精品解析：2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三上学期模拟预测英语试题20

这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of . events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, Chris, I love your suit. You look so smart in IT. Thank you. Mire, he goes well with my shirt. Doesn't IT. My father bought me this for my birthday. Hey, Chris, I love your suit. You look so smart in IT. Thank you, marie. He goes well with my shirt. Doesn't IT. My father bought me this for my birthday. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。It's finally cleared up, but the radio . said there would be a heavy rain this weekend. And you will also be quite windy then. Oh, what a pity. It's finally cleared up, but the radio said there would . be a heavy rain this weekend, and you will also be quite windy then. Oh, what a pity. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Leo, enough with your computer games. but i've just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time, but you promise . to do something with the garden this afternoon. IT is messy. Okay, i'm coming. Leo, enough with your computer games. but i've just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. but you promise to do something with the garden this afternoon. IT is messy. Okay, i'm coming. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the . restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it's time to go. Don't worry. It's only about half hours walk from here. Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the . restaurant? No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it's time to go. Don't worry. It's only about half an hours walk from here. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Wow, there are so many different flavors of ice cream. Yes, there must be at least one hundred. And they even have a current . flavor here. Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what's your favorite banana? Wow. there are so many different flavors of ice cream. Yes, there must be at least one hundred. And they even have . a current flavor here. Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what's . your favorite? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, George. Congratulations on your promotion. Thank you. News spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights and volunteered for many projects. Thanks, maria. And I won't forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We'll talk later. Hi, George. Congratulations on your promotion. Thank you. News spreads quickly. You deserve IT. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights and volunteered for . many projects. Thanks, maria, and and I won't forget who helped me with the work which LED to this promotion. Oh, don't mention IT. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We'll talk later. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, sam. Are you enjoying university? Yes. the second year is much Better than freshman year. I made a new group of friends and join several clubs. That's great to hear. What's your major, by the way, computer science. But i'm also teaching myself business management in french. Oh, that must keep you busy. Yes. the workload is heavy, but I enjoy what i'm studying. That's good. Do you want to graduate in four years? I had planned to graduate in four years, but i've changed my plan because my teacher advises me to do a one year exchange program in australia. That sounds exciting. All the best. thanks. Hi, sam. Are you enjoying university? Yes. the second year is much Better than freshman year. I made a new group of friends and join several clubs. That's great to hear. What's your major, by the way, computer science, but i'm also teaching myself business management in french. oh. that keep you busy. Yes, the workload is heavy, but I enjoy what i'm studying. That's good. Do you want to graduate in four years? I had planned to graduate in four years, but i've changed my plan because my teacher advises me to do a one year exchange program in australia. That sounds exciting. All the best. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, CD, how are you feeling today? Much Better. The doctor thinks I can check out of the hospital tomorrow and go home. That's great. I know the last few days have been very tough for you. Has anyone else come to visit? You won't believe in. Three of my friends came with magazines and fruit, and still another showed up and spent the whole afternoon cheering me out. Wow, no wonder you're feeling Better. Laughter is the best medicine. You are right. We should always encourage one another and build each other up. I feel like all the encouragement i've received from my friends has really helped . me recover faster, absolutely well, I have to go to the gym to pick up my son. Now see you. Thanks for coming. Hi chat. How are you feeling today? Much Better. The doctor thinks I can check out the hospital tomorrow and go home. That's great. I know the last few days have been very tough for you. Has anyone else come to visit? You won't believe IT. Three of my friends came with magazines and fruit, and still another showed up and spent the whole afternoon . cheering me up. Wow, no wonder you're feeling Better. Laughter is the best medicine. You are right. We should always encourage one another and build each other up. I feel like all the encouragement i've received from my friends has really helped me . recover faster, absolutely well. I have to go to the gym to pick up my son. Now see you. Thanks for coming. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi jane, you are planning to spend your holiday in san Francisco. I'm from the city. Need any advice? Well, to be Frank, i'm worried about getting lost in there. GPS service is no stranger to me, but the feeling of being alone in a big city upsets me. You can take a map with you at all times, just in case your phones battery died in the middle of the street. Tourist maps are sold everywhere. In popular visiting sites, you should find one easily OK. I hope IT wouldn't be very troublesome to Carry a map everywhere. Transportation won't be a problem. There are buses and taxes all around. But do you want to rent a bike? I know that san Francisco has a lot of facilities and policies which promote bikes. Oh, I can ride bikes quite smoothly. Then this is an option you should really consider. Although IT takes longer, it's cheap and safe. great. I will take your advice. thanks. Hi jane. You are planning to spend your holiday in san Francisco. I'm from the city. Need any advice? Well, to be Frank, i'm worried about getting lost in there. GPS service is no stranger to me, but the feeling of being alone in a big city upsets . you can take a map with you at all times, just in case your phones battery died in the middle of the street. Tourist maps are sold everywhere. In popular visiting sites, you should find one easily. okay? I hope IT wouldn't be very troublesome to Carry a map everywhere. Transportation won't be a problem. There are buses and taxes all around. But do you want to rent a bike? I know that san Francisco has a lot of facilities and policies which . promote bikes. Oh, I can ride bikes quite smoothly. Then this is an option you should really consider. Although IT takes longer. it's cheap and safe. great. I will take your advice. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome back to ross college. We are so excited to welcome students back to the campus. The campus is just not the same without you. You are the reason why we exist, and our mission is to equip and inspire you for excEllence and service in your communities. We have been working over the summer to make some changes and upgrades to the summer visible and summer invisible. We just ask for your patients because the progress is ongoing and the construction is actually ongoing. We have teachers who have been here for years and continue to provide you with an amazing educational experience, and IT is an experience not just in the classroom, but outside the classroom as well. We have just reached agreements with several local companies, which have promised to engage you in their daily activities to build your own personal foundation of future career. There are so many exciting things going on, and i'm looking forward to greeting each of you in the first few weeks of the new term. Hello, everyone. Welcome back to ross college. We are so excited to welcome students back to the campus. The campus is just not the same without you. You are the reason why we exist. And our mission is to a quip and inspire you for excEllence and service in your communities. We have been working over the summer to make some changes and upgrades to the campus, summer visible and summer invisible. We just ask for your patients because the progress is ongoing and the construction is actually ongoing. We have teachers who have been here for years and continue to provide you with an amazing educational experience. And IT is an experience not just in the classroom, but outside the classroom as well. We have just reached agreements with several local companies, which have promised to engage you in their daily activities to build your own personal foundation of future career. There are so many exciting things going on, and i'm looking forward to greeting each of you in the first few weeks of the new term. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题20 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A suit. B. A shirt. C. A birthday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next? A. Play computer games. B. Clean up the garden. C. Do the dishes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What flavor of ice-cream does the man like best? A. Carrot. B. Strawberry. C. Banana. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 7. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Giving him a promotion. B. Participating in his project. C. Providing assistance for him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man’s second year much better? A. He joined clubs. B. He loved the workload. C. He went to Australia. 9. What’s the man’s major? A. Computer Science. B. Business Management. C. French. 10. In how many years does the man want to graduate? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In a gym. 12. How does the man sound? A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. 13. What leads to the man’s quick recovery? A. Friends’ support. B. Medical treatment. C. Family’s company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What worries the woman? A. The possibility of being lost. B. The sense of loneliness. C. Failure of the GPS. 15. Why does the man suggest taking a map? A. A map is easy to carry. B. Visiting sites offer no maps. C. The phone might be out of power. 16. What is said about San Francisco? A. It supports bike riding. B. Traffic there is too heavy. C. There is a wide range of culture. 17. What does the woman think of renting a bike? A. Troublesome. B. Practical. C. Expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A social worker. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 19. What has been done in the summer? A. Designing new programs. B. Serving the community. C. Improving the campus. 20. What do the local companies do for students? A. Create fun activities. B. Offer job opportunities. C. Prepare students for future career. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anmum PediaPro3- For curious toddlers(幼儿) From 12 months, your toddler’s an active little person — playing, exploring and getting up to naughty acts. So we’ve developed Anmum PediaPro3 Toddler Milk, with no added sugars, only lactose (乳糖), the sugar found naturally in milk. Made right here in New Zealand, it’s designed to make up for what toddlers eat during the day. With Probiotic (益生菌) DR10TM, and other prebiotics, as well as essential vitamins and minerals to provide nutrition support for their active bodies and minds. INGREDIENTS ·NO ADDED SUGARS OR FLAVOURS More of the wholesome goodness of dairy without any added sugars or flavours. The only source of sugar is lactose, the naturally occurring sugar in milk which means it tastes great too. ·PROBIOTIC DR10TM What is it? In simple terms, it’s one of the ideal ingredients you’ll find in AnmumPediaPro3. In fact, one serve contains 28 million friendly Probiotic B. lactis DR10TMcultures. How to prepare milk powder safely Safety is everything when it comes to preparing. Your toddler is in the early stages of building their immune system, so there’s plenty to keep in mind. Luckily, we know a thing or two about the process. Just follow our step-by-step guide and you’ll be confident in no time; and remember if there’s any leftover, you need to abandon it. Sale price: ¥105.00 Regular price: ¥125.00 Tips: Choose for a group purchase of 3+ to unlock the deepest discount of ¥5each. Leave a positive review to receive a ¥10 gift card, to be used on your subsequent purchase with a minimum spend of 350¥ 21. What's the advantage of Anmum PediaPro3? A. Relies mainly on Probiotic DR10TM. B. Natural nutrients for newborn babies. C. Tailored to toddlers’ eating demands. D. Various sugars for toddlers to taste. 22. Which action may INCREASE the risk? A. Preserve leftover milk powder. B. Pre-clean the bottle and cover. C. Use well-warmed boiled tap water. D. Refrigerate the powder within a day. 23. How much can be saved when buying 4 tins of powder? A. ¥110 B. ¥90 C. ¥80 D. ¥100 B This weekend I had the pleasure of seeing the Latvian animated film Flow in the theater. I’d never heard of it, but all of the other options were sequels (续集) or Christmas movies. Flow had a great trailer (预告片), excellent reviews, and won many awards. I was told. It is about the adventures of a black cat, a yellow dog, and several other animals that band together to survive a catastrophic flood. There are no people in the film. In fact, there is no dialogue at all in the hour and a half. You would think that a movie without any human characters or dialogue would be boring. Well, Flow is anything BUT. On the contrary, I was often on the edge of my seat, terrified for the danger these little guys faced. They’re constantly escaping enemies and rising water. Eventually, our black cat finds himself in a new land. At the start of the movie he is alone, but by the end he is surrounded by new friends. What, if anything, does this movie “mean”? Clearly, one of the basic themes is unity — different species that initially don’t get along eventually learn to help each other survive. But I think the fact that humans are completely absent seems intentional. The animals pass through run-down, abandoned towns, implying that humanity may have been wiped out by a disaster. Combined with the flood, this suggests a metaphor about climate change and sea level rise. The movie’s metaphors are subtle: water is an ever-present symbol in the film, and it is constantly flowing forward, pushing the action and our characters. With the title literally named Flow, temporariness seems to be the main message: things constantly changing, the world moves on. We often can’t control storms of life. What we can control are our own actions. You can choose to fight the current or go with it and make the best of what you find down river. Or it could mean something else completely different to you! Like the best poems, this movie is open to multiple interpretations. 24. What initially motivated the author to watch the film Flow? A. Recommendations from strangers. B. Its positive reception and many awards. C. Curiosity about an unknown movie. D. Its unique theme concerning animals. 25. Which of the following is a distinctive feature of Flow? A. It involves more than human characters. B. It contains no spoken dialogue. C. It is a short animation within 90 minutes. D. It is primarily a Christmas-themed story. 26. In the author’s opinion, what does humans’ absence from the film imply? A. The loss of humanity. B. The difficulty of survival. C. The unpredictability of life. D. The unity of diverse species. 27. Where is the text probably from? A. A textbook on animation. B. An eco-tour journal. C. An editorial on global warming. D. An entertainment website. C On a recent trip through the Himalayas, my bruises (淤伤) became the truest souvenirs. More personal than anything bought, they carry a unique memory. Over time, my desire for typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects. But maybe that’s just me. Two out of three Americans bring back a souvenir from their travels, with US sales topping $21bn in 2022. Humans have long collected objects to remember experiences. With the rise of industrialization and tourism, souvenirs became more common. Souvenirs bring back happy memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,” explains Madarkal, a professor in India. Travellers today are more aware of their impact on local community, but the problems caused by travel souvenirs are often overlooked. In a 2022 Australian report, up to 75% of souvenirs marketed as “local” are made overseas. Real goods are expensive due to time-consuming labour involved, so some shops sell cheap fakes (假货) with most customers giving little regard to their origins. While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle. So, how can you buy meaningful souvenirs? “Be curious... it’s not just about buying or choosing carefully, it’s about rejecting and explaining why,” said Madarkal. Asking where an item comes from and how it is made is a good first step. Choosing unique designs over mass-produced goods at fair-trade markets helps support local communities. Intentions also matter, as souvenirs should be chosen for personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects — journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders. Ultimately, there’s no universal rule for a “meaningful” souvenir. But next time you’re grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect. 28. What changed the author’s view on souvenirs? A. A search for adventures. B. A desire for experiences. C. Fear of physical injuries. D. Changes in life stages. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The increasing popularity of souvenirs. B. The psychological need for souvenirs. C. The importance of modern tourism. D. The memories tourism brings back. 30. What is the consequence of the negative cycle in paragraph 3? A. Tourism becomes more profitable. B. Local sellers gain long-term benefits. C. Traditional handicrafts lose the market. D. Souvenir design becomes standardized. 31. What does the author suggest about buying meaningful souvenirs? A. Picking timeless common designs. B. Following your own shopping habits. C. Choosing intention over convenience. D. Weighing possession over remembrance. D Newly published research finds that tropical forests can recover up to twice as fast after deforestation with sufficient soil nitrogen (氮). Scientists from the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients shape forest regrowth in tropical areas cleared for agriculture. They selected 76 forest plots across Central America and monitored them for up to 20 years. Each site differed in age and size, allowing the team to track tree growth and death during forest recovery. Different nutrient treatments were applied to test nutrient roles. Some got nitrogen fertilizer, some phosphorus (磷), some both, and others none. This allowed direct comparison of forest responses to different soil conditions. The results showed that soil nutrients strongly influence tropical forest regrowth speed: nitrogen-rich forests recovered twice as fast as nitrogen-lacking ones in the first 10 recovery years, while phosphorus alone had no such effect. The findings were published on January 13 in the journal Nature Communications. Lead author Wenguang Tang said, “Our study is inspiring because it suggests there are ways we can boost the storage of greenhouse gases through reforestation by managing the nutrients available to trees.” Although nitrogen fertilizer was used in the experiment, the researchers do not recommend fertilizing forests. Widespread fertilizer use could lead to harmful side effects including polluting rivers and lakes and making the soil too weak for trees to stay healthy. Instead, the team suggests practical alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which naturally add nitrogen to the soil. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution. Tropical forests slow climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and storing it in trees. If young tropical forests worldwide lack nitrogen, they may fail to store about 0.69 billion tonnes of CO2 each year — roughly equal to two years of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas release in the U.K. 32. What is the Leeds experiment targeted at? A. Recovery speed of tropical forests. B. Role of nutrients in forest regrowth. C. Restoration of forests in cleared areas. D. Environmental impact of deforestation. 33. What did the experiment find about forest regrowth? A. Nitrogen boosts recovery speed. B. Combined nutrients work better. C. Tropical-forests recover naturally. D. Phosphorus aids regrowth indirectly. 34. What can be inferred from the researchers’ recommendation? A. CO2 release should be monitored. B. Bean family trees should be cut down. C. Nitrogen fertilizer should be used widely. D. We should turn to nature-based solutions. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Nitrogen: Impact on Climate Change B. Tropical Forests: Global Carbon Sinks C. Tropical Forests: Growth with Phosphorus D. Nitrogen: The Secret Driving Forest Regrowth 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Carpooling is essentially a shared mobility option where individuals use a single vehicle for their home-to-work trips. ____36____ It’s a step towards sustainable living. With traffic jams and environmental concerns on the rise, carpooling offers a practical solution. Characteristically, organizing a carpool starts with a group of interested individuals who adjust their schedules to match and agree on pick-up points, a route, and how to share expenses. Communication is key in a successful carpool. Technology further simplifies this process, facilitating connections between potential carpoolers. ____37____ Carpooling significantly benefits the environment. It reduces greenhouse gas release and lessens air pollution. This not only benefits public health but also corresponds to global efforts to fight against climate change. ____38____ They result in higher fuel use and release, while carpooling drops the number of cars on the road, thus smoothing traffic flow and lowering total fuel consumption. ____39____ The networking is a space where new ideas are shared and exchanged, allowing people to build casual friendships and exchange ideas. Sharing your daily journeys creates a routine of interaction, bridging the separation that can come with daily journeys between one’s home and workplace alone. ____40____ One common obstacle is managing scheduling conflicts. Last-minute changes or unexpected delays can upset the entire arrangement. Privacy concerns are another issue some might face. Sharing a ride means sharing personal space. It’s important to set ground rules from the start, like keeping the car a phone-free zone. Respect and understanding go a long way in keeping a comfortable environment for all. A. Traffic jams remain a critical concern. B. However, carpooling is not without its challenges. C. Carpooling helps reduce the stress of daily driving. D. Some people also worry about safety during carpooling. E. Carpooling adds social enrichment to your everyday life. F. Yet it is more than just simply sharing rides with one another. G. With these basics in place, carpooling can be smooth and cost-saving. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to ____44____ me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the ____45____ of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to ____46____. “I ____47____ the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They ____48____ at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally ____49____ to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “____50____, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after ____51____ in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____52____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____53____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____54____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____55____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 47. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 48. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 49. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 50. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 51. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals in an unexpected yet quietly captivating way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the ____56____ (chef) reshaping local dining habits. ____57____ (locate) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size ____58____ rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. Diners are often surprised by how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines, ____59____ (create) a unique interplay between East and West. “So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes ____60____ (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people ____61____ (genuine) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Chen explains that Italian guests are fascinated by how traditional Sichuan flavors can pair surprisingly well with local wines. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, are allowed ____62____ (cook) low and slow to release their full, slow-built depth of flavor, often finishing with a touch of sweetness that balances the heat. Food bloggers, some of ____63____ travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. Determined to stay true ____64____ the integrity of traditional flavors, he believes confidence in one’s culture naturally encourages foreign interest. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true ____65____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1．科技节的特色； 2．个人感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s braised pan- fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的) , non-Chinese fare like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题20 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A suit. B. A shirt. C. A birthday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Chris, I love your suit. You look so smart in it. M: Thank you, Meryl. It goes well with my shirt, doesn’t it? My father bought me this for my birthday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s finally cleared up. M: But the radio said there would be a heavy rain this weekend and it will also be quite windy then. W: Oh, what a pity! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do next? A. Play computer games. B. Clean up the garden. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, enough with your computer games. M: But I’ve just washed the dishes. I deserve some game time. W: But you promised to do something with the garden this afternoon. It is messy. M: Okay, I’m coming. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, did you call a taxi to go to the restaurant? M: No, I have my car outside. Oh, come on, it’s time to go. W: Don’t worry, it’s only about half an hour’s walk from here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What flavor of ice-cream does the man like best? A. Carrot. B. Strawberry. C. Banana. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many different flavors of ice cream. M: Yes, there must be at least 100. They even have a carrot flavor here. W: Yes, but I prefer strawberry. So what’s your favorite? M: Banana. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 7. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Giving him a promotion. B. Participating in his project. C. Providing assistance for him. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi George, congratulations on your promotion. M: Thank you. News spreads quickly. W: You deserve it. I know you worked hard every day, stayed late many nights, and volunteered for many projects. M: Thanks, Maria. And I won’t forget who helped me with the work which led to this promotion. W: Oh, don’t mention it. Well, I have to get back to my office right now. We’ll talk later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man’s second year much better? A. He joined clubs. B. He loved the workload. C. He went to Australia. 9. What’s the man’s major? A. Computer Science. B. Business Management. C. French. 10. In how many years does the man want to graduate? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Sam. Are you enjoying university? M: Yes, the second year is much better than freshman year. I made a new group of friends and joined several clubs. W: That’s great to hear. What’s your major, by the way? M: Computer science, but I’m also teaching myself business management in French. W: Oh, that must keep you busy. M: Yes, the workload is heavy, but I enjoy what I’m studying. W: That’s good. Do you want to graduate in 4 years? M: I had planned to graduate in 4 years, but I’ve changed my plan because my teacher advises me to do a 1-year exchange program in Australia. W: That sounds exciting. All the best. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In a gym. 12. How does the man sound? A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. 13. What leads to the man’s quick recovery? A. Friends’ support. B. Medical treatment. C. Family’s company. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Chad. How are you feeling today? M: Much better. The doctor thinks I can check out of the hospital tomorrow and go home. W: That’s great. I know the last few days have been very tough for you. Has anyone else come to visit? M: You won’t believe it. Three of my friends came with magazines and fruit, and still another showed up and spent the whole afternoon cheering me up. W: Wow, no wonder you’re feeling better. Laughter is the best medicine. M: You’re right. We should always encourage one another and build each other up. I feel like all the encouragement I’ve received from my friends has really helped me recover faster. W: Absolutely. Well, I have to go to the gym to pick up my son now. M: See you. Thanks for coming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What worries the woman? A. The possibility of being lost. B. The sense of loneliness. C. Failure of the GPS. 15. Why does the man suggest taking a map? A. A map is easy to carry. B. Visiting sites offer no maps. C. The phone might be out of power. 16. What is said about San Francisco? A. It supports bike riding. B. Traffic there is too heavy. C. There is a wide range of culture. 17. What does the woman think of renting a bike? A. Troublesome. B. Practical. C. Expensive. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jane, you are planning to spend your holiday in San Francisco. I’m from the city. Need any advice? W: Well, to be frank, I’m worried about getting lost there. GPS service is no stranger to me, but the feeling of being alone in a big city upsets me. M: You can take a map with you at all times, just in case your phone’s battery dies in the middle of the street. Tourist maps are sold everywhere in popular visiting sites. You should find one easily. W: Okay, I hope it wouldn’t be very troublesome to carry a map everywhere. M: Transportation won’t be a problem. There are buses and taxis all around, but do you want to rent a bike? I know that San Francisco has a lot of facilities and policies which promote bikes. W: Oh, I can ride bikes quite smoothly. M: Then this is an option you should really consider. Although it takes longer, it’s cheap and safe. W: Great, I will take your advice. Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A social worker. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 19. What has been done in the summer? A. Designing new programs. B. Serving the community. C. Improving the campus. 20. What do the local companies do for students? A. Create fun activities. B. Offer job opportunities. C. Prepare students for future career. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, welcome back to Ross College. We are so excited to welcome students back to the campus. The campus is just not the same without you. You are the reason why we exist, and our mission is to equip and inspire you for excellence and service in your communities. We have been working over the summer to make some changes and upgrades to the campus. Some are visible and some are invisible. We just ask for your patience because the progress is ongoing and the construction is actually ongoing. We have teachers who have been here for years and continue to provide you with an amazing educational experience, and it is an experience not just in the classroom, but outside the classroom as well. We have just reached agreements with several local companies which have promised to engage you in their daily activities to build your own personal foundation for a future career. There are so many exciting things going on, and I’m looking forward to greeting each of you in the first few weeks of the new term. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anmum PediaPro3- For curious toddlers(幼儿) From 12 months, your toddler’s an active little person — playing, exploring and getting up to naughty acts. So we’ve developed Anmum PediaPro3 Toddler Milk, with no added sugars, only lactose (乳糖), the sugar found naturally in milk. Made right here in New Zealand, it’s designed to make up for what toddlers eat during the day. With Probiotic (益生菌) DR10TM, and other prebiotics, as well as essential vitamins and minerals to provide nutrition support for their active bodies and minds. INGREDIENTS ·NO ADDED SUGARS OR FLAVOURS More of the wholesome goodness of dairy without any added sugars or flavours. The only source of sugar is lactose, the naturally occurring sugar in milk which means it tastes great too. ·PROBIOTIC DR10TM What is it? In simple terms, it’s one of the ideal ingredients you’ll find in AnmumPediaPro3. In fact, one serve contains 28 million friendly Probiotic B. lactis DR10TMcultures. How to prepare milk powder safely Safety is everything when it comes to preparing. Your toddler is in the early stages of building their immune system, so there’s plenty to keep in mind. Luckily, we know a thing or two about the process. Just follow our step-by-step guide and you’ll be confident in no time; and remember if there’s any leftover, you need to abandon it. Sale price: ¥105.00 Regular price: ¥125.00 Tips: Choose for a group purchase of 3+ to unlock the deepest discount of ¥5each. Leave a positive review to receive a ¥10 gift card, to be used on your subsequent purchase with a minimum spend of 350¥ 21. What's the advantage of Anmum PediaPro3? A. Relies mainly on Probiotic DR10TM. B. Natural nutrients for newborn babies. C. Tailored to toddlers’ eating demands. D. Various sugars for toddlers to taste. 22. Which action may INCREASE the risk? A. Preserve leftover milk powder. B. Pre-clean the bottle and cover. C. Use well-warmed boiled tap water. D. Refrigerate the powder within a day. 23. How much can be saved when buying 4 tins of powder? A. ¥110 B. ¥90 C. ¥80 D. ¥100 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Anmum PediaPro3是新西兰生产的一款针对12个月以上幼儿的牛奶，不含任何添加糖，有助于营养。它列出了配料，安全的准备技巧，并提供销售和团购折扣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Made right here in New Zealand, it’s designed to make up for what toddlers eat during the day. (这款奶粉为新西兰本土生产，专为补充幼儿日间饮食的营养缺口而研制。)”以及“With Probiotic (益生菌) DR10TM, and other prebiotics, as well as essential vitamins and minerals to provide nutrition support for their active bodies and minds.(产品添加DR10TM益生菌、多种益生元，以及人体必需的维生素和矿物质，为幼儿活泼好动的身心提供营养支持。)”可知，这款奶粉是针对幼儿的饮食需求量身打造的，用以补充其日间饮食的营养缺口。故选C项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格上面段落中“Luckily, we know a thing or two about the process. Just follow our step-by-step guide and you’ll be confident in no time; and remember if there's any leftover, you need to abandon it.(所幸我们对冲调流程十分了解。只需遵循这份分步指南，你很快就能熟练操作；切记若有冲调剩余的奶液，务必倒掉。)”以及常识可知，剩余的奶需要丢弃，若保留则会增加健康风险。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中价格信息“Sale price:¥105.00(售价：105元)；Regular price:¥125.00(原价：125元)；Choose for a group purchase of 3+ to unlock the deepest discount of ¥5 each.(团购3罐及以上，每罐可再享5元最大优惠)”可知，首先单罐原价与售价的差价为125-105=20元，购买4罐可享此基础优惠，这部分共节省4×20=80 元；同时4罐满足团购3 + 的条件，每罐再减5元，这部分额外节省4×5=20元。总计节省80+20=100元。故选D项。 B This weekend I had the pleasure of seeing the Latvian animated film Flow in the theater. I’d never heard of it, but all of the other options were sequels (续集) or Christmas movies. Flow had a great trailer (预告片), excellent reviews, and won many awards. I was told. It is about the adventures of a black cat, a yellow dog, and several other animals that band together to survive a catastrophic flood. There are no people in the film. In fact, there is no dialogue at all in the hour and a half. You would think that a movie without any human characters or dialogue would be boring. Well, Flow is anything BUT. On the contrary, I was often on the edge of my seat, terrified for the danger these little guys faced. They’re constantly escaping enemies and rising water. Eventually, our black cat finds himself in a new land. At the start of the movie he is alone, but by the end he is surrounded by new friends. What, if anything, does this movie “mean”? Clearly, one of the basic themes is unity — different species that initially don’t get along eventually learn to help each other survive. But I think the fact that humans are completely absent seems intentional. The animals pass through run-down, abandoned towns, implying that humanity may have been wiped out by a disaster. Combined with the flood, this suggests a metaphor about climate change and sea level rise. The movie’s metaphors are subtle: water is an ever-present symbol in the film, and it is constantly flowing forward, pushing the action and our characters. With the title literally named Flow, temporariness seems to be the main message: things constantly changing, the world moves on. We often can’t control storms of life. What we can control are our own actions. You can choose to fight the current or go with it and make the best of what you find down river. Or it could mean something else completely different to you! Like the best poems, this movie is open to multiple interpretations. 24. What initially motivated the author to watch the film Flow? A. Recommendations from strangers. B. Its positive reception and many awards. C. Curiosity about an unknown movie. D. Its unique theme concerning animals. 25. Which of the following is a distinctive feature of Flow? A. It involves more than human characters. B. It contains no spoken dialogue. C. It is a short animation within 90 minutes. D. It is primarily a Christmas-themed story. 26. In the author’s opinion, what does humans’ absence from the film imply? A. The loss of humanity. B. The difficulty of survival. C. The unpredictability of life. D. The unity of diverse species. 27. Where is the text probably from? A. A textbook on animation. B. An eco-tour journal. C. An editorial on global warming. D. An entertainment website. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者观看拉脱维亚动画电影《Flow》的感受及对影片隐喻的解读。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Flow had a great trailer, excellent reviews, and won many awards. I was told.(Flow有精彩的预告片、极佳的口碑，还斩获了许多奖项。我是听说的)”可知，作者最初是被这部电影的良好反响和众多奖项所吸引才去观看的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, there is no dialogue at all in the hour and a half.(事实上，在这一个半小时里，电影完全没有对白)”可知，没有任何口头对话是该片最鲜明的特色。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The animals pass through run-down, abandoned towns, implying that humanity may have been wiped out by a disaster.(动物们穿过了破败荒废的城镇，暗示人类可能已被一场灾难消灭)”可知，作者认为人类在影片中的缺席暗示了人类的覆灭。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章记录了作者周末观影的选择、亲身感受以及对电影寓意的个性化解读，语气亲切自然，属于典型的个人影评，最可能出自娱乐网站。 C On a recent trip through the Himalayas, my bruises (淤伤) became the truest souvenirs. More personal than anything bought, they carry a unique memory. Over time, my desire for typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects. But maybe that’s just me. Two out of three Americans bring back a souvenir from their travels, with US sales topping $21bn in 2022. Humans have long collected objects to remember experiences. With the rise of industrialization and tourism, souvenirs became more common. Souvenirs bring back happy memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,” explains Madarkal, a professor in India. Travellers today are more aware of their impact on local community, but the problems caused by travel souvenirs are often overlooked. In a 2022 Australian report, up to 75% of souvenirs marketed as “local” are made overseas. Real goods are expensive due to time-consuming labour involved, so some shops sell cheap fakes (假货) with most customers giving little regard to their origins. While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle. So, how can you buy meaningful souvenirs? “Be curious... it’s not just about buying or choosing carefully, it’s about rejecting and explaining why,” said Madarkal. Asking where an item comes from and how it is made is a good first step. Choosing unique designs over mass-produced goods at fair-trade markets helps support local communities. Intentions also matter, as souvenirs should be chosen for personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects — journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders. Ultimately, there’s no universal rule for a “meaningful” souvenir. But next time you’re grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect. 28. What changed the author’s view on souvenirs? A. A search for adventures. B. A desire for experiences. C. Fear of physical injuries. D. Changes in life stages. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The increasing popularity of souvenirs. B. The psychological need for souvenirs. C. The importance of modern tourism. D. The memories tourism brings back. 30. What is the consequence of the negative cycle in paragraph 3? A. Tourism becomes more profitable. B. Local sellers gain long-term benefits. C. Traditional handicrafts lose the market. D. Souvenir design becomes standardized. 31. What does the author suggest about buying meaningful souvenirs? A. Picking timeless common designs. B. Following your own shopping habits. C. Choosing intention over convenience. D. Weighing possession over remembrance. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在喜马拉雅旅行后更看重经历而非纪念品。多数人仍爱买纪念品，但很多所谓当地特产是假货，伤害传统手工艺。建议购买时关注来源、用心选择，而非图方便。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over time, my desire for typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects.(随着时间的推移，我对传统纪念品的渴望已经逐渐消退；如今我更看重的是经历而非物品)”可知，是作者对经历的追求改变了他对纪念品的看法。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Souvenirs bring back happy memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,” explains Madarkal, a professor in India.(纪念品能唤起美好的回忆，它是一种简单而直接的表达方式，意味着“我当时就在那里”。印度的一位教授马达卡尔解释道：“我们行为的根源在于渴望被倾听、被看见以及与他人建立联系。”)”可知，第二段主要讲的是对纪念品的心理需求。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle.(虽然购买仿制品看似是在支持当地的卖家，但实际上这往往会降低传统手工艺品的利润，从而形成一种恶性循环)”可知，这种负面循环会让传统手工艺品失去了市场。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Intentions also matter, as souvenirs should be chosen for personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects — journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders.(动机也同样重要，因为选择纪念品应基于个人意义而非习惯。而且纪念品并不一定非得是实物——日记或所学到的技能也能成为长久的纪念物)”以及最后一段“But next time you’re grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect.(但下次当你在机场匆忙购买一件纪念品时，请先停下来，好好思考一下)”可知，作者强调用心、意义、目的，而不是随便图方便买。故选C。 D Newly published research finds that tropical forests can recover up to twice as fast after deforestation with sufficient soil nitrogen (氮). Scientists from the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients shape forest regrowth in tropical areas cleared for agriculture. They selected 76 forest plots across Central America and monitored them for up to 20 years. Each site differed in age and size, allowing the team to track tree growth and death during forest recovery. Different nutrient treatments were applied to test nutrient roles. Some got nitrogen fertilizer, some phosphorus (磷), some both, and others none. This allowed direct comparison of forest responses to different soil conditions. The results showed that soil nutrients strongly influence tropical forest regrowth speed: nitrogen-rich forests recovered twice as fast as nitrogen-lacking ones in the first 10 recovery years, while phosphorus alone had no such effect. The findings were published on January 13 in the journal Nature Communications. Lead author Wenguang Tang said, “Our study is inspiring because it suggests there are ways we can boost the storage of greenhouse gases through reforestation by managing the nutrients available to trees.” Although nitrogen fertilizer was used in the experiment, the researchers do not recommend fertilizing forests. Widespread fertilizer use could lead to harmful side effects including polluting rivers and lakes and making the soil too weak for trees to stay healthy. Instead, the team suggests practical alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which naturally add nitrogen to the soil. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution. Tropical forests slow climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and storing it in trees. If young tropical forests worldwide lack nitrogen, they may fail to store about 0.69 billion tonnes of CO2 each year — roughly equal to two years of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas release in the U.K. 32. What is the Leeds experiment targeted at? A. Recovery speed of tropical forests. B. Role of nutrients in forest regrowth. C. Restoration of forests in cleared areas. D. Environmental impact of deforestation. 33. What did the experiment find about forest regrowth? A. Nitrogen boosts recovery speed. B. Combined nutrients work better. C. Tropical-forests recover naturally. D. Phosphorus aids regrowth indirectly. 34. What can be inferred from the researchers’ recommendation? A. CO2 release should be monitored. B. Bean family trees should be cut down. C. Nitrogen fertilizer should be used widely. D. We should turn to nature-based solutions. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Nitrogen: Impact on Climate Change B. Tropical Forests: Global Carbon Sinks C. Tropical Forests: Growth with Phosphorus D. Nitrogen: The Secret Driving Forest Regrowth 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。新研究发现，土壤氮能让热带森林恢复速度翻倍。利兹大学通过长期实验证实氮的关键作用，不建议人工施肥，提倡自然固氮方式，以更好助力森林固碳、减缓气候变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists from the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients shape forest regrowth in tropical areas cleared for agriculture.(来自利兹大学的科学家们启动了迄今为止规模最大、持续时间最长的一项实验，旨在研究在为农业而被开垦的热带地区，营养物质如何影响森林的重新生长)”可知，利兹实验旨在探究营养物质在森林恢复中的作用。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that soil nutrients strongly influence tropical forest regrowth speed: nitrogen-rich forests recovered twice as fast as nitrogen-lacking ones in the first 10 recovery years, while phosphorus alone had no such effect.(研究结果表明，土壤中的养分对热带森林的恢复速度有着显著影响：在最初的10年恢复期内，富含氮的森林恢复速度是缺乏氮的森林的两倍，而仅含磷的土壤则没有这种影响)”可知，该实验发现氮元素能加快恢复速度。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although nitrogen fertilizer was used in the experiment, the researchers do not recommend fertilizing forests. Widespread fertilizer use could lead to harmful side effects including polluting rivers and lakes and making the soil too weak for trees to stay healthy. Instead, the team suggests practical alternatives. Forest managers could plant trees from the bean family, which naturally add nitrogen to the soil. Another option is restoring forests in areas that already have sufficient nitrogen due to the effects of air pollution.(尽管实验中使用了氮肥，但研究人员并不建议对森林进行施肥。过度使用化肥可能会产生不良后果，比如污染河流和湖泊，还会使土壤变得过于贫瘠，不利于树木的健康成长。因此，研究团队建议采用切实可行的替代方案。森林管理者可以种植豆科植物，因为这类植物能自然地向土壤中补充氮元素。另一种选择是在那些因空气污染而已有足够氮元素的地区恢复森林)”可知，我们应该寻求基于自然的解决方案。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newly published research finds that tropical forests can recover up to twice as fast after deforestation with sufficient soil nitrogen (氮). Scientists from the University of Leeds launched the largest and longest experiment ever designed to examine how nutrients shape forest regrowth in tropical areas cleared for agriculture.(最新发布的研究发现，在有足够的土壤氮的情况下，热带森林在遭到砍伐后能够以两倍的速度恢复。来自利兹大学的科学家们启动了迄今为止规模最大、持续时间最长的一项实验，旨在研究在为农业而被开垦的热带地区，营养物质如何影响森林的重新生长)”结合文章主要说明了新研究发现，土壤氮能让热带森林恢复速度翻倍。利兹大学通过长期实验证实氮的关键作用，不建议人工施肥，提倡自然固氮方式，以更好助力森林固碳、减缓气候变化。可知，D选项“氮元素：促进森林重新生长的秘诀”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Carpooling is essentially a shared mobility option where individuals use a single vehicle for their home-to-work trips. ____36____ It’s a step towards sustainable living. With traffic jams and environmental concerns on the rise, carpooling offers a practical solution. Characteristically, organizing a carpool starts with a group of interested individuals who adjust their schedules to match and agree on pick-up points, a route, and how to share expenses. Communication is key in a successful carpool. Technology further simplifies this process, facilitating connections between potential carpoolers. ____37____ Carpooling significantly benefits the environment. It reduces greenhouse gas release and lessens air pollution. This not only benefits public health but also corresponds to global efforts to fight against climate change. ____38____ They result in higher fuel use and release, while carpooling drops the number of cars on the road, thus smoothing traffic flow and lowering total fuel consumption. ____39____ The networking is a space where new ideas are shared and exchanged, allowing people to build casual friendships and exchange ideas. Sharing your daily journeys creates a routine of interaction, bridging the separation that can come with daily journeys between one’s home and workplace alone. ____40____ One common obstacle is managing scheduling conflicts. Last-minute changes or unexpected delays can upset the entire arrangement. Privacy concerns are another issue some might face. Sharing a ride means sharing personal space. It’s important to set ground rules from the start, like keeping the car a phone-free zone. Respect and understanding go a long way in keeping a comfortable environment for all. A. Traffic jams remain a critical concern. B. However, carpooling is not without its challenges. C. Carpooling helps reduce the stress of daily driving. D. Some people also worry about safety during carpooling. E. Carpooling adds social enrichment to your everyday life. F. Yet it is more than just simply sharing rides with one another. G. With these basics in place, carpooling can be smooth and cost-saving. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了拼车不仅是共享出行，还利于环保、缓解拥堵、丰富社交，虽面临调度冲突等挑战，但尊重理解可营造舒适环境。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Carpooling is essentially a shared mobility option where individuals use a single vehicle for their home-to-work trips.(拼车本质上是一种共享出行方式，个人使用同一辆车进行上下班通勤)”可知，上文绍了拼车的定义。根据后文“It’s a step towards sustainable living.(这是迈向可持续生活的一步)”可知，后文说明了拼车的意义。由此可知，第一空应该与拼车的定义和意义相关，且起到承上启下的作用。选项F“然而，这不仅仅是简单地互相分享乘车”符合语境，既承接了前一句关于拼车的定义，又引出了后一句关于拼车意义的讨论，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Technology further simplifies this process, facilitating connections between potential carpoolers.(技术进一步简化了这一过程，促进了潜在拼车者之间的联系)”可知，上文说明了技术对拼车的帮助。由此可知，第二空应该与拼车变得简单或顺畅相关。选项G“有了这些基础，拼车可以变得顺畅且节省成本”符合语境，其中“these basics”指的是前一句提到的技术以及前文提到的拼车的基本组织要素，如调整时间表、确定接送点、路线和费用分摊等，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They result in higher fuel use and release, while carpooling drops the number of cars on the road, thus smoothing traffic flow and lowering total fuel consumption.(它们导致更高的燃料使用和排放，而拼车减少了道路上的汽车数量，从而平滑了交通流量并降低了总燃料消耗)”可知，后文将拼车与另一种出行方式进行了对比，突出了拼车的优势。由此可知，第三空应该与另一种导致交通拥堵和燃料消耗高的出行方式相关。选项A“交通堵塞仍然是一个严重的问题”符合语境，引出了后文关于拼车减少交通拥堵和燃料消耗的讨论，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“The networking is a space where new ideas are shared and exchanged, allowing people to build casual friendships and exchange ideas.(社交网络是一个分享和交流新想法的空间，让人们能够建立随意的友谊并交流想法)”可知，后文说明了拼车带来的社交好处。由此可知，第四空应该与拼车的社交意义相关。选项E“拼车为你的日常生活增添了社交丰富性”符合语境，引出了后文关于拼车社交意义的讨论，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“One common obstacle is managing scheduling conflicts.(一个常见的障碍是管理时间表冲突)”可知，后文指出了拼车面临的一个挑战。由此可知，第五空应该与拼车面临的挑战相关。选项B“然而，拼车并非没有挑战”符合语境，引出了后文关于拼车挑战的讨论，故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to ____44____ me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the ____45____ of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to ____46____. “I ____47____ the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They ____48____ at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally ____49____ to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “____50____, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after ____51____ in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____52____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____53____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____54____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____55____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 47. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 48. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 49. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 50. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 51. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more ”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals in an unexpected yet quietly captivating way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the ____56____ (chef) reshaping local dining habits. ____57____ (locate) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size ____58____ rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. Diners are often surprised by how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines, ____59____ (create) a unique interplay between East and West. “So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes ____60____ (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people ____61____ (genuine) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Chen explains that Italian guests are fascinated by how traditional Sichuan flavors can pair surprisingly well with local wines. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, are allowed ____62____ (cook) low and slow to release their full, slow-built depth of flavor, often finishing with a touch of sweetness that balances the heat. Food bloggers, some of ____63____ travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. Determined to stay true ____64____ the integrity of traditional flavors, he believes confidence in one’s culture naturally encourages foreign interest. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true ____65____ (rich) of Chinese culture.” 【答案】56. chefs 57. Located 58. but##yet 59. creating 60. have made 61. genuinely 62. to be cooked 63. whom 64. to 65. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自成都的厨师陈宇在米兰开设餐厅，将中式红烧菜与意大利葡萄酒搭配，重塑当地餐饮习惯，通过地道中餐搭建起东西方文化交流桥梁的故事。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：来自成都的陈宇，已经成为重塑当地餐饮习惯的厨师之一。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，所以此处应用chef的复数形式。故填chefs。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的餐厅位于米兰一个热闹街区的中心，面积不大但氛围浓厚，墙上挂满了中国各地美食的故事和照片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用locate的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“his restaurant”之间为被动关系，所以应用其过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Located。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据语意可知，空格前“small in size (面积小)”与空格后“rich in atmosphere (氛围浓)”并列作表语，为转折关系，可用连词but或yet来连接。故填but/yet。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：食客们常常会惊讶于这些浓郁、层次丰富的味道与意大利葡萄酒搭配得如此和谐，营造出一种独特的东西方交融之美。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are ofen surprised by”，所以此处应用create的非谓语动词形式；上文的“these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines”与“create”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填creating。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位常客说：“到目前为止，许多正宗的中国菜肴已经进入意大利和欧洲，为人们带来了更丰富的风味体验和文化感受，深受大家喜爱。”根据时间状语“So far (到目前为止)”和语境可知，此处表示到目前为止已经完成或发生的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“numerous authentic Chinese dishes”为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词“appreciate”，应用genuine的副词形式genuinely作状语，意为“真诚地；真正地”。故填genuinely。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：陈宇解释说，像红烧肉这类菜肴，需要用小火慢炖，才能释放出其浓郁醇厚的风味，菜肴最后往往会带一丝甜味，来中和辣味。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许……做某事，使……能够……”；此处为被动语态be allowed to do，填不定式作主语补足语；根据语意可知，主语“Some dishes”与“cook”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即被烹饪，所以应用动词cook的不定式的被动形式。故填to be cooked。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些美食博主不远万里穿越意大利，专程来品鉴他的菜单，他们表示中餐让他们领略到了全新的饮食方式。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Food bloggers”，指人；关系词位于介词“of”之后作宾语，应用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈宇决心坚守传统风味的纯正性，他认为对自身文化的自信，自然会激发外国人的兴趣。“stay true to”为固定短语，意为“忠于；坚守”，符合语境。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一位顾客说：“是时候向世界展示更多鲜活的中国传统了，让世界看到中国文化真正的深厚底蕴。”根据空格前的定冠词“the”和形容词“true”及空格后的“of Chinese culture”可知，此处应用rich的名词形式richness，意为“丰富；深厚底蕴”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1．科技节的特色； 2．个人感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How’s it going with you? Learning that you are interested in our school’s Science and Technology Festival, I am thrilled to share some details with you. The festival featured a variety of activities, ranging from science lectures to innovation competitions. The most distinctive part was the drone racing competition. Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. This breathtaking activity left me in amazement. It made me realize the role technology plays in changing and enriching our lives and sparked my passion for exploring science. Would you like to share some interesting activities held in your school? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Chris回复邮件，说明科技节的特色以及个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 意识到：realize→be aware of 感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. 拓展句：Participants who operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed showed the charm of this technological innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Would you like to share some interesting activities held in your school?（运用了过去分词作定语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s braised pan- fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch. “Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom. I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的) , non-Chinese fare like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner. As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. What I did not expect was for Katrina to instantly grab a small piece of tofu and eat it ravenously. And I most certainly did not expect for her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. In fact, it had become a source of personal pride. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude. When I arrived home, my mom noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以“午餐便当”为线索展开，讲述了转学生Charis因曾被同学嘲笑中式便当，害怕新同学排斥，试图隐藏妈妈匆忙打包的中式豆腐便当，却被同学Katrina主动要求品尝的故事，展现了文化包容与友谊的温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我不想对新朋友无礼，于是不情愿地掏出午餐袋，拉开了拉链。”可知，接下来可描写Charis打开便当后紧张不安的心理，Katrina主动品尝的举动，以及其他同学从好奇到尝试的反应，打破Charis的顾虑。 ② 由第二段首句“我过了一会儿才意识到，我自制的中餐并没有被嫌弃。”可知，接下来可描写Charis的心理转变，同学们对中式便当的认可，以及Charis回家后与妈妈的互动，呼应前文对妈妈的愧疚与理解。 2. 续写线索： 不情愿打开便当——紧张等待同学反应——Katrina主动品尝并推荐——同学们纷纷尝试——Charis心理转变——回家向妈妈反馈——重拾对中式食物的认可、收获友谊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①期待：expect/anticipate ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③注意：notice/take notice of/spot 情绪类 ①贪婪地：ravenously/greedily/voraciously ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. （运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $