精品解析：浙江台州市临海市2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）小学六年级下册期末质量抽测英语试题

临海市2026年小学六年级下册期末质量抽测英语试题 选出能替换句中划线单词，并使句子保持通顺的选项。 1. I bought a word book in the new bookstore near my home. ( ) A. dictionary B. coach C. secretary 2. My cousin will go to the supermarket tonight. ( ) A. yesterday B. this afternoon C. last night 3. Oliver can play basketball very well. ( ) A. pipa B. the football C. badminton 4. The yellow sweater is his. ( ) A. my B. mine C. your 5. Many kids in Germany walk to school every day. ( ) A. Australia B. Spanish C. Munich 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我在我家附近的新书店买了一本单词本。word book单词本，dictionary字典，都是书籍类；coach教练，secretary秘书，属于职业类名词。 【2题详解】 句意：我的表弟今晚要去超市。tonight今晚，this afternoon今天下午，都是表将来的时间；yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，都是表过去的时间。 【3题详解】 句意：奥利弗篮球打得很好。basketball篮球，badminton羽毛球，都是球类运动；pipa琵琶，是乐器；the football足球，球类运动前不加the。 【4题详解】 句意：这件黄色毛衣是他的。his他的，mine我的，都是名词性物主代词，后面不需要接名词；my我的，your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 【5题详解】 句意：德国很多孩子每天走路去上学。Germany德国，Australia澳大利亚，都是国家专有名词；Spanish西班牙的，形容词；Munich慕尼黑，是城市名词。 七、根据句意，选择最合适的选项。（共5小题，总计5分） 6. My father is getting ______, but he still works hard every day. ( ) A. younger B. taller C. older 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸正在变____，但他一直每天努力工作。younger更年轻，taller更高，older更老，横线处应填older符合逻辑。 7. On ______, people plant trees to make the world green. ( ) A. April 1st B. March 12th C. September 10th 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在_____，人们植树，让世界增添绿色。April 1st四月一日是愚人节，September 10th九月十日是教师节，March 12th三月十二日是植树节，符合句意。 8. —We are going to have a farewell party next Friday. ( ) —______ A. Have a good time. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们下周五要举办一场告别派对。—_____Have a good time.玩得开心。用于表达祝福，You’re welcome.不客气。用于回应感谢的话语，I’m sorry.对不起。用于表达歉意。根据题干中上句说明要举行一场派对，可知应该表示祝福。 9. —You cook so well. ( ) —Thanks. But I ______ cook two years ago. Now I often ______ for my parents. A. couldn’t; cook B. can’t; cooks C. couldn’t; cooks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你做饭做得真好。—谢谢。但是两年前我还_____做饭。现在我经常给父母_____。two years ago是一般过去时标志，But表示前后句意转折，can的过去式否定形式是couldn’t符合句意，often是一般现在时标志，主语为I，谓语动词用原形cook做饭。 10. My friend helped me a lot when I was in trouble. “______” ( ) A. Like father, like son. B. Life is what you make it. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友在我遇到麻烦时给了我很多帮助。“_____”Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。Life is what you make it.人生由你创造。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。该句讲困难时朋友伸出援手，对应谚语——患难见真情。 根据上下文，选择最合适的选项。 Lots of Chinese students study English hard. What about American kids? They are learning ___11___ too! In the US, many schools ___12___ Chinese classes. ___13___ do kids learn Chinese? Let’s visit Sunny Hill School in Los Angeles. In Chinese classes, students sing Chinese songs, tell funny stories and play games. They think the class is very ___14___. A boy named Mike says, “Learning Chinese is not easy, ___15___ I really enjoy it.” 11. A. English B. Chinese C. French 12. A. have B. do C. make 13. A. How B. When C. Why 14. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting 15. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学校中文课程的开展和学生的学习感受。  【11题详解】 句意：他们也正在学习_____！English英文，Chinese中文，French法语，根据下文可知他们在学习中文。 【12题详解】 句意：句意：在美国，很多学校____中文课。have有，do做，make制作，have classes表示“开设课程”，是常用固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：孩子们____学习中文？How如何，When什么时候，Why为什么，根据下文介绍孩子们学习中文的方式，此处是问如何学习。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为这门课非常____。boring无聊的，tiring累人的，interesting有趣的，根据上文可知学生觉得中文课有趣。 【15题详解】 句意：学习中文不容易，____我真的很喜欢它。and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；学习不容易和我喜欢是转折关系。 阅读理解。 (1) Last Sunday, I climbed the Jiangnan Great Wall with Lucy. From the top, we saw many mountains and houses. So cool! ( ) (2) After that, we rowed a boat on Donghu Lake. The weather was warm. And the fish were swimming around. ( ) (3) In the afternoon, we picked a lot of Yongquan oranges on the farm. How sweet! ( ) (4) At night, we went to Ziyang Street. We tried Mai Xia noodles and took beautiful pictures. ( ) 16. 根据短文，把下列图片的选项填入上方相对应小题的括号内。 A. B. C. D. (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） 17. 从短文划线句中找1个含有与下列划线部分发音相同的单词。 (1) cooked: ______ (2) afternoon: ______ (3) window: ______ (4) garden: ______ (5) mouth: ______ (6) that: ______ 【答案】16. ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. B 17. ①. picked ②. noodles ③. boat ④. farm ⑤. houses ⑥. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和露西的周日活动。 【16题详解】 (1)句意：上周日，我和露西一起爬了江南长城。从山顶我们看到了许多山和房屋。太酷了！选项C为人物在长城山顶的画面。 (2)句意：在那之后，我们在东湖划了船。天气很温暖。鱼儿在周围游来游去。选项D为划船的场景。 (3)句意：下午，我们在农场摘了很多涌泉蜜桔。真甜啊！选项A为摘蜜桔的场景。 (4)句意：在晚上，我们去了紫阳街。我们尝了麦虾面和拍了漂亮的照片。选项B为吃面的场景。 【17题详解】 (1)cooked和picked中ed的发音均为/t/。 (2)afternoon和noodles中oo的发音均为/uː/。 (3)window中ow的发音和boat中oa的发音均为/əʊ/。 (4)garden和farm中ar的发音均为/ɑː/。 (5)mouth和houses中ou的发音均为/aʊ/。 (6)that和the中th的发音均为/ð/。 根据以下内容，判断句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F。 School Book Fair (图书展) Date: April 20th - April 24th, 2026 Time: 12:30 p.m.- 1:30 p.m. (lunch break) Place: School library For: All students Activities: Buy books at a discount (折扣) Exchange your old books Read quietly in the reading corner Win bookmarks by doing word puzzles Please Note: ◆Take care of the books ◆No running in the library ◆Don’t eat or drink 18. The School Book Fair is in the school hall. （ ） 19. Students can buy books at lower prices. （ ） 20. Students can win bookmarks. （ ） 21. Eating and drinking are allowed (允许) in the library. （ ） 22. The School Book Fair lasts for five days. （ ） 【答案】18. F 19. T 20. T 21. F 22. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于学校图书展的通知。 【18题详解】 句意：学校图书展在学校大厅举行。根据“Place: School library”可知是在学校图书馆举行。 【19题详解】 句意：学生可以以更低的价格买书。根据“Buy books at a discount”可知句子描述正确。 【20题详解】 句意：学生可以赢得书签。根据“Win bookmarks by doing word puzzles”可知句子描述正确。 【21题详解】 句意：图书馆允许吃喝。根据“Don’t eat or drink”可知图书馆不允许吃喝。 【22题详解】 句意：学校图书展持续五天。根据“Date: April 20th-April 24th, 2026”可知句子描述正确。 根据以上短文内容，选择最合适的选项。 Long ago in China, there was a man. He saw a big and beautiful bell at his neighbor’s door. He wanted to steal (偷) it. “That bell was so nice. I want to take it home,” he said to himself. But the bell was too heavy. He thought and thought, then he had an idea. “I can break the bell into small pieces (碎片). I can cover my ears. If I don’t hear the sound, other people will not hear it, either.” He was very proud of his idea. He covered his own ears with cloth and started to break the bell. It made a very loud sound. People heard it and came out. They caught the man at once. The man was very confused (疑惑的), “I covered my ears. Why did you hear the sound?” he asked. People laughed and laughed, “You covered your ears, not ours.” 23. Which picture is right according to the story? ( ) A. B. C. 24. What did the man want to steal? ( ) A. A small piece of gold. B. A big and beautiful bell. C. A heavy box. 25. Why did the man cover his ears? ( ) A. Because the sound was too loud. B. Because he thought if so, others could not hear the sound. C. Because his ears were cold. 26. What happened at the end of the story? ( ) A. The man took the bell home. B. The man asked people to help. C. People caught the man. 27. What’s the best title (题目) for this story? ( ) A. The Beautiful Bell B. The Loud Sound C. The Man Who Covered His Ears to Steal a Bell 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。 【23题详解】 句意：哪副图符合故事内容？图A显示一人捂耳朵偷铃铛，图B显示养猪的场景，图C显示一人在划船，根据“He covered his own ears with cloth and started to break the bell.”可知故事内容是掩耳盗铃。 【24题详解】 句意：这个人想偷什么？根据“He saw a big and beautiful bell at his neighbor’s door. He wanted to steal it.”可知他想偷一个又大又漂亮的铃铛。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么这个人要捂住耳朵？Because the sound was too loud.因为声音太大了。Because he thought if so, others could not hear the sound.因为他认为如果这样做，其他人就听不到声音了。Because his ears were cold.因为他的耳朵很冷。根据“I can cover my ears. If I don’t hear the sound, other people will not hear it, either.”可知他认为这样其他人就听不到声音了。 【26题详解】 句意：故事结局如何？The man took the bell home.这个人把铃铛带回了家。The man asked people to help.这个人请求人们帮忙。People caught the man.人们抓住了这个人。根据“People heard it and came out. They caught the man at once. ”人们听到声音并抓住了他。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事的最适合什么标题？The Beautiful Bell美丽的铃铛，The Loud Sound巨大的声音，The Man Who Covered His Ears to Steal a Bell掩耳盗铃，根据全文情节可知讲的是捂耳偷铃铛，自欺欺人的故事。 三、书写与表达（20分） 十、根据括号里的字母和字母组合，填写单词，使句子通顺。（共5小题，共计5分） 28. Don’t be afraid. You can take a deep _______. (ea, th, br ) 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：别害怕。你可以深吸一口气。根据字母提示，take a deep breath深呼吸，为固定短语。 29. Linda is _______ because her little brother ate all the popcorn. (g, n, y, a, r) 【答案】angry 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达很_____，因为她的小弟弟把爆米花全吃光了。根据句意和字母，可知空格处为angry生气的，放在is后面作表语。 30. Last month Lily went to Yunnan and _______ a horse there. (e, d, r, o) 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月莉莉去了云南，还在那儿_____了马。根据所给字母和a horse提示，rode a horse骑马，rode是ride的过去式。 31. The shadow gets _______ when the sun gets lower. (er, l, ng, o) 【答案】longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳位置变低时，影子会变得_____。根据句意及括号中字母提示，可知单词为longer更长。 32. I live on the _______ floor, but I often walk upstairs. (tw, f, e, th, l) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在_____楼，但是我经常走楼梯。根据句意和所给字母，可知单词为twelfth，第十二，序数词。 根据图片及提示，填写句子，完成对话。 (Tim and Sam are talking in the classroom.) Tim: Hi, Sam. School is over. _______33_______ (time, home) (.) Sam: Just a minute. Tim: What are you doing? Sam: _______34_______ (magazine) (.) There is a story about Cosmo (摩仔). Tim: Cosmo? Who is he? Sam: He’s the latest (最新的) robot dog in China. Tim: Cool! What can he do? Sam: _______35_______ (dance, kung fu) (.) Tim: Amazing Cosmo! You like robots. _______36_______ (science museum, last weekend) (?) Sam: Yes, I did. I went there last Sunday. I saw many robots. Tim: Wonderful! Sam: _______37_______ (film, tomorrow) (.) It’s about space robots. Would you like to come with me? Tim: Sure! I’d love to. Robots make our life better! 【答案】33. It’s time to go home. 34. I’m reading a magazine. 35. He can dance and do kung fu. 36. Did you go to the science museum last weekend? 37. I’m going to see a film tomorrow. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是萨姆和蒂姆谈论关于机器人的一段对话。 【33题详解】 根据上句你好，萨姆。放学了。以及图片和单词提示，可知这句是说明该回家了，go home回家。 【34题详解】 根据上句你正在干什么？以及图片和单词提示，可知这句是说明我正在看一本杂志，reading a magazine看杂志。 【35题详解】 根据上句他会做什么？以及图片和单词提示，可知这句是说明他会跳舞，还会功夫，dance and do kung fu跳舞和会功夫。 【36题详解】 根据下句是的，我去了。以及图片和单词提示，可知这句是说明你上周末去科学博物馆了吗，science museum科学博物馆。 【37题详解】 根据下句它是关于太空机器人的。以及图片和单词提示，可知这句是说明我明天要去看一部电影，see a film看一部电影。 38. 根据图片内容、提示和要求，写一写。 Here is the yearbook of my best friend, Alice. 你的好友档案里记录了好朋友Alice的信息，请你根据图片内容与提示写一篇小短文介绍一下她吧！ 要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，句式丰富； 2.不少于7句话，开头已给出，不计入总句数。 I have a good friend. Her name is Alice. She’s 13 years old. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a good friend. Her name is Alice. She’s 13 years old. Her birthday is on October 1st. She is 1.45 metres tall and she weighs 36 kilograms. Alice is good at swimming, and she loves reading and going camping in her free time. She is friendly and always ready to help others. Her dream job is to be a doctor. I feel so lucky to have such a wonderful friend in my life. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇： October 1st十月一日，tall高的，be good at擅长，read读书，go camping去露营，help others帮助他人，doctor医生。 参考句型：Her name is...；She’s...years old.；She is...；She loves...；Her dream job is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临海市2026年小学六年级下册期末质量抽测英语试题 选出能替换句中划线单词，并使句子保持通顺的选项。 1. I bought a word book in the new bookstore near my home. ( ) A. dictionary B. coach C. secretary 2. My cousin will go to the supermarket tonight. ( ) A. yesterday B. this afternoon C. last night 3. Oliver can play basketball very well. ( ) A. pipa B. the football C. badminton 4. The yellow sweater is his. ( ) A. my B. mine C. your 5. Many kids in Germany walk to school every day. ( ) A. Australia B. Spanish C. Munich 七、根据句意，选择最合适的选项。（共5小题，总计5分） 6. My father is getting ______, but he still works hard every day. ( ) A. younger B. taller C. older 7. On ______, people plant trees to make the world green. ( ) A. April 1st B. March 12th C. September 10th 8. —We are going to have a farewell party next Friday. ( ) —______ A. Have a good time. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m sorry. 9. —You cook so well. ( ) —Thanks. But I ______ cook two years ago. Now I often ______ for my parents. A. couldn’t; cook B. can’t; cooks C. couldn’t; cooks 10. My friend helped me a lot when I was in trouble. “______” ( ) A. Like father, like son. B. Life is what you make it. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 根据上下文，选择最合适的选项。 Lots of Chinese students study English hard. What about American kids? They are learning ___11___ too! In the US, many schools ___12___ Chinese classes. ___13___ do kids learn Chinese? Let’s visit Sunny Hill School in Los Angeles. In Chinese classes, students sing Chinese songs, tell funny stories and play games. They think the class is very ___14___. A boy named Mike says, “Learning Chinese is not easy, ___15___ I really enjoy it.” 11. A. English B. Chinese C. French 12. A. have B. do C. make 13. A. How B. When C. Why 14. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting 15. A. and B. but C. so 阅读理解。 (1) Last Sunday, I climbed the Jiangnan Great Wall with Lucy. From the top, we saw many mountains and houses. So cool! ( ) (2) After that, we rowed a boat on Donghu Lake. The weather was warm. And the fish were swimming around. ( ) (3) In the afternoon, we picked a lot of Yongquan oranges on the farm. How sweet! ( ) (4) At night, we went to Ziyang Street. We tried Mai Xia noodles and took beautiful pictures. ( ) 16. 根据短文，把下列图片的选项填入上方相对应小题的括号内。 A. B. C. D. (1) （ ） (2) （ ） (3) （ ） (4) （ ） 17. 从短文划线句中找1个含有与下列划线部分发音相同的单词。 (1) cooked: ______ (2) afternoon: ______ (3) window: ______ (4) garden: ______ (5) mouth: ______ (6) that: ______ 根据以下内容，判断句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F。 School Book Fair (图书展) Date: April 20th - April 24th, 2026 Time: 12:30 p.m.- 1:30 p.m. (lunch break) Place: School library For: All students Activities: Buy books at a discount (折扣) Exchange your old books Read quietly in the reading corner Win bookmarks by doing word puzzles Please Note: ◆Take care of the books ◆No running in the library ◆Don’t eat or drink 18. The School Book Fair is in the school hall. （ ） 19. Students can buy books at lower prices. （ ） 20. Students can win bookmarks. （ ） 21. Eating and drinking are allowed (允许) in the library. （ ） 22. The School Book Fair lasts for five days. （ ） 根据以上短文内容，选择最合适的选项。 Long ago in China, there was a man. He saw a big and beautiful bell at his neighbor’s door. He wanted to steal (偷) it. “That bell was so nice. I want to take it home,” he said to himself. But the bell was too heavy. He thought and thought, then he had an idea. “I can break the bell into small pieces (碎片). I can cover my ears. If I don’t hear the sound, other people will not hear it, either.” He was very proud of his idea. He covered his own ears with cloth and started to break the bell. It made a very loud sound. People heard it and came out. They caught the man at once. The man was very confused (疑惑的), “I covered my ears. Why did you hear the sound?” he asked. People laughed and laughed, “You covered your ears, not ours.” 23. Which picture is right according to the story? ( ) A. B. C. 24. What did the man want to steal? ( ) A. A small piece of gold. B. A big and beautiful bell. C. A heavy box. 25. Why did the man cover his ears? ( ) A. Because the sound was too loud. B. Because he thought if so, others could not hear the sound. C. Because his ears were cold. 26. What happened at the end of the story? ( ) A. The man took the bell home. B. The man asked people to help. C. People caught the man. 27. What’s the best title (题目) for this story? ( ) A. The Beautiful Bell B. The Loud Sound C. The Man Who Covered His Ears to Steal a Bell 三、书写与表达（20分） 十、根据括号里的字母和字母组合，填写单词，使句子通顺。（共5小题，共计5分） 28. Don’t be afraid. You can take a deep _______. (ea, th, br ) 29. Linda is _______ because her little brother ate all the popcorn. (g, n, y, a, r) 30. Last month Lily went to Yunnan and _______ a horse there. (e, d, r, o) 31. The shadow gets _______ when the sun gets lower. (er, l, ng, o) 32. I live on the _______ floor, but I often walk upstairs. (tw, f, e, th, l) 根据图片及提示，填写句子，完成对话。 (Tim and Sam are talking in the classroom.) Tim: Hi, Sam. School is over. _______33_______ (time, home) (.) Sam: Just a minute. Tim: What are you doing? Sam: _______34_______ (magazine) (.) There is a story about Cosmo (摩仔). Tim: Cosmo? Who is he? Sam: He’s the latest (最新的) robot dog in China. Tim: Cool! What can he do? Sam: _______35_______ (dance, kung fu) (.) Tim: Amazing Cosmo! You like robots. _______36_______ (science museum, last weekend) (?) Sam: Yes, I did. I went there last Sunday. I saw many robots. Tim: Wonderful! Sam: _______37_______ (film, tomorrow) (.) It’s about space robots. Would you like to come with me? Tim: Sure! I’d love to. Robots make our life better! 38. 根据图片内容、提示和要求，写一写。 Here is the yearbook of my best friend, Alice. 你的好友档案里记录了好朋友Alice的信息，请你根据图片内容与提示写一篇小短文介绍一下她吧！ 要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，句式丰富； 2.不少于7句话，开头已给出，不计入总句数。 I have a good friend. Her name is Alice. She’s 13 years old. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $