精品解析：广东某地区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养评价英语卷

2025-2026学年第二学期素养评价卷 八年级英语（2026.06） 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分为90分，评价用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 请务必保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a child, Tony was naughty (淘气的). He was always running around and getting hurt almost every day. His mother was very worried ____1____ him. A neighbour suggested ____2____ he should try fishing. But since he nearly drowned (淹死) while swimming a few years earlier, his mother didn’t take ____3____ advice. She wondered what he could do. Finally, she chose reading for him. So Tony ____4____ to sit down and read for an hour every day. It was ____5____ than he had imagined. He cried so hard that he couldn’t see the page through his tears. One day, Tony’s uncle stepped in with some books. He asked Tony ____6____ the first twenty pages of a book. If he was still bored after that, he ____7____ put it down and pick up another. He started with The Enormous Crocodile《巨大的鳄鱼》. The book was very interesting. After twenty pages, he fell out of ____8____ chair laughing. Then he read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and ____9____ got lost in the story. Tony ____10____ the habit (习惯) of reading since then. Those early reading days have shaped his life, his hobbies and his way of thinking. 1. A. for B. about C. of 2. A. that B. whether C. what 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. required B. is required C. was required 5. A. painful B. more painful C. the most painful 6. A. read B. reading C. to read 7. A. could B. must C. might 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 10. A. developed B. has developed C. will develop 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Climbing is popular around the world. People can not only get close to nature, but also learn to ___11___ and solve problems as a team. Last month, Chris went climbing in the mountains with another three ___12___ . They decided to start their trip at noon and ___13___ to enjoy the sunset (日落) on the top of the mountain. Everything went well at first. But soon, they met a narrow and steep (陡峭的) path (小路) covered with small stones. The path was so ___14___ that most of them were out of breath. However, none of them wanted to ___15___ . Chris offered to lead the way. He ___16___ everyone to walk carefully. The other teammates followed him closely. Although they were ___17___ , they encouraged and helped each other the whole way. Thanks to their team cooperation and ___18___ , they passed the dangerous and difficult part safely. Hours later, they finally reached the top of the mountain. The sunset looked so beautiful that all of them ___19___ forgot their tiredness. From this experience, they have learned that climbing is not easy, but teamwork can give them ___20___ and help them get through challenges. As the saying goes, “Teamwork makes the dream work”. 11. A. wait B. relax C. change D. cooperate 12. A. cashiers B. climbers C. directors D. villagers 13. A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. promised 14. A. amazing B. interesting C. challenging D. encouraging 15. A. get up B. give up C. grow up D. stand up 16. A. allowed B. invited C. taught D. reminded 17. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. disappointed 18. A. pains B. efforts C. solutions D. suggestions 19. A. clearly B. quietly C. suddenly D. completely 20. A. fear B. honour C. courage D. happiness 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12 I want an interesting and enjoyable job in the future. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood (血液). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favourite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favourite subject is English. Diego,13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths. And I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favourite subject is drama. I’m good at acting. I was in the school drama club last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage. 21. Where does Carla plan to work in the future? A. On a plane. B. At a school. C. On the stage. D. In a hospital. 22. What does Melissa often do for her classmates? A. Practise daily English. B. Plan short school trips. C. Watch interesting plays. D. Help with their lessons. 23. What may Mark be in the future? A. B. C. D. 24. How many students talk about their favourite subjects in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss school lessons. B. To give job-finding advice. C. To introduce fun school clubs. D. To talk about kids’ dream jobs. B China is a big country. It spans (跨越) about 5,200 kilometers from west to east and about 5,500 kilometers from north to south. As a result, the climate is different from place to place. For example, in the south, there is more rain, while it is drier in the north, and some areas are even deserts. We all know that water is an essential natural resource. Without water, it’s very difficult for plants and animals to survive. Water shortage can also cause problems for people’s lives. To solve this problem, the Chinese government has carried out the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). It’s among the greatest engineering projects in the world! This project takes water from the south and sends it to the north. Thanks to it, there has been a great increase in the water supply (供给) in the north. ________ On the one hand, it makes sure that people have enough water for daily activities like drinking and washing. On the other hand, it helps to raise underground water levels. In the future the project will probably bring more benefits (益处). 26. Why is the climate different in different parts of China? A. Because there is hardly any rain in the south. B. Because the whole north is covered with deserts. C. Because China covers a very large area. D. Because mountains stop all rain moving to the north. 27. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Important. B. Amazing. C. Unusual. D. Interesting. 28. What does the South-to-North Water Diversion Project do? A. It brings more rainfall to the north. B. It carries water from the south to the north. C. It reduces the water supply of the north. D. It collects underground water from northern land. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. The project costs much money every year. B. The project has caused a lot of problems. C. The project is only good for people’s lives. D. The project is good for both people’s lives and the environment. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Climates in different parts of China B. The importance of water in daily life C. How to carry out an engineering project D. A project moving water from South to North C 配对阅读。左栏是五位初中生的烦恼，右栏是心理辅导老师的七则建议。请为每位学生匹配最适合他们的建议，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lisa likes dancing and spends hours practising every day, so sometimes she doesn’t have time to finish her homework. ____32____ Jake spends too much time on his phone every day. As a result, he hardly does sports or talks with his family and friends. ____33____ Amy’s parents often compare her with her cousin Sam because Sam does well at school. She feels like she can never make them happy. ____34____ Simon is often laughed at by his classmates because of his special hobby. Even some of his friends find his hobby strange. He feels that he doesn’t fit in. ____35____ Betty is under a lot of pressure because of the coming exam. She often feels very nervous and unhappy. A. Don’t be upset about being compared. Everyone is different, so focus on (专注) your own progress. Your parents love you as you are. B. Make a daily plan to balance your hobbies and studies. Finish your homework first, and then practise dancing. C. Cut down your phone time. Instead, do sports and spend more time talking with family and friends in your free time. D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand their feelings instead of only thinking about yourself. E. It’s important to learn to relax. Try to talk with your teacher or friends about your worries to release pressure. F. It’s common to have problems with your friends. Talk openly and listen to each other; honest communication works best. G. Believe in yourself and share your hobby with your friends. Real friends won’t laugh at you. Just follow your heart. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ill carry in it age scientist but they hard over person belong Nature gives us endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions, ____36____ Wang Wencai took his love for plants further. He was born ____37____ early summer, and he made plants his life. For ____38____ 70 years, he travelled across China to study plants. He worked very ____39____ all his life and discovered about 1,370 new plant species (物种) during his life. He worked for years in wild mountains and forests. Although he got seriously ___40___ during the field work in Yunnan and nearly died, he never stopped his research. At the ___41___ of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. But he decided to ___42___ on with his research with a magnifier (放大镜). Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about his ___43___ honour or wealth. He believed that the award ___44___ to the team, everyone put effort into the field work. Wang passed away at 96 in autumn. When people came to say goodbye, ___45___ did not hear any sad notes but Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang’s favourite music. It softly told people that Wang took his interest all the way to plants. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On May 16th, an old man’s tricycle(三轮车) full of bags fell down at a crossing in Yanji. The old man couldn’t stand up or put the tricycle right by himself. At that time, four girl students from Yanji No.6 Middle School walked past. They ran over fast and helped the old man lift the tricycle first. Then they picked up all the rubbish on the road. Someone took photos of their kind act, and the nice story soon became popular online. The four girls are Gao Zhiyu, Li Qiuying, Zhang Ruyu and Zhang Yuru. They said they just did what they should do. Helping others is a small kindness and it makes them feel happy. They are always ready to help others in daily life. On May 19th , the school held a special meeting to praise four girl students from Yanji No.6 Middle School. They won the honor “The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School”. The school gives moral(道德的) lessons because it hopes every student can develop good qualities. The four girls’ helpful action fully shows their kindness. Their kind act helps build connections among students. It creates a circle of goodwill in daily life. At the same time, it encourages more people to offer a helping hand to anyone in trouble. 46. Where did the old man’s tricycle fall down? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the four girls help the old man do first? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do the four girls feel when they help others? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. What honor did the four girls win at school? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does the school give moral lessons? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周六你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A Meaningful Volunteer Event”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。 注意： 1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名。 3 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇：养老院 the nursing home，社区community A Meaningful Volunteer Event by Li Hua Our school encourages us to do volunteer work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期素养评价卷 八年级英语（2026.06） 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分为90分，评价用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 请务必保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a child, Tony was naughty (淘气的). He was always running around and getting hurt almost every day. His mother was very worried ____1____ him. A neighbour suggested ____2____ he should try fishing. But since he nearly drowned (淹死) while swimming a few years earlier, his mother didn’t take ____3____ advice. She wondered what he could do. Finally, she chose reading for him. So Tony ____4____ to sit down and read for an hour every day. It was ____5____ than he had imagined. He cried so hard that he couldn’t see the page through his tears. One day, Tony’s uncle stepped in with some books. He asked Tony ____6____ the first twenty pages of a book. If he was still bored after that, he ____7____ put it down and pick up another. He started with The Enormous Crocodile《巨大的鳄鱼》. The book was very interesting. After twenty pages, he fell out of ____8____ chair laughing. Then he read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and ____9____ got lost in the story. Tony ____10____ the habit (习惯) of reading since then. Those early reading days have shaped his life, his hobbies and his way of thinking. 1. A. for B. about C. of 2. A. that B. whether C. what 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. required B. is required C. was required 5. A. painful B. more painful C. the most painful 6. A. read B. reading C. to read 7. A. could B. must C. might 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 10. A. developed B. has developed C. will develop 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了淘气的Tony在母亲和叔叔的引导下，从讨厌阅读到养成阅读习惯，从而改变生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他妈妈非常担心他。 固定搭配“be worried about”表示“担心”，符合语境，应用about。for、of介词搭配错误，不符语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一位邻居建议他应该尝试钓鱼。 根据“suggested...”可知，陈述建议内容需用that来引导宾语从句。whether、what语意不通。 【3题详解】 句意：他妈妈没有采纳这个建议。 根据特指上文邻居的建议，此处应用定冠词the。a、an表泛指，不符。 【4题详解】 句意：于是Tony被要求每天坐下读书一小时。 故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，根据“was”及被动关系，可知应用was required。required是主动关系，is required时态错误。 【5题详解】 句意：这比他想象的更痛苦。 根据“than”可知应用比较级。根据语境，两者比较需用more painful。painful是原级，the most painful是最高级，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他要求Tony读完一本书的前二十页。 固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，表示“要求某人做某事”，符合语境，应用不定式to read。read、reading形式错误。 【7题详解】 句意：如果读完之后他依然觉得无聊，他就可以放下这本书。 根据语境，叔叔给予许可，表示允许或能力，应用could。must太强硬，might语气不确定，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：二十页之后，他笑得从自己的椅子上摔下来。 修饰名词“chair”，需用形容词性物主代词。根据语境，此处表示“他的椅子”，应用his。he、him不能修饰名词。 【9题详解】 句意：之后他读《查理和巧克力工厂》，很快沉浸到故事里。 修饰动词“got lost”，需用副词。quickly“快速地”符合语境。quick是形容词，quickness是名词，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后Tony养成了阅读习惯。 根据“since then”可知需用现在完成时，has developed符合语境。developed、will develop时态均不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Climbing is popular around the world. People can not only get close to nature, but also learn to ___11___ and solve problems as a team. Last month, Chris went climbing in the mountains with another three ___12___ . They decided to start their trip at noon and ___13___ to enjoy the sunset (日落) on the top of the mountain. Everything went well at first. But soon, they met a narrow and steep (陡峭的) path (小路) covered with small stones. The path was so ___14___ that most of them were out of breath. However, none of them wanted to ___15___ . Chris offered to lead the way. He ___16___ everyone to walk carefully. The other teammates followed him closely. Although they were ___17___ , they encouraged and helped each other the whole way. Thanks to their team cooperation and ___18___ , they passed the dangerous and difficult part safely. Hours later, they finally reached the top of the mountain. The sunset looked so beautiful that all of them ___19___ forgot their tiredness. From this experience, they have learned that climbing is not easy, but teamwork can give them ___20___ and help them get through challenges. As the saying goes, “Teamwork makes the dream work”. 11. A. wait B. relax C. change D. cooperate 12. A. cashiers B. climbers C. directors D. villagers 13. A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. promised 14. A. amazing B. interesting C. challenging D. encouraging 15. A. get up B. give up C. grow up D. stand up 16. A. allowed B. invited C. taught D. reminded 17. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. disappointed 18. A. pains B. efforts C. solutions D. suggestions 19. A. clearly B. quietly C. suddenly D. completely 20. A. fear B. honour C. courage D. happiness 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Chris与队友爬山的故事。途中虽遇困难，但他们团结协作，最终登顶看日落，体会到团队合作的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：人们不仅能亲近自然，还能学会合作并以团队的方式解决问题。 根据“as a team”可知，团队成员之间需要合作。wait“ 等待”，relax“放松”，change“改变”均不符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，Chris 和另外三个登山者去山里爬山。 根据“went climbing in the mountains”可知，同行的人也是登山者。cashiers“收银员”，directors“导演”，villagers“村民”，职业与爬山活动无关。 【13题详解】 句意：他们决定中午出发，希望享受山顶的日落。 根据语境，中午出发是为了能在山顶看到日落，这是一种期望。 【14题详解】 句意：小路如此具有挑战性以至于他们大多喘不过气来。 根据“most of them were out of breath”可知路很难走。amazing“令人惊叹的”，interesting“有趣的”，encouraging“令人鼓舞的”。均为正面词汇，不能解释为何喘气。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，他们中没人想放弃。 根据“However”表示转折，可知虽然路难走，但没人想放弃。get up“起床”，grow up“长大”，stand up“站立”。与克服困难的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他提醒大家小心行走。 根据“Chris offered to lead the way.”及路况危险，队长应是提醒队员小心。allowed“允许”，invited“邀请”，taught“教”。不符合队长在危险路段的职责。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他们很累，但他们全程互相鼓励和帮助。 根据前文“most of them were out of breath”及爬山过程可知，身体状态是疲惫的。bored“无聊的”，excited“兴奋的”，disappointed“失望的”。不符合艰难爬山后的生理状态。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏他们的团队合作和努力，他们安全通过了危险困难的部分。 根据“they passed the dangerous and difficult part safely”可知，成功通过困难路段需要合作与努力。pains“疼痛”，solutions“解决方案”，suggestions“建议”。均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：日落太美了，以至于他们都完全地忘记了疲惫。 此处为so…that固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，根据语境，他们登上山顶后看到美景应该让人彻底忘记疲惫，completely强调程度。clearly“清楚地”，quietly“安静地”，suddenly“突然地”。均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：团队合作能给他们勇气并帮助他们度过挑战。 根据“get through challenges”可知，面对挑战需要勇气。fear“恐惧”，honour“荣誉”，happiness“幸福”。均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12 I want an interesting and enjoyable job in the future. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood (血液). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favourite subject is biology. Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favourite subject is English. Diego,13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths. And I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favourite subject is drama. I’m good at acting. I was in the school drama club last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage. 21. Where does Carla plan to work in the future? A. On a plane. B. At a school. C. On the stage. D. In a hospital. 22. What does Melissa often do for her classmates? A. Practise daily English. B. Plan short school trips. C. Watch interesting plays. D. Help with their lessons. 23. What may Mark be in the future? A. B. C. D. 24. How many students talk about their favourite subjects in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss school lessons. B. To give job-finding advice. C. To introduce fun school clubs. D. To talk about kids’ dream jobs. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文介绍了四位青少年各自理想职业、个人优势与最喜欢的学科，围绕青少年未来职业规划展开叙述。 【21题详解】 根据“Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse.”可知，Carla未来想要在医院工作。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework.”可知，Melissa会帮助同学完成作业。 【23题详解】 根据“I’d like to work on the stage. I’m good at acting.”可知，Mark擅长表演，未来想在舞台工作，对应舞台演员图片B。 【24题详解】 根据Carla的favourite subject is biology、Melissa的favourite subject is English、Mark的favourite subject is drama，共有三位学生提到自己最喜欢的学科。 【25题详解】 全文开头“What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say.”总起全文，后文全部介绍四位孩子的理想职业，D选项“To talk about kids’ dream jobs”贴合文章主旨。 B China is a big country. It spans (跨越) about 5,200 kilometers from west to east and about 5,500 kilometers from north to south. As a result, the climate is different from place to place. For example, in the south, there is more rain, while it is drier in the north, and some areas are even deserts. We all know that water is an essential natural resource. Without water, it’s very difficult for plants and animals to survive. Water shortage can also cause problems for people’s lives. To solve this problem, the Chinese government has carried out the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). It’s among the greatest engineering projects in the world! This project takes water from the south and sends it to the north. Thanks to it, there has been a great increase in the water supply (供给) in the north. ________ On the one hand, it makes sure that people have enough water for daily activities like drinking and washing. On the other hand, it helps to raise underground water levels. In the future the project will probably bring more benefits (益处). 26. Why is the climate different in different parts of China? A. Because there is hardly any rain in the south. B. Because the whole north is covered with deserts. C. Because China covers a very large area. D. Because mountains stop all rain moving to the north. 27. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Important. B. Amazing. C. Unusual. D. Interesting. 28. What does the South-to-North Water Diversion Project do? A. It brings more rainfall to the north. B. It carries water from the south to the north. C. It reduces the water supply of the north. D. It collects underground water from northern land. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. The project costs much money every year. B. The project has caused a lot of problems. C. The project is only good for people’s lives. D. The project is good for both people’s lives and the environment. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Climates in different parts of China B. The importance of water in daily life C. How to carry out an engineering project D. A project moving water from South to North 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了中国幅员辽阔导致气候差异，引出水资源的重要性，重点介绍了南水北调工程的背景、作用及其对生活和环境的益处。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“China is a big country. It spans about 5,200 kilometers from west to east and about 5,500 kilometers from north to south. As a result, the climate is different from place to place.”可知，中国国土面积广阔是各地气候存在差异的原因。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Without water, it’s very difficult for plants and animals to survive.”可知，水是不可或缺的自然资源，由此可推断画线词 essential 含义为 “重要的”。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“This project takes water from the south and sends it to the north.”可知，南水北调工程的功能是将南方水资源输送至北方。 【29题详解】 根据第四段后文“On the one hand, it makes sure that people have enough water for daily activities... On the other hand, it helps to raise underground water levels.”可知，空格句需要总述工程对人类生活、环境两方面均有益处。 【30题详解】 文章由南北水资源分布差异引出南水北调工程，全文围绕这项跨区域调水工程介绍背景、功能与优势，D选项“A project moving water from South to North”可以完整概括文章核心内容，适合作为文章最佳标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位初中生的烦恼，右栏是心理辅导老师的七则建议。请为每位学生匹配最适合他们的建议，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lisa likes dancing and spends hours practising every day, so sometimes she doesn’t have time to finish her homework. ____32____ Jake spends too much time on his phone every day. As a result, he hardly does sports or talks with his family and friends. ____33____ Amy’s parents often compare her with her cousin Sam because Sam does well at school. She feels like she can never make them happy. ____34____ Simon is often laughed at by his classmates because of his special hobby. Even some of his friends find his hobby strange. He feels that he doesn’t fit in. ____35____ Betty is under a lot of pressure because of the coming exam. She often feels very nervous and unhappy. A. Don’t be upset about being compared. Everyone is different, so focus on (专注) your own progress. Your parents love you as you are. B. Make a daily plan to balance your hobbies and studies. Finish your homework first, and then practise dancing. C. Cut down your phone time. Instead, do sports and spend more time talking with family and friends in your free time. D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand their feelings instead of only thinking about yourself. E. It’s important to learn to relax. Try to talk with your teacher or friends about your worries to release pressure. F. It’s common to have problems with your friends. Talk openly and listen to each other; honest communication works best. G. Believe in yourself and share your hobby with your friends. Real friends won’t laugh at you. Just follow your heart. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文列出五位学生各自的生活学习烦恼，并给出相应的针对性心理疏导建议，要求为每位学生匹配最合适的解决办法。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa likes dancing and spends hours practising every day, so sometimes she doesn’t have time to finish her homework.”可知，Lisa的烦恼是爱好跳舞和写作业时间冲突，B选项“Make a daily plan to balance your hobbies and studies. Finish your homework first, and then practise dancing.”能直接解决她时间分配矛盾，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Jake spends too much time on his phone every day. As a result, he hardly does sports or talks with his family and friends.”可知，Jake的烦恼是玩手机时间过长，缺少运动和亲友交流，C选项“Cut down your phone time. Instead, do sports and spend more time talking with family and friends in your free time.”能直接解决他过度使用手机的问题，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Amy’s parents often compare her with her cousin Sam because Sam does well at school. She feels like she can never make them happy.”可知，Amy的烦恼是父母总拿她和别人对比，内心失落，A选项“Don’t be upset about being compared. Everyone is different, so focus on your own progress. Your parents love you as you are.”能疏导她被对比带来的负面情绪，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Simon is often laughed at by his classmates because of his special hobby. Even some of his friends find his hobby strange. He feels that he doesn’t fit in.”可知，Simon的烦恼是独特爱好被同学嘲笑，难以融入集体，G选项“Believe in yourself and share your hobby with your friends. Real friends won’t laugh at you. Just follow your heart.”能解决他被嘲笑、自卑不合群的问题，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Betty is under a lot of pressure because of the coming exam. She often feels very nervous and unhappy.”可知，Betty的烦恼是考前压力大、情绪紧张低落，E选项“It’s important to learn to relax. Try to talk with your teacher or friends about your worries to release pressure.”能缓解她的考试焦虑，与之匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ill carry in it age scientist but they hard over person belong Nature gives us endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions, ____36____ Wang Wencai took his love for plants further. He was born ____37____ early summer, and he made plants his life. For ____38____ 70 years, he travelled across China to study plants. He worked very ____39____ all his life and discovered about 1,370 new plant species (物种) during his life. He worked for years in wild mountains and forests. Although he got seriously ___40___ during the field work in Yunnan and nearly died, he never stopped his research. At the ___41___ of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. But he decided to ___42___ on with his research with a magnifier (放大镜). Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about his ___43___ honour or wealth. He believed that the award ___44___ to the team, everyone put effort into the field work. Wang passed away at 96 in autumn. When people came to say goodbye, ___45___ did not hear any sad notes but Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang’s favourite music. It softly told people that Wang took his interest all the way to plants. 【答案】36. but 37. in 38. over 39. hard 40. ill 41. age 42. carry 43. personal 44. belonged 45. they 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍植物学家王文采毕生投身植物研究的感人事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：大部分人只是产生兴趣、提出疑问，但王文采对植物的热爱更进一步。前半句说多数人仅浅层次好奇，后半句讲王文采深耕植物研究，前后存在转折逻辑，方框内but表转折，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他出生在初夏，并将植物视作自己一生的事业。early summer（初夏）属于季节类时间段，“在某个季节”用介词in。 【38题详解】 句意：七十多年来，他走遍中国各地研究植物。此处用来体现他漫长的研究历程，“over + 数字 + years”意为“超过……年”，符合此处语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他一生都十分努力，一生中发现了约1370种新植物物种。空格修饰动词worked，需要副词，hard本身可作副词表示“努力地”，work hard意为“努力工作”，贴合他常年野外研究的背景。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管在云南野外工作时他生了重病，险些丧命，他也从未停下研究。后文“nearly died”印证他病情严重，get seriously ill表示“身患重病”，符合此处语境。 【41题详解】 句意：83岁那年，他右眼失明。后文数字83对应年龄描述，“at the age of + 数字”表示“在……岁时”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但他决定借助放大镜继续自己的研究。前文交代他右眼失明，此处转折表示不中断研究；carry on with sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合此处语境，decide to后接动词原形，故填carry。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管取得巨大成就，王文采很少考虑个人荣誉与财富。空格修饰名词honour，需要形容词；方框内person变为形容词personal（个人的），对应后文他淡泊名利的人物形象。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为这份荣誉属于整个团队，所有人都为野外工作付出了心血。前文体现王文采淡泊个人名利，此处表达荣誉归集体，方框内belong可搭配to构成“属于”，贴合语境；主句believed为过去式，从句时态一致，故变形为belonged。 【45题详解】 句意：人们前来和他告别时，他们听到的不是哀乐，而是贝多芬的《田园交响曲》。空格作主语指代前文复数名词people，方框内主格they（他们）可代指人群，符合语法与语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On May 16th, an old man’s tricycle(三轮车) full of bags fell down at a crossing in Yanji. The old man couldn’t stand up or put the tricycle right by himself. At that time, four girl students from Yanji No.6 Middle School walked past. They ran over fast and helped the old man lift the tricycle first. Then they picked up all the rubbish on the road. Someone took photos of their kind act, and the nice story soon became popular online. The four girls are Gao Zhiyu, Li Qiuying, Zhang Ruyu and Zhang Yuru. They said they just did what they should do. Helping others is a small kindness and it makes them feel happy. They are always ready to help others in daily life. On May 19th , the school held a special meeting to praise four girl students from Yanji No.6 Middle School. They won the honor “The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School”. The school gives moral(道德的) lessons because it hopes every student can develop good qualities. The four girls’ helpful action fully shows their kindness. Their kind act helps build connections among students. It creates a circle of goodwill in daily life. At the same time, it encourages more people to offer a helping hand to anyone in trouble. 46. Where did the old man’s tricycle fall down? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did the four girls help the old man do first? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do the four girls feel when they help others? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. What honor did the four girls win at school? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does the school give moral lessons? ________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周六你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A Meaningful Volunteer Event”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。 注意： 1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名。 3 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇：养老院 the nursing home，社区community A Meaningful Volunteer Event by Li Hua Our school encourages us to do volunteer work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It fell down at a crossing in Yanji. / At a crossing in Yanji. 47. They helped the old man lift the tricycle first. / Lift the tricycle first. 48. They feel happy when they help others. / Happy. 49. They won the honor “The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School”. / “The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School”. 50. Because the school hopes every student can develop good qualities. / To develop students’ good qualities. 51. 参考答案 A Meaningful Volunteer Event by Li Hua Our school encourages us to do volunteer work. Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the community nursing home. We helped clean the rooms and pick up rubbish first. Then we told stories and chatted with the elderly, and we also did some cooking for them. Time flew by quickly while we stayed together. They felt warm and grateful, saying we brought them a wonderful day. I think it’s a meaningful activity. It created a small circle of goodwill, and I’m glad to offer my hand whenever people are in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四位女生主动帮扶摔倒三轮车老人的善举，学校对她们进行表彰并开展德育课程，倡导友善互助的品质。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“On May 16th, an old man’s tricycle(三轮车) full of bags fell down at a crossing in Yanji.”可知，三轮车倾倒的地点是延吉一处十字路口，答案为原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“They ran over fast and helped the old man lift the tricycle first.”可知，女孩们最先帮忙扶起三轮车，答案为原文直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Helping others is a small kindness and it makes them feel happy.”可知，女孩帮助他人时会感到开心，答案为原文直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“They won the honor ‘The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School’.”可知，女孩获得的荣誉是“第六中学最美学生”，答案为原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 根据第五段“The school gives moral(道德的) lessons because it hopes every student can develop good qualities.”可知，学校开设德育课是希望每位学生养成良好品德，答案为原文直接提取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（校报英文报道） 明确要点：志愿活动时间地点、活动具体内容、个人活动感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we/our) 注意事项：1.词数80词左右，开头不计入总词数；2.禁止出现真实人名、校名、地点；3.以一般过去时记叙上周六活动 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：交代学校号召志愿活动，点明活动时间与地点 主体段：按先后顺序描写养老院全部志愿服务内容，顺带写出老人的反馈 结尾段：抒发本次志愿活动的个人感悟与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动的时间和地点 时间表达：Last Saturday/last weekend/on the past Saturday等 地点表达：the community nursing home/the old people’s house/the community old-age care center等 出行搭配：go to/head for/visit等 要点二：活动的内容 家务劳动：clean the rooms/pick up rubbish/wash clothes/wipe windows等 陪伴活动：tell stories/chat with the elderly/sing old songs/perform small shows等 额外服务：do some cooking/make snacks/help fold clothes等 要点三：你的感受 活动评价：meaningful/wonderful/valuable/unforgettable等 情感表达：feel warm/happy/pleased/fulfilled等 升华观点：offer help to people in need/love and warmth pass on/spread kindness to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $