精品解析：福建省泉州晋江市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

晋江市2025年春初中学科抽测诊断 初一英语 2025.06 （本试卷共12页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They picked strawberries on the farm last Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The waterfall is about forty meters high. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He often takes a quick shower before going to work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We mustn’t eat or drink on the subway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We won the basketball game because we worked together very well. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sea. B. A lake. C. A river. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The river in the picture looks beautiful. M: Oh, it’s a lake, not a river. 7. How long does Lucy do sports every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! What do you think of doing sports? W: It’s important and necessary for us, so I spend half an hour on it every day. 8. What did Lili have for breakfast today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often have for breakfast, Lili? W: Some milk and two eggs. But today I just had two pieces of bread. 9. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Showing the way. B. Buying shoes. C. Booking a hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a post office around here? M: Yes, just go along this street and turn right, then you can see a shoe store. The post office is across from it, next to the hotel. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is good at repairing the bike? A. Uncle Wang. B. Zhang Yan. C. Mr. Li. 11. Where does Mr. Li volunteer? A. Next to the bank. B. In the park. C. In the school. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Uncle Wang! Can you help me repair the bike? I need it to go to school. M: I’m sorry, Zhang Yan. Ask Mr. Li for help. He is good at repairing things like this. W: Good idea. Where does he live? M: Next to the bank. But he often volunteers in the park. Look! There he is. W: Thank you. I’ll take my bike to him now. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Dad and daughter. 13. What will they do after shopping? A. Make dumplings. B. Have classes. C. Eat out. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, I want to buy some salt and honey in the supermarket. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure, Mom. I have no classes today. What other things should we buy? W: Oh, what about some cabbages? Then we can make cabbage dumplings. M: Good idea. Let’s have dumplings for lunch today. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. Why does Xiao Ya wash clothes by hand sometimes? A. Because she wants to save water. B. Because her washing machine doesn’t work. C. Because she thinks it’s a good way to exercise. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, XiaoYa. It’s a sunny day today. W: Yes, and I’m going to wash some clothes. It’s a good day to dry them. M: You’re right. Do you wash your clothes by washing machine? W: Yes, but sometimes I wash my clothes by hand to save water. 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A poster for World Earth Day The top of it: A running ____16____ with no people using it. The earth is ____17____ and crying for water. The left of it: Some children ____18____ lots of rubbish after a picnic. The animals are very ____19____. The right of it: Many ____20____ and bags are on the water. It looks bad. 【答案】16. tap 17. dry 18. leave 19. angry 20. bottles 【解析】 【原文】World Earth Day is coming. Kangkang and four of his friends make a poster for it. On the top of the poster, there is a running tap with no people using it. And the earth is dry and crying for water. On the left of the poster, some children leave lots of rubbish on the ground after a picnic. The animals behind the children are very angry. On the right of the poster, there is an ocean. Many bottles and bags are on the water. It looks bad. That’s a wonderful and meaningful poster. It calls on everyone to protect our earth. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —I can’t find my pen. What should I do? —Don’t worry! Use ________. I have two. A. yours B. hers C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。我应该怎么办？——别担心！用我的。我有两支。 考查物主代词。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“I have two.”可知，此处指“我”对对方说，用“我”的钢笔，应用物主代词mine。故选C。 22. —Jack, could you bring the ________ tomorrow? I want to take some pictures. —No problem. A. camera B. tent C. newspaper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你明天能带相机来吗？我想拍些照片。——没问题。 考查名词辨析。camera照相机；tent帐篷；newspaper报纸。根据“take some pictures”可知，此处指请求对方带照相机，用来拍照片。故选A。 23. —After working in the sun for 2 hours, he is ________. —Let’s give him something to drink. A. busy B. dirty C. thirsty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在太阳下工作了2小时后，他很渴。——我们给他点喝的吧。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dirty脏的；thirsty口渴的。根据“something to drink”可知，他口渴，所以给他一些喝的。故选C。 24. The team ________ to win the game, but all the players cheered each other on. A. failed B. promised C. planned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍没能赢得比赛，但所有队员都互相加油打气。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；promised承诺；planned计划。根据“but all the players cheered each other on”可推知，前半句应表达未能获胜的含义，与后文“互相鼓励”形成转折关系。故选A。 25. —________ milk do I need to buy, mum? —2 boxes. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我需要买多少牛奶？——2盒。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How heavy多重。根据“2 boxes.”可知，此处对数量提问，且milk是不可数名词，故用How much。故选B。 26. Wear a helmet when you ride a bike, ________ you may get hurt easily. A. and B. or C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车时要戴头盔，否则你可能会很容易受伤。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；so因此。根据“Wear a helmet when you ride a bike, …you may get hurt easily”可推知，表示“不戴头盔就会受伤”，需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。 27. Wang Chuqin ________ showed the national flag to the world after he won the ping-pong match on May, 25th. A. proudly B. widely C. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：5月25日，王楚钦在赢得乒乓球比赛后，自豪地向全世界展示了国旗。 考查副词辨析。proudly自豪地；widely普遍地；quietly安静地。根据“showed the national flag to the world after he won the ping-pong match”可知，此处指赢得比赛后自豪地向全世界展示中国国旗。故选A。 28. —How many people use DeepSeek in China now, do you know? —It’s about 200,000,000—it reads “________” in English. A. two billion B. two hundred million C. two hundred thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道现在中国有多少人在使用DeepSeek吗？——大约2 亿，用英语读作“two hundred million”。 考查数字的英文表达。two billion二十亿；two hundred million两亿；two hundred thousand二十万。英文数字每三位用逗号分割，对应“thousand”“million”等单位，200,000,000对应的英文表达是“two hundred million”。故选B。 29. The ocean provides a lot of seafood ________ us, so we should protect it. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋为我们提供了很多海鲜，所以我们应该保护它。 考查介词用法。 to 向，到；with 和……一起，用；for 为了，给 。 “provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物” 。根据“provides a lot of seafood”与“us”的搭配，可知此处用“for” ，表示海洋为我们提供海鲜。故选C。 30. —Could you please ________ my son at the train station? —No problem. I will drive him home after I meet him. A. talk about B. pick up C. run into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能去火车站接我儿子吗？——没问题。我见到他后，会开车送他回家。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；pick up（开车）接；run into碰到。根据“my son at the train station”及“I will drive him”可知，此处指请求对方开车去火车站接人，应用pick up。故选B。 31. She doesn’t have any difficulty in ________ friends. She’s such an E-person. A. making B. makes C. to make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她交朋友毫无困难。她真是个E人。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty in doing sth.表示 “做某事有困难”，此处应用动名词making作宾语。故选A。 32. —Toys shouldn’t ________ you too much pocket money. —Yes, we should be smart shoppers. A. spend B. cost C. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩具不应该花费你的太多零花钱。——是的，我们应该做聪明的消费者。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用结构：sb. spend money/time on sth.；cost花费，主语是物，常用结构：sth. cost sb. money；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构：sb. pay money for sth.。题干主语是“toys”，指物，且需接双宾语you、money，故此处用动词cost。故选B。 33. The teacher ________ the students into four groups to clean up the classroom after they did the paper-cut. A. will divide B. divides C. divided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师把学生们分成四组，在他们做完剪纸后打扫教室。 考查一般过去时。根据“after they did the paper-cut”可推知，剪纸动作发生在过去，分组发生在剪纸之后，因此分组动作也需用一般过去时。故选C。 34. —I am sorry I am late. —________, but be on time next time. A. You are welcome B. Sounds good C. It’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉迟到了。——没关系，但是下次要准时。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气，用于回复“道谢”；Sounds good听起来不错，用于回复对方提出的建议；It’s OK没关系，用于回复“道歉”。根据“I am sorry”可知，此处表示抱歉，应回复“没关系”。故选C。 35. —In today’s lesson, my teacher said we could do so little alone. —He is right. ________. A. No rules, no orders B. One player doesn’t make a team C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在今天的课上，老师说我们自己能做的太少了。——他是对的。一个球员不能组成一支球队。 考查习语。No rules, no orders无规则，无秩序；One player doesn’t make a team一个球员不能组成一支球队；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“we could do so little alone”可知，我们自己能做得有限，强调团体合作的重要性，B选项符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Teamwork is important in our life. When we work with others, we can ____36____ ideas with each other and solve problems together. Last month, my classmates and I had a science project. It was about making a model of a bridge. At first, we had ____37____ ideas. Some wanted to use wood, and others wanted to use paper. Then our teacher said, “Teamwork is the ____38____.” We sat together and talked. Finally, we ____39____ to use both wood and paper. We began with different tasks. It looked a little difficult, but we set a clear ____40____ and worked together. Some of us drew pictures, some collected materials, and others built the model. ____41____ teamwork, we made the best model in our class. And we won the ____42____ prize! I learn that we can’t finish the project ____43____ everyone does his part. In a team, we should not only care about ____44____ but also learn to support others. When we work as a team, we can do things ____45____. Teamwork truly makes the dream work! 36. A. sell B. change C. share 37. A. safe B. strange C. different 38. A. key B. list C. mind 39. A. dreamed B. decided C. forgot 40. A. advice B. goal C. manner 41. A. For B. About C. Through 42. A. first B. second C. third 43. A. while B. until C. after 44. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 45. A. alone B. well C. slowly 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学项目制作桥梁模型的经历，说明团队合作的重要性，强调分享创意、明确目标和分工协作的价值。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们与他人合作时，我们可以彼此分享想法，共同解决问题。 sell售卖；change改变；share分享。根据“When we work with others, we can…ideas with each other ”可知，与他人合作时可以互相分享想法。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我们想法各异。 safe安全的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“Some wanted to use wood, and others wanted to use paper.”可知，后文列举了两种不同材料的选择，说明意见存在分歧。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：团队合作是关键。 key关键；list清单；mind头脑。根据“Teamwork is the…”可知，团队合作是解决问题的关键。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定同时使用木头和纸。 dreamed梦想；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“We sat together and talked. Finally, we…to use both wood and paper.”可知，持不同意见的人坐下来共同协商，最后达成一致决定。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这看起来有点困难，但我们设定了一个明确的目标并共同努力。 advice建议；goal目标；manner礼仪。根据“Some of us drew pictures, some collected materials…”可知，后文提到分工合作，需明确目标指导行动。set a goal“设定目标”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：通过团队合作，我们制作出了班里最好的模型。 For为了；About关于；Through通过。根据“…teamwork, we made the best model in our class”可知，“Through”表示“通过某种方式”，强调团队合作的途径。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：并且我们获得了一等奖！ first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“we made the best model in our class”可知，前文提到“best model”，应对应最高奖项，即一等奖。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我了解到，只有每个人都尽到自己的职责，我们才能完成这个项目。 while当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“we can’t finish the project…everyone does his part”可知，此处指直到每个人都完成自己的部分，这个项目才能完成，“not…until”固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：在团队中，我们不仅应该关心自己，还应该学会支持他人。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语为“we”，反身代词需保持一致，应用ourselves。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们作为一个团队工作时，我们可以把事情做好。 alone独自；well好地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When we work as a team”可知，全文强调团队合作的积极效果，“well”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量) and enjoy free shipping! Here are some new items. Vase ·Color: Blue ·Price:¥70 ·Delivery time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price:¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time:7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather (皮革). Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price:¥550 ·Delivery time:3 days ·Other information: You can get a bicycle light for free. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price:¥50 ·Delivery time:5 days ·Other information: You can paint your own pictures on it. 46. What color is the vase? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. D. Blue. 47. How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A. ¥350. B. ¥550. C. ¥600. D. ¥700. 48. What can you get for free when you buy the bicycle? A. B. C. D. 49. What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A. A wallet and a vase. B. A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. C. A new children’s bicycle. D. 3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. 50. What is True about the website? A. It sells high-quality things. B. Everything on it is under ¥500. C. Buyers have to pay for the delivery. D. Buyers can DIY most items on the website. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述www.everydayshopping.com网站推出的新商品，包括花瓶、钱包、儿童自行车、帆布包的颜色、价格、配送时间及其他信息等内容 。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Vase”部分“Color: Blue”可知，花瓶是蓝色。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Wallet”部分“Price: ¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day)”可知，父亲节时两个钱包600元。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。可根据“Brand-new children’s bicycle”部分“Other information: You can get a bicycle light for free.”可知，可以免费获得一个自行车灯。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Vase…·Price:¥70”、“Wallet …·Price:¥350”、“Brand-new children’s bicycle…·Price:¥550”、“DIY canvas (帆布) bag …·Price:¥50”可知，一个钱包和一个花瓶需要420元，买一个DIY帆布包和一个钱包需要400元，一辆新的儿童自行车需要550元，3个花瓶和4个DIY帆布包需要410元，因此400元只能买买一个DIY帆布包和一个钱包。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量) and enjoy free shipping!”可知，该网站销售高质量商品。故选A。 B Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people to help them feel better at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou. Wu started to volunteer to play the piano at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (演出) every Thursday to make patients (病人) feel better. Wu’s music is healing: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano. They don’t feel so worried in this way. Wu plays the piano there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short rest. Wu helps others feel better with her music, but she feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). Also, it can make others happy. Wu spends three to four hours playing the piano every day. To make the performance even better, she always asks other people for suggestions. “Playing the piano lets the patients enjoy the music. And it feels great to play for others. I will always do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary (日记). 51. What does Grandma Wu do in the hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Make money. C. Visit her friends. D. Play the piano. 52. How often does Grandma Wu do voluntary work? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Two times a day. D. Three times a week. 53. What does the underlined word “healing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Famous. C. Useful. D. Expensive. 54. Why does Grandma Wu keep volunteering when she feels sad? A. Because she wants to become famous. B. Because she wants to play the piano better. C. Because she wants to make patients feel great. D. Because she wants to make people write diaries. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Lending a helping hand B. Having a piano class C. Singing a beautiful song D. Keeping a meaningful diary 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了89岁吴品仙奶奶在广州番禺中心医院做志愿者，每周四上午为人们弹奏钢琴，用音乐帮助病人缓解情绪、感受美好的故事 。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every Thursday morning, the 89-year - old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people to help them feel better at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou.”（每周四上午，89岁的吴品仙奶奶在广州番禺中心医院为人们弹奏优美的钢琴曲，帮助他们感觉好一些 ） 可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every Thursday morning...plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people”以及第2段“Wu started to volunteer to play the piano at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (演出) every Thursday...”（吴奶奶在2023年底开始志愿弹钢琴。医院每周四举办一场钢琴演出…… ） 可知她每周做一次志愿工作，故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“many patients and their friends sing along with her piano. They don’t feel so worried in this way.”（许多病人和他们的朋友跟着她的钢琴唱歌。通过这种方式，他们不再那么焦虑 ）说明她的音乐对病人有积极作用，“healing”意思是“有帮助的；起治疗作用的”，与“Useful”（有用的 ）意思相近，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). Also, it can make others happy.”（她发现在医院做志愿者很有意义。它能唤起旧时的回忆。而且，它能让别人开心 ）可知她难过时仍坚持志愿工作是想让病人感觉好，故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲吴奶奶在医院做志愿者弹钢琴帮助他人，“Lending a helping hand”（伸出援手 ）能概括她用音乐帮助病人的行为。故选A。 C Does your cat know who you are? A new study from Tokyo University shows that cats can tell their owners’ smells (气味). Scientists surveyed 30 cats by giving each of them three tubes (试管): one with the owner’s smell, one with a stranger’s smell, and one with no smell. The cats spent more time on the tubes with strangers’ smells. This shows that they could tell the differences between smells they knew and new smells. Cats use smell to learn about their world. Just like baby cats smell new cats longer than they smell their mothers, grown-up cats also pay more attention to new smells. Some cats even rubbed (蹭) their faces on the tubes—that’s how cats say “this is mine” by leaving their own smells. The study shows cats remember their owners’ smells. But scientists still aren’t sure if cats can identify (区分) people only by smell. But one thing is clear—your cat knows you’re not a stranger! 56. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing some numbers. 57 How many cats were in the survey? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. D. Forty. 58. What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Cats. B. Tubes. C. Strangers. D. Scientists. 59. If cats “rub their faces on the tubes”, what do they want to do? A. They want to clean the tubes. B. They want to break the tubes. C. They want to play with the tubes. D. They want to put their smells on the tubes. 60. What can we learn from the study? A. Cats pay more attention to new smells. B. Cats can find their owners only by smell. C Cats can’t remember their owners’ smells. D. Cats don’t care about human’s smells at all. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了东京大学的一项新研究，探究猫是否能识别主人的气味，介绍了研究过程、猫利用气味认知世界的相关习性以及研究得出的结论等内容 。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Does your cat know who you are? A new study from Tokyo University shows that cats can tell their owners’ smells (气味).”可知作者通过提出一个问题开启文章，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists surveyed 30 cats by giving each of them three tubes (试管)...”可知调查中有30只猫，故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists surveyed 30 cats...The cats spent more time on the tubes with strangers’ smells. This shows that they could tell the differences between smells they knew and new smells.”可知这里的“they”指代的是前文提到的“cats”（猫 ），故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some cats even rubbed (蹭) their faces on the tubes—that’s how cats say ‘this is mine’ by leaving their own smells.”可知猫蹭试管是想把自己的气味留在上面，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cats spent more time on the tubes with strangers’ smells. This shows that they could tell the differences between smells they knew and new smells.”以及“Cats use smell to learn about their world...grown - ups also pay more attention to new smells.”可知猫会更关注新气味。故选A。 D Mount Tai in Shandong is famous for its beautiful view (风景). It has millions of visitors every year. But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Now technology (技术) is making mountain climbing easier. Earlier this year, some climbers got help from robot exoskeletons—special suits (装备) that give leg power to climbers! The company Kenqing Technology made the robot exoskeletons. Then Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) worked with the company to have a trial (试验) at the mountain. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that they hoped the exoskeletons could help older people enjoy climbing the mountain. From January 29 to February 4, about 200 people paid 50—80 yuan to use these special suits. People wore them on the waist and legs, and they are just only 1.8 kilos! The suits use AI to feel how you move and help your legs not get too tired. Many older people used them because climbing is hard for them. A 68-year-old tourist said, “It was like someone was helping me go up the mountain!” According to the company, these robot suits could not only make climbing easier, but also help other hikers or people with disabilities (残疾) in the future. 61. How many steps do the visitors have to take to the top? A. 80. B. 200. C. 1,500. D. 7,000. 62. What is the function (功能)of robot exoskeletons? A. To count the mountain steps for people. B. To help older people take photos with AI. C. To provide leg support to make climbing easier. D. To guide visitors enjoy the view of the mountain. 63. Where do people wear the special suits? A. On arms and back. B. On waist and legs. C. On legs and feet. D. On head and shoulders. 64. Where can you read this text? ① In a newspaper. ② In a poster. ③On a website. ④On an ad. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 65. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为新闻报道类说明文，主要讲述山东泰山引入机器人外骨骼装备，助力游客登山，介绍了装备的研发、试验情况、使用方式及作用等内容 。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,500 - meter - high mountain!”（但所有这些游客都面临着同样的问题——要登上这座1500米高的山的山顶，需要走7000级台阶！可知游客要登上山顶需走7000级台阶，故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Earlier this year, some climbers got help from robot exoskeletons—special suits (装备) that give leg power to climbers!”（今年早些时候，一些登山者得到了机器人外骨骼的帮助——这是一种能为登山者提供腿部力量的特殊装备！ ）以及第4段“these robot suits could not only make climbing easier”（这些机器人装备不仅能让登山更容易 ）可知机器人外骨骼的功能是提供腿部支撑，让登山更容易，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“People wore them on the waist and legs”可知人们把特殊装备穿在腰和腿上，故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于泰山引入助力登山的机器人外骨骼这一事件的报道，这种内容通常会出现在报纸（In a newspaper）或网站（On a website）上；海报（In a poster）一般用于宣传活动、产品等，重点在吸引眼球的宣传，不太会是这种新闻报道；广告（On an ad）侧重推广产品或服务，本文主要是客观报道，不是广告。故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段总述泰山游客面临登山台阶多的问题，以及科技让登山变容易（引入机器人外骨骼）；第2 - 3段具体介绍机器人外骨骼的研发、试验、使用情况等；第4段总结机器人外骨骼的作用和未来前景，是总分总结构，A选项图示符合总分总结构（①总起，②③分述，④总结 ）。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Che Yin. ____66____. His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. ____67____. Then he thought, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in a bag and used the bag to be a lamp. It was great. He read like this at night. Another child Sun Kang, also loved reading. ____68____. One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read. ____69____. This is the story of NangYing YingXue. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people. ____70____. We may face many difficulties, but we can try every means to solve them and study hard. The story is just like the light of fireflies—it lights up the road to knowledge. A. He was smart and loved to read B. All of us can learn a lot from them C. He was very cold, but he still read outside D. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house E. Sun Kang also did not have lamp oil and couldn’t study 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. E 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了车胤、孙康“囊萤映雪”的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“His name was Che Yin. …His parents didn’t have much money.…to study at night.”可知，此处介绍车胤的情况，他喜欢阅读。故选项A“他很聪明，喜欢读书”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Can fireflies be my lamp?”可知，此处提到了萤火虫，于是车胤萌生了凭借萤火虫的光芒读书的想法。故选项D“一天晚上，他在屋外看到了萤火虫”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading.…he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house”可知，此处介绍孙康的情况，他同车胤一样，没有灯油读书。故选项E“孙康也没有灯油，无法学习”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house”及“He took out his books and read.”可知，此处介绍孙康在室外利用雪反射的月光读书。故选项C“他很冷，但他仍然在外面读书”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“We may face many difficulties, but…”可知，此处介绍人们从车胤、孙康“囊萤映雪”的故事中可以学到很多东西。故选项B“我们所有人都能从他们身上学到很多”符合语境。故选B。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 别人跟你道谢时，你可以这样答复： That’s ________________________________________. 【答案】all right 【解析】 【详解】别人跟我们道谢时，我们时常礼貌回应 “没关系；不客气” ，用英语表达为 “That’s all right.”。故填all right。 72. 听到敲门声，你想让对方进来，可以这样说： _____________________________________________. 【答案】Come in, please 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，听到敲门声，想让对方进来，可以表达为Come in, please“请进”。故填Come in, please。 73. 外国朋友要去的地方太远了，你建议他叫出租车，你可以这样说： ________________________________________ take a taxi? 【答案】Why not 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，此处表建议，且是疑问句，动词take是原形，故可用句式Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事”，表提建议。故填Why not。 74. 上课时，同学在说话，你想阻止他们，可以这样说： Don’t ________________________________________. 【答案】talk in class 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，此处是以助动词Don’t开头的否定祈使句，结构是：Don’t+动词原形+其他。提醒同学们在课堂上不要说话，可以表达为：Don’t talk in class。故填talk in class。 75. 你要去参观伦敦桥，但不懂怎么走，可以这样问： Excuse me, how _____________________________________ the London Bridge? 【答案】can I get to 【解析】 【详解】询问去伦敦桥的路，可以问“打扰一下，我怎么能到达伦敦桥呢？”“打扰一下”用excuse me，位于句首，首字母大写；“怎么”用how；“我”用I，主格作主语；“能”用情态动词can，疑问句中，将can放于主语前，后接动词原形；“到达”用动词短语get to；“伦敦桥”用the London Bridge。故填can I get to。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there, behind ______________________________ 77. mustn’t ______________________________ 78. full, juice ______________________________ 79. last Sunday ______________________________ 80. important, carefully ______________________________ 【答案】76. There is a dog behind the door. 77. You mustn’t spit here. 78. The glass is full of juice. 79. They planted trees last Sunday. 80. The teacher is explaining something important, and the students are listening carefully. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“there”以及“behind”，可知本句应表达为“门后有只小狗。”，用there be句型，“a dog”是单数，所以用“there is” ，“behind the door”表示“在门后” ，故答案为There is a dog behind the door. 【77题详解】 根据止随地吐痰的标识和“mustn’t”可知，本句应表达为“禁止随地吐痰。”，“mustn’t”表示“禁止；不许” ，“spit”是“吐痰” ，“here”对应图片场景。故答案为You mustn’t spit here. 【78题详解】 根据一杯装满果汁的杯子图片以及和“full”以及“juice”，可知本句应表达为“杯子里装满了果汁。”，“be full of”是固定短语，意为“装满；充满” ，“the glass”指代杯子，“juice”是果汁，故答案为The glass is full of juice. 【79题详解】 根据两个人植树的图片和“last Sunday”，可知本句应表达为“他们上星期天种树了。”，“last Sunday”是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，“plant trees”是“植树” ，“they”指代图中两人，故答案为They planted trees last Sunday. 【80题详解】 根据老师在给学生讲知识、学生认真听的图片和“important”以及“carefully”，可知本句应表达为“老师正在解读一些重要的东西，学生们正在认真听。”本句是由“and”连接的并列复合句，属于“主谓宾（或主谓） + and + 主谓宾（或主谓）”结构 。前半部分描述老师的行为，后半部分描述学生的行为，通过“and”体现并列逻辑。前半句的主语是The teacher，谓语是is explaining，“be + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，体现动作正在发生；宾语是something important，“something”是不定代词作宾语，“important”是形容词作后置定语，修饰“something” 。 后半句的主语是the students，谓语是are listening（正在倾听 ），同样是现在进行时结构，体现学生倾听的动作状态，状语是carefully（认真地 ），是副词，修饰动词“listening” 。故答案为The teacher is explaining something important, and the students are listening carefully. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Dongting Lake is famous as the “800—Li Dongting Lake”. It is in the north of Hunan. It ____81____ (cover) about 2,800 square kilometers. It is one of the largest freshwater ____82____ (lake) in China. It is very beautiful. Every year, thousands of people all over the world come to visit it. ____83____ some factories are putting dirty water into the lake. People are also ____84____ (throw) rubbish into it. Because of these things, the Dongting Lake ____85____ (have) some problems. To protect the lake, we must stop ____86____ (they) from doing such things. We should let fish live in the clean water ____87____ (happy). Also we should plant lots ____88____ beautiful flowers and tall trees along the lake. Then the lake will be beautiful and become ____89____ wonderful place. Then, we can see blue sky, ____90____ (color) flowers and tall trees. Finally, everyone can enjoy the beautiful lake. So, we should take actions to protect the lake. Come on! 【答案】81. covers 82. lakes 83. But 84. throwing 85. has 86. them 87. happily 88. of 89. a 90. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述洞庭湖的基本情况、面临的污染问题以及保护它的措施 。 【81题详解】 句意：它占地面积约2800平方公里 。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“cover”的第三人称单数是“covers”，故填covers。 【82题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的淡水湖之一 。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“lake”的复数是“lakes”，故填lakes。 【83题详解】 句意：但一些工厂正在把污水排入湖中 。前文说人们来参观，此处说工厂排污，是转折关系，用“But”，故填But。 【84题详解】 句意：人们也在往里面扔垃圾 。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，“throw”的现在分词是“throwing”，故填throwing。 【85题详解】 句意：因为这些情况，洞庭湖有一些问题 。主语“the Dongting Lake”是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数是“has”，故填has。 【86题详解】 句意：为了保护湖泊，我们必须阻止他们做这样的事 。“stop”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。 【87题详解】 句意：我们应该让鱼在干净的水里快乐地生活 。修饰动词“live”用副词，“happy”的副词是“happily”，故填happily。 【88题详解】 句意：我们也应该在湖边种很多美丽的花和高大的树 。“lots of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，故填of。 【89题详解】 句意：然后湖会变得美丽，成为一个美妙的地方。此处place为单数可数名词且首次提及，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【90题详解】 句意：然后，我们可以看到蓝天、五颜六色的花和高大的树 。修饰名词“flowers”用形容词，“color”的形容词是“colorful”，故填colorful。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周末你的朋友Danny来晋江游玩，你作为东道主，带他四处领略了这座城市的魅力。请你根据表格提供的信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip in Jinjiang”为题，简要介绍你们的游玩经历。 An Unforgettable Trip in Jinjiang Time last weekend Weather sunny Activities ·visited Anping Bridge and Wudian City ·ate quantoumu and tusundong ·watched a basketball match in Zuchang Gym ·...(至少补充一点) Feelings … 写作要求： 1)内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2)60词左右，请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 3)语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 4)参考信息(供选用)： 安平桥：是一座石桥(stone bridge)，有800多年的历史 五店市：古建筑群，占地84,000平方米(square meter) An Unforgettable Trip in Jinjiang _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Unforgettable Trip in Jinjiang Last weekend, my friend Danny came to visit Jinjiang. As the host, I showed him around this beautiful city. That day was sunny, making it perfect for outdoor activities. First we visited the famous Anping Bridge, which is a stone bridge and has a history of over 800 years old. Then we went to Wudian City, a traditional Chinese-style town. We took many photos there. In the afternoon, we tried some local delicious food, like quantoumu and tusundong. In the evening, we watched an exciting basketball match in Zuchang Gym. After the match, we went back to Wudian City and enjoyed the beautiful lights at night. We felt tired but happy that day. It was really an unforgettable trip to both Danny and me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍你带Danny在晋江游玩的情况，包括时间、天气以及具体的活动，并谈谈自己的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，介绍旅游的时间和天气； 第二步，根据所给要点，介绍游玩的具体情况，包括参观安平大桥、五店市、吃当地美食、在体育馆观看篮球赛以及逛五店市夜景； 第三步，最后谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①show...around 带领……参观…… ②outdoor activities 户外活动 ③both...and... ……和……都 [高分句型] ①That day was sunny, making it perfect for outdoor activities.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②First, we visited the famous Anping Bridge, which is a stone bridge and has a history of over 800 years old.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$靖江市2025年春初中学科抽测诊断初一英语听力第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, they picked strawberry on the farm last sunday. They picked strawberries on the farm last sunday. Number two, the waterfall is about forty meters high. The waterfall is about forty meters high. Number three, he often takes a quick shower before going to work. He often takes a quick shower before going to work. Number, we must not eat or drink on the subway. We must not eat or drink on the subway. Number five, we want the basketball game because we work together very well. We won the basketball game because we work together very well. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。The river in picture looks beautiful. Oh, it's a lake, not a river. The river in the picture looks beautiful. Oh, it's a lake, not a river. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Lucy, what do you think of doing . sports is important and necessary for us? So I spent half an hour on IT every day. Hi, Lucy. What do you think of doing . sports is important and necessary for us? So i've spent half an hour on IT every day. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。what do you often have? A breakfast, lily. some milk and two eggs, but today I just had two pieces of bread. What do you often have a breakfast, lily. some milk and two eggs, but today I just had two pieces of bread. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, isn't the post office around here? Yes, just go along this street and turn right. Then you can see a shoe store. The post office is across from IT next to the hotel. Excuse me, is there a post office around here? Yes, just go along the street and turn right, then you can see a shoe store. The post office is across from IT next to the hotel. 听第五段对话，回答第十十一小题。Hi, uncle one, can you help me repair the bike? I needed to go to school. I'm sorry, john, an mister. Leave for help. He is good at repair ring, things like this. Good idea. Where does he live next . to the bank? But he often volunteers in the park. Look. there he is. Thank you. I'll take my bike to him now. Hi, uncle one, can you help me repair the bike? I needed to go to school. I'm sorry. Jannan ask mister leave for help. He is good at repair ring, things like this. Good idea. Where does he live . next to the bank? But he often volunteers in the park. Look. there he is. Thank you. I'll take my bike to him now. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Tony, I want to buy some salt and honey in the supermarket. Would you like to go with me? Sure, mom, I have no classes today. What other things should we buy? Oh, what about some cables? Es, then we can make cabbage dumplings. Good idea. Let's have dumplings for lunch today. Tony, I want to buy some salt and honey in the supermarket. Would you like to go with me? Sure, mom, I have no classes today. What other things should we buy? Oh, what about some? Then we can make cabbage dumplings. Good idea. Let's have dumplings for lunch today. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。嗨，小牙，it's a Sunny day today. Yes, and i'm going to wash some clothes. It's a good day to dry them. You're right. Do you wash your clothes by washing machine? Yes, but sometimes I watch my cloth by hand to save water. Hi小ya，it's a Sunny day today. Yes, and i'm going to wash some clothes. It's a good day to dry them. You're right. Do you wash your clothes by washing machine? Yes, but sometimes I wash my clothes by hand to save water. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。World earth day is coming. Can kang and four of his friends make a poster for IT? On the top of the poster there is a running tap with no people using IT, and the earth is dry and crying for water. On the left of the poster, some children leave lots of rubbed on the ground after a picnic. The animals behind the children are very angry. On the right of the poster, there is an ocean. Many bottles in bags are on the water. He looks bad. That's a wonderful, meaningful poster. He calls on everyone to protect our earth. Well, as states coming, 康kn and four of his friends make a post for IT。On the top of the poster, there is a running tab with no people using IT, and the earth is dry and crying for water. On the left of the poster, some children leave lots of rubber on the ground after a picnic. The animals behind the children are very angry on the rights of the poster. There is an ocean. Many bottles and backs are on the water. He looks bad. That's a wonderful and meaningful poster. IT calls on everyone to protect our earth. Well, the earth day is coming. Kang ang and four of his friends make a poster for IT. On the top of the poster, there is a running tap with no people using IT, and the earth is dry and crying for water. On the left of the poster, some children leave lots of rubbed on the ground after a picnic. The animals behind the children are very angry. On the right of the poster, there is an ocean. Many bottles in bags are on the water. He looks bad. That's a wonderful, meaningful poster. IT calls on everyone to protect our earth. 听力测试到此结束。 晋江市2025年春初中学科抽测诊断 初一英语 2025.06 （本试卷共12页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校________ 姓名________ 考生号________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sea. B. A lake. C. A river. 7. How long does Lucy do sports every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 8. What did Lili have for breakfast today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 9. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Showing the way. B. Buying shoes. C. Booking a hotel. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is good at repairing the bike? A. Uncle Wang. B. Zhang Yan. C. Mr. Li. 11. Where does Mr. Li volunteer? A. Next to the bank. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Dad and daughter. 13. What will they do after shopping? A. Make dumplings. B. Have classes. C. Eat out. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. Why does Xiao Ya wash clothes by hand sometimes? A. Because she wants to save water. B. Because her washing machine doesn’t work. C. Because she thinks it’s a good way to exercise. 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A poster for World Earth Day The top of it: A running ____16____ with no people using it. The earth is ____17____ and crying for water. The left of it: Some children ____18____ lots of rubbish after a picnic. The animals are very ____19____. The right of it: Many ____20____ and bags are on the water. It looks bad. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —I can’t find my pen. What should I do? —Don’t worry! Use ________. I have two. A. yours B. hers C. mine 22. —Jack, could you bring the ________ tomorrow? I want to take some pictures. —No problem. A. camera B. tent C. newspaper 23. —After working in the sun for 2 hours, he is ________. —Let’s give him something to drink. A. busy B. dirty C. thirsty 24. The team ________ to win the game, but all the players cheered each other on. A. failed B. promised C. planned 25. —________ milk do I need to buy, mum? —2 boxes. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 26. Wear a helmet when you ride a bike, ________ you may get hurt easily. A. and B. or C. so 27. Wang Chuqin ________ showed the national flag to the world after he won the ping-pong match on May, 25th. A. proudly B. widely C. quietly 28. —How many people use DeepSeek in China now, do you know? —It’s about 200,000,000—it reads “________” in English. A. two billion B. two hundred million C. two hundred thousand 29. The ocean provides a lot of seafood ________ us, so we should protect it. A. to B. with C. for 30. —Could you please ________ my son at the train station? —No problem. I will drive him home after I meet him. A. talk about B. pick up C. run into 31. She doesn’t have any difficulty in ________ friends. She’s such an E-person. A. making B. makes C. to make 32. —Toys shouldn’t ________ you too much pocket money. —Yes, we should be smart shoppers. A. spend B. cost C. pay 33. The teacher ________ the students into four groups to clean up the classroom after they did the paper-cut. A. will divide B. divides C. divided 34. —I am sorry I am late. —________, but be on time next time. A. You are welcome B. Sounds good C. It’s OK 35. —In today’s lesson, my teacher said we could do so little alone. —He is right. ________. A. No rules, no orders B. One player doesn’t make a team C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Teamwork is important in our life. When we work with others, we can ____36____ ideas with each other and solve problems together. Last month, my classmates and I had a science project. It was about making a model of a bridge. At first, we had ____37____ ideas. Some wanted to use wood, and others wanted to use paper. Then our teacher said, “Teamwork is the ____38____.” We sat together and talked. Finally, we ____39____ to use both wood and paper. We began with different tasks. It looked a little difficult, but we set a clear ____40____ and worked together. Some of us drew pictures, some collected materials, and others built the model. ____41____ teamwork, we made the best model in our class. And we won the ____42____ prize! I learn that we can’t finish the project ____43____ everyone does his part. In a team, we should not only care about ____44____ but also learn to support others. When we work as a team, we can do things ____45____. Teamwork truly makes the dream work! 36. A. sell B. change C. share 37. A. safe B. strange C. different 38. A. key B. list C. mind 39. A. dreamed B. decided C. forgot 40. A. advice B. goal C. manner 41. A. For B. About C. Through 42. A. first B. second C. third 43. A. while B. until C. after 44. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 45. A. alone B. well C. slowly Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量) and enjoy free shipping! Here are some new items. Vase ·Color: Blue ·Price:¥70 ·Delivery time: 10 days ·Other information: It can go with different kinds of flowers! Wallet ·Color: Black ·Price:¥350 (¥600 for two on Father’s Day) ·Delivery time:7 days ·Other information: It is made of the best leather (皮革). Brand-new children’s bicycle ·Color: Yellow ·Price:¥550 ·Delivery time:3 days ·Other information: You can get a bicycle light for free. DIY canvas (帆布) bag ·Color: White ·Price:¥50 ·Delivery time:5 days ·Other information: You can paint your own pictures on it. 46. What color is the vase? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. D. Blue. 47 How much are two wallets on Father’s Day? A. ¥350. B. ¥550. C. ¥600. D. ¥700. 48. What can you get for free when you buy the bicycle? A. B. C. D. 49. What can you buy on the website with ¥400? A. A wallet and a vase. B. A DIY canvas bag and a wallet. C. A new children’s bicycle. D. 3 vases and 4 DIY canvas bags. 50. What is True about the website? A. It sells high-quality things. B. Everything on it is under ¥500. C. Buyers have to pay for the delivery. D. Buyers can DIY most items on the website. B Every Thursday morning the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people to help them feel better at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou. Wu started to volunteer to play the piano at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (演出) every Thursday to make patients (病人) feel better. Wu’s music is healing: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano. They don’t feel so worried in this way. Wu plays the piano there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short rest. Wu helps others feel better with her music, but she feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). Also, it can make others happy. Wu spends three to four hours playing the piano every day. To make the performance even better, she always asks other people for suggestions. “Playing the piano lets the patients enjoy the music. And it feels great to play for others. I will always do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary (日记). 51. What does Grandma Wu do in the hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Make money. C. Visit her friends. D. Play the piano. 52. How often does Grandma Wu do voluntary work? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Two times a day. D. Three times a week. 53. What does the underlined word “healing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Famous. C. Useful. D. Expensive. 54. Why does Grandma Wu keep volunteering when she feels sad? A. Because she wants to become famous. B. Because she wants to play the piano better. C. Because she wants to make patients feel great. D. Because she wants to make people write diaries. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Lending a helping hand B. Having a piano class C. Singing a beautiful song D. Keeping a meaningful diary C Does your cat know who you are? A new study from Tokyo University shows that cats can tell their owners’ smells (气味). Scientists surveyed 30 cats by giving each of them three tubes (试管): one with the owner’s smell, one with a stranger’s smell, and one with no smell. The cats spent more time on the tubes with strangers’ smells. This shows that they could tell the differences between smells they knew and new smells. Cats use smell to learn about their world. Just like baby cats smell new cats longer than they smell their mothers, grown-up cats also pay more attention to new smells. Some cats even rubbed (蹭) their faces on the tubes—that’s how cats say “this is mine” by leaving their own smells. The study shows cats remember their owners’ smells. But scientists still aren’t sure if cats can identify (区分) people only by smell. But one thing is clear—your cat knows you’re not a stranger! 56. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing some numbers. 57. How many cats were in the survey? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. D. Forty. 58. What does “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Cats. B. Tubes. C. Strangers. D. Scientists. 59. If cats “rub their faces on the tubes”, what do they want to do? A. They want to clean the tubes. B. They want to break the tubes. C. They want to play with the tubes. D. They want to put their smells on the tubes. 60. What can we learn from the study? A. Cats pay more attention to new smells. B. Cats can find their owners only by smell. C. Cats can’t remember their owners’ smells. D. Cats don’t care about human’s smells at all. D Mount Tai in Shandong is famous for its beautiful view (风景). It has millions of visitors every year. But all of those visitors face the same problem—the 7,000 steps to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain! Now technology (技术) is making mountain climbing easier. Earlier this year, some climbers got help from robot exoskeletons—special suits (装备) that give leg power to climbers! The company Kenqing Technology made the robot exoskeletons. Then Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) worked with the company to have a trial (试验) at the mountain. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that they hoped the exoskeletons could help older people enjoy climbing the mountain. From January 29 to February 4, about 200 people paid 50—80 yuan to use these special suits. People wore them on the waist and legs, and they are just only 1.8 kilos! The suits use AI to feel how you move and help your legs not get too tired. Many older people used them because climbing is hard for them. A 68-year-old tourist said, “It was like someone was helping me go up the mountain!” According to the company, these robot suits could not only make climbing easier, but also help other hikers or people with disabilities (残疾) in the future. 61 How many steps do the visitors have to take to the top? A. 80. B. 200. C. 1,500. D. 7,000. 62. What is the function (功能)of robot exoskeletons? A To count the mountain steps for people. B. To help older people take photos with AI. C. To provide leg support to make climbing easier. D. To guide visitors enjoy the view of the mountain. 63. Where do people wear the special suits? A. On arms and back. B. On waist and legs. C. On legs and feet. D. On head and shoulders. 64. Where can you read this text? ① In a newspaper. ② In a poster. ③On a website. ④On an ad. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 65. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Che Yin. ____66____. His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. ____67____. Then he thought, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in a bag and used the bag to be a lamp. It was great. He read like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. ____68____. One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read. ____69____. This is the story of NangYing YingXue. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people. ____70____. We may face many difficulties but we can try every means to solve them and study hard. The story is just like the light of fireflies—it lights up the road to knowledge. A. He was smart and loved to read B. All of us can learn a lot from them C. He was very cold, but he still read outside D. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house E. Sun Kang also did not have lamp oil and couldn’t study V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 别人跟你道谢时，你可以这样答复： That’s ________________________________________. 72. 听到敲门声，你想让对方进来，可以这样说： _____________________________________________. 73. 外国朋友要去的地方太远了，你建议他叫出租车，你可以这样说： ________________________________________ take a taxi? 74. 上课时，同学在说话，你想阻止他们，可以这样说： Don’t ________________________________________. 75. 你要去参观伦敦桥，但不懂怎么走，可以这样问： Excuse me, how _____________________________________ the London Bridge? VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there, behind ______________________________ 77. mustn’t ______________________________ 78. full, juice ______________________________ 79. last Sunday ______________________________ 80. important, carefully ______________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Dongting Lake is famous as the “800—Li Dongting Lake”. It is in the north of Hunan. It ____81____ (cover) about 2,800 square kilometers. It is one of the largest freshwater ____82____ (lake) in China. It is very beautiful. Every year, thousands of people all over the world come to visit it. ____83____ some factories are putting dirty water into the lake. People are also ____84____ (throw) rubbish into it. Because of these things, the Dongting Lake ____85____ (have) some problems. To protect the lake, we must stop ____86____ (they) from doing such things. We should let fish live in the clean water ____87____ (happy). Also we should plant lots ____88____ beautiful flowers and tall trees along the lake. Then the lake will be beautiful and become ____89____ wonderful place. Then, we can see blue sky, ____90____ (color) flowers and tall trees. Finally, everyone can enjoy the beautiful lake. So, we should take actions to protect the lake. Come on! Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周末你的朋友Danny来晋江游玩，你作为东道主，带他四处领略了这座城市的魅力。请你根据表格提供的信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip in Jinjiang”为题，简要介绍你们的游玩经历。 An Unforgettable Trip in Jinjiang Time last weekend Weather sunny Activities ·visited Anping Bridge and Wudian City ·ate quantoumu and tusundong ·watched a basketball match in Zuchang Gym ·...(至少补充一点) Feelings … 写作要求： 1)内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2)60词左右，请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 3)语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 4)参考信息(供选用)： 安平桥：是一座石桥(stone bridge)，有800多年的历史 五店市：古建筑群，占地84,000平方米(square meter) An Unforgettable Trip in Jinjiang _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$