精品解析：江西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

江西师大附中高二年级英语期末测试 命题人： 审题人： 2026.2 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the kitchen. C. On a farm. 2. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Visit a museum. B. Clean the riverbank. C. Plant trees. 3. What will the speakers give as a gift? A. A modern painting. B. A traditional kite. C. Paper cutting. 4. What will the woman help to do right away? A. Water plants. B. Walk the dog. C. Set the table. 5. What subject will the man probably choose? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s fast. 7. What do the speakers agree on about the movie? A. Its special effects. B. Its story. C. Its acting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mike’s main problem? A. Feeling tired. B. Having a headache. C. Having a stomachache. 9. Why does Mike eat fast food? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s quick. C. It’s delicious. 10. What does Ms. Brown suggest Mike do before going to bed? A. Read a book. B. Eat more fruits. C. Drink some water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the woman’s main duty in the club? A. Learning skills. B. Organizing activities. C. Participating in the debate. 12. Why does the woman want the job? A. To earn money. B. To make friends. C. To gain sales experience. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Interviewer and applicant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which train does the man recommend? A. The 9:15 train. B. The 9:30 train. C. The 10:30 train. 15. How will the woman get to the platform? A. By lift. B. Through a tunnel. C. Over a bridge. 16. Which option does the woman prefer to buy tickets? A. Ticket machines. B. Ticket office. C. Online booking. 17. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A local student. B. A train conductor. C. A university visitor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the new library open? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 19. What are the library walls made of? A. New wood. B. Special glass. C. Recycled materials. 20. What makes the library special? A. Large size. B. Green features. C. Traditional design. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From displays of budding local creative minds to famous artists, airports are stepping up their game to share more of what their city is known for within the terminal. Visit our site and the most surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airport are just a click away. Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport Ancient Greece travels to you when you arrive at Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. Before security, travelers can explore 172 pieces of archaeological artifacts from the Neolithic and Early Helladie to the Post-Byzantine period. Some of the pieces were actually uncovered during the construction of the airport. Even those not traveling through the airport can explore the displays thanks to an online 3D gallery. Doha Hamad Airport Social media enthusiasts have surely seen people posing for photos with the famous yellow “Lamp Bear” inside Doha Hamad Airport. You’ll also find 10 other giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include “A Message of Peace to the World,” a striking sculpture honoring the work of a local nonprofit organization, Reach out to Asia, that supports education in underprivileged Asian countries. The carefully-selected art on display is a cooperation between the airport and Qatar Museums. Seoul Incheon Airport Beyond traditional pieces of art, Seoul Incheon Airport takes things a step further by offering interactive experiences and classes for travelers. Within the airport is a branch of the National Museum of Korea exhibiting many pieces from its collection. There are rotating (轮流的) exhibits that allow frequent travelers to see a different selection of local artifacts and art pieces on different visits. There are traditional music concerts, ancient relic exhibitions and contemporary art displays. Singapore Changi Airport You may have seen the famous Jewel at Changi Airport in Singapore with its garden-enveloped waterfall. It is part of a larger shopping complex that encourages visitors, including those that are not traveling. Besides, there is other museum - quality art to explore like magnificent sculptures suspended from the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rotating propeller (螺旋桨) that looks like a blossoming flower. 1. Which airport’s artworks can be appreciated both physically and virtually? A. Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. B. Doha Hamad Airport. C. Seoul Incheon Airport. D. Singapore Changi Airport. 2. What do Doha Hamad Airport and Singapore Changi Airport have in common? A. They support charity causes. B. They boast splendid sculptures. C. They cooperate with local museums. D. They possess large shopping malls. 3. Where can the text possibly be found? A. In an art magazine. B. On a travel website. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a museum guidebook. B There are decisions we take on instinct, without even realising we are taking them. Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go. I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal. In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people. And there I went, with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure. There, I cared for the pets living next to the residents, cleaning their yard, preparing food and caring for them. Within a month I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work. After 5 months, I left again and moved to Catalonia, in Spain, to live with an Irish family. They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages. In Portugal, I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills. In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times, discovering little by little all its corners. Sometimes, my volunteering experience was complicated. I didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish. But life out there was simple. It was so different from what I used to call “home” before! Going back to previous habits took me time. If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path. 4. Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work? A. To make a change. B. To gain living skills. C. To broaden his horizon. D. To add working experience. 5. What did the author mainly do during his trip? A. Running an organization. B. Attending to animals. C. Taking care of the disabled. D. Preparing food for volunteers. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip? A. Simple. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. D. Rewarding. 7. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Instinct, a key step for new career B. Backpacking, a jump to a new adventure C. Gap year, an escape from the reality D. Volunteering, a journey of self-discovery C Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50% off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”. The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan. People with popcorn brain find it hard to concentrate or maintain a clear line of thinking. University of California researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7%. Studies show that digital technology, especially social media, worsens this condition. Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16-24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. Such constant digital exposure trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder. Information overload also affects memory, decision-making, and emotional control. The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notifications, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. Building a structured daily routine is also advised: individuals can begin by measuring their current focus duration, then set realistic goals and stick to a fixed schedule for important tasks. This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain. 8. How does the author introduce the concept of “popcorn brain” in the first paragraph? A. By comparing it with a common cooking process. B. By showing its impact on long-term memory. C. By describing a typical daily distraction scenario (场景). D. By explaining its connection to social media use. 9. What can be concluded from the attention span data between 2004 and 2020? A. People became more efficient in handling multiple tasks. B. The ability to focus on a single task declined significantly. C. Screen time was directly linked to improved task performance. D. Stress levels dropped as people adapted to digital interruptions. 10. What does the word “bursts” in paragraph 4 most likely mean in the context? A. Sudden increases. B. Explosive sounds. C. Broken pieces. D. Brief periods. 11. What is the primary purpose of the strategies suggested in the last paragraph? A. To encourage more social media engagement. B. To train the brain to process information faster. C. To reduce stress by avoiding all digital devices. D. To rebuild the ability to focus for longer periods. D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合物) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable—able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 12. What is the primary function of paragraph 2? A. To contrast its simple look with complex physics. B. To describe how it is made. C. To show it’s better than paper lanterns. D. To introduce practical uses. 13. The magnetic film allows the lantern to ________. A. store more energy. B. have two stable shapes. C. be controlled remotely. D. stay strong in tough conditions. 14. Which future use is most likely based on the text? A. A shape-changing tool for inside-body surgery. B. A sun-activated hardening building material. C. A part turning heat into continuous motion. D. A light-sensitive color-changing window film. 15. The research is most important because it may ________. A. cut the cost of festival items. B. offer new ways to monitor the environment. C. Blur (使模糊) the line between non-living and responsive systems. D. replace electronics with polymers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maintaining a positive mindset is key to navigating daily challenges. ____16____. It acts like an internal compass, guiding us through uncertainty. It transforms obstacles into opportunities and fuels our inner drive. Focusing on the good can help you stay motivated even during tough days. Here’s how to build a more optimistic and adaptable outlook. Practice appreciation Gratitude is the foundation of a positive perspective. ____17____. In our busy lives, it’s easy to overlook small blessings. Taking a moment each day to notice what you have can shift your focus from lack to abundance (富有). Start a simple journal or just reflect on three things that went well each evening. This habit gradually trains your thinking. Surround yourself with uplifting input (积极赋能的内容) The people and media you engage with directly shape your perspective. They influence your thoughts more than you might realize. ____18____. Seek out supportive friends, inspiring stories, or encouraging content. Actively limit time with negative sources. Your daily environment either fuels hope or drains it — make your choices intentional. ____19____ This is perhaps the most crucial step of all. Mistakes and setbacks are part of growth. Instead of harsh self-criticism, try treating yourself as you would do to a friend. Acknowledge the effort, not just the outcome, and speak to yourself with patience and understanding. ____20____. Remember, forward movement matters more than flawless performance. A. Start your day with intention B. Fuel your mind with hopefulness C. It strengthens you in the long run D. This simple practice has deep rewards E. Choose sources wisely that build you up F. Such gentleness effectively reduces fear of failure G. Accept your imperfections honestly and gracefully 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ____21____ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ____22____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____23____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____24____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my arched back. Sweat ____25____ down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____26____ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____27____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ____28____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____29____.” ”Judge a man not by his face, but by his _____30_____," my mother used to say. The land is _____31_____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like _____32_____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction _____33_____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: _____34_____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be _____35_____. 21. A. train B. warn C. attract D. remain 22. A. wealth B. labour C. luck D. pleasure 23. A. loudly B. hardly C. gently D. usually 24. A. climbed B. cut C. fell D. bit 25. A. streamed B. died C. broke D. teared 26. A. hold B. drop C. produce D. replace 27. A. patient B. proud C. quiet D. quick 28. A. Safely B. Slightly C. Slowly D. Sadly 29. A. pick B. wish C. find D. sow 30. A. books B. field C. neighbours D. clothes 31. A. affordable B. acceptable C. livable D. dependable 32. A. waves B. weeds C. fishes D. boats 33. A. broke up B. welled up C. cooled off D. held off 34. A. lift B. kick C. drag D. plant 35. A. educated B. rewarded C. comforted D. promoted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The pursuit of higher education and better work opportunities are the main reasons why Chinese students study at foreign universities at the undergraduate level, while the opportunity ___36___ (broaden) their children's experience is ____37____ parents want most, according to a new report ____38____ (issue) on Saturday. Based ____39____ client information from overseas consultancy EIC Education, the report found that when ____40____ (choose) a destination for overseas study, students most value the ranking of the school or the major, the quality of education on offer, ____41____ career prospects, while parents are most concerned about safety. Students worry most about too much homework and academic stress, which ____42____ (follow) by safety and the language barrier. For parents, safety is their greatest concern, as well as ____43____ (culture) differences and racism. In terms of choosing universities, both students and parents pay the ____44____ (much) attention to the ranking of the university and their major. For parents, the employment rate is the third most important factor, but is only seventh in ____45____ (prior) for students. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校为推广健康生活方式，计划在下月举办“健康饮食生活周”。请你向活动负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出一项具体活动建议并阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mama’s Soup Pot There are too many treasures in life we take for granted, the worth of which we don’t fully realize until they’re pointed out to us in some unexpected way. So it was with Mama’s soup pot. Mama’s soup was special because there was no recipe for it. It had been so since her girlhood in Italy, where she learned its secret from her grandma, who had inherited (继承) it from generation to generation. Also, it was a symbol of security. For our large immigrant family, Mama’s soup guaranteed we would never go hungry. And we could judge our economic conditions by its contents. At one time, however, Mama’s soup pot became a source of embarrassment to me, for I feared it would cost me a new friend I had made at school. Sol was an unusual pal for me because his father was a doctor and they lived in the best part of our town. Often Sol invited me to his home for dinner, where I found the food was good but tasteless, lacking the heartiness of the one served from my mom’s flame-blackened pots. Moreover, the atmosphere matched the food and everything was so formal. Sol’s mother and father were polite, but the conversation around the table was not natural, which made me a little depressed. And no one hugged! In my family, warm hugs were a constant-men, women, boys and girls-and if you didn’t kiss your mother, she demanded: “What’s the matter? You sick?” But at that time in my life, all this was an embarrassment. I had known Sol would like to eat dinner at my house, but that was the last thing I wanted. My family was so different. No other kids had such pots on their stoves, nor did they have a mama whose first action upon seeing you enter the house was to sit you down with a spoon and bowl. One day, Sol pointedly asked if he could come to my house. I had to say yes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The day Sol came over I was nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Sol quickly finished his bowl and asked for one more. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西师大附中高二年级英语期末测试 命题人： 审题人： 2026.2 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the kitchen. C. On a farm. 2. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Visit a museum. B. Clean the riverbank. C. Plant trees. 3. What will the speakers give as a gift? A. A modern painting. B. A traditional kite. C. Paper cutting. 4. What will the woman help to do right away? A. Water plants. B. Walk the dog. C. Set the table. 5. What subject will the man probably choose? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s fast. 7. What do the speakers agree on about the movie? A. Its special effects. B. Its story. C. Its acting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mike’s main problem? A. Feeling tired. B. Having a headache. C. Having a stomachache. 9. Why does Mike eat fast food? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s quick. C. It’s delicious. 10. What does Ms. Brown suggest Mike do before going to bed? A. Read a book. B. Eat more fruits. C. Drink some water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the woman’s main duty in the club? A. Learning skills. B. Organizing activities. C. Participating in the debate. 12. Why does the woman want the job? A. To earn money. B. To make friends. C. To gain sales experience. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Interviewer and applicant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which train does the man recommend? A. The 9:15 train. B. The 9:30 train. C. The 10:30 train. 15. How will the woman get to the platform? A. By lift. B. Through a tunnel. C. Over a bridge. 16. Which option does the woman prefer to buy tickets? A. Ticket machines. B. Ticket office. C. Online booking. 17. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A local student. B. A train conductor. C. A university visitor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the new library open? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 19. What are the library walls made of? A. New wood. B. Special glass. C. Recycled materials. 20. What makes the library special? A. Large size. B. Green features. C. Traditional design. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From displays of budding local creative minds to famous artists, airports are stepping up their game to share more of what their city is known for within the terminal. Visit our site and the most surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airport are just a click away. Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport Ancient Greece travels to you when you arrive at Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. Before security, travelers can explore 172 pieces of archaeological artifacts from the Neolithic and Early Helladie to the Post-Byzantine period. Some of the pieces were actually uncovered during the construction of the airport. Even those not traveling through the airport can explore the displays thanks to an online 3D gallery. Doha Hamad Airport Social media enthusiasts have surely seen people posing for photos with the famous yellow “Lamp Bear” inside Doha Hamad Airport. You’ll also find 10 other giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include “A Message of Peace to the World,” a striking sculpture honoring the work of a local nonprofit organization, Reach out to Asia, that supports education in underprivileged Asian countries. The carefully-selected art on display is a cooperation between the airport and Qatar Museums. Seoul Incheon Airport Beyond traditional pieces of art, Seoul Incheon Airport takes things a step further by offering interactive experiences and classes for travelers. Within the airport is a branch of the National Museum of Korea exhibiting many pieces from its collection. There are rotating (轮流的) exhibits that allow frequent travelers to see a different selection of local artifacts and art pieces on different visits. There are traditional music concerts, ancient relic exhibitions and contemporary art displays. Singapore Changi Airport You may have seen the famous Jewel at Changi Airport in Singapore with its garden-enveloped waterfall. It is part of a larger shopping complex that encourages visitors, including those that are not traveling. Besides, there is other museum - quality art to explore like magnificent sculptures suspended from the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rotating propeller (螺旋桨) that looks like a blossoming flower. 1. Which airport’s artworks can be appreciated both physically and virtually? A. Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. B. Doha Hamad Airport. C. Seoul Incheon Airport. D. Singapore Changi Airport. 2. What do Doha Hamad Airport and Singapore Changi Airport have in common? A. They support charity causes. B. They boast splendid sculptures. C. They cooperate with local museums. D. They possess large shopping malls. 3. Where can the text possibly be found? A. In an art magazine. B. On a travel website. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a museum guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个分享艺术的机场。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport部分中“Ancient Greece travels to you when you arrive at Athens Eleftherios Venizelos Airport. (当你到达雅典Eleftherios Venizelos机场时，古希腊就在你身边.)”和“Even those not traveling through the airport can explore the displays thanks to an online 3D gallery. (即使那些没有经过机场的人也可以通过在线3D画廊来探索这些展示.)”可知，雅典Eleftherios Venizelos机场可以亲身到场参观，也可以通过虚拟方式参观，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Doha Hamad Airport部分中“You’ll also find 10 other giant statues and displays within the terminal. These include ‘A Message of Peace to the World,’ a striking sculpture (您还可以在航站楼内找到其他10个巨型雕像和展品。其中包括‘Message of Peace to World’这是一座引人注目的雕塑)”和Singapore Changi Airport部分中“Besides, there is other museum-quality art to explore like magnificent sculptures suspended from the ceiling, paintings lining the walls and even a rotating propeller (螺旋桨) that looks like a blossoming flower. (此外，还有其他博物馆级别的艺术值得探索，比如悬挂在天花板上的宏伟雕塑，墙壁上的绘画，甚至还有一个看起来像盛开的花朵的旋转螺旋桨。)”可知，两个机场的共同点是它们都有值得骄傲的宏伟雕塑，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Visit our site and the most surprising, engaging, and inspiring art museums within an airport are just a click away. (只需点击一下，就可访问我们的网站和机场内最令人惊讶、最吸引人、最鼓舞人心的艺术博物馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个分享艺术的机场，应是出自一个旅行网站，故选B。 B There are decisions we take on instinct, without even realising we are taking them. Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go. I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal. In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people. And there I went, with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure. There, I cared for the pets living next to the residents, cleaning their yard, preparing food and caring for them. Within a month I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work. After 5 months, I left again and moved to Catalonia, in Spain, to live with an Irish family. They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages. In Portugal, I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills. In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times, discovering little by little all its corners. Sometimes, my volunteering experience was complicated. I didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish. But life out there was simple. It was so different from what I used to call “home” before! Going back to previous habits took me time. If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path. 4. Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work? A. To make a change. B. To gain living skills. C. To broaden his horizon. D. To add working experience. 5. What did the author mainly do during his trip? A. Running an organization. B. Attending to animals. C. Taking care of the disabled. D. Preparing food for volunteers. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip? A. Simple. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. D. Rewarding. 7. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Instinct, a key step for new career B. Backpacking, a jump to a new adventure C. Gap year, an escape from the reality D. Volunteering, a journey of self-discovery 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。作者在不同的地方照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村庄，虽然遇到了语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者体验到了简单的生活，也使作者发生了改变，作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得的，它是一段自我发现的旅程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go.(两年前，我离开德国去做志愿者工作。我有几次令人失望的经历，还有一份无聊的工作摆在我面前。是时候离开了)”可知，作者选择离开德国去做志愿者工作是为了做出改变。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people.(作为食宿的交换，我将在一个为残疾人家属提供住宿的住所里照顾动物)”以及第三段 “They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for.(他们在自家房子的过道上为我帮忙照顾的弃养动物提供了住所和食物)”可知，作者在旅行期间主要做的是照顾动物。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages.(在这两段经历中，我有机会发现了美丽的小镇和可爱的村庄)”以及最后一段 “Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path.(相信我，从各种方面来说，你回来时一定会有所改变，甚至可能会变成比以前更好的自己。运气好的话，你也许还能发现一条新的职业道路)”可知，作者的这次旅行是有回报的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。作者在不同的地方照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村庄，虽然遇到了语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者体验到了简单的生活，也使作者发生了改变，作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得的，它是一段自我发现的旅程。结合最后一段“If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path.(如果你想知道在未来不确定和社会压力的情况下，国际志愿者的空档年是否值得，我说：去做吧。相信我，在很多方面，你肯定会改变，甚至可能会变成比以前更好的自己。运气好的话，你可能还会发现一条新的职业道路)”可知，D项“志愿服务，一段自我发现的旅程”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50% off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”. The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan. People with popcorn brain find it hard to concentrate or maintain a clear line of thinking. University of California researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7%. Studies show that digital technology, especially social media, worsens this condition. Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16-24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. Such constant digital exposure trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder. Information overload also affects memory, decision-making, and emotional control. The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notifications, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. Building a structured daily routine is also advised: individuals can begin by measuring their current focus duration, then set realistic goals and stick to a fixed schedule for important tasks. This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain. 8. How does the author introduce the concept of “popcorn brain” in the first paragraph? A. By comparing it with a common cooking process. B. By showing its impact on long-term memory. C. By describing a typical daily distraction scenario (场景). D. By explaining its connection to social media use. 9. What can be concluded from the attention span data between 2004 and 2020? A. People became more efficient in handling multiple tasks. B. The ability to focus on a single task declined significantly. C. Screen time was directly linked to improved task performance. D. Stress levels dropped as people adapted to digital interruptions. 10. What does the word “bursts” in paragraph 4 most likely mean in the context? A. Sudden increases. B. Explosive sounds. C. Broken pieces. D. Brief periods. 11. What is the primary purpose of the strategies suggested in the last paragraph? A. To encourage more social media engagement. B. To train the brain to process information faster. C. To reduce stress by avoiding all digital devices. D. To rebuild the ability to focus for longer periods. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“爆米花脑”这一概念、成因、危害及改善专注力的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50% off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”.(试想你正在准备课堂展示，突然想起自己忘记喂猫。你拿起手机想给妈妈发消息，结果弹出一则广告：“你最爱的品牌半价优惠！”你点开一次，就忍不住接连点击；十分钟内，你翻看了评价、加购了商品，差点错过自己的展示环节。这种现象被称为“爆米花脑”。)”可知，作者通过描述典型的日常分心情景来引入“爆米花脑”这一概念。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds.(2004年，人们平均在一项任务上停留2.5分钟；到2020年，这一数字下降到47秒。)”可知，人们的单一任务专注能力显著下降。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Such constant digital exposure trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder.(这种持续的数字信息接触，会让大脑习惯bursts信息输入，导致人们越来越难以专注于单一任务。)”可知，大脑偏好的是短暂的信息片段。bursts在此处意为“短暂的时段”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain.(这种持续的练习能强化习惯，让你的身心准备好更长时间地专注于任务，而不会出现“爆米花脑”。)”可知，这些策略的主要目的是重建长时间专注的能力。 D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合物) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable—able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 12. What is the primary function of paragraph 2? A. To contrast its simple look with complex physics. B. To describe how it is made. C. To show it’s better than paper lanterns. D. To introduce practical uses. 13. The magnetic film allows the lantern to ________. A. store more energy. B. have two stable shapes. C. be controlled remotely. D. stay strong in tough conditions. 14. Which future use is most likely based on the text? A. A shape-changing tool for inside-body surgery. B. A sun-activated hardening building material. C. A part turning heat into continuous motion. D. A light-sensitive color-changing window film. 15. The research is most important because it may ________. A. cut the cost of festival items. B. offer new ways to monitor the environment. C. Blur (使模糊) the line between non-living and responsive systems. D. replace electronics with polymers. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一种由智能聚合物制成、可远程遥控变形的新型材料灯笼及其在软体机器人领域的应用前景。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy.(乍看之下，这盏聚合物灯笼构造十分简约，但其精巧的内部结构中，蕴藏着一套复杂的物理原理。它具备双稳态特性，可稳定保持两种形态：一种是舒展的灯笼原型，另一种是受压后形似陀螺的造型。向下按压时，它会缓慢弯折并储存能量，直至瞬间切换为第二种形态；松开外力后，储存的能量瞬间释放，它又会立刻恢复原本的灯笼模样。这一特性让它可被预设形态，只需轻微调整结构，就能精准变换出多种造型，使其用途不再局限于普通玩具。)”可知，第二段的主要作用是将其简单的外观与内部复杂的物理原理形成对比。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment.(而这项发明真正奇妙之处，在于它的形变能够远程操控。灯笼底座附着一层磁性薄膜，无需实体触碰就能驱动整体活动。依托这项性能，该灯笼成为一款可运作、可移动、能与周边环境交互的动态装置。)”可知，磁性薄膜使得灯笼可以被远程操控。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures.(该研究为软体机器人技术翻开了全新篇章，这一领域致力于用柔性智能材料替代硬质零部件。研究人员计划将多个单元组合拼接，研发可自主形变的新型表层与立体结构。)”可知，柔性可变形材料适用于体内微创手术器械。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day.(这盏聚合物中式灯笼不只是外观亮眼，它如同拥有生命般伸缩活动，也让我们意识到，生命体与人工制造装置之间的界限正日渐模糊。)”可知，这项研究最重要的意义在于模糊了非生命系统与响应式系统之间的界限。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maintaining a positive mindset is key to navigating daily challenges. ____16____. It acts like an internal compass, guiding us through uncertainty. It transforms obstacles into opportunities and fuels our inner drive. Focusing on the good can help you stay motivated even during tough days. Here’s how to build a more optimistic and adaptable outlook. Practice appreciation Gratitude is the foundation of a positive perspective. ____17____. In our busy lives, it’s easy to overlook small blessings. Taking a moment each day to notice what you have can shift your focus from lack to abundance (富有). Start a simple journal or just reflect on three things that went well each evening. This habit gradually trains your thinking. Surround yourself with uplifting input (积极赋能的内容) The people and media you engage with directly shape your perspective. They influence your thoughts more than you might realize. ____18____. Seek out supportive friends, inspiring stories, or encouraging content. Actively limit time with negative sources. Your daily environment either fuels hope or drains it — make your choices intentional. ____19____ This is perhaps the most crucial step of all. Mistakes and setbacks are part of growth. Instead of harsh self-criticism, try treating yourself as you would do to a friend. Acknowledge the effort, not just the outcome, and speak to yourself with patience and understanding. ____20____. Remember, forward movement matters more than flawless performance. A. Start your day with intention B. Fuel your mind with hopefulness C. It strengthens you in the long run D. This simple practice has deep rewards E. Choose sources wisely that build you up F. Such gentleness effectively reduces fear of failure G. Accept your imperfections honestly and gracefully 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了培养积极心态、应对日常挑战的三个实用方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Maintaining a positive mindset is key to navigating daily challenges.(保持积极的心态是应对日常挑战的关键)”说明积极心态是应对日常挑战的关键。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明积极心态的长期作用。C项“从长远来看，它会增强你的力量”符合语境，承接前文点明长期益处，和后文的比喻内容衔接自然。 【17题详解】 上文“Gratitude is the foundation of a positive perspective.(感恩是积极视角的基础)”提出了感恩的重要性。下文“In our busy lives, it’s easy to overlook small blessings. Taking a moment each day to notice what you have can shift your focus from lack to abundance (富有).(在我们忙碌的生活中，很容易忽视小的祝福。每天花点时间注意你所拥有的，可以将你的注意力从缺乏转移到富足)”说明需要记录小事，然后去感恩。空处承上启下，引出感恩练习的深层价值，D项“这一简单做法有深远的回报。”符合语境，该项中的“This simple practice”指代前文的“Practicing gratitude”，且“deep rewards”与下文“shift your focus from lack to abundance”及“trains your thinking”形成语义递进。 【18题详解】 上文“The people and media you engage with directly shape your perspective. They influence your thoughts more than you might realize.(你接触的人和媒体直接塑造了你的观点。它们对你的思想的影响比你意识到的要大)”说明接触的人和内容会直接影响心态。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出筛选内容来源的做法。E项“明智地选择能让你成长的信息来源。”符合语境，并承接后文寻找正向内容、远离负面信息的建议。 【19题详解】 下文“Mistakes and setbacks are part of growth. Instead of harsh self-criticism, try treating yourself as you would do to a friend.(错误和挫折是成长的一部分。与其严厉自责，不如像对待朋友那样对待自己)”核心内容是接纳自我、善待自我。G项“坦诚且优雅地接纳自己的不完美。”精准概括了本段主旨。 【20题详解】 上文“Acknowledge the effort, not just the outcome, and speak to yourself with patience and understanding.(认可努力而不仅仅是结果，用耐心和理解对自己说话)”描述了自我接纳的具体做法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种自我善待的作用。F项“这种温柔能有效减少对失败的恐惧。”符合语境，该项中的“Such gentleness”指代前文的“patience and understanding”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, ____21____ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit. From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of ____22____ along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air ____23____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water ____24____ into my skin, and the sun burned upon my arched back. Sweat ____25____ down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would ____26____ tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible. I told myself, “Be ____27____!” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. ____28____ I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____29____.” ”Judge a man not by his face, but by his _____30_____," my mother used to say. The land is _____31_____, as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like _____32_____ in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction _____33_____ in me. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: _____34_____ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be _____35_____. 21. A. train B. warn C. attract D. remain 22. A. wealth B. labour C. luck D. pleasure 23. A. loudly B. hardly C. gently D. usually 24. A. climbed B. cut C. fell D. bit 25. A. streamed B. died C. broke D. teared 26. A. hold B. drop C. produce D. replace 27. A. patient B. proud C. quiet D. quick 28. A. Safely B. Slightly C. Slowly D. Sadly 29. A. pick B. wish C. find D. sow 30. A. books B. field C. neighbours D. clothes 31. A. affordable B. acceptable C. livable D. dependable 32. A. waves B. weeds C. fishes D. boats 33. A. broke up B. welled up C. cooled off D. held off 34. A. lift B. kick C. drag D. plant 35. A. educated B. rewarded C. comforted D. promoted 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年时期在农村稻田劳作的经历，这段经历培养了他吃苦耐劳的精神，并让他深刻理解了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养斯巴达精神。A. train训练；B. warn警告；C. attract吸引；D. remain保持。根据后文“On the hottest summer days when the air ____3____ flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田) with my knees deep in mud.”作者描述艰苦的农活经历可知，这些农活能够训练一个人培养坚韧的精神。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就必须和父母及两个哥哥一起分担劳动。A. wealth财富；B. labour劳动；C. luck运气；D. pleasure快乐。根据前文“All farm work can, in my experience, ____1____ a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.”和后文具体劳动场景可知，这里指分担“劳动”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，当空气几乎不流动时，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深陷泥中。A. loudly大声地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gently轻柔地；D. usually通常。根据前文“On the hottest summer days”可知，天气炎热时空气几乎不流动。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子和蠕虫叮咬着我的皮肤，太阳炙烤着我弓起的脊背。A. climbed爬；B. cut切割；C. fell落下；D. bit咬。根据前文“bugs and worms”和后文“into my skin”可知，虫子会叮咬皮肤。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水不断流下，如果一滴汗流进眼睛，就会产生眼泪。A. streamed流淌；B. died死亡；C. broke打破；D. teared撕裂。根据前文“Sweat”和后文“down”可知，汗水“流淌”下来。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水不断流下，如果一滴汗流进眼睛，就会产生眼泪。A. hold握住；B. drop掉落；C. produce产生；D. replace取代。根据前文“Sweat ____5____ down; if a drop ran into the eyes”并结合常识可知，汗水进入眼睛会催促产生眼泪。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. patient耐心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. quiet安静的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I”可知，作者鼓励自己要耐心坚持。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我振作起来，拖着自己前进。A. Safely安全地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Slowly慢慢地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“pulled myself together”可知，这是一个渐进的过程，用慢慢地最合适。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不怕困难，也明白了“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”的含义。A. pick采摘；B. wish希望；C. find发现；D. sow播种。根据前文“I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of you reap (收获)”可知，此处是谚语“you reap what you sow”，即“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲常说：“不要以貌取人，要看他的田地。”A. books书籍；B. field田地；C. neighbours邻居；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is ____11____, as long as you are willing to work on it.”和农业背景可知，此处指田地。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳作。A. affordable负担得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. livable适宜居住的；D. dependable可靠的。根据后文“as long as you are willing to work on it”可知，土地对勤劳的人是可靠的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹过，稻子像海中的波浪一样摆动，美得令人窒息，一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. waves波浪；B. weeds杂草；C. fishes鱼；D. boats船。根据后文“in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction ____13____ in me.”并结合语境，稻子摆动像波浪一样。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹过，稻子像海中的波浪一样摆动，美得令人窒息，一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A. broke up分解；B. welled up涌出；C. cooled off冷却；D. held off推迟。根据前文“a deep sense of satisfaction”可知，满足感“涌上”心头。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我投身于学术研究，但我永远不会忘记在稻田里劳作教会我的道理：脚踏实地，永不放弃，就一定会有所收获。A. lift举起；B. kick踢；C. drag拖拽；D. plant种植。根据后文“your feet firmly on the ground”可知，此处指“脚踏实地”，plant有“稳固地放置”之意。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我投身于学术研究，但我永远不会忘记在稻田里劳作教会我的道理：脚踏实地，永不放弃，就一定会有所收获。A. educated教育；B. rewarded回报；C. comforted安慰；D. promoted晋升。根据前文“I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you ____9____.””可知，此处指付出努力就会“得到回报”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The pursuit of higher education and better work opportunities are the main reasons why Chinese students study at foreign universities at the undergraduate level, while the opportunity ___36___ (broaden) their children's experience is ____37____ parents want most, according to a new report ____38____ (issue) on Saturday. Based ____39____ client information from overseas consultancy EIC Education, the report found that when ____40____ (choose) a destination for overseas study, students most value the ranking of the school or the major, the quality of education on offer, ____41____ career prospects, while parents are most concerned about safety. Students worry most about too much homework and academic stress, which ____42____ (follow) by safety and the language barrier. For parents, safety is their greatest concern, as well as ____43____ (culture) differences and racism. In terms of choosing universities, both students and parents pay the ____44____ (much) attention to the ranking of the university and their major. For parents, the employment rate is the third most important factor, but is only seventh in ____45____ (prior) for students. 【答案】36. to broaden 37. what 38. issued 39. on 40. choosing 41. and 42. are followed 43. cultural 44. most 45. priority 【解析】 【导语】文章主要揭示了中外本科留学中家长与学生的关注差异。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六发布的一份新报告显示，中国学生赴海外攻读本科的核心动因是追求更高水平的教育与更优质的就业机会，而能拓宽孩子人生阅历的机会，正是家长群体最看重的核心诉求。根据固定搭配the opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，空处用不定式作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：同上。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作want的宾语，指事物，应用连接代词what。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：同上。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰report。a new report与issue构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 【39题详解】 考查介词。​ 句意：该报告基于留学咨询机构启德教育的客户数据调研发现，在选择留学目的地时，学生最看重院校与专业排名、教学质量以及就业前景，而家长最关心的则是安全问题，此处为固定搭配(be) based on，意为“基于，根据”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：同上。当状语从句中主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，本句话when引导的时间状语从句的完整形式为“when ‌students are choosing‌ a destination for overseas study”，所以空处需要现在分词的形式。 【41题详解】 考查并列连词。​ 句意：同上。根据空前“the ranking, the quality”与空后“career prospects”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态与主谓一致。​ 句意：学生最担心课业负担过重和学业压力，其次是安全问题及语言障碍。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据空前which指代“too much homework and academic stress”，与follow构成被动关系，且文章主体时态为一般现在时，可知空处需用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词为are。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。​ 句意：对家长而言，安全是他们最大的顾虑，此外还有文化差异和种族主义。空处需用形容词cultural“文化的”，修饰名词differences，作定语。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。​ 句意：在择校方面，学生和家长的关注点都集中在大学及专业的排名上。由定冠词the及语境可知，此处表示“最关注”，应用much的最高级most。 【45题详解】 考查名词。​ 句意：对于父母来说，就业率是第三重要因素，但在学生的优先考虑事项中仅排在第七位。此处为固定搭配in priority“优先地，在优先位置上”，应用prior的名词形式priority。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校为推广健康生活方式，计划在下月举办“健康饮食生活周”。请你向活动负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出一项具体活动建议并阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to propose a specific activity for the upcoming “Healthy Eating Week.” I suggest we organize a “21-Day Healthy Breakfast Challenge.” My recommendation is based on three key reasons. Firstly, breakfast is the most commonly skipped meal among students, directly affecting our energy and concentration. This challenge can help us establish a crucial habit. Secondly, by using a simple check-in app or chart, the activity becomes interactive and fosters a supportive community spirit. Finally, participants can share simple, quick recipes, making healthy eating practical and sustainable beyond the event itself. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份，就“健康饮食生活周”向张老师写邮件提出一项具体活动建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 组织：organize → arrange 影响：affect → influence 关键的：crucial → essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My recommendation is based on three key reasons. 拓展句：There are three key reasons why I make this recommendation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to propose a specific activity for the upcoming “Healthy Eating Week.” (运用了不定式作状语) 【高分句型2】Firstly, breakfast is the most commonly skipped meal among students, directly affecting our energy and concentration. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mama’s Soup Pot There are too many treasures in life we take for granted, the worth of which we don’t fully realize until they’re pointed out to us in some unexpected way. So it was with Mama’s soup pot. Mama’s soup was special because there was no recipe for it. It had been so since her girlhood in Italy, where she learned its secret from her grandma, who had inherited (继承) it from generation to generation. Also, it was a symbol of security. For our large immigrant family, Mama’s soup guaranteed we would never go hungry. And we could judge our economic conditions by its contents. At one time, however, Mama’s soup pot became a source of embarrassment to me, for I feared it would cost me a new friend I had made at school. Sol was an unusual pal for me because his father was a doctor and they lived in the best part of our town. Often Sol invited me to his home for dinner, where I found the food was good but tasteless, lacking the heartiness of the one served from my mom’s flame-blackened pots. Moreover, the atmosphere matched the food and everything was so formal. Sol’s mother and father were polite, but the conversation around the table was not natural, which made me a little depressed. And no one hugged! In my family, warm hugs were a constant-men, women, boys and girls-and if you didn’t kiss your mother, she demanded: “What’s the matter? You sick?” But at that time in my life, all this was an embarrassment. I had known Sol would like to eat dinner at my house, but that was the last thing I wanted. My family was so different. No other kids had such pots on their stoves, nor did they have a mama whose first action upon seeing you enter the house was to sit you down with a spoon and bowl. One day, Sol pointedly asked if he could come to my house. I had to say yes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The day Sol came over I was nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Sol quickly finished his bowl and asked for one more. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day Sol came over I was very nervous. Mama and the other family members welcomed him with embraces. Soon after sitting at the heavy, deeply stained table, we were instantly faced with bowls of soup. “Sol,” Mama asked, “you know what this is?” “Soup?” Sol responded. “Not soup,” Mama said emphatically. “It’s minestrone!” She then launched into a long explanation of the power of minestrone: how it cured headaches, colds. And Mama even said the soup would make Sol strong. I was so embarrassed, convinced that this would be the last time I would ever see my friend Sol. But Sol quickly finished his bowl and asked for one more. His initial hesitation gave way to genuine enjoyment. And as the evening progressed, I saw him relax, his rigid posture melting away in my family’s easy atmosphere. When we were saying our good-byes, Sol confided, “You sure have a great family.” Then he added, “Boy, you are lucky!” Lucky? I wondered. Suddenly, it dawned on me that true wealth wasn’t measured in polished silver or spotless kitchens. It was found in the simple joys of family, laughter, and a steaming bowl of Mama’s minestrone soup. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者的母亲做的意大利浓菜汤能够让经济条件不好的移民家庭不挨饿，但作者觉得一份水汪汪的汤暗示着艰难的时期，有一段时间妈妈的汤锅成了他尴尬的来源。作者在学校交了一个好朋友Sol，他的家虽物质条件优渥，但缺少了作者家中那种由母亲的汤所象征的爱、温暖及随意自在的家庭氛围。Sol想要去作者的家里用餐，但是因为家庭环境的不同，作者并不想他到自己家里来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“索尔来的那天，我非常紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者描写Sol来作者家里吃饭时，作者家人热情的款待Sol，尤其是作者的妈妈，详细的给他解释了什么意大利浓菜汤。作者因此感到非常尴尬，觉得会失去Sol这个朋友。 ②由第二段首句内容“但是索尔很快吃完了他的碗，又要了一碗。”可知，第二段可描写Sol非常喜欢妈妈的做的意大利浓菜汤，并让作者意识到真正的财富存在于简单的快乐之中，存在于母亲做的意大利浓菜汤里。 2.续写线索：答应索尔来做客——热情款待——介绍意大利浓菜汤——尴尬——索尔喜欢意大利浓菜汤以及作者家的家庭氛围——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①欢迎：welcome/greet ②询问：ask/question/inquire ③开始做某事：launch into/jump into/dive into 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/uneasy ②快乐：enjoyment/delight 【点睛】 【高分句型1】And as the evening progressed, I saw him relax, his rigid posture melting away in my family’s easy atmosphere (使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Suddenly, it dawned on me that true wealth wasn’t measured in polished silver or spotless kitchens.(使用了that引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $