精品解析：山东省聊城市东昌府区等3地2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 本试卷共六个大题：听力测试、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the final exam! As Maxim Gorky once said, “Reading is the ladder of humanity’s progress.” And Yu Minhong said, “Useful books are nourishment, while useless ones serve as fertile soil.” Reading really helps us grow better and stronger. What kind of books do you prefer? Which characters deeply moved you?... Take this exam as a book and read it! Or take this test as your friend and talk with “him”! 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听问句，选出相应的答语。问句只读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was having dinner. B. What a kind neighbour! C. Yes, we’re all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, good night. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything okay? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She enjoyed her holiday a lot. B. She was doing her homework. C. She called her mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What was Kate doing during the earthquake? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s meaningful. B. I want to help clean up the park. C. She volunteers at a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of helping others? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am very happy. B. She likes smiling. C. Because I just passed my English test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why are you smiling? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. For about two years. C. I will start next summer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long have you done the volunteer work? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Those tourists should not throw away the garbage in the park. M: You’re right. We need to do our best to protect the environment. Question: What are they doing? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? M: I was traveling on the train then. W: Oh, no. It’s dangerous to travel during a snowstorm. M: I know. Fortunately, everything was okay. Question: Where was the man during the snowstorm? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they did. B. They were driving home. C. Stored emergency things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did your family do anything before the storm came? M: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the storm started. We stored food and water, too. Question: What did the man’s family do before the storm came? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s classmate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you meet your friend, Mary? W: In two thousand five. We have worked together since then. Question: Who is Mary? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the beach. B. Hand out food at the food bank. C. Work at an animal shelter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to volunteer during the holiday. Any ideas, Nick? M: You could help at the food bank. They need people to hand out food. W: That sounds good. What about cleaning the beach? M: Also good, but the food bank really needs help this week. Question: What’s Nick’s advice about volunteering? 第三节 听短文，完成下面的任务。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. 听录音，将所听到的相关信息排序，请在每个题号后的字母里进行选择。你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. arrived at the foot of the mountain B. started to climb slowly C. had a rest and drank some water D. helped each other and kept going E. reached the top and enjoyed the view __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday morning, I went to climb high mountain with my best friends. We arrived at the foot of the mountain early and started to climb slowly. At first, I felt relaxed and excited. But half an hour later I was too tired to walk on. My legs were sore and I was really thirsty. We had the rest and drank some water. My friends encouraged me not to give up. We helped each other and kept going step by step. Finally, we reached the top. The fresh air and beautiful view made us cheerful. We took many photos and felt so proud. This experience taught me that keeping trying is the key to success. 听这篇短文，选择最佳答案。短文将再读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the writer climb the mountain? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. This Saturday morning. 13. How did the writer feel at first? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Tired and thirsty. C. Sad and worried. 14. What did they do when they felt tired? A. Went back home at once. B. Had a rest and drank water. C. Sat down and cried. 15. Who helped the writer keep going? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s easy to give up. B. Keeping trying brings success. C. Climbing is dangerous. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 Last Saturday morning, I went to climb high mountain with my best friends. We arrived at the foot of the mountain early and started to climb slowly. At first I felt relaxed and excited. But half an hour later I was too tired to walk on. My legs were sore and I was really thirsty. We had the rest and drank some water. My friends encouraged me not to give up. We helped each other and kept going step by step. Finally, we reached the top. The fresh air and beautiful view made us cheerful. We took many photos and felt so proud. This experience taught me that keeping trying is the key to success. 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother is one of the most special people in my life. She is a(n) ____17____ gardener, and she works tirelessly in her garden. She always enjoys ____18____ while taking care of the plants in the garden. Last year, she and Grandpa moved to a new house. ____19____ they arrived there, Grandma started to work in the new garden. She was excited to make it beautiful, but soon she found a problem: A big apple tree in the garden ____20____ had any fruit. She tried many ways to make the tree blossom (开花), but none of them were ____21____. Finally, Grandma ____22____ a professor of agriculture (农业). She explained her problem to the man and carefully listened to his ____23____. One of them was hard to believe. He told her to hit the base of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots. Grandma thought it was strange, but she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t ____24____ and did it every day. ____25____, the next spring the tree bore plenty of fruit. Now, whenever I go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says, “Just like the tree, we sometimes face challenges to grow stronger.” Grandma is not only an amazing gardener, but also a ____26____ elder. She is using gardening to teach me valuable lessons. 17. A. rude B. honest C. energetic D. confident 18. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 19. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Although D. Before 20. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 21. A. safe B. wrong C. useful D. challenging 22. A. forgave B. missed C. understood D. contacted 23. A. objects B. scores C. suggestions D. emotions 24. A. give up B. pack up C. stand up D. hang up 25. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Sadly D. Simply 26. A. forgetful B. curious C. careless D. wise 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖母在搬到新家后，通过向农业教授请教并坚持尝试，让一棵不结果的苹果树结满果实的故事。祖母借此教导作者，面对挑战能让人变得更强大。 【17题详解】 句意：她是一位精力充沛的园丁，在花园里不知疲倦地工作。 根据“and she works tirelessly in her garden.”可知，她精力充沛才得以在花园里不知疲倦地工作，C选项energetic“精力充沛的”符合语境，其他选项不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在照顾花园里的植物时，她总是很开心。 enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处是指祖母很开心，根据主语“She”可知，反身代词是herself。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一到达那里，祖母就开始在新花园里工作了。 根据语境，祖母非常喜欢园艺，所以到达新家后立刻开始工作，表示动作紧接着发生。as soon as“一……就……”符合表达，As long as“只要”，Although“尽管”，Before“在……之前”选项逻辑不对。 【20题详解】 句意：花园里的一棵大苹果树从来不结果。 根据“She tried many ways to make the tree blossom (开花), but none of them were…”可知，尝试了很多方法让其开花不管用，所以此处是指从来不结果。any提示这里句子含否定意义，never“从不”符合逻辑，always“总是”，sometimes“有时候”，usually“通常”都是肯定的频率副词，不符合表达。 【21题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多方法让树开花，但都没有用。 根据“but none of them were...”可知，转折连词but说明这些方法都没有起到作用，即没有用，useful“有用的”符合。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，祖母联系了一位农业教授。 根据后文“She explained her problem to the man”可知祖母为了解决问题去联系了教授，contacted“联系”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她向这个人解释了她的问题，并仔细听了他的建议。 根据后文“He told her to hit the base of the tree”可知教授告诉了她解决问题的方法，即给出了suggestions“建议”。其他选项不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，祖母没有放弃，每天都这么做。 根据“did it every day”可知祖母坚持了下来，没有半途而废，give up“放弃”符合，其他选项不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，第二年春天这棵树结满了果实。 根据前文邻居觉得她疯了，方法也很奇怪，但最终树却成功结了果实，这种反差令人感到惊讶，Surprisingly符合。树木结果是好事，Unfortunately“不幸地”，Sadly“悲伤地”不符合表达。 【26题详解】 句意：祖母不仅是一位了不起的园丁，也是一位充满智慧的长者。 根据前文祖母用苹果树的故事教导作者面对挑战，可知她能够从生活中总结出深刻的道理，非常有智慧。wise“睿智的”符合，forgetful“健忘的”，careless“粗心的”不是正向形容，不符合，此处侧重祖母的智慧，而非curious“好奇的”。 Yes! An old person in the house is a blessing. We Chinese also say, “Having an elderly family member is a treasure.” 三、阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分） A Located in Qinghai, China, Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most beautiful salt lakes. It is about 3,100 meters above sea level, and it has a total area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers a beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “the mirror of the sky”. As the sun rises and sets, the lake turns into a colorful canvas (画布). The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most beautiful. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-visit” places in China. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. Breathing in the salty air with the summer breeze is good for your health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. * Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. * Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunlight. * You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. * Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland (仙境). 27. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How popular Chaka Salt Lake is. B. Other names of Chaka Salt Lake. C. The beautiful views of Chaka Salt Lake. D. The reasons why Chaka Salt Lake has so much salt. 29. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the underlined word “breeze”? A. Soft snow. B. Heavy rain. C. Light wind. D. Thick cloud. 30. What does the writer suggest about the sunlight at Chaka Salt Lake? A. It causes the lake to lose most of its water. B. It is weak in July and August because of the wind. C. It is not strong enough so you don’t need sunglasses. D. It is too strong and you should bring something for protection. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how salt is made in Qinghai. B. To describe the history of Chaka Salt Lake. C. To tell people about the dangers of the lake. D. To introduce Chaka Salt Lake and give travel tips. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶卡盐湖的地理位置、特色美景和最佳旅游时间，并列出了具体的游览建议（tips） 【27题详解】 文章第三段前指出“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there.”，游客涌入的最佳时间是七月到八月，这属于夏季（Summer）。 【28题详解】 第二段主要描述了茶卡盐湖在晴朗天气下反射蓝天（reflection of the blue sky），被称为“天空之镜”，以及日出日落时色彩斑斓如画布（colorful canvas），强调了其景色的美丽。因此该段主要讲的是茶卡盐湖的美丽景色（The beautiful views）。 【29题详解】 划线词所在句子为“Breathing in the salty air with the summer breeze is good for your health.”，结合语境，夏天呼吸着咸咸的空气和微风对健康有益。“Breeze”意为“微风”，与选项 C“Light wind”（轻风/微风）意思相符。 【30题详解】 文章提供的建议条款中第二点指出“* Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunlight.”，作者建议因为阳光强烈，需要戴太阳镜和帽子进行防护。选项D“它（太阳光）太强了，你应该带点东西防晒。”符合文意。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前半部分介绍了茶卡盐湖的地理位置、特色美景和最佳旅游时间，后半部分列出了具体的游览建议（tips）。因此作者的写作目的是介绍茶卡盐湖并提供旅游建议。选项D“介绍茶卡盐湖并提供旅行建议。”符合。 When people travel and sightsee, another important part of their trip is trying local food. Tasting local delicacies allows them to gain a better understanding of local culture. B Hui Cuisine: Source of Delicacy and Charm of History As is known to us all, an increasing number of people are especially fond of traditional Chinese cuisines. Among them, Hui cuisine is well-known for its unique blend of flavors, colors, and cooking techniques, which is considered one of the eight major cuisines in the country. Hui cuisine is a combination of three distinct culinary (烹饪的) styles: southern Anhui, along the Yangtze River, and along the Huai River. Of these, the southern Anhui style is considered the foundational source of Hui cuisine. With a rich history that can be traced back to the ancient Huizhou region during the Southern Song Dynasty, Hui cuisine has developed over centuries with the tireless efforts of many chefs and it has reached such heights of excellence and popularity. The formation and development of Hui cuisine are closely linked to the rise and prosperity of Huizhou merchants (徽商). The wealth of Huizhou merchants in the world and their love for hometown flavors played an important role in the evolution of Hui cuisine. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants flourished in Yangzhou, Shanghai, and Wuhan, contributing significantly to the promotion and development of Hui cuisine. The features of Hui cuisine are its rich flavors, vibrant (鲜艳的) colors, and high heat. Using unique ingredients that are often local specialties, it focuses on natural flavors and nourishing properties (滋养特性). A typical dish is the Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鳜鱼), a traditional Hui dish that shows its unique pickling and cooking methods. This dish is famous for its rich taste with a hint of sweetness and spiciness. It is often served with rice or other local dishes, making it a popular choice for many people. All in all, culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Therefore, Hui cuisine is not only a culinary tradition, but also carries the folk culture and historical tradition of Anhui. Its unique flavors, cooking techniques, and presentation methods make it a must-try for anyone who loves to explore the diverse flavors of Chinese cuisine. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life of Huizhou merchants. B. The eight major cuisines in China. C. The most popular dish in Hui cuisine. D. The history and features (特点) of Hui cuisine. 33. Which culinary style is the foundation of Hui cuisine? A. Southern Anhui style. B. Northern Anhui style. C. Along the Huai River style. D. Along the Yangtze River style. 34. What contributed to the development of Hui cuisine during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A. The support of the royal family. B. The invention of new cooking tools. C. The introduction of foreign ingredients. D. The rise and prosperity of Huizhou merchants. 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Hui cuisine? A. Rich flavors. B. Vibrant colors. C. High heat cooking. D. Light and delicate taste. 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Hui cuisine will soon be replaced by modern food. B. Culture and cuisine are closely connected with each other. C. Only people in Anhui like Hui cuisine. D. Hui cuisine has no historical value at all. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕徽菜展开，介绍了它的起源、发展历史和风味特点。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出徽菜，第二段介绍其构成，第三、四段讲述历史发展与徽商的关系，第五段描述特点，第六段总结文化价值。整篇文章主要围绕徽菜的历史和特点展开，选项D符合。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Of these, the southern Anhui style is considered the foundational source of Hui cuisine.”可知，皖南风格是徽菜的基础。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants flourished in Yangzhou, Shanghai, and Wuhan, contributing significantly to the promotion and development of Hui cuisine.”可知，明清时期徽商的崛起和繁荣促进了徽菜的发展。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“The features of Hui cuisine are its rich flavors, vibrant (鲜艳的) colors, and high heat.”可知，徽菜的特点是味道丰富、色彩鲜艳和高温烹饪，没有清淡细腻的口感这一特点。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段“All in all, culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Therefore, Hui cuisine is not only a culinary tradition, but also carries the folk culture and historical tradition of Anhui.”可知，徽菜承载了民俗文化和历史传统，可推知饮食与文化紧密相连。 Diving underwater (潜水) is exciting, but it can be dangerous in many ways. So organizations like PADI (国际专业潜水教练协会) offer training courses to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. C From a young age, Mia DaPonte learned that her mother was a diver. ____37____ But the minimum age (最低年龄) to start diver training is 10. Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious. Mia lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold. ____38____ Mia’s diving coaches were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and she gets it done,” said one of her diving teachers. Over the next two years, Mia kept at it. She not only practiced diving, but also took several other courses where she learned different skills, including first aid and how to find her way underwater. ____39____ In February, Mia and her family travelled to Mexico, where she made her first night dive. Over the next week, Mia did most of the training needed for the last two courses. ____40____ Mia completed three dives in one day, including a deep dive to 17.5 metres underwater. The hardest part was showing she could raise an injured adult diver to the surface and take the steps needed to help him breathe again. Mia says she feels proud to have become a Master Scuba Diver (名仕潜水员). The 12-year-old is now New England’s youngest girl to earn the title. Most divers, even adults, never complete this level of training. ____41____ She’s prepared to take on more training as a diver. In the future, Mia hopes to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). She’s quite interested in tagging, tracking and studying sharks! 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. That training was challenging. B. But she didn’t let that stop her. C. But she doesn’t plan to stop there. D. It is a perfect place to practice diving. E. She wanted to become a diver as well. F. It took two years of training and effort. G. Mia also learned about how to recognize different fishes. 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. G 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Mia从小受潜水员母亲影响，克服家乡寒冷海域的困难，坚持训练，最终成为新英格兰最年轻的名仕潜水员，并计划未来从事海洋生物相关研究。 【37题详解】 根据前文“her mother was a diver”，说明Mia受母亲影响也想成为潜水员。选项E“She wanted to become a diver as well.”承接上文母女都热爱潜水的内容，衔接通顺。 【38题详解】 根据前文“where the oceans are cold”，说明当地海域寒冷是潜水阻碍。选项B“But she didn’t let that stop her.”用转折体现她没有被寒冷环境阻拦，贴合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 根据前文“learned different skills, including first aid and how to find her way underwater”，说明她学习各类水下技能。选项G“Mia also learned about how to recognize different fishes.”补充另一项水下学习技能，并列契合段落内容。 【40题详解】 根据后文“The hardest part was showing she could raise an injured adult diver to the surface”，说明当日潜水训练难度很高。选项A“That training was challenging.”总起本段训练内容，引出后文最难的训练环节。 【41题详解】 根据后文“She’s prepared to take on more training as a diver”，说明她不会止步当前成就。选项C“But she doesn’t plan to stop there.”转折引出后续持续深造潜水的计划，逻辑连贯。 Do you or any of your friends keep a pet dog? Did you buy this puppy or adopt it from the stray dogs? 四、短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Every dog needs a loving home, and thanks to a 13-year-old boy named Jialiang, many are now closer to ____42____ (find) one. The young teen is ____43____ animal lover, trying to help the street dogs in his hometown. He came up with a good solution that gives baths to dogs in his spare time. He believed that if he could make the dogs on the street look much ____44____ (clean), they’d have more chances to be adopted (收养). Before the effort truly took off, Jialiang and his dad had to work out how ____45____ (win) the dogs over. “Street dogs are always scared. It’s the main reason ____46____ catching them is difficult,” Jialiang said. “So we had no dogs to bathe ____47____ my father connected with a charity. And we started to bathe ____48____ (they) street dogs rescued (救援) newly.” The community has been so moved by Jialiang that they’ve donated lots of pet bath products. In addition to bathing the dogs, Jialiang took pictures of the dogs and posted them online to ____49____ (successful) increase their chances of adoption. Since July 1st, Jialiang ____50____ (bath) about 100 dogs. ____51____ the spotlight has really led them to find new homes, Jialiang feels happy to keep going. “I hope people won’t be afraid to adopt the dogs.” Jialiang said. “After all, it’s the best thing in the world.” 【答案】42. finding 43. an 44. cleaner 45. to win 46. why 47. until 48. their 49. successfully 50. has bathed 51. Because##Since##As 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁男孩Jialiang关爱流浪狗，为流浪狗洗澡、拍照发布线上，提升狗狗被收养概率，他的善举也收获社区物资支持的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：每只狗狗都需要温暖的家，多亏一名名叫Jialiang的13岁男孩，如今许多狗狗距离找到家更近一步。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词to的宾语；短语“close to”提示语义与“靠近、接近”相关；介词后接动名词的搭配规则要求使用动词ing形式，find变动名词直接加-ing，故填finding。 【43题详解】 句意：这名少年是一名动物爱好者，课余时间尽力帮助家乡的流浪狗。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中作定语修饰可数名词单数animal lover；上下文介绍男孩热爱动物，提示语义与“一名爱好者”相关；animal是以元音音素开头的单词，搭配规则要求使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为如果能让街上的流浪狗干净得多，它们被收养的几率会更高。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语；后文“more chances to be adopted”提示语义与“更干净”相关；much修饰形容词比较级，故填cleaner。 【45题详解】 句意：在这件事真正有起色之前，Jialiang和他的父亲必须想出办法赢得狗狗的信任。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语；上下文表示想出解决办法，提示语义与“如何做某事”相关；固定结构“work out how to do sth”，故填to win。 【46题详解】 句意：流浪狗总是害怕，这就是很难抓捕它们的主要原因。该处需一个关系副词，引导表语从句；前文说明流浪狗总是受惊害怕，提示语义与“……的原因”相关；固定句型“The main reason why...”关系副词why引导从句，故填why。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我们没有狗狗可以洗，直到我的父亲联系上一家慈善机构。该处需一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句；前后分句体现先后时间关系，提示语义与“直到……才”相关；语义逻辑要求使用连词until，故填until。 【48题详解】 句意：我们开始给他们新救助的流浪狗洗澡。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词street dogs；空格修饰名词，指代慈善机构，提示语义与“它们的”相关；they对应的物主代词为their，故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：除了给狗狗洗澡，Jialiang还拍下狗狗的照片发布到网上，成功提高它们被收养的几率。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词increase；后文表示提升收养几率，提示语义与“成功地”相关；successful副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 【50题详解】 句意：自7月1日以来，Jialiang已经给大约100只狗狗洗过澡。该处需一个现在完成时谓语动词，在句中作谓语；标志词“Since July 1st”提示语义与“从过去持续到现在的动作”相关；since引导过去时间点，句子要用现在完成时，主语Jialiang为三单，故填has bathed。 【51题详解】 句意：因为大众的关注真的帮助它们找到新家，Jialiang很开心坚持做这件事。该处需一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句；后文说明坚持行善的缘由，提示语义与“因为”相关；表句首原因可用Because/Since/As引导从句，故填Because/Since/As。 Caring for a dog brings great comfort to the soul. 五、阅读表达（共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。 These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed. The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature (气温) can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕像) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts paid off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. (A) _____________________________.” 52. 用中文分析划线句子的修辞手法____________________________ 53. 根据短文，完成句子(A)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Zhao Huan? Why? (至少25词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 完成以下阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20～40词。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】52. 比喻、拟人。 53. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me 54. Zhao Huan is strong-willed and responsible. Because he never gives up and always puts his duty first even in hard conditions. He believes protecting people’s safety makes his efforts meaningful, showing deep love to his country. 55. ①. deep snow; low temperature ②. strong wind; little water ③. never give up ④. face difficulties bravely; put duty first ⑤. efforts paid off ⑥. gained valuable experience as a soldier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述26岁大学生Zhao Huan参军驻守长白山，文中描写极寒大风、缺水等艰苦环境，通过他坚守岗位、以守护万家灯火为荣的言行，赞美边防军人不畏艰难、坚守职责、甘于奉献的崇高精神。 【52题详解】 “crying”本义是人类“哭泣、哀嚎”，句中用来描写狂风呼啸，把无生命的风赋予人的动作，生动形象写出风声凄厉刺耳，烘托山上环境的恶劣，属于拟人的修辞手法；使用喻词“like”，把呼啸的狂风比作狼的嚎叫，直观体现风声凶猛吓人，侧面凸显山区驻守条件艰苦，属于比喻的修辞手法。 【53题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可结合前文“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts paid off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future.”贴合边防战士守护家国的主题均可。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文本内容，合理作答即可。 【55题详解】 第二段“The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature (气温) can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second…They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month.”说明他面对的困难主要是：厚积雪和低温，强风与缺水，分别填入“deep snow; low temperature”、“strong wind; little water”；第三段“ Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks…But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕像) without a slight move.”说明他们的精神体现在：从不放弃、勇敢面对困难以及职责第一，因此填入“never give up”、“face difficulties bravely; put duty first”；第一段“The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed.”及最后一段“I think my efforts paid off.”说明他的内心感受主要是：努力会有回报以及三年的驻守经历让他收获了珍贵的军人阅历，因此填入“efforts paid off”、“gained valuable experience as a soldier”。 阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。 Bookstores are more than places to buy books, and they can show a city’s history and culture. Here are four beautiful bookstores that are famous around the world, each offering a special experience for visitors. Livraria Lello in Porto. Portugal Wuguan Books in Kaohsiung. Taiwan，China Opened in 1906 and designed by Francisco Xavier Esteves, this bookstore is famous for its beautiful wood work, a bright red spiral staircase (螺旋式楼梯), and colorful glass ceilings. Author J. K. Rowling visited it often while living in Porto in the early1990s. Many believe its magical style inspired the school in her Harry Potter books. Known for its dark design, this bookstore was created by Chu Chih Kang and completed in 2018. It has no common layout (陈列品). Over 400 books are displayed, each with its own light and shelf, inviting readers to look through the pages. Small tables with lamps allow visitors to read a little before buying. Phone flashes are not allowed, as the store wants to create a quiet reading space. Visitors must be at least 18 years old. Libreria Acqua Alta in Venice, Italy El Ateneo Grand Splendid. In Buenos Aires. Argentina In a city that often floods, this bookstore creatively keeps its books in bathtubs, waterproof (防水的) boxes, and even boats. Opened in 2004, it also has a“fire escape” leading straight to a waterway and a backyard with walls made of books. At the back, a staircase built from old novels and textbooks offers a beautiful view of the waterway. This bookstore was once a performing arts theater that opened in1919. It was turned into a bookstore in 2000, but many old details remain, such as red stage curtains, theater boxes, and a painted round ceiling. In the former stage area, there is a café where people enjoy coffee while reading books in Spanish and English. 56. 根据文章内容，完成下列表格。（每空不超过3个词） ① __________ Names ② _________ and foundation time ③ __________ Special story/ rules Livraria Lello In Porto, Portugal, in 1906. Beautiful woodwork, a bright red spiral staircase and colorful glass ceilings. Having a connection with J. K Rowling and her Harry Potter books. Wuguan Bookstore In Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China, in 2018. Dark design, separated bookshelves with lights, and small tables with lamps. Carrying strict rules: no use of ④ __________ and visitors at least 18 can enter. Libreria Acqua Alta In Venice, Italy, in 2004. Different ⑤ __________ to store the books, waterproof boxes, a bathtub even a boat. A backyard with book walls and stairs of old books. El Ateneo Grand Splendid In Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2000. An ⑥ __________ was turned into a bookstore, red stage curtains, nice theater boxes, a painted round ceiling and a café. 57. What do the four bookstores have in common? (at least 2 points) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Your friend Tom loves reading and is a history fan, which bookstore will you recommend to him? Why? (no more than 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Liaocheng is going to open a bookstore which shows local history and culture. Can you use your imagination to offer some ideas? Design the name, one main special feature for the bookstore and show the purpose. (20—30 words，不能照抄原文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. Four beautiful bookstores ②. Location/Place ③. Features/Design Features/Designs ④. phone flashes ⑤. tools/things/ways/methods ⑥. arts theater 57. They all have special beautiful designs./They offer special experiences for visitors./They show their city’s history and culture. 58. El Ateneo Grand Splendid I will recommend El Ateneo Grand Splendid. Because it has many old theater details are kept here, which has rich historical value. 59. Name: Dongchang Lake Bookstore We set large lake-view windows beside bookshelves so that readers can enjoy Liaocheng’s beautiful scenery while reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上四家著名的美丽书店，它们不仅是买书的地方，还能展示城市的历史和文化，并为游客提供独特的体验。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here are four beautiful bookstores that are famous around the world, each offering a special experience for visitors.”可知，表格主要介绍四家美丽的书店，所以①填Four beautiful bookstores。 根据表格该列下方的内容“In Porto, Portugal...”等可知，这一列介绍的是书店的地点，所以②填Locations/Places。 根据表格该列下方的内容“Beautiful woodwork...”等可知，这一列介绍的是书店的特色，所以③填Features/Special features。 根据“Wuguan Books in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China”一栏中“Phone flashes are not allowed, as the store wants to create a quiet reading space.”可知，不允许使用手机闪光灯，所以④填phone flashes。 根据“Libreria Acqua Alta in Venice, Italy”一栏中“In a city that often floods, this bookstore creatively keeps its books in bathtubs, waterproof boxes, and even boats.”，在一个经常洪水的城市里，这家书店创造性地把书放在浴缸、防水盒甚至船里，因此是用不同的方式存书，所以⑤填ways。 根据“El Ateneo Grand Splendid, in Buenos Aires, Argentina”一栏中“This bookstore was once a performing arts theater that opened in 1919.”，这家书店曾经是一家于1919年开业的表演艺术剧院。因此是一家艺术剧院被改造成了书店，所以⑥填arts theater。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“Bookstores are more than places to buy books, and they can show a city’s history and culture. Here are four beautiful bookstores that are famous around the world, each offering a special experience for visitors.”，四家书店的共同点是它们都很美丽且闻名世界，都能展示城市的历史和文化，都能为游客提供特别的体验等。 【58题详解】 根据文章关于“El Ateneo Grand Splendid”的介绍“This bookstore was once a performing arts theater that opened in 1919... many old details remain”可知，这家书店历史悠久且保留了历史细节，适合喜欢历史的朋友。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。 Given the opportunity, I shall pay a visit to all four bookstores without fail. Wanna go? Let’s hit the road! 六、书面表达（15分） 60. 新时代的中学生在成长道路上，不仅有阳光和欢笑，也会遇到各种各样的挑战与挫折。学校英文报正开展以“Growing Pains and Gains”（成长的烦恼与收获）为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一段成长经历。 内容需包含三点： （1）简要描述你遇到的一次挑战或挫折； （2）阐述你是如何应对或寻求帮助的； （3）分享你的收获与反思。 注意事项： （1）词数80左右，给出的开头不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，保证行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 Growing up is full of pains and gains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing up is full of pains and gains. Last term, I failed an important math exam. I felt very sad and lost confidence. However, I decided not to give up. I asked my teacher for advice and practiced hard every day. Finally, I got a good grade in the next test. Through this experience, I learned that failure is not terrible. It teaches me to be brave and work harder. I believe I can overcome any difficulty in the future with persistence. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文夹叙夹议 确定时态： 叙述过去发生的经历用一般过去时，表达感悟和道理用一般现在时 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my） 明确要点： 1. 遭遇挫折（Challenge/Failure）；2. 应对措施/寻求帮助（Action/Help）；3. 收获与反思（Gain/Reflection） 注意事项： 词数80左右，不得出现真实人名校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（已给出）：Growing up is full of pains and gains（引出话题） 主体段（叙事）： 描述具体事件。例如：考试失败、比赛失利、学习新技能困难等。接着描述如何克服：努力练习、请教老师同学、调整心态等 结尾段（升华）： 总结从中学到了什么 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遭遇挑战 (The Challenge) 常见素材：failed an important math exam/lost a game/had trouble learning.../felt stressed...等 情感描写：sad/disappointed/wanted to give up...等 要点二：应对与求助 (The Action) 动作描写：asked my teacher for advice/practiced hard/didn’t give up/made a plan/communicate with...等 连接词： However/Then/Although/Finally/As a result等 要点三：收获与反思 (The Gain) 常用句型：I learned that.../It teaches me to.../Persistence is key...等 升华主题：failure is not terrible/be brave and work harder/overcome any difficulty in the future with persistence/failure helps me become stronger等 Congratulations! We’ve completed this test! May you make greater progress in school! Summer vacation is around the corner, so take some time to unwind, You can visit Chaka Salt Lake for a photo op, spend a quiet afternoon in a bookstore, or join volunteer activities in your community. I highly recommend taking part in events that promote traditional Chinese culture. Have a good time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 本试卷共六个大题：听力测试、完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the final exam! As Maxim Gorky once said, “Reading is the ladder of humanity’s progress.” And Yu Minhong said, “Useful books are nourishment, while useless ones serve as fertile soil.” Reading really helps us grow better and stronger. What kind of books do you prefer? Which characters deeply moved you?... Take this exam as a book and read it! Or take this test as your friend and talk with “him”! 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听问句，选出相应的答语。问句只读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was having dinner. B. What a kind neighbour! C. Yes, we’re all right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She enjoyed her holiday a lot. B. She was doing her homework. C. She called her mother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s meaningful. B. I want to help clean up the park. C. She volunteers at a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am very happy. B. She likes smiling. C. Because I just passed my English test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. For about two years. C. I will start next summer. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they did. B. They were driving home. C. Stored emergency things. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s classmate. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the beach. B. Hand out food at the food bank. C. Work at an animal shelter. 第三节 听短文，完成下面的任务。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. 听录音，将所听到的相关信息排序，请在每个题号后的字母里进行选择。你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. arrived at the foot of the mountain B. started to climb slowly C. had a rest and drank some water D. helped each other and kept going E. reached the top and enjoyed the view __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 听这篇短文，选择最佳答案。短文将再读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did the writer climb the mountain? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. This Saturday morning. 13. How did the writer feel at first? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Tired and thirsty. C. Sad and worried. 14. What did they do when they felt tired? A. Went back home at once. B. Had a rest and drank water. C. Sat down and cried. 15. Who helped the writer keep going? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 16. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s easy to give up. B. Keeping trying brings success. C. Climbing is dangerous. 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother is one of the most special people in my life. She is a(n) ____17____ gardener, and she works tirelessly in her garden. She always enjoys ____18____ while taking care of the plants in the garden. Last year, she and Grandpa moved to a new house. ____19____ they arrived there, Grandma started to work in the new garden. She was excited to make it beautiful, but soon she found a problem: A big apple tree in the garden ____20____ had any fruit. She tried many ways to make the tree blossom (开花), but none of them were ____21____. Finally, Grandma ____22____ a professor of agriculture (农业). She explained her problem to the man and carefully listened to his ____23____. One of them was hard to believe. He told her to hit the base of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots. Grandma thought it was strange, but she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t ____24____ and did it every day. ____25____, the next spring the tree bore plenty of fruit. Now, whenever I go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says, “Just like the tree, we sometimes face challenges to grow stronger.” Grandma is not only an amazing gardener, but also a ____26____ elder. She is using gardening to teach me valuable lessons. 17. A. rude B. honest C. energetic D. confident 18. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. themselves 19. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Although D. Before 20. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 21. A. safe B. wrong C. useful D. challenging 22. A. forgave B. missed C. understood D. contacted 23. A. objects B. scores C. suggestions D. emotions 24. A. give up B. pack up C. stand up D. hang up 25. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Sadly D. Simply 26. A. forgetful B. curious C. careless D. wise Yes! An old person in the house is a blessing. We Chinese also say, “Having an elderly family member is a treasure.” 三、阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分） A Located in Qinghai, China, Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most beautiful salt lakes. It is about 3,100 meters above sea level, and it has a total area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers a beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “the mirror of the sky”. As the sun rises and sets, the lake turns into a colorful canvas (画布). The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most beautiful. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-visit” places in China. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. Breathing in the salty air with the summer breeze is good for your health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. * Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. * Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunlight. * You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. * Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland (仙境). 27. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How popular Chaka Salt Lake is. B. Other names of Chaka Salt Lake. C. The beautiful views of Chaka Salt Lake. D. The reasons why Chaka Salt Lake has so much salt. 29. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the underlined word “breeze”? A. Soft snow. B. Heavy rain. C. Light wind. D. Thick cloud. 30. What does the writer suggest about the sunlight at Chaka Salt Lake? A. It causes the lake to lose most of its water. B. It is weak in July and August because of the wind. C. It is not strong enough so you don’t need sunglasses. D. It is too strong and you should bring something for protection. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how salt is made in Qinghai. B. To describe the history of Chaka Salt Lake. C. To tell people about the dangers of the lake. D. To introduce Chaka Salt Lake and give travel tips. When people travel and sightsee, another important part of their trip is trying local food. Tasting local delicacies allows them to gain a better understanding of local culture. B Hui Cuisine: Source of Delicacy and Charm of History As is known to us all, an increasing number of people are especially fond of traditional Chinese cuisines. Among them, Hui cuisine is well-known for its unique blend of flavors, colors, and cooking techniques, which is considered one of the eight major cuisines in the country. Hui cuisine is a combination of three distinct culinary (烹饪的) styles: southern Anhui, along the Yangtze River, and along the Huai River. Of these, the southern Anhui style is considered the foundational source of Hui cuisine. With a rich history that can be traced back to the ancient Huizhou region during the Southern Song Dynasty, Hui cuisine has developed over centuries with the tireless efforts of many chefs and it has reached such heights of excellence and popularity. The formation and development of Hui cuisine are closely linked to the rise and prosperity of Huizhou merchants (徽商). The wealth of Huizhou merchants in the world and their love for hometown flavors played an important role in the evolution of Hui cuisine. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants flourished in Yangzhou, Shanghai, and Wuhan, contributing significantly to the promotion and development of Hui cuisine. The features of Hui cuisine are its rich flavors, vibrant (鲜艳的) colors, and high heat. Using unique ingredients that are often local specialties, it focuses on natural flavors and nourishing properties (滋养特性). A typical dish is the Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鳜鱼), a traditional Hui dish that shows its unique pickling and cooking methods. This dish is famous for its rich taste with a hint of sweetness and spiciness. It is often served with rice or other local dishes, making it a popular choice for many people. All in all, culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Therefore, Hui cuisine is not only a culinary tradition, but also carries the folk culture and historical tradition of Anhui. Its unique flavors, cooking techniques, and presentation methods make it a must-try for anyone who loves to explore the diverse flavors of Chinese cuisine. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life of Huizhou merchants. B. The eight major cuisines in China. C. The most popular dish in Hui cuisine. D. The history and features (特点) of Hui cuisine. 33. Which culinary style is the foundation of Hui cuisine? A. Southern Anhui style. B. Northern Anhui style. C. Along the Huai River style. D. Along the Yangtze River style. 34. What contributed to the development of Hui cuisine during the Ming and Qing Dynasties? A. The support of the royal family. B. The invention of new cooking tools. C. The introduction of foreign ingredients. D. The rise and prosperity of Huizhou merchants. 35. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Hui cuisine? A. Rich flavors. B. Vibrant colors. C. High heat cooking. D. Light and delicate taste. 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Hui cuisine will soon be replaced by modern food. B. Culture and cuisine are closely connected with each other. C. Only people in Anhui like Hui cuisine. D. Hui cuisine has no historical value at all. Diving underwater (潜水) is exciting, but it can be dangerous in many ways. So organizations like PADI (国际专业潜水教练协会) offer training courses to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. C From a young age, Mia DaPonte learned that her mother was a diver. ____37____ But the minimum age (最低年龄) to start diver training is 10. Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious. Mia lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold. ____38____ Mia’s diving coaches were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and she gets it done,” said one of her diving teachers. Over the next two years, Mia kept at it. She not only practiced diving, but also took several other courses where she learned different skills, including first aid and how to find her way underwater. ____39____ In February, Mia and her family travelled to Mexico, where she made her first night dive. Over the next week, Mia did most of the training needed for the last two courses. ____40____ Mia completed three dives in one day, including a deep dive to 17.5 metres underwater. The hardest part was showing she could raise an injured adult diver to the surface and take the steps needed to help him breathe again. Mia says she feels proud to have become a Master Scuba Diver (名仕潜水员). The 12-year-old is now New England’s youngest girl to earn the title. Most divers, even adults, never complete this level of training. ____41____ She’s prepared to take on more training as a diver. In the future, Mia hopes to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). She’s quite interested in tagging, tracking and studying sharks! 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. That training was challenging. B. But she didn’t let that stop her. C. But she doesn’t plan to stop there. D. It is a perfect place to practice diving. E. She wanted to become a diver as well. F. It took two years of training and effort. G. Mia also learned about how to recognize different fishes. Do you or any of your friends keep a pet dog? Did you buy this puppy or adopt it from the stray dogs? 四、短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Every dog needs a loving home, and thanks to a 13-year-old boy named Jialiang, many are now closer to ____42____ (find) one. The young teen is ____43____ animal lover, trying to help the street dogs in his hometown. He came up with a good solution that gives baths to dogs in his spare time. He believed that if he could make the dogs on the street look much ____44____ (clean), they’d have more chances to be adopted (收养). Before the effort truly took off, Jialiang and his dad had to work out how ____45____ (win) the dogs over. “Street dogs are always scared. It’s the main reason ____46____ catching them is difficult,” Jialiang said. “So we had no dogs to bathe ____47____ my father connected with a charity. And we started to bathe ____48____ (they) street dogs rescued (救援) newly.” The community has been so moved by Jialiang that they’ve donated lots of pet bath products. In addition to bathing the dogs, Jialiang took pictures of the dogs and posted them online to ____49____ (successful) increase their chances of adoption. Since July 1st, Jialiang ____50____ (bath) about 100 dogs. ____51____ the spotlight has really led them to find new homes, Jialiang feels happy to keep going. “I hope people won’t be afraid to adopt the dogs.” Jialiang said. “After all, it’s the best thing in the world.” Caring for a dog brings great comfort to the soul. 五、阅读表达（共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。 These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed. The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature (气温) can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕像) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts paid off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. (A) _____________________________.” 52. 用中文分析划线句子的修辞手法____________________________ 53. 根据短文，完成句子(A)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Zhao Huan? Why? (至少25词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 完成以下阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20～40词。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。 Bookstores are more than places to buy books, and they can show a city’s history and culture. Here are four beautiful bookstores that are famous around the world, each offering a special experience for visitors. Livraria Lello in Porto. Portugal Wuguan Books in Kaohsiung. Taiwan，China Opened in 1906 and designed by Francisco Xavier Esteves, this bookstore is famous for its beautiful wood work, a bright red spiral staircase (螺旋式楼梯), and colorful glass ceilings. Author J. K. Rowling visited it often while living in Porto in the early1990s. Many believe its magical style inspired the school in her Harry Potter books. Known for its dark design, this bookstore was created by Chu Chih Kang and completed in 2018. It has no common layout (陈列品). Over 400 books are displayed, each with its own light and shelf, inviting readers to look through the pages. Small tables with lamps allow visitors to read a little before buying. Phone flashes are not allowed, as the store wants to create a quiet reading space. Visitors must be at least 18 years old. Libreria Acqua Alta in Venice, Italy El Ateneo Grand Splendid. In Buenos Aires. Argentina In a city that often floods, this bookstore creatively keeps its books in bathtubs, waterproof (防水的) boxes, and even boats. Opened in 2004, it also has a“fire escape” leading straight to a waterway and a backyard with walls made of books. At the back, a staircase built from old novels and textbooks offers a beautiful view of the waterway. This bookstore was once a performing arts theater that opened in1919. It was turned into a bookstore in 2000, but many old details remain, such as red stage curtains, theater boxes, and a painted round ceiling. In the former stage area, there is a café where people enjoy coffee while reading books in Spanish and English. 56. 根据文章内容，完成下列表格。（每空不超过3个词） ① __________ Names ② _________ and foundation time ③ __________ Special story/ rules Livraria Lello In Porto, Portugal, in 1906. Beautiful woodwork, a bright red spiral staircase and colorful glass ceilings. Having a connection with J. K Rowling and her Harry Potter books. Wuguan Bookstore In Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China, in 2018. Dark design, separated bookshelves with lights, and small tables with lamps. Carrying strict rules: no use of ④ __________ and visitors at least 18 can enter. Libreria Acqua Alta In Venice, Italy, in 2004. Different ⑤ __________ to store the books, waterproof boxes, a bathtub even a boat. A backyard with book walls and stairs of old books. El Ateneo Grand Splendid In Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2000. An ⑥ __________ was turned into a bookstore, red stage curtains, nice theater boxes, a painted round ceiling and a café. 57. What do the four bookstores have in common? (at least 2 points) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Your friend Tom loves reading and is a history fan, which bookstore will you recommend to him? Why? (no more than 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Liaocheng is going to open a bookstore which shows local history and culture. Can you use your imagination to offer some ideas? Design the name, one main special feature for the bookstore and show the purpose. (20—30 words，不能照抄原文) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Given the opportunity, I shall pay a visit to all four bookstores without fail. Wanna go? Let’s hit the road! 六、书面表达（15分） 60. 新时代的中学生在成长道路上，不仅有阳光和欢笑，也会遇到各种各样的挑战与挫折。学校英文报正开展以“Growing Pains and Gains”（成长的烦恼与收获）为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一段成长经历。 内容需包含三点： （1）简要描述你遇到的一次挑战或挫折； （2）阐述你是如何应对或寻求帮助的； （3）分享你的收获与反思。 注意事项： （1）词数80左右，给出的开头不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，保证行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 Growing up is full of pains and gains. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Congratulations! We’ve completed this test! May you make greater progress in school! Summer vacation is around the corner, so take some time to unwind, You can visit Chaka Salt Lake for a photo op, spend a quiet afternoon in a bookstore, or join volunteer activities in your community. I highly recommend taking part in events that promote traditional Chinese culture. Have a good time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级听力试题，一听问句，选出相应的答语，问句只读一遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。One, hi, II heard . about the flood in your town. Is everything okay? Two, what was kate . doing during the earthquake? Three, what do . you think of helping others? For why . are you smiling? Five, how long have you done the volunteer work? 2、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。Six, those . tourists should not throw away the garbage in the park. You're right. We need to do our best to protect the environment. Question, what are they doing? Those tourists should not throw away the garbage in the park. You're right. We need to do our best to protect the environment. Question, what are they doing? Seven, what were you doing while IT was snowing heavily? I was traveling on . the train then? Oh, no. It's dangerous to travel during a snowstorm. I know. Fortunately, everything was okay. Question, why was the man during the snowstorm? What were you doing while I was snowing heavily? I was . traveling on the train then? Oh, no. It's dangerous to travel during a . snowstorm. I know. Fortunately, everything was okay. Question, why was the man during the snowstorm? Eight, did your family do anything before the stone came? Yes, luckily, ily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor. Before the storm started, we stored food and water, too. Question, what did the man's family do before the storm came? Did your family do anything before the storm came? Yes. luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor. Before the storm started, we stored food and water too. Question, what did the man's family do before the storm came? Nine, when did you . meet your friend mary in . two thousand? Five, we have work together since then. Question, who is mary? When did you meet your friend . mary in two thousand? Five, we have work together since then. Question, who is mary? Ten, I want to volunteer during the holiday. Any ideas? Nick. you could help add the food bank, they need people to hand out food. That sounds good. What about cleaning the beach? Also good. But the food bank really needs help. This week. Question, what's nick advice about volunteering? I want to volunteer during the holiday. Any ideas? Nick. you could help add the food bank, they need people to handle out food. That sounds good. What about cleaning the beach? Also good. But the food bank really needs help this week. Question, what's nx advice about volunteering? 3、听短文，完成。下面的任务。听第一遍录音，将所听到的相关信息排序，请在每个题号后的字母里进行选择。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。Last saturday morning, I went to climb high mountain with my best friends. We arrived at the foot of the mountain nearly and started to climb slowly. At first I felt and excited, but half an hour later, I was too tired to walk on. My legs were saw, and I was really thirsty. We had the rest and drink some water. My friends encouraged me not to give up. We helped each other and kept going step by step. Finally, we reach the top. The freed and beautiful view made us cheerful. We took many photos and felt so proud. This experience told me that keeping trying is the key to success. 在听这。篇短文，选择最佳答案，短文将再读两遍，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。Last saturday morning, I went to climb a high mountain with my best friends. We arrived at the foot of the mountain early and started to climb slowly. At first, I felt relaxed and excited, but half an hour later, I was too tired to walk on. My legs were saw, and I was really thirsty. We had a rest and drank some water. My friends encouraged me not to give up. We helped each other and kept going step by step. Finally, we reach the top. The fresher and beautiful view made us cheerful. We took many photos and felt so proud. This experience taught me that keeping trying is the key to success. Last saturday morning, I went to climb behind mountain with my best friends. We arrived at the foot of the mountain nearly and started to climb slowly. At first I felt relax and excited, but half an hour later, I was too tired to walk on. My legs were soul, and I was really thirsty. We had a rest and drank some water. My friends encouraged me not to give up. We helped each other and kept going step by step. Finally, we reach the top. The fresh are and beautiful view made us cheerful. We took many photos and felt so proud. This experience told me that keeping trying is the key to success. 现在你有25秒的时间回答下面的小题。听力考试到此结束。