2026-2027学年新高一暑期衔接综合练习

**基本信息** 聚焦初升高英语核心能力衔接，通过词汇辨析、语法应用及篇章翻译的阶梯式训练，系统构建语言知识网络，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义辨析单选|20题|考查易混动词、名词等词汇辨析|覆盖高频核心词汇，建立词义语境关联| |单句语法填空|20题|涉及非谓语、从句、时态等语法点|从基础语法规则到语境化应用过渡| |篇章语法填空|2篇（20空）|在语篇中综合运用词汇语法|实现单句知识点向语篇逻辑的迁移| |综合句式翻译|10题|融合定语从句、非谓语等复杂结构|强化语法知识与实际表达的结合|

综合练习1 一、词义辨析单选题 1. You must ______ your attention on study instead of online games. A. focus B. fix C. attract D. gather 2. Too much academic ______ will greatly affect your mental health. A. pressure B. strength C. expense D. credit 3. Negative emotions can easily ______ your daily study state. A. effect B. affect C. infect D. perfect 4. The heavy rain ______ many houses along the river last week. A. harmed B. damaged C. hurt D. injured 5. Many students ______ to look after stray animals in the community on weekends. A. volunteer B. offer C. provide D. supply 6. Travelling abroad at your own ______ costs a great deal of money. A. cost B. expense C. price D. fee 7. You can build your personal ______ by always keeping your promises. A. credit B. praise C. honor D. reward 8. The doctor will ______ on the injured athlete tomorrow morning. A. operate B. manage C. charge D. control 9. Teachers often ______ students against wasting time on short videos. A. remind B. warn C. advise D. suggest 10. We should ______ the advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. A. weigh B. weight C. consider D. think 11. The outline of the mountain is clearly ______ on sunny mornings. A. visible B. obvious C. clear D. visual 12. We should lay ______ on forming good learning habits. A. stress B. pressure C. burden D. load 13. The village came under ______ from wild animals in cold winter. A. attack B. strike C. hit D. beat 14. She is ______ to improve her oral English through daily practice. A. decided B. determined C. settled D. fixed 15. We need basic experimental ______ to finish the science project. A. equipment B. tool C. device D. machine 16. Could you do me a ______ to hand in my report before the deadline? A. favor B. help C. kindness D. support 17. The magazine will ______ a survey about teenagers’ stress next month. A. publish B. print C. produce D. press 18. He ______ three chickens and feeds them every afternoon. A. feeds B. raises C. keeps D. supports 19. Some teenagers ______ self-control when facing interesting videos. A. short of B. lack C. lack of D. are lacked 20. The head teacher is ______ our class daily affairs. A. charging B. in charge of C. charged with D. charge for 二、单句语法填空 1. He kept ________ (focus) on his dream no matter what difficulties he met. 2. The girl ________ we met at the gate is a volunteer for animal protection. 3. ________ matters most is that you never give up your determination. 4. Regular exercise can ________ (strength) your body and mind. 5. I refused ________ (affect) by others’ negative words. 6. This is the most moving story ________ I have ever read. 7. My hope is ________ we can join the volunteer activity this weekend. 8. Too much ________ (press) makes many students feel anxious. 9. While ________ (feed) stray cats, she found a lost wallet. 10. The village ________ he spent his childhood lies at the foot of the hill. 11. I don’t know ________ he refused to take part in the speech contest. 12. The old building ________ (damage) in the storm last month. 13. The boy ________ father is a doctor wants to study medicine. 14. It is important ________ we balance study and rest properly. 15. He left home without ________ (weigh) the possible results. 16. The way ________ he deals with pressure is worth learning. 17. We all believe ________ he will make greater progress soon. 18. We need to buy some new ________ (equip) for our lab. 19. ________ (determine) to succeed, he practices English every morning. 20. I still remember the days ________ we volunteered together in the nursing home. 三、篇章语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last weekend, I joined a volunteer group 1.________ aims to protect stray animals. When I arrived at the community park, many members 2.________ (prepare) food for stray cats already. We spent the whole morning 3.________ (feed) those poor creatures and checking their 4.________ (visible) wounds. One little cat’s leg 5.________ (hurt) badly, so we took it to a nearby animal hospital. The doctor told us 6.________ too much fright would affect its recovery. What moved me most was 7.________ all volunteers stuck to the task even under great pressure. We learned 8.________ we should treat small animals with kindness. Before leaving, we made a plan 9.________ we would come here every two weeks. This meaningful activity has greatly 10.________ (strength) my sense of responsibility. B Nowadays, many freshmen face heavy pressure in high school. The problem 1.________ most students have is that they cannot focus on their study. There was a time 2.________ I also lacked self-control and wasted plenty of time on videos. My teacher told me 3.________ I should weigh my short-term pleasure against long-term goals. He offered me valuable advice, without 4.________ I couldn’t have changed my habits. I started to make daily plans 5.________ (balance) study and rest. What surprises me most 6.________ (be) that I have made steady progress these months. I realize the reason 7.________ many students feel anxious is that they fail to arrange time well. Now I have reached a stage 8.________ I can face stress calmly. I keep 9.________ (strengthen) my inner strength and never give up easily. I believe 10.________ as long as we stick to plans, we will succeed. 四、综合句式翻译 1.（定语从句+建议信）你可以请教那些擅长平衡压力与学习的学长。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.（非谓语+感谢信）下定决心珍惜机会，他自愿利用课余时间帮助老人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（主语从句+观点句）最重要的是我们永远不要缺少直面挫折的勇气。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（介词+定语从句+通知）我们将开展一场分享会，通过这场活动你能结交志同道合的朋友。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（被动语态+宾语从句）老师提醒我们不要被负面情绪影响，这是提升心态的关键。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（where定语从句+续写场景）我们来到一片安静的草地，在那里我们可以放下焦虑、放松身心。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（同位语从句+申请信）我怀揣一个信念：我会尽全力投身志愿活动。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.（非谓语作伴随状语+动作描写）他抱着一袋干粮，用来喂养社区里的流浪猫。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.（why定语从句+书信开头）我写信的原因是想要邀请你参加我们的读书分享活动。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（过去完成时+定语从句续写）我想起了我们一起自费购买物资帮助老人的那些日子。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练习1 一、词义辨析单选题 1. You must ______ your attention on study instead of online games. A. focus B. fix C. attract D. gather 2. Too much academic ______ will greatly affect your mental health. A. pressure B. strength C. expense D. credit 3. Negative emotions can easily ______ your daily study state. A. effect B. affect C. infect D. perfect 4. The heavy rain ______ many houses along the river last week. A. harmed B. damaged C. hurt D. injured 5. Many students ______ to look after stray animals in the community on weekends. A. volunteer B. offer C. provide D. supply 6. Travelling abroad at your own ______ costs a great deal of money. A. cost B. expense C. price D. fee 7. You can build your personal ______ by always keeping your promises. A. credit B. praise C. honor D. reward 8. The doctor will ______ on the injured athlete tomorrow morning. A. operate B. manage C. charge D. control 9. Teachers often ______ students against wasting time on short videos. A. remind B. warn C. advise D. suggest 10. We should ______ the advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. A. weigh B. weight C. consider D. think 11. The outline of the mountain is clearly ______ on sunny mornings. A. visible B. obvious C. clear D. visual 12. We should lay ______ on forming good learning habits. A. stress B. pressure C. burden D. load 13. The village came under ______ from wild animals in cold winter. A. attack B. strike C. hit D. beat 14. She is ______ to improve her oral English through daily practice. A. decided B. determined C. settled D. fixed 15. We need basic experimental ______ to finish the science project. A. equipment B. tool C. device D. machine 16. Could you do me a ______ to hand in my report before the deadline? A. favor B. help C. kindness D. support 17. The magazine will ______ a survey about teenagers’ stress next month. A. publish B. print C. produce D. press 18. He ______ three chickens and feeds them every afternoon. A. feeds B. raises C. keeps D. supports 19. Some teenagers ______ self-control when facing interesting videos. A. short of B. lack C. lack of D. are lacked 20. The head teacher is ______ our class daily affairs. A. charging B. in charge of C. charged with D. charge for 单选答案 1.A focus on 专注于 2.A academic pressure 学业压力 3.B affect v.影响；effect为名词 4.B damage 损毁房屋等事物；harm多指伤害身心 5.A volunteer to do 自愿做某事 6.B at one’s own expense 自费（固定搭配） 7.A personal credit 个人信用 8.A operate on sb 给某人做手术 9.B warn sb against 警告某人提防…… 10.A weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊 11.A visible adj.看得见的 12.A lay stress on 着重强调 13.A come under attack 遭到袭击 14.B be determined to do 下定决心做 15.A equipment 不可数名词，统称设备 16.A do sb a favor 帮某人忙 17.A publish a survey 发布调研 18.A feed chickens 喂鸡 19.B lack vt.缺少，直接接宾语 20.B in charge of 负责管理 二、单句语法填空 1. He kept ________ (focus) on his dream no matter what difficulties he met. 2. The girl ________ we met at the gate is a volunteer for animal protection. 3. ________ matters most is that you never give up your determination. 4. Regular exercise can ________ (strength) your body and mind. 5. I refused ________ (affect) by others’ negative words. 6. This is the most moving story ________ I have ever read. 7. My hope is ________ we can join the volunteer activity this weekend. 8. Too much ________ (press) makes many students feel anxious. 9. While ________ (feed) stray cats, she found a lost wallet. 10. The village ________ he spent his childhood lies at the foot of the hill. 11. I don’t know ________ he refused to take part in the speech contest. 12. The old building ________ (damage) in the storm last month. 13. The boy ________ father is a doctor wants to study medicine. 14. It is important ________ we balance study and rest properly. 15. He left home without ________ (weigh) the possible results. 16. The way ________ he deals with pressure is worth learning. 17. We all believe ________ he will make greater progress soon. 18. We need to buy some new ________ (equip) for our lab. 19. ________ (determine) to succeed, he practices English every morning. 20. I still remember the days ________ we volunteered together in the nursing home. 答案 1.focused keep focused 保持专注（非谓语形容词化） 2.who/whom/that 先行词the girl指人，从句缺宾语 3.What 主语从句作主语，what matters most最重要的事 4.strengthen 情态动词can后接动词原形 5.to be affected refuse to do；主语被动“被影响” 6.that 最高级修饰先行词，只用that 7.that 表语从句引导词，无含义不省略 8.pressure much后接不可数名词 9.feeding 状语从句省略=while she was feeding 10.where 先行词village表地点，从句缺地点状语 11.why 宾语从句表“不知道他为何拒绝” 12.was damaged 一般过去时被动，建筑被损毁 13.whose 所属关系，the boy’s father 14.that 主语从句固定句型It is important that… 15.weighing 介词without后接动名词 16.that/in which 先行词the way定语从句固定用法 17.that 宾语从句引导词，陈述句含义 18.equipment 名词“设备”，不可数 19.Determined be determined to do，形容词作状语 20.when 先行词days表时间，从句缺时间状语 三、篇章语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last weekend, I joined a volunteer group 1.________ aims to protect stray animals. When I arrived at the community park, many members 2.________ (prepare) food for stray cats already. We spent the whole morning 3.________ (feed) those poor creatures and checking their 4.________ (visible) wounds. One little cat’s leg 5.________ (hurt) badly, so we took it to a nearby animal hospital. The doctor told us 6.________ too much fright would affect its recovery. What moved me most was 7.________ all volunteers stuck to the task even under great pressure. We learned 8.________ we should treat small animals with kindness. Before leaving, we made a plan 9.________ we would come here every two weeks. This meaningful activity has greatly 10.________ (strength) my sense of responsibility. 答案 1.which/that 定语从句修饰group 2.had prepared by过去动作arrived，过去完成时 3.feeding spend time doing 4.visible 形容词修饰wounds 5.was hurt 一般过去时被动 6.that 宾语从句引导词 7.that 表语从句 8.that 宾语从句 9.that 同位语从句解释plan内容 10.strengthened 现在完成时have done B Nowadays, many freshmen face heavy pressure in high school. The problem 1.________ most students have is that they cannot focus on their study. There was a time 2.________ I also lacked self-control and wasted plenty of time on videos. My teacher told me 3.________ I should weigh my short-term pleasure against long-term goals. He offered me valuable advice, without 4.________ I couldn’t have changed my habits. I started to make daily plans 5.________ (balance) study and rest. What surprises me most 6.________ (be) that I have made steady progress these months. I realize the reason 7.________ many students feel anxious is that they fail to arrange time well. Now I have reached a stage 8.________ I can face stress calmly. I keep 9.________ (strengthen) my inner strength and never give up easily. I believe 10.________ as long as we stick to plans, we will succeed. 答案 1.that/which 定语从句修饰problem 2.when 定语从句修饰time 3.that 宾语从句 4.which 介词+关系代词 5.to balance 不定式表目的 6.is what主语从句，谓语用单数 7.why 定语从句the reason why 8.where 抽象地点stage用where 9.strengthening keep doing持续做 10.that 宾语从句引导词 四、综合句式翻译 1.（定语从句+建议信）你可以请教那些擅长平衡压力与学习的学长。 答案：You can turn to seniors who are good at balancing pressure and study. 2.（非谓语+感谢信）下定决心珍惜机会，他自愿利用课余时间帮助老人。 答案：Determined to value the chance, he volunteers to spend spare time helping the elderly. 3.（主语从句+观点句）最重要的是我们永远不要缺少直面挫折的勇气。 答案：What matters most is that we should never lack the courage to face setbacks. 4.（介词+定语从句+通知）我们将开展一场分享会，通过这场活动你能结交志同道合的朋友。 答案：We will hold a sharing meeting through which you can make like-minded friends. 5.（被动语态+宾语从句）老师提醒我们不要被负面情绪影响，这是提升心态的关键。 答案：The teacher reminds us that we should not be affected by negative feelings, which is the key to improving our mindset. 6.（where定语从句+续写场景）我们来到一片安静的草地，在那里我们可以放下焦虑、放松身心。 答案：We arrived at a quiet grassland where we could set aside anxiety and relax ourselves. 7.（同位语从句+申请信）我怀揣一个信念：我会尽全力投身志愿活动。 答案：I hold the belief that I will try my best to devote myself to volunteer activities. 8.（非谓语作伴随状语+动作描写）他抱着一袋干粮，用来喂养社区里的流浪猫。 答案：He held a bag of dry food, intended to feed stray cats in the community. 9.（why定语从句+书信开头）我写信的原因是想要邀请你参加我们的读书分享活动。 答案：The reason why I am writing is that I want to invite you to our reading-sharing activity. 10.（过去完成时+定语从句续写）我想起了我们一起自费购买物资帮助老人的那些日子。 答案：I recalled the days when we bought supplies at our own expense to help the elderly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $