精品解析：陕西安康市2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

七年级期末检测卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the hallways. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 2. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 4. A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Go running. 5. A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 6. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. A. Do her homework. B. Clean the house. C. Play computer games. 9. A. History stories. B. Daily life stories. C. Animal fairy tales. 10. A. He picked strawberries. B. He fed chickens. C. He rode horses. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the girl call the boy? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 12. What does the boy want to buy? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some fruit. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Bill come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 14. When did Bill start running? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 15. Who does Bill run with every morning? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It’s a ________________ Saturday morning. 17. Some old men are ________________ under the big tree. 18. A young mother is reading storybooks to her little kid on the ________________. 19. A group of children are watching lovely ________________ and taking photos happily. 20. Some women are buying fresh vegetables and fruit in the street ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday morning, I wanted to go to the city library to read books. The sun shone brightly. I took my bag and ____1____ home happily. I walked down the street, and the weather suddenly ____2____. Dark clouds came over the sky and it started to rain heavily. I ran to a bus stop to hide (躲) from the rain. There were many people waiting there, and everyone looked a little ____3____. Just then, I saw an old woman standing ____4____ the rain near the bus stop. She held a heavy bag and didn’t have a (n) ____5____. Her clothes got wet little by little. I walked up to ____6____ and shared my umbrella with her. She looked at me and said “Thank you” with a big ____7____. We talked while we waited for the bus. I learned that she went to the hospital to ____8____ her sick grandson. She told me that he loved ____9____ stories very much, and his favourite was The Three Little Pigs. I ____10____ remembered that I had a storybook in my bag. I took it out and gave it to her. She was so ____11____ that she almost cried. Soon the bus came. I helped her get on the bus and said goodbye to her. Although I didn’t go to the ____12____ that day, I felt very happy. The rain stopped and the sun ____13____ again. I walked back home with a light heart. That day taught me a good ____14____. Small kind acts can make others happy. When we help others, we also make ourselves happy. The beautiful rainbow (彩虹) after the rain will always stay in my mind. It was truly a ____15____ day to remember. 1. A. stayed B. jumped C. ran D. left 2. A. stopped B. stayed C. changed D. finished 3. A. excited B. happy C. relaxed D. worried 4. A. on B. in C. with D. for 5. A. coat B. umbrella C. bag D. hat 6. A. her B. him C. them D. us 7. A. smile B. cry C. shout D. voice 8. A. teach B. save C. miss D. visit 9. A. writing B. ordering C. reading D. drawing 10. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. easily 11. A. angry B. sad C. glad D. tired 12. A. hospital B. school C. library D. park 13. A. came out B. cut down C. dropped off D. got out 14. A. gift B. story C. book D. lesson 15. A. boring B. difficult C. nice D. common 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者雨天去图书馆途中，帮助一位淋雨老妇人，虽未去成图书馆，但帮助他人让自己收获了快乐与感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：我拿起包，开心地离开了家。 句中“took my bag”以及后文去图书馆，说明此处指的是离开家，left意为“离开”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我沿着街走，天气突然变了。 后文“Dark clouds... rain”，原本天气晴朗，后文说乌云密布下起大雨，天气突然发生了变化，changed意为“变化”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：很多人在那里避雨，每个人都看起来有点担忧。 句中“hide from the rain”，突降大雨打乱出行计划，人们的心情应该是担忧的，worried意为“担忧的”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：就在那时，我看见一位老妇人站在公交站附近的雨里。 后文“Her clothes got wet little by little. I walked up to...”，说明老妇人站在了雨里，介词in符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：她提着一个重袋子，没有带伞。 后文提到“shared my umbrella”，说明老妇人没带伞，umbrella意为“雨伞”，与后文呼应。 【6题详解】 句意：我走向她，和她共撑我的伞。 上文提到“old woman”，说明此处指代前文的old woman，介词to后用宾格her。 【7题详解】 句意：她看着我，带着大大的微笑说“谢谢你”。 句中“Thank you”，得到帮助后老妇人心情愉悦，笑着致谢，smile意为“微笑”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我了解到她要去医院看望她生病的孙子。 句中“went to the hospital”，说明此处表示看望病人，visit意为“看望”，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：她告诉我他非常喜欢读故事，最喜欢《三只小猪》。 后文“I had a storybook in my bag. I took it out and gave it to her.”，说明此处表示他喜欢读故事，reading意为“读”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我突然想起包里有故事书。 句中“...remembered that I had a storybook in my bag.”，聊天时突然想到自己带了故事书，suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：她如此高兴以至于差点哭出来。 作者免费送故事书给她的孙子，老妇人很感动开心，glad意为“高兴的”，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然那天我没去成图书馆，但是我感到很开心。 上文提到“go to the city library”，此处对应前文设定，library与前文呼应。 【13题详解】 句意：雨停了，太阳又出来了。 句中“The rain stopped”，说明此处表示雨停日出，came out意为“出来”，符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：那天给我上了很好的一课。 句中“taught me”以及后文的感悟，说明此处表示学到一课，短语teach sb a lesson意为“给某人上一课，给某人启发”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：真是值得记住的美好一天。 句中“felt very happy”，说明是美好的一天，nice意为“美好的”符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Weather in Beijing Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday −10℃ ~ 2℃ −8℃ ~ 1℃ −7℃ ~ 0℃ −11℃ ~ 1℃ −8℃ ~ 5℃ Tip (提示) : Wear a big jacket and keep warm. Tip: Be at home and don’t go out. Tip: Take an umbrella. Tip: Wear a hat. Tip: Wear a sweater. 16. How’s the weather on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 17. What should we do on Tuesday? A. Go out. B. Stay at home. C. Wear a sweater. D. Wear a big jacket. 18. Which month may it be now according to the passage? A. April. B. June. C. September D. December. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是北京一周天气预报，显示周一到周五的天气。 【16题详解】 表格中周一（Monday）的天气图标，周一图标为太阳，太阳图标代表晴天，因此周一的天气是Sunny。 【17题详解】 表格中周二（Tuesday）“Tip: Be at home and don’t go out.”周二的提示明确建议 “待在家里，不要外出”。 【18题详解】 根据表格中整体气温范围，气温普遍在零下，还有下雪、大风天气，北京冬季（12 月）气温才会低至零下，符合表格特征。 B In a sports hall in Shanghai, some middle school students are standing around a large area. They’re focusing on the special balls flying over their heads. What are they doing? They’re playing drone (无人机) football. This new sport is different from traditional (传统的) football. Players don’t need to run around or kick the ball on the ground. They use drones to get the ball into the goal in the air. Sun Mingyuan is a drone football teacher. He says that many children love the sport. It brings together drone technology (科技) and the fun of football. It’s a great way to relax and learn something new. “Drone football isn’t for one person to have fun. Instead, we need to work with our team. That’s very important. The sport also helps us learn more about science and technology,” says Kong Yiming, a 17-year-old player from Fujian. Now, schools in many cities have drone football classes. Many students are interested in these classes. However, drones aren’t just for games. People also use them for lots of things. For example, they use drones to take pictures, carry food and do many other jobs. They’re changing our lives slowly. 19. In drone football, players ________. A. kick the ball on the ground B. run around the sports hall C. play with their feet only D. use drones to get the ball into the goal 20. According to Kong Yiming, ________ is very important in drone football. A. working with the team B. learning new technology C. playing alone D. winning every game 21. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Drones are only used for games. B. Drones can help people do many jobs. C. All schools have drone football classes. D. Drones can change everything in our lives. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of Sports B. How to Play Football Well C. A New Sport — Drone Football D. Drones Are Good for Students 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的新式足球，无人机足球。 【19题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“They use drones to get the ball into the goal in the air.”（他们使用无人机将球在空中射入球门）可知，玩家是用无人机操控球进门，而不是用脚踢或奔跑。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据第三段Kong Yiming所说的话“Instead, we need to work with our team. That’s very important.”（相反，我们需要与团队合作。那非常重要）可知，团队合作很重要。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据最后一段“People also use them for lots of things. For example, they use drones to take pictures, carry food and do many other jobs.”（人们也用它做很多事……做许多其他工作）可知，无人机可以帮助人们做很多工作。A项“只用于游戏”错误；C项“所有学校”太绝对，文中是“many cities”；D项“改变一切”太绝对，文中是“changing our lives slowly”。故选B。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新兴的运动项目——无人机足球（Drone Football），包括其玩法、特点、学生反馈及普及情况。C项最能概括文章中心。故选C。 C Does your school have school trips? Many teachers say it is good for students. Our school asked 240 students how they liked their school trips. Here are the results. 75% of them liked getting out of school and coming into nature. They thought this could help to open their eyes. That was what they couldn’t learn at school. They said, “School trips make us relaxed and happy. It will help us focus on subjects better. And we can learn many life skills. For example, we can learn to take care of ourselves.” 20% of the students thought that they could play happily. It was so great! At that time they hardly cared about their homework. The rest (其余) of the students thought that it was dangerous for them to go on a school trip. That was because their parents weren’t with them. So these students didn’t really like school trips. I think it’s OK for schools to have school trips. But teachers should ask for permission from parents. If parents don’t agree, their children should stay at home. Schools must prepare well for the trip to make sure everything goes well. It’s also important for students to follow the rules. 23. How many students liked their school trips? A. 12. B. 48. C. 180. D. 228. 24. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 金钱 B. 同意 C. 时间 D. 帮助 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Rules for school trips. B. How to keep safe on trips. C. Good points of school trips. D. Students’ ideas about school trips. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一所学校对240名学生进行调查，了解他们对学校旅行的看法，大部分学生喜欢学校旅行并阐述了喜欢的原因，少部分学生不喜欢及原因，最后作者表达了自己对学校组织旅行的观点。 【23题详解】 第一段“Our school asked 240 students how they liked their school trips. Here are the results.”和第二段“75% of them liked getting out of school and coming into nature.”以及第三段“20% of the students thought that they could play happily.”可知学校调查了240名学生，喜欢学校旅行的学生占比为75%+20%=95%，240×95%=228，所以喜欢学校旅行的学生有228人。 【24题详解】 最后一段“But teachers should ask for permission from parents. If parents don’t agree, their children should stay at home.”可知从“如果父母不同意，他们的孩子应该待在家里”可推测出老师应该征求父母的“同意”，所以“permission”意思是“同意”。 【25题详解】 第一段“Our school asked 240 students how they liked their school trips. Here are the results.”以及后面各段学生对于学校旅行的看法可知文章主要介绍了学校对240名学生进行的调查结果，详细列出了不同比例学生对学校旅行的看法（喜欢亲近自然、喜欢玩耍、担心安全等），最后作者给出了建议。因此文章主旨是关于学生对学校旅行的想法。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Schools around the world have different rules to help their students. ____26____ In the UK, children must start school at the age of five. And they also have strict uniform rules. ____27____ Boys wear shirts, and girls wear long skirts. The skirts must cover their knees (膝). In some schools, students can’t wear coats in class. In Australia, sunlight is very strong. ____28____ If they forget their hats, they have to stay inside. There’s also a special rule for teachers. They mustn’t use red pens to mark homework. They think red makes students feel bad. ____29____ In Sweden (瑞典), schools ask students to play outside every day, even when it’s raining cats and dogs. ____30____ The rules are different, but they show how schools care about (关心) their students. Every rule helps to build a better place for students to learn and grow. A. So they use blue pens. B. Here are some interesting examples. C. They must wear uniforms on school days. D. So students must wear hats when they play outside. E. In Japan, students have to clean their classrooms every day. F. They believe that outdoor activities help students stay healthy. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚和瑞典等国家学校的不同校规及其背后的原因。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Schools around the world have different rules to help their students.（世界各地的学校都有不同的规则来帮助他们的学生。）”可知，文章开头总述校规不同，下文将列举具体例子，选项B“这里有一些有趣的例子”符合语境。故填B。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“And they also have strict uniform rules.（他们也有严格的校服规定。）”可知，此处谈论校服要求，选项C“他们在上学日必须穿校服”符合语境。故填C。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“In Australia, sunlight is very strong.（在澳大利亚，阳光非常强烈。）”及后文“If they forget their hats（如果他们忘了戴帽子）”可知，阳光强需要戴帽子防护，选项D“所以学生在外面玩耍时必须戴帽子”符合语境。故填D。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“They mustn’t use red pens to mark homework.（他们不能用红笔批改作业。）”及“They think red makes students feel bad.（他们认为红色会让学生感觉不好。）”可知，不用红笔会用其他颜色替代，选项A“所以他们用蓝笔”符合语境。故填A。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“schools ask students to play outside every day, even when it’s raining cats and dogs.（学校要求学生每天在户外玩耍，即使下着倾盆大雨。）”可知，此处解释为何要求户外玩耍，选项F“他们认为户外活动有助于学生保持健康”符合语境。故填F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 每天吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating fruit and vegetables every day ____________________ our health. 【答案】 is good for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……有好处”是关键词，对应固定短语be good for，动名词短语Eating fruit and vegetables作主语，视作单数，be动词选用is。 32. 我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 We shouldn’t eat ____________________ junk food. 【答案】 too much 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“太多”是关键词。“垃圾食品”junk food是不可数名词，“太多”修饰不可数名词应用too much。 33. 我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。 We should exercise every day to ____________________. 【答案】 keep healthy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来保持健康”是目的，此处to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。表示“保持健康”的固定短语为keep healthy，符合句子语法与中文句意，故填keep healthy。 34. 我每天早上吃面包和鸡蛋作为早餐。 I have bread and eggs ____________________ every morning. 【答案】 for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为早餐”是关键词，对应固定搭配for breakfast，放在三餐食物后作状语，故填for breakfast。 35. 我每天喝足够的水。 I drink ____________________ every day. 【答案】 enough water 【解析】 【详解】原句中“足够的水”是关键词，enough意为“足够的”，作形容词修饰不可数名词water时，要放在名词前面，固定搭配enough water表示“足够的水”，贴合句子语义，故填enough water。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. The sun ____36____ shining brightly and the wind is cool. It’s not hot ____37____ cold, just right for going out. My family and I are in the neighbourhood park now. Look! My father is playing ping-pong ____38____ my grandpa. My mother is sitting ____39____ the grass and drawing pictures. My little sister is running after a cute dog. I am reading a storybook under a big tree. We are all having ____40____ wonderful time today. 【答案】36. is 37. or 38. with 39. on 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描绘周日清晨一家人在小区公园休闲游玩的温馨场景，使用现在进行时刻画家人各自的活动，烘托轻松愉快的氛围。 【36题详解】 句意：阳光灿烂，微风凉爽。后半句the wind is cool使用一般现在时，前半句描述太阳正闪耀，采用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词shining；主语the sun是单数名词，对应的be动词选用is，在句中构成现在进行时谓语。 【37题详解】 句意：天气不热也不冷，非常适合出门。本句为否定句，否定句中并列两个形容词hot与cold时，不能用and，需使用并列连词or连接，翻译为“既不……也不……”。 【38题详解】 句意：爸爸正在和爷爷打乒乓球。固定搭配play sth. with sb.，表示“和某人一起玩/进行某项运动”，介词with用来引出一同参与活动的对象my grandpa。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈坐在草地上画画。固定介词搭配on the grass，含义为“在草地上”，介词on用于表示在平坦开阔的地面表层。 【40题详解】 句意：我们今天都玩得十分开心。固定短语have a wonderful time，意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”；time此处表示一段时光，是可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，因此搭配不定冠词a。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） colour he stay explore hungry cat clever behind happy see It was a sunny day. Some ____41____ went on a trip, taking some fish as food. They were happy and excited to ____42____ the outside world. First, they saw a large garden. There were many beautiful and ____43____ flowers. A sign said, “Do not pick the flowers!” But the flowers looked so lovely. “Just one flower is OK,” one cat said. Soon, every cat picked a flower. They put the flowers ____44____ their ears and walked on. After a long walk, they felt tired and ____45____. They saw a big tree and wanted to climb up to rest. A sign said, “Do not climb the tree!” The cats thought it was fun and climbed up without thinking twice. Then they sat on the branches and shared their fish ____46____. After that, the cats saw a big and strange (奇怪的) bag on the ground. A sign on it said, “Do not go into the bag!” The cats thought it was exciting and went inside. Suddenly, a monster (怪物) came. He took the bag to ____47____ house and made the cats do hard work. The cats cleaned, cooked, and carried heavy things. At night, they made a ____48____ plan (计划). When the monster slept, they ran out of the bag and got away quickly. On the way home, the cats ____49____ a bridge (桥). The bridge looked old and the water ran quickly below. A sign said, “Do not cross!” This time, they did what the sign said. They looked around and found a safe way. The cats learned their lesson. Rules are there for a reason. When they follow them, everyone ____50____ safe. They walked home with a smile. 【答案】41. cats 42. explore 43. colourful 44. behind 45. hungry 46. happily 47. his 48. clever 49. saw 50. stays 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群猫外出旅行时多次无视警示标识的提醒，因此被怪物抓住干苦活，成功逃脱后吸取教训学会遵守规则的故事，告诉读者规则的存在自有意义，遵守规则才能保障安全。 【41题详解】 句意：一些猫去旅行，随身带了一些鱼作为食物。句中“some”修饰可数名词，结合后文多次出现核心主体cat，此处表复数概念，需要变名词复数cats。 【42题详解】 句意：他们对探索外面的世界感到开心又兴奋。此处为不定式to do结构，to后接动词原形，结合语境，此处表示探索外面世界，explore符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：有许多漂亮又多彩的花。and连接并列形容词修饰名词flowers，需要把备选词汇colour转换为形容词colourful，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们把花放在耳朵后面，继续往前走。结合语境，此处需要表示方位的介词，备选词汇behind表示“在……之后”，符合语义。 。 【45题详解】 句意：走了很长一段路后，他们感到又累又饿。and连接并列形容词，结合前文“After a long walk”，此处表示“饥饿的”，备选词汇hungry符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：之后他们坐在树枝上，开心地分享他们的鱼。上文“The cats thought it was fun and climbed up without thinking twice”，说明此处表示“开心地”，此处需要副词修饰动词shared，把备选词汇happy转换为副词happily，符合语法和语境要求。 【47题详解】 句意：他把袋子带回了他的家，让猫们干重活。此处修饰名词house，需要把人称代词he变为形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上，他们制定了一个聪明的计划。此处修饰名词plan，结合后文他们成功逃脱的情节，clever（聪明的）符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，猫们看见了一座桥。句中“The bridge looked old and the water ran quickly below”，提示此处表示“看见”，备选词汇see符合语义，全文叙述过去发生的故事，整体用一般过去时，需要把see变为过去式saw。 【50题详解】 句意：当人们遵守它们时，每个人都能保持安全。此处陈述客观道理，用一般现在时；主语everyone是第三人称单数不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，stay safe表示“保持安全”，因此变为stays。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was a kind little rabbit named Lily. She lived in a beautiful forest with her family. One sunny morning, Lily went to the forest to pick mushrooms (蘑菇) for her sick grandma. When she walked past a big old tree, she heard a soft cry. She looked around carefully and found a small wolf under the tree. His left leg was badly hurt and he couldn’t move at all. Lily felt sorry for him and wanted to help. But the other animals in the forest saw this and shouted loudly, “Don’t help him! All wolves are bad and dangerous!” Lily didn’t listen to them. She cleaned the wolf’s wound (伤口) with clean water and gave him some carrots and bread. The small wolf looked at Lily thankfully and said, “Thank you, I will never forget how kind you are.” Three days later, when Lily was walking home alone (独自) with a basket of mushrooms, a big bad fox jumped out from behind a big tree. He wanted to catch Lily and eat her. Just then, the small wolf ran over quickly. He jumped at the fox and fought (与……战斗) with him. The fox was afraid and ran away as fast as he could. From that day on, they became good friends. The other animals also learned that not all wolves are bad. If you are kind to others, others will be kind to you too. 51. Who is the main character (人物) of this story? The main character of this story is ________________________. 52. Where did Lily find the small wolf with a hurt leg? She found the small wolf ________________________. 53. Why did the other animals ask Lily not to help the small wolf? Because they thought all wolves were ________________________. 54. What did Lily give the small wolf to eat? She gave the small wolf ________________________. 55. What does the story tell us? The story tells us that if you are kind to others, ________________________. 【答案】51. a kind little rabbit named Lily 52. under a big old tree 53. bad and dangerous 54. some carrots and bread 55. others will be kind to you too 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的小兔子莉莉不顾劝阻救助受伤小狼，最终被小狼所救、二人成为好友的经历，告诉人们待人友善就会收获他人的善意。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Once upon a time, there was a kind little rabbit named Lily.”可知，故事的主角是一只名叫Lily的善良的小兔子。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“She looked around carefully and found a small wolf under the tree.”可知，Lily在一棵大老树底下发现了受伤的小狼。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Don’t help him! All wolves are bad and dangerous!”可知，其他动物认为所有狼都是坏且危险的，因此不让Lily帮忙。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“She cleaned…and gave him some carrots and bread.”可知，Lily给小狼喂了一些胡萝卜和面包。 【55题详解】 根据最后一句“If you are kind to others, others will be kind to you too”可知，故事告诉我们：你若对他人友善，他人也会对你友善。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sarah! Nice to see you in the school garden. B: Hi, Mike! The flowers here are really beautiful today. A: Yeah. ____________56____________? B: Because I love plants very much. I come here to relax after class every day. A: ____________57____________? B: Yes, I do. I grow roses and sunflowers in my small yard at home. A: ____________58____________. I also want to grow some flowers this summer. B: That’s great! Oh, look! There are some birds singing in the tree. A: Wow, they’re so cute. I love small animals too. B: ____________59____________? A: I usually go to the city zoo with my family on weekends. B: There is a panda show in the zoo this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? A: ____________60____________. I can’t wait to see the cute pandas. 【答案】56. Why do you come here 57. Do you grow flowers at home 58. That sounds great 59. Where do you usually go to see them 60. Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕校园花园赏花、种植花草、周末去动物园看熊猫展开，两人围绕植物、小动物展开交流，一步步推进对话情节。 【56题详解】 后文B的答句以Because开头，用来回答原因，此处需要一句询问对方来此处缘由的问句，Why do you come here 能够引出后文解释喜爱植物、每日课后来放松的内容，贴合问答逻辑，故填Why do you come here。 【57题详解】 后文B给出肯定回答Yes, I do.，该答句用于回应一般疑问句，Do you grow flowers at home 是一般疑问句式，用来询问对方是否在家种花，能够引出后文种植玫瑰、向日葵的内容，衔接自然，故填Do you grow flowers at home。 【58题详解】 前文B讲述在家种花的经历，后文A表明自己今年夏天也想种花，That sounds great 用于对对方的爱好表达赞同与认可，起到过渡承接的作用，顺畅引出自身想法，故填That sounds great。 【59题详解】 后文A答句交代周末常和家人去城市动物园，此处需要提问对方周末去哪里看小动物，Where do you usually go to see them 针对地点进行提问，与答句内容对应匹配，故填Where do you usually go to see them。 【60题详解】 前文B发出周六一起去动物园看熊猫的邀约Would you like to go with me?，后文A表明自己迫不及待要看熊猫，Yes, I’d love to 是对邀约的肯定答复，贴合对话情绪与逻辑，故填Yes, I’d love to。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 书是我们的好朋友。读故事能带给我们快乐，也能教会我们很多道理。假如你校英语角正在开展以“I Love Reading Stories”为主题的分享活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你读故事的爱好。 提示： 1. Why do you like reading stories? 2. What kind of stories do you like best? 3. When do you usually read stories? 要求： 1. 短文须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading is my favourite hobby, and it plays an important part in my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Reading is my favourite hobby, and it plays an important part in my daily life. I like reading stories because they can bring me happiness and teach me many truths. Among all kinds of stories, I like fairy tales best. They are full of magic and imagination. I usually read stories in the evening before I go to bed. It helps me relax after a busy day. I think reading is really useful for us. We should read more good books. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①喜欢读故事的原因/②最喜欢的故事类型/③日常阅读时间 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数控制70词左右，包含全部提示信息，可适度拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 整段统一行文，开头总起点明阅读是爱好，中间顺次说明阅读理由、喜爱故事类型、阅读时间，结尾简单总结阅读的意义，不分段落 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢读故事的原因 bring me happiness/teach me many truths/relax myself/open my eyes/learn valuable lessons 作用效果：It can bring me happiness and teach me many truths/It helps me relax after school. 要点二：最喜欢的故事类型 fairy tales/full of magic and imagination/science fiction/adventure stories/full of wonderful plots 具体说明：I like fairy tales best./They are full of magic and imagination. 要点三：日常阅读时间 in the evening/before I go to bed/a busy day/during my free time/after finishing homework 作用效果：I usually read stories in the evening before I go to bed./It helps me relax after a busy day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期末检测卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the hallways. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 2. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 4. A. Play basketball. B. Swim. C. Go running. 5. A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 6. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. A. Do her homework. B. Clean the house. C. Play computer games. 9. A. History stories. B. Daily life stories. C. Animal fairy tales. 10. A. He picked strawberries. B. He fed chickens. C. He rode horses. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the girl call the boy? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 12. What does the boy want to buy? A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some fruit. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does Bill come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 14. When did Bill start running? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 15. Who does Bill run with every morning? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It’s a ________________ Saturday morning. 17. Some old men are ________________ under the big tree. 18. A young mother is reading storybooks to her little kid on the ________________. 19. A group of children are watching lovely ________________ and taking photos happily. 20. Some women are buying fresh vegetables and fruit in the street ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday morning, I wanted to go to the city library to read books. The sun shone brightly. I took my bag and ____1____ home happily. I walked down the street, and the weather suddenly ____2____. Dark clouds came over the sky and it started to rain heavily. I ran to a bus stop to hide (躲) from the rain. There were many people waiting there, and everyone looked a little ____3____. Just then, I saw an old woman standing ____4____ the rain near the bus stop. She held a heavy bag and didn’t have a (n) ____5____. Her clothes got wet little by little. I walked up to ____6____ and shared my umbrella with her. She looked at me and said “Thank you” with a big ____7____. We talked while we waited for the bus. I learned that she went to the hospital to ____8____ her sick grandson. She told me that he loved ____9____ stories very much, and his favourite was The Three Little Pigs. I ____10____ remembered that I had a storybook in my bag. I took it out and gave it to her. She was so ____11____ that she almost cried. Soon the bus came. I helped her get on the bus and said goodbye to her. Although I didn’t go to the ____12____ that day, I felt very happy. The rain stopped and the sun ____13____ again. I walked back home with a light heart. That day taught me a good ____14____. Small kind acts can make others happy. When we help others, we also make ourselves happy. The beautiful rainbow (彩虹) after the rain will always stay in my mind. It was truly a ____15____ day to remember. 1. A. stayed B. jumped C. ran D. left 2. A. stopped B. stayed C. changed D. finished 3. A. excited B. happy C. relaxed D. worried 4. A. on B. in C. with D. for 5. A. coat B. umbrella C. bag D. hat 6. A. her B. him C. them D. us 7. A. smile B. cry C. shout D. voice 8. A. teach B. save C. miss D. visit 9. A. writing B. ordering C. reading D. drawing 10. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. easily 11. A. angry B. sad C. glad D. tired 12. A. hospital B. school C. library D. park 13. A. came out B. cut down C. dropped off D. got out 14. A. gift B. story C. book D. lesson 15. A. boring B. difficult C. nice D. common Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Weather in Beijing Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday −10℃ ~ 2℃ −8℃ ~ 1℃ −7℃ ~ 0℃ −11℃ ~ 1℃ −8℃ ~ 5℃ Tip (提示) : Wear a big jacket and keep warm. Tip: Be at home and don’t go out. Tip: Take an umbrella. Tip: Wear a hat. Tip: Wear a sweater. 16. How’s the weather on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy. 17. What should we do on Tuesday? A. Go out. B. Stay at home. C. Wear a sweater. D. Wear a big jacket. 18. Which month may it be now according to the passage? A. April. B. June. C. September D. December. B In a sports hall in Shanghai, some middle school students are standing around a large area. They’re focusing on the special balls flying over their heads. What are they doing? They’re playing drone (无人机) football. This new sport is different from traditional (传统的) football. Players don’t need to run around or kick the ball on the ground. They use drones to get the ball into the goal in the air. Sun Mingyuan is a drone football teacher. He says that many children love the sport. It brings together drone technology (科技) and the fun of football. It’s a great way to relax and learn something new. “Drone football isn’t for one person to have fun. Instead, we need to work with our team. That’s very important. The sport also helps us learn more about science and technology,” says Kong Yiming, a 17-year-old player from Fujian. Now, schools in many cities have drone football classes. Many students are interested in these classes. However, drones aren’t just for games. People also use them for lots of things. For example, they use drones to take pictures, carry food and do many other jobs. They’re changing our lives slowly. 19. In drone football, players ________. A. kick the ball on the ground B. run around the sports hall C. play with their feet only D. use drones to get the ball into the goal 20. According to Kong Yiming, ________ is very important in drone football. A. working with the team B. learning new technology C. playing alone D. winning every game 21. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Drones are only used for games. B. Drones can help people do many jobs. C. All schools have drone football classes. D. Drones can change everything in our lives. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of Sports B. How to Play Football Well C. A New Sport — Drone Football D. Drones Are Good for Students C Does your school have school trips? Many teachers say it is good for students. Our school asked 240 students how they liked their school trips. Here are the results. 75% of them liked getting out of school and coming into nature. They thought this could help to open their eyes. That was what they couldn’t learn at school. They said, “School trips make us relaxed and happy. It will help us focus on subjects better. And we can learn many life skills. For example, we can learn to take care of ourselves.” 20% of the students thought that they could play happily. It was so great! At that time they hardly cared about their homework. The rest (其余) of the students thought that it was dangerous for them to go on a school trip. That was because their parents weren’t with them. So these students didn’t really like school trips. I think it’s OK for schools to have school trips. But teachers should ask for permission from parents. If parents don’t agree, their children should stay at home. Schools must prepare well for the trip to make sure everything goes well. It’s also important for students to follow the rules. 23. How many students liked their school trips? A. 12. B. 48. C. 180. D. 228. 24. What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese? A. 金钱 B. 同意 C. 时间 D. 帮助 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Rules for school trips. B. How to keep safe on trips. C. Good points of school trips. D. Students’ ideas about school trips. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Schools around the world have different rules to help their students. ____26____ In the UK, children must start school at the age of five. And they also have strict uniform rules. ____27____ Boys wear shirts, and girls wear long skirts. The skirts must cover their knees (膝). In some schools, students can’t wear coats in class. In Australia, sunlight is very strong. ____28____ If they forget their hats, they have to stay inside. There’s also a special rule for teachers. They mustn’t use red pens to mark homework. They think red makes students feel bad. ____29____ In Sweden (瑞典), schools ask students to play outside every day, even when it’s raining cats and dogs. ____30____ The rules are different, but they show how schools care about (关心) their students. Every rule helps to build a better place for students to learn and grow. A. So they use blue pens. B. Here are some interesting examples. C. They must wear uniforms on school days. D. So students must wear hats when they play outside. E. In Japan, students have to clean their classrooms every day. F. They believe that outdoor activities help students stay healthy. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 每天吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating fruit and vegetables every day ____________________ our health. 32. 我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 We shouldn’t eat ____________________ junk food. 33. 我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。 We should exercise every day to ____________________. 34. 我每天早上吃面包和鸡蛋作为早餐。 I have bread and eggs ____________________ every morning. 35. 我每天喝足够的水。 I drink ____________________ every day. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. The sun ____36____ shining brightly and the wind is cool. It’s not hot ____37____ cold, just right for going out. My family and I are in the neighbourhood park now. Look! My father is playing ping-pong ____38____ my grandpa. My mother is sitting ____39____ the grass and drawing pictures. My little sister is running after a cute dog. I am reading a storybook under a big tree. We are all having ____40____ wonderful time today. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） colour he stay explore hungry cat clever behind happy see It was a sunny day. Some ____41____ went on a trip, taking some fish as food. They were happy and excited to ____42____ the outside world. First, they saw a large garden. There were many beautiful and ____43____ flowers. A sign said, “Do not pick the flowers!” But the flowers looked so lovely. “Just one flower is OK,” one cat said. Soon, every cat picked a flower. They put the flowers ____44____ their ears and walked on. After a long walk, they felt tired and ____45____. They saw a big tree and wanted to climb up to rest. A sign said, “Do not climb the tree!” The cats thought it was fun and climbed up without thinking twice. Then they sat on the branches and shared their fish ____46____. After that, the cats saw a big and strange (奇怪的) bag on the ground. A sign on it said, “Do not go into the bag!” The cats thought it was exciting and went inside. Suddenly, a monster (怪物) came. He took the bag to ____47____ house and made the cats do hard work. The cats cleaned, cooked, and carried heavy things. At night, they made a ____48____ plan (计划). When the monster slept, they ran out of the bag and got away quickly. On the way home, the cats ____49____ a bridge (桥). The bridge looked old and the water ran quickly below. A sign said, “Do not cross!” This time, they did what the sign said. They looked around and found a safe way. The cats learned their lesson. Rules are there for a reason. When they follow them, everyone ____50____ safe. They walked home with a smile. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was a kind little rabbit named Lily. She lived in a beautiful forest with her family. One sunny morning, Lily went to the forest to pick mushrooms (蘑菇) for her sick grandma. When she walked past a big old tree, she heard a soft cry. She looked around carefully and found a small wolf under the tree. His left leg was badly hurt and he couldn’t move at all. Lily felt sorry for him and wanted to help. But the other animals in the forest saw this and shouted loudly, “Don’t help him! All wolves are bad and dangerous!” Lily didn’t listen to them. She cleaned the wolf’s wound (伤口) with clean water and gave him some carrots and bread. The small wolf looked at Lily thankfully and said, “Thank you, I will never forget how kind you are.” Three days later, when Lily was walking home alone (独自) with a basket of mushrooms, a big bad fox jumped out from behind a big tree. He wanted to catch Lily and eat her. Just then, the small wolf ran over quickly. He jumped at the fox and fought (与……战斗) with him. The fox was afraid and ran away as fast as he could. From that day on, they became good friends. The other animals also learned that not all wolves are bad. If you are kind to others, others will be kind to you too. 51. Who is the main character (人物) of this story? The main character of this story is ________________________. 52. Where did Lily find the small wolf with a hurt leg? She found the small wolf ________________________. 53. Why did the other animals ask Lily not to help the small wolf? Because they thought all wolves were ________________________. 54. What did Lily give the small wolf to eat? She gave the small wolf ________________________. 55. What does the story tell us? The story tells us that if you are kind to others, ________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sarah! Nice to see you in the school garden. B: Hi, Mike! The flowers here are really beautiful today. A: Yeah. ____________56____________? B: Because I love plants very much. I come here to relax after class every day. A: ____________57____________? B: Yes, I do. I grow roses and sunflowers in my small yard at home. A: ____________58____________. I also want to grow some flowers this summer. B: That’s great! Oh, look! There are some birds singing in the tree. A: Wow, they’re so cute. I love small animals too. B: ____________59____________? A: I usually go to the city zoo with my family on weekends. B: There is a panda show in the zoo this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? A: ____________60____________. I can’t wait to see the cute pandas. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 书是我们的好朋友。读故事能带给我们快乐，也能教会我们很多道理。假如你校英语角正在开展以“I Love Reading Stories”为主题的分享活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你读故事的爱好。 提示： 1. Why do you like reading stories? 2. What kind of stories do you like best? 3. When do you usually read stories? 要求： 1. 短文须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reading is my favourite hobby, and it plays an important part in my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $