精品解析：山东临沂市郯城县2025～2026学年度下学期期末学业质量检测试题七年级英语

2025 ~ 2026学年度下学期学业质量检测试题 七年级英语 2026.07 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cool. C. Rainy and cold. 3. How many school rules are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does Mary usually do to keep fit? A. Run in the morning. B. Play ping-pong. C. Eat vegetables. 5. What time is it now? A. 12:20. B. 12:40. C. 13:00. 6. What would Jack like to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Juice. C. Rice and vegetables. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用 “A” 表示，不正确的用 “B” 表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Lily’s Dad goes jogging in the park this Sunday morning. 8. Lily’s mom is making vegetable soup in the kitchen. 9. Amy can watch cartoons after she finishes her homework. 10. Lily has to get up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. 11. Coco takes a walk after school every day. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Emma’s school trip last Saturday? It was ______________ but fun. 13. What did Emma see in big tents? She saw tomatoes, ______________, and some colourful carrots. 14. What fruit did Emma pick on the farm? She picked ______________ and filled many baskets. 15. What did Emma do in the afternoon? She ______________ branches from tomato plants and watered them. 16. What did Emma learn from the trip? Every grain comes from hard work and we shouldn’t ______________ food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every school has its own rules. Let’s hear three students from different parts of the world talk about the rules in their schools. Hi! My name is Michael. I’m fourteen years old and I live in London. There are many rules in my school! We mustn’t listen to music or eat food during class, and running or pushing in the hallways is also forbidden (被禁止的). School uniforms are a must. Another important rule is that we must finish our homework on time. If we break any school rule, we will be asked to help clean the blackboard or water the plants in the classroom Hello! I’m Annie. I’m thirteen and I live in Seoul, South Korea. We must follow a lot of rules in our school. We must arrive at school before the first bell rings. If we’re late, the teacher will mark us late in the record and our parents will get a message. We mustn’t use smartphones during class — they must be turned off and kept in our lockers. We also need to read for at least 20 minutes every day and finish all our homework. Hi! My name is Alex. I’m thirteen years old and I live in Paris. In my school, we must listen carefully to our teachers. We also have to finish our homework on time. We mustn’t fight or use bad words. Being late is not allowed — if we are late three times, we’ll get a notice. Sleeping in class is also against the rules. We can’t listen to music in the classrooms or hallways, but we can use headphones in the schoolyard during breaks. We also have to keep our classrooms clean and tidy. 17. What will Michael have to do if he breaks a school rule? A. He has to wear the school uniform. B. He has to finish his homework on time. C. He has to clean the blackboard or water the plants. 18. Which rule is true for Annie’s school? A. Students must read for 10 minutes every day. B. Students must turn off their smartphones in class. C. Students must arrive at school after the first bell. 19. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Different School Rules B. Three Foreign Students C. Happy School Life B Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there at around 9:00 a.m. As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath away. The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies made it look like a painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There was even a monkey-shaped rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we reached the Water Curtain Cave. Right in front of the cave, a waterfall was rushing down. The cave wasn’t very big, but inside, there were stone beds, stone tables and stone chairs. It looked just like what the book described. After we left the cave, we kept on climbing. The higher we went, the harder it became, and at one point, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. Luckily, my father cheered me on. “Come on! The view from the mountaintop is beautiful. From there, we can see the whole city of Lianyungang and the sea,” he said. In the end, we reached the Yunü Peak (玉女峰), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province. My dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain full of life. 20. When did the writer get to Mount Huaguoshan? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. In the afternoon. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The waterfall. B. The Water Curtain Cave. C. The monkey-shaped rock. 22. How did the writer’s experience change during climbing? A. Easy → happy → sad. B. Easy → excited → upset. C. Easy → tired → amazed. 23. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A science report. B. A travel diary. C. A news report. C Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. She came to China six months ago to study Chinese. Now, she is writing an email to her parents back home. To: Dear Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing! How are you? It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing, and I’m sitting in my room, writing this email to you. Outside my window, the city is still bright with lights. I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street. It feels strange to think that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re probably just starting your day. These past few weeks have been wonderful. My Chinese classes are going well, and I can now have simple conversations with local people. I’m also trying new foods every day. Guess what? I’ve learned to use chopsticks (筷子) quite well now! Write back when you have time. I’d love to hear what you’re doing at this moment. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? I hope you’re taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Yours, Sarah To: Dear Sarah Subject: Reading your letter at sunrise Good morning, sweetheart! It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It’s so peaceful—a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I’m writing this. We’re planning a quiet weekend, maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember—we’re always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad 24. How long has Sarah studied Chinese in China? A. For six months. B. For one weekend. C. For several weeks. 25. What is Sarah’s father doing when Mum writes the reply? A. Having breakfast. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Enjoying the sunlight. 26. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A. quiet. B. bright. C. terrible. 27. What do the different times of the two emails tell us? A. The world is full of strange things. B. The family members should live closer. C. Love can bring the family together across time. D Do you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? You are not the only one. Weather affects how we feel and think a lot. Sunshine is good for our minds. When sunlight touches us, our body makes vitamin D. This vitamin helps our brains release serotonin (释放血清素), making us feel happy, quiet, and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Rainy days, however, can do the opposite (相反). When the sky turns gray and there is less light, our brains release less serotonin and more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin can make us feel sleepy. So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm (镇静的) and helps them relax. Snowy days bring different feelings. Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily. But for adults (成年人), heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our feelings. When it gets very hot, we may feel terrible and get angry easily. Storms can bring feelings of fear (害怕). And for some, just the sound of strong winds can make them worried. The good news is that we can learn to manage (管理) our feelings. On dark, rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do something we enjoy. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can take small steps to keep ourselves in a good mood. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 29. Why do people feel full of energy on sunny days? A. Because the sky turns gray and there is less light. B. Because vitamin D helps the brain release serotonin. C. Because sunlight helps the brain make more melatonin. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about snowy days? A. They only make people feel happy. B. They always make travel difficult for everyone. C. They bring different feelings to children and adults. 31. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Running should not be a dangerous activity. ____32____ ◇Take your time If you have an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, doing too much or trying too hard can cause you to get hurt. ____33____ Run at a pace (速度) that feels good. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to raise your pace slowly. ◇____34____ Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running teacher Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ◇Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower (降低) the chance of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. ____35____ ◇Have good eating habits ____36____ “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink lots of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy come back quickly.” A. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. B. Take breaks C. Keep running D. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E. Easy exercises at home, like sit-ups and jump ropes, can be good too. F. So let’s learn some tips and try to be a good runner! 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分15分） 请以《Climbing a Rock Wall》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 37. Climbers tie the rope in a figure-of-nine. 38. Rock climbers have to wear special light shoes. 39. Chalk can help climbers to keep their hands dry. 40. The climbers put their arms wide apart when they get down. 41. The rope is only tied to the climbers in indoor rock climbing. 请以《Black Beauty》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。 ____42____ “Sometimes I bite and kick, but I’m not a bad horse.” ____43____ “I only bite grass. I never bite or kick others.” ____44____ “You are not a good horse for my cab.” ____45____ “Black Beauty is gentle and wise, and always does his best.” A. Black Beauty B. Ginger C. John Manly D. Nicholas Skinner 名著简答题。 46. 请根据《Climbing a Rock Wall》回答： How can climbers keep themselves from getting hurt? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 请根据《Black Beauty》回答： Do you think Black Beauty is a sad or a happy story? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Guangdong, people often greet each other ____48____ saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. It means “Did you drink your morning tea?” in Cantonese. It is more common than “Hi” or “Good morning”. Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of Guangdong people. Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, people will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum (点心) for ____49____. For them, Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication (社交沟通). They can ____50____ about each other and share happy times there. Guangdong morning tea can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. It ____51____ tea and dim sum. Over time, there were more and more restaurants of this kind. And Guangdong people got into the ____52____ of drinking morning tea in a tea house. Today, the culture of having morning tea becomes ____53____ in other places, mostly in southern China. 48. A. for B. with C. by 49. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 50. A. worry B. care C. think 51. A. bought B. cooked C. served 52. A. rule B. habit C. festival 53. A. popular B. boring C. difficult 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in danger B. instead of C. enough D. because E. if F. carefully G. chance There is a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here for a few months because there is ____54____ water and food. Many of the birds are ____55____. To save them, the park doesn’t let people come at any time they like. You have to call or email the WWF HK ____56____ you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes. It can give people the ____57____ to have a trip with their friends at weekends. You can take photos and go bird-watching here. You should listen to the park guide ____58____ before you go bird-watching. And you can also see snakes, crabs and other interesting animals. But you must watch them from far away ____59____ getting close to the dangerous animals or feeding them. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a large and dark forest, some monkeys wanted to look for a fire to keep warm ____60____ winter. Suddenly they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and ____61____ (think) it came from the fire. A few monkeys decided ____62____ (catch) some fireflies. Then they put the fireflies in a small hole (洞) in the ground and started blowing on them ____63____ (hope). Two old sheep saw this and said, “That is not a real fire. Those are fireflies. You can’t use them to make a fire.” The monkeys laughed. One monkey said, “Hey, friends, you don’t know ____64____ (something) about how to make a fire. Don’t stop us.” The monkeys kept blowing and looked forward to ____65____ (make) a fire. ____66____ (final), they found that the sheep were right. Usually, we believe we’re right, ____67____ sometimes we’re not. Then listening to others can save us from making silly mistakes. 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Hello, my name is Peter. I always remember one summer day when I started learning to ride a bike when I was eight years old. It was not just about learning a new skill. Even now, I still remember that day. At that time, my bike had training wheels (辅助轮) on it. They helped me keep my balance. One day in summer vacation, my dad said to me, “Training wheels are for little kids. You need to ride a bike without them now.” My dad took off the training wheels. Then I had mixed feelings. I wanted to show that I was old enough to ride a bike, so I told him I was ready. But I also felt very afraid. For a little kid, riding without training wheels was a really big change. To my surprise, after I started to try, I wasn’t afraid of falling at all. Instead, I felt excited. My dad was very careful. He held the back of my bike seat and ran next to me. He taught me how to pedal (踩踏板) and turn the bike. We practiced near my grandpa’s house for hours. I had some difficult times, and I fell down a few times. But slowly, I became more confident (自信的). Soon I could ride to the street corner without falling. Now, when I am afraid to try new things, I always think of that day. This experience teaches me an important lesson: things may look scary at first, but they can become great later. It helps my whole life and tells me to welcome changes and believe in myself. 68. What new skill did Peter begin to learn that summer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did Peter’s father ask him to do? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why did Peter say he was ready though he felt afraid? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How did Peter feel after he started trying? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you agree with Peter’s lesson? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第80小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Bob and Adam are talking on the phone.) Bob: Hello, Adam! _____________73_____________. Adam: Hello, Bob! _____________74_____________? Bob: Pretty good, thanks. How about you? Adam: I’m great. It’s sunny outside today. Bob: Yeah. I saw your cousin just now. Adam: Oh? _____________75_____________? Bob: He is reading a storybook in the garden. Adam: He always likes quiet activities like this. Bob: I see. I don’t have anything to do now. Adam: Me neither. _____________76_____________? Bob: Yes, I’d love to! I love playing football. Adam: Let’s meet at the school playground. Bob: OK. Let’s get together at half past four. Adam: See you later! 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 77. 我县正在开展“爱上阅读”系列活动。为响应号召，你校英语社团就“My favorite story”向同学们征稿。请选择你喜欢的一个中国传统故事或寓言故事，结合以下要点写一份投稿。内容包括： 提示：1. What’s your favorite story? 2. What happened in the story? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求：1．词数80左右； 2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 My favorite story ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One, what's your favorite animal? It's the panda is really cute. What's your favorite . animal is the panda is really cute. Two, what do you usually have for lunch? I usually have noodles with beans and tomatoes. What do you usually have for lunch? I usually have noodles with beef and tomatoes. Three, do you know . the story of the impulse new clothes? Yes, I do. It's a funny story. Do you know the story of the . imperor new clothes? Yes, I do. It's a funny story. For how often . do you play tennis? I play IT three times a week. How often do you play tennis? I play IT three times a week. Five, what did you . do last saturday afternoon? I met up with my friend. What did you do last saturday afternoon? I met up with my friend. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Good morning, tom. What's the weather like today? Good morning, jane is Sunny and warm. It's a nice day. Today sounds great, but IT was rainy and cold yesterday. Do you like rainy days? Not really. One of our school rule says we can play basketball on the playground on many school days. That's true. We have lots of strict school rules, right? Yes, we have to wear school uniforms every school day, and we can't arrive late for school. I agree. We must keep quiet in the library all the time. right? No rules, no order. Let's follow the school rules together. Good morning, tom. What's the weather like today? Good morning. Jane eats Sunny and warm. It's a nice day. Today sounds great, but IT was rainy and cold yesterday. Do you like rainy days? Not really. One of our school rule says we can play basketball on the playground round on rainy school days. That's true. We have lots of strict school rules, right? Yes, we have to wear school uniforms every school day, and we can't arrive late . for school. I agree. We must keep quiet in the library all the time. right? No rules, no order. Let's follow the school rules together. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Mary, what you usually do to keep fit. I play pingpong everyday. How about you, jack? I often go winning in the morning. Shall we played ping pong in the park later? Sounds good. Do you know what time is? Is now it's twelve. twenty. We can go in forty minutes. Oh, i'm a little hungry. Let's have some food before we go. What would you like to eat? I'd like rice and vegetables. What about you? I want beef noodles. I also need some juice after our meal. Mary, what you usually do to keep fit. I play pingpong everyday. How about you, jack? I often go running in the morning. Shall we pay ping pong in the . park later? Sounds good. Do you know what time is? Is now it's twelve. twenty. We can go in forty minutes. Oh, i'm a little hungry. Let's have some food before we go. What would you like to eat? I'd like rice and vegetables. What about you? I want beef noodles. I also need some juice after our meal. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm lily. Let me tell you about my family. It's a Sunny sunday morning and we are all at home. My dad is forty two years old. He loves sports and usually goes jogging in the park, but today he's in the living room watching a football match on T. V. He is a big fan of messy. My mom is a teacher. SHE is busy cooking in the kitchen. SHE makes . delicious vegetable soup for us because SHE says healthy eating is important. My little sister amy is only eight. He likes elephants best and is a cute elephant toy. Now he is doing her homework at the table. SHE must finish IT before he can watch cartoons. That's one of our family rules. We also have to say thank you and be polite to each other. What about me? I'm thirteen. I usually get up at seven o'clock, but it's sunday, so I get up a little late right now. I'm feeding my pet dog, coco. I welcome every day after . school. It's . really a warm and happy day. We enjoy our time together. Hello everyone, i'm Willy. Let me tell you about my family. It's a Sunny sunday morning and we're all at home. My dad is forty two years old. He loves sports and usually goes joining in the park, but today he is in the living room watching a football match on T. V. He is a big fan of messy. My mom is a teacher. He is busy cooking in the kitchen. SHE makes delicious vegetable soup for us because he says healthy eating is is important. My little sister amy is only eight. He likes elephant's best and has a cute elephant toy. Now he is doing her homework at the table. SHE must finish IT before he can watch cartoons. That's one of our family rules. We also have to say thank you and be polite to each other. What about me? I'm thirteen. I usually get up at seven o'clock, but it's sunday, so I get up a little late right now. I'm feeding my pet dog, coco. I welcome every day after school. It's really a warm, happy day. We enjoy our time together. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hey, emma, how was your school trip last saturday? I was tiring but fun. We went to a farm. Really, what did you do there? In the morning? We walked around and saw many vegetables and victims. There were tomatoes here, campers, and some color for carrots. They looked so fresh and . beautiful. Did the farmer talk to you? Yes, he told us how these vegetables go from the fields to our tables. That sounds interesting. I only see them in the supermarket. Then we pick strawberries. IT was not easy, but we filled many baskets. Wow, did you do anything else in the . afternoon? We cut branches from tomato plants and water them. That's a lot of work. Were you tired? Yeah, but I loved working with my hands. IT was so good to do something real and useful. What did you learn from the trip? I learned that every grain comes from hard work. We shouldn't waste food. I agree. Hey, emma, how was your school trip last saturday? IT was tiring but fun. We went to a farm. Really, what did you do there? In the morning? We walked around and saw many vegetables in big tents. There were tomatoes, cucumbers and some color for carrots. They looked so fresh and . beautiful. Did the farmer talk to you? Yes, he told us how these vegetables go from the fields to our tables. That sounds interesting. I only see them in the supermarket. Then we pick strawberries. IT was not easy, but we filled many baskets. Wow, did you do anything else in the . afternoon? We cut branches from tomato plants and water them. That's a lot of work. Were you tired? Yeah, but I loved working with my hands. IT was so good to do something real and useful. What did you learn from the trip? I learned that every grain comes from hard work. We shouldn't . waste food. I agree. Hey, emma, how was your school trip last saturday? IT was tiring but fun. We went to a farm. Really, what did you do there? In the morning? We walked around and saw many vegetables in big tents. There were tomatoes, cucumber and some color for carrots. They looked so fresh and . beautiful. Did the farmer talk to you? Yes, he told us how these vegetables go from the fields to our tables. That sounds interesting. I only see them in the supermarket. Then we pick strawberry IT was not easy, but we filled many baskets. Wow, did you do anything else in the . afternoon? We cut branches from tomato plants and water them. That's a lot of work. Were you tired? Yeah, but I loved working with my hands. IT was so good to do something real and useful. What did you learn from the trip? I learned that every grain comes from hard work. We shouldn't . waste food. I agree. 听力测试到此结束。 2025 ~ 2026学年度下学期学业质量检测试题 七年级英语 2026.07 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. M: What’s your favorite animal? W: It’s the panda. It’s really cute. 2. M: What do you usually have for lunch? W: I usually have noodles with beef and tomatoes. 3. W: Do you know the story of the Emperor’s New Clothes? M: Yes, I do. It’s a funny story. 4. W: How often do you play tennis? M: I play it three times a week. 5. W: What did you do last Saturday afternoon? M: I met up with my friend. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cool. C. Rainy and cold. 3. How many school rules are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Tom. What’s the weather like today? M: Good morning, Jane. It’s sunny and warm. It’s a nice day today. W: Sounds great. But it was rainy and cold yesterday. Do you like rainy days? M: Not really. One of our school rules says we can’t play basketball on the playground on rainy school days. W: That’s true. We have lots of strict school rules, right? M: Yes. We have to wear school uniforms every school day, and we can’t arrive late for school. W: I agree. We must keep quiet in the library all the time. M: Right. No rules, no order. Let’s follow the school rules together. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does Mary usually do to keep fit? A. Run in the morning. B. Play ping-pong. C. Eat vegetables. 5. What time is it now? A. 12:20. B. 12:40. C. 13:00. 6. What would Jack like to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Juice. C. Rice and vegetables. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what do you usually do to keep fit? W: I play ping-pong every day. How about you, Jack? M: I often go running in the morning. Shall we play ping-pong in the park later? W: Sounds good. Do you know what time it is now? M: It’s twelve twenty. We can go in forty minutes. W: Oh, I’m a little hungry. Let’s have some food before we go. What would you like to eat? M: I’d like rice and vegetables. What about you? W: I want beef noodles. I also need some juice after our meal. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用 “A” 表示，不正确的用 “B” 表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Lily’s Dad goes jogging in the park this Sunday morning. 8. Lily’s mom is making vegetable soup in the kitchen. 9. Amy can watch cartoons after she finishes her homework. 10. Lily has to get up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. 11. Coco takes a walk after school every day. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m Lily. Let me tell you about my family. It’s a sunny Sunday morning, and we’re all at home. My dad is forty-two years old. He loves sports and usually goes jogging in the park. But today, he’s in the living room, watching a football match on TV. He is a big fan of Messi. My mom is a teacher. She is busy cooking in the kitchen. She makes delicious vegetable soup for us, because she says healthy eating is important. My little sister, Amy, is only eight. She likes elephants best, and has a cute elephant toy. Now, she is doing her homework at the table. She must finish it before she can watch cartoons. That’s one of our family rules. We also have to say thank you and be polite to each other. What about me? I’m thirteen. I usually get up at seven o’clock, but it’s Sunday, so I get up a little late. Right now, I’m feeding my pet dog, Coco. I walk him every day after school. It’s really a warm and happy day. We enjoy our time together. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Emma’s school trip last Saturday? It was ______________ but fun. 13. What did Emma see in big tents? She saw tomatoes, ______________, and some colourful carrots. 14. What fruit did Emma pick on the farm? She picked ______________ and filled many baskets. 15. What did Emma do in the afternoon? She ______________ branches from tomato plants and watered them. 16. What did Emma learn from the trip? Every grain comes from hard work and we shouldn’t ______________ food. 【答案】12. tiring 13. cucumbers 14. strawberries 15. cut 16. waste 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Emma. How was your school trip last Saturday? W: It was tiring but fun. We went to a farm. M: Really? What did you do there? W: In the morning, we walked around and saw many vegetables in big tents. There were tomatoes, cucumbers, and some colorful carrots. They looked so fresh and beautiful. M: Did the farmer talk to you? W: Yes. He told us how these vegetables go from the fields to our tables. M: That sounds interesting. I only see them in the supermarket. W: Then we picked strawberries. It was not easy, but we filled many baskets. M: Wow! Did you do anything else? W: In the afternoon, we cut branches from tomato plants and watered them. M: That’s a lot of work. Were you tired? W: Yeah, but I loved working with my hands. It was so good to do something real and useful. M: What did you learn from the trip? W: I learned that every grain comes from hard work. We shouldn’t waste food. M: I agree. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every school has its own rules. Let’s hear three students from different parts of the world talk about the rules in their schools. Hi! My name is Michael. I’m fourteen years old and I live in London. There are many rules in my school! We mustn’t listen to music or eat food during class, and running or pushing in the hallways is also forbidden (被禁止的). School uniforms are a must. Another important rule is that we must finish our homework on time. If we break any school rule, we will be asked to help clean the blackboard or water the plants in the classroom Hello! I’m Annie. I’m thirteen and I live in Seoul, South Korea. We must follow a lot of rules in our school. We must arrive at school before the first bell rings. If we’re late, the teacher will mark us late in the record and our parents will get a message. We mustn’t use smartphones during class — they must be turned off and kept in our lockers. We also need to read for at least 20 minutes every day and finish all our homework. Hi! My name is Alex. I’m thirteen years old and I live in Paris. In my school, we must listen carefully to our teachers. We also have to finish our homework on time. We mustn’t fight or use bad words. Being late is not allowed — if we are late three times, we’ll get a notice. Sleeping in class is also against the rules. We can’t listen to music in the classrooms or hallways, but we can use headphones in the schoolyard during breaks. We also have to keep our classrooms clean and tidy. 17. What will Michael have to do if he breaks a school rule? A. He has to wear the school uniform. B. He has to finish his homework on time. C. He has to clean the blackboard or water the plants. 18. Which rule is true for Annie’s school? A. Students must read for 10 minutes every day. B. Students must turn off their smartphones in class. C. Students must arrive at school after the first bell. 19. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Different School Rules B. Three Foreign Students C. Happy School Life 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三名来自不同国家的学生分别介绍了各自学校的规章制度。 【17题详解】 原文提到“If we break any school rule, we will be asked to help clean the blackboard or water the plants in the classroom.”，违反校规后Michael需要擦黑板或者给植物浇水。 【18题详解】 文中Annie提到“We mustn’t use smartphones during class — they must be turned off and kept in our lockers.”，上课时手机必须关机。 【19题详解】 全文介绍了来自三个不同国家学生各自学校的规章制度，标题选 Different School Rules 最贴合主旨。 B Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there at around 9:00 a.m. As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath away. The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies made it look like a painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There was even a monkey-shaped rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we reached the Water Curtain Cave. Right in front of the cave, a waterfall was rushing down. The cave wasn’t very big, but inside, there were stone beds, stone tables and stone chairs. It looked just like what the book described. After we left the cave, we kept on climbing. The higher we went, the harder it became, and at one point, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. Luckily, my father cheered me on. “Come on! The view from the mountaintop is beautiful. From there, we can see the whole city of Lianyungang and the sea,” he said. In the end, we reached the Yunü Peak (玉女峰), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province. My dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain full of life. 20. When did the writer get to Mount Huaguoshan? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. In the afternoon. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The waterfall. B. The Water Curtain Cave. C. The monkey-shaped rock. 22. How did the writer’s experience change during climbing? A. Easy → happy → sad. B. Easy → excited → upset. C. Easy → tired → amazed. 23. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A science report. B. A travel diary. C. A news report. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，主要讲述了作者和家人游玩花果山的完整行程，记录了沿途见闻与游玩感受。 【20题详解】 第二段“We left early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there at around 9:00 a.m.”，作者到达花果山的时间约为上午9点。 【21题详解】 第四段“Before long, we reached the Water Curtain Cave...The cave wasn’t very big, but inside, there were stone beds, stone tables and stone chairs. It looked just like what the book described.”，划线词It指代前文介绍的“The Water Curtain Cave”。 【22题详解】 第三段“The beginning of our climb was easy”，第五段“at one point, I was so tired that I wanted to give up”，第六段“The view on the top was really amazing”，情感变化过程为 Easy → tired → amazed。 【23题详解】 本文以第一人称记录了作者单日出游花果山的行程、见闻与个人感受，符合旅行日记的体裁特点，不属于科学报道和新闻报道。 C Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. She came to China six months ago to study Chinese. Now, she is writing an email to her parents back home. To: Dear Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing! How are you? It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing, and I’m sitting in my room, writing this email to you. Outside my window, the city is still bright with lights. I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street. It feels strange to think that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re probably just starting your day. These past few weeks have been wonderful. My Chinese classes are going well, and I can now have simple conversations with local people. I’m also trying new foods every day. Guess what? I’ve learned to use chopsticks (筷子) quite well now! Write back when you have time. I’d love to hear what you’re doing at this moment. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? I hope you’re taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Yours, Sarah To: Dear Sarah Subject: Reading your letter at sunrise Good morning, sweetheart! It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It’s so peaceful—a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I’m writing this. We’re planning a quiet weekend, maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember—we’re always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad 24. How long has Sarah studied Chinese in China? A. For six months. B. For one weekend. C. For several weeks. 25. What is Sarah’s father doing when Mum writes the reply? A. Having breakfast. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Enjoying the sunlight. 26. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A. quiet. B. bright. C. terrible. 27. What do the different times of the two emails tell us? A. The world is full of strange things. B. The family members should live closer. C. Love can bring the family together across time. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Sarah从北京发给远在美国的父母的邮件以及父母的回信，双方身处时差完全相反的两地，通过书信分享日常、诉说彼此深切的思念。 【24题详解】 文章开头引言部分指出“She came to China six months ago to study Chinese”，说明她在中国学习中文已经六个月了。 【25题详解】 父母回复邮件第二段指出“Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I’m writing this”，说明妈妈写邮件时爸爸正在看报纸。 【26题详解】 根据上下文“It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It’s so peaceful—a perfect morning to hear from you”，说明清晨日出、花园安静，是祥和安静的早晨，因此“peaceful”和“quiet”含义相近，表示“宁静的、安静的”。 【27题详解】 文中指出“It feels strange to think that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re probably just starting your day”和“We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember—we’re always here”，说明两地昼夜完全相反，时差很大，但双方互相思念、互通邮件牵挂彼此，能推出爱可以跨越时差，将家人紧紧联系在一起。 D Do you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? You are not the only one. Weather affects how we feel and think a lot. Sunshine is good for our minds. When sunlight touches us, our body makes vitamin D. This vitamin helps our brains release serotonin (释放血清素), making us feel happy, quiet, and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Rainy days, however, can do the opposite (相反). When the sky turns gray and there is less light, our brains release less serotonin and more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin can make us feel sleepy. So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm (镇静的) and helps them relax. Snowy days bring different feelings. Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily. But for adults (成年人), heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our feelings. When it gets very hot, we may feel terrible and get angry easily. Storms can bring feelings of fear (害怕). And for some, just the sound of strong winds can make them worried. The good news is that we can learn to manage (管理) our feelings. On dark, rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do something we enjoy. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can take small steps to keep ourselves in a good mood. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 29. Why do people feel full of energy on sunny days? A. Because the sky turns gray and there is less light. B. Because vitamin D helps the brain release serotonin. C. Because sunlight helps the brain make more melatonin. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about snowy days? A. They only make people feel happy. B. They always make travel difficult for everyone. C. They bring different feelings to children and adults. 31. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对人类心理和情绪的深远影响，并给出了如何科学管理个人情绪、保持良好心态的建议。 【28题详解】 根据第一段首句“Do you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days?”中的问号及句式可知，作者在文章开头使用了一个疑问句来引入话题，激发读者的阅读兴趣。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“When sunlight touches us, our body makes vitamin D.”、“This vitamin helps our brains release serotonin…”以及“That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days.”可知，由于阳光照射产生的维生素D可以帮助大脑释放血清素，所以人们在晴天会感到精力充沛。 【30题详解】 根据第四段首句“Snowy days bring different feelings.”、对儿童的描写“Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen…”以及对成年人的描写“But for adults, heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult.”可知，下雪天带给孩子们的是玩耍的快乐，但给成年人带来的却是出行不便等困扰，即下雪天给儿童和成年人带来了截然不同的感受。 【31题详解】 第一段为导入段，总述天气对我们感受和思考的影响；第二段至第五段分别具体分述了晴天、雨天、雪天以及极端天气对人类情绪的具体影响，这四个段落属于并列的分述关系；第六段为总结段，建议并教导我们如何去管理和调节这些情绪。因此，整篇文章的逻辑框架为“总（①）—分（②、③、④、⑤）—总（⑥）”，选项A的结构示意图符合该文章结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Running should not be a dangerous activity. ____32____ ◇Take your time If you have an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, doing too much or trying too hard can cause you to get hurt. ____33____ Run at a pace (速度) that feels good. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to raise your pace slowly. ◇____34____ Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running teacher Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ◇Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower (降低) the chance of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. ____35____ ◇Have good eating habits ____36____ “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink lots of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy come back quickly.” A. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. B. Take breaks C. Keep running D. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. E. Easy exercises at home, like sit-ups and jump ropes, can be good too. F. So let’s learn some tips and try to be a good runner! 【答案】32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安全跑步的几点建议，包括不要急于求成、适当休息、强健身体和良好饮食习惯。 【32题详解】 上文提到跑步不应该是一项危险的活动，下文开始介绍具体建议。F项“So let’s learn some tips and try to be a good runner!”（所以让我们学习一些技巧，努力成为一名好跑者！）承接上文“不危险”，引出下文具体建议。 【33题详解】 上文提到做得太多或太努力会导致受伤，下文提到以感觉良好的速度跑步。A项“It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning.”（开始时不要跑太快也很重要）与上文“太努力”形成并列，补充“速度过快”这一受伤原因，与下文“以感觉良好的速度”形成呼应。 【34题详解】 下文提到休息和训练一样重要，经过艰苦训练后身体需要休息。B项“Take breaks”（休息一下）概括本段主题，与下文“休息和训练一样重要”形成呼应。 【35题详解】 上文提到力量训练对跑者有好处，但并不意味着需要做重力量训练，下文应补充简单可行的替代方案。E项“Easy exercises at home, like sit-ups and jump ropes, can be good too.”（在家做简单运动，如仰卧起坐和跳绳，也很好）承接上文“不需要重力量训练”，提出轻量训练建议。 【36题详解】 下文提到喝大量水、吃富含蛋白质的食物如鸡蛋、鸡肉和牛奶。D项“Eating and drinking the right things is also important.”（正确饮食也很重要）概括本段主题，与下文具体饮食建议形成总分关系。 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分15分） 请以《Climbing a Rock Wall》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 37. Climbers tie the rope in a figure-of-nine. 38. Rock climbers have to wear special light shoes. 39. Chalk can help climbers to keep their hands dry. 40. The climbers put their arms wide apart when they get down. 41. The rope is only tied to the climbers in indoor rock climbing. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的基本知识，包括攀岩技巧、安全装备及攀爬方式等。 【37题详解】 根据原文“They tie the rope in a figure-of-eight.”可知，攀岩者将绳索打成八字结，而题干中是九字结figure-of-nine，内容不符。 【38题详解】 根据原文“Rock climbers have to wear special light shoes.”可知，攀岩者必须穿特制轻便鞋子，与题干表述一致。 【39题详解】 根据原文“Climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.”可知，镁粉可以帮助攀岩者保持手部干爽，说法正确。 【40题详解】 根据原文“They put their legs wide apart and in a V shape”可知，攀岩者下降时分开双腿呈V型，并非张开手臂，描述错误。 【41题详解】 根据原文“The rope is tied to the climber’s belt. It is also tied to the person on the ground who pulls the rope tight”可知，绳索不仅系在攀岩者身上，还要固定在地面保护人员身上，室内攀岩也不例外，only一词表述绝对。 请以《Black Beauty》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。 ____42____ “Sometimes I bite and kick, but I’m not a bad horse.” ____43____ “I only bite grass. I never bite or kick others.” ____44____ “You are not a good horse for my cab.” ____45____ “Black Beauty is gentle and wise, and always does his best.” A. Black Beauty B. Ginger C. John Manly D. Nicholas Skinner 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典文学名著《Black Beauty》中不同角色的经典台词，以匹配相应的说话者。 【42题详解】 根据“Sometimes I bite and kick, but I’m not a bad horse.”可知，说话者有因为过去遭受残酷对待而产生踢咬等防卫性攻击行为，但本性并不坏的经历。选项B“Ginger”与之匹配。 【43题详解】 根据“I only bite grass. I never bite or kick others.”可知，说话者有温顺友善、从不攻击人类或同伴且时刻谨记母亲教诲的性格特征。选项A“Black Beauty”与之匹配。 【44题详解】 根据“You are not a good horse for my cab.”可知，说话者对重病且体力不支倒地的马儿表现出嫌弃，并且只看重其利用价值。选项D“Nicholas Skinner”与之匹配。 【45题详解】 根据“Black Beauty is gentle and wise, and always does his best.”可知，说话者作为极具爱心的马夫，对黑美人的性格和工作态度给予了高度赞美与评价。选项C“John Manly”与之匹配。 名著简答题。 46. 请根据《Climbing a Rock Wall》回答： How can climbers keep themselves from getting hurt? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 请根据《Black Beauty》回答： Do you think Black Beauty is a sad or a happy story? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They wear special climbing shoes, use chalk to keep hands dry, use safe ropes with proper knots and keep right body postures. 47. I think it’s a sad story. Black Beauty had many difficult days. His friend Ginger died in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本文为名著简答题，分别针对《Climbing a Rock Wall》和《Black Beauty》进行提问。 【46题详解】 根据文章，攀岩者通过穿戴专业装备、保持手部干燥、使用安全绳结和正确身体姿势来保护自己。They wear special climbing shoes, use chalk to keep hands dry, use safe ropes with proper knots and keep right body postures.“他们穿着专业的攀岩鞋，使用镁粉保持手部干燥，借助打好绳结的安全绳索，并保持正确的身体姿态。”。 【47题详解】 这是一个悲伤的故事，因为Black Beauty经历了许多艰难时光，且他的朋友Ginger最终死去。也可从结局角度认为是带有希望的故事，言之有理即可。I think it’s a sad story. Black Beauty had many difficult days. His friend Ginger died in the end.“我觉得这是一个悲伤的故事。黑骏马度过了许多艰难的日子，他的朋友金杰最终死去了。”。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Guangdong, people often greet each other ____48____ saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. It means “Did you drink your morning tea?” in Cantonese. It is more common than “Hi” or “Good morning”. Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of Guangdong people. Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, people will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum (点心) for ____49____. For them, Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication (社交沟通). They can ____50____ about each other and share happy times there. Guangdong morning tea can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. It ____51____ tea and dim sum. Over time, there were more and more restaurants of this kind. And Guangdong people got into the ____52____ of drinking morning tea in a tea house. Today, the culture of having morning tea becomes ____53____ in other places, mostly in southern China. 48. A. for B. with C. by 49. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 50. A. worry B. care C. think 51. A. bought B. cooked C. served 52. A. rule B. habit C. festival 53. A. popular B. boring C. difficult 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶文化，包括问候语、早茶的重要性、历史起源以及在各地的流行情况。 【48题详解】 句意：在广东，人们经常通过说“饮咗茶未”互相问候。 by+doing sth.是固定结构，意为“通过做某事”，用来表示做事的方式、手段。本句中“saying ‘Yin Zuo Cha Mei?’”是人们打招呼的方式，符合by的用法。for表目的、原因，不符合语境；with后通常接名词、代词，不接动名词表方式，不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：无论贫富、老少、男女，人们都会去茶楼喝茶、吃点心当早餐。 文章开篇多次出现morning tea、morning activity，明确说明早茶是广东人的晨间饮食活动，对应的三餐就是早餐，用breakfast。其他选项lunch和dinner与morning矛盾。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里互相关心并分享快乐时光。 前文提到早茶是广东人重要的社交沟通方式，由此可知人们在茶楼相聚是良性的社交互动。care about为固定短语，意为“关心、关照”，契合社交、相聚分享快乐的语境。worry about“担心”，偏消极，不符合“分享快乐”的积极氛围；think about“思考”，不符合人际社交的动作逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：它提供茶和点心。 根据主语“restaurant”，餐馆为顾客提供食物用serve，符合餐馆功能。bought“购买”，主体是消费者，店铺是售卖、提供方，逻辑颠倒；cooked“烹饪”，侧重制作过程。 【52题详解】 句意：广东人养成了在茶楼喝早茶的习惯。 get into the habit of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“养成做某事的习惯”。前文提到早茶是广东人的daily habit，此处呼应前文语境，指长期延续下来的生活习惯。rule“规则”，指人为制定的规定；festival“节日”，是特定节庆日，均不符合日常饮食生活的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，喝早茶的文化在其他地方变得流行。 全文均在介绍广东早茶悠久的历史、重要的社交价值和日常意义，是积极正向的文化描述。此处表达早茶文化从广东向外传播，被更多地区认可、喜爱，popular符合文化扩散现象。其他选项boring和difficult含消极意味，不符。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. in danger B. instead of C. enough D. because E. if F. carefully G. chance There is a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here for a few months because there is ____54____ water and food. Many of the birds are ____55____. To save them, the park doesn’t let people come at any time they like. You have to call or email the WWF HK ____56____ you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes. It can give people the ____57____ to have a trip with their friends at weekends. You can take photos and go bird-watching here. You should listen to the park guide ____58____ before you go bird-watching. And you can also see snakes, crabs and other interesting animals. But you must watch them from far away ____59____ getting close to the dangerous animals or feeding them. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. E 57. G 58. F 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了米埔湿地自然公园的候鸟现状、入园参观规则以及游览注意事项。 【54题详解】 句意：它们在这里停留几个月，因为有足够的水和食物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“足够的”，修饰water and food。因为前文写鸟类来此处过冬停留数月，需要充足的水和食物，enough可修饰名词表“足够的”，所以选择enough。 【55题详解】 句意：许多鸟类处于危险中。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作表语，表示“处于危险中”。后文开头To save them提示鸟类处境危险，固定搭配be in danger表示濒危、处在危险中，所以选择in danger。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你想参观米埔沼泽，你必须打电话或发邮件给WWF HK。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。if引导条件从句符合逻辑，所以选择if。 【57题详解】 句意：它可以给人们机会在周末和朋友一起去旅行。此处需要一个名词，作give的宾语，表示“机会”。固定搭配give sb. the chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会，所以选择chance。 【58题详解】 句意：在去观鸟之前，你应该仔细地听公园向导的话。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词listen，表示“认真地”。副词carefully修饰动作listen to the park guide，表示认真聆听，所以选择carefully。 【59题详解】 句意：你必须远观它们，而不是靠近危险动物或喂食。此处需要一个介词短语，表示“而不是”，表取舍对比。instead of后接动名词doing，符合语法和语义，所以选择instead of。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a large and dark forest, some monkeys wanted to look for a fire to keep warm ____60____ winter. Suddenly they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and ____61____ (think) it came from the fire. A few monkeys decided ____62____ (catch) some fireflies. Then they put the fireflies in a small hole (洞) in the ground and started blowing on them ____63____ (hope). Two old sheep saw this and said, “That is not a real fire. Those are fireflies. You can’t use them to make a fire.” The monkeys laughed. One monkey said, “Hey, friends, you don’t know ____64____ (something) about how to make a fire. Don’t stop us.” The monkeys kept blowing and looked forward to ____65____ (make) a fire. ____66____ (final), they found that the sheep were right. Usually, we believe we’re right, ____67____ sometimes we’re not. Then listening to others can save us from making silly mistakes. 【答案】60. in 61. thought 62. to catch 63. hopefully 64. anything 65. making 66. Finally 67. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了猴子们误把萤火虫当成火种并试图吹起火来，不听老羊劝阻最终失败的故事，告诉我们应该虚心听取他人建议的道理。 【60题详解】 句意：在一个又大又暗的森林里，一些猴子想找火在冬天取暖。在季节（winter）前面通常用介词in，in winter意为“在冬天”，故填in。 【61题详解】 句意：突然他们看到了一只萤火虫，并认为它是从火里出来的。根据前文的“saw”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语动词，所以此处需填think的过去式thought。 【62题详解】 句意：几只猴子决定抓一些萤火虫。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处需填不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 【63题详解】 句意：然后他们把萤火虫放进地上的一个小洞里，满怀希望地开始吹它们。此处需填副词作状语，修饰前面的动词短语started blowing on them，hope的副词形式为hopefully，意为“满怀希望地”。 【64题详解】 句意：朋友们，关于如何生火，你们什么都不懂。根据前文的“don’t know”可知此句为否定句，something通常用于肯定句，在否定句中应改为anything。 【65题详解】 句意：猴子们继续吹，并期盼着能生起火来。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期盼做某事”，其中to是介词，后需接动名词形式，故填making。 【66题详解】 句意：最后，他们发现羊是对的。此处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后”，因位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。 【67题详解】 句意：通常，我们认为自己是对的，但有时我们不是。前后两个分句“believe we’re right”与“sometimes we’re not”在语义上存在明显的转折关系，需用转折连词连接，故填but。 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Hello, my name is Peter. I always remember one summer day when I started learning to ride a bike when I was eight years old. It was not just about learning a new skill. Even now, I still remember that day. At that time, my bike had training wheels (辅助轮) on it. They helped me keep my balance. One day in summer vacation, my dad said to me, “Training wheels are for little kids. You need to ride a bike without them now.” My dad took off the training wheels. Then I had mixed feelings. I wanted to show that I was old enough to ride a bike, so I told him I was ready. But I also felt very afraid. For a little kid, riding without training wheels was a really big change. To my surprise, after I started to try, I wasn’t afraid of falling at all. Instead, I felt excited. My dad was very careful. He held the back of my bike seat and ran next to me. He taught me how to pedal (踩踏板) and turn the bike. We practiced near my grandpa’s house for hours. I had some difficult times, and I fell down a few times. But slowly, I became more confident (自信的). Soon I could ride to the street corner without falling. Now, when I am afraid to try new things, I always think of that day. This experience teaches me an important lesson: things may look scary at first, but they can become great later. It helps my whole life and tells me to welcome changes and believe in myself. 68. What new skill did Peter begin to learn that summer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did Peter’s father ask him to do? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why did Peter say he was ready though he felt afraid? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How did Peter feel after he started trying? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you agree with Peter’s lesson? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. He learned to ride a bike. 69. His father asked him to ride a bike without training wheels. 70. Because he wanted to show he was old enough. 71. He felt excited./He was no longer afraid and felt excited. 72. Yes, I agree. I was afraid of running long races at first. After practicing every day, I can finish them easily now. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得八岁那年夏天，在父亲的帮助下去掉自行车辅助轮学习骑车的经历，点明了这次经历给彼得的人生带来的启发：事物起初或许看似可怕，只要勇于尝试、相信自己，最终会收获很棒的结果。 【68题详解】 第一段“I always remember one summer day when I started learning to ride a bike when I was eight years old.”，彼得那年夏天开始学习的新技能是骑自行车。故填 He learned to ride a bike. 【69题详解】 第二段“You need to ride a bike without them now”，彼得的父亲要求他去掉辅助轮骑自行车。故填His father asked him to ride a bike without training wheels。 【70题详解】 根据文章第三段“I wanted to show that I was old enough to ride a bike, so I told him I was ready”，彼得虽然害怕但说准备好了是因为想证明自己长大了，答案是文中信息，可直接提取，注意人称的转换。 【71题详解】 第四段“To my surprise, after I started to try, I wasn’t afraid of falling at all. Instead, I felt excited.”可直接得出彼得尝试后的感受。 【72题详解】 根据文章第五段“things may look scary at first, but they can become great later”，彼得的lesson是积极正面的。结合个人观点，同意该观点是因为尝试新事物有助于成长。Yes, I agree. I was afraid of running long races at first. After practicing every day, I can finish them easily now。(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第80小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Bob and Adam are talking on the phone.) Bob: Hello, Adam! _____________73_____________. Adam: Hello, Bob! _____________74_____________? Bob: Pretty good, thanks. How about you? Adam: I’m great. It’s sunny outside today. Bob: Yeah. I saw your cousin just now. Adam: Oh? _____________75_____________? Bob: He is reading a storybook in the garden. Adam: He always likes quiet activities like this. Bob: I see. I don’t have anything to do now. Adam: Me neither. _____________76_____________? Bob: Yes, I’d love to! I love playing football. Adam: Let’s meet at the school playground. Bob: OK. Let’s get together at half past four. Adam: See you later! 【答案】73. This is Bob (speaking)/It’s Bob 74. How is it going/How are you 75. What is he doing (right now/now/at the moment) 76. Would you like to play football with me/Do you want to play football with me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob与Adam之间关于问候、看到Adam堂弟以及相约踢足球的电话对话。 【73题详解】 Bob打电话给Adam，先自报身份。第一空应填“This is Bob (speaking)/It’s Bob”，为电话用语中表明身份的常用表达，开启对话，衔接自然。 【74题详解】 Adam回应问候后，接着询问Bob近况如何。第二空应填“How is it going/How are you”，与下文Bob回答“Pretty good, thanks.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【75题详解】 Bob提到刚才看到Adam的堂弟，Adam接着询问堂弟正在做什么。应填“What is he doing (right now/now/at the moment)”，与下文Bob回答“He is reading a storybook in the garden.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【76题详解】 Bob和Adam都无事可做，Adam接着邀请Bob一起去踢足球。应填“Would you like to play football with me/Do you want to play football with me”，与下文Bob回答“Yes, I’d love to! I love playing football.”形成邀请与接受的呼应，为对话自然收尾。 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 77. 我县正在开展“爱上阅读”系列活动。为响应号召，你校英语社团就“My favorite story”向同学们征稿。请选择你喜欢的一个中国传统故事或寓言故事，结合以下要点写一份投稿。内容包括： 提示：1. What’s your favorite story? 2. What happened in the story? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求：1．词数80左右； 2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 My favorite story ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favorite story My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves Mountains. It is a famous traditional Chinese fable. In the story, an old man named Yu Gong decided to move two big mountains away from his house. Although it was very hard, he kept digging every day with his family. Finally, the gods were moved and helped him. From this story, I learn that nothing is impossible if we work hard. We should never give up when facing difficulties. This story encourages me to study harder. I hope everyone can enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤         [第一步：审题立意]         确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时         明确要点：围绕故事内容和从中学到的道理这两个要点展开。         确定人称：第一人称（I/we）         注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实校名、人名。         [第二步：构思布局]         三段式结构：         开头段：直接点明最喜欢的故事是《愚公移山》，为下文叙述故事内容作出铺垫；         主体段：简要叙述愚公移山的过程及结果；         结尾段：说明故事带来的启示，表达坚持努力的重要性。         [第三步：要点展开]         要点一：最喜欢的故事 故事名称：My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves Mountains./ Yu Gong Moves Mountains is my most-loved story./ Among all stories, I have a special preference for Yu Gong Moves Mountains.等 故事类型：It is a famous traditional Chinese fable. / It’s a well-known traditional Chinese fable./ It counts as one of the classic traditional Chinese fables.等 故事结果：Finally, the gods were moved and helped him./ At last, the gods felt moved and came to help him./ His perseverance moved the gods in the end, so they chose to help him out.等 要点二：学到的道理 学习到的道理：From this story, I learn that nothing is impossible if we work hard. / This story tells me that we can do everything if we keep trying hard./ From this fable, I realize that nothing can stand in our way so long as we hold on and make efforts.等 感受：We should never give up when facing difficulties./ We ought to stick to our goals and never give in when confronted with hardships./ When we are in trouble, we must not quit easily.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $