Unit 1 Friendship素养测评 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该单元卷以“友谊”为主题，融合语言知识与文化理解，通过多样题型（单选、完形、阅读等）覆盖词汇、语法及语篇能力，适配初中英语Unit 1复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|词汇辨析（如thoughtful）、语法（比较级）|结合微信图片、日常对话情境，贴近生活| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文逻辑、动词时态|火灾逃生故事，渗透友谊与应急意识| |阅读理解|20分|交友建议、朋友冲突|含“高山流水”典故，融合文化传承| |书面表达|10分|观点阐述与事例支撑|以“分享”为话题，培养语言表达与逻辑思维|

Unit 1 Friendship素养测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) (　　)1. From the WeChat picture, we can know that Kitty is a(n)  　　　　girl. A. hard-working B. thoughtful C. energetic D. humorous (　　)2. — What is the  　　　　of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance (　　)3. — The kind of grass seems  　　　　, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A. meaningless B. useless C. hopeless D. tasteless (　　)4. — What’s the  　　　　of the building?— It’s 236 metres  　　　　. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high (　　)5.— Did you have fun at the learning workshop last week? — Yes. I’ve never been to  　　　　one before. A. a more interesting B. the most excited C. a more interested D. the more interesting (　　)6. — All of us are sure  　　　　others makes the world wonderful. — I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A. talking about B. caring about C. dreaming about D. worrying about (　　)7. My father is a hard-working person.  　　　　he is,  　　　　he feels. A. The busier; the happy B. The busy; the happy C. The busier; the happier D. The busiest; the happiest (　　)8. — Mr Wang, may I hand in my homework  　　　　late? — Well, all right, since you’ve been ill these days. A. a little bit B. a bit little C. bit D. little (　　)9. — How  　　　　Li Ming writes!— Yes, he is the  　　　　student in our class. A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; most carefully D. careful; most carefully (　　)10. — We shouldn’t give away too much personal information when making friends online. —  　　　　You never know who is on the other side of the screen(屏幕). A. That’s cool. B. You have a point. C. That’s OK. D. I don’t think so. 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago. One day, one of my friends from the West Coast came to visit me. He was  　1　 for 3 weeks, so he brought a lot of bags and suitcases, and other things like a  　2　. I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room. One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room, shouting, “FIRE! FIRE!” Without  　3　, I jumped out of bed. I felt the floor was  　4　 as I ran out into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn’t see the fire anywhere,  　5　 as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the fire making a loud  　6　 all around me. The fire was inside the  　7　. We ran out into the front yard and looked  　8　 at the house, seeing black smoke coming out of the  　9　 house. We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and  　10　 all of my friend’s bags and suitcases  　11　 lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball.  　12　 he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before he  　13　 back in to warn me about it. That fire had started in the basement(地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the  　14　 we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very  　15　. Of course, we are not friends any more. (　　)1. A. working B. staying C. waiting D. resting (　　)2. A. baseball B. volleyball C. football D. basketball (　　)3. A. thinking B. eating C. looking D. drinking (　　)4. A. wet B. smooth C. hot D. dirty (　　)5. A. so B. and C. or D. but (　　)6. A. noise B. voice C. sense D. scream (　　)7. A. rooms B. walls C. kitchen D. yard (　　)8. A. up B. down C. back D. ahead (　　)9. A. old B. big C. modern D. clean (　　)10. A. remembered B. made C. gathered D. noticed (　　)11. A. tidily B. heavily C. differently D. naturally (　　)12. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Before (　　)13. A. came B. gave C. brought D. looked (　　)14. A. sofa B. bed C. table D. floor (　　)15. A. brave B. lucky C. nervous D. afraid 三、 阅读理解。 (共20分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A ① Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ② Start with small things. If you are alone and have a feeling of loneliness, don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one person or two to get comfortable with socializing. That way your life won’t be too lonely and you’ll learn something about communication. ③ Get along with people who have interests similar to yours. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like football or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④ Remember, quality over quantity(数量). It’s always better to have two or three good friendships than ten unstable(不稳定的) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤ Keep the positives in your heart and never make a comparison. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥ If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make true friends. (　　)1. This passage is written mainly to  　　　　. A. everyone B. teachers C. quiet people D. special people (　　)2. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. (　　)3. The underlined word “socializing” in Paragraph ② probably means “ 　　　　” in Chinese. A. 交际 B. 社会 C. 讨论 D. 合作 (　　)4. Which saying can match(匹配) Paragraph ④ best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (　　)5. What’s the right structure of this passage? B “You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm. “I’m going to try out for the cheerleading squad(啦啦队),” she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together. We had made many plans about what we would do this year, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheerleading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t stand(忍受) the thought. “Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?” I cried, my voice filled with anger. “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the sport. I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships(奖学金) at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I’m on the squad here,” she explained. “Besides,” she added, “it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.” “Goodbye,” I marched off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face. The rest of that week I was unhappy, and I avoided Julie in the hall. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. However, I was amazed by the enthusiasm(热情) and skill of Julie’s cheering. Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was stunned(震惊的) as I realized that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me—maybe it was just something she wanted to do. I approached(走近) her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you were really great,” I began, and then I added at once, “I’m so sorry I’ve been rude to you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and replied, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?”  　▲　, but I smiled in return. As I walked towards the cheerleaders, I realized there was room in Julie’s life for all of us. We could save the competition for the game. (　　)6. Julie joined the cheerleading squad because she  　　　　. A. really loved the sport B. was very tired of studying C. wanted to leave the writer D. expected to leave the country (　　)7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “avoided” in Paragraph 6? A. Made fun of. B. Kept away from. C. Looked back at. D. Got along with. (　　)8. Which of the following can be put in “ 　▲　”? A. Julie turned away with a smile on her face B. Julie asked me to join the cheerleading squad C. Julie’s quick forgiveness(原谅) made my eyes burn D. The audience cheered for Julie’s excellent performance (　　)9. How did the author’s feelings change in the passage? ① ashamed(羞愧的) ② amazed ③ happy ④ angry A. ③②①④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ④②①③ (　　)10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Pains and Gains B. Fears and Cheers C. Health and Wealth D. Interest and Ability 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题1分,共5分) Friendship is important for our health, but recent studies show some surprising facts. According to The American Friendship Project, while over 75％ of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40％ feel they aren’t as close to their friends as they would like to be. 11.  　　 There are a few reasons. One reason is the fear of being judged(评判). In today’s world, we may feel nervous about being fully honest or open with friends. 12.  　　 With so much going on, we don’t have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person. For some, making a phone call or meeting in person can be uncomfortable. Even though almost all Americans have at least one friend, loneliness is still on the rise. What can we do to fight loneliness and build stronger connections with our friends? Here is some advice. • 13.  　　 While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships. If meeting in person is hard, try making phone calls to stay in touch. • 14.  　　 To make in-person chats easier, write down topics or interesting stories you want to share. This can help avoid the awkward(令人尴尬的) moments when you’re not sure what to talk about. • Make a call list. 15.  　　 This helps you remember to stay in touch with the people who matter to you. In conclusion, while busy lives and technology can make it harder to maintain(维持) close friendships, trying to connect in person can help reduce(减少) loneliness and make us closer. A. Keep a list of conversation topics. B. Focus on face-to-face conversations. C. Why don’t we feel closer to our friends? D. Keep a list of friends you want to talk with. E. Another reason is that life today is faster and busier. F. Share your true feelings bravely with friends. 四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. I don’t believe a word you say. Your body language shows that you  　 　(lie). 2. — What’s the  　 　(true) behind the mystery? — It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 3. The abandoned house looked  　 　(cheer) under the gray, rainy sky. 4. His father  　 　(nod) his head to show that he agreed with his son. 5. If you want to teach children better, you have to be  　 　(patient) than you were and never get angry easily. 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 当有事情困扰我的时候,我总能向艾米求助。 When  　 　, I can always ask Amy  　 　. 2. 鲍勃总戴着一副圆圆的眼镜,这使他很特别。 Bob always  　 　 glasses and this  　 　. 3. 当我想要放弃英语时,我的英语老师总是鼓励我继续尝试。 When I  　 　 on English, my English teacher always  　 　. 4. 艾米有很强的幽默感,她的笑话使我们大笑。(have a good sense of humour) 5. 我能告诉她任何事,因为她非常擅长保守秘密。(keep secrets) 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) 第一节　阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular quote(引语) on the internet these days. It goes like this, “I was 1.  　 　(look) for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love ...” 2.  　 　 first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of the 3.  　 　(important) and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are 4. 　 　(good) than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a line drawn between us. When it comes to best friends, I think it necessary 5.  　 　(have) my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can be hidden, but your 6.  　 　(feel) will never lie. Your intuition(直觉) can truly show you what your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to judge if they will be real friends. Also, be careful 7.  　 　 a person who shows you all his good sides. Studies show that 8.  　 　 a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 9.  　 　(they) trust. We know that friendships may be 10.  　 　(break) one day for some reasons, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more—that is enough for me. 第二节　用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。 plenty of　take　luck　easy　mind　introduce　be good at　interest　kind　happy “Birds of a feather flock together.” is a popular sentence in English. It usually describes how people of similar 1.  　 　 like to fall into the same group. In the Chinese language, it means “Wu Yi Lei Ju”, or “Things of a kind come together.”. This sentence has an 2.  　 　 and meaningful Chinese story. During the Warring States Period, a famous scholar(学者) of the Qi State, named Chunyu Kun, 3.  　 　 giving talks. King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented(有天赋的) scholars around. One day, the king asked Chunyu 4.  　 　 more talents to the state. Chunyu said that would not be hard at all. The next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king. It was the 5.  　 　 moment for the king but he really wondered how Chunyu could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. So he asked Chunyu at once, “Someone would be 6.  　 　 to find one excellent scholar for every 1,000 square kilometres or find one sage(圣贤) every 100 years. How could you find seven great persons for me so 7.  　 　?” Chunyu answered, “Dear King, it 8.  　 　 millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low-lying(低洼的) field, while you can find 9.  　 　 them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same type often fly together. You ordered me to search for talented people of my 10.  　 　, so it’s as easy as getting water from a big river.” Since then, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has found its way into Chinese as a popular idiom. 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) Yu Boya was a music master who played the guqin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took out his guqin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman(樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly. Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the guqin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music.” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but he did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his guqin and once again played the music of the “High Mountains and Flowing Water”. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his guqin and never played it again. 根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个词。 1. How could Yu Boya create beautiful music? 2. How did Yu Boya feel when he found Zhong Ziqi could understand his music? 3. What did they decide to do the following year? 4. Why did Yu Boya break his guqin? 5. What do you think “High Mountains and Flowing Water” represents(代表)? 八、 书面表达。(共10分) 每个人都有自己的朋友,也经常会和朋友交流沟通。有人喜欢和朋友分享自己的快乐,有人愿意和朋友倾诉自己的不开心和烦恼。请以“I like sharing  　　　　with my friends”为题,用英语写一篇文章,阐述你更倾向于哪一种,并通过事例来说明你倾向于这一类型的理由。 要求:1. 词数80左右,结合实际,适当发挥,使行文连贯;2. 文中不能出现真实学校名称和人名。 I like sharing  　 　 with my friends 参考答案 Unit 1 Friendship素养测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) (　B　)1. From the WeChat picture, we can know that Kitty is a(n)  　　　　girl. A. hard-working B. thoughtful C. energetic D. humorous (　C　)2. — What is the  　　　　of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance (　B　)3. — The kind of grass seems  　　　　, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A. meaningless B. useless C. hopeless D. tasteless (　D　)4. — What’s the  　　　　of the building?— It’s 236 metres  　　　　. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high (　A　)5.— Did you have fun at the learning workshop last week? — Yes. I’ve never been to  　　　　one before. A. a more interesting B. the most excited C. a more interested D. the more interesting (　B　)6. — All of us are sure  　　　　others makes the world wonderful. — I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A. talking about B. caring about C. dreaming about D. worrying about (　C　)7. My father is a hard-working person.  　　　　he is,  　　　　he feels. A. The busier; the happy B. The busy; the happy C. The busier; the happier D. The busiest; the happiest (　A　)8. — Mr Wang, may I hand in my homework  　　　　late? — Well, all right, since you’ve been ill these days. A. a little bit B. a bit little C. bit D. little (　A　)9. — How  　　　　Li Ming writes!— Yes, he is the  　　　　student in our class. A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; most carefully D. careful; most carefully (　B　)10. — We shouldn’t give away too much personal information when making friends online. —  　　　　You never know who is on the other side of the screen(屏幕). A. That’s cool. B. You have a point. C. That’s OK. D. I don’t think so. 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago. One day, one of my friends from the West Coast came to visit me. He was  　1　 for 3 weeks, so he brought a lot of bags and suitcases, and other things like a  　2　. I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room. One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room, shouting, “FIRE! FIRE!” Without  　3　, I jumped out of bed. I felt the floor was  　4　 as I ran out into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn’t see the fire anywhere,  　5　 as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the fire making a loud  　6　 all around me. The fire was inside the  　7　. We ran out into the front yard and looked  　8　 at the house, seeing black smoke coming out of the  　9　 house. We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and  　10　 all of my friend’s bags and suitcases  　11　 lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball.  　12　 he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before he  　13　 back in to warn me about it. That fire had started in the basement(地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the  　14　 we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very  　15　. Of course, we are not friends any more. (　B　)1. A. working B. staying C. waiting D. resting (　D　)2. A. baseball B. volleyball C. football D. basketball (　A　)3. A. thinking B. eating C. looking D. drinking (　C　)4. A. wet B. smooth C. hot D. dirty (　D　)5. A. so B. and C. or D. but (　A　)6. A. noise B. voice C. sense D. scream (　B　)7. A. rooms B. walls C. kitchen D. yard (　C　)8. A. up B. down C. back D. ahead (　A　)9. A. old B. big C. modern D. clean (　D　)10. A. remembered B. made C. gathered D. noticed (　A　)11. A. tidily B. heavily C. differently D. naturally (　C　)12. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Before (　A　)13. A. came B. gave C. brought D. looked (　D　)14. A. sofa B. bed C. table D. floor (　B　)15. A. brave B. lucky C. nervous D. afraid 三、 阅读理解。 (共20分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A ① Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ② Start with small things. If you are alone and have a feeling of loneliness, don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one person or two to get comfortable with socializing. That way your life won’t be too lonely and you’ll learn something about communication. ③ Get along with people who have interests similar to yours. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like football or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④ Remember, quality over quantity(数量). It’s always better to have two or three good friendships than ten unstable(不稳定的) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤ Keep the positives in your heart and never make a comparison. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥ If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make true friends. (　C　)1. This passage is written mainly to  　　　　. A. everyone B. teachers C. quiet people D. special people (　B　)2. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. (　A　)3. The underlined word “socializing” in Paragraph ② probably means “ 　　　　” in Chinese. A. 交际 B. 社会 C. 讨论 D. 合作 (　B　)4. Which saying can match(匹配) Paragraph ④ best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (　D　)5. What’s the right structure of this passage? B “You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm. “I’m going to try out for the cheerleading squad(啦啦队),” she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together. We had made many plans about what we would do this year, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheerleading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t stand(忍受) the thought. “Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?” I cried, my voice filled with anger. “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the sport. I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships(奖学金) at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I’m on the squad here,” she explained. “Besides,” she added, “it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.” “Goodbye,” I marched off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face. The rest of that week I was unhappy, and I avoided Julie in the hall. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. However, I was amazed by the enthusiasm(热情) and skill of Julie’s cheering. Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was stunned(震惊的) as I realized that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me—maybe it was just something she wanted to do. I approached(走近) her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you were really great,” I began, and then I added at once, “I’m so sorry I’ve been rude to you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and replied, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?”  　▲　, but I smiled in return. As I walked towards the cheerleaders, I realized there was room in Julie’s life for all of us. We could save the competition for the game. (　A　)6. Julie joined the cheerleading squad because she  　　　　. A. really loved the sport B. was very tired of studying C. wanted to leave the writer D. expected to leave the country (　B　)7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “avoided” in Paragraph 6? A. Made fun of. B. Kept away from. C. Looked back at. D. Got along with. (　C　)8. Which of the following can be put in “ 　▲　”? A. Julie turned away with a smile on her face B. Julie asked me to join the cheerleading squad C. Julie’s quick forgiveness(原谅) made my eyes burn D. The audience cheered for Julie’s excellent performance (　D　)9. How did the author’s feelings change in the passage? ① ashamed(羞愧的) ② amazed ③ happy ④ angry A. ③②①④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ④②①③ (　B　)10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Pains and Gains B. Fears and Cheers C. Health and Wealth D. Interest and Ability 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题1分,共5分) Friendship is important for our health, but recent studies show some surprising facts. According to The American Friendship Project, while over 75％ of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40％ feel they aren’t as close to their friends as they would like to be. 11.  　C　 There are a few reasons. One reason is the fear of being judged(评判). In today’s world, we may feel nervous about being fully honest or open with friends. 12.  　E　 With so much going on, we don’t have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person. For some, making a phone call or meeting in person can be uncomfortable. Even though almost all Americans have at least one friend, loneliness is still on the rise. What can we do to fight loneliness and build stronger connections with our friends? Here is some advice. • 13.  　B　 While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships. If meeting in person is hard, try making phone calls to stay in touch. • 14.  　A　 To make in-person chats easier, write down topics or interesting stories you want to share. This can help avoid the awkward(令人尴尬的) moments when you’re not sure what to talk about. • Make a call list. 15.  　D　 This helps you remember to stay in touch with the people who matter to you. In conclusion, while busy lives and technology can make it harder to maintain(维持) close friendships, trying to connect in person can help reduce(减少) loneliness and make us closer. A. Keep a list of conversation topics. B. Focus on face-to-face conversations. C. Why don’t we feel closer to our friends? D. Keep a list of friends you want to talk with. E. Another reason is that life today is faster and busier. F. Share your true feelings bravely with friends. 四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. I don’t believe a word you say. Your body language shows that you  　are lying　(lie). 2. — What’s the  　truth　(true) behind the mystery? — It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 3. The abandoned house looked  　cheerless　(cheer) under the gray, rainy sky. 4. His father  　nodded　(nod) his head to show that he agreed with his son. 5. If you want to teach children better, you have to be  　more patient　(patient) than you were and never get angry easily. 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 当有事情困扰我的时候,我总能向艾米求助。 When  　something worries me　, I can always ask Amy  　for help　. 2. 鲍勃总戴着一副圆圆的眼镜,这使他很特别。 Bob always  　wears a round pair of　 glasses and this  　makes him very special　. 3. 当我想要放弃英语时,我的英语老师总是鼓励我继续尝试。 When I  　feel like giving up　 on English, my English teacher always  　encourages me to keep trying　. 4. 艾米有很强的幽默感,她的笑话使我们大笑。(have a good sense of humour) Amy has a good sense of humour and her jokes make us laugh. 5. 我能告诉她任何事,因为她非常擅长保守秘密。(keep secrets) I can tell her anything because she is great at keeping secrets. 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) 第一节　阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular quote(引语) on the internet these days. It goes like this, “I was 1.  　looking　(look) for a person who would encourage me, support me, keep me focused, make me happy, and give me true love ...” 2.  　The　 first time I heard those words, I thought of those I love and those who love me. One of the 3.  　most important　(important) and magical of them is my friend. For me, simple friends and best friends are different. Simple friends are 4. 　better　(good) than strangers, and I will respect them and be true to them. But there must be a line drawn between us. When it comes to best friends, I think it necessary 5.  　to have　(have) my own way of knowing them: my feelings. Good things in a person can be hidden, but your 6.  　feelings　(feel) will never lie. Your intuition(直觉) can truly show you what your friends really think of you. So, this is enough for me to judge if they will be real friends. Also, be careful 7.  　of　 a person who shows you all his good sides. Studies show that 8.  　when　 a person tries to show you his pain or weakness, it means that he trusts you and wants to get closer to you. Please value 9.  　their　(they) trust. We know that friendships may be 10.  　broken　(break) one day for some reasons, so we should value each other and enjoy every moment together more—that is enough for me. 第二节　用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。 plenty of　take　luck　easy　mind　introduce　be good at　interest　kind　happy “Birds of a feather flock together.” is a popular sentence in English. It usually describes how people of similar 1.  　minds　 like to fall into the same group. In the Chinese language, it means “Wu Yi Lei Ju”, or “Things of a kind come together.”. This sentence has an 2.  　interesting　 and meaningful Chinese story. During the Warring States Period, a famous scholar(学者) of the Qi State, named Chunyu Kun, 3.  　was good at　 giving talks. King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented(有天赋的) scholars around. One day, the king asked Chunyu 4.  　to introduce　 more talents to the state. Chunyu said that would not be hard at all. The next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king. It was the 5.  　happiest　 moment for the king but he really wondered how Chunyu could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. So he asked Chunyu at once, “Someone would be 6.  　lucky　 to find one excellent scholar for every 1,000 square kilometres or find one sage(圣贤) every 100 years. How could you find seven great persons for me so 7.  　easily　?” Chunyu answered, “Dear King, it 8.  　takes　 millions of years to find dry crops in a wet and low-lying(低洼的) field, while you can find 9.  　plenty of　 them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same type often fly together. You ordered me to search for talented people of my 10.  　kind　, so it’s as easy as getting water from a big river.” Since then, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has found its way into Chinese as a popular idiom. 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) Yu Boya was a music master who played the guqin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took out his guqin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman(樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly. Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the guqin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.” He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music.” So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but he did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He took out his guqin and once again played the music of the “High Mountains and Flowing Water”. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his guqin and never played it again. 根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个词。 1. How could Yu Boya create beautiful music? By learning from nature. 2. How did Yu Boya feel when he found Zhong Ziqi could understand his music? He felt surprised. 3. What did they decide to do the following year? Meet each other again at the same place. 4. Why did Yu Boya break his guqin? Because Zhong Ziqi passed away and nobody understood his music. 5. What do you think “High Mountains and Flowing Water” represents(代表)? It represents true friendship and understanding.(言之有理即可) 八、 书面表达。(共10分) 每个人都有自己的朋友,也经常会和朋友交流沟通。有人喜欢和朋友分享自己的快乐,有人愿意和朋友倾诉自己的不开心和烦恼。请以“I like sharing  　　　　with my friends”为题,用英语写一篇文章,阐述你更倾向于哪一种,并通过事例来说明你倾向于这一类型的理由。 要求:1. 词数80左右,结合实际,适当发挥,使行文连贯;2. 文中不能出现真实学校名称和人名。 I like sharing  　happiness　 with my friends Sharing happiness with friends makes joy double. Last month, I won the school English speech contest. The first thing I did was to call my best friend Lily. When I told her the news, she screamed with excitement and said she would prepare a small gift for me. We met at a coffee shop that afternoon, and I shared every detail of the contest—how nervous I was before going on stage and how happy I felt when I heard the result. Lily listened carefully and cheered for me many times. Seeing her happy face made my joy even stronger. I think sharing happiness with friends not only lets them feel my joy but also makes our friendship deeper. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $