精品解析：福建省晋江市2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量监测七年英语科试卷

2026年春季期末教学质量监测 初一年英语科试卷 （本试卷共10页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 班级________ 座号________ 姓名________ I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who needs a shirt? A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s in the picture? A. A waterfall. B. A lake. C. A river. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Jack have for breakfast this morning? A. An egg. B. Some bread. C. Some sandwiches. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much should the man pay for the fruits? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Lucy do yesterday? A. Cleaned up the park. B. Planted trees. C. Watered flowers. 11. How often does Lucy take part in the activity? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. A coffee shop. B. A hotel. C. A bookstore. 13. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the conversation (会话) mainly about? A. Students’ teamwork. B. Students’ homework. C. Students’ help with housework. 15. What does Mr. Black think of Tommy? A. Nice. B. Bad. C. Helpful. 第三节 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Volunteer Work at the Children’s Home When Last 16 How They went there by 17 Things they did Mingming took a lot of 18 to the children’s home and read stories for the children. Mingming’s mother 19 some delicious cakes and brought some new clothes for the children. Mingming’s father provided free 20 services for the children. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. In a volleyball game, we must play ________ a team, or we’ll lose. A. as B. in C. with 2. —Is this key yours? I found it in the Lost and Found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers B. his C. mine 3. —Your grandpa is 65 years old, but he looks young. —Because he exercises every day and never ________ at night. A. helps out B. stays up C. gets around 4. Visiting the new city is an amazing ________ for her. A. example B. experience C. space 5. — Excuse me, ________ bottles of juice do you need? — I need three bottles of juice in all. A. how much B. how many C. how heavy 6. —Do you know the story Mengzi’s Mother Moves Three Times? —Yes. It tells us the environment can affect (影响) children ________. A. greatly B. openly C. quietly 7. —Did you buy that red skirt? —No, I didn’t. It’s too ______ for me. I don’t have enough money. A. different B. expensive C. exciting 8. — We plan ________ cabbages this afternoon. — OK. That would be fun. A. pick B. picking C. to pick 9. Working hard may not make you succeed at once, ________ it’s a step in the right direction. A. but B. so C. or 10. —Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? —Of course. Eight million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand. A. 8,360,360 B. 8,660,360 C. 8,363,000 11. —What did your father do just now? —He ________ TV sets. A. repaired B. repairs C. is repairing 12. —Do you want to buy the blue bag or the pink one? —________. The blue one is for myself and the pink one is for my sister. A. All B. Each C. Both 13. —The man ________ hot milk to the people in need for free. —He is so kind. A. offered B. sold C. tasted 14. —Must I wash my shoes now? —No, you ________. You can do it this evening. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 15. —Excuse me, madam. Look at the sign, please. It says, “No pets!” —________ I will take her away at once. A. Cheer up! B. Oh, sorry. C. Here you are. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Aunt Jane is a city girl. She works as an engineer (工程师) in a big company and lives in a beautiful ____16____ in Shanghai. Jane doesn’t like working outdoors in summer because she doesn’t like the hot ____17____. But, last month, Aunt Jane ____18____ her free time every weekend and worked in an apple orchard (果园). Jane did outdoor work! I felt very surprised. Jane told me many villagers in her hometown grew apples. ___19___ had large and nice orchards. The apples were big and tasty, but there weren’t enough hands to pick apples. Jane felt ____20____ for them, she thought she should do something for her hometown. ____21____ she decided to help in the orchard. Jane left early in the morning and came back at 7:00 in the evening. She ____22____ two hours on the road and ten hours on her work. At noon, she had a(n) ____23____ lunch to save time. After lunch, Jane had a break under the tree. Jane had to walk in the orchard, picked the apples very carefully and put them in big boxes. When one box was ____24____, she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard. After a day’s work, Jane was very tired. Jane did all the work for free. She said she felt ____25____ and happy because of helping others. We should always try our best to give others a hand when they need help. 16. A. shop B. farm C. community 17. A. dog B. water C. sun 18. A. got up B. gave up C. put up 19. A. She B. They C. We 20. A. sorry B. excited C. proud 21. A. And B. But C. So 22. A. took B. spent C. paid 23. A. quick B. cheap C. big 24. A. easy B. full C. safe 25. A. warm B. cold C. sad Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下四篇材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A There is a new mall opening! Welcome to Star Shopping Mall! The opening hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. From 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Here are some stores in it. Knowledge Store (1F) It’s a bookstore. Here you can find different kinds of books. We also have a reading room. You can read here quietly. Happy Store (2F) It’s a store for sports lovers. You can buy all kinds of balls and other sports things here. We can teach you how to clean these sports things. Uncle Wang’s Store (3F) We have sandwiches for only 8 yuan each. Our bread and small cakes are delicious and fresh every day. You can eat them with fresh juice and milk. Alice’s Store (4F) Come and buy your clothes here! We have T-shirts in different colors. A T-shirt is only 50 yuan. We have nice shoes and they are 150 yuan for one pair. If you buy two things in our store, you can get them at half price this week. 26. When can we shop in Star Shopping Mall? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:30 p.m. on Monday. 27. Which floor is Knowledge Store on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 28. What can we buy in Happy Store? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should we pay for a T-shirt and a pair of shoes in Alice’s Store this week? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 30. Which part of a web page can we see the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Ads. B Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope very much that you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference. 31. How old is Jack now? A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. About 70. D. Over 100. 32. Why do many of Jack’s family die according to (根据) the text? A. They are too old to move. B. They can’t find food. C. They eat poisonous plastic. D. They drink dirty water. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The food. B. The plastic. C. The shark. D. The sea water. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We can throw plastic into the sea. B. People can do something to help the sea. C. Small things can’t make a big difference. D. We should stop using plastic right now. 35. Why does Jack write this passage (文章)? A. To talk about his family. B. To introduce sea animals. C. To ask people to protect the sea. D. To show his happy life in the sea. C Fujian is a province (省) in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful mountains. Let’s learn about some of them. Wuyi Mountain Wuyi Mountain is a very famous mountain in Fujian. It’s also a special place listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织收录). People love to visit it because of its pretty views, lots of different plants and animals, and old tea gardens. If you like hiking and nature, you’ll love Wuyi Mountain. Guanzhai Mountain Guanzhai Mountain is in Liancheng, Fujian. It’s a very beautiful place. The mountain has red rocks and strange stones. Some look like animals or big pillars (柱子). There’s a lake called Shimen Lake. You can take a boat there and see the mountains in the water. You can climb the mountain, too. On the way, you’ll see old words carved on the rocks — people cut them into the stone with knives long ago. They tell stories of the past. Many people come here to enjoy the nature and learn about history. It’s a great place for a trip! Taimu Mountain Taimu Mountain is famous for its special rock shapes and great views from the top. Its highest peak (山峰) reaches 917.3 meters. It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos. From the top, you can see the beautiful countryside around. 36. What makes Wuyi Mountain special according to the text? A. Its red rocks and strange stones. B. Its stories carved on the rocks. C. Its views from the top for photos. D. Its old tea gardens and UNESCO listing. 37. What can visitors do at Guanzhai Mountain? A. Learn about animals in the tea gardens. B. Take a boat trip on Shimen Lake. C. Climb rocks to see the waterfall. D. Read old stories in a history book. 38. The word “carved” in the passage probably means ________. A. 雕刻 B. 绘画 C. 储存 D. 形成 39. Which mountain is best for someone who loves taking photos? A. Wuyi Mountain. B. Guanzhai Mountain. C. Taimu Mountain. D. Tianma Mountain. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Fujian. B. UNESCO’s Famous Places. C. Ways of Climbing Mountains. D. Beautiful Mountains in Fujian. D Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are many causes that scientists think are for yawning. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. And when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That may be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. But we know that people also yawn when they are excited or worried. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help them cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice (注意) things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe (呼吸) deeply. You also move the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not polite. People put their hands over their mouths when they yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. Maybe that is because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 41. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing a number. 42. What is the right order (顺序) of yawning? ① Push the air out ② Open your mouth ③ Close your mouth quickly ④ Take in a lot of air A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 43. Some scientists believe that yawning can help people ________. A. think more clearly B. breathe more slowly C. notice things more quickly D. move their muscles more easily 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Causes of yawning. B. Good points of yawning. C. Bad points of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. People yawn in different ways. B. You may yawn when you see others yawn. C. It took much time for scientists to study yawning. D. Scientists have found exactly the causes of yawning. E 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Money can help us do a lot of things. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely. ___46___ First, learn to make money. We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. ____47____ Know about different kinds of work, then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money. Second, help your money grow. Money can’t grow if you put it in the pocket. ____48____ You can keep your money there for a long time. One day you will be happy to find you have more and more money. ____49____ Try to make a plan for spending and saving. You can write down how much money you have and you spend every day. At the end of each month, think about where you spend the money. Then you can improve (改进) your plan next month. This helps you be careful with money. Finally, spend your money wisely. ____50____ When you want to buy things, you can buy them when they are on sale. A. Next, make a plan. B. Please put it into a bank. C. We can also sell old things. D. Here are Miss Wang’s suggestions. E. Spend your money on great but cheap things. V．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 52. A: Excuse me, _______________________________ the cinema? B: Go along Huanghe Road and you can see it on your right. 53. A: ___________________________ is it from the hotel to the zoo? B: It’s about 3 kilometers. 54. A: What’s your favorite fruit? B: _________________________________________________. 55. A: Why not go to the gym with me? B: ____________________. I enjoy running in the gym. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据提供的图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56. yesterday _________________________________________________ 57. like _________________________________________________ 58. not _________________________________________________ 59. cost _________________________________________________ 60. useful, save _________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Summer Solstice (夏至) is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It is the ____61____ (four) solar term of summer. It usually comes ____62____ June 21st or June 22ⁿᵈ. The name means the hottest summer is ____63____ (come). On this day, the northern hemisphere (北半球) ____64____ (have) the longest daytime and shortest night of the year. ____65____ sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线). After Summer Solstice, days will get shorter and shorter, ____66____ the weather will become hotter and hotter. The hottest days, called “dog days”, come about 20 to 30 days later. There is a famous old saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat ____67____ (noodle) on Summer Solstice”. So, on Summer Solstice, many people in China eat ____68____ (they) to keep cool. In southern China, people enjoy lychees (荔枝) and herbal tea, too. Nature also changes. Cicadas (知了) sing ____69____ (loud) in trees. Summer Solstice tells us summer is here. It is an ____70____ (importance) part of Chinese culture. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，下周是学校的“遵规守纪”教育周，你班将举行以“Rules Make a Better World”为主题的班级演讲活动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，号召全体同学自觉遵守规则，争做文明中学生。词数60词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Rules Make a Better World Good morning everyone! I’m glad to share with you the rules we have to follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! （记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦！） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期末教学质量监测 初一年英语科试卷 （本试卷共10页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 班级________ 座号________ 姓名________ I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who needs a shirt? A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s in the picture? A. A waterfall. B. A lake. C. A river. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Jack have for breakfast this morning? A. An egg. B. Some bread. C. Some sandwiches. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much should the man pay for the fruits? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Lucy do yesterday? A. Cleaned up the park. B. Planted trees. C. Watered flowers. 11. How often does Lucy take part in the activity? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. A coffee shop. B. A hotel. C. A bookstore. 13. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the conversation (会话) mainly about? A. Students’ teamwork. B. Students’ homework. C. Students’ help with housework. 15. What does Mr. Black think of Tommy? A. Nice. B. Bad. C. Helpful. 第三节 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Volunteer Work at the Children’s Home When Last 16 How They went there by 17 Things they did Mingming took a lot of 18 to the children’s home and read stories for the children. Mingming’s mother 19 some delicious cakes and brought some new clothes for the children. Mingming’s father provided free 20 services for the children. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. In a volleyball game, we must play ________ a team, or we’ll lose. A. as B. in C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在排球比赛中，我们必须作为一个团队去比赛，否则我们会输。 as作为；in在里面；with和。根据语境可知，排球比赛需要团队合作，“play as a team”为固定搭配，意为“作为一个队伍打比赛”。 2. —Is this key yours? I found it in the Lost and Found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers B. his C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这把钥匙是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到的。——不，不是我的，是汤姆的。 考查名词性物主代词的用法。hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Is this key yours?”和“No”可知，此处应回答不是我的钥匙，用与“yours”对应的名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 3. —Your grandpa is 65 years old, but he looks young. —Because he exercises every day and never ________ at night. A. helps out B. stays up C. gets around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷65岁了，但他看起来很年轻。——因为他每天锻炼，而且从不熬夜。 考查动词短语辨析。helps out帮忙；stays up熬夜；gets around到处走动。根据“Because he exercises every day and never…at night.”可知，他看起来很年轻因为他每天锻炼，而且从不熬夜。故选B。 4. Visiting the new city is an amazing ________ for her. A. example B. experience C. space 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观这座新城市对她来说是一次奇妙的经历。 example例子；experience经历；space空间。根据“Visiting the new city”可知，参观新城市是一项活动，对她来说是一次奇妙的“经历”，experience符合语境。 5. — Excuse me, ________ bottles of juice do you need? — I need three bottles of juice in all. A. how much B. how many C. how heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你需要多少瓶果汁？——我总共需要三瓶果汁。 how much多少（修饰不可数名词）；how many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；how heavy多重。根据答句中的“three bottles”可知，问句询问的是可数名词复数的数量。 6. —Do you know the story Mengzi’s Mother Moves Three Times? —Yes. It tells us the environment can affect (影响) children ________. A. greatly B. openly C. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“孟母三迁”的故事吗？——是的。它告诉我们环境可以极大地影响孩子。 greatly极大地；openly公开地；quietly安静地。根据“Mengzi’s Mother Moves Three Times”的故事寓意可知，环境对孩子的成长影响非常大。应填greatly。 7. —Did you buy that red skirt? —No, I didn’t. It’s too ______ for me. I don’t have enough money. A. different B. expensive C. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买那条红裙子了吗？——没有，太贵了。我没有足够的钱。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；expensive昂贵的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I don’t have enough money”可知，是因为太贵了才没买，符合expensive的语境。故选B。 8. — We plan ________ cabbages this afternoon. — OK. That would be fun. A. pick B. picking C. to pick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们计划今天下午去摘卷心菜。——好的。那会很有趣。 plan后接动词不定式作宾语，构成plan to do sth.结构，意为“计划做某事”。应填to pick。 9. Working hard may not make you succeed at once, ________ it’s a step in the right direction. A. but B. so C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作可能不会让你立刻成功，但是它是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。 but但是；so所以；or或者。前半句“不会立刻成功”与后半句“是正确方向的一步”存在转折关系，应用but连接。 10. —Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? —Of course. Eight million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand. A. 8,360,360 B. 8,660,360 C. 8,363,000 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能用英语读出这个数字“8,363,000”吗？——当然可以。八百三十六万三千。 根据答语“Eight million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand”可知，million表示“百万”，thousand表示“千”。Eight million是8,000,000，three hundred and sixty-three thousand是363,000，合起来是8,363,000。 11. —What did your father do just now? —He ________ TV sets. A. repaired B. repairs C. is repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲刚才做了什么？——他修理了电视机。 根据问句“What did your father do just now?”中的助动词“did”和时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答句中谓语动词应用过去式repaired。 12. —Do you want to buy the blue bag or the pink one? —________. The blue one is for myself and the pink one is for my sister. A. All B. Each C. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买蓝色的包还是粉色的那个？——两者都要。蓝色的那个给我自己，粉色的那个给我妹妹。 All全部，用于三者或以上；Each每一个；Both两者都。“the blue bag or the pink one”表明是在两者之间进行选择，“The blue one is for myself and the pink one is for my sister”表明两个包都要，一个给自己，一个给妹妹。应填Both。 13. —The man ________ hot milk to the people in need for free. —He is so kind. A. offered B. sold C. tasted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男人免费向有需要的人提供热牛奶。——他真善良。 offered提供；sold卖；tasted品尝。根据“for free”可知是免费给予，且后文提到“He is so kind”，说明是善举，应填offered。 14. —Must I wash my shoes now? —No, you ________. You can do it this evening. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须洗我的鞋子吗？——不，你不必。你可以今天晚上做。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，用needn’t或don’t have to。根据“No”及“You can do it this evening.”可知现在没必要洗。 15. —Excuse me, madam. Look at the sign, please. It says, “No pets!” —________ I will take her away at once. A. Cheer up! B. Oh, sorry. C. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，女士。请看这个标志，上面写着“禁止携带宠物！”——哦，对不起。我会立刻把她带走。 Cheer up打起精神来，用于鼓励，Here you are.给你，用于递给别人东西，Oh, sorry.对不起，用于表达歉意。上文指出禁止携带宠物，下文回答“我会立刻把她带走”，说话人意识到了错误并表示歉意。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Aunt Jane is a city girl. She works as an engineer (工程师) in a big company and lives in a beautiful ____16____ in Shanghai. Jane doesn’t like working outdoors in summer because she doesn’t like the hot ____17____. But, last month, Aunt Jane ____18____ her free time every weekend and worked in an apple orchard (果园). Jane did outdoor work! I felt very surprised. Jane told me many villagers in her hometown grew apples. ___19___ had large and nice orchards. The apples were big and tasty, but there weren’t enough hands to pick apples. Jane felt ____20____ for them, she thought she should do something for her hometown. ____21____ she decided to help in the orchard. Jane left early in the morning and came back at 7:00 in the evening. She ____22____ two hours on the road and ten hours on her work. At noon, she had a(n) ____23____ lunch to save time. After lunch, Jane had a break under the tree. Jane had to walk in the orchard, picked the apples very carefully and put them in big boxes. When one box was ____24____, she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard. After a day’s work, Jane was very tired. Jane did all the work for free. She said she felt ____25____ and happy because of helping others. We should always try our best to give others a hand when they need help. 16. A. shop B. farm C. community 17. A. dog B. water C. sun 18. A. got up B. gave up C. put up 19. A. She B. They C. We 20. A. sorry B. excited C. proud 21. A. And B. But C. So 22. A. took B. spent C. paid 23. A. quick B. cheap C. big 24. A. easy B. full C. safe 25. A. warm B. cold C. sad 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了城市女孩简阿姨放弃休息时间，回老家果园帮助村民摘苹果的故事，体现了助人为乐的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：她在一家大公司做工程师，住在上海一个漂亮的社区里。 根据“city girl”和“Shanghai”，可知城市人住在社区，对应community。shop“商店”是购物场所，farm“农场”通常在乡下，不符合城市生活语境。 【17题详解】 句意：简不喜欢夏天在户外工作，因为她不喜欢炎热的太阳。 根据“summer”和“hot”，可知夏天户外热是因为太阳，对应sun。dog“狗”和water“水”与夏天户外炎热的直接原因无关。 【18题详解】 句意：但上个月，简阿姨放弃了每个周末的空闲时间，去一个苹果园帮忙干活。 根据“worked in an apple orchard”，可知牺牲了休息时间，give up意为放弃，符合语境。get up指起床，put up指张贴或搭建，语意不通。 【19题详解】 句意：他们拥有又大又好的果园。 根据“many villagers”，可知指代复数村民，使用they。she指单数女性，we指我们，均不符合指代对象。 【20题详解】 句意：简很同情他们，她觉得自己应该为家乡做点什么。 根据“there weren’t enough hands”，可知村民有困难，feel sorry for是固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过/同情”。excited“兴奋的”和proud“骄傲的”是积极情绪，不符合对困难感到同情的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：所以她决定在果园帮忙。 根据前文“should do something”，可知是因果关系，so表示结果，符合逻辑。and表并列，but表转折，均不符合因果逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：她花两小时在路上，十小时干活。 根据“She…two hours on”，可知主语是人，用spend。take常用It takes sb.结构；pay通常指花钱。 【23题详解】 句意：中午为了节省时间，她快速吃完午餐。 根据“to save time”，可知午餐要快，quick与节省时间逻辑一致。cheap指价格，big指大小，与节省时间无直接关系。 【24题详解】 句意：一箱满了之后，她就得把整箱苹果一路搬出果园。 根据“picked the apples…put them in big boxes”，可知装满是搬走的条件，对应full。easy“简单的”和safe“安全的”不符合装苹果搬运的逻辑条件。 【25题详解】 句意：她说，因为帮助了别人，她感到温暖又开心。 根据“helping others”和“happy”，可知是积极感受，与“happy”并列，warm符合语境。cold“冷的”和sad“悲伤的”是消极感受，不符合助人后的心理状态。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下四篇材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A There is a new mall opening! Welcome to Star Shopping Mall! The opening hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. From 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Here are some stores in it. Knowledge Store (1F) It’s a bookstore. Here you can find different kinds of books. We also have a reading room. You can read here quietly. Happy Store (2F) It’s a store for sports lovers. You can buy all kinds of balls and other sports things here. We can teach you how to clean these sports things. Uncle Wang’s Store (3F) We have sandwiches for only 8 yuan each. Our bread and small cakes are delicious and fresh every day. You can eat them with fresh juice and milk. Alice’s Store (4F) Come and buy your clothes here! We have T-shirts in different colors. A T-shirt is only 50 yuan. We have nice shoes and they are 150 yuan for one pair. If you buy two things in our store, you can get them at half price this week. 26. When can we shop in Star Shopping Mall? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:30 p.m. on Monday. 27. Which floor is Knowledge Store on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 28. What can we buy in Happy Store? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should we pay for a T-shirt and a pair of shoes in Alice’s Store this week? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 30. Which part of a web page can we see the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Ads. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍新开业的Star Shopping Mall（星光购物中心）的营业时间及四个楼层的店铺信息，包括Knowledge Store、Happy Store、Uncle Wang’s Store和Alice’s Store。 【26题详解】 根据首段“the opening hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. From 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday”可知，周六和周日的营业时间是9:30 a.m.到10:30 p.m.。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“Knowledge Store (1F)”可知，Knowledge Store在一楼。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“Happy Store”描述“It’s a store for sports lovers. You can buy all kinds of balls and other sports things here”可知，Happy Store卖各种球类和其他运动用品，图片B是棒球。 【29题详解】 根据表格中“Alice’s Store”描述“we have nice shoes and they are 150 yuan for one pair. If you buy two things in our store, you can get them at half price this week”可知，本周买两件商品半价，一件T恤50元 + 一双鞋150元 = 200元，半价后100元。 【30题详解】 本文是一则关于商场的广告（应用文广告类），主要介绍商场的店铺信息，与Sports、Health、Science无关，最可能出现在网页的Ads（广告）部分。 B Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing—plastic. There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time. So, we hope very much that you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference. 31. How old is Jack now? A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. About 70. D. Over 100. 32. Why do many of Jack’s family die according to (根据) the text? A. They are too old to move. B. They can’t find food. C. They eat poisonous plastic. D. They drink dirty water. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The food. B. The plastic. C. The shark. D. The sea water. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We can throw plastic into the sea. B. People can do something to help the sea. C. Small things can’t make a big difference. D. We should stop using plastic right now. 35. Why does Jack write this passage (文章)? A. To talk about his family. B. To introduce sea animals. C. To ask people to protect the sea. D. To show his happy life in the sea. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以鲨鱼杰克的口吻讲述了海洋塑料污染带来的危害，并呼吁人们保护海洋。 【31题详解】 第一段介绍：“And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years.”，可知杰克现在20多岁了。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). ”，鲨鱼因误食有毒的塑料而死亡。 【33题详解】 第二段介绍：“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time.”，可知“it”指代上文提到的“plastic”，说明塑料不能在短时间内分解。 【34题详解】 第三段提到，“So, we hope very much that...stop using too much plastic.”，鲨鱼杰克呼吁人类为海洋做些事情，包括清理海洋、不要向海洋里扔塑料制品，停止过度使用塑料等。 【35题详解】 通读全文，鲨鱼杰克讲述了鲨鱼种群因误食有毒塑料而死亡，结合第三段的“So, we hope very much that you all can do something for the sea.”，可知杰克写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人类保护海洋。 C Fujian is a province (省) in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful mountains. Let’s learn about some of them. Wuyi Mountain Wuyi Mountain is a very famous mountain in Fujian. It’s also a special place listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织收录). People love to visit it because of its pretty views, lots of different plants and animals, and old tea gardens. If you like hiking and nature, you’ll love Wuyi Mountain. Guanzhai Mountain Guanzhai Mountain is in Liancheng, Fujian. It’s a very beautiful place. The mountain has red rocks and strange stones. Some look like animals or big pillars (柱子). There’s a lake called Shimen Lake. You can take a boat there and see the mountains in the water. You can climb the mountain, too. On the way, you’ll see old words carved on the rocks — people cut them into the stone with knives long ago. They tell stories of the past. Many people come here to enjoy the nature and learn about history. It’s a great place for a trip! Taimu Mountain Taimu Mountain is famous for its special rock shapes and great views from the top. Its highest peak (山峰) reaches 917.3 meters. It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos. From the top, you can see the beautiful countryside around. 36. What makes Wuyi Mountain special according to the text? A. Its red rocks and strange stones. B. Its stories carved on the rocks. C. Its views from the top for photos. D. Its old tea gardens and UNESCO listing. 37. What can visitors do at Guanzhai Mountain? A. Learn about animals in the tea gardens. B. Take a boat trip on Shimen Lake. C. Climb rocks to see the waterfall. D. Read old stories in a history book. 38. The word “carved” in the passage probably means ________. A. 雕刻 B. 绘画 C. 储存 D. 形成 39. Which mountain is best for someone who loves taking photos? A. Wuyi Mountain. B. Guanzhai Mountain. C. Taimu Mountain. D. Tianma Mountain. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Fujian. B. UNESCO’s Famous Places. C. Ways of Climbing Mountains. D. Beautiful Mountains in Fujian. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建的三座著名山脉——武夷山、冠豸山和太姥山，分别描述了它们的特色景观和游览活动，展示了福建丰富的自然旅游资源。 【36题详解】 根据Wuyi Mountain段落中的描述“It’s also a special place listed by UNESCO...and old tea gardens.”可知，它也是一个被联合国教科文组织收录的特殊地方……还有古老的茶园。 【37题详解】 根据Guanzhai Mountain段落中的描述“There’s a lake called Shimen Lake. You can take a boat there...”可知，那里有一个叫石门湖的湖，你可以在那里乘船。 【38题详解】 根据划线词后的解释“— people cut them into the stone with knives long ago”可知，人们很久以前用刀把它们刻进石头里，“cut into the stone”意为“在石头上切割/刻写”，对应中文“雕刻”。 【39题详解】 根据Taimu Mountain段落中的描述“It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos.”可知，这是一个适合喜欢攀岩和拍照的人的好地方。 【40题详解】 文章第一段引出福建有很多美丽的山，随后分段详细介绍了武夷山、冠豸山和太姆山这三座福建名山的特点。D选项“福建美丽的山”最能概括全文主旨。 D Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are many causes that scientists think are for yawning. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. And when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That may be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. But we know that people also yawn when they are excited or worried. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help them cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice (注意) things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe (呼吸) deeply. You also move the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not polite. People put their hands over their mouths when they yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. Maybe that is because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 41. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing a number. 42. What is the right order (顺序) of yawning? ① Push the air out ② Open your mouth ③ Close your mouth quickly ④ Take in a lot of air A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 43. Some scientists believe that yawning can help people ________. A. think more clearly B. breathe more slowly C. notice things more quickly D. move their muscles more easily 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Causes of yawning. B. Good points of yawning. C. Bad points of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. People yawn in different ways. B. You may yawn when you see others yawn. C. It took much time for scientists to study yawning. D. Scientists have found exactly the causes of yawning. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于打哈欠的常见现象、科学解释以及不同文化对打哈欠的看法，并探讨了科学家尚未完全弄清打哈欠原因的事实。 【41题详解】 第一段开篇提出问题：“Do you yawn?”，随后围绕该问题展开说明，因此作者通过提问方式引出话题。 【42题详解】 第二段描述打哈欠的顺序：“First you open your mouth...You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth.”，因此正确顺序为先张嘴、吸气、呼气、迅速闭嘴，对应②→④→①→③。 【43题详解】 第三段指出科学家的发现：“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”，因此打哈欠能帮助人们更快地注意到事物。 【44题详解】 第四段从两个角度说明人们对打哈欠的不同看法：“In some countries, people think yawning is not polite...In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”，因此本段主旨是关于打哈欠的不同观点。 【45题详解】 第二段指出：“when you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”，因此当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也可能打哈欠。 E 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Money can help us do a lot of things. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely. ___46___ First, learn to make money. We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. ____47____ Know about different kinds of work, then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money. Second, help your money grow. Money can’t grow if you put it in the pocket. ____48____ You can keep your money there for a long time. One day you will be happy to find you have more and more money. ____49____ Try to make a plan for spending and saving. You can write down how much money you have and you spend every day. At the end of each month, think about where you spend the money. Then you can improve (改进) your plan next month. This helps you be careful with money. Finally, spend your money wisely. ____50____ When you want to buy things, you can buy them when they are on sale. A. Next, make a plan. B. Please put it into a bank. C. We can also sell old things. D. Here are Miss Wang’s suggestions. E. Spend your money on great but cheap things. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Miss Wang关于如何赚钱、用钱和花钱的四条建议，介绍学生应学会赚钱、合理存钱以及明智花钱的具体方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely.”可知，上文提出了学生们的需求，下文即将展开具体建议。D项“Here are Miss Wang’s suggestions.”承上启下，引出下文的具体内容。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2 段“We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents.”可知，本段主要讲述赚钱的方法，且列举了做家务的例子。C项“We can also sell old things”中的“also”与前文例子构成并列关系，补充了另一种赚钱方式。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Money can’t grow if you put it in the pocket.”可知，此处需要提出让钱增值的正确存放地点。B项“Please put it into a bank.”与“in the pocket”形成对比，且符合后文“keep your money there”的指代。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Try to make a plan for spending and saving.”可知，本段主题是制定计划。A项“Next, make a plan.”作为段首句，既承接了上文的“First”和“Second”，又概括了本段主旨。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“Finally, spend your money wisely.”可知，本段建议理性消费。E项“Spend your money on great but cheap things.”具体解释了如何“wisely”，且与后文“buy them when they are on sale”逻辑一致。 V．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 【答案】 You’re welcome./Not at all. / That’s all right. 【解析】 【详解】当别人向你表达谢意时，需要用礼貌用语回应对方的感谢，因此用“You’re welcome”、“Not at all”或者“That’s all right”来表示“不客气”，符合日常交际的礼貌表达逻辑。 52. A: Excuse me, _______________________________ the cinema? B: Go along Huanghe Road and you can see it on your right. 【答案】 where is/how can I get to/which is the way to 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍了去电影院的路线，因此问句应该是问电影院的位置，或者怎么去电影院，故where is或how can I get to或which is the way to这几种问法都符合语境。 53. A: ___________________________ is it from the hotel to the zoo? B: It’s about 3 kilometers. 【答案】 How far 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s about 3 kilometers.”（大约3公里），可知对话内容是在询问两地之间的距离。在英语中，询问距离多远用How far。首字母需要大写。 54. A: What’s your favorite fruit? B: _________________________________________________. 【答案】 My favorite fruit is the apple. 【解析】 【详解】问句问的是：你最喜欢的水果是什么？因此，答句可以根据实际情况，如“My favorite fruit is the apple.”符合语境。 55. A: Why not go to the gym with me? B: ____________________. I enjoy running in the gym. 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】问句问的是“为什么不和我一起去健身房呢？”，答句后半句回答的是“我喜欢在健身房跑步”，表明B对去健身房持积极、肯定的态度，因此对于A提出的建议B应表示同意。故Good idea符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据提供的图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56. yesterday _________________________________________________ 57. like _________________________________________________ 58. not _________________________________________________ 59. cost _________________________________________________ 60. useful, save _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She drew a picture yesterday./The girl drew a picture yesterday. 57. He likes swimming./The boy likes swimming. 58. Don’t litter. 59. The dress costs 80 yuan. 60. It is useful to save money./It’s useful to save money. 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：她昨天画了一幅画。从图中可看出是一个女孩画了一幅画；she意为“她”，人称代词主格，girl意为“女孩”，可数名词，前面用定冠词the来表示特指，“she”和“the girl”都可作主语，放在句首，注意首字母大写；draw a picture意为“画一幅画”，结合所给时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，draw应用过去式drew。 【57题详解】 句意：他喜欢游泳。从图中可看出是一个男孩在游泳，结合所给词like，说明男孩喜欢游泳；句子描述一种喜好，应用一般现在时；he意为“他”，人称代词主格，boy意为“男孩”，可数名词，前面用定冠词the来特指，“he”和“the boy”都可作主语，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词like用单三形式likes；like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”；swim意为“游泳”，动词，因此句子应用swim的动名词形式，双写m再加ing。 【58题详解】 句意：不要乱扔垃圾。该图是一个“不要扔垃圾”的标识，可以用祈使句的否定形式表示强调，结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，“Don’t”是“Do”和所给提示词“not”的缩写；litter意为“乱扔”，动词。 【59题详解】 句意：这条连衣裙的价格为80元。图片是关于一条连衣裙的售价，所给词cost是动词，意为“价钱为”；dress意为“连衣裙”，可数名词，用定冠词the特指；句子描述的是裙子的售价，应用一般现在时；主语“dress”表示单数意义，因此谓语动词cost用单三形式costs；“80元”译为“80 yuan”。 【60题详解】 句意：存钱是有用的。从图片看出是在存钱，结合所给词，useful是形容词，意为“有用的”，save是动词，意为“储蓄”；It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，It is也可缩写为It’s；money意为“钱”，是不可数名词。 Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Summer Solstice (夏至) is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It is the ____61____ (four) solar term of summer. It usually comes ____62____ June 21st or June 22ⁿᵈ. The name means the hottest summer is ____63____ (come). On this day, the northern hemisphere (北半球) ____64____ (have) the longest daytime and shortest night of the year. ____65____ sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线). After Summer Solstice, days will get shorter and shorter, ____66____ the weather will become hotter and hotter. The hottest days, called “dog days”, come about 20 to 30 days later. There is a famous old saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat ____67____ (noodle) on Summer Solstice”. So, on Summer Solstice, many people in China eat ____68____ (they) to keep cool. In southern China, people enjoy lychees (荔枝) and herbal tea, too. Nature also changes. Cicadas (知了) sing ____69____ (loud) in trees. Summer Solstice tells us summer is here. It is an ____70____ (importance) part of Chinese culture. 【答案】61. fourth 62. on 63. coming 64. has 65. The 66. but 67. noodles 68. them 69. loudly 70. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——夏至。 【61题详解】 句意：它是夏季的第四个节气。根据语境，此处指夏至是夏季的第四个节气，应填序数词fourth。 【62题详解】 句意：它通常在6月21日或22日到来。具体日期前用介词on。 【63题详解】 句意：这个名字意味着最热的夏天就要到来。come是瞬间性动词，空处应填现在分词，与is构成用进行时表将来，come的现在分词为coming。 【64题详解】 句意：这天，北半球有一年里最长的白天和最短的黑夜。句子描述气象事实，应用一般现在时；主语the northern hemisphere是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的三单形式为has。 【65题详解】 句意：太阳直射在北回归线。此处特指太阳，应用定冠词the，表示独一无二的事物。句首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：在夏至之后，白天越来越短，但是天气越来越热。空处应填连词，前后句“days will get shorter and shorter”和“the weather will become hotter and hotter”为转折关系，连词but符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：有一句著名的谚语：“冬吃饺子，夏吃面”。名词复数表示一类事物，noodle的复数形式为noodles。 【68题详解】 句意：所以，在夏至，许多中国人吃它们来保持凉爽。空前是动词eat，后接代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【69题详解】 句意：知了在树上唱得很大声。空处修饰动词sing，应填副词。loud的副词形式为loudly。 【70题详解】 句意：这是中国文化中重要的一部分。空处修饰名词part，应填形容词，importance的形容词形式为important。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，下周是学校的“遵规守纪”教育周，你班将举行以“Rules Make a Better World”为主题的班级演讲活动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，号召全体同学自觉遵守规则，争做文明中学生。词数60词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Rules Make a Better World Good morning everyone! I’m glad to share with you the rules we have to follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Rules Make a Better World Good morning everyone! I'm glad to share with you the rules we have to follow. At school, we should arrive on time and listen carefully in class. It's also important to keep our classroom clean. At home, we can help with housework, like washing dishes or tidying our rooms. This shows love for our family. Following rules makes me feel proud and responsible. Let's be civilized students and make our world better together! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校规则、家庭规则、个人感受、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数60左右，不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目已给开头，引出规则话题 主体段：分层写学校规则，家庭规则，个人感受，发出争做文明学生的号召 结尾段：演讲稿常规结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校规则 举措 1：arrive on time / be on time for class 举措 2：listen carefully / pay attention to teachers 举措 3：keep the classroom clean / keep quiet in the library 要点二：家庭规则 举措 1：help with housework / do some chores 举措 2：wash dishes / tidy up rooms / take out the rubbish 要点三：个人感受与号召 感受：feel proud / feel responsible 号召：be civilized students / make our world better （记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦！） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $