精品解析：广西钦州市灵山县2026年春季学期八年级英语期末考试试卷答案

2026年春季学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 (全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. What does the sign say? A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No littering. 8. What will Jeff do on Saturday? A. Go to the party. B. Visit his grandma. C. Chat on the Internet. 9. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Big and busy. B. Small and quiet. C. Small and poor. 10. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the library? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What are they planning to do? A. Read a novel together. B. Join a book club. C. Visit a library. 12. Where will they meet? A. At Daniel’s home. B. At the school library. C. In the classroom. 13. What will the girl bring Daniel? A. A book. B. A cup of coke. C. Some coffee. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. Who does Mrs. Green first advise Tom to help as a volunteer? A. The old people. B. The kids. C. Some cleaners. 15. What kind of volunteer work will Tom do? A. Teach kids English. B. Read stories to kids. C. Clean up the city park. 16. When will Tom do the work? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. Which place does Daniel want to visit first? A. The city zoo. B. The sports centre. C. The art museum. 18. What does Daniel see? A. Some basketball matches. B. Some paintings. C. Some animals. 19. What does the girl think of the tour? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 20. How do they take the tour? A. On the Internet. B. From the book. C. By watching TV. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did the group go to plant trees? A. To the hillside. B. To the river. C. To the park. 22. Who carried the water? A. Tony and the writer. B. Mary and Jenny. C. Brian and Li Ming. 23. How long did they work in the afternoon? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 24. How many trees did the group plant yesterday? A. More than 20. B. More than 40. C. More than 60. 25. How did they feel after planting trees yesterday? A. Warm and happy. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and bored. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Something about the Reading Month Notices from Mr. Wu ● It isn’t easy to know which book to 26 , but I’m happy with your choices. ● It’s 27 to have a plan before you start reading. ● It will help you to know how many 28 to read each day. ● Talk to your classmates 29 you’re not sure to write about your book. ● Put up a 30 on the office door so you know when to speak to me. 二、情景对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, I’m from the school newspaper. Can I ask you about the changes in your hometown? B: ____1____ Go ahead. A: What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? B: More tall buildings now. Roads are wider, too. A: ____2____ B: Yes, I do. I like these new modern buildings. And we can go anywhere faster than before. A: ____3____ B: There are more buses and subways (地铁) now. It’s much more convenient to go around. A: ____4____ B: I like the new parks most. They are great places for people to relax and have fun. A: OK. Thanks for sharing! B: ____5____ A. Of course! B. You’re welcome. C. Do you like these changes? D. What do you think of your hometown? E. Which change do you like best? F. What changes are there in traffic? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校报记者对一名学生进行采访，两人围绕该学生家乡近些年在楼房、道路、交通、休闲场所等方面发生的变化展开交流对话。 【1题详解】 A询问是否可以采访关于家乡变化，B后接“Go ahead”，说明同意采访，选项A“Of course!”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I do.”可知此处应填以Do开头的一般疑问句。选项C“Do you like these changes?”符合语法和语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文“现在有更多的公交车和地铁了”可知是在谈论交通状况的变化。选项F“What changes are there in traffic?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 B回答说“我最喜欢新公园”，此空是在询问最喜欢哪个变化。选项E“Which change do you like best?”与答语中的“most”对应。 【5题详解】 A表达感谢，此处应回答“不客气”。选项B“You’re welcome”是标准回答。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It’s a symbol of our history. In Gansu, thirty-nine protectors work ____6____ to protect the great wonder. With a long history of over 2,000 years, the wall was once in poor ____7____. The heavy rains and strong winds broke some parts of it and people also ____8____ it. But things have changed greatly. Since the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out in 2006, more people have ____9____ part in caring for it. During recent years, the government of Tianzhu has made great ____10____ to protect it. They use modern cameras to watch the wall from the sky, which makes it ____11____ to find problems than before. Besides technologies, the protectors also use their hands ____12____ feet to protect the wall. Some walk over ten kilometres daily to clear sand and ____13____ the changes of the wall. Some reinforce (加固) walls with traditional methods. And others stop tourists from damaging the wall. Because of their hard ____14____, great changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is ____15____ job and pride (骄傲). The Great Wall is not just a wall — it’s a treasure of our country.” said one of the protectors. 6. A. carefully B. happily C. quietly 7. A. period B. health C. condition 8. A. protected B. harmed C. built 9. A. taken B. joined C. made 10. A. mistakes B. efforts C. decisions 11. A. harder B. slower C. easier 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. record B. write C. learn 14. A. study B. work C. time 15. A. my B. your C. our 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长城保护的相关情况，讲述了长城曾因自然侵蚀与人为因素受损的状况，以及政府与基层保护员通过科技手段和人力付出守护长城的举措，体现了长城保护的价值与意义。 【6题详解】 句意：在甘肃，三十九名保护员认真地开展工作，守护这一伟大奇迹。 空处修饰动词work，保护长城的工作需要严谨细致，carefully“仔细地，认真地”，契合工作属性。happily“开心地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合保护工作的语境要求。 【7题详解】 句意：长城拥有两千多年的悠久历史，曾一度状态很差。 in poor condition是固定搭配，意思是“状况不佳，状态糟糕”，用于描述事物的现存状态。period“时期”，health“健康”，无法用来描述建筑的状态，不符合搭配逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：暴雨与强风损毁了长城的部分区段，人们也对长城造成了破坏。 前文点明自然因素对长城的破坏，此处用and承接并列的破坏因素，harmed“伤害，损害”，与前文的破坏语义一致。protected“保护”，built“建造”，均和前文的破坏逻辑相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：自2006年《长城保护条例》出台以来，越来越多的人参与到长城保护工作中。 take part in是固定短语，意思是“参加，参与”，本句为现在完成时，需使用take的过去分词taken。join与make均无法与part in构成符合句意的固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：近些年，天祝政府为保护长城付出了巨大努力。 make great efforts是固定搭配，意思是“付出巨大努力”，对应政府推进保护工作的行为。mistakes“错误”，decisions“决定”，均不符合语境语义。 【11题详解】 句意：他们借助现代摄像头从空中监测长城，这让排查问题比以往更容易。 科技手段的应用会提升问题排查的效率，让发现问题变得更简单，easier“更容易的”，符合科技赋能的逻辑。harder“更困难的”，slower“更缓慢的”，与科技带来的便利效果相反。 【12题详解】 句意：除了科技手段，保护员们也用自己的双手双脚守护长城。 hands和feet是并列的身体部位，属于并列关系，用and连接符合逻辑。or意思是“或者”表选择，but意思是“但是”表转折，均不符合此处并列的语义。 【13题详解】 句意：部分保护员每日步行十余公里清理沙土，记录长城的变化情况。 保护员日常巡查的工作内容包含记录墙体的状态变化，record“记录”，契合巡查工作的场景。write“书写”，learn“学习”，均不符合保护巡查的工作内容。 【14题详解】 句意：得益于他们的辛勤付出，长城的面貌发生了巨大变化。 前文详细介绍了保护员的各项工作内容，hard work“辛勤的工作”，是长城状况改善的原因。study “学习”，time“时间”，均无法对应前文的工作付出。 【15题详解】 句意：只要我们守在这里，就会守护好这座长城。这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。 前半句主语为we，对应的形容词性物主代词为our，意思是“我们的”，和主语人称保持一致。my“我的”，your“你的/你们的”，人称指代不匹配。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Charities are organizations that help people in need. There are many famous charities around the world, such as UNICEF and CWI. Charities UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It provides clean water and food, education and healthcare to children. CWI was founded in 1938. It’s one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. In the beginning, it helped people during the war. It now aims to provide healthcare and education to children and women in need. Ways to help charities We can donate money, books or clothes. We can also take part in charity activities. Some students hold charity shows or sports meetings to raise money. Small acts of kindness can help a lot. Helping others is the best way to make our world better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many charities does the passage tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How many countries and areas does UNICEF work in? A. About 1946. B. More than 190. C. Over 1938. 18. What did CWI do at first? A. It built hospitals for women. B. It helped children with study. C. It helped people during the war. 19. Which of the following is NOT a way to help charities? A. Hold charity shows. B. Travel alone for fun. C. Donate clothes. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The meaning of charities and ways to help. B. How to make friends around the world. C. How to take part in charity activities. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善组织的定义，列举了UNICEF和CWI两个著名慈善机构的具体情况，并说明了帮助慈善组织的方式。 【16题详解】 根据表格第一列“Charities”右方列出的“UNICEF”和“CWI”可知，文章主要介绍了这两个慈善组织，共两个。 【17题详解】 根据UNICEF介绍栏中的“It works in over 190 countries and areas.”可知，联合国儿童基金会在超过190个国家和地区开展工作。 【18题详解】 根据CWI介绍栏中的“In the beginning, it helped people during the war.”可知，中国福利会最初是在战争期间帮助人们。 【19题详解】 根据“Ways to help charities”栏中的内容，文中提到了捐赠衣物“Donate clothes”、举办慈善演出“Hold charity shows”等方式，未提及独自旅行游玩“Travel alone for fun”。 【20题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了慈善组织的含义及具体例子：UNICEF和CWI，后半部分介绍了帮助慈善组织的具体方式，选项A涵盖了这两方面内容。 B ①Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in the world. It can help us relax from the busy work and study, see the beautiful scenery, and learn about different cultures. But if you want to have a pleasant and safe trip, you need to follow some rules of travel. ②First, you should respect the local culture and customs. Before you travel to a place with your friends, you should learn about the local culture, customs and taboos. You should know what you can do and what you can’t do in the place. For example, in some temples, you can’t wear shorts or sleeveless clothes. In some Muslim countries, you can’t drink alcohol in public. ③Second, you should protect the environment. You should not leave any rubbish in the scenic spots. You should throw rubbish into the dustbin, not on the ground or in the river. You shouldn’t feed or disturb the wild animals. You should try your best to keep the scenic spots clean and beautiful. ④Third, you should behave politely in public places. You should wait in line for tickets, buses and food. You shouldn’t cut in line, even if you are in a hurry. You should keep quiet in public places like museums, libraries and cinemas. You shouldn’t talk loudly or play music out loud, because it may disturb other people. You should also be polite to the local people, the waiters and the guides. ⑤At last, you should follow the rules of the scenic spots. You shouldn’t touch the works of art or the cultural relics. You shouldn’t take photos in the areas where photography is not allowed. You shouldn’t climb on the buildings or the trees and so on. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can travelling help us do? A. Relax ourselves. B. Protect the environment. C. Make friends. 22. How many rules does the passage tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph④? A. Be polite to the local people. B. Behave politely in public places. C. Talk loudly or play music out loud. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 25. Where may you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science book. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明旅行的好处，随后分四点介绍愉快、安全出行需要遵守的旅行规范：尊重当地风俗文化、爱护景区环境、公共场所文明守礼、遵守景区规定，给出行游客提供行为参考。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It can help us relax from the busy work and study, see the beautiful scenery, and learn about different cultures.”可知，旅行能帮助我们放松自己。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第二段至第五段分别使用了“First”、“Second”、“Third”、“At last”这四个连接词引出了四条具体的旅行规则。 【23题详解】 根据第四段画线词所在句的前一句“You shouldn’t talk loudly or play music out loud”可知，代词“it”指代的是前面提到的“大声说话或外放音乐”这一行为，因为这可能会打扰他人。 【24题详解】 文章第一段总述旅行很棒但需要遵守规则；第二段至第五段分别从尊重文化、保护环境、公共礼仪、景点规则四个方面具体阐述了需要遵守的规则。因此文章结构为总—分结构，即①/②③④⑤。 【25题详解】 这篇文章主要介绍了旅行时需要注意的事项和规则，旨在为游客提供指导和建议，属于旅游指南类的内容，因此最可能出现在指南书 (guidebook) 中，而不是故事书或科学书。 C Lisa Carpenter felt happy and sad at the same time when her daughter told her she would have a baby. She was excited to become a grandmother, but she was worried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived more than 800 miles away. Lisa thought it would be hard to keep close with her grandchildren far away. “They had our first grandson in 2018,” Lisa said. “It was amazing but hard on my heart. I could not understand how I would be a long-distance grandma.” However, Lisa did not give up. Instead, she came up with an idea right away. She communicated with her grandkids through the screen. Although it is hard to get the kids to sit quietly for a long time, it became a simple way when they moved around the house. “Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Now all three boys can take turns with the phone with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time offers Lisa a chance to help her daughter out, too. She can talk to the kids while their mother cooks dinner. As time goes by, Lisa has taken in new tech skills. She learned to send videos to the kids and send their favourite songs. Lisa considers her experience as a long-distance grandmother a happy time. She is thankful that her daughter takes the time to keep her connected with the children. In Lisa’s eyes, staying in touch online helps her get through the long-distance life as a grandma. It is deep love that makes her keep learning new things. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why did Lisa feel worried when she was going to become a grandmother? A. She wanted to sit quietly for a long time. B. She didn’t know how to be a grandmother. C. She lived far away from her daughter’s family. 27. How did Lisa communicate with her grandkids? A. Talking on the screen. B. Visiting them often. C. Writing letters. 28. How many grandsons does Lisa have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. What did Lisa think of her experience as a long-distance grandmother? A. Excited and worried. B. Happy and thankful. C. Sad and quiet. 30. What makes Lisa keep learning new things? A. Her daughter. B. Her grandchildren. C. Deep love. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa作为一位远距离奶奶，通过与孙子们视频通话、学习新科技等方式，跨越800多英里的距离与孩子们保持亲密联系的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段：That was because her daughter’s family lived more than 800 miles away. Lisa thought it would be hard to keep close with her grandchildren far away. Lisa担心是因为女儿一家住在800多英里之外，她觉得很难与远方的孙子们保持亲密关系。选项C与原文一致。所以选C。 【27题详解】 根据第三段：She communicated with her grandkids through the screen. Lisa通过屏幕与孙子们交流。选项A Talking on the screen与原文一致。所以选A。 【28题详解】 根据第四段：Now all three boys can take turns with the phone with Grandma and Grandpa. 三个男孩可以轮流和爷爷奶奶通电话，说明Lisa有三个孙子。所以选B。 【29题详解】 根据第五段：Lisa considers her experience as a long-distance grandmother a happy time. She is thankful that her daughter takes the time to keep her connected with the children. Lisa认为这段经历是快乐的时光，并且心存感激。选项B Happy and thankful与原文一致。所以选B。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段：It is deep love that makes her keep learning new things. 正是深沉的爱让Lisa不断学习新事物。选项C与原文一致。所以选C。 D The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China. These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees. A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a model for other gardens all over China. In a word, they express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one. They not only carry ancient wisdom and artistic beauty, but also win high praise from people around the world. It is well worth visiting and protecting forever. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 31. What are classical gardens of Suzhou regarded as (被认为是) in China? _________________________________________________________ 32. Why are Suzhou classical gardens special? _________________________________________________________ 33. How will people feel when they walk through the gardens? _________________________________________________________ 34. Where are the patterns and carvings fantastic to look at? _________________________________________________________ 35. What do the gardens show together? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. They are a cultural treasure of China. 32. Because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 33. They will feel relaxed. / Relaxed. 34. On the doors and windows. 35. They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州古典园林的地位、设计特色与文化价值，它是中国的文化瑰宝，值得永久游览和保护。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China.”可知，苏州古典园林是中国的文化瑰宝。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.”可知，苏州古典园林独特是因为其设计展现了自然景观之美。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed.”可知，人们漫步园林时会感到放松。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual.”可知，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来十分精美。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“In a word, they express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one.”可知，园林融合展现了中国传统文化、艺术与设计。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，使用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 provide luck a more gain difference or child area wonderful Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a ____36____ to the lives of children? Come and become ____37____ volunteer English teacher! Our charity helps children in poor ____38____ in Pakistan. We teach them English and help make their lives better. We welcome volunteers with ____39____ without teaching experience. We will ____40____ a two-week training programme before you go to Pakistan. This is a chance to ____41____ important life experience and help a community in need. You will meet people from all over the world and learn ____42____ about Pakistani culture. One of our volunteers said, “After this experience, I realized how ____43____ I am. Some children in Pakistan live in very poor conditions. It was ____44____ to be able to help them, and I hope it’ll make their lives better.” Education can change a ____45____ life forever. Help us make that change today. 【答案】36. difference 37. a 38. areas 39. or 40. provide 41. gain 42. more 43. lucky 44. wonderful 45. child’s 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一项前往巴基斯坦贫困地区担任志愿英语教师的公益项目，介绍项目服务对象、志愿者培训、参与收获以及志愿者真实感悟，号召读者报名参与志愿活动。 【36题详解】 句意：你想为孩子们的生活带来改变吗？固定短语make a difference，意为“有影响、带来改变”，空格前有不定冠词a，需填入单数名词。方框内difference为名词，符合固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：来成为一名志愿英语教师吧！volunteer English teacher是单数可数名词短语，volunteer以辅音音素开头，前面需要搭配不定冠词a表泛指“一名”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的慈善机构帮扶巴基斯坦贫困地区的儿童。poor（贫困的）修饰名词，area是可数名词，此处表示多个贫困区域，需变为复数areas。 【39题详解】 句意：无论有无教学经验，我们都欢迎志愿者。 with teaching experience和without teaching experience是两种并列选择，连词or表示“或者”，构成固定搭配with or without（无论有无）。 【40题详解】 句意：在你前往巴基斯坦前，我们会提供为期两周的培训课程。will为情态助动词，后接动词原形；provide sth.表示“提供某物”，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次收获重要人生阅历、帮扶需要帮助的社区的机会。不定式to后使用动词原形；gain experience是固定搭配，意为“收获阅历、积累经验”。 【42题详解】 句意：你会遇见来自世界各地的人，更多地了解巴基斯坦文化。learn about（了解）为动词短语，需要副词修饰；more可作副词，意为“更多地”，learn more about 表示“更多了解”。 【43题详解】 句意：这次经历过后，我意识到自己有多幸运。how引导感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语；luck是名词，变为形容词lucky（幸运的）作表语。 【44题详解】 句意：能够帮助他们是一件很棒的事，我希望这能改善他们的生活。 固定句型It was+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），需要填入形容词；wonderful（极好的、美好的）符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：教育能够永久改变一个孩子的人生。空格后life是名词，需要定语表示“孩子的”；child单数名词，所有格形式child’s，表所属关系。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 俗话说：“人无礼则不立”。良好的礼仪是学生必备的素养，假设你们学校近期开展“文明校园”主题活动。请你以Good manners in our school为题写一篇英语短文，向全校同学介绍校园礼仪。 写作要点：1．与老师、同学相处时应当遵守的礼貌; 2．在图书馆、食堂需要注意的行为规范; 3．公共场合中应有的礼貌行为等。 写作要求：1．词数70-90; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，用词简单; 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Manners in Our School Good manners are important for every student. We should always behave politely at school. First, respect teachers and classmates. Greet teachers warmly, never cut in on others, and talk patiently instead of shouting when we disagree. Second, follow rules in the library and school dining hall. Keep quiet there, wait in line for meals, and leave no rubbish on tables. Third, take care of our public things and offer seats to people in need. Good manners help us get on well with others. Let’s all keep good manners at school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（校园主题倡议短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别说明师生相处礼仪、图书馆与食堂行为规范、公共场合礼貌行为三大类校园礼仪 确定人称：以第一人称复数we行文，面向全体同学发出倡议 注意事项：词数70-90词，语句通顺用词简单，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起点明文明礼仪对学生的重要性，提出在校应当举止文明的核心观点 主体：用First/Second/Third分条呈现三类礼仪：第一类写师生与同学相处的礼貌准则；第二类写图书馆、食堂两个场景的具体规则；第三类写爱护公物、主动让座等公共场合礼仪 结尾：总结文明礼仪的意义，呼吁大家在校坚持践行文明礼仪，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：师生同学相处礼仪 核心短语：respect teachers and classmates/greet teachers warmly/never cut in on others/talk patiently instead of shouting/be polite to teachers and classmates/say hello to teachers/never interrupt others/communicate calmly 要点二：图书馆与食堂规范 核心短语：keep quiet in the library/wait in line in the dining hall/leave no rubbish on tables/keep silent in the library/queue up for meals/keep the dining table clean 要点三：公共场合礼仪 核心短语：take care of public things/offer seats to people in need/protect public facilities/give seats to people in need 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 (全卷满分：120分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 7. What does the sign say? A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No littering. 8. What will Jeff do on Saturday? A. Go to the party. B. Visit his grandma. C. Chat on the Internet. 9. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Big and busy. B. Small and quiet. C. Small and poor. 10. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the library? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What are they planning to do? A. Read a novel together. B. Join a book club. C. Visit a library. 12. Where will they meet? A. At Daniel’s home. B. At the school library. C. In the classroom. 13. What will the girl bring Daniel? A. A book. B. A cup of coke. C. Some coffee. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. Who does Mrs. Green first advise Tom to help as a volunteer? A. The old people. B. The kids. C. Some cleaners. 15. What kind of volunteer work will Tom do? A. Teach kids English. B. Read stories to kids. C. Clean up the city park. 16. When will Tom do the work? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. Which place does Daniel want to visit first? A. The city zoo. B. The sports centre. C. The art museum. 18. What does Daniel see? A. Some basketball matches. B. Some paintings. C. Some animals. 19. What does the girl think of the tour? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 20. How do they take the tour? A. On the Internet. B. From the book. C. By watching TV. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did the group go to plant trees? A. To the hillside. B. To the river. C. To the park. 22. Who carried the water? A. Tony and the writer. B. Mary and Jenny. C. Brian and Li Ming. 23. How long did they work in the afternoon? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 24. How many trees did the group plant yesterday? A. More than 20. B. More than 40. C. More than 60. 25. How did they feel after planting trees yesterday? A. Warm and happy. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and bored. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Something about the Reading Month Notices from Mr. Wu ● It isn’t easy to know which book to 26 , but I’m happy with your choices. ● It’s 27 to have a plan before you start reading. ● It will help you to know how many 28 to read each day. ● Talk to your classmates 29 you’re not sure to write about your book. ● Put up a 30 on the office door so you know when to speak to me. 二、情景对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, I’m from the school newspaper. Can I ask you about the changes in your hometown? B: ____1____ Go ahead. A: What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? B: More tall buildings now. Roads are wider, too. A: ____2____ B: Yes, I do. I like these new modern buildings. And we can go anywhere faster than before. A: ____3____ B: There are more buses and subways (地铁) now. It’s much more convenient to go around. A: ____4____ B: I like the new parks most. They are great places for people to relax and have fun. A: OK. Thanks for sharing! B: ____5____ A. Of course! B. You’re welcome. C. Do you like these changes? D. What do you think of your hometown? E. Which change do you like best? F. What changes are there in traffic? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It’s a symbol of our history. In Gansu, thirty-nine protectors work ____6____ to protect the great wonder. With a long history of over 2,000 years, the wall was once in poor ____7____. The heavy rains and strong winds broke some parts of it and people also ____8____ it. But things have changed greatly. Since the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came out in 2006, more people have ____9____ part in caring for it. During recent years, the government of Tianzhu has made great ____10____ to protect it. They use modern cameras to watch the wall from the sky, which makes it ____11____ to find problems than before. Besides technologies, the protectors also use their hands ____12____ feet to protect the wall. Some walk over ten kilometres daily to clear sand and ____13____ the changes of the wall. Some reinforce (加固) walls with traditional methods. And others stop tourists from damaging the wall. Because of their hard ____14____, great changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is ____15____ job and pride (骄傲). The Great Wall is not just a wall — it’s a treasure of our country.” said one of the protectors. 6. A. carefully B. happily C. quietly 7. A. period B. health C. condition 8. A. protected B. harmed C. built 9. A. taken B. joined C. made 10. A. mistakes B. efforts C. decisions 11. A. harder B. slower C. easier 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. record B. write C. learn 14. A. study B. work C. time 15. A. my B. your C. our 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Charities are organizations that help people in need. There are many famous charities around the world, such as UNICEF and CWI. Charities UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. It works in over 190 countries and areas. It provides clean water and food, education and healthcare to children. CWI was founded in 1938. It’s one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. In the beginning, it helped people during the war. It now aims to provide healthcare and education to children and women in need. Ways to help charities We can donate money, books or clothes. We can also take part in charity activities. Some students hold charity shows or sports meetings to raise money. Small acts of kindness can help a lot. Helping others is the best way to make our world better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many charities does the passage tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How many countries and areas does UNICEF work in? A. About 1946. B. More than 190. C. Over 1938. 18. What did CWI do at first? A. It built hospitals for women. B. It helped children with study. C. It helped people during the war. 19. Which of the following is NOT a way to help charities? A. Hold charity shows. B. Travel alone for fun. C. Donate clothes. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The meaning of charities and ways to help. B. How to make friends around the world. C. How to take part in charity activities. B ①Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in the world. It can help us relax from the busy work and study, see the beautiful scenery, and learn about different cultures. But if you want to have a pleasant and safe trip, you need to follow some rules of travel. ②First, you should respect the local culture and customs. Before you travel to a place with your friends, you should learn about the local culture, customs and taboos. You should know what you can do and what you can’t do in the place. For example, in some temples, you can’t wear shorts or sleeveless clothes. In some Muslim countries, you can’t drink alcohol in public. ③Second, you should protect the environment. You should not leave any rubbish in the scenic spots. You should throw rubbish into the dustbin, not on the ground or in the river. You shouldn’t feed or disturb the wild animals. You should try your best to keep the scenic spots clean and beautiful. ④Third, you should behave politely in public places. You should wait in line for tickets, buses and food. You shouldn’t cut in line, even if you are in a hurry. You should keep quiet in public places like museums, libraries and cinemas. You shouldn’t talk loudly or play music out loud, because it may disturb other people. You should also be polite to the local people, the waiters and the guides. ⑤At last, you should follow the rules of the scenic spots. You shouldn’t touch the works of art or the cultural relics. You shouldn’t take photos in the areas where photography is not allowed. You shouldn’t climb on the buildings or the trees and so on. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can travelling help us do? A. Relax ourselves. B. Protect the environment. C. Make friends. 22. How many rules does the passage tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph④? A. Be polite to the local people. B. Behave politely in public places. C. Talk loudly or play music out loud. 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 25. Where may you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science book. C Lisa Carpenter felt happy and sad at the same time when her daughter told her she would have a baby. She was excited to become a grandmother, but she was worried as well. That was because her daughter’s family lived more than 800 miles away. Lisa thought it would be hard to keep close with her grandchildren far away. “They had our first grandson in 2018,” Lisa said. “It was amazing but hard on my heart. I could not understand how I would be a long-distance grandma.” However, Lisa did not give up. Instead, she came up with an idea right away. She communicated with her grandkids through the screen. Although it is hard to get the kids to sit quietly for a long time, it became a simple way when they moved around the house. “Screen time is much easier,” Lisa said. Now all three boys can take turns with the phone with Grandma and Grandpa. Screen time offers Lisa a chance to help her daughter out, too. She can talk to the kids while their mother cooks dinner. As time goes by, Lisa has taken in new tech skills. She learned to send videos to the kids and send their favourite songs. Lisa considers her experience as a long-distance grandmother a happy time. She is thankful that her daughter takes the time to keep her connected with the children. In Lisa’s eyes, staying in touch online helps her get through the long-distance life as a grandma. It is deep love that makes her keep learning new things. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why did Lisa feel worried when she was going to become a grandmother? A. She wanted to sit quietly for a long time. B. She didn’t know how to be a grandmother. C. She lived far away from her daughter’s family. 27. How did Lisa communicate with her grandkids? A. Talking on the screen. B. Visiting them often. C. Writing letters. 28. How many grandsons does Lisa have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. What did Lisa think of her experience as a long-distance grandmother? A. Excited and worried. B. Happy and thankful. C. Sad and quiet. 30. What makes Lisa keep learning new things? A. Her daughter. B. Her grandchildren. C. Deep love. D The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China. These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees. A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a model for other gardens all over China. In a word, they express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one. They not only carry ancient wisdom and artistic beauty, but also win high praise from people around the world. It is well worth visiting and protecting forever. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 31. What are classical gardens of Suzhou regarded as (被认为是) in China? _________________________________________________________ 32. Why are Suzhou classical gardens special? _________________________________________________________ 33. How will people feel when they walk through the gardens? _________________________________________________________ 34. Where are the patterns and carvings fantastic to look at? _________________________________________________________ 35. What do the gardens show together? _________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，使用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 provide luck a more gain difference or child area wonderful Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a ____36____ to the lives of children? Come and become ____37____ volunteer English teacher! Our charity helps children in poor ____38____ in Pakistan. We teach them English and help make their lives better. We welcome volunteers with ____39____ without teaching experience. We will ____40____ a two-week training programme before you go to Pakistan. This is a chance to ____41____ important life experience and help a community in need. You will meet people from all over the world and learn ____42____ about Pakistani culture. One of our volunteers said, “After this experience, I realized how ____43____ I am. Some children in Pakistan live in very poor conditions. It was ____44____ to be able to help them, and I hope it’ll make their lives better.” Education can change a ____45____ life forever. Help us make that change today. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 俗话说：“人无礼则不立”。良好的礼仪是学生必备的素养，假设你们学校近期开展“文明校园”主题活动。请你以Good manners in our school为题写一篇英语短文，向全校同学介绍校园礼仪。 写作要点：1．与老师、同学相处时应当遵守的礼貌; 2．在图书馆、食堂需要注意的行为规范; 3．公共场合中应有的礼貌行为等。 写作要求：1．词数70-90; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，用词简单; 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $