Unit 4 Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（译林版）

Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Susan is a very 　　　　(有才智的) woman who has her own mind.  2.All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or 　　　　(国籍).  3.When making a purchase online, consumers need to enter their c　　　　 card details or other payment information.  4.(2025上海崇明月考)Nowadays, some young people choose flexible employment in order to have the f　　　　 to spend their time as they wish.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Your careful consideration of my 　　　　　(apply) will be greatly appreciated.  2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)It's challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack 　　　　(science) support.  3.(2025河南郑州月考)Therefore, the 　　　　　(ignore) of cultural differences can bring about embarrassing misunderstandings.  4.(2025上海期中)The movie not only shows the power of friendship and courage, but also explores deeper themes such as 　　　　　(responsible) and the meaning of life.  5.When the teacher declared me 　　　　　(be) the winner of the English Speech Contest, I was surprised and pleased.  6.(2025北京)Another key theme involves 　　　　　(find) some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.  7.It was announced just now that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted 　　　　　(return) to their homes.  8.　　　　　(charge) with theft, Toby was put into prison.  9.A long-term study 　　　　　(conduct) by the researchers observed the lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years.  10.(2025新课标Ⅰ改编)In a study 　　　　　(publish) Wednesday, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.  Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) put forward;let sb. down;by accident;put another way; as to 　　Jeff and Jenna were twins. Mother loved them very much, and they studied hard, trying not to 1.　　　　　　. One day before Mother's Day, thinking of giving their mother a surprise, they had a discussion 2.　　　　　　 what gift they should give. Finally, Jeff 3.　　　　　　 an idea that they could cook breakfast for their mother. However, after going into the kitchen the next morning, the twins found themselves facing lots of unexpected difficulties. 4.　　　　　　, they weren't good at cooking.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.如果你仍然保持沉默,我将理所当然地认为你的意思是同意。 If you still keep silent, I will 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 that you imply agreement.  2.如果没有埃里克的鼓励,我在那天余下的时间里都会沉浸在悲伤里。(含蓄虚拟语气) Without Eric's encouragement, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for the rest of the day.(读后续写—情绪描写)  3.She didn't realize how much Tom loved her until he came to rescue her. (句式升级;部分倒装) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Science makes good things for everybody, but it may also put our future at risk sometimes. So what is the value of science? I will try to answer it. 　　The first value is 　1　(family) to everyone: scientific knowledge 　2　(enable) us to do and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power. However, without instructions on how to apply it, we can do either good or bad.  　　Another value is the intellectual enjoyment 　3　(provide) by science. We turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness. Through scientific effort, we can imagine all 　4　(sort) of things more fantastic 　5　 poets and dreamers of the past ever could.  　　The third value is the important experience 　6　 scientists have. They have experienced 　7　(ignore), doubt and uncertainty. And now they take 　8　 for granted that it is 　9　(perfect) possible to live and not know.  　　　10　(know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, scientists have responsibility to declare the value of this freedom and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　  6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025安徽蚌埠月考) 　　Karl Landsteiner, a pathologist(病理学家) and bacteriologist(细菌学家), was born　1　 June 14,1868, in Vienna, Austria. He is known for making a 　2　(discover) in the identification of blood groups, which was a great breakthrough in medical science.  　　Working in the lab of Dr. Max von Pettenkofer, Landsteiner became　3　(addict) to the study of blood. He identified three major human blood groups A, B, and O.  　　Landsteiner's work was challenging. In　4　 beginning, his finding was met with doubts by the medical community. However, he didn't give up. He kept 　5　(try) and it paid off. He 　6　(award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for finding out blood groups. 　7　(further) his research, he joined the staff of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in 1922. There, he continued to contribute to the study of blood.  　　One of Landsteiner's most important　8　(contribution) was the development of the Rh blood group system. It helped to give the reason for 　9　 some individuals experienced serious reactions during blood transfusions. Today, his findings are considered one of the most important achievements in the history of medicine, and he is 　10　(true) remembered as the father of blood transfusion.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　  6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025安徽皖南八校期中) 　　A surprisingly efficient and powerful Chinese AI model has taken the technology industry by storm. It's called DeepSeek R1, which makes Wall Street nervous. The new AI model was developed by DeepSeek, a company that was born in 2023. R1 can nearly match the capabilities of its far more famous competitors, including OpenAI's GPT-4, Meta's Llama and Google's Gemini—but it costs much less. The company spent just $5.6 million powering its base AI model, compared with the hundreds of millions of dollars American companies spend. 　　R1 gained broad attention this week when the company revealed its shockingly low cost of operation. And it is open-source, which means other companies can trial and build upon the model to improve it. The DeepSeek app has been downloaded nearly 2 million times. 　　AI development needs a lot of power and money. Meta said it would spend $65 billion this year on AI development. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said the AI industry would need even more investments to support the development of high-in-demand chips(芯片) needed for AI models. 　　Andreessen, who set up Andreessen Horowitz, called DeepSeek one of the most amazing and impressive achievements that he had ever seen in a post on the Internet. If that potentially world-changing power can be achieved at a significantly reduced cost, it will open up new possibilities and pose a threat to the planet. 　　Although the cost-saving achievement may be significant, the R1 model hasn't yet proven it can deal with some of the extremely ambitious(耗资的) AI capabilities for industries that for now still require large amounts of investments. 1.What makes DeepSeek R1 amazing? A.Its developers.　　B.Its latest chips. C.Its cost-effectiveness.　　D.Its application fields. 2.What is Andreessen's attitude to the capabilities of DeepSeek R1? A.Positive.　　B.Uninterested.　　C.Doubtful.　　D.Negative. 3.What can be inferred about the R1 model? A.It reaches perfection. B.It is dangerous for humans. C.It still has technology bottlenecks. D.Its cost can't go down any more. 4.Which is the best title for the text? A.DeepSeek R1's Limiting Factors　　B.AI's High-cost Problem C.DeepSeek R1: A Low-cost Wonder　　D.AI Competition: A Big Race Ⅳ.七选五 (2024重庆实验外国语学校月考) 　　Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, the cultural heritage(遗产) is passed down through generations. Yet, we are involved in a never-ending and very expensive war to preserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as never before. Technology is often seen as something that destroys the past. 　1　.  　　Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologies are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced and stored in hours. 　2　. AI will also make the restoration and preservation of the existing cultural heritage far easier and is vastly superior to previous methods.   　　Airborne technology(机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve our cultural heritage. 　3　. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to reveal over 60,000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Central America, without needing a single boot on the ground. Drones(无人机) are also being used to document and monitor huge areas and remove the need for all that costly manpower.   　　Human interaction with the most important sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm. Virtual Reality(VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. 　4　, VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places and look at artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.   　　　5　. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally. Using the technical expertise of specialist organizations will become ever more important to the sustainable promotion and preservation of the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.  A.It is being used to save and find it B.Technology has shaped conflict in several ways C.But it is now the most essential weapon in the battle D.Our cultural heritage will be protected via technology E.This will enable even better and more accurate copies to be created F.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded G.When it measures distances by hitting a target and analyzing the reflected light 1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　  Ⅴ.读后续写 (2023安徽十校联考开学摸底考) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Young Teacher 　　Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased. 　　There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut(小屋) of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His wife kept her spinning wheel(纺车) going early and late. They both worked very hard. But they were greatly troubled for fear their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves and they were too poor to send him to school. 　　Charles visited the hut of this fisherman one day to inquire about his missing dog. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. 　　“No, I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words, and I am trying to write them. If I could only learn to read and write, I should be the happiest boy in the world.” 　　“Then I will make you happy,” said Charles. “I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that. My father gives me an hour every day for myself. I can spend it with you.” 　　Both Joe and his mother told him it was what they wished above all things. 　　So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write. 　　Some time later, a neighbour called on Mr. Rose, and said, “I often see your son go to the hut of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.” Mr. Rose was much troubled. He had told Charles that he must never take risks on the river, and he thought he could trust him. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 The moment the neighbour left,Mr. Rose went in search of his son.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.intelligent　2.nationality　3.credit　4.freedom Ⅱ.1.application　考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,且由my修饰,应用名词,故填application。句意:如果您能仔细考虑我的申请,我将十分感激。 2.scientific　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词support,应用形容词,表示“科学的”,故填scientific。 3.ignorance　考查名词。设空处作主语,根据空前的the和空后的of可知应用名词,故填ignorance,表示“无知”。句意:因此,对文化差异的不了解会带来令人尴尬的误解。 4.responsibility　考查名词。设空处和“the meaning of life”并列,应用名词形式,表示“责任”,故填responsibility。句意:这部电影不仅展示了友谊和勇气的力量,还探讨了诸如责任和生命的意义等更深刻的主题。 5.to be　考查动词不定式。declare...to be...表示“宣布……是……”故填to be。句意:当老师宣布我为英语演讲比赛的获胜者时,我既惊讶又高兴。 6.finding　考查动名词。involve doing sth.表示“包括做某事”,故填finding。句意:另一个重要的主题包括在经历压力大的事情之后寻找某种积极的意义。 7.to return　考查动词不定式。permit sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,此处为其被动形式。故填to return。句意:刚刚通知,只有在火势得到控制之后,居民才被允许返回家园。 8.Charged　考查过去分词作状语。“　　　 with theft”作原因状语,设空处与其逻辑主语Toby之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式。句首单词首字母大写。故填Charged。句意:托比因被指控犯有盗窃罪,被送进了监狱。  9.conducted　考查过去分词作定语。分析句子可知,“　　　 by the researchers”作后置定语,修饰study,conduct和study之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填conducted。  10.published　考查过去分词作定语。设空处作后置定语,study与publish之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填published。句意:在周三发表的一项研究中,中国的研究人员发现,将自来水煮沸仅仅五分钟就能去除水中至少80%的微塑料。 Ⅲ.1.let her down　2.as to　3.put forward　4.Put another way Ⅳ.1.take it for granted　2.would have been lost in sorrow　3.Not until he came to rescue her did she realize how much Tom loved her. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.familiar　考查形容词。be familiar to...表示“为……所熟悉”,故填familiar。 2.enables　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为scientific knowledge,谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故填enables。 3.provided　考查过去分词作定语。设空处作后置定语,修饰enjoyment,动词provide与enjoyment之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填provided。 4.sorts　考查名词复数。sort表示“种类,类别”时为可数名词,all sorts of为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。 5.than　考查连词。根据前面的比较级more fantastic可知此处应用than。 6.that/which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词experience,“ 　6　 scientists have”缺少宾语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词experience,关系词在从句中作have的宾语,应用that或which。  7.ignorance　考查名词。设空处作宾语,和空后的doubt和uncertainty并列,应用名词。ignorance为不可数名词。故填ignorance。 8.it　考查代词。take it for granted that...表示“认为……理所当然”,it为形式宾语,that从句是真正的宾语。 9.perfectly　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词possible,应用副词,故填perfectly。 10.Knowing　考查现在分词。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,动词know与主语scientists之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了病理学家、细菌学家Karl Landsteiner在血液研究方面所作出的贡献。 【高频词汇】　1.identification n.鉴定;确认 2.breakthrough n.突破　3.challenging adj.具有挑战性的 4.doubt n.怀疑　5.find out发现,查明　6.contribute to为……做贡献;有助于;促成 【熟词生义】　community 熟义:n.社区　生义:n.界,团体 【差距词汇】　blood transfusion n.输血 1.on　考查介词。此处表示具体的日期,需用介词on。故填on。 2.discovery　考查名词。设空处作宾语,且前面有a修饰,需用名词形式。故填discovery。句意:他因在血型鉴定方面的一项发现而闻名,这是医疗科学的一大突破。 3.addicted　考查形容词。become/be addicted to...是固定搭配,意为“对……入迷”。故填addicted。 4.the　考查冠词。in the beginning为固定搭配,意为“起初”。故填the。 5.trying　考查动名词。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填trying。 6.was awarded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,此处描述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,He与award之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用was。故填was awarded。 7.To further　考查动词不定式。本句已有谓语动词,此处需用非谓语动词作状语,表示目的,应用动词不定式。故填To further。 8.contributions　考查名词的复数。此处为“one of+名词所有格+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,故填contributions。 9.which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为介词for,所以推测此处是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词是the reason,指物,应用关系代词which。 10.truly　考查副词。设空处修饰is remembered,需用副词,故填truly。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的人工智能模型DeepSeek R1及其带来的影响。 【高频词汇】　1.efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的 2.compared with...与……相比　3.operation n.运行;运转　4.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入 5.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的　6.achievement n.成就　7.significantly adv.显著地　8.open up提供(机会) 9.significant adj.有重大意义的 【差距词汇】　1.capability n.能力,才能　2.open-source adj.开放源代码的 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“R1 can nearly match the capabilities of its far more famous competitors...but it costs much less.”可知,R1的能力几乎可以与更知名的竞争对手相媲美,但成本却低得多,所以DeepSeek R1令人惊叹是因为它能力强大且成本低,具有成本效益。故选C。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,Andreessen在互联网上发帖子称,DeepSeek是他见过的最令人惊叹和印象深刻的成就之一。由此推知,Andreessen对DeepSeek R1的能力持积极态度。故选A。 方法归纳 　　观点态度题要根据说话者用词的褒贬去判断其态度,注意句中带有感情色彩的词,如本题中Andreessen所用的amazing和impressive。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the R1 model hasn't yet proven it can deal with...”可知,R1模型尚未证明它可以为目前仍然需要大量投资的行业应付一些极其耗资的人工智能能力需求。所以推知R1 model仍存在技术瓶颈。故选C。 4.C　主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知,文章围绕DeepSeek R1这一低成本且高效能的人工智能模型展开,主要介绍了其高效且成本低的特点和行业影响,并提及了行业评价,突出了其突破性,也指出了它的局限性和挑战。所以,C项“DeepSeek R1:一个低成本的人工智能奇迹”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技对文化遗产保护的作用。 【高频词汇】　1.pass down使世代相传;流传 2.preserve v.保护;维持　3.attack n.袭击,攻击 4.destroy v.破坏;摧毁　5.existing adj.现存的　6.reveal v.使显露,显示;透露　7.monitor v.监测,监控 8.interaction n.互动,交流　9.conflict n.矛盾,冲突 【熟词生义】　pool 熟义:n.游泳池　生义:v.集中(资源、材料等) 【差距词汇】　1.laborious adj.艰难的;耗时费力的 2.cross-reference v.交叉引用 1.C　空前介绍了科技被看作某种破坏过去的东西,下文则主要讲科技对文化遗产保护的作用,C项“但它现在是这场战斗中最重要的武器”承上启下,与上文形成转折,引出下文。故选C。 2.E　空前强调了人工智能技术的省时高效,E项“这将能够创建更好和更准确的副本”承接上文,说明人工智能技术的省时高效带来的好处,其中“This”指代空前句的内容,同时也引出下文的更多好处,copies是原词复现。故选E。 3.A　空前介绍在保护文化遗产的斗争中,人们越来越多地使用机载技术。A项“它正被用来保存和发现文化遗产”承接上文,符合语境,选项中的“It”指代上文中的“Airborne technology”。故选A。 4.F　根据空后的逗号和句子结构可知,设空处应填从句。上文介绍了虚拟现实技术将在保护文化遗产方面发挥主导作用。F项“随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物以数位方式测绘和记录”承接上文,并引出下文的“VR技术将逐渐成为人们体验它们的方式”,符合语境。故选F。 5.D　本段主要介绍了各国应将技术方面的努力集中起来共同保护更多的文化遗产,D项“我们的文化遗产将通过技术来保护”能够概括下文内容。故选D。 Ⅴ. 写作指导 情节线 情感线 Time one day, on the next day, some time later 自在的 担心的 (Charles) 开心的 (渔民一家) 着急的 (父亲) 欣慰的 (父亲) 开心的 (Charles) Place in the country, in a hut Character Charles Rose, Charles Rose's father—Mr. Rose, a poor fisherman, the fisherman's wife, the fisherman's son—Joe, a neighbour Period 1 Charles和父亲住在乡下。他父亲每天都会教他读写。每天早课结束后,父亲都会给他一个小时的玩耍时间。 Period 2 为了找丢失的狗,Charles来到一个贫穷的渔民家里。他看到渔民的儿子Joe很爱学习,却不懂读写。他主动提出利用自己每天的休闲时间来渔民家教Joe读写。 Period 3 Charles按照承诺去渔民家教Joe读写。一段时间后,一个邻居告知Charles的父亲他经常看见Charles去渔民家,担心Charles是坐他们的船出去了。因为担心儿子的安全,父亲决定去找Charles。 Para. 1 The moment the neighbour left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. ①父亲去找儿子,找到了吗?找的过程是怎样的? ②父亲找到儿子后,看到了怎样的场景?(回归文章找线索) Para. 2 Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. ①Charles看到父亲后有什么反应? ②父亲做了什么?Charles的心情怎样? One possible version: 　　The moment the neighbour left,Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in the hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him, he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while Joe's mother was spinning in the corner. 　　Then Charles noticed his father and felt a little confused. After learning that his father had been looking for him for a long while, Charles feared his father might not be pleased, but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted. The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy. 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $