides, she found most of her classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, she had her chemistry class in the new science lab. She couldn’t concentrate ____39____ the experiment because the guy next to her ____40____(try) to talk to her the whole time. She did hope he could keep quiet and leave her alone. What ____41____ fine day! At first, she was worried that no one would talk to her. In fact, she didn’t feel awkward or ____42____(frighten) at all. ____43____ she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes she will make new friends and there is a lot ____44____(explore) in senior high school. She feels much ____45____(confidence) than she felt this morning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行年度英文歌会（English Singing Party）。请给外教Johnson写封邮件。内容包括： 1.邀请出席； 2.活动安排； 3.请他表演。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A great Monday Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Allen got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor. All of us on the bus laughed crazily. Allen picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would perform at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to perform the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside. I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then I saw Allen running towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马关县第一中学2023年秋季学期高一年级第一次月考试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the English corner last night? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 2. What does the woman give the man this year for his birthday? A. An iPad. B. A phone. C. A watch. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Sleep early. B. Continue working. C. Watch a movie. 4. What did the woman probably do today? A. She cleaned her car. B. She bought an umbrella. C. She watched the weather report. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The Yangtze River. B. A terrible news. C. The buses in Chongqing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for help. C. Making an apology. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a new glass. B. Pay for the glass. C. Be more careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is the woman from? A. Washington. B. New York. C. Boston. 9. What was the man's wife? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 10. Who will the woman go to visit? A. Her family. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the woman keep dog? A. Because she is blind. B. Because she feels lonely. C. Because the dog can guard her house. 12. What is the woman's sister doing? A. Taking a test. B. Asking the way. C. Buying some food. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Where does Susan live now? A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America. 15. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A. For six months. B. For five years. C. For six years. 16. What does Susan mainly design for companies? A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. At a fashion show. C. In a clothing company. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A guide. 19. When was the store closed before the holiday? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 20. Which clothes are fifty dollars cheaper than before? A. The men's coats. B. The kids' shoes. C. The women's clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills, and to help students with exams. Goconqr What makes this website unique is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features like flashcards, a note-taking platform, study planner, and a way to track how much you’re learning. Evernote Studying can cover several different platforms, but with Evernote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync (同步) your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes. Study blue Study blue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. Study blue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library, class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that tracks your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, Study blue can be taken on the go. Khan Academy Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to learn more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class options. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more. 1. Which website can help students remember things? A. Khan Academy. B. Study blue. C. Goconqr. D. Evernote. 2. ________ can sync the students’ information across computers and phones. A. Khan Academy. B. Study blue. C. Goconqr. D. Evernote. 3. What feature does Study blue have? A. It can create a mind map. B. It can be taken everywhere. C. It can make information organized. D. It can offer different courses. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍4个用于学习新技能，帮助学生进行考试的网站及各个网站的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goconqr部分“This helps with both memorization and understanding.”（这有助于记忆和理解。）可知，Goconqr可以帮助学生记住东西。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Evernote部分“This website can sync (同步) your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform.”（该网站可以在计算机和手机之间同步你的信息、与其他用户共享并从一个中央平台创建所有信息。）可知，Evernote可以在计算机和手机之间同步学生信息。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Study blue 部分“With free mobile apps, Study blue can be taken on the go.”（使用免费的移动应用程序，Study blue可以被携带使用。）可知，Study blue的特点是可以被带到任何地方。故选B项。 B Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 4. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs. 5. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may help you C. Don’t believe the stranger D. Food and water are important 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名叫尚卡尔的小男孩帮助老人和狐狸的故事，从而明白一个道理，如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood.”（一天，他背着一些木头穿过森林。）可知，当他穿过森林的时候他带着一些木头。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water.”（他看见一个年轻人带着一条狗，想生火，却没有柴。尚卡尔了解了他的问题，给了他一些木头。作为回报，这个人给了他一些食物和水。）可知，年轻人给了他一些食物和水。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Shankar had many wounds on his legs.”（尚卡尔的腿上有很多伤口。）以及“The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well.”（老人帮着给尚卡尔的伤口上……。过了一段时间，尚卡尔好了。）可推知用herbs治好了他的伤口，故可猜测herbs为“药草”的意思。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“If you help others, then they will also help you.”（如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。）以及文章的描述，可知文章主要讲的是互帮互助。故选A项。 C Becca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept. 8, 2014. She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non -stop treatment. Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer-free ever since. But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment. “I was never able to do much, and that’s what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, ‘When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends?’ So I decided I have to help them.” In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets (手镯) out of swimsuit materials (泳衣布料). Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer. Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it. “I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would play games with me,” she said. “It made me forget about what I was going through” Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto (座右铭) she stuck to through her personal cancer journey. Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need. Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference!”she said. 8. What happened to Becca at the end of 2016? A. She recovered from cancer. B. She created an organization. C. She raised a lot of money. D. She was helped by a company. 9. What do we know about Becca’s father? A. He showed Becca a famous motto. B. He fought off cancer successfully. C. He advised Becca to forget her pain. D. He named the company Knots and Arrows. 10. Which of the following words can best describe Becca? A. Negative. B. Creative. C. Caring. D. Clever. 11. In Becca’s opinion, what’s the meaning of her bracelets? A. To tell us having a motto is important. B. To prove cancer can be got over successfully. C. To show there’s always someone who needs help. D. To make us realize everyone can make a difference. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩贝卡成功战胜了癌症病魔，之后又创办手镯公司帮助其它癌症患者的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer-free ever since. ”（幸运的是，贝卡在2016年11月13日庆祝了她的最后一次治疗，从那以后她就再也没有癌症了）可知，2016年底贝卡她从癌症中康复了。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it.”（贝卡和她的父亲格哈德·萨明斯一起创建了这家公司。格哈德·萨明斯曾经患过癌症，现在已经康复了）可知，关于贝卡的父亲，我们知道他成功地战胜了癌症。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I was never able to do much, and that’s what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, ‘When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends?’ So I decided I have to help them.””（“我从来没能做什么，这就是躺在病床上的孩子们现在的经历，他们问他们的父母，‘我们什么时候离开？我什么时候可以和朋友们一起玩？’所以我决定必须帮助他们。”）和最后一段中“Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need.”（她的组织已经向有需要的研究机构和家庭捐赠了数千美元）可推知，贝卡是一个关心他人的人。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference!” she said.”（贝卡说，她希望她的手镯能让人们记住，小小的改变也能成就伟大的事业。“不管你多大年纪，不管你长什么样子，不管你怎么做，你都可以有所作为！”她说）可推知，在贝卡看来，她的手镯让我们意识到每个人都可以有所作为。故选D项。 D Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 12. What can we infer from what Sharon said? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 13. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed. 14. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 15. What is the advice of Frank to make high school experience more enjoyable? A. Join some sports or activities. B. To be yourself. C. To just relax. D. Making some friends. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四位不同年龄段的年轻人分享各自的高中入学心得与给新生的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文Sharon 段落“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(最好学会处理各类事务，合理规划时间，这样你才能完成所有需要完成的事。)”可知，学生应当充分利用好自己的时间。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Eddie段落“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(我刚上高中的时候也十分紧张，尤其是我整个初中阶段都是在家自学，几乎不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie上高中第一天内心焦虑不安。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文David段落“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(结交一些朋友并和他们相伴，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Frank段落“You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.(你应该参加一些体育运动或活动，这会让你的高中生活更加愉快。)”可知，Frank给出的建议是参加体育运动或各类活动。 Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. ____16____ Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. ____17____ ____18____ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.  Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. ____19____ There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ____20____ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play? A. There is no useful information. B. Get the things you will need for class. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings. E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time. F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship. G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。 【16题详解】 由上两句“Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. (上高中意味着你生活的改变。大多数青少年期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张)”谈及学生感到高中生活会有点紧张和下文提出的建议可知，本文主要讲让刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习的建议，承接上下文，G选项“为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下提示。”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由本段首句“Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. (在开学的第一天之前，尽你所能了解你的第一天)”可知，本段说的都是关于熟悉校园情况的事情，承接上文，D选项“确定学校建筑物的位置。”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由下一句“Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately. (购买教师用品清单上建议的物品，并将每节课的材料分开放置)”可知，本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西，承接下文，B选项“拿到上课所需的东西。”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上两句“Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. (跟上你高中的工作量。如果你发现你在某个科目上做得不好，可以利用课后学习小组，或者请你的老师帮助你完成学业)”可知，上文讲要跟上课程，如果哪门功课学得不好，要及时寻求帮助，承接上文，E选项“考虑私人课程让你渡过难关。”是寻求帮助的具体例子。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上一句“Make friends and take part in such school activities. (结交朋友，参加这样的学校活动)”可知，作者建议读者参加学校活动来交朋友，承接上文，F选项“加入一个俱乐部或其他组织来结识人们并发展友谊。”切题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____21____ all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the ____22____. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ____23____ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ____24____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____25____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four ____26____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____27____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____28____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____29____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____30____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody ____31____. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and ____32____ our hearts, which also made his life ____33____. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ____34____ his wonderful music, but his music has ____35____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 21. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass 22. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study 23. A. after B. as C. before D. if 24. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly 25. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which 26. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions 27. A. although B. since C. because D. unless 28. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 29. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son 30. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair 31. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. admires 32. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated 33. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier 34. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe 35. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. inspired 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位盲人园丁精心照料满园鲜花，年轻人十分不解，询问失明的他为何日日打理花朵。老人给出四个理由，其中最后一个理由是为了陌生人，这让年轻人深受触动。文章借盲人与贝多芬的故事点明：即便自身有缺憾，创造美好事物也能治愈、鼓舞他人，这也是一种幸福。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他一直照料他的花，给它们浇水施肥。A. flowers花朵；B. trees树木；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. grass草地。由下文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知老人照料的对象是鲜花。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天，一个年轻人路过这个花园。A. balcony阳台；B. kitchen厨房；C. garden花园；D. study书房。由前文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. ”老人住在带大花园的房子里，后文“He looked at the beautiful flowers”年轻人驻足观赏鲜花，可知他路过花园。 【23题详解】 考查连词。句意：他看着漂亮的鲜花，想象如果自己住在这么美的地方该有多幸福。A. after在……之后；B. as当……时；C. before在……之前；D. if如果。由下文“he lived in such a beautiful place”可知，此处是假设住在花园里的场景，if引导条件状语从句。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：突然他发现这位老园丁双目失明。A. blind失明的；B. famous有名的；C. smart聪明的；D. friendly友好的。由后文“You can’t see these flowers”可知老人看不见东西，是盲人。 【25题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：你看不见这些花，为什么还每天忙着照料它们？A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. Which哪一个。后文“The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four ______”老人依次讲述四条理由，年轻人是在询问这么做的原因。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：老人笑着说：我可以告诉你四个理由。A. stories故事；B. reasons理由；C. excuses借口；D. conclusions结论。下文First、Second、Third依次分点说明缘由，对应 reasons。 【27题详解】 考查连词。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。A. although虽然；B. since自从；C. because因为；D. unless除非。“看不见花”和“能触摸花”存在让步转折关系，用 although引导让步状语从句。 【28题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第三，我能闻到花朵的芬芳。A. First第一；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。前文已经说完First、Second两条理由，此处为第三条。 【29题详解】 考查代词。句意：至于最后一条理由，那就是你。A. me我；B. you你；C. my mother我的妈妈；D. my son我的儿子。后文年轻人回应“But you don’t know me”，对应此处指代眼前的年轻人。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没错，你说得对，我确实不认识你。A. true真实的；B. hard困难的；C. cool酷的；D. fair公平的。上文“ But you don’t know me”年轻人提出老人不认识自己，老人承认这件事属实。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我知道鲜花是所有人都会欣赏的天使。A. greets问候；B. doubts怀疑；C. meets遇见；D. admires欣赏。由下文“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us”可知，鲜花美好动人，每一个路过的人都会欣赏喜爱。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位盲人园丁的举动开阔了我们的眼界，抚慰了我们的心灵。A. broke打破；B. hurt伤害；C. pleased使愉悦、抚慰；D. treated对待。由下文“It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. ”可知，老人的故事温暖动人，使人们内心感到愉悦。 【33题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这也让他自己的人生更加幸福。A. emptier更空虚的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. luckier更幸运的；D. happier更幸福的。由上文“which also made his life”可知，照料鲜花、用美好治愈他人，让老人的生活更幸福。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：贝多芬自己听不见他谱写的美妙乐曲。A. write书写；B. hear听见；C. play演奏；D. believe相信。由前文“who became deaf in his later life”可知贝多芬晚年失聪，无法听见音乐。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他的音乐鼓舞了无数人勇敢面对人生困境。A. changed改变；B. affected影响；C. discovered发现；D. inspired鼓舞、激励。贝多芬的音乐给予人们直面苦难的力量，起到鼓舞作用。 语法填空 Today is Han Jing’s first senior high school day. She wants to make friends with her new classmates and leave a good ____36____(impress) on them. She is not outgoing, so she feels a little ____37____(anxiety) right now. Her maths class in senior high school was difficult ____38____ her maths teacher was kind and friendly. Besides, she found most of her classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, she had her chemistry class in the new science lab. She couldn’t concentrate ____39____ the experiment because the guy next to her ____40____(try) to talk to her the whole time. She did hope he could keep quiet and leave her alone. What ____41____ fine day! At first, she was worried that no one would talk to her. In fact, she didn’t feel awkward or ____42____(frighten) at all. ____43____ she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes she will make new friends and there is a lot ____44____(explore) in senior high school. She feels much ____45____(confidence) than she felt this morning. 【答案】36. impression 37. anxious 38. but 39. on 40. was trying 41. a 42. frightened 43. Although##Though##While 44. to explore 45. more confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是韩静第一天上高中所发生的事情。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：她想和她的新同学交朋友，给他们留下好印象。good是形容词，修饰名词，impress的名词是impression，意为“印象”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她不外向，所以她现在有点焦虑。feel是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词是anxious，意为“焦虑的”，故填anxious。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：高中的数学课很难，但她的数学老师很友好。根据语境可知，空格前后两句话是转折关系，因此空格处用表转折的but，故填but。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：她无法集中精力做实验，因为她旁边的人一直想和她说话。concentrate on是固定短语，意为“集中于”，故填on。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她无法集中精力做实验，因为她旁边的人一直想和她说话。由“the whole time”可知，句子时态用进行时，且句子描述过去的事情，因此用过去进行时，表示过去一段时间内持续做的事情，主语guy是单数，因此空格处是was trying。故填was trying。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多好的天气啊！day是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，fine是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，她一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。feel是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，主语she是人，用ed结尾的形容词frightened修饰，表示人的感觉，frightened意为“害怕的”，故填frightened。 【43题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：虽然她想念初中的朋友，但她相信高中会交到新朋友，还有很多东西需要探索。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然她想念初中的朋友，但她相信高中会交到新朋友，还有很多东西需要探索”，空格处是“虽然”，用although/though/while，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：虽然她想念初中的朋友，但她相信高中会交到新朋友，还有很多东西需要探索。and后的句子中is是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，应用不定式表将来，故填to explore。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她觉得比今天早上自信多了。feel是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，由than可知，空格处用比较级more confident，故填more confident。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行年度英文歌会（English Singing Party）。请给外教Johnson写封邮件。内容包括： 1.邀请出席； 2.活动安排； 3.请他表演。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. I’m writing to invite you to join us at the English Singing Party. Some details about the party are as follows. It is to be held in the school theatre next Friday. There will be various performances given by students and teachers. Not only English songs, there will also be some short English plays, for which the students have prepared for a long time after school. Meanwhile you’re expected to give a performance. We would be extremely grateful if you can manage to come. I’m sure we will enjoy an unforgettable party together. Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Johnson写封邮件，邀请他参加你校即将举行的年度英文歌会（English Singing Party）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 同时：meanwhile→simultaneously 感激的：grateful→appreciative 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be various performances given by students and teachers.  拓展句：There will be various performances which are given by students and teachers.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only English songs, there will also be some short English plays, for which the students have prepared for a long time after school. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure we will enjoy an unforgettable party together.(运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A great Monday Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Allen got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor. All of us on the bus laughed crazily. Allen picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would perform at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to perform the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside. I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then I saw Allen running towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then I saw Allen running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Allen didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence. That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Allen, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历的一个充满波折但最终收获友谊的周一。早上作者乘校车上学途中目睹了同学艾伦绊倒的尴尬一幕。午餐后，作者与拉拉队队员相聚，并在餐后练习足球赛加油口号。然而，在练习过程中，作者的牛仔裤意外撕裂，引来同学们的嘲笑，让作者感到尴尬和无助。艾伦主动上前，脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现了宽容与友善。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我看见艾伦向我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写艾伦脱下夹克递给作者，示意作者把破牛仔裤盖上，作者默默离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球赛的欢呼声之后，我找到了艾伦。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢艾伦的夹克并向之前的行为道歉。 2.续写线索：艾伦向我跑来——给我夹克——作者默默离开——找到了艾伦表示感谢——向之前的行为道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近，走近：approach/walk up to ②提供某物给某人：offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb. ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $