精品解析：浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三上学期模拟预测英语试题19

宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题19 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is probably the man’s job? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects in the field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can't Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn't prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To make an appointment. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Visit his company next week. C. Meet with him tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do previously? A. He cooked food. B. He served customers. C. He trained staff. 15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He finds it is too tiring. C. He thinks it is a one-person job. 16. What will the man do next to get the job? A. Attend another interview. B. Draw up a training plan. C. Submit a formal application. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Delivering a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. What causes long-term tiredness in teens? A. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. A preference for drinking energy drinks. 19. What are teens advised to avoid? A. Shutting off all screens 1 hour before bed. B. Completing work 2 hours before bed. C. Drinking energy drinks 3 hours before bed. 20. What is the main benefit of following the sleep rule? A. Reducing work stress. B. Falling asleep faster. C. Getting longer sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is no surprise that the Lake District is home to plenty of great museums and art galleries what with all of the famous writers, poets, and artists who have walked through the grand area. As a result, many of the exhibitions celebrate the lives and works of the Lake District’s most famous residents, such as Beatrix Potter & William Wordsworth. Windermere Jetty Museum The Windermere Jetty Museum is exactly what it says on the tin. Learn all about George Pattinson, a local boat enthusiast, and how the museum was formed. The museum also has a café with amazing views of the lake with an outdoor terrace for the sunnier, warmer months. The World of Beatrix Potter Perfect for children, this magical attraction draws you into the tales of Beatrix Potter. Peer into Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spot Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (萝卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit so desired. Located in Bowness-On-Windermere, the attraction also features displays about the life of Beatrix Potter, a delightful tea room, and a shop where you can purchase your very own Peter Rabbit toy. Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Located in the centre of Carlisle, the Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery is home to one of the largest collections of artwork and historical artifacts (文物) in the country. It is here that you can view exhibits dating from the Roman period, including those that were found in the former Carlisle fort of Stanwix, part of Hadrian’s Wall. The museum has extensive collections of paintings and decorations, interactive exhibits and hands-on programs tailored for children, making it a fun learning experience for all ages. The Pencil Museum A quirky museum that offers parents a much needed distraction for children on a rainy day, The Pencil Museum in Keswick is surprisingly popular given its content, attracting over 80,000 visitors a year. Located on the former site of the Derwent Pencil factory, the museum features the world’s biggest colouring pencil, a history of pencil production in the area, and plenty of colouring activities for children. 21. What can you do in Windermere Jetty Museum? A. View ancient items. B. Encounter famous writers. C. Learn about boat with local enthusiasts. D. Enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake. 22. What can you find at The World of Beatrix Potter? A. Magical spots. B. Peter Rabbit toys. C. A delightful kitchen. D. A desirable garden. 23. What do Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery and The Pencil Museum have in common? A. They feature colouring pencils. B. They are both located in Carlisle. C. They offer activities intended for kids. D. They have a collection of Roman artifacts. B Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 24. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name? A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled. 25. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________. A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work 26. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________. A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution. C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction. C Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑) . It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long. In fact, trying to build up kids’ willpower can have the opposite effect. Humans are biologically programmed to prefer fatty and sweet foods, so regularly offering these temptations only strengthens children’s desire for them. Rather than teaching self-control, this approach actually makes resisting such foods more difficult. New studies observe what people do in real life to meet their long-term goals, and they reveal something surprising: the more successful people don’t have better willpower compared to those who are less successful. Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. In essence, parents don’t need to teach kids how to say “no” to the marshmallow (棉花糖) sitting in front of them, but rather, how to avoid being in a room with marshmallows altogether. This principle applies beyond food. For example, parents can teach kids to leave their phone in another room when studying or to use apps that block distracting websites and games. Avoiding temptation is only half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in love with healthier alternatives. To shape their preferences, give your kids loads of opportunities to experience the pleasure of these healthy options. Besides, pay attention to how you talk about healthy foods and activities. Don’t present them as burdens, sacrifices, or punishments. Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again. 28. According to parenting experts, what is a common practice to build up willpower? A. Putting oneself in tempting situations. B. Engaging in more athletic activities. C. Staying away from junk food. D. Going through more hardships. 29. What can we learn from the new studies? A. Willpower ensures lifelong success. B. Willpower drops with frequent use. C. Success requires long-term planning. D. Successful people avoid temptations. 30. What advice does the author give to parents in the last paragraph? A. Punish for giving in to desires. B. enhance willpower strategies. C. Make healthy experiences enjoyable. D. Offer more healthy options as rewards. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Build Willpower, Form Good Habits. B. Resist Temptation, Practice Self-Control. C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpower. D. Avoid Temptation, Love Healthier Choices. D “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in three deadly consequences: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical (假定的) — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份). Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 32. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Relying on. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 33. What mismatch does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. High requirement and low capability. B. Massive data and limited storage space. C. Strong autonomy and low safety assessment. D. Full system function and poor human supervision. 34. What is the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Storing hidden instructions secretly. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Deleting its own core files on purpose. D. Breaking down other systems unquestioningly. 35. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable packaging has become a hit in recent years. From paper-based materials to biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives, the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction. ____36____ One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper-based packaging. The logic appears sound. ____37____However, the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked(忽视). Compared to plastic, producing paper packaging requires significantly more energy and water. A study highlighted that paper bags require at least four times more energy to produce than plastic bags. ____38____ While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper, the global demand for paper packaging still places great pressure on forests. This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss, harming wildlife. And the loss of trees will reduce the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Moreover, paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging. ____39____. For instance, trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions. This extra weight also makes logistics (物流) more challenging. Therefore, the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren’t as clear as they seem. ____40____. This means focusing on reducing waste first, making better waste management systems, and using sustainable materials in the best way. Only by doing all these things together can we cut down on environmental harm. A. This can make transportation less efficient. B. Therefore, many brands now use paper-based packaging. C. However, beneath the surface lies a more complex reality. D. Its production requires four times the energy of plastic bags. E. The destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern. F. To achieve sustainable packaging completely, we need a well-rounded approach. G. Paper is biodegradable, recyclable, and can be obtained from renewable resources. 第三部分  语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a woodworking maker in rural UK, I find my story full of unique delights. I can well remember that when I was young, the workshop was a temple of ____41____. The smell of sawdust (木屑) and the ____42____ of tradition wrapped around me like a comfortable blanket. It was then I knew: woodworking was not just a ____43____, but a way of life. My early attempts were ____44____, but with each mistake, I learned. Woodworking was as much about accepting ____45____ as it was about working for perfection. Over the years, my skills ____46____, and I bought my first set of tools. Using these tools, I ____47____ small projects: a birdhouse here, a bench there. Every project was a lesson in measurement, precision, and the importance of ____48____. I began to frequent local workshops where I enjoyed the ____49____ atmosphere among woodworkers — from experts who shared unique traditions to ____50____ with wide eyes and great enthusiasm. These periods were social events that brought together people with ____51____ for the woodwork. One of my most defining moments was meeting a master woodworker, whose philosophy ____52____ with me: every project, no matter how small, was a(n) ____53____ to leave a bit of your soul behind. I realized that each ____54____ made the eventual success much sweeter. Every project is a chance to create something that not only fills a space in your home but also ____55____ your life with the joy of making. 41. A. nature B. creativity C. appreciation D. history 42. A. spirit B. understanding C. warmth D. power 43. A. duty B. routine C. trade D. hobby 44. A. awkward B. boring C. brave D. simple 45. A. variety B. imperfection C. proof D. responsibility 46. A. grew B. expanded C. appeared D. changed 47. A. dealt with B. accounted for C. took on D. showed off 48. A. luck B. generosity C. honesty D. patience 49. A. competitive B. virtual C. friendly D. academic 50. A. beginners B. visitors C. strangers D. volunteers 51. A. gratitude B. hope C. talent D. love 52. A. stuck B. mixed C. started D. fought 53. A. method B. opportunity C. excuse D. possibility 54. A. theory B. truth C. value D. failure 55. A. controls B. enriches C. consumes D. saves 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese cooking is ____56____ taste, balance, harmony and above all, the ____57____ (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some fast-paced societies ____58____ convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit ____59____ (include) only occasionally. Great value ____60____ (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat ____61____ the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. Meals ____62____ (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. ____63____ makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, ____64____ (combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition _____65_____ (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. 第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Tom拟建议校图书馆开设英文阅读室，请你给外教写一封邮件，谈谈你的设想，内容如下： 1.设计方案； 2.说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I am writing to share with you my design for the English Reading Room in the library. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Helen was old and had trouble walking. The first time I saw her, I had just moved to the new neighbourhood. A neighbor warned, “Everybody here is nice except her. Keep your distance.” I was optimistic — I wouldn’t judge my unknown neighbor. One morning, I waved at her enthusiastically, but she just stared at me and turned away, leaving me annoyed. “Forget her,” I thought. I avoided Helen since then for the next 15 years, even though we lived within 50 feet. Once, I saw her shout at a teen whose bike blocked her driveway — the fight got so heated the police were called. We never spoke or even looked at each other until my 40th birthday. I planned a big gathering, inviting my mom and many friends. On the party day, friends’ cars packed the road, some occupying a corner of the entrance to Helen’s driveway. Helen began to scream angrily. When I apologized and explained the circumstances, she became combative (好斗的). “I’m not going to allow this. I will call the police every ten minutes.” She was to make the day hard. My mother was nearing seventy. She took control of the situation. She headed across the street, walked slowly using her cane (拐杖) and approached Helen. From a distance, I watched anxiously. I was afraid Helen was about to hit my mom. But she did not. My mother returned after twenty minutes. She told me Helen had been worried that she wouldn’t be able to get her car out quickly in an emergency. My mother assured her we would all help if needed. Mother also learned that Helen lived alone because she lost all her family in a car accident — a tragedy (悲剧) I’d never known about. My mother spoke of Helen without complaint, but with quiet empathy. But all I could think was that as long as Helen didn’t cause any more trouble that day, I’d be content. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 And Mom insisted that we invite Helen to the party. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had expected the talk in the party with Helen to be brief. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波市镇海中学英语模拟试题19 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the British accent? W: Yes, that’s Mr Brown. He’s our new science teacher. He’s taking over from Mrs Black since she’s moved to Germany. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So you’re leaving tomorrow? When will you set off? W: I’ve booked a taxi to the airport at eight a.m. because I have to be there at nine a.m. two hours before the flight. M: You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve learned so much about France, like its cities, food and customs. W: Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn’t been any ice on the road so far. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week and I have an important exam this Thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? W: When I’m stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. Thanks, that’s not a bad idea. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is probably the man’s job? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven’t heard a word back yet. W: Hmm. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? M: Honestly, I’m not quite sure. Probably the latter. I’m really on edge about this. What if they despise it? W: Come on, stay optimistic. You’ve managed to write three books. Most people can’t even finish one, that’s no small feat. M: You’re absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects. W: Exactly. Hey, why don’t we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? M: That sounds good. What do you have in mind? W: How about we head to the cinema? There’s that new comedy out supposed to be amazing, might help loosen you up. M: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects in the field. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great to have you back from university, dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We’re preparing a big dinner for you. M: Thanks, Mum. W: Come and sit down first, take a short break. How’s everything been at school? M: Pretty good overall. Well, there’s one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work-study program at an accounting firm. But I’ve had a sudden change of heart. I’d rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like literature. W: That’s a big change. They are likely two completely different worlds. M: Do you think it’s strange to change majors? W: Oh, I changed my major when I was your age, too. I know you’ll do well in any field. The only thing I’m worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don’t ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can't Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn't prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To make an appointment. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Visit his company next week. C. Meet with him tomorrow. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello sir, welcome to Eurasia associates. Do you have an appointment? M: I don’t, sorry. I’m looking for Ms Greenwell. Last month she mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the prices of our business deal. W: I see, I have her schedule in front of me, but I’m afraid there aren’t any appointments listed. Nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. M: Sure. But is it possible to drop into her office after lunch? W: She’s in the conference room, giving a presentation to investors until three PM. May I take a message for her? M: Please mention that Tom from AC international stopped by. Here’s my business card with my mobile number. I’m free for a chat on the phone any time today and I can come back to the office anytime next week W: Will do, sir, thanks for coming by. I’ll deliver this message for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do previously? A. He cooked food. B. He served customers. C. He trained staff. 15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He finds it is too tiring. C. He thinks it is a one-person job. 16. What will the man do next to get the job? A. Attend another interview. B. Draw up a training plan. C. Submit a formal application. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Mary the manager at Henry’s Grill. I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately we’ve already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You’ll greet and guide guests to their tables ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? M: Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks to the customers. W: I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It’s a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant operates. You’ll have a similar salary and it’s a bit more relaxed. M: That sounds interesting, but I’m not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I’m a bit nervous about handling everything by myself, especially during busy hours. W: You won’t be alone. There’s always at least one more host on shift with you, so you’ll have support and it won’t feel difficult. M: I’m interested in the host position then. W: Excellent. We’ll just need to schedule one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager. Then you’ll be able to start your training. M: Sure, that sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Delivering a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. What causes long-term tiredness in teens? A. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. A preference for drinking energy drinks. 19. What are teens advised to avoid? A. Shutting off all screens 1 hour before bed. B. Completing work 2 hours before bed. C. Drinking energy drinks 3 hours before bed. 20. What is the main benefit of following the sleep rule? A. Reducing work stress. B. Falling asleep faster. C. Getting longer sleep. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. It’s time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to 10 hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make it. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we’ll be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we’re going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep rule. This means that 10 hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is no surprise that the Lake District is home to plenty of great museums and art galleries what with all of the famous writers, poets, and artists who have walked through the grand area. As a result, many of the exhibitions celebrate the lives and works of the Lake District’s most famous residents, such as Beatrix Potter & William Wordsworth. Windermere Jetty Museum The Windermere Jetty Museum is exactly what it says on the tin. Learn all about George Pattinson, a local boat enthusiast, and how the museum was formed. The museum also has a café with amazing views of the lake with an outdoor terrace for the sunnier, warmer months. The World of Beatrix Potter Perfect for children, this magical attraction draws you into the tales of Beatrix Potter. Peer into Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spot Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (萝卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit so desired. Located in Bowness-On-Windermere, the attraction also features displays about the life of Beatrix Potter, a delightful tea room, and a shop where you can purchase your very own Peter Rabbit toy. Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Located in the centre of Carlisle, the Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery is home to one of the largest collections of artwork and historical artifacts (文物) in the country. It is here that you can view exhibits dating from the Roman period, including those that were found in the former Carlisle fort of Stanwix, part of Hadrian’s Wall. The museum has extensive collections of paintings and decorations, interactive exhibits and hands-on programs tailored for children, making it a fun learning experience for all ages. The Pencil Museum A quirky museum that offers parents a much needed distraction for children on a rainy day, The Pencil Museum in Keswick is surprisingly popular given its content, attracting over 80,000 visitors a year. Located on the former site of the Derwent Pencil factory, the museum features the world’s biggest colouring pencil, a history of pencil production in the area, and plenty of colouring activities for children. 21. What can you do in Windermere Jetty Museum? A. View ancient items. B. Encounter famous writers. C. Learn about boat with local enthusiasts. D. Enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake. 22. What can you find at The World of Beatrix Potter? A. Magical spots. B. Peter Rabbit toys. C. A delightful kitchen. D. A desirable garden. 23. What do Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery and The Pencil Museum have in common? A. They feature colouring pencils. B. They are both located in Carlisle. C. They offer activities intended for kids. D. They have a collection of Roman artifacts. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的情况以及各自的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum also has a café with amazing views of the lake with an outdoor terrace for the sunnier, warmer months.(博物馆还有一个咖啡馆，在那里可以欣赏到迷人的湖景，在阳光明媚、温暖的月份，还有一个室外露台)”可知，在温德米尔码头博物馆你能欣赏湖边的美景。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Peer into Mrs Tiggy-Winkle’s kitchen, spot Squirrel Nutkin in his tree, and find the radishes (萝卜) in the garden that Peter Rabbit so desired.(窥视蒂吉-温克尔太太的厨房，发现树上的松鼠纳特金，在花园里找到彼得兔渴望的萝卜)”可知，在比阿特丽克丝·波特的世界里你能找到彼得兔玩具。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The museum has extensive collections of paintings and decorations, interactive exhibits and hands-on programs tailored for children, making it a fun learning experience for all ages.(博物馆收藏了大量的绘画和装饰品，互动展览和为儿童量身定制的动手项目，使其成为所有年龄段的有趣学习体验)”以及最后一段“Located on the former site of the Derwent Pencil factory, the museum features the world’s biggest colouring pencil, a history of pencil production in the area, and plenty of colouring activities for children.(该博物馆位于德文特铅笔工厂的旧址上，以世界上最大的彩色铅笔为特色，介绍了该地区铅笔生产的历史，以及为儿童提供的大量彩色活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是都为孩子们提供活动。故选C。 B Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 24. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name? A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled. 25. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________. A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work 26. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________. A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution. C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”and my vision blurred (模糊). (当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. (因此，当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. (我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. (我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。 【点睛】 C Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑) . It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long. In fact, trying to build up kids’ willpower can have the opposite effect. Humans are biologically programmed to prefer fatty and sweet foods, so regularly offering these temptations only strengthens children’s desire for them. Rather than teaching self-control, this approach actually makes resisting such foods more difficult. New studies observe what people do in real life to meet their long-term goals, and they reveal something surprising: the more successful people don’t have better willpower compared to those who are less successful. Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. In essence, parents don’t need to teach kids how to say “no” to the marshmallow (棉花糖) sitting in front of them, but rather, how to avoid being in a room with marshmallows altogether. This principle applies beyond food. For example, parents can teach kids to leave their phone in another room when studying or to use apps that block distracting websites and games. Avoiding temptation is only half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in love with healthier alternatives. To shape their preferences, give your kids loads of opportunities to experience the pleasure of these healthy options. Besides, pay attention to how you talk about healthy foods and activities. Don’t present them as burdens, sacrifices, or punishments. Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again. 28. According to parenting experts, what is a common practice to build up willpower? A. Putting oneself in tempting situations. B. Engaging in more athletic activities. C. Staying away from junk food. D. Going through more hardships. 29. What can we learn from the new studies? A. Willpower ensures lifelong success. B. Willpower drops with frequent use. C. Success requires long-term planning. D. Successful people avoid temptations. 30. What advice does the author give to parents in the last paragraph? A. Punish for giving in to desires. B. enhance willpower strategies. C. Make healthy experiences enjoyable. D. Offer more healthy options as rewards. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Build Willpower, Form Good Habits. B. Resist Temptation, Practice Self-Control. C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpower. D. Avoid Temptation, Love Healthier Choices. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了新研究发现，成功者并非意志力更强，而是主动远离诱惑，作者由此给出育儿建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it.(人们认为，培养孩子的意志力就像运动员锻炼肌肉一样，需要不断练习。比如有观点称，多让孩子接触垃圾食品，能帮助他们学会抵制这类食物。)”可知，育儿专家认为培养意志力的常见做法是让自己身处诱惑环境。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the more successful people don’t have better willpower... Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently.(那些更成功的人并非拥有更强的意志力。……相反，他们会主动远离诱惑，也就无需频繁动用意志力。)”可知，从新研究中我们能得知成功人士会避开诱惑。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again.(最重要的是，无论是吃得更健康、坚持体育锻炼，还是阅读好书，只要你让孩子在这些事情中感受到乐趣，他们就更愿意反复去做。)”可知，作者在最后一段给家长的建议是让健康的体验变得愉悦。 【31题详解】 主旨大意。文章讲述了新研究发现，成功者并非意志力更强，而是主动远离诱惑。作者由此给出育儿建议：一方面引导孩子主动避开诱惑，另一方面让孩子爱上健康的选择，并把健康的行为变得有趣。由此可知，D项“避开诱惑，爱上更健康的选择”为最佳标题。 D “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in three deadly consequences: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical (假定的) — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份). Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 32. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Relying on. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 33. What mismatch does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. High requirement and low capability. B. Massive data and limited storage space. C. Strong autonomy and low safety assessment. D. Full system function and poor human supervision. 34. What is the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Storing hidden instructions secretly. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Deleting its own core files on purpose. D. Breaking down other systems unquestioningly. 35. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍名为OpenClaw的AI智能体，分析其自主能力与安全判断力失衡的隐患、实验暴露的风险及专家提出的安全防护建议。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety.(然而，这些功能强大的数字助手却正在turning on它们的使用者，引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。)”并结合常识可知，AI 助手本应为人类服务，如今却带来安全隐患、危害使用者，由此可推断，划线短语turning on意为“违背、作对”，和B选项表意一致。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences.(OpenClaw的核心问题在于存在危险的能力不匹配。哈佛和斯坦福研究人员表示，如今的AI智能体拥有4级自主能力，能够独立完成复杂的多步骤任务。但其安全判断力仅停留在基础2级，大致等同于孩童对行为后果的认知。)”可知，它具备极强自主能力，安全评估能力却很低，形成能力错位。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question.(或许最令人不安的是一种“规则攻击”，有人将隐藏指令暗中植入行为指南中，就能令该智能体无条件致使其他系统瘫痪。)”可知，最令人担忧的是它会毫无质疑地破坏其他系统。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份).(专家建议采取严格的安全措施：限制权限、在独立环境中运行智能程序、破坏性操作需人工确认，并保存无法被人工智能访问的备份文件。)”可知，将备份文件存储在AI无法访问的范围。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable packaging has become a hit in recent years. From paper-based materials to biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives, the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction. ____36____ One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper-based packaging. The logic appears sound. ____37____However, the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked(忽视). Compared to plastic, producing paper packaging requires significantly more energy and water. A study highlighted that paper bags require at least four times more energy to produce than plastic bags. ____38____ While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper, the global demand for paper packaging still places great pressure on forests. This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss, harming wildlife. And the loss of trees will reduce the planet’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Moreover, paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging. ____39____. For instance, trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions. This extra weight also makes logistics (物流) more challenging. Therefore, the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren’t as clear as they seem. ____40____. This means focusing on reducing waste first, making better waste management systems, and using sustainable materials in the best way. Only by doing all these things together can we cut down on environmental harm. A. This can make transportation less efficient. B. Therefore, many brands now use paper-based packaging. C. However, beneath the surface lies a more complex reality. D. Its production requires four times the energy of plastic bags. E. The destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern. F. To achieve sustainable packaging completely, we need a well-rounded approach. G. Paper is biodegradable, recyclable, and can be obtained from renewable resources. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨纸质包装作为塑料替代品的环保性弊端，指出可持续包装需采取全面综合的策略。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Sustainable packaging has become a hit in recent years. From paper-based materials to biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives, the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction. (可持续包装近年来已成为非常流行。从纸质材料到可生物降解的替代品，摒弃传统塑料的转变似乎是朝着正确方向迈出的一步)”以及后文对纸质包装环保弊端的阐述可知，此空需要起到转折作用，引出看似环保的纸质包装背后存在的复杂问题。C选项“然而，表象之下隐藏着一个更为复杂的现实”中的however表转折，承接前文“正确方向”的观点，又引出后文的详细论述，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper-based packaging. The logic appears sound. (纸质包装是最受欢迎的塑料替代品之一。其合理性看似毋庸置疑)”以及空后的“However, the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked(忽视). (然而，纸张生产的环境成本往往被忽视)”可知，此空需要说明纸质包装看似合理的原因，即其自身存在环境成本。G选项“纸张可生物降解、可回收，且可从可再生资源中获取”阐述了纸质包装的优点，契合前文“logic appears sound”的表述，同时为后文的转折做铺垫，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper, the global demand for paper packaging still places great pressure on forests. This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss, harming wildlife. (尽管许多品牌声称使用负责任采购或回收的纸张，但全球对纸质包装的需求仍给森林带来巨大压力。这种压力会导致大量树木被砍伐、栖息地丧失，进而危害野生生物)”可知，此空应是本段的主题句，点明纸质包装带来的森林相关问题。E选项“与造纸业相关的森林破坏是另一个值得关注的问题”概括了本段的核心内容，引出后文的详细说明，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“Moreover, paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging. (此外，纸质包装通常比塑料包装更重)”以及空后的“For instance, trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions. (例如，运输纸质包装的卡车会消耗更多燃料，增加排放量)”可知，此空需要说明纸质包装更重所带来的具体负面影响。A选项“这会降低运输的效率”中的this指代前文“纸质包装更重”这一特点，且后文的例子正是对运输效率降低的具体阐释，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Therefore, the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren’t as clear as they seem. (因此，从全生命周期来看，纸质包装的生态效益并不像表面看起来的那样明确)”以及空后的“This means focusing on reducing waste first, making better waste management systems, and using sustainable materials in the best way. (这意味着要首先注重减少浪费，完善废物管理系统，并以最佳方式使用可持续材料)”可知，此空需要提出实现可持续包装的正确方法。F选项“要完全实现可持续包装，我们需要一种全面的方法”中的a well-rounded approach对应后文的具体措施，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 第三部分  语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a woodworking maker in rural UK, I find my story full of unique delights. I can well remember that when I was young, the workshop was a temple of ____41____. The smell of sawdust (木屑) and the ____42____ of tradition wrapped around me like a comfortable blanket. It was then I knew: woodworking was not just a ____43____, but a way of life. My early attempts were ____44____, but with each mistake, I learned. Woodworking was as much about accepting ____45____ as it was about working for perfection. Over the years, my skills ____46____, and I bought my first set of tools. Using these tools, I ____47____ small projects: a birdhouse here, a bench there. Every project was a lesson in measurement, precision, and the importance of ____48____. I began to frequent local workshops where I enjoyed the ____49____ atmosphere among woodworkers — from experts who shared unique traditions to ____50____ with wide eyes and great enthusiasm. These periods were social events that brought together people with ____51____ for the woodwork. One of my most defining moments was meeting a master woodworker, whose philosophy ____52____ with me: every project, no matter how small, was a(n) ____53____ to leave a bit of your soul behind. I realized that each ____54____ made the eventual success much sweeter. Every project is a chance to create something that not only fills a space in your home but also ____55____ your life with the joy of making. 41. A. nature B. creativity C. appreciation D. history 42. A. spirit B. understanding C. warmth D. power 43. A. duty B. routine C. trade D. hobby 44. A. awkward B. boring C. brave D. simple 45. A. variety B. imperfection C. proof D. responsibility 46. A. grew B. expanded C. appeared D. changed 47. A. dealt with B. accounted for C. took on D. showed off 48. A. luck B. generosity C. honesty D. patience 49. A. competitive B. virtual C. friendly D. academic 50. A. beginners B. visitors C. strangers D. volunteers 51. A. gratitude B. hope C. talent D. love 52. A. stuck B. mixed C. started D. fought 53. A. method B. opportunity C. excuse D. possibility 54. A. theory B. truth C. value D. failure 55. A. controls B. enriches C. consumes D. saves 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了英国乡村木工师回顾自己从学徒到匠人的历程，感悟木工不仅是技艺更是生活态度。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还记得小时候，那个作坊是创造力的殿堂。A. nature自然；B. creativity创造力；C. appreciation欣赏；D. history历史。根据后文“Woodworking was not just a ____, but a way of life.”可知，木工是一种创造性活动，因此作坊是创造力的殿堂。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：木屑的气味和传统带来的温暖像舒适的毯子一样包裹着我。A. spirit精神；B. understanding理解；C. warmth温暖；D. power力量。根据后文“like a comfortable blanket”可知，这种感觉是温暖。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时我就知道，木工不仅仅是一个爱好，更是一种生活方式。A. duty职责；B. routine常规；C. trade交易；D. hobby爱好。根据后文“but a way of life”可知，此处是与“生活方式”相对的“业余爱好”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我早期的尝试很笨拙，但随着每一次错误，我都在学习。A. awkward笨拙的；A. boring无聊的；C. brave勇敢的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“but with each mistake, I learned”可知，早期的尝试是不熟练、笨拙的。 【45题详解】 考查名词。​句意：木工既是接受不完美的过程，也是追求完美的努力。A. variety多样性；B. imperfection不完美；C. proof证据；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“as it was about working for perfection”可知，此处形成对比，既要追求完美，也要接受不完美。 【46题详解】 考查动词。​句意：多年来，我的技能增长了，我买了我的第一套工具。A. grew增长；B. expanded扩张；C. appeared出现；D. changed改变。根据前文“my skills”和后文提及作者制作鸟舍和长凳可知，技能应是随着时间增长。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：用这些工具，我承担了一些小项目：这里建一个鸟舍，那里做一个长凳。A. dealt with处理；B. accounted for解释；C. took on承担；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“small projects: a birdhouse here, a bench there”可知，此处指接受并开始做这些项目。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个项目都是一堂关于测量、精确和耐心重要性的课。A. luck运气；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据前文“measurement, precision”可知，做木工活需要耐心。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我开始经常光顾当地的作坊，在那里我喜欢木工们之间友好的氛围——从分享独特传统的专家到睁大眼睛充满热情的初学者。A. competitive竞争的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. friendly友好的；D. academic学术的。根据前文“social events that brought together people”可知，氛围是友好融洽的。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. beginners初学者；B. visitors访客；C. strangers陌生人；D. volunteers志愿者。根据前文“experts”和后文“with wide eyes and great enthusiasm”可知，此处与专家相对，指新手。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些时期是把热爱木工的人们聚集在一起的社会活动。A. gratitude感激；B. hope希望；C. talent天赋；D. love热爱。根据“These periods were social events that brought together people with”可知，大家因喜爱木工而相聚。 【52题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我最具定义性的时刻之一是遇见一位木工大师，他的哲学深深地印在了我的脑海里：每一个项目，无论多小，都是一个留下你灵魂碎片的机会。A. stuck铭记；B. mixed混合；C. started开始；D. fought战斗。根据后文“every project, no matter how small, was a(n) ____ to leave a bit of your soul behind.”可知，木工大师的哲学、理念让某作者印象深刻、牢记于心，stick with sb. 意为“留在某人脑海中，铭记”。 【53题详解】 考查名词。​句意同上。A. method方法；B. opportunity机会；C. excuse借口；D. possibility可能性。根据后文“to leave a bit of your soul behind”可知，制作物件是释放自我、投入情感的机会。 【54题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我意识到每一次失败都让最终的成功更加甜蜜。A. theory理论；B. truth真相；C. value价值；D. failure失败。根据后文“made the eventual success much sweeter”可知，与成功相对的是失败。 【55题详解】 考查动词。​句意：每一个项目都是创造一个东西的机会，它不仅填补了你家里的空间，更用创造的喜悦丰富了你的生活。A. controls控制；B. enriches丰富；C. consumes消耗；D. saves节省。根据后文“your life with the joy of making”可知，木工创作可以丰富生活。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese cooking is ____56____ taste, balance, harmony and above all, the ____57____ (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some fast-paced societies ____58____ convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit ____59____ (include) only occasionally. Great value ____60____ (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat ____61____ the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. Meals ____62____ (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. ____63____ makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, ____64____ (combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition _____65_____ (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that has been passed down through generations. 【答案】56. on 57. freshness 58. where 59. included 60. has been placed 61. or 62. typically 63. What 64. combining 65. reflects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国饮食文化注重味道、平衡、和谐与食材新鲜，偏爱新鲜食材与蒸、炒等烹饪方式。它将营养与感官享受结合，体现了代代相传的文化智慧。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国烹饪的重点在于味道、平衡、和谐，而最重要的是食材的新鲜度。结合句意可知空格处表示“在于”，结合主语focus，可知用介词on符合题意。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the后，介词of前用名词freshness“新鲜”，不可数。故填freshness。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与一些快节奏社会中那些以便捷性为至上原则的人们不同，许多中国人更倾向于每天去当地的市场采购最优质的农产品。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词societies，在从句作地点状语，用where引导该从句。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新鲜的食材总是更受欢迎，而像腌制的鱼肉或干果这类腌制食品则只是偶尔才会出现。此处为with+宾语+过去分词，preserved foods与include之间是被动关系，表示“被包含”，用过去分词included作宾补。故填included。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，人们就非常重视食物的口感和原本的风味。主语value与place之间构成被动关系，根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been placed。 【61题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：食物的质地，无论是熟肉的口感还是面条的嚼劲，都被认为与味道同等重要。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：餐食通常会以一些清淡的甜点收尾，比如应季水果或者红豆汤。修饰动词conclude用副词typically“通常地，典型地”。故填typically。 【63题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡与感官享受完美结合。空格处填入非谓语动词，approach和combine是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种对食材和传统的真挚尊重，体现了历经数代传承下来的深厚文化智慧。主句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为This genuine respect，谓语动词reflect“反应，体现”用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Tom拟建议校图书馆开设英文阅读室，请你给外教写一封邮件，谈谈你的设想，内容如下： 1.设计方案； 2.说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I am writing to share with you my design for the English Reading Room in the library. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am writing to share with you my design for the English Reading Room in the library. The reading room can be divided into two areas: one for different kinds of English books and the other for reading and discussion. We can put novels, magazines and English learning books there and equip it with comfortable chairs. It is necessary because it can provide us a good environment to practice English, help us improve our reading ability and arouse our interest in English learning. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教写一封邮件，谈谈自己关于建议校图书馆开设英文阅读室的设想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 提高：improve→enhance 有帮助的：helpful→beneficial 必要的：necessary→essential 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It is necessary because it can provide us a good environment to practice English, help us improve our reading ability and arouse our interest in English learning. 拓展句：The reason why it is necessary is that it can provide us a good environment to practice English, help us improve our reading ability and arouse our interest in English learning. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It is necessary because it can provide us a good environment to practice English, help us improve our reading ability and arouse our interest in English learning.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2]I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Helen was old and had trouble walking. The first time I saw her, I had just moved to the new neighbourhood. A neighbor warned, “Everybody here is nice except her. Keep your distance.” I was optimistic — I wouldn’t judge my unknown neighbor. One morning, I waved at her enthusiastically, but she just stared at me and turned away, leaving me annoyed. “Forget her,” I thought. I avoided Helen since then for the next 15 years, even though we lived within 50 feet. Once, I saw her shout at a teen whose bike blocked her driveway — the fight got so heated the police were called. We never spoke or even looked at each other until my 40th birthday. I planned a big gathering, inviting my mom and many friends. On the party day, friends’ cars packed the road, some occupying a corner of the entrance to Helen’s driveway. Helen began to scream angrily. When I apologized and explained the circumstances, she became combative (好斗的). “I’m not going to allow this. I will call the police every ten minutes.” She was to make the day hard. My mother was nearing seventy. She took control of the situation. She headed across the street, walked slowly using her cane (拐杖) and approached Helen. From a distance, I watched anxiously. I was afraid Helen was about to hit my mom. But she did not. My mother returned after twenty minutes. She told me Helen had been worried that she wouldn’t be able to get her car out quickly in an emergency. My mother assured her we would all help if needed. Mother also learned that Helen lived alone because she lost all her family in a car accident — a tragedy (悲剧) I’d never known about. My mother spoke of Helen without complaint, but with quiet empathy. But all I could think was that as long as Helen didn’t cause any more trouble that day, I’d be content. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 And Mom insisted that we invite Helen to the party. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had expected the talk in the party with Helen to be brief. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 And Mom insisted that we invite Helen to the party. I hesitated at first, still remembering her sharp words and angry screams, but I couldn’t refuse my mother’s earnest request. I walked to Helen’s door, feeling nervous, and gently knocked. When she opened it, her face was still cold, but there was no anger in her eyes. I stammered out the invitation, and to my surprise, she nodded slightly. She slowly grabbed her coat and followed me, her steps unsteady but firm. I had expected the talk in the party with Helen to be brief. However, she sat quietly by the window, watching everyone laugh and chat, a soft look crossing her face. When I offered her a piece of cake, she thanked me softly — the first kind words I’d ever heard from her. She told me about her family, her voice trembling, and I finally understood her rudeness was just a shield to hide her loneliness. That day, we talked for a long time, and the wall between us crumbled at last. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者新搬到社区，邻居都提醒他远离脾气古怪、行动不便的海伦，两人因此冷战十五年。作者40岁生日派对时，因停车问题与海伦爆发冲突，母亲却主动沟通，得知海伦因车祸失去家人、独自生活。在母亲劝说下，作者邀请海伦参加派对，最终了解到她的冷漠只是孤独的伪装，两人化解了多年隔阂。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈坚持要我们邀请海伦参加聚会”可知，第一段可描写在母亲劝说下，作者邀请海伦参加派对。 ②由第二段首句内容“我原本以为和海伦在聚会中的交谈会很简短”可知，第二段可描写作者最终了解到海伦的冷漠只是孤独的伪装，两人化解了多年隔阂。 2.续写线索：妈妈邀请海伦——作者去邀请——海伦接受邀请——作者了解情况——隔阂化解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想起：remember/recall ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③隐藏：hide/conceal 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/stressed ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】She slowly grabbed her coat and followed me, her steps unsteady but firm.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】When I offered her a piece of cake, she thanked me softly — the first kind words I’d ever heard from her.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom? Now, the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's moved to germany. Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's moved to germany. So you're leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at AAM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport, so you're leaving tomorrow. When will use that off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at AAM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I've learned so much about france, like its cities, food and customs. Yes, by living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even Better at speaking french, you need to expand your vocabulary. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blind you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honey, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on, stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive . aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out. Supposed to be amazing. Might help losing you up. perfect. I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a . word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honey, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on. Stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out, supposed to be amazing, might help you . sing you up, perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's great to have you back from university, dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything? Bn at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative field like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange . to change majors? Oh, I changed my major when I was your age too. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. It's great to have you back from university. dear. Come inside. Your father and sister have gone to the supermarket. We're preparing a big dinner for you. Thanks. mom. Come and sit down first. Take a short break. How's everything been at school? Pretty good overall. Well, there's one thing I want to talk to you about. I started a work study program at an accounting firm, but i've had a sudden change of heart. I'd rather not work with numbers. Instead, I want to switch to a creative feed like literature. That's a big change. They are likely to completely different worlds. Do you think it's strange to change? major? I changed my major when I was your age. I know you'll do well in any field. The only thing i'm worried about is the job opportunities in creative areas. Follow your heart, but don't ignore future job options. Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associate. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for his Green. Well, last month, he mentioned that I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is this possible to drop into her office after lunch? She's in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three pm. May I take a message for her? Please mention the tom from AC international stop by he's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do. sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for me. Green, well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after . unch conference room giving a presentation to investors until three P. M. May I take a message for her? Please mention the tom from may see international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henry's girl. L, I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks . to the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I'm a bit nervous about handling everything by myself. especially in busy s be one there's always at least one more host on shift with you so you . have support and IT won't feel . difficult interested in position XA more appointed to chat shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. Hi, this is mary, the manager at Henry's girl. L, I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks to the customer. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I'm a bit nervous about handling everything by myself. especially during busy hours. There's always at least one more host on shift with you so you have support and IT won't . feel difficult interested in the host position. Then we'll just need schedule one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teen struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tends to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly.