精品解析：浙江宁波市余姚市2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期小学期末学业质量评价卷六年级英语学科

余姚市2025-2026学年第二学期小学期末学业质量评价卷 六年级英语学科 选择与划线部分字母发音相同的单词，将序号写在横线上。 A. birthday B. mouse C. girl D. funny E. dinner 1. The brown _______ has a big mouth. 2. My sister has a hamburger for _______. 3. The three pigs will have a_______ party on Thursday. 4. The baby monkey is so _______. 5. The _______ in a purple dress is a nurse. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：那只棕色的____有一个大嘴巴。brown，mouth与mouse中划线部分的发音都是/aʊ/。 【2题详解】 句意：我的妹妹____吃了一个汉堡。sister， hamburger与dinner中划线部分的发音都是/ə/。 【3题详解】 句意：三只猪将在周四举行____聚会。 three，Thursday与birthday中划线部分的发音都是/θ/。 【4题详解】 句意：那只小猴子是如此____。baby，monkey与funny中划线部分的发音都是/i/。 【5题详解】 句意：那个穿着紫色裙子的____是名护士。purple，nurse与girl中划线部分的发音都是/ɜː/。 选择同类单词，将序号写在横线上。 A. playground B. doctor C. read D. yesterday E. younger 6. bigger hotter _____ 7. fisherman businessman _____ 8. gym dining hall _____ 9. tomorrow today _____ 10. watched slept _____ 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 bigger更大的，hotter更热的，younger更年轻的，都是形容词的比较级。 【7题详解】 fisherman渔民，businessman商人，doctor医生，都是职业类名词。 【8题详解】 gym体育馆，dining hall食堂，playground操场，都是地点类名词。 【9题详解】 tomorrow明天，today今天，yesterday昨天，都是时间副词。 【10题详解】 watched看见，slept睡觉，read读，都是动词的过去式。 读句子，根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 11. Mr Wang is a _______ (farm). He grows a lot of vegetables. 【答案】farmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是一名_____。他种了很多蔬菜。farm农场，这里需要表示职业名词，farm的职业名词为farmer农民，前面有a，名词用单数。 12. There are some _______ (tomato) in the basket. They are fresh. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里面有一些西红柿。它们是新鲜的。some一些后跟可数名词复数，图中是一些西红柿，根据单词提示，tomato西红柿，复数形式为tomatoes，符合题意。 13. Peter can ride a bike well. He goes _______ (cycle) every week. 【答案】cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得骑自行车骑得很好。他每周都去骑行。go cycling骑自行车，为固定搭配。 14. Jim had a cold yesterday. He _______ (stay) at home all day. 【答案】stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天感冒了。他整天_____在家里。stay动词，待，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词stay用过去式stayed。 15. My brother does exercise every morning. He is _______ (thin) than before. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥每天早上锻炼。他比之前_____。than是比较级的标志，横线上应填写thin的比较级形式thinner。 选择恰当的内容，完成句子。 16. —Mr Jones is _______ art teacher. ( ) —Yes. He’s very kind. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—琼斯先生是一名美术老师。—是的。他非常和蔼。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，art发音以元音音素/ɑː/开头，故用an。 17. —What are you going to do _______, Peter? ( ) —I am going to take a trip. A. next week B. the day before yesterday C. last weekend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—彼得，_____你打算做什么？—我打算去旅行。next week下周，the day before yesterday前天，last weekend上周末，由句意可知，问句时态是一般将来时，下周表示将来时间。 18. It’s summer in China. But in Australia, it’s _______ now. ( ) A. spring B. autumn C. winter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国现在是夏天。但是在澳大利亚，现在是_____。spring春天，autumn秋天，winter冬天。根据常识可知，中国在北半球，澳大利亚在南半球，南北半球的季节是相反的，澳大利亚现在是冬天。 19. —When can we eat Yangmei in Yuyao? ( ) —They won’t be ready until _______. A. March B. September C. June 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们什么时候能吃到余姚杨梅？—它们要到_____才成熟。March三月，September九月，June六月，根据生活文化常识，余姚杨梅通常在六月成熟。 20. —Hey, Mark. We went fishing yesterday. I caught a big fish! ( ) —_______ A. I’m sorry hear that. B. Sounds great! C. Have a good time! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—嗨，马克。我们昨天去钓鱼了。我掉到一条大鱼。—_____ I’m sorry hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。Sounds great!听起来很棒！Have a good time!玩得愉快！对方分享开心事，应该回答Sounds great! 选择恰当的句子，完成对话。 Leo: Hi, this is Leo. Rick: Hi, Rick speaking. ____21____ Leo: It was great! Rick: _____22_____ Leo: We went to the West Lake and Zhejiang University. Rick: _____23_____ Leo: Yes. I did. It was so beautiful after the rain. _____24_____ We took some photos of the bridge. Rick: Great! I hope I can be there. _____25_____ Leo: We had lunch there and then visited a museum. Rick: What a great trip! A. What did you do in the university? B. How was your weekend? C. Where did you go? D. Did you see the “Broken Bridge”? E. And we learned interesting stories about the bridge. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关周末活动的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句它是极好的！该句问周末怎么样，选B“你的周末怎么样？” 【22题详解】 根据下句我们去了西湖和浙江大学。该句问去了哪里，选C“你们去了哪里？” 【23题详解】 根据下句是的，我看到了。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，选D“你看到“断桥”了吗？” 【24题详解】 根据上句它在雨后如此美丽。该句介绍在“断桥”的活动，选E“并且我们了解了桥的有趣的故事。” 【25题详解】 根据下句我们在那里吃了午餐，然后参观了博物馆。该句问在大学里做什么了，选A“你们在大学里做什么了？” 阅读理解。 I’m Karl. Last summer holiday, I went to Chengdu by plane. On the first day, I went to the zoo to see pandas! All the pandas were so cute, and a panda named Huahua was the biggest star there. She was shorter and smaller than the other pandas. But she could eat a lot of bamboo. On the second day, I went to Renmin Park and took some photos in the morning. In the afternoon, I drank tea with my dad at a tea house in Kuanzhai Alley (宽窄巷子). For dinner, we ate hot pot. It was really hot but delicious! What a wonderful trip! Hello! I’m Jenny. I went to Yunnan over the Labour Day holiday. We went to Yulong Mountain in Lijiang. There was a lot of snow on the mountain. It was sunny but so cold. We took the skyrail (缆车) to the mountain and went hiking in the forest. I was excited to see the natural beauty. We went back to the hotel in the evening. The hotel is in a nature park. There were lots of flowers and trees. I saw some horses and sheep there. People work in the hotel were very nice. They gave tips for our trip and helped us find the way to a restaurant. We had a happy time in the hotel. 26. —Where did Karl go last summer holiday? ( ) —________. A. Yunnan B. Chengdu C. Lijiang 27. —What did Karl do in the Kuanzhai Alley (宽窄巷子)? ( ) —________. A. He saw pandas B. He took photos C. He drank tea 28. —What was the weather like in Lijiang? ( ) —________. A. It’s sunny and warm B. It’s snowy and cold C. It’s sunny but cold 29. The underlined word “tips” means ________. ( ) A. 提醒，建议 B. 小费 C. 规则 30. What comments (评论) might Jenny give about the hotel? ( ) A. “I didn’t enjoy our stay in the hotel.” B. “I didn’t like the food in the hotel.” C. “Thank you for your good service (服务)!” 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了卡尔去年暑假去成都，珍妮劳动节去云南的两段愉快旅行经历，介绍了两人各自的游玩行程与所见所感。 【26题详解】 句意：—卡尔去年暑假去了哪里？—_____。Yunnan云南，Chengdu成都， Lijiang丽江，根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Chengdu by plane.”，可知他去了成都。 【27题详解】 句意：—卡尔在宽窄巷子做了什么？—_____。He saw pandas他看了熊猫，He took photos他拍了照片，He drank tea他喝了茶，根据“In the afternoon, I drank tea with my dad at a tea house in Kuanzhai Ally.”，可知他和爸爸在那里喝茶。 【28题详解】 句意：—丽江的天气怎么样？—_____。 It’s sunny and warm晴朗又温暖，It’s snowy and cold下雪且寒冷，It’s sunny but cold晴朗但是很冷，根据“It was sunny but so cold.”，可知当地天气晴朗但很冷。 【29题详解】 句意：划线单词“tips” 的意思是_____。tips所在句的句意为：他们为我们提供了旅行_____，并帮助我们找到了餐厅的路线。酒店工作人员为旅行提供指导、帮忙找餐厅，可知tips在这里意为提醒，建议。 【30题详解】 句意：珍妮可能会对酒店做出怎样的评价？ “I didn’t enjoy our stay in the hotel.”“我在酒店住得一点都不开心。” “I didn’t like the food in the hotel.”“我不喜欢酒店的食物。”“Thank you for your good service!”“感谢你们贴心周到的服务！”根据“People work in the hotel were very nice...We had a happy time in the hotel.”,可知珍妮对酒店服务很满意。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余姚市2025-2026学年第二学期小学期末学业质量评价卷 六年级英语学科 选择与划线部分字母发音相同的单词，将序号写在横线上。 A. birthday B. mouse C. girl D. funny E. dinner 1. The brown _______ has a big mouth. 2. My sister has a hamburger for _______. 3. The three pigs will have a_______ party on Thursday. 4. The baby monkey is so _______. 5. The _______ in a purple dress is a nurse. 选择同类单词，将序号写在横线上。 A. playground B. doctor C. read D. yesterday E. younger 6. bigger hotter _____ 7. fisherman businessman _____ 8. gym dining hall _____ 9. tomorrow today _____ 10. watched slept _____ 读句子，根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 11. Mr Wang is a _______ (farm). He grows a lot of vegetables. 12. There are some _______ (tomato) in the basket. They are fresh. 13. Peter can ride a bike well. He goes _______ (cycle) every week. 14. Jim had a cold yesterday. He _______ (stay) at home all day. 15. My brother does exercise every morning. He is _______ (thin) than before. 选择恰当的内容，完成句子。 16. —Mr Jones is _______ art teacher. ( ) —Yes. He’s very kind. A. an B. a C. / 17. —What are you going to do _______, Peter? ( ) —I am going to take a trip. A. next week B. the day before yesterday C. last weekend 18. It’s summer in China. But in Australia, it’s _______ now. ( ) A. spring B. autumn C. winter 19. —When can we eat Yangmei in Yuyao? ( ) —They won’t be ready until _______. A. March B. September C. June 20. —Hey, Mark. We went fishing yesterday. I caught a big fish! ( ) —_______ A. I’m sorry hear that. B. Sounds great! C. Have a good time! 选择恰当的句子，完成对话。 Leo: Hi, this is Leo. Rick: Hi, Rick speaking. ____21____ Leo: It was great! Rick: _____22_____ Leo: We went to the West Lake and Zhejiang University. Rick: _____23_____ Leo: Yes. I did. It was so beautiful after the rain. _____24_____ We took some photos of the bridge. Rick: Great! I hope I can be there. _____25_____ Leo: We had lunch there and then visited a museum. Rick: What a great trip! A. What did you do in the university? B. How was your weekend? C. Where did you go? D. Did you see the “Broken Bridge”? E. And we learned interesting stories about the bridge. 阅读理解。 I’m Karl. Last summer holiday, I went to Chengdu by plane. On the first day, I went to the zoo to see pandas! All the pandas were so cute, and a panda named Huahua was the biggest star there. She was shorter and smaller than the other pandas. But she could eat a lot of bamboo. On the second day, I went to Renmin Park and took some photos in the morning. In the afternoon, I drank tea with my dad at a tea house in Kuanzhai Alley (宽窄巷子). For dinner, we ate hot pot. It was really hot but delicious! What a wonderful trip! Hello! I’m Jenny. I went to Yunnan over the Labour Day holiday. We went to Yulong Mountain in Lijiang. There was a lot of snow on the mountain. It was sunny but so cold. We took the skyrail (缆车) to the mountain and went hiking in the forest. I was excited to see the natural beauty. We went back to the hotel in the evening. The hotel is in a nature park. There were lots of flowers and trees. I saw some horses and sheep there. People work in the hotel were very nice. They gave tips for our trip and helped us find the way to a restaurant. We had a happy time in the hotel. 26. —Where did Karl go last summer holiday? ( ) —________. A. Yunnan B. Chengdu C. Lijiang 27. —What did Karl do in the Kuanzhai Alley (宽窄巷子)? ( ) —________. A. He saw pandas B. He took photos C. He drank tea 28. —What was the weather like in Lijiang? ( ) —________. A. It’s sunny and warm B. It’s snowy and cold C. It’s sunny but cold 29. The underlined word “tips” means ________. ( ) A. 提醒，建议 B. 小费 C. 规则 30. What comments (评论) might Jenny give about the hotel? ( ) A. “I didn’t enjoy our stay in the hotel.” B. “I didn’t like the food in the hotel.” C. “Thank you for your good service (服务)!” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $