精品解析：江西宜春市上高县上高二中2025-2026学年度上学期高二期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期高二期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Pay the late fees. B. Renew the book online. C. Return the book today 2. When will Mr. King probably meet Emily? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:00 C. At 10:30. 3 How does the man feel about the interview? A. Nervous. B. Confident C. Disappointed. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office B. At a pizza store C. Over the phone. 5 What happened to the man? A. He sent a wrong email. B. He lost a computer file. C. He broke his USB drive. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题 6. What does the man say about the shoes? A. The size isn’t accurate. B. They are of poor quality. C. The color doesn’t suit him. 7. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Give a refund B. Offer a discount. C. Provide a replacement. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Doing animal research C. Exchanging information. 9. What made Kelsey develop a love for wildlife? A Her childhood environment. B. Her teachers’ guidance. C. Her travel experiences. 10. Why does Kelsey take photos in her free time? A. To collect data for her research B. To bring people closer to nature. C. To pursue her childhood dream 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Peter? A.A computer engineer B.A senior student C.A fresh graduate 12. What does the example of Peter’s group project prove? A. He has great leadership skills. B. He pays attention to detail. C. He works well with others. 13. What will the woman talk about next? A. The internal promotion. B. The company culture. C. The employee benefits. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think is the most difficult thing? A. Finding the truth in the criticisms B. Managing the emotional response. C. Examining the qualities of the crities 15. What is Jason’s second suggestion when handling criticism? A. Stabilize the emotions. B. React to the critics with ease C. Face it with an objective attitude. 16. How should people respond to false criticism according to Jason? A. Ignore it directly B. Try to fight back. C. Just present the facts 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to deal with criticism effectively. B. The impact of criticism on people. C Causes of people being criticized. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18 What do most teenagers think of doing housework according to the report? A. It’s a way to help parents. B. It’s a necessary life skill. C. It’s meaningless. 19. What does the recent study show? A. Voluntary service is necessary in high school B. Chinese teenagers pay less attention to housework. C. Parents give top priority to their children’s schoolwork. 20. What does the speaker highlight about doing housework? A. It can benefit teenagers a lot B. It is hard for busy school teenagers C. It is linked to the family’s well-being 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The National Geographic Traveller (UK) Photography Competition is open for entries — and we’re after your most spectacular shots from the past year. To be in with a chance of having your work published in the magazine, submit your images in up to four categories. Judged by industry-leading photographers and editors, the competition is your opportunity to be noticed and win a luxury three-night break. THE CATEGORIES ●People More often than not, it’s the people you encounter that make a trip — but it can be difficult capturing the character of someone you’ve only just met. Have you managed it? ●Landscape Shooting a landscape might seem easy, but few can really draw out the defining features. Can you identify fascinating contrasts, or show a level of detail that others can’t see? ●Wildlife Wildlife is one of the great wonders of travel. Spotting creatures in their natural habitat can be about luck — capturing them with your camera is not. ●Food Whether it’s a local farmer bringing in the harvest or chefs hard at work in a street kitchen, this category celebrates every stage of the cooking journey from field to fork. THE PRIZE The Grand Prize winner, from the four categories, will receive a luxury three-night escape to a UK hotel of their choice, courtesy of Small Luxury Hotels of the World (SLH). With over 600 hotels in 90 destinations, including 36 in the UK, SLH offers unique and charming stays with a strong sense of place, from stylish city-center hotels to countrified fishermen’s huts. The prize includes the SLH Book, a limited-edition coffee-table book featuring the brand’s beautifully organized collections of products. ENTER NOW The competition closes on 14 January 2026 at 11:59 pm. The winner must be a resident of the UK or Ireland and aged 18 or over. Judges to be announced. If you need to see full T & Cs (terms and conditions), visit the magazine’s website. 1. Which of the following photos can be an entry? A. A picture of downtown skyscrapers. B. A portrait of a worker making forks. C. A scene of a pet dog sleeping at home. D. An image of strangers with vivid personalities. 2. What prize will the winner get? A. Free stays in SLH’s 36 huts. B. A book accessible to the masses. C. Three nights in an elegant hotel. D. Comments from leading experts. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A brochure. D. A coffee-table book. B The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. The beast’s great grey skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. I peer through the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland. It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me. The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” 4. According to the first two paragraphs, which word can best describe the elephant? A. Mysterious. B. Depressed. C. Aggressive. D. Graceful. 5. When the author sees through the lens, he is . A. deeply moved and filled with sympathy B. overwhelmed by the elephant’s strength C. annoyed at the presence of other animals D. shocked and scared by the elephant’s scars 6. What does the author intend to do initially? A. Take a picture. B. Observe the elephant. C. Hunt the elephant. D. Study African grassland. 7 What can we learn from the passage? A. Nature calms our anger. B. Nature purifies our souls. C. Nature heals our wounds. D. Nature enriches our imagination. C If you’re struggling to come up with something you’re grateful for this year, here’s something that can be celebrated: Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing medicine. AI is still in its infancy (初期), yet it is already promising to transform how physicians do their jobs. Take, for example, cancer screenings. A review of studies found AI could cut in half the miss rate for potential cancer and reduce the workload of radiologists by 68 percent. The benefit here is twofold: The technology can help identify cancer at earlier stages. It is also better at determining which tumors (肿瘤) are harmless, limiting the number of unnecessary and expensive tests that patients must undergo (not to mention the anxiety that comes with the procedures). And that’s just the start. In 2022, it is reported that about 6 percent of the more than 130 million people who go to emergency rooms every year are misdiagnosed (误诊). AI has the potential to significantly reduce those tragedies. A recent study out of Boston comparing the performance of chatbot-assisted physicians in diagnosing patients to just chatbots themselves found that the bots performed considerably better. AI can also speed up care in emergency settings. Hospitals that used AI to detect strokes from a patient’s brain scans were able to shave off almost 40 minutes before a surgeon could take action. That’s precious time that can save lives. The purpose is not to phase out humans in medicine; it is to give them better tools to aid their patients. And it could free up physicians’ time dedicated to dull routine tasks. Integrating this technology into medicine will surely run into bumps. Many people are likely to be doubtful about it, and some might fear it will make visits to the doctor even less personal than they already are. The development of AI has aroused great alarm in recent years. Its awesome power deserves caution, but not fear. We can take comfort in the fact that, when it comes to medicine, AI has proven to be beneficial — and is likely to remain so. 8. What is a benefit of using AI to screen for cancer? A. Freeing patients from medical tests. B. Detecting cancer in the initial stages. C. Identifying the sources of patients’ anxiety. D. Enhancing the cure rates of harmful cancer. 9. What is the primary purpose of applying AI to the medical field? A. To replace the roles of human physicians. B. To make visits to the doctor more personal. C. To provide professional training for physicians. D. To equip physicians with tools to assist patients. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The prospect of the AI market. B. The way to integrate AI into medicine. C. The challenge of adopting AI in medicine. D. The change of the patient-doctor relationship. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI: The End of Misdiagnoses B. AI in Medicine: A Force for Good C. The Rise of AI: Good News for Doctors D. AI: the Future of Personalized Medicine D For decades, environmental science focused on identifying isolated (孤立的) problems and their direct fixes. However, a significant shift is now defining the field: researchers are moving from a linear (线性的) view to understanding the Earth as a complex, interconnected system. This new fundamental change reveals that well-intentioned actions can have unintended consequences, making the path to sustainability far more nuanced (复杂). The most convincing evidence for this shift comes from research on climate feedback loops. For instance, scientists have discovered that as we successfully reduce air pollution, we also decrease the reflective aerosols (气溶胶) that once subtly cooled the planet. This “unmasking” effect accelerates warming, revealing the full force of greenhouse gases. Similarly, the alarming melt of permafrost (永冻土) is not just a sign of warming; it is a powerful driver, releasing vast stores of methane and carbon dioxide in a self-reinforcing cycle. This systemic thinking extends to proposed solutions. The concept of planting trees as a simple carbon sink is now examined carefully. Research shows that large-scale afforestation in the wrong locations can reduce the Earth’s reflectivity, absorb more heat, and disturb local water cycles, potentially negating the carbon benefits. The focus has therefore switched to ecosystem-specific restoration and a comprehensive management of natural carbon stocks. Ultimately, the central insight of modern environmental research is that there are no silver bullets. The challenge is no longer just about inventing cleaner technologies but about managing complex systems. The new frontier is understanding these interconnections to design resilient strategies that work with the planet’s systems, not against them. 12. What do the examples in paragraph 2 serve as? A. The consequences caused. B. The likelihood of the change. C. The solid proof of the shift. D. The prospect of sustainability. 13. What should solutions to natural carbon stocks be based on? A. Precise locations. B. Systemic thinking. C. Local water cycles. D. Greenhouse gases. 14. What does the author mean by saying “no silver bullets”? A. The situation is worsening. B. It is a challenge like never before. C. There is no single solution. D. Research work is far from perfect. 15. What is the most suitable title for the article? A. A Harmonious Eco-system is Yet to Arrive B. From Simple Solutions to Systemic Thinking C. Sustainable Development is Finally in Sight D. One-size-fits-all Approaches are Here to Stay 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 How to Have Good Mental Health Most people understand the importance of a healthy body, but many overlook the value of mental health. Good mental health makes life more enjoyable and promotes better physical health. To be truly healthy, you must care for both body and mind. ____16____ Feeling good about yourself is crucial. A powerful technique is to actively question your inner critic. When a negative thought arises, ask yourself: “Is this thought true? Is it kind?” ____17____. This shift in perspective, such as changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail, but I also succeed,” can significantly reduce self- doubt. Equally important is learning to focus on your strengths during challenging times, reminding yourself of the qualities that have helped you overcome past challenges. Coping with Stress Stress can harm both mental and physical health. Fortunately, there are effective ways to manage it. Practices like deep breathing and focusing on the present moment can decrease anxiety. Physical exercise also plays a significant role, as it releases natural chemicals that improve mood. While it may feel like the last thing you want to do when stressed, it’s worth pushing through that initial resistance. ____18____. Managing Negative Emotions Dealing with strong emotions is part of life. It is vital to develop the ability to process these feelings in a healthy way. ____19____ The goal is to develop healthy outlets. Furthermore, practicing self-awareness by noticing your feelings without immediate judgment allows for more thoughtful and controlled responses. Maintaining Healthy Relationships Strong social support is vital for mental wellness. ____20____. Trust, respect, and good communication are the foundations of positive connections. In contrast, relationships that are characterized by control, blame, or that consistently make you feel bad are likely unhealthy. Learning to assess your relationships and intentionally care for the supportive ones is fundamental to your mental well-being. A. Building Positive Self- images B Accepting Your imperfections C. Even a short walk can make a noticeable difference D. Another key strategy involves revising these negative narratives E. You can also set aside time each day to do sports and listen to music F. This involves distinguishing supportive connections from stressful ones G. This could mean talking with a friend, listening to music, or simply taking a walk 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A happy-sad state can be as confusing to people as to psychologists. This is not about “smiling depression” where someone feels emotional pain, but ____21____ those feelings with a happy face. Rather, it’s ____22____ experiencing those two ____23____ emotions at once. When Jeff Larsen, a psychology professor, simply asks people if it’s ____24____ to feel such mixed emotions, most people immediately say “yes” showing how ____25____ the experience is. But Larsen takes a more ____26____ approach.In his experiments, he asked people to watch a clip (电影片段) from a bittersweet movie and press one button if they felt ____27____ another if they felt happy, or ____28____ at the same time if they felt both emotions at once. It ____29____about half pressed both happy and sad buttons at once, _____30_____not for very long. Larsen _____31_____ the experience is rare, but possible. Yale University psychology professor Laurie Santos _____32_____ it’s possible for people to feel both positive and negative emotions at once. Situations that often _____33_____ a happy-sad state include bittersweet events like _____34_____ or a move to a new city for a job — situations when you’re sad about _____35_____, but happy about new opportunities, she noted. Endings that are also beginnings make these emotionally-rich events, Larsen added. 21. A. bottles up B. talks about C. gets over D. cares about 22. A. hardly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. truly 23. A. disturbing B. conflicting C. positive D. powerful 24. A. possible B. strange C. necessary D. acceptable 25. A. valuable B. abstract C. universal D. interesting 26. A. traditional B. theoretical C. scientific D. creative 27. A. awkward B. worried C. angry D. sad 28. A. both B. neither C. either D. each 29. A. stood out B. let out C. pointed out D. turned out 30. A. until B. though C. if D. once 31. A. believes B. predicts C. remembers D. doubts 32. A. expects B. agrees C. wonders D. imagines 33. A. change B. cause C. determine D. reflect 34. A. accidents B. adventures C. celebrations D. graduations 35. A. leaving B. forgetting C. failing D. losing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Officially launched ____36____ January 15, 2026, the third edition of the “New Era·New Imagery” China International Co-production Program calls upon global filmmakers to unite for a ____37____ (share) creative mission. ____38____ (guide) by the main theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity,” this initiative moves beyond simple funding to actively foster meaningful international partnerships in documentary filmmaking. The program is ____39____ (strategy) structured around specialized creative units, with key columns being “Civilizational Exchange and Mutual Learning” and “Sci-Tech Innovation and Future Development.” This focused framework ____40____ (encourage) directors and producers to explore profound stories that sit at the intersection of cultural dialogue and human progress. The core objective is ____41____ (generate) a convincing collection of co-produced ____42____ (work) that express stories of modern development through a genuinely cooperative and international lens. Led by the China International Communication Group alongside various cultural and media institutions, ____43____ program serves as a dedicated platform for cross-cultural teamwork. It aims to translate the complex realities of ____44____ (grow) and opportunity into accessible, visually powerful stories ____45____ resonate with worldwide audiences promoting deeper mutual understanding through the universal language of cinema. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你校上周举办了“写给银杏的悄悄话”校园主题活动，同学们将心里话写在卡片上，亲手挂到校园的银杏树枝上。请你给外教 Janet写一封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： （1）介绍活动过程； （2）说明活动意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Janet, I’d like to share with you “Whispers to Ginkgoes”, a meaningful campus activity held in our school last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The incident took place at Cheektowaga, a town in Erie County, New York, in the middle of a historic and dangerous snowstorm. I had gone out to visit my friend living in another county, but unfortunately I got stuck and was unable to drive further. I fully realized how dangerous this would be as there was not enough gas left in the truck for me to get through the deadly snowstorm. The situation got even worse in such a place without any houses in sight. I stayed in my truck, calling for help anxiously but the weak signal didn’t help me get connected. There was nothing I could do but wait. At midnight, there came a knock outside the truck. I opened the door and surprisingly found an old lady standing in the storm with just a thin coat, clearly not enough to survive the snowstorm. I invited her to get inside my truck at once. She told me in a weak voice that her name was Mary and her car broke down. She had walked a long way before finding my truck. Misfortune never came alone. Soon, we realized the air conditioner burned all the fuel in my truck and it was getting colder and colder inside the truck. Mary closed her eyes without saying a word, shaking in the corner. Considering Mary’s condition, I decided to take action right now. Luckily, the GPS of my truck still worked. And with the help of GPS, I noticed that a school was nearby. I decided to take shelter in the school. Since Mary was too weak to move, I carried her on my back, heading to the school. After ten minutes’ struggle in the snow, we finally arrived, but found the school gate locked. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hesitated about what I should do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, a policeman drove by and found the gate broken. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期高二期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Pay the late fees. B. Renew the book online. C. Return the book today 2. When will Mr. King probably meet Emily? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:00 C. At 10:30. 3 How does the man feel about the interview? A. Nervous. B. Confident C. Disappointed. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office B. At a pizza store C. Over the phone. 5 What happened to the man? A. He sent a wrong email. B. He lost a computer file. C. He broke his USB drive. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题 6. What does the man say about the shoes? A. The size isn’t accurate. B. They are of poor quality. C. The color doesn’t suit him. 7. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Give a refund B. Offer a discount. C. Provide a replacement. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What is the man probably doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Doing animal research C. Exchanging information. 9. What made Kelsey develop a love for wildlife? A .Her childhood environment. B. Her teachers’ guidance. C. Her travel experiences. 10. Why does Kelsey take photos in her free time? A. To collect data for her research B. To bring people closer to nature. C. To pursue her childhood dream 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Peter? A.A computer engineer B.A senior student C.A fresh graduate 12. What does the example of Peter’s group project prove? A. He has great leadership skills. B. He pays attention to detail. C. He works well with others. 13. What will the woman talk about next? A. The internal promotion. B. The company culture. C. The employee benefits. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think is the most difficult thing? A. Finding the truth in the criticisms B. Managing the emotional response. C. Examining the qualities of the crities 15. What is Jason’s second suggestion when handling criticism? A. Stabilize the emotions. B. React to the critics with ease C. Face it with an objective attitude. 16. How should people respond to false criticism according to Jason? A. Ignore it directly B. Try to fight back. C. Just present the facts 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to deal with criticism effectively. B. The impact of criticism on people. C. Causes of people being criticized. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What do most teenagers think of doing housework according to the report? A. It’s a way to help parents. B. It’s a necessary life skill. C. It’s meaningless. 19. What does the recent study show? A. Voluntary service is necessary in high school B. Chinese teenagers pay less attention to housework. C. Parents give top priority to their children’s schoolwork. 20. What does the speaker highlight about doing housework? A. It can benefit teenagers a lot B. It is hard for busy school teenagers C. It is linked to the family’s well-being 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The National Geographic Traveller (UK) Photography Competition is open for entries — and we’re after your most spectacular shots from the past year. To be in with a chance of having your work published in the magazine, submit your images in up to four categories. Judged by industry-leading photographers and editors, the competition is your opportunity to be noticed and win a luxury three-night break. THE CATEGORIES ●People More often than not, it’s the people you encounter that make a trip — but it can be difficult capturing the character of someone you’ve only just met. Have you managed it? ●Landscape Shooting a landscape might seem easy, but few can really draw out the defining features. Can you identify fascinating contrasts, or show a level of detail that others can’t see? ●Wildlife Wildlife is one of the great wonders of travel. Spotting creatures in their natural habitat can be about luck — capturing them with your camera is not. ●Food Whether it’s a local farmer bringing in the harvest or chefs hard at work in a street kitchen, this category celebrates every stage of the cooking journey from field to fork. THE PRIZE The Grand Prize winner, from the four categories, will receive a luxury three-night escape to a UK hotel of their choice, courtesy of Small Luxury Hotels of the World (SLH). With over 600 hotels in 90 destinations, including 36 in the UK, SLH offers unique and charming stays with a strong sense of place, from stylish city-center hotels to countrified fishermen’s huts. The prize includes the SLH Book, a limited-edition coffee-table book featuring the brand’s beautifully organized collections of products. ENTER NOW The competition closes on 14 January 2026 at 11:59 pm. The winner must be a resident of the UK or Ireland and aged 18 or over. Judges to be announced. If you need to see full T & Cs (terms and conditions), visit the magazine’s website. 1. Which of the following photos can be an entry? A A picture of downtown skyscrapers. B. A portrait of a worker making forks. C. A scene of a pet dog sleeping at home. D. An image of strangers with vivid personalities. 2. What prize will the winner get? A. Free stays in SLH’s 36 huts. B. A book accessible to the masses. C. Three nights in an elegant hotel. D. Comments from leading experts. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A brochure. D. A coffee-table book. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了《国家地理旅行者(英国版)》摄影比赛的参赛类别、奖项设置及参赛规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“submit your images in up to four categories (将你的作品提交至最多四个类别)”及THE CATEGORIES部分●People类别“it can be difficult capturing the character of someone you’ve only just met. (捕捉你刚认识的人的性格很难)”可知，D 选项“具有鲜明个性的陌生人的照片”符合“People”类别的要求。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE PRIZE部分“The Grand Prize winner, from the four categories, will receive a luxury three-night escape to a UK hotel of their choice, courtesy of Small luxury Hotels of the World (SLH). (从四个类别中脱颖而出的大奖得主，将获得由SLH提供、他们自行选择的英国酒店享受三晚豪华度假)”可知，“在高档酒店住三晚”是获奖者的奖品。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“with a chance of having your work published in the magazine (你的作品有机会刊登在杂志上)”及最后一段“visit the magazine’s website (访问杂志官网)”可推断，本文很可能来自杂志。故选A项。 B The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. The beast’s great grey skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. I peer through the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland. It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me. The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” 4. According to the first two paragraphs, which word can best describe the elephant? A. Mysterious. B. Depressed. C. Aggressive. D. Graceful. 5. When the author sees through the lens, he is . A. deeply moved and filled with sympathy B. overwhelmed by the elephant’s strength C. annoyed at the presence of other animals D. shocked and scared by the elephant’s scars 6. What does the author intend to do initially? A. Take a picture. B. Observe the elephant. C. Hunt the elephant. D. Study African grassland. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nature calms our anger. B. Nature purifies our souls. C. Nature heals our wounds. D. Nature enriches our imagination. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在非洲草原，透过镜头观察一头大象。大象在烈日下进食，其皮肤因日晒而斑驳，身上带着过往的伤痕。当大象看向作者时，作者仿佛感受到其灵魂及背后的历史传承。从大象的眼神中，作者感受到它的接纳、原谅、悲伤与怜悯。最终，作者放下手中的枪，决定回家，放弃伤害大象的行为。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth.( 它慢慢地抬起头，它粗壮的鼻子巧妙地卷曲在附近一棵树的叶子上，把叶子抽出来，礼貌地塞进嘴里)”以及第二段中“Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth.( 它粗糙的毛发从皮肤上伸出来，两根巨大的白色象牙从嘴的两侧优雅地弯曲着)”可推知，根据前两段内容，大象的动作是优雅的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I peer through the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent.( 我透过镜头看这个场景。变焦镜头几乎展示了这头大象的每一个细节：它的左耳上有三个小伤口，这是它小时候在荆棘树下玩耍时留下的，它的前腿上有一个伤疤，那是它年轻时被狮子在不知道的情况下抓住的，它那又大又珍贵的象牙上有几十年生活在这片尘土飞扬的大陆上无情的草原上的风化)”以及第六段中“It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna.( 它用那双长着睫毛的大眼睛看着我，从那巨大而隐蔽的深处发出一种温暖。我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源)”可推知，当作者透过镜头看的时候，他是深深感动并充满同情。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.”(我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可推知，作者最初打算猎杀大象。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意，尤其第六段中“I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland.( 我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源。我们永远无法理解，在这片古老而神圣的草原上，这只古老的生物和它的同类在多少世纪以来看到了什么奇迹，并彼此低语着什么)”和最后一段“I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.”(我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可推知，我们能从文章中领悟到自然可以净化我们的灵魂。故选B项。 C If you’re struggling to come up with something you’re grateful for this year here’s something that can be celebrated: Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing medicine. AI is still in its infancy (初期), yet it is already promising to transform how physicians do their jobs. Take, for example, cancer screenings. A review of studies found AI could cut in half the miss rate for potential cancer and reduce the workload of radiologists by 68 percent. The benefit here is twofold: The technology can help identify cancer at earlier stages. It is also better at determining which tumors (肿瘤) are harmless, limiting the number of unnecessary and expensive tests that patients must undergo (not to mention the anxiety that comes with the procedures). And that’s just the start. In 2022, it is reported that about 6 percent of the more than 130 million people who go to emergency rooms every year are misdiagnosed (误诊). AI has the potential to significantly reduce those tragedies. A recent study out of Boston comparing the performance of chatbot-assisted physicians in diagnosing patients to just chatbots themselves found that the bots performed considerably better. AI can also speed up care in emergency settings. Hospitals that used AI to detect strokes from a patient’s brain scans were able to shave off almost 40 minutes before a surgeon could take action. That’s precious time that can save lives. The purpose is not to phase out humans in medicine; it is to give them better tools to aid their patients. And it could free up physicians’ time dedicated to dull routine tasks. Integrating this technology into medicine will surely run into bumps. Many people are likely to be doubtful about it, and some might fear it will make visits to the doctor even less personal than they already are. The development of AI has aroused great alarm in recent years. Its awesome power deserves caution, but not fear. We can take comfort in the fact that, when it comes to medicine, AI has proven to be beneficial — and is likely to remain so. 8. What is a benefit of using AI to screen for cancer? A. Freeing patients from medical tests. B. Detecting cancer in the initial stages. C. Identifying the sources of patients’ anxiety. D. Enhancing the cure rates of harmful cancer. 9. What is the primary purpose of applying AI to the medical field? A. To replace the roles of human physicians. B. To make visits to the doctor more personal. C. To provide professional training for physicians. D. To equip physicians with tools to assist patients. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The prospect of the AI market. B. The way to integrate AI into medicine. C. The challenge of adopting AI in medicine. D. The change of the patient-doctor relationship. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI: The End of Misdiagnoses B. AI in Medicine: A Force for Good C. The Rise of AI: Good News for Doctors D. AI: the Future of Personalized Medicine 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在医学领域的应用及其带来的好处，同时也指出了在应用过程中可能遇到的挑战和人们对它的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The benefit here is twofold: The technology can help identify cancer at earlier stages. It is also better at determining which tumors (肿瘤) are harmless, limiting the number of unnecessary and expensive tests that patients must undergo (not to mention the anxiety that comes with the procedures).(其益处体现在两方面：该技术有助于在早期阶段识别癌症，还能更准确判断哪些肿瘤属于良性，从而减少患者接受不必要的高额检查(更不用说随之而来的焦虑感))”可知，使用人工智能进行癌症筛查的一个好处是能够在癌症的初始阶段就检测到它。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The purpose is not to phase out humans in medicine; it is to give them better tools to aid their patients. (目的不是要在医学领域淘汰人类；而是要给他们更好的工具来帮助他们的病人)”可知，将人工智能应用于医学领域的主要目的是为医生提供辅助病人的工具。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Integrating this technology into medicine will surely run into bumps. Many people are likely to be doubtful about it, and some might fear it will make visits to the doctor even less personal than they already are. (将这项技术融入医学肯定会遇到障碍。许多人可能会对此表示怀疑，有些人可能会担心这会让看医生变得更加没有人情味)”可知，第四段主要讨论了在医学领域采用人工智能技术可能面临的挑战和人们的担忧。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“If you’re struggling to come up with something you’re grateful for this year, here’s something that can be celebrated: Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing medicine. (如果你正在努力想出今年你要感谢的事情，这里有一件事值得庆祝：人工智能正在彻底改变医学)”和最后一段“The development of AI has aroused great alarm in recent years. Its awesome power deserves caution, but not fear. We can take comfort in the fact that, when it comes to medicine, AI has proven to be beneficial — and is likely to remain so.(近年来人工智能的发展引发了广泛担忧。其强大能力固然需要警惕，但无需恐惧。值得欣慰的是，在医疗领域人工智能已被证实具有积极作用——且这种积极影响有望持续存在)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在医学领域的应用及其带来的好处，包括提高癌症筛查的准确率、减少误诊率、加速急救护理等，同时指出人工智能在医学领域的应用是为了辅助医生，而不是取代他们，因此，B项“AI in Medicine: A Force for Good(人工智能在医学领域：一股向善的力量)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D For decades, environmental science focused on identifying isolated (孤立的) problems and their direct fixes. However, a significant shift is now defining the field: researchers are moving from a linear (线性的) view to understanding the Earth as a complex, interconnected system. This new fundamental change reveals that well-intentioned actions can have unintended consequences, making the path to sustainability far more nuanced (复杂). The most convincing evidence for this shift comes from research on climate feedback loops. For instance, scientists have discovered that as we successfully reduce air pollution, we also decrease the reflective aerosols (气溶胶) that once subtly cooled the planet. This “unmasking” effect accelerates warming, revealing the full force of greenhouse gases. Similarly, the alarming melt of permafrost (永冻土) is not just a sign of warming; it is a powerful driver, releasing vast stores of methane and carbon dioxide in a self-reinforcing cycle. This systemic thinking extends to proposed solutions. The concept of planting trees as a simple carbon sink is now examined carefully. Research shows that large-scale afforestation in the wrong locations can reduce the Earth’s reflectivity, absorb more heat, and disturb local water cycles, potentially negating the carbon benefits. The focus has therefore switched to ecosystem-specific restoration and a comprehensive management of natural carbon stocks. Ultimately, the central insight of modern environmental research is that there are no silver bullets. The challenge is no longer just about inventing cleaner technologies but about managing complex systems. The new frontier is understanding these interconnections to design resilient strategies that work with the planet’s systems, not against them. 12. What do the examples in paragraph 2 serve as? A. The consequences caused. B. The likelihood of the change. C. The solid proof of the shift. D. The prospect of sustainability. 13. What should solutions to natural carbon stocks be based on? A. Precise locations. B. Systemic thinking. C. Local water cycles. D. Greenhouse gases. 14. What does the author mean by saying “no silver bullets”? A. The situation is worsening. B. It is a challenge like never before. C. There is no single solution. D. Research work is far from perfect. 15. What is the most suitable title for the article? A. A Harmonious Eco-system is Yet to Arrive B. From Simple Solutions to Systemic Thinking C. Sustainable Development is Finally in Sight D. One-size-fits-all Approaches are Here to Stay 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是环境科学正经历重大转变，从关注孤立问题及其直接解决方案的线性思维，转向将地球视为复杂互联系统的系统性思维。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The most convincing evidence for this shift comes from research on climate feedback loops. For instance, scientists have discovered that as we successfully reduce air pollution, we also decrease the reflective aerosols (气溶胶) that once subtly cooled the planet.(支持这一转变的最有力证据来自对气候反馈循环的研究。例如，科学家发现，当我们成功减少空气污染时，也同时减少了那些曾微妙地使地球降温的反射性气溶胶。)”可知，本段中的例子是这一转变的有力证据。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This systemic thinking extends to proposed solutions.(这种系统的思考延伸到提出的解决方案。)”和“The focus has therefore switched to ecosystem-specific restoration and a comprehensive management of natural carbon stocks.(因此，重点已转向针对生态系统的恢复和对天然碳储量的综合管理。)”可知，针对自然碳储量的解决方案应该基于系统性思维。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The challenge is no longer just about inventing cleaner technologies but about managing complex systems.(如今的挑战不再仅仅是发明更清洁的技术，而是要管理复杂的系统。)”可知，挑战不仅是发明清洁技术，而是“管理复杂系统”，所以no silver bullets的意思是“没有单一的解决办法”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For decades, environmental science focused on identifying isolated (孤立的) problems and their direct fixes. However, a significant shift is now defining the field: researchers are moving from a linear (线性的) view to understanding the Earth as a complex, interconnected system.(几十年来，环境科学一直专注于识别孤立的问题并寻求直接解决方案。然而，如今该领域正发生重大转变：研究人员正从线性视角转向将地球视为一个复杂且相互关联的系统来加以理解。)”可知，本文主要讲的是环境科学正经历重大转变，从关注孤立问题及其直接解决方案的线性思维，转向将地球视为复杂互联系统的系统性思维，因此最好的标题是B选项“From Simple Solutions to Systemic Thinking(从简单解决方案到系统思考)”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 How to Have Good Mental Health Most people understand the importance of a healthy body, but many overlook the value of mental health. Good mental health makes life more enjoyable and promotes better physical health. To be truly healthy, you must care for both body and mind. ____16____ Feeling good about yourself is crucial. A powerful technique is to actively question your inner critic. When a negative thought arises, ask yourself: “Is this thought true? Is it kind?” ____17____. This shift in perspective, such as changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail, but I also succeed,” can significantly reduce self- doubt. Equally important is learning to focus on your strengths during challenging times, reminding yourself of the qualities that have helped you overcome past challenges. Coping with Stress Stress can harm both mental and physical health. Fortunately, there are effective ways to manage it. Practices like deep breathing and focusing on the present moment can decrease anxiety. Physical exercise also plays a significant role, as it releases natural chemicals that improve mood. While it may feel like the last thing you want to do when stressed, it’s worth pushing through that initial resistance. ____18____. Managing Negative Emotions Dealing with strong emotions is part of life. It is vital to develop the ability to process these feelings in a healthy way. ____19____ The goal is to develop healthy outlets. Furthermore, practicing self-awareness by noticing your feelings without immediate judgment allows for more thoughtful and controlled responses. Maintaining Healthy Relationships Strong social support is vital for mental wellness. ____20____. Trust, respect, and good communication are the foundations of positive connections. In contrast, relationships that are characterized by control, blame, or that consistently make you feel bad are likely unhealthy. Learning to assess your relationships and intentionally care for the supportive ones is fundamental to your mental well-being. A. Building Positive Self- images B. Accepting Your imperfections C. Even a short walk can make a noticeable difference D. Another key strategy involves revising these negative narratives E. You can also set aside time each day to do sports and listen to music F. This involves distinguishing supportive connections from stressful ones G. This could mean talking with a friend, listening to music, or simply taking a walk 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了保持良好心理健康的方法，涵盖构建积极自我形象、应对压力、管理负面情绪、维护健康人际关系等维度。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Feeling good about yourself is crucial. A powerful technique is to actively question your inner critic.(自我感觉良好至关重要。一个有效的方法是主动质疑你内心的自我批评)”可知，该段围绕自我认知、积极心理建设展开。设空处需概括段落主题，选项A“Building Positive Self-images (构建积极的自我形象)”与该段主旨一致，故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When a negative thought arises, ask yourself: ‘Is this thought true? Is it kind?’ (当消极想法出现时，问问自己：‘这个想法是真的吗？它是善意的吗？’)”及后文“This shift in perspective, such as changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail, but I also succeed,” can significantly reduce self-doubt. (这种视角的转变，比如把‘我从来没做对过任何事’改成‘我有时会失败，但也会成功’，能大幅减轻自我怀疑)”可知，设空处需衔接质疑消极想法与转变消极表述的逻辑，选项D“Another key strategy involves revising these negative narratives (另一个关键策略是修正这些消极叙述)”中“revising these negative narratives”对应原文“changing “I never get anything right” to “Sometimes I fail”的操作，故选D项。 18题详解】 根据上文“Physical exercise also plays a significant role, as it releases natural chemicals that improve mood. While it may feel like the last thing you want to do when stressed, it’s worth pushing through that initial resistance. (体育锻炼也发挥着重要作用，因为它能释放改善情绪的天然化学物质。虽然在压力大的时候，锻炼可能是你最不想做的事，但克服最初的抵触情绪是值得的)”可知，设空处需补充体育锻炼的具体例子，选项C“Even a short walk can make a noticeable difference (即使是短距离散步也能带来明显变化)”是对体育锻炼作用的具体举例，与原文表述呼应，故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Dealing with strong emotions is part of life. It is vital to develop the ability to process these feelings in a healthy way. (应对强烈的情绪是人生的一部分。培养以健康的方式疏导这些情绪的能力至关重要)”及后文“The goal is to develop healthy outlets. (目标是培养健康的情绪宣泄渠道)”可知，设空处需举例说明健康的情绪处理方式，选项G“This could mean talking with a friend, listening to music, or simply taking a walk. (这可以是和朋友聊天、听音乐，或者只是散步)”对应原文“healthy outlets(健康的宣泄渠道)”，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Trust, respect, and good communication are the foundations of positive connections. In contrast, relationships that are characterized by control, blame, or that consistently make you feel bad are likely unhealthy. (信任、尊重与良好的沟通是积极人际关系的基石。相比之下，那些以控制、指责为特点，或是总让你感到不适的关系，很可能是不健康的)”可知，设空处需引出“区分不同类型关系”的话题，选项F“This involves distinguishing supportive connections from stressful ones (这包括区分支持性的关系和带来压力的关系)”说明了不同类型的关系。故选F项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A happy-sad state can be as confusing to people as to psychologists. This is not about “smiling depression” where someone feels emotional pain, but ____21____ those feelings with a happy face. Rather, it’s ____22____ experiencing those two ____23____ emotions at once. When Jeff Larsen, a psychology professor, simply asks people if it’s ____24____ to feel such mixed emotions, most people immediately say “yes” showing how ____25____ the experience is. But Larsen takes a more ____26____ approach.In his experiments, he asked people to watch a clip (电影片段) from a bittersweet movie and press one button if they felt ____27____ another if they felt happy, or ____28____ at the same time if they felt both emotions at once. It ____29____about half pressed both happy and sad buttons at once, _____30_____not for very long. Larsen _____31_____ the experience is rare, but possible. Yale University psychology professor Laurie Santos _____32_____ it’s possible for people to feel both positive and negative emotions at once. Situations that often _____33_____ a happy-sad state include bittersweet events like _____34_____ or a move to a new city for a job — situations when you’re sad about _____35_____, but happy about new opportunities, she noted. Endings that are also beginnings make these emotionally-rich events, Larsen added. 21. A. bottles up B. talks about C. gets over D. cares about 22. A. hardly B. occasionally C. suddenly D. truly 23. A. disturbing B. conflicting C. positive D. powerful 24. A. possible B. strange C. necessary D. acceptable 25. A. valuable B. abstract C. universal D. interesting 26. A. traditional B. theoretical C. scientific D. creative 27. A. awkward B. worried C. angry D. sad 28. A. both B. neither C. either D. each 29. A. stood out B. let out C. pointed out D. turned out 30. A. until B. though C. if D. once 31. A. believes B. predicts C. remembers D. doubts 32. A. expects B. agrees C. wonders D. imagines 33. A. change B. cause C. determine D. reflect 34. A. accidents B. adventures C. celebrations D. graduations 35. A. leaving B. forgetting C. failing D. losing 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了科学家通过实验证明，人们有可能同时感受到开心和悲伤的情绪。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是一种“微笑抑郁症”，即某人感到情绪上的痛苦，但却用快乐的脸来掩饰这些情绪。A. bottles up隐藏，克制；B. talks about谈论；C. gets over克服；D. cares about关心。根据““smiling depression””及where引导的定语从句可知，“微笑抑郁症”病人会用快乐的脸来掩饰内心的痛苦。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是真正同时体验到这两种相互冲突的情绪。A. hardly几乎不；B. occasionally偶然；C. suddenly突然；D. truly真正地。根据前文用“微笑抑郁症”作对比，该病人会掩饰自己的痛苦，而Rather进行转折，可知，A happy-sad state指的是一种真正的感受。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是真正同时体验到这两种相互冲突的情绪。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. conflicting相矛盾的；C. positive积极的；D. powerful有力量的。根据下文“if it’s____4____to feel such mixed emotions”可知，A happy-sad state是指一种能同时体验到矛盾情绪的感受。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当心理学教授杰夫·拉森(Jeff Larsen)简单地问人们是否有可能感受到这种复杂的情绪时，大多数人立即回答“有”，这表明这种体验是多么普遍。A. possible可能的；B. strange奇怪的；C. necessary必要的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“most people immediately say “yes””可知，此处表示拉森询问是否有可能体会到这种情绪。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当心理学教授杰夫·拉森(Jeff Larsen)简单地问人们是否有可能感受到这种复杂的情绪时，大多数人立即回答“有”，这表明这种体验是多么普遍。A. valuable有价值的；B. abstract抽象的；C. universal普遍的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“most people immediately say “yes””可知，当被问及能否体验这种感受时，大部分人立即同意，说明这种体验是普遍的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但拉森采用了一种更科学的方法。A. traditional传统的；B. theoretical理论上的；C. scientific科学上的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“In his experiments”及下文试验可知，拉森采取了一种科学方法进行验证。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的实验中，他要求人们观看一段苦乐参半的电影片段，如果感到悲伤就按一个按钮，如果感到快乐就按另一个按钮，如果同时感受到两种情绪就同时按两个按钮。A. awkward尴尬的；B. worried担忧的；C. angry生气的；D. sad伤心的。根据“press one button if they felt____7____another if they felt happy”可知，空处的情绪与happy相对，为悲伤的情绪。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在他的实验中，他要求人们观看一段苦乐参半的电影片段，如果感到悲伤就按一个按钮，如果感到快乐就按另一个按钮，如果同时感受到两种情绪就同时按两个按钮。A. both两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. either两者中的任一个；D. each每一。根据“at the same time if they felt both emotions at once”可知，如果两种情绪都能感受到，就两个按钮都按，此处both指代两个按钮。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，大约一半的人同时按下了快乐和悲伤的按钮，尽管时间不长。A. stood out脱颖而出；B. let out释放；C. pointed out指出；D. turned out结果是。根据“half pressed both happy and sad buttons at once”可知，这里表示试验结果，用turn out。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果是，大约一半的人同时按下了快乐和悲伤的按钮，尽管时间不长。A. until直到；B. though尽管；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据“not for very long”及前文讲到试验结果，一半的人都体验了两种情绪可知，此处表示让步，表示“尽管时间不长”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉森认为这种经历很少见，但也是可能的。A. believes相信；B. predicts预测；C. remembers记得；D. doubts怀疑。根据“the experience is rare, but possible.”及前文试验内容可知，拉森相信了这种经历是可能的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：耶鲁大学心理学教授劳里·桑托斯也同意，人们有可能同时感受到积极和消极的情绪。A. expects期待；B. agrees同意；C. wonders想知道；D. imagines想象。根据“it’s possible for people to feel both positive and negative emotions at once”可知，Laurie Santos博士也同意人们有可能同时感受到积极和消极的情绪。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，经常导致悲喜交加的情况包括苦乐参半的事件，比如毕业或搬到一个新城市工作——当你对离开感到难过，但对新的机会感到高兴的情况。A. change改变；B. cause导致；C. determine决定；D. reflect反思。根据“that often____13____a happy-sad state”可知，此处为定语从句修饰Situations，表示能导致悲喜交加的情况。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指出，经常导致悲喜交加的情况包括苦乐参半的事件，比如毕业或搬到一个新城市工作——当你对离开感到难过，但对新的机会感到高兴的情况。A. accidents事故；B. adventures冒险；C. celebrations庆祝；D. graduations毕业。根据“a move to a new city for a job”可以推断出，搬去新的城市会遇到离开的难过和新生活的高兴，与此类似的有“毕业”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，经常导致悲喜交加的情况包括苦乐参半的事件，比如毕业或搬到一个新城市工作——当你对离开感到难过，但对新的机会感到高兴的情况。A. leaving离开；B. forgetting忘记；C. failing失败；D. losing失去。根据“happy about new opportunities”并结合上文举例毕业和搬家可知，这两种例子中人们都会离开旧地方，去新地方。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Officially launched ____36____ January 15, 2026, the third edition of the “New Era·New Imagery” China International Co-production Program calls upon global filmmakers to unite for a ____37____ (share) creative mission. ____38____ (guide) by the main theme “China’s Development, World’s Opportunity,” this initiative moves beyond simple funding to actively foster meaningful international partnerships in documentary filmmaking. The program is ____39____ (strategy) structured around specialized creative units, with key columns being “Civilizational Exchange and Mutual Learning” and “Sci-Tech Innovation and Future Development.” This focused framework ____40____ (encourage) directors and producers to explore profound stories that sit at the intersection of cultural dialogue and human progress. The core objective is ____41____ (generate) a convincing collection of co-produced ____42____ (work) that express stories of modern development through a genuinely cooperative and international lens. Led by the China International Communication Group alongside various cultural and media institutions, ____43____ program serves as a dedicated platform for cross-cultural teamwork. It aims to translate the complex realities of ____44____ (grow) and opportunity into accessible, visually powerful stories ____45____ resonate with worldwide audiences promoting deeper mutual understanding through the universal language of cinema. 【答案】36. on 37. shared 38. Guided 39. strategically 40. encourages 41. to generate 42. works 43. the 44. growth 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了“新时代・新影像”中外联合创作计划第三届活动及其使命、结构、目标和在跨文化纪录片创作中的作用。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2026年1月15日正式启动的“新时代・新影像”中外联合创作计划第三届活动，号召全球电影人团结起来，为一项共同的创作使命而努力。根据“January 15, 2026”可知，在具体的日期前，应用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2026年1月15日正式启动的“新时代・新影像”中外联合创作计划第三届活动，号召全球电影人团结起来，为一项共同的创作使命而努力。此空修饰名词mission，应是形容词shared作定语，意为“共同的，共享的”。故填shared。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在“中国发展，世界机遇”这一主题的指引下，该倡议不再局限于单纯的资金支持，而是积极促进纪录片制作领域有意义的国际合作。句中已有谓语动词moves，此空应是非谓语，this initiative与guide是动宾关系，应用过去分词Guided，作状语。故填Guided。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：该计划围绕专业的创作单元进行战略性布局，重点栏目包括“文明交流互鉴”和“科技创新与未来发展”。此空修饰谓语动词is structured，应是副词strategically作状语，意为“战略性地”。故填strategically。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一聚焦框架鼓励导演和制片人探索深刻的故事，这些故事处于文化对话和人类进步的交汇点。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This focused framework是单数，此空应是encourages。故填encourages。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其核心目标是制作一批令人信服的联合创作作品，通过真正合作和国际化的视角，讲述现代发展的故事。根据“objective ”可知，此空应是动词不定式to generate，作表语。故填to generate。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：其核心目标是制作一批令人信服联合创作作品，通过真正合作和国际化的视角，讲述现代发展的故事。根据“a collection of”及work表示“作品”时为可数名词可知，此空应是可数名词复数works，作宾语。故填works。 【43题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：该计划由中国国际传播集团与多家文化和媒体机构共同牵头，是跨文化合作的专属平台。此处特指前文提到的“New Era·New Imagery” China International Co-production Program，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：它旨在将成长和机遇的复杂现实转化为易于理解、视觉冲击力强的故事，这些故事能引起全球观众的共鸣，通过电影这一通用语言促进更深层次的相互理解。此空与名词opportunity并列，应是名词growth作宾语，意为“成长，发展”。故填growth。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它旨在将成长和机遇的复杂现实转化为易于理解、视觉冲击力强的故事，这些故事能引起全球观众的共鸣，通过电影这一通用语言促进更深层次的相互理解。此空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是stories，指物，可用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你校上周举办了“写给银杏的悄悄话”校园主题活动，同学们将心里话写在卡片上，亲手挂到校园的银杏树枝上。请你给外教 Janet写一封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括： （1）介绍活动过程； （2）说明活动意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Janet, I’d like to share with you “Whispers to Ginkgoes”, a meaningful campus activity held in our school last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Janet, I’d like to share with you “Whispers to Ginkgoes”, a meaningful campus activity held in our school last week. As autumn dressed the campus in gold, ginkgo trees shed soft yellow leaves, and students gladly joined the activity. We poured our hearts out on cards — some expressed earnest expectations for the future and sincere love for nature. We then hung the cards on ginkgo branches, adding a gentle warmth to the tranquil autumn campus. This activity helps us ease academic pressure and express inner thoughts freely. It also deepens our emotional bond with the campus and guides us to notice the subtle beauty in daily life, making our school life more fulfilling. I hope you can join us next year to experience the charm of campus autumn firsthand and the warmth of school culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Janet写一封邮件，分享“写给银杏的悄悄话”校园主题活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：ease→relieve 宁静的：tranquil→peaceful 表达：express→convey 联系：bond→connection 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We then hung the cards on ginkgo branches, adding a gentle warmth to the tranquil autumn campus. 拓展句：We then hung the cards on ginkgo branches, which added a gentle warmth to the tranquil autumn campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As autumn dressed the campus in gold, ginkgo trees shed soft yellow leaves, and students gladly joined the activity.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope you can join us next year to experience the charm of campus autumn firsthand and the warmth of school culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The incident took place at Cheektowaga, a town in Erie County, New York, in the middle of a historic and dangerous snowstorm. I had gone out to visit my friend living in another county, but unfortunately I got stuck and was unable to drive further. I fully realized how dangerous this would be as there was not enough gas left in the truck for me to get through the deadly snowstorm. The situation got even worse in such a place without any houses in sight. I stayed in my truck, calling for help anxiously but the weak signal didn’t help me get connected. There was nothing I could do but wait. At midnight, there came a knock outside the truck. I opened the door and surprisingly found an old lady standing in the storm with just a thin coat, clearly not enough to survive the snowstorm. I invited her to get inside my truck at once. She told me in a weak voice that her name was Mary and her car broke down. She had walked a long way before finding my truck. Misfortune never came alone. Soon, we realized the air conditioner burned all the fuel in my truck and it was getting colder and colder inside the truck. Mary closed her eyes without saying a word, shaking in the corner. Considering Mary’s condition, I decided to take action right now. Luckily, the GPS of my truck still worked. And with the help of GPS, I noticed that a school was nearby. I decided to take shelter in the school. Since Mary was too weak to move, I carried her on my back, heading to the school. After ten minutes’ struggle in the snow, we finally arrived, but found the school gate locked. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hesitated about what I should do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, a policeman drove by and found the gate broken. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mary was still shivering and seemed to be in a worse condition. I had no choice but to find a way to break into the school. Fortunately, with the help of a snow shovel lying next to the gate, I managed to make it. I found the nearest classroom and laid Mary on one of the benches. I also found a pile of unused blankets and used them to wrap Mary up. I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her. He came in to investigate. When he entered the classroom, he found me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets. He woke us up and asked if we needed any help. I gratefully accepted his offer to drive us to the nearest gas station. I filled up my truck and made sure it had enough fuel to get me to my destination safely. As I waved goodbye to the policeman, I couldn’t help but think about how lucky I was to have Mary’s unexpected appearance that night. Without her, I might not have been able to survive the dangerous snowstorm. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以时间顺序为线索的记叙文。讲述了作者在开车看朋友途中遭遇严重的暴风雪，无法继续开车前行，周围没有居民，同时，车内所剩汽油不多，手机没有信号无法求救，待在车里等待的时候，半夜有人敲车窗，作者开门发现是一个衣衫单薄马上就要坚持不住的老妇人玛丽。作者让她上车，但由于汽油烧完，车内空调没法运转，玛丽的情况很危急，作者利用车里的导航发现不远处有学校，于是背着玛丽走到学校，但校门紧锁，作者又想办法打开门，找到毯子，最终使玛丽避免被冻死。第二天，巡逻警察发现了她们，并最终帮助她们加满油，走出困境。作者通过此次遭遇也感受到，意外出现的玛丽让作者一心救人，最终两人都脱险，也帮助作者完成了自救。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“犹豫着接下来要怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何开展具体行动拯救情况危急的玛丽。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，警察开车路过，发现学校大门被打开了。”可知，第二段可描写警察发现作者和玛丽并帮助她们。 2.续写线索：打开门——取暖——警察询问——帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发抖：shake/shiver ②破门而入：break into/get into ③挺过，熬过：survive/get through 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/thankfully ②满意的：satisfied/content/pleased/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt satisfied that I had done everything that I could to help her. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. When he entered the classroom, he found me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets. （when引导的时间状语从句,非谓语动词wrapped做宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $