精品解析：浙江台州市温岭市2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期义务教育六年级期末质量抽测英语试卷

六年级期末 找出划线部分发音与其它不同的一项。 1. A. duck B. cute C. use 2. A. art B. card C. warm 3. A. clean B. clock C. uncle 4. A. window B. how C. cow 5. A. chicken B. school C. cheap 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cute和use划线部分发音均为/juː/，duck划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 art和card划线部分发音均为/ɑː/，warm划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【3题详解】 clean和clock划线部分发音均为/kl/，l发音清晰；uncle划线部分发音为/kl/，l的发音模糊。 【4题详解】 how和cow划线部分发音为/aʊ/，window划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 chicken和cheap划线部分发音为/tʃ/，school划线部分发音为/k/。 选择最佳答案。 6. —Sarah, are these pink shoes yours? ( ) —________. Mine are red. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—莎拉，这些粉红色的鞋子是你的吗？—______。我的是红色的。根据答语后半句可知题目中提到的粉色鞋子不是Sarah的，所以要用否定回答；问句的主语these pink shoes是复数，回答要对应使用复数代词they。 7. —How do you come to school, Miss Green? ( ) —I usually come ________. That’s good exercise. A. on foot B. by car C. by subway 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—格林老师，你怎么来学校？—我通常_____来。那是很好的锻炼。on foot步行，by car乘小轿车，by subway坐地铁，根据exercise可知，是步行去学校。 8. —Look at the red panda. It’s thirsty. It’s ________. ( ) —Oh, yes. How cute! A. eating bamboo B. eating apples C. drinking water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看那只小熊猫。它渴了。它正_____。 —哦，是啊。好可爱！eating bamboo吃竹子，eating apples吃苹果，drinking water喝水，根据句意，可知口渴了需要喝水。 9. —How was your last weekend? ( ) —________. I saw an interesting film with my friends. A. It was great B. It was bad C. I’m fine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上个周末过得怎么样？—______。我和朋友们看了一部有趣的电影。It was great很不错，It was bad很糟糕，I’m fine我很好，根据句意，可知和朋友看了电影说明周末过得很不错。 看图片，选择正确的句子。 A. The art room is on the first floor. B. Bob had a cold. He should see a doctor. C. My grandpa is a fisherman. He works at sea. D. Linda always takes a dancing class on Saturday afternoon. E. My family usually enjoy mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 【答案】10. E 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【10题详解】 图中是家人在吃月饼，选项E“我的家人通常在中秋节吃月饼。”与图片匹配。 【11题详解】 图中是一个渔民，选项C“我爷爷是个渔夫。他在海上工作。”与图片匹配。 【12题详解】 图中是女孩在跳舞，选项D“琳达总是在星期六下午上舞蹈课。”与图片匹配。 【13题详解】 图中是美术教室，选项A“美术教室在一楼。”与图片匹配。 【14题详解】 图中是一个男孩感冒了，选项B“鲍勃感冒了。他应该去看医生。”与图片匹配。 根据图片，阅读文章，选择正确的选项。 Dress like an onion (洋葱)! What does an onion look like? It has many layers (层). Dressing like an ____15____ keeps us warm in ____16____. Each layer has a special job. Base layer (基础层) It’s close to your skin. It takes sweat (汗) away. Try cotton or quick-dry (速干) clothes. They should fit (适合) your ____17____, but not be too tight (紧身的). Middle layer (中间层) This is your heat keeper. It holds ____18____ air around your body, like a soft blanket (毯子). Outer layer (最外层) This is your shield (防护罩). It keeps ____19____, snow and cold wind out. Water takes heat away fast. So keep your layers dry. 15. A. eggplant B. tomato C. onion 16. A. winter B. spring C. summer 17. A. face B. body C. foot 18. A. warm B. cold C. cool 19. A. sun B. cloud C. rain 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洋葱穿衣法。 【15题详解】 句意：在_____像_____一样穿衣可以保持我们温暖。eggplant茄子，tomato西红柿，onion洋葱，根据“What does an onion look like? It has many layers (层).”可知像洋葱一样穿衣。 【16题详解】 句意：在_____像洋葱一样穿衣可以保持我们温暖。winter冬天，spring春天，summer夏天，根据“keeps us warm”可知冬天需要保暖。 【17题详解】 句意：它们应该适合你的_____，但是不要太紧身。face脸，body身体，foot脚，根据“but not be too tight (紧身的).”可知要适合身体。 【18题详解】 句意：它像柔软的毯子一样，把_____空气留在你身体周围。warm暖和的，cold寒冷的，cool凉爽的，像毯子一样留在温暖的空气。 【19题详解】 句意：它把_____，雪和冷风挡在外面。sun太阳，cloud云，rain雨，最外层作为防护罩，需要阻挡雨水、雪和冷风。 阅读文章，选择正确的选项。 Wow, these are pancakes! Look at this Labubu below. It is not a toy. It is a pancake! At a night market in Chengdu, a stall (小摊) sells cartoon pancakes, such as Hello Kitty and Pikachu. The stall owner, Zeng Yaxin, was an art teacher. Now she uses her art skills to cook pancakes. She first draws the outline (轮廓) with chocolate sauce. Then, she fills it with the mixture (混合物) of flour (面粉), milk and eggs. Want more colors? Zeng’s secret is to use fruit or vegetable juice. A cartoon pancake sells for more than 15 yuan. Some cartoons are hard to draw. It can take Zeng about 20 minutes. But people are happy to wait. The lovely food brings them joy and surprise. 20. In the passage, the “Labubu” is ________. ( ) A. a toy B. a pancake C. a balloon 21. Zeng Yaxin can make cartoon pancakes because ________. ( ) A. she was an art teacher before B. she is good at cooking C. she likes pancakes 22. Zeng Yaxin uses ________ to make pancakes. ( ) ①chocolate sauce ②flour ③rice ④eggs ⑤fruit juice ⑥beef ⑦milk A. ①②④⑥⑦ B. ①③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑦ 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? ( ) A. A cartoon pancake costs 10 yuan. B. All cartoon pancakes are easy to draw. C. People are happy to wait because the pancakes bring them joy. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了曾雅欣制作卡通煎饼的过程。 【20题详解】 句意：在文章中，“拉布布”是_____。根据“Look at this Labubu below. It is not a toy. It is a pancake!”可知“拉布布”是一个煎饼。 【21题详解】 句意：曾雅欣会做卡通煎饼是因为_____。根据“The stall owner, Zeng Yaxin, was an art teacher. Now she uses her art skills to cook pancakes.”可知是因为她以前是美术老师。 【22题详解】 句意：曾雅欣用_____做煎饼。根据“She first draws the outline with chocolate sauce. Then, she fills it with the mixture of flour, milk and eggs. Want more colors? Zeng’s secret is to use fruit or vegetable juice.”可知曾雅欣用巧克力酱，面粉，牛奶和鸡蛋，还有水果或蔬菜汁。 【23题详解】 句意：根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？A cartoon pancake costs 10 yuan.一份卡通煎饼要10元。All cartoon pancakes are easy to draw.所有的卡通煎饼都很容易画。People are happy to wait because the pancakes bring them joy.人们很乐意等待，因为煎饼给他们带来了快乐。根据“But people are happy to wait. The lovely food brings them joy and surprise.”可知选项C描述正确。 阅读理解。 One giant leap for mice (“鼠”道难，我要上青天) Did you know? A mouse shares about 85 percent of its genes (基因) with humans. By studying them, scientists can learn how space travel affects (影响) humans. On October 31, four little mice took a ride on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship. They became the first space mice in China’s space station. They will take part in science experiments (实验) in space. Right now, they’re doing great up there! But becoming a space mouse isn’t easy. Here are the tests they took before flying to space. Run: They have to run on a spinning stick (旋转棒) for over 110 seconds. Spin: They stay in a tube (管子). When the tube spins, scientists check if they get dizzy (眩晕). Find: The mice have to find their way in a maze (迷宫) to win. Stay: They live in a tiny cage for days. Scientists watch who can stay calm (保持冷静). Twist: They’re held upside down. The one who turns their head up first wins. Out of 300 mice, only four got the boarding tickets. They were strong, healthy and brave enough for the space trip! 24. Why do scientists study space mice? ( ) A. They want to learn how space travel affects humans. B. They want to know if mice like living in space. C. They want to make mice live longer in space. 25. How many tests did they take before flying to space? ( ) A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 26. What does “boarding tickets” mean? ( ) A. 火车票 B. 电影票 C. 登机牌 27. Which is NOT a test for the space mice? ( ) A. They need to swim in water. B. They need to find their way in a maze. C. They need to live in a tiny cage for days. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国空间站的首批太空老鼠，它们参与太空科学实验，以及成为太空老鼠之前所接受的测试。 【24题详解】 句意：科学家为什么研究太空老鼠？They want to learn how space travel affects humans. 他们想了解太空旅行如何影响人类。They want to know if mice like living in space. 他们想知道老鼠是否喜欢在太空生活。They want to make mice live longer in space. 他们想让老鼠在太空活得更久。根据“By studying them, scientists can learn how space travel affects humans.”可知科学家研究太空老鼠是想了解太空旅行如何影响人类。 【25题详解】 句意：它们在飞往太空之前接受了多少项测试？文中提到“Run、Spin、Find、Stay、Twist”共五项测试。 【26题详解】 句意：“boarding tickets”是什么意思？结合语境，300只老鼠中只有4只获得了“boarding tickets”得以进入太空，这里指的是进入太空的凭证，所以是登机牌。 【27题详解】 句意：哪一项不是给太空老鼠的测试？They need to swim in water. 它们需要在水中游泳。They need to find their way in a maze. 它们需要在迷宫中找到路。They need to live in a tiny cage for days. 它们需要在小笼子里生活几天。文中未提及在水中游泳这项测试。 根据句子、图片和首字母，填写单词。 28. My birthday is on M________ 21st. 【答案】May##ay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在_____21号。根据所给图片和单词首字母，可知单词是五月May。 29. It’s n________ o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】nine##ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是_____点。该上床睡觉了。根据图片和句意，可知是九nine。 30. My dad’s shoes are b________ than mine. 【答案】bigger##igger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的鞋比我的_____。根据句意及首字母可知爸爸的鞋比我的更大，are是be动词，后面用形容词，than用于形容词的比较级，空格处填bigger。 31. Sarah’s favourite food is ice cream. It’s s________. 【答案】sweet##weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。它是_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知是甜的sweet，作表语。 32. Tom r________ a bike in the park yesterday. 【答案】rode##ode 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天在公园_____自行车。根据句意及首字母可知汤姆昨天在公园骑自行车，句子是一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。 阅读温岭博物馆的参观须知，完成下列任务。 Wenling Museum opened in 2018. Its building looks like a huge stone, showing the local stone culture (石文化). The museum has many precious relics (珍贵的文物). The ancient Bronze Pan-dragon Plate (蟠龙盘) is the most famous. It is a good place for visitors to learn about Wenling’s history (历史) and culture. Opening hours ●9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday (Last entry (进入) at 16:00) Closed every Monday Ticket information ●You can use your ID cards to book free tickets online. After showing your ID cards, you can go into the museum. Rules for visitors ◆If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ◆Don’t take food or drink into the museum. (1) ________ ◆Don’t talk loudly in the museum. (2) ________ ◆Don’t take photos when you see a NOPHOTOS sign. 33. Read and choose. 根据参观须知内容，选择合适的图片 (有一项多余) 。 A. B. C. (1) ________ (2) ________ 34. 根据参观须知内容判断，相符的填(T)，不相符的填(F)。 (1) You can enter the museum at 16:30 on Tuesday. （ ） (2) You need to buy tickets to visit the museum. （ ） (3) If you are 11 years old, you should go to the museum with your parents. （ ） 【答案】33. ①. B ②. A 34. ①. F ②. F ③. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了温岭博物馆的参观须知内容。 【33题详解】 (1)根据“Don’t take food or drink into the museum.”可知不能带食物或饮料，选B是禁止带食物或饮料。 (2)根据“Don’t talk loudly in the museum.”可知不能在博物馆大声讲话，选A是不能大声讲话。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：你可以在周二16:30进入博物馆。根据“9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday (Last entry (进入) at 16:00)”可知最迟16:00前进入博物馆。 (2)句意：参观博物馆需购票。根据“You can use your ID cards to book free tickets online. After showing your ID cards, you can go into the museum.”可知可以凭身份证免费取票。 (3)句意：若你11岁，需由父母陪同参观。根据“If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents.”可知与题干相符。 35. 书面表达。 小学六年的学习生活即将结束，同学们都在毕业留言册上写下心里话，请你以 My Graduation Words (我的毕业感言) 为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 讲一讲校园里你最喜爱的一处地方，回忆在这里的快乐时光；2. 说一说让你印象深刻的老师，表达感恩之情；3. 聊一聊你最好的朋友，送上毕业祝福。 要求：1. 主题明确，语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息； 3. 开头已给出，字数在60词左右。 参考词汇： library, playground, gym, computer room, art room, school garden... My Graduation Words How time flies! We will leave school soon. I want to share something with you. My favourite place is ________. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ My favourite teacher is ________. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ My best friend is ________. _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Graduation Words 　　How time flies! We will leave school soon. I want to share something with you. 　　My favourite place is the playground. I played games and did sports with my classmates there, and we had lots of happy time. 　　My favourite teacher is Miss Li. She always helps me with my study. I’m so thankful for her kindness. 　　My best friend is Tom. We studied and played together. Wish you a bright future! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称。可以写一写最喜欢的地方是哪里，最喜欢的老师和最好的朋友是谁，做了什么事情等。注意文章为一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：playground操场，play games玩游戏，classmates同学，kindness善良 参考句型：My favourite ...；I’m ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级期末 找出划线部分发音与其它不同的一项。 1. A. duck B. cute C. use 2. A. art B. card C. warm 3. A. clean B. clock C. uncle 4. A. window B. how C. cow 5. A. chicken B. school C. cheap 选择最佳答案。 6. —Sarah, are these pink shoes yours? ( ) —________. Mine are red. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. No, it isn’t 7. —How do you come to school, Miss Green? ( ) —I usually come ________. That’s good exercise. A. on foot B. by car C. by subway 8. —Look at the red panda. It’s thirsty. It’s ________. ( ) —Oh, yes. How cute! A. eating bamboo B. eating apples C. drinking water 9. —How was your last weekend? ( ) —________. I saw an interesting film with my friends. A. It was great B. It was bad C. I’m fine 看图片，选择正确的句子。 A. The art room is on the first floor. B. Bob had a cold. He should see a doctor. C. My grandpa is a fisherman. He works at sea. D. Linda always takes a dancing class on Saturday afternoon. E. My family usually enjoy mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 根据图片，阅读文章，选择正确的选项。 Dress like an onion (洋葱)! What does an onion look like? It has many layers (层). Dressing like an ____15____ keeps us warm in ____16____. Each layer has a special job. Base layer (基础层) It’s close to your skin. It takes sweat (汗) away. Try cotton or quick-dry (速干) clothes. They should fit (适合) your ____17____, but not be too tight (紧身的). Middle layer (中间层) This is your heat keeper. It holds ____18____ air around your body, like a soft blanket (毯子). Outer layer (最外层) This is your shield (防护罩). It keeps ____19____, snow and cold wind out. Water takes heat away fast. So keep your layers dry. 15. A. eggplant B. tomato C. onion 16. A. winter B. spring C. summer 17. A. face B. body C. foot 18. A. warm B. cold C. cool 19. A. sun B. cloud C. rain 阅读文章，选择正确的选项。 Wow, these are pancakes! Look at this Labubu below. It is not a toy. It is a pancake! At a night market in Chengdu, a stall (小摊) sells cartoon pancakes, such as Hello Kitty and Pikachu. The stall owner, Zeng Yaxin, was an art teacher. Now she uses her art skills to cook pancakes. She first draws the outline (轮廓) with chocolate sauce. Then, she fills it with the mixture (混合物) of flour (面粉), milk and eggs. Want more colors? Zeng’s secret is to use fruit or vegetable juice. A cartoon pancake sells for more than 15 yuan. Some cartoons are hard to draw. It can take Zeng about 20 minutes. But people are happy to wait. The lovely food brings them joy and surprise. 20. In the passage, the “Labubu” is ________. ( ) A. a toy B. a pancake C. a balloon 21. Zeng Yaxin can make cartoon pancakes because ________. ( ) A. she was an art teacher before B. she is good at cooking C. she likes pancakes 22. Zeng Yaxin uses ________ to make pancakes. ( ) ①chocolate sauce ②flour ③rice ④eggs ⑤fruit juice ⑥beef ⑦milk A. ①②④⑥⑦ B. ①③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑦ 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? ( ) A. A cartoon pancake costs 10 yuan. B. All cartoon pancakes are easy to draw. C. People are happy to wait because the pancakes bring them joy. 阅读理解。 One giant leap for mice (“鼠”道难，我要上青天) Did you know? A mouse shares about 85 percent of its genes (基因) with humans. By studying them, scientists can learn how space travel affects (影响) humans. On October 31, four little mice took a ride on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship. They became the first space mice in China’s space station. They will take part in science experiments (实验) in space. Right now, they’re doing great up there! But becoming a space mouse isn’t easy. Here are the tests they took before flying to space. Run: They have to run on a spinning stick (旋转棒) for over 110 seconds. Spin: They stay in a tube (管子). When the tube spins, scientists check if they get dizzy (眩晕). Find: The mice have to find their way in a maze (迷宫) to win. Stay: They live in a tiny cage for days. Scientists watch who can stay calm (保持冷静). Twist: They’re held upside down. The one who turns their head up first wins. Out of 300 mice, only four got the boarding tickets. They were strong, healthy and brave enough for the space trip! 24. Why do scientists study space mice? ( ) A. They want to learn how space travel affects humans. B. They want to know if mice like living in space. C. They want to make mice live longer in space. 25. How many tests did they take before flying to space? ( ) A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 26. What does “boarding tickets” mean? ( ) A. 火车票 B. 电影票 C. 登机牌 27. Which is NOT a test for the space mice? ( ) A. They need to swim in water. B. They need to find their way in a maze. C. They need to live in a tiny cage for days. 根据句子、图片和首字母，填写单词。 28. My birthday is on M________ 21st. 29. It’s n________ o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 30. My dad’s shoes are b________ than mine. 31. Sarah’s favourite food is ice cream. It’s s________. 32. Tom r________ a bike in the park yesterday. 阅读温岭博物馆的参观须知，完成下列任务。 Wenling Museum opened in 2018. Its building looks like a huge stone, showing the local stone culture (石文化). The museum has many precious relics (珍贵的文物). The ancient Bronze Pan-dragon Plate (蟠龙盘) is the most famous. It is a good place for visitors to learn about Wenling’s history (历史) and culture. Opening hours ●9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday (Last entry (进入) at 16:00) Closed every Monday Ticket information ●You can use your ID cards to book free tickets online. After showing your ID cards, you can go into the museum. Rules for visitors ◆If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ◆Don’t take food or drink into the museum. (1) ________ ◆Don’t talk loudly in the museum. (2) ________ ◆Don’t take photos when you see a NOPHOTOS sign. 33. Read and choose. 根据参观须知内容，选择合适的图片 (有一项多余) 。 A. B. C. (1) ________ (2) ________ 34. 根据参观须知内容判断，相符的填(T)，不相符的填(F)。 (1) You can enter the museum at 16:30 on Tuesday. （ ） (2) You need to buy tickets to visit the museum. （ ） (3) If you are 11 years old, you should go to the museum with your parents. （ ） 35. 书面表达。 小学六年的学习生活即将结束，同学们都在毕业留言册上写下心里话，请你以 My Graduation Words (我的毕业感言) 为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 讲一讲校园里你最喜爱的一处地方，回忆在这里的快乐时光；2. 说一说让你印象深刻的老师，表达感恩之情；3. 聊一聊你最好的朋友，送上毕业祝福。 要求：1. 主题明确，语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息； 3. 开头已给出，字数在60词左右。 参考词汇： library, playground, gym, computer room, art room, school garden... My Graduation Words How time flies! We will leave school soon. I want to share something with you. My favourite place is ________. ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ My favourite teacher is ________. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ My best friend is ________. _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $