Unit 1 重要单词短语句型及连词成句 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦8A U1“友谊”主题，系统梳理核心知识点，涵盖welcome部分基础词汇（如friendship, honest）、短语（如enrich one's life），reading部分语篇应用句型（如描述朋友品质的句子），grammar部分比较级/最高级语法规则，integration部分综合运用表达，构建从词汇输入到语篇输出的学习支架。 资料亮点在于分层提炼考点，必背清单与常考句型结合，如reading中“keep secrets”等短语通过语篇实例强化语言能力，grammar中比较级句型训练提升思维逻辑。课中辅助教师精准授课，课后助力学生自主复习，查漏补缺，有效发展学习能力。

8A U1 welcome 教材考点笔记 必背单词 1.friendship n.友谊 2.honest adj.诚实的，正直的 3.cheerful adj.快乐的；乐观的 4.humorous adj.幽默的 5.*caring adj.关心他人的，体贴人的 6.truth n.事实 7.joke n.笑话，玩笑 8.laugh vi.&vt.笑，发笑 9.*teenager n.青少年 10.unhappy adj.不开心的 11.lie vi.撒谎 12.person n.人，个人 13.thought n.想法，主意 必背短语 1.enrich one's life 丰富某人的人生 2.an important part of our lives 我们生活中至关重要的一部分 3.what qualities a good friend may have 好朋友应当具备哪些品质 4.how to make friends 如何结交朋友 5.how to get along with them 怎样与他们相处 6.tell the truth 讲实话 7.be good at telling jokes 擅长讲笑话 8.stand by your side 站在你身边 9.kind and caring 善良且有爱心 10.lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 11.spend time with sb. 花时间陪某人 必背句型 1.What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别? 2.What do you think makes good friends,boys and girls? 同学们，你们觉得什么样的人才算是好朋友? 3.They don't lie to you,so you can trust them. 他们不对你撒谎，因此你可以信任他们。 4.You like to spend time with them because they make you happy. 你愿意和他们相伴，因为他们能让你感到开心。 5.Thank you for sharing your thoughts,class. 同学们，谢谢你们分享你们的想法。 Welcome--连词成句常考句型 1.Good friends should be kind and polite. 好朋友应当友善有礼。 2.I trust him because he never lies to me. 我信任他，因为他从不欺骗我。 3.My friend stands by my side when I am in trouble. 每当我陷入困境，我的朋友都会陪伴在我身边。 4.She likes telling interesting jokes to make us laugh. 她喜欢讲有趣的笑话逗我们开怀大笑。 8A U1 reading教材考点笔记 必背单词 1.*ponytail n.马尾辫 2.seat n.座位 3.*schoolwork n.学校作业 4.*trustworthy adj.值得信赖的 5.carefully adv.仔细地；小心地 6.understand vt.&vi.理解 7.bit n.少量 8.a little bit 有点儿 9.funny adj.好笑的 10.sense n.理解力；感觉 11.humour n.(AmE humor)幽默 12.sense of humour n.幽默感 13.bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 14.energetic adj.精力充沛的 15.active adj.活跃的；积极的 16.encourage vt.鼓励 17.believe vt.相信 18.face vt.面临；面对 19.secret n.秘密 20.keep secrets 保密 必背短语 1.wear it in a ponytail 把她的头发扎成马尾辫 2.be ready to help anyone any time 乐意随时帮助任何人 3.someone in need 有需要的人 4.give up 放弃 5.help us with our schoolwork 帮助我们做功课 6.how to cheer me up 怎样使我振作起来 7.cheer up 振作起来；使高兴起来 8.feel down 情绪低落 9.the tallest boy in our class 在我们班个子最高 10.wear small round glasses 戴着一副小小的圆眼镜 11.a little bit 有点儿 12.a little bit funny 有点儿滑稽 13.have a great sense of humour 很有幽默感 14.tell jokes 讲笑话 15.make us laugh 使我们大笑 16.feel bored 感到无聊 17.feel bored with him around 在他身边觉得无聊 18.stay active by doing sports 通过做运动保持活力 19.by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事 20.seem to get tired 似乎不会累 21.seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 22.get tired 疲劳 23.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 24.give up on difficult tasks 放弃艰巨的任务 25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.keep trying 继续尝试 27.mean a lot to me 对我来说意义重大 28.for life 终身，一辈子；一生 29.in common 共同的；共有的 30.it’s good to do sth. 做某事很好 31.what’s more 而且 32.face difficult tasks 面临艰巨的任务 33.sound like 听起来很像 34.need someone to do sth. 需要某人做某事 35.sounds great 听起来很棒 36.have something on my mind 我的心里有想法 37.sb. be great at doing sth. 很擅长做某事 38.keep secrets 保密 39.be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事 40.attract sb. most 最吸引某人 41.it’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要 必背句型 1.Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. 她的头发比我的长，而且她通常将她的头发扎成马尾辫。 2.Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone anytime. 贝蒂性格善良且乐于助人，随时都愿意帮助任何人。 3.She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. 她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人，她还经常辅导我们的学校作业。 4.When something worries me,I always go to her. 当有什么事情让我烦恼时，我总是会去找她。 5.She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。 6.Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。 7.He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. 他是我们班个子最高的男生——差不多有1.8米。 8.He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 他经常讲笑话，逗得我们哈哈大笑。 9.You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。 10.He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. 他通过做运动和参加其他社团活动，总是保持活跃，似乎永远不会累。 11.Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks,but he always encourages me to keep trying. 有时候我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我，让我坚持尝试。 12.That means a lot to me. 那对我来说意义重大。 13.I believe we will be best friends for life. 我相信我们会成为一生的挚友。 14. It's good to share interests with our best friends. 与我们最好的朋友分享兴趣是件好事。 reading--连词成句常考句型 1.She wears her hair in a ponytail. 她扎着马尾辫。 【考点知识点】wear one's hair in a ponytail 扎马尾辫 2.My friend always gives her seat to others on the bus. 我的朋友在公交车上总会给其他人让座。 【考点知识点】give one's seat to others 给别人让座 3.Max is active and never seems to get tired. 马克斯精力充沛，似乎永远不会累。 【考点知识点】be active 精力充沛的；活跃的 seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 4.I believe we will be good friends for life. 我相信我们会做一辈子的好朋友。 【考点知识点】for life 终身，一辈子 5.I can tell him anything because he can keep secrets. 我什么事都可以告诉他，因为他能保守秘密。 【考点知识点】 keep secrets 保守秘密 6.Betty is a slim girl with big bright eyes. 贝蒂是一个苗条的女孩，有着又大又明亮的眼睛。 7.The girl listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. 这个女孩认真倾听我说话，并且十分懂我。 8.Jack knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 在我情绪低落时，杰克知道怎样让我振作起来。 9.We're lucky to have such great friends. 我们很幸运能拥有这么好的朋友。 【考点知识点】be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 10.What qualities does his best friend have? 他最好的朋友具备什么样的品质？ 11.He is patient enough to cheer me up. 他足够有耐心来使我振作起来。 【考点知识点】be patient enough to do sth. 足够有耐心做某事； cheer sb. up 使某人振作 12.I never feel bored with my best friend around. 有最好的朋友在身边，我从不感到无聊。 【考点知识点】 feel bored with sb. 和某人在一起感到无聊； 13.He never feels like giving up on hard tasks. 面对困难的任务，他从不想放弃。 【考点知识点】feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； give up 放弃； give up on sth. 在某事上放弃 hard tasks 艰巨的任务 14.My mother often encourages me to keep studying. 妈妈经常鼓励我坚持学习。 【考点知识点】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事； keep studying 坚持学习 15.He has a sense of humour and likes telling jokes. 他很有幽默感，喜欢讲笑话。 【考点知识点】a sense of humour 幽默感； tell jokes 讲笑话 8A U1 grammar教材考点笔记 必背单词 1.worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的 2.worst adj.(bad的最高级)最差的 3.height n.身高，高度 4.sec. Abbr.(=second)秒 5.test n.测验，考查；试验 6.badminton n.羽毛球运动 7.however adv.然而 8.balloon n.气球 必背短语 1.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 2.standing long jump 立定跳远 3.of the six students 在六个学生中 4.looks on the bright side of things 看到事情好的一面 5.look on the bright side 看到事情好的一面；乐观地看待；往好的方面想 6.look on 看待；旁观 7.give sb. some useful advice 给某人一些有用的建议 8.play badminton 打羽毛球 9.in fact 事实上 10.sb. be kind enough to do sth. 足够善良做某事 11.walk around the park 沿着公园散步 12.saw sb. doing sth. 过去看见某人正在做某事 13.sth. get caught 某物被挂住 14.take down 取下，拿下 必背句型 1.Betty's hair is longer than mine. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。 2.Max is more interesting than his classmates. 马克斯比他的同学们更有趣。 3.Betty is the most helpful person in our class. 贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的人。 4.It was a beautiful day with a bright blue,cloudy sky. 那是美好的一天，天空湛蓝，白云朵朵。 grammar--连词成句常考句型 1.Her hair is shorter than mine. 她的头发比我的（头发）短。 2.Max is funnier than his classmates. 麦克斯比他的同学们更风趣。 3.He is the most helpful person in my class. 他是我们班上最乐于助人的人。 4.Kitty is the tallest of the six students. 凯蒂是这六名学生里最高的。 5.Lily is the slowest swimmer among the five students. 莉莉是五个学生中游得最慢的。 8A U1 integration教材考点笔记 必背单词 1.scared adj.害怕，恐惧 2.fight vt.&vi.搏斗，打斗；为…斗争 3.dead adj.死的 4.attack vi.&vt.攻击，袭击 5.*gone adj.离开了，不在 6.danger n.危险 7.brave adj.勇敢的 8.listener n.听者；听众 9.nod vi.&vt.点头 10.feeling n.情感；感觉 11.once conj.一……就，一旦 12.patient adj.有耐心的 13.thoughtful adj.体贴的；深思的 14.secret adj.秘密的 必背短语 1.climb up 爬上 2.come close to 接近；靠近 3.leave sb.alone 置某人于不顾；不管某人 4.come down 下来 5.look like 看起来像 6.in times of danger 在危险时刻 7.smile at others 对他人微笑 8.introduce you to others 把你介绍给他人 9.borrow things from others 从他人那里借东西 10.get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处 11.be a good listener 成为一个很好的倾听者 12.from time to time 有时，偶尔 13.care about 关心；在意；在乎；担忧 14.care about your friends’ feelings 关心你朋友的感觉 15.the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方式 16.give you a chance to do sth. 给你一个做某事的机会 17.another way is to do sth. 另一种方式是…… 18.there are some easy ways to do sth. 有一些简单的方式做某事 19.make sure 确保；设法保证 20.try to do sth. 试着做某事 21.forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 22.cheer each other up during bad times 在困难时刻互相打气 23.it’s more important to do sth. 更重要的是做…… 24.a few really good friends 几个真正要好的朋友 25.get to know 了解；熟知；逐渐了解 26.have more time and energy to support each other 有更多的时间和足够的精力来相互扶持 27.have a point 说得有道理；观点可取 28.bright smiling eyes 明亮的含笑的眼睛 29.do well in sth./in doing sth. 擅长某事/擅长做某事 30.keep it secret = keep secrets 保密 31.look on the bright side 看到好的一面 32.look on the bright side 看到事情好的一面；乐观地看待；往好的方面想 33.look on 看待；旁观 34.make you feel better 让你感觉更好 35.one of the most famous songs is... 其中最著名的歌曲之一是…… 必背句型 1.Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. 突然，他们看见一只熊朝他们走来。 2.The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head, but it didn't attack. 这只熊走近在地上的朋友，闻了闻他的头，但没有攻击他。 3. He knew he couldn't fight the bear alone,so he lay down on the ground. 他知道他无法独自与熊对抗，于是就躺在了地上。 4.It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger. 它说的是真正的朋友在危险时刻不应该丢下你。 5.Joan is caring and thoughtful. I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it a secret for me. 琼体贴周到，当有事情烦扰我时，我经常告诉她，她总是努力帮助我并为我保守秘密。 6.Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. 一旦你们成为朋友，有一些简单的方法可以确保你们的友谊长存。 7.I think the more friends you have,the better. 我认为朋友越多越好。 8.Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 每次我情绪低落，她都会让我振作起来，并让我感觉好些。 integration--连词成句常考句型 1.You get to know each other with a few friends. 你和几位朋友慢慢互相熟悉起来。 【考点知识点】get to know 逐渐认识、慢慢了解 2.I saw one of my friends coming towards me. 我看见我的一位朋友朝我走过来。 【考点知识点】see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事； come towards 朝…… 走来 3.A bear comes close to the animals on the ground. 一头熊靠近了地上的那些动物。 【考点知识点】come close to 靠近； on the ground 在地面上 4.I think a true friend shouldn't leave you in times of danger. 我认为真正的朋友不会在你危难之时离你而去。 【考点知识点】in times of danger 在危险时刻； leave sb. 丢下某人 5.It's more important to have some really good friends. 拥有几个真心挚友才更为重要。 【考点知识点】It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的（it 作形式主语） 6.We suddenly saw a bus coming towards us. 我们突然看见一辆公交车朝我们驶来。 【考点知识点】see sb./sth. doing 看见某物正在做……； towards 朝向 7.It looked like the boy said something to you just now. 刚才那个男孩好像跟你说了些话。 【考点知识点】look like 看起来好像； just now 刚刚（过去时标志） 8.A life without friends can be very lonely. 没有朋友的生活会十分孤单。 9.It's important to have some really good friends. 拥有几个真心好友十分重要。 10.What did the two friends do when they saw the bear? 这两个朋友看见熊的时候做了什么？ 【考点知识点】when 引导时间状语从句，主句过去时，从句也用过去时 11.Joan is patient enough to help me. 琼很有耐心，愿意帮助我。 【考点知识点】adj. enough to do 足够…… 去做某事 12.My friend often cheers me up when I feel down. 每当我情绪低落时，朋友总会开导我、让我振作起来。 【考点知识点】cheer sb. up 使某人开心振作； feel down 心情低落 13.I believe we can be best friends forever. 我相信我们能永远做最好的朋友。 14.How do you feel about your classmate? 你觉得你的同学怎么样？ 【考点知识点】同义句：What do you think of your classmate? 15.We first met two years ago at a badminton club. 我们两年前在羽毛球俱乐部初次相识。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $