精品解析：河北沧州市盐山县韩集中学2025-2026学年度七年级第二学期期末学业水平监测英语(冀教版)

2025～2026学年度 七年级第二学期期末学业水平监测 英语（冀教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.A.I have art on Tuesday. B.It’s interesting. C.Me, too, 2.A.Yes, I am. B.I like reading. C.To go on a trip. 3.A.OK, I won’t. B.Not bad. C.It’s healthy. 4.A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I’d like to. C.Sorry, I can’t. 5.A.Twice a month. B.10 yuan. C.Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6.What club does Peter go to every Sunday? A. B. C. 7.Where is Jack now? A. B. C. 8.What does Lily think of the farm? A.Big. B.Beautiful. C.Interesting. 9.What plants can Lily see on the farm? A.Potato plants. B.Tomato plants. C.Carrot plants. 10.What are they going to do on Saturday? A.To visit their friends. B.To watch a movie. C.To see animals. 11.What instrument is Emma learning? A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 12.When will they play chess? A.This afternoon. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 13.When does Jane have the first class? A.At 1:00. B.At 1:30. C.At 2:00. 14.What’s Jane’s favourite subject? A.English. B.Science. C.PE. 15.Why does Mike like history best? A.Because it’s interesting. B.Because it’s relaxing. C.Because it’s easy. 16.Where will Lucy go this weekend? A.To Tianjin. B.To Shanghai. C.To Beijing. 17.Who will Lucy visit there? A.Her friend. B.Her cousin. C.Her teacher. 18.When will Mike have a geography test? A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19.When was the Sports Day held? A.On October 19. B.On October 20. C.On October 21. 20.What event did Class Five win? A.The high jump. B.The long jump. C.The 400-metre running. 21.Which class won the basketball game? A.Class Four. B.Class Seven. C.Class Ten. 22.Where does Amily come from? A.England. B.America. C.China. 23.Who is good at singing? A.Amily. B.Lucy. C.Emma. 24.How do they usually go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 25.What’s the weather like today? A.It’s sunny. B.It’s cloudy. C.It’s rainy. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Junk Food Parents’ attitude don’t ________ their children to eat too much Frequency (频度) every day, once or twice a ________ Paul have the ________ habit Paul’s parents tell him to eat ________ food Doctor’s advice have a good eating habit and do more ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday was our school trip day. I woke up early and looked out of the window. The weather was ____1____ for a trip—it was a sunny day. The sun was shining ____2____, and there was a gentle (温和的) wind. We were all very ____3____ because we were going to the beach. We ____4____ at the school library at 8:00 a. m. and took the school bus. On the bus, we sang our favourite songs happily and played fun games. Everyone was ____5____ a great time. After about an hour’s drive, we finally arrived at the beach. We saw the blue sea and the clean sand. The beautiful sights were like a ____6____. Our teacher said, “You can play volleyball, swim, or just ____7____ on the beach.” I enjoyed swimming with my best friend, Lucy. The water was cool and comfortable. We also picked many ____8____ shells (贝壳) on the beach: they were white, pink, green, brown… When the sun went down, our teacher asked us to ____9____ and get on the bus. We felt a little sad. We took all the ____10____ with us. We wanted to keep the beach clean and beautiful. The trip was too short! I really hope we can have another school trip soon. 1. A. soft B. awful C. enough D. perfect 2. A. slowly B. heavily C. brightly D. hopefully 3. A. glad B. afraid C. thirsty D. unhappy 4. A. met up B. got out C. went away D. dropped off 5. A. doing B. making C. having D. playing 6. A. book B. cloud C. smile D. painting 7. A. ride B. rush C. relax D. skate 8. A. ugly B. grey C. real D. colourful 9. A. kick B. leave C. shout D. explore 10. A. sand B. litter C. tents D. jackets 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周五去海滩旅行的愉快经历。 【1题详解】 句意：天气非常适合旅行——阳光明媚。 后文提到“sunny day”，说明天气是“完美的”，perfect“完美的，非常适合的”符合。soft“柔软的”与天气无关，awful“糟糕的”与后文矛盾，enough“足够的”与天气好坏无关。 【2题详解】 句意：阳光灿烂地照耀着。 “阳光照耀”用“灿烂地”修饰，brightly“灿烂地”符合。slowly“缓慢地”与阳光不符，heavily“沉重地”与阳光不符，hopefully“充满希望地”与阳光无关。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都很高兴，因为我们要去海滩。 去海滩让大家都“高兴”，glad“高兴的”符合。afraid“害怕的”与去海滩不符，thirsty“口渴的”与心情无关，unhappy“不开心的”与兴奋心情相反。 【4题详解】 句意：我们早上八点在学校图书馆集合。 出发前先在图书馆“集合”，met up“集合”符合。got out“出去”与集合地点不符，went away“离开”与集合不符，dropped off“下车”与出发前动作不符。 【5题详解】 句意：每个人都玩得很开心。 have a great time“玩得开心”为固定搭配，having“有”符合。doing“做”，making“制作”，playing“玩”，均与固定搭配不符。 【6题详解】 句意：美丽的景色就像一幅画。 景色美得如“画”，painting“画”符合。book“书”与美景无关，cloud“云”与比喻不符，smile“微笑”与景色无关。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在海滩上放松。 海滩上可以“放松”，relax“放松”符合，与游泳、打排球并列。ride“骑”与海滩活动不符，rush“冲”与放松不符，skate“滑冰”与海滩不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我们还在海滩上捡了许多五颜六色的贝壳。 后文提到白色、粉色、绿色、棕色，说明贝壳“五颜六色”，colourful“五颜六色的”符合。ugly“丑陋的”与描述不符，grey“灰色的”与多彩不符，real“真正的”与颜色无关。 【9题详解】 句意：老师让我们离开上车。 太阳下山要“离开”了，leave“离开”符合。kick“踢”，shout“喊叫”，explore“探索”，均与上车离开不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们把所有的垃圾都带走了。 为了保持海滩清洁，带走“垃圾”，litter“垃圾”符合。sand“沙子”无需带走，tents“帐篷”与海滩无关，jackets“夹克”与清洁无关。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class, some students have bad eating habits. David ate six ____11____ (hamburger) yesterday evening. He ____12____ (feel) awful this morning. He almost couldn’t get ____13____ (him) out of bed. His mother took him to see the doctor ____14____ (quick). The doctor said eating too much food is ____15____ (danger). His mother said eating fast food is bad for health. David agreed ____16____ them. He wanted ____17____ (eat) more vegetables and fruit. Nancy also ____18____ (have) a bad habit. She likes eating ice cream ____19____ chocolate. At _____20_____ start of this year, she was healthy. But now she has a weight problem. She often feels _____21_____ (sleep) in class. To keep healthy, she says she _____22_____ (jog) next week. _____23_____ can we learn from David and Nancy? We should take care _____24_____ our health. Let’s start from today. Eating healthy food is a smart _____25_____ (choose). I think we all can do it. 【答案】11. hamburgers 12. felt 13. himself 14. quickly 15. dangerous 16. with 17. to eat 18. has 19. and 20. the 21. sleepy 22. will jog 23. What 24. of 25. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文通过David和Nancy的不良饮食习惯及其后果，告诫我们要注意健康饮食，养成良好的生活习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：David昨天晚上吃了六个汉堡。hamburger“汉堡”，可数名词，空前有six修饰，应用复数形式hamburgers。 【12题详解】 句意：他今天早上感觉很不舒服。feel“感觉”，动词，描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式felt。 【13题详解】 句意：他几乎不能让自己起床。get oneself out of bed意为“让自己起床”，主语He与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。 【14题详解】 句意：他的母亲迅速带他去看医生。空处修饰动词took，应用quick的副词形式quickly作状语，意为“迅速地”。 【15题详解】 句意：医生说吃太多食物是危险的。空处作is的表语，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous，意为“危险的”。 【16题详解】 句意：David同意他们的看法。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法、意见”，应用介词with，表示“与……意见一致”。 【17题详解】 句意：他想吃更多的蔬菜和水果。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，eat应用不定式to eat。 【18题详解】 句意：Nancy也有一个坏习惯。have“有”，动词，主语Nancy为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用第三人称单数形式has。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃冰淇淋和巧克力。此处表示“和”，连接两个并列的名词ice cream和chocolate，应用连词and。 【20题详解】 句意：今年年初，她很健康。at the start of意为“在……开始的时候”，固定短语，应用定冠词the。 【21题详解】 句意：她经常在课堂上感到困倦。空处作feels的表语，修饰人，应用sleep的形容词形式sleepy，意为“困倦的，昏昏欲睡的”。 【22题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，她说她下周将慢跑。jog“慢跑”，动词，“next week”提示时态为一般将来时，应用will jog。 【23题详解】 句意：我们能从David和Nancy身上学到什么？空处引导特殊疑问句，表示“什么”，应用疑问代词What作learn的宾语，句首首字母大写。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该照顾好自己的健康。take care of意为“照顾，关心”，固定短语，应用介词of。 【25题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物是一个明智的选择。空处作表语，表示“选择”，应用choose的名词形式choice，空前有a修饰，应用单数形式choice。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barry is a student from London. His family decides to go on a trip to Beijing next week. They will take a plane on Wednesday evening and arrive in Beijing on Thursday morning. Now the family is preparing for the trip. Barry is looking at the weather in Beijing on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday He makes the following travel plan (计划). Friday Visit the Great Wall and learn about the history. Saturday Take photos and taste some Chinese food. Sunday Watch Beijing Opera (京剧) in the theatre. Monday ________ Tuesday Visit the Palace Museum. 26. When will the family start off their trip? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 27. What should Barry wear on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is the best plan in “________”? A. Fly a kite. B. Climb mountains. C. Play in the snow. D. Have a boat race. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Barry的北京旅行每日游玩计划，都是轻松的城市游玩活动。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出：“They will take a plane on Wednesday evening and arrive in Beijing on Thursday morning”，这直接说明一家人在周三出发开启旅行。 【27题详解】 周日有雨，结合图片Barry周日应该穿雨衣和雨鞋。 【28题详解】 周一有雪，因此周一可以在雪地里玩耍。 B Little Mouse hoped to build a big and strong house in the forest. One day, there was no water in Poor Frog’s pond (池塘). He had no place to live in. Frog was lucky to meet Little Mouse, and Little Mouse asked him to join the house-building plan. When they collected things to build their house, other animals came one by one. First came the rabbits. Black Eagle ran after them, so they needed to find a safe place. “Everyone is welcome. Come and help us build a house. You will be safe inside,” said Little Mouse. After that, they all worked as a team. Then came Big Bear. “I am alone (孤独的) because others think I am scary,” cried Bear. “Come along and join us. There is so much work you can do,” said Little Mouse. At the same time, some birds flew down from the dying tree. “Someone cut down our tree. How can we live without (没有) it?” “If we work together, no work is too hard,” said Little Mouse. Soon, everyone in the forest knew about Little Mouse’s kindness. They all came to help build the house. It became an animal house for all. 29. Which is the main character (角色) of the story? A. Big Bear. B. Poor Frog. C. Little Mouse. D. Black Eagle. 30. Why did the rabbits join the house-building plan? A. They were alone. B. They had no water. C. They lost their family. D. They needed a safe place. 31. What does the story try to tell us? A. Having a house is lucky. B. Animals need to help each other. C. Kindness can bring everyone together. D. Working together makes everything easy. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小老鼠打算在森林建造坚固大房子，先后收留失去居所的青蛙、兔子、大熊与小鸟，号召大家一同协作建房，凭借善意凝聚森林所有动物，最终建成动物共用房屋的故事。 【29题详解】 文章开篇以Little Mouse为主角展开建房故事，全程由小老鼠主动邀请、安抚、号召各类动物参与建房，全文情节围绕小老鼠推进，因此主角是Little Mouse。 【30题详解】 文中写明Black Eagle ran after them, so they needed to find a safe place，兔子被黑鹰追赶，缺少安全藏身之处，所以加入建房计划。 【31题详解】 全文围绕小老鼠的善意展开，它接纳所有无家可归的动物，大家因它的善意齐聚一处共同建房，故事主旨为善意能凝聚所有人。 C What time do you get up? Your answers may be similar because you all live in the same place and have similar routines. But how do daily routines change in different cities? Let’s see the three cities. In Shijiazhuang, the sun rises at about 5 o’clock in summer. People get up at about 6 o’clock. After breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a rest. What time do they finish work? Some people finish work at about 5 p.m. Then they may do some fun activities. But the sun rises at about 7 o’clock in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐). In summer, people there start work at about 10 a.m. They have lunch around 2 p. m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. This is because days are very long in Urumqi’s summer. Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米) is a city in Finland (芬兰). Every year, people there see something amazing: polar day (极昼). The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn’t go down at all. To sleep during the bright nights, they have to use eye masks (眼罩). Sometimes, they wake up early because of the long daylight. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By telling the truth. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 33. In summer what time does the sun rise in Shijiazhuang? A. At about 4 o’clock. B. At about 5 o’clock. C. At about 6 o’clock. D. At about 7 o’clock. 34. Why do people in Urumqi start work at about 10 a. m. in summer? A. It is hot in the morning. B. The days are very long. C. They want to work in the evening. D. They need to have a long breakfast. 35. What can we know from the text? A. People work more time in Urumqi. B. It’s very cold during the polar days. C. The sun goes down at the same time in all cities. D. Some people in Rovaniemi can’t sleep well in summer. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在不同时区、不同城市的日常作息变化。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“What time do you get up?”可知，作者是以一个问句开始文章的，旨在引起读者思考。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“In Shijiazhuang, the sun rises at about 5 o'clock in summer.”可知，石家庄夏天太阳大约在5点钟升起。 【34题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“This is because days are very long in Urumqi's summer.”可知，乌鲁木齐人们夏天上午10点才开始工作，是因为那里夏天白天非常长。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“To sleep during the bright nights, they have to use eye masks… Sometimes, they wake up early because of the long daylight.”可知，罗瓦涅米极昼期间夜晚明亮，人们需要戴眼罩才能睡觉，且有时会因为白昼早醒，说明睡眠受到影响。 D Giraffes are very tall animals in the world. A baby giraffe is about 180 cm tall and its weight is around 68 kg when it comes into the world. Amazingly, it can stand up and even run in two hours. When they grow up, they can stand 6 meters tall. Here’s something really cool: every giraffe’s spots (斑点) are special—no two are the same. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue, or purple, and it can be about 50 cm long. This long tongue helps the animal reach leaves high up in trees. Giraffes like to eat leaves, but they also eat flowers and fruits. An adult (成年的) giraffe can eat about 45 kg of leaves in a day. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. These groups can change every day. The group you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. Living in groups benefits giraffes a lot. It keeps them safe and helps them share information about food and water. Giraffes are important to nature. But now they are in danger. People kill them for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丢失) is also a big problem. When people cut down trees or build farms, giraffes lose their homes. By learning more about these amazing animals, we can help save them and keep their homes safe for the future. 36. What can a baby giraffe do two hours after it comes into the world? A. Eat leaves. B. Stand up and run. C. Play with other giraffes. D. Drink water from a river. 37. How long can a giraffe’s tongue be? A. 50 cm. B. 68 cm. C. 90 cm. D. 180 cm. 38. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Serves. B. Teaches. C. Changes. D. Removes. 39. Why are giraffes in danger today? ①Because people kill giraffes. ②Because people cut down trees. ③Because the group changes every day. ④Because giraffes can’t find enough leaves. ⑤Because people build farms in their habitats. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Giraffes’ Group Life B. The Amazing Giraffes C. Giraffes’ Special Spots D. Save the Forest for Giraffes 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物，幼崽出生时约180厘米高，两小时内就能站立奔跑。它们的舌头长约50厘米，帮助吃到高处的树叶。长颈鹿通常10-20只成群生活，群体每天变化。但如今长颈鹿面临危险——人们为获取肉、皮毛和尾巴而猎杀它们，砍伐树木和建造农场也导致栖息地丧失。通过学习这些动物，我们可以帮助保护它们。 【36题详解】 第一段中提到“Amazingly, it can stand up and even run in two hours.”，所以长颈鹿幼崽出生两小时后就能站立和奔跑，选项B正确。 【37题详解】 第二段中提到“A giraffe’s tongue... can be about 50 cm long.”，所以长颈鹿的舌头长度约为50厘米，选项A正确。 【38题详解】 第三段中提到“Living in groups benefits giraffes a lot. It keeps them safe and helps them share information...”，群居对长颈鹿有“好处/益处”，所以“benefits”意为“有益于”，选项A“Serves” (有助于) 最接近。B“教”；C“改变”；D“移除”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 第四段中提到长颈鹿面临危险的原因：①People kill them for their meat, coats and tails；②Habitat loss... When people cut down trees or build farms，对应⑤。所以正确组合为①②⑤，选项D正确。③“群体每天变化”不是危险原因；④“长颈鹿找不到足够的叶子”文中未提及。 【40题详解】 全文从长颈鹿的身体特征、生活习性到生存危机进行了全面介绍，所以最佳标题是“令人惊叹的长颈鹿”，选项B正确。A“长颈鹿的群体生活”只涵盖第三段；C“长颈鹿的特殊斑点”只涵盖第一段；D“为长颈鹿保护森林”只涵盖最后部分，且侧重呼吁而非全文概括。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know pickleball (匹克球)? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport. Pickleball is easy and fun to play. There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over a net with paddles (拍). The paddles are large. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points (分) and also leads (领先) by 2 points or more, then that player or the team wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game. People started to play the game in the 1960s. Some parents were on holiday. They hoped to find a fun activity for the whole family. So they came up with the sport. No one is sure how the sport got its name. Most people believe it got its name from a dog. The dog’s name was Pickles. When people first played the game, Pickles ran after the ball. So everyone called it “Pickles’ ball.” Later, it became “pickleball.” Kara Foster tried the game this year. Like many others, she loved the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “Best of all, it’s easy for me to talk with my friends when playing the sport.” 41. How many players are there in a pickleball game? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did people start to play pickleball? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did everyone call pickleball at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How often does Kara Foster play pickleball now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to play pickleball? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Two or four. 42. In the 1960s. 43. Pickles’ ball. 44. Every day. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is fun and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了匹克球这项运动的规则、起源、名称由来以及参与者的感受。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are two or four players in a game.（一场游戏里有两到四名玩家。）”可知匹克球游戏的人数为两到四人。故填Two or four. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“People started to play the game in the 1960s.（人们在20世纪60年代开始玩这个游戏。）”可知人们开始玩匹克球的时间。故填In the 1960s. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“So everyone called it ‘Pickles’ ball.’（所以每个人都称它为‘Pickles的球’。）”可知大家最初对这项运动的称呼。故填Pickles’ ball. 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“…now plays it every day.（……现在每天都玩。）”可知Kara Foster现在玩匹克球的频率。故填Every day. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。可以根据文中提到的优点或个人观点作答。故填Yes, I do. Because it is fun and healthy. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of School Life. Can I ask you some questions? B:_______________46_______________. A: You look very healthy. How do you keep healthy? B: I eat many vegetables and fruit, and drink milk every day. I also exercise. A:_______________47_______________? B: Yes, I like it very much. But I eat junk food only once a month, because it’s bad for us. A:_______________48_______________? B: Every day. I either take a walk or play sports after dinner with my parents. A:_______________49_______________? B: No. I hardly ever stay up late. I always have enough sleep every night. A:_______________50_______________? B: About eight hours. A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. 【答案】46. Sure 47. Do you like junk food 48. How often do you exercise 49. Do you often stay up late 50. How long do you sleep every night 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段采访对话，记者询问受访者保持健康的方法，受访者分享了健康饮食、规律锻炼、不熬夜和充足睡眠的良好生活习惯。 【46题详解】 上文记者以“Can I ask you some questions?”请求采访，此处需礼貌回应并同意采访。 【47题详解】 下文受访者回答“Yes, I like it very much. But I eat junk food only once a month…”，表明此处需询问是否喜欢/常吃垃圾食品。 【48题详解】 下文受访者回“Every day. I either take a walk or play sports after dinner with my parents.”，这是对锻炼频率的回应。 【49题详解】 下文受访者回答“No. I hardly ever stay up late. I always have enough sleep every night.”，是否定回答，表明此处需询问是否经常熬夜。 【50题详解】 下文受访者回“About eight hours.”，这是对睡眠时长的回应。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下提示，以“Why Are Plants Important?”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 Why Are Plants Important? For people: give us basic needs (基本需求), get food, medicine … For animals: live in the forest, eat the fruit For the environment: clean the air, stop the water from washing the soil away … 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Why Are Plants Important? Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Why Are Plants Important? Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. Plants are important for humans. They meet our basic needs. We get food like rice and vegetables from plants. Many medicines also come from plants. Plants are important for animals. Without plants, they will have no home or food. Besides, plants are important for the environment. They help clean the air. They stop the water from washing the soil away. This helps protect our land. In a word, plants are so important to us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：植物对人类的重要性、对动物的重要性、对环境的重要性 确定人称：第三人称（plants/they）为主注意事项：需包含三个方面的要点，开头结尾已给出，语言简洁清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总述植物的重要性 主体段：分三点分别说明植物对人类、动物、环境的重要性 结尾段：已给出，总结并呼吁保护植物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对人类的重要性 满足需求：meet our basic needs/provide food/give us things we need等 提供食物：get food like rice and vegetables/eat fruits and grains/have meals from plants等 提供药物：many medicines also come from plants/make medicine from plants/plants help us stay healthy等 要点二：对动物的重要性 提供住所：live in the forest/live in trees/make homes in the woods等 提供食物：eat fruit and leaves/eat grass and plants/get food from trees等 生存依赖：without plants, they will have no home or food/can’t live without plants等 要点三：对环境的重要性 清洁空气：help clean the air/make fresh air/give us oxygen等 保护土壤：cover the soil/protect the land/keep the soil in place等 防风固土：stop the wind/stop the wind from blowing soil away/prevent sandstorms等 总结呼应：protect them/plant more trees/take care of plants等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度 七年级第二学期期末学业水平监测 英语（冀教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.A.I have art on Tuesday. B.It’s interesting. C.Me, too, 2.A.Yes, I am. B.I like reading. C.To go on a trip. 3.A.OK, I won’t. B.Not bad. C.It’s healthy. 4.A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I’d like to. C.Sorry, I can’t. 5.A.Twice a month. B.10 yuan. C.Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6.What club does Peter go to every Sunday? A. B. C. 7.Where is Jack now? A. B. C. 8.What does Lily think of the farm? A.Big. B.Beautiful. C.Interesting. 9.What plants can Lily see on the farm? A.Potato plants. B.Tomato plants. C.Carrot plants. 10.What are they going to do on Saturday? A.To visit their friends. B.To watch a movie. C.To see animals. 11.What instrument is Emma learning? A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 12.When will they play chess? A.This afternoon. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 13.When does Jane have the first class? A.At 1:00. B.At 1:30. C.At 2:00. 14.What’s Jane’s favourite subject? A.English. B.Science. C.PE. 15.Why does Mike like history best? A.Because it’s interesting. B.Because it’s relaxing. C.Because it’s easy. 16.Where will Lucy go this weekend? A.To Tianjin. B.To Shanghai. C.To Beijing. 17.Who will Lucy visit there? A.Her friend. B.Her cousin. C.Her teacher. 18.When will Mike have a geography test? A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19.When was the Sports Day held? A.On October 19. B.On October 20. C.On October 21. 20.What event did Class Five win? A.The high jump. B.The long jump. C.The 400-metre running. 21.Which class won the basketball game? A.Class Four. B.Class Seven. C.Class Ten. 22.Where does Amily come from? A.England. B.America. C.China. 23.Who is good at singing? A.Amily. B.Lucy. C.Emma. 24.How do they usually go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 25.What’s the weather like today? A.It’s sunny. B.It’s cloudy. C.It’s rainy. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Junk Food Parents’ attitude don’t ________ their children to eat too much Frequency (频度) every day, once or twice a ________ Paul have the ________ habit Paul’s parents tell him to eat ________ food Doctor’s advice have a good eating habit and do more ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday was our school trip day. I woke up early and looked out of the window. The weather was ____1____ for a trip—it was a sunny day. The sun was shining ____2____, and there was a gentle (温和的) wind. We were all very ____3____ because we were going to the beach. We ____4____ at the school library at 8:00 a. m. and took the school bus. On the bus, we sang our favourite songs happily and played fun games. Everyone was ____5____ a great time. After about an hour’s drive, we finally arrived at the beach. We saw the blue sea and the clean sand. The beautiful sights were like a ____6____. Our teacher said, “You can play volleyball, swim, or just ____7____ on the beach.” I enjoyed swimming with my best friend, Lucy. The water was cool and comfortable. We also picked many ____8____ shells (贝壳) on the beach: they were white, pink, green, brown… When the sun went down, our teacher asked us to ____9____ and get on the bus. We felt a little sad. We took all the ____10____ with us. We wanted to keep the beach clean and beautiful. The trip was too short! I really hope we can have another school trip soon. 1. A. soft B. awful C. enough D. perfect 2. A. slowly B. heavily C. brightly D. hopefully 3. A. glad B. afraid C. thirsty D. unhappy 4. A. met up B. got out C. went away D. dropped off 5. A. doing B. making C. having D. playing 6. A. book B. cloud C. smile D. painting 7. A. ride B. rush C. relax D. skate 8. A. ugly B. grey C. real D. colourful 9. A. kick B. leave C. shout D. explore 10. A. sand B. litter C. tents D. jackets 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class, some students have bad eating habits. David ate six ____11____ (hamburger) yesterday evening. He ____12____ (feel) awful this morning. He almost couldn’t get ____13____ (him) out of bed. His mother took him to see the doctor ____14____ (quick). The doctor said eating too much food is ____15____ (danger). His mother said eating fast food is bad for health. David agreed ____16____ them. He wanted ____17____ (eat) more vegetables and fruit. Nancy also ____18____ (have) a bad habit. She likes eating ice cream ____19____ chocolate. At _____20_____ start of this year, she was healthy. But now she has a weight problem. She often feels _____21_____ (sleep) in class. To keep healthy, she says she _____22_____ (jog) next week. _____23_____ can we learn from David and Nancy? We should take care _____24_____ our health. Let’s start from today. Eating healthy food is a smart _____25_____ (choose). I think we all can do it. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barry is a student from London. His family decides to go on a trip to Beijing next week. They will take a plane on Wednesday evening and arrive in Beijing on Thursday morning. Now the family is preparing for the trip. Barry is looking at the weather in Beijing on his phone. Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday He makes the following travel plan (计划). Friday Visit the Great Wall and learn about the history. Saturday Take photos and taste some Chinese food. Sunday Watch Beijing Opera (京剧) in the theatre. Monday ________ Tuesday Visit the Palace Museum. 26. When will the family start off their trip? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 27. What should Barry wear on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is the best plan in “________”? A. Fly a kite. B. Climb mountains. C. Play in the snow. D. Have a boat race. B Little Mouse hoped to build a big and strong house in the forest. One day, there was no water in Poor Frog’s pond (池塘). He had no place to live in. Frog was lucky to meet Little Mouse, and Little Mouse asked him to join the house-building plan. When they collected things to build their house, other animals came one by one. First came the rabbits. Black Eagle ran after them, so they needed to find a safe place. “Everyone is welcome. Come and help us build a house. You will be safe inside,” said Little Mouse. After that, they all worked as a team. Then came Big Bear. “I am alone (孤独的) because others think I am scary,” cried Bear. “Come along and join us. There is so much work you can do,” said Little Mouse. At the same time, some birds flew down from the dying tree. “Someone cut down our tree. How can we live without (没有) it?” “If we work together, no work is too hard,” said Little Mouse. Soon, everyone in the forest knew about Little Mouse’s kindness. They all came to help build the house. It became an animal house for all. 29. Which is the main character (角色) of the story? A. Big Bear. B. Poor Frog. C. Little Mouse. D. Black Eagle. 30. Why did the rabbits join the house-building plan? A. They were alone. B. They had no water. C. They lost their family. D. They needed a safe place. 31. What does the story try to tell us? A. Having a house is lucky. B. Animals need to help each other. C. Kindness can bring everyone together. D. Working together makes everything easy. C What time do you get up? Your answers may be similar because you all live in the same place and have similar routines. But how do daily routines change in different cities? Let’s see the three cities. In Shijiazhuang, the sun rises at about 5 o’clock in summer. People get up at about 6 o’clock. After breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a rest. What time do they finish work? Some people finish work at about 5 p.m. Then they may do some fun activities. But the sun rises at about 7 o’clock in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐). In summer, people there start work at about 10 a.m. They have lunch around 2 p. m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. This is because days are very long in Urumqi’s summer. Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米) is a city in Finland (芬兰). Every year, people there see something amazing: polar day (极昼). The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn’t go down at all. To sleep during the bright nights, they have to use eye masks (眼罩). Sometimes, they wake up early because of the long daylight. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By telling the truth. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 33. In summer what time does the sun rise in Shijiazhuang? A. At about 4 o’clock. B. At about 5 o’clock. C. At about 6 o’clock. D. At about 7 o’clock. 34. Why do people in Urumqi start work at about 10 a. m. in summer? A. It is hot in the morning. B. The days are very long. C. They want to work in the evening. D. They need to have a long breakfast. 35. What can we know from the text? A. People work more time in Urumqi. B. It’s very cold during the polar days. C. The sun goes down at the same time in all cities. D. Some people in Rovaniemi can’t sleep well in summer. D Giraffes are very tall animals in the world. A baby giraffe is about 180 cm tall and its weight is around 68 kg when it comes into the world. Amazingly, it can stand up and even run in two hours. When they grow up, they can stand 6 meters tall. Here’s something really cool: every giraffe’s spots (斑点) are special—no two are the same. A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue, or purple, and it can be about 50 cm long. This long tongue helps the animal reach leaves high up in trees. Giraffes like to eat leaves, but they also eat flowers and fruits. An adult (成年的) giraffe can eat about 45 kg of leaves in a day. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. These groups can change every day. The group you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. Living in groups benefits giraffes a lot. It keeps them safe and helps them share information about food and water. Giraffes are important to nature. But now they are in danger. People kill them for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丢失) is also a big problem. When people cut down trees or build farms, giraffes lose their homes. By learning more about these amazing animals, we can help save them and keep their homes safe for the future. 36. What can a baby giraffe do two hours after it comes into the world? A. Eat leaves. B. Stand up and run. C. Play with other giraffes. D. Drink water from a river. 37. How long can a giraffe’s tongue be? A. 50 cm. B. 68 cm. C. 90 cm. D. 180 cm. 38. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Serves. B. Teaches. C. Changes. D. Removes. 39. Why are giraffes in danger today? ①Because people kill giraffes. ②Because people cut down trees. ③Because the group changes every day. ④Because giraffes can’t find enough leaves. ⑤Because people build farms in their habitats. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Giraffes’ Group Life B. The Amazing Giraffes C. Giraffes’ Special Spots D. Save the Forest for Giraffes 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know pickleball (匹克球)? Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport. Pickleball is easy and fun to play. There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over a net with paddles (拍). The paddles are large. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points (分) and also leads (领先) by 2 points or more, then that player or the team wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game. People started to play the game in the 1960s. Some parents were on holiday. They hoped to find a fun activity for the whole family. So they came up with the sport. No one is sure how the sport got its name. Most people believe it got its name from a dog. The dog’s name was Pickles. When people first played the game, Pickles ran after the ball. So everyone called it “Pickles’ ball.” Later, it became “pickleball.” Kara Foster tried the game this year. Like many others, she loved the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “Best of all, it’s easy for me to talk with my friends when playing the sport.” 41. How many players are there in a pickleball game? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did people start to play pickleball? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did everyone call pickleball at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How often does Kara Foster play pickleball now? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to play pickleball? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of School Life. Can I ask you some questions? B:_______________46_______________. A: You look very healthy. How do you keep healthy? B: I eat many vegetables and fruit, and drink milk every day. I also exercise. A:_______________47_______________? B: Yes, I like it very much. But I eat junk food only once a month, because it’s bad for us. A:_______________48_______________? B: Every day. I either take a walk or play sports after dinner with my parents. A:_______________49_______________? B: No. I hardly ever stay up late. I always have enough sleep every night. A:_______________50_______________? B: About eight hours. A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下提示，以“Why Are Plants Important?”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，并呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 Why Are Plants Important? For people: give us basic needs (基本需求), get food, medicine … For animals: live in the forest, eat the fruit For the environment: clean the air, stop the water from washing the soil away … 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Why Are Plants Important? Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $